Bibliografias temáticas / Crime and war

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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Crime and war"

Autor: Grafiati
Publicado: 29 de julho de 2024
Última modificação: 30 de julho de 2024

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Crime and war"

1

Plakhtii, V. M., О. А. Leonenko e M. V. Kravets. "DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTE OF CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY OF MILITARY SERVANTS AS ONE OF THE ELEMENTS OF COUNTRY SECURITY". Scientific Herald of Sivershchyna. Series: Law 2022, n.º 1 (31 de março de 2022): 103–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.32755/sjlaw.2022.01.103.

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The article is devoted to the study of international legal aspects of the settlement of crimes related to military service and crimes committed during hostilities. The analysis of the international legislation and the legislation of Ukraine, their evolution and development in different periods of history concerning the essence of war crimes is carried out. In addition, it was noted that there are problems in defining the term crime, which in modern criminal law does not have a generally accepted definition. The most popular view is that crime is a category created by law. Therefore, a crime is anything that does not comply with the law. One of the proposed definitions is the following: a crime or misdemeanor (criminal offense) is an act that harms not only the individual but also the community, society or state. At the same time, the article mentions the international legal aspect in the regulation of war crimes, namely the Geneva Conventions: the Convention on the Treatment of Prisoners of War, the Convention for the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War, which in 1949 (after World War II) improving the fate of the wounded and sick. Conventions also define acts that are crimes. It is noted that the development of military law has also led to changes in the understanding of the concept of war crime and the introduction of appropriate responsibility for crimes against humanity and war crimes committed in the occupied territories. It is also emphasized that the issue of war is currently the most relevant for the realities of Ukraine and the world as a whole. Namely, the situation with the southern part of our country – Crimea and the events taking place in the east force us to react urgently to new threats and stand in the way of counteracting new problems of criminal law. Key words: military criminal offense, military criminal law, military service, serviceman, criminal liability.
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Allahverdiyev, Alovsat. "Criminological specificity of war crimes, their difference from crimes against humanity and genocide". Journal of the National Institute of Justice, n.º 4(67) (fevereiro de 2024): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.52277/1857-2405.2023.4(67).08.

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At the present day sometimes crime of genocide is practically described as a crime against humanity, and the latter is characterized as war crimes. Although some similarity does exist between these kinds of crimes, they have different peculiarities by their constituent elements. These peculiarities possibly may be linked with warfare, but it wouldn’t be correct to bind them entirely with warfare. This difference can be found even in the charters of international criminal tribunals, particularly in various articles of Statute of the International Criminal Court: crime of genocide in Article 6, crimes against humanity in Article 7, and war crimes in Article 8 respectively. Unlike war crimes, crimes against humanity and crime of genocide can be perpetrated both in times of warfare and peace. It’s always important to distinguish the latter from war crimes.
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Odigwe, Chibuzo. "War crime". BMJ 328, Suppl S5 (1 de maio de 2004): 0405202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/sbmj.0405202.

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Eldridge, Claire, e Julie M. Powell. "War/Crime". French Historical Studies 47, n.º 2 (1 de maio de 2024): 171–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00161071-11025095.

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Zubanskiy, M. K. "The concept and composition of war crimes in the context of international criminal law". Actual problems of improving of current legislation of Ukraine, n.º 58 (28 de fevereiro de 2022): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/apiclu.58.47-56.

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The article conducts a comprehensive study of the legal category of «War Crimes» in the context of the provisions of international criminal law and international regulations. To date, the concept of war crime has not received clear legal regulation in the provisions of international law, but has become widespread and applied in practice a list of acts that are recognized as war crimes under the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and the Geneva Convention.A full analysis of the category of «war crime» is impossible without studying the legal features of war crimes based on the provisions of international humanitarian law and the security doctrine of the international community, through the prism of the practice of international law.War crimes are characterized by the significance of those features of a criminal offense that are irrelevant in ordinary crimes and in war crimes allow to correctly classify a socially dangerous act and determine the rules of international law applicable to a person committing a war crime. A special feature of the subject of the crime is the presence of a special subject of war crimes, namely combatants or non-combatants. From a subjective side a military crime is accomplished consciously and with the intentional form of guilt. Marked, that during the estimation of publicly-dangerous act as military crime an important value has research of signs of perfect act through the prism of signs of soldiery crimes, that is certain the norms of Genevan convention and also Roman charter of the International criminal court. It is thus summarized that as a military crime the feasance of international or domestic conflict comes forward a subject or by the persons of act, that consists in gross, mass violation of norms of international humanitarian law and also in gross violation of rights and freedoms of persons, that participate battle actions or are in the district of realization of battle actions, equated with them.
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Krychun, Yu. "WAR AND MILITARY CRIMES IN CRIMINAL LAW OF UKRAINE: FEATURES AND RELATIONSHIP WITH INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW AND FOREIGN LEGISLATION". Scientific Notes Series Law 1, n.º 13 (março de 2023): 109–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2522-9230-2022-13-109-114.

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The study deals with the conceptual and categorical apparatus of the field of criminal law, which relates to military and war crimes. It is noted that the concept of a war crime became enshrined in international legal acts relatively recently, namely in 1945 in the Statute of the Nuremberg Tribunal, but certain rules related to the prevention of war crimes existed from the time of the ancient slave-owning states of civilizations. The main norms regarding war crimes in the first modern sense of the codified act on the rules of war, the status of war victims, the rules of hostilities, namely the Liber Code of 1863, are given. Attention is focused on the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court of 1998, where war crimes are defined as gross violations of the Geneva Conventions of August 12, 1949, as well as 26 other serious violations of the laws and customs of war, most of which have been considered crimes by states since the Second World War. Definitions of war crimes by various Ukrainian researchers are given: M. Piddubna, V. Repetsky, V. Lysyk, and others. The article points to the normative consolidation and definition of military criminal offenses and norms on war crimes in the Ukrainian national legislation. The foreign national legislation of Taiwan, the USA, and Poland regarding the regulation of the issue of military and war crimes is also analyzed. In conclusion, the main differences between war crimes and war crimes are given. It is also summarized that in democratic liberal legal states, different approaches to the regulation of offenses committed by military personnel during their service, that is, regarding war crimes, have developed. In English-language law, you can find the use of the terms "military crime" (as war crimes) and "war crime" (war crime). Punishment for war crimes can be defined as in the United States, where there is a separate Code dedicated to the offenses of military personnel of the US Army and the National Guard, which at the same time has its own military justice system.
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Ghosh, Arnab Kumar. "War Crimes and Crime of Genocide: Does the Laws really prevent Crimes in the Modern Society". International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, n.º 5 (31 de maio de 2022): 4452–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.43428.

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Abstract: The term Genocide and War Crimes is as old as the existence of the first social groups formed in human society which started happening throughout the generation. Each of those concepts has followed its own path and definition but sometimes there are considerable overlaps among them. These overlaps require progressive codification where both confirmed and reaffirmed in an effort to stop and punish the commission of such acts. It’s a very obvious question when the term war crime was used for the first time and when the first war crimes were committed during history by some famous empire that termed it in their own primitive societies. It was very common in between the wars or battles that were concluded by sacking a particular region after defeating them, and by slaughtering the soldiers’ and capturing the civilians. But at that time it was common war behavior by the successor party and never thought of considering it as war crimes. As far as genocide is concerned, this crime was first time codified under International Law and acted more swiftly than war crimes as some nightmare incident happened during World War II done by world’s greatest Nazi party. These crimes are also severe inhuman offenses which are committed in the most brutal way of violation of any human law. I have also tried to discuss the recent conflicts between Russia and Ukraine related to NATO discussion and how superpower countries using their powers just to make ensure their countries are as safe as heaven. These all wars led to War Crimes rise of War Criminals, and thousand to genocide cases. These atrocities crimes effect the future generation physically, mentally and with chemical sediments of those immigrants. Till date it is a major problem throughout the globe and especially in our country, which directs us to different riots, protests and other events without declaring it as genocide or any crime towards society. In this paper, I have tried to explore some facts and crime in detailed manner by covering the entire concept and how this concept of war crime and genocide affects the society, the social health and mental health of the people and some various definitions and law which till date people are unaware to such type of incident by calling them a simple crime or murder. Thus, this paper tries to analyze the difference which will help to understand the wholesome meaning and ideas of this atrocity crime. Keywords: Genocide, War, Generation, Crime, Atrocity.
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Fierieva, Natalia. "DIFFERENTIATION THE CRIME ACCORDING TO THE ART.405 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF UKRAINE WITH OTHER RELATED CRIMES AND OFFENSES". Slovo of the National School of Judges of Ukraine, n.º 1-2(38-39) (21 de novembro de 2022): 196–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.37566/2707-6849-2022-1-2(38-39)-18.

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The article analyzes separate issues of the qualification of a war crime, provided for in Art. 405 («Threat or violence against a superior») of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. It considers a military crime, which provides for criminal liability in case of encroachment by subordinates on superiors and commanders in connection with their performance of military service duties. At the same time, judicial statistics maintained by the State Judicial Administration of Ukraine shows that with the beginning of hostilities in the East of Ukraine, the level of military crime has significantly increased, in particular, comparing with 2013. Thus, in 2017, the amount of servicemen convicted of war crimes (now military criminal offenses) increased more than in 15 times. And although it gradually decreased in the following years, it nevertheless remains stably high. In the system of military criminal offenses, war crimes against the order of subordination according to Art. 405 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. During the period of 2011-2021, 184 servicemen were convicted of committing the specified crime, which indicates an unsatisfactory level of military discipline among a separate category of servicemen, whose criminal actions are aimed at violating the principle of subordination, as one of the fundamental principles in the construction of a military formation. Therefore, correct qualification of the specified military crime is extremely important, which requires relevant knowledge and experience in law enforcement activities. Key words: crimes against the established order of military service, war crimes, threat or violence against a superior, composition of the crime, objective side, qualification of war crimes.
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Sokurenko, Vitalii. "Military-Aggressive Crime as A Subject of War Criminology". Archives des Sciences 74, n.º 2 (15 de maio de 2024): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.62227/as/74219.

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The article is devoted to the study of military-aggressive crime as a subject of war criminology. It is established that military-aggressive crime is an extensive system of criminal practices based on crimes of aggression. Armed aggression against Ukraine as a foreign policy manifestation and consequence of the functioning of the Russian fascist political regime has as its consequence and accompanying manifestations a number of violent war crimes, crimes against humanity, as well as genocidal practices. They determine a backlash in the form of a system of violent war-related crimes. On this basis, two epistemological blocks are distinguished in the structure of military-aggressive crime: crimes of action and reaction. They are interconnected. The first determines the second. A number of war criminals among Ukrainian combatants, as well as civilians, who commit aggressive and violent hate crimes are caused by previous crimes against them, representatives of their community. It is stated that there is a paradoxical international legal situation when ongoing aggression as an internationally wrongful act of the State is recorded in various formats and at various levels, including the highest level of the UN, but at the same time, the international community does not respond to the crime of aggression in the forms inherent in criminal justice.
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Cataleta, Maria Stefania. "The crime of aggression in the Ukrainian war". europa ethnica 79, n.º 3-4 (2022): 142–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24989/0014-2492-2022-34-142.

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The prosecutability of Putin for the crime of aggression against Ukraine raises procedural issues. The ICC has not jurisdiction for the crime of aggression in the Ukrainian war, except for genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. All these crimes have been abundantly documented also by media. The Russian military attack against Ukraine does not need evidence, it is in re ipsa. However, the possibilities of effectively launching an investigation for such conduct are few and uncertain.
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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Crime and war"

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Boot-Matthijssen, Machteld. "Genocide, crimes against humanity, war crime : "nullum crimen sine lege" and the subject matter juridiction of the International criminal court /". Antwerpen : Intersentia, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39070062m.

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Cheung, Hok-wong. "The demand for reparations and the grievances of war crime victims in China /". View Abstract or Full-Text, 2002. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?SOSC%202002%20CHEUNG.

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Turner, Duilia Mora. "Violent crime in post-civil war Guatemala: causes and policy implications". Thesis, Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/45266.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited
Guatemala is one of the most violent countries in Latin America, and thus the world. The primary purpose of this thesis is to answer the following question: what factors explain the rise of violent crime in post-civil war Guatemala? The secondary focus of this thesis is to identify the transnational implications of Guatemala’s violence for U.S. policy. Guatemala’s critical security environment requires the identification of causal relationships and potential corrective actions. This thesis hypothesizes that the causes of violent crime in post-conflict Guatemala are the combination of weak institutional performance and social factors. Determining that Guatemala is not a consolidated democracy, this thesis concludes that a flawed judicial system, inadequate police reform, and weak civil control over the armed forces have a direct causal effect on violent crime in Guatemala. Furthermore, an analysis of social factors demonstrates that these are not causal in nature but rather influential elements in the occurrence of violence.
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Wenger, Mireille Mary. "The blurred lines between war and crime : the case of Colombia". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/16509.

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Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2003.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This research assignment deals with the breakdown in the Clausewitzian concept of the modern trinitarian structure of war. Martin Van Creveld in his book entitled, “The Transformation of War” written in 1991, discusses ‘Future War’ and the way in which wars will be fought. It will not be the highly technical interstate kind of war the West has been preparing for, but rather low intensity conflict where the lines between state, soldier and civilian become blurred, society becomes a war zone and the conflict becomes a more direct experience for the people. Colombia is a prime example of where this is occurring and the most salient manifestation of the low intensity conflict is the blurring of the lines between war and crime. There are left wing guerrillas fighting for social justice for the dispossessed population, but their tactics resemble crime and the government views them as terrorists. They run a self-sufficient organisation, one of the most profitable insurgent groups in the world largely funded through kidnap ransom payments. The right-wing paramilitaries are on a quest to cleanse Colombian society of the guerrillas and assassinate suspected guerrilla sympathisers. To complicate issues, both insurgent groups are involved in the drug trafficking trade, whether it be directly or by way of taxing land on which coca is grown. In this situation, war and crime have become inextricably linked and a distinction between the two is impossible on both practical and conceptual levels. However, if it is not crime and it is not war, but a complicated melange of the two, a new framework for analysis is required in order to attempt a solution.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie navorsingsprojek gaan oor die ineenstorting van die Clausewitziaanse begrip van die moderne Trinitariese oorlogstruktuur. In sy boek, getiteld "The Transformation of War" wat in 1991 geskryf is, bespreek Martin van Creveld die 'toekomstige oorlog' en die wyse waarop oorloë gevoer staan te word. Dit sal nie die hoogs tegniese interstaatlike soort oorlog wees waarvoor die Weste hom voorberei nie, maar eerder 'n lae intensiteitskonflik waar die lyne tussen die staat, soldaat en burgerlike ineenvloei; die gemeenskap word 'n oorlogsone en die konflik word 'n direkte ervaring vir die bevolking. Kolombië is 'n goeie voorbeeld van waar dit besig is om plaas te vind en die mees kenmerkende manifestasie van die lae intenstiteitskonflik is die vervloeiing van die skeidslyne tussen oorlog en misdaad. Daar is linksgesinde guerrillas wat om sosiale geregtigheid veg namens die onteiende bevolking, maar hul taktiek kom voor soos misdaad; en die regering beskou hulle inderdaad as misdadigers. Hulle beheer 'n selfversorgende organisasie, een van die winsgewendste versetsgroepe in die wêreld wat tot 'n groot mate gefinansier word by wyse van ontvoering van mense, met die eis van lospryse vir vrybetaling. Die regsgesinde paramilitêre groepe is op 'n sending om die Kolombiaanse gemeenskap te suiwer van die guerrillas en bring vermeende guerrilla simpatiseerders om die lewe. Om sake te kompliseer, is albei opstandsgroepe betrokke in die dwelmsmokkelhandel, hetsy direk, of indirek by wyse van belasting op die grond waarop coca gekweek word. In hierdie situasie het oorlog en misdaad onteenseglik verweefd met mekaar geraak en is dit nie moontlik om enige onderskeid tussen hulle te tref op hetsy die praktiese of die konseptuele vlakke nie. Indien dit dan nie oorlog is nie en ook nie misdaad nie, maar wel 'n ingewikkelde verweefdheid van die twee, dan word 'n nuwe analitiese raamwerk vereis om te poog om 'n oplossing te vind.
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Blum, Timothy. "Profits Over Patriotism: Black Market Crime in World War II Sydney". Thesis, Department of History, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/7985.

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This thesis examines the multi-faceted phenomenon of black market crime in World War II Sydney. Using previously classified archives, coupled with oral sources and newspaper articles I provide a complete survey of this phenomenon. As a concept the black market was a social construct with a level of stigma attached to offenders that would not exist in peace time. This was moral policing. I begin by discussing the relationship between the geography and morals of the city. Both women and men in Sydney related to the black market differently. I outline and evaluate the official response to the problem. I also examine broader community attitudes in relation to this issue. The research provided here should form the basis for a more comprehensive understanding of white-collar crime and the moral regulation of behaviour.
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Pugh, Michael C. "Crime and Capitalism in Kosovo¿s Transformation". International Studies Association, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4182.

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yes
In the context of a fragile political and security situation, an ambiguous legal constitutional status and an imprecise and contested balance of power between international `protection¿ and local ownership, academic and practitioner strategies in Kosovo have emphasized human protection, military security and public law and order. However, Kosovo is also a site of contention between economic norms. On the one hand, the external agencies have attempted to impose a neoliberal economic model, rooted in the 1989 Washington consensus on developmentalism. On the other hand, Kosovars have clung to clientism, shadow economic activities and resistance to centrally-audited exchange.
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Clay, Andrew Michael. "The dramatization of professional crime in British film 1946-1965". Thesis, De Montfort University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2086/4076.

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Allum, Felia Skyle. "The Neapolitan Camorra : crime and politics in post-war Naples (1950-92)". Thesis, Brunel University, 2000. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/5085.

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In the post-war period, Italy has been plagued by different forms of organised crime (such as the Sicilian Mafia, the Neapolitan Camorra, the Calabrian 'Ndrangheta and the Pugliese Sacra Corona Unita) which have managed in their individual ways to infiltrate both the State (in the form of political parties and local administrations) and society (businesses, cultural and voluntary organisations). In Campania, until 1991, the relationship between the Camorra and the local political elite (based on the exchange of votes for state contracts and protection) was tacitly accepted by the population and could not be studied by political scientists due to the lack of reliable source material. In 1991, a law was introduced which gave generous remission of sentences to criminals who became state-witness. Many members of the Camorra revealed important aspects of criminal, economic and political activities in Campania. This new material permitted a reexamination of the Camorra. This thesis on the Camorra hopes to fill a gap in the study of the relationship between politics and criminal organisations which so far has concentrated on the Sicilian Mafia. Part One is a general introduction and presents the theoretical model and methods adopted. The documentation available allowed us to adopt an agency-structure approach derived from Giddens's structuration theory (1984). This was complemented by Easton's systems analysis (1965) to understand the wider, macro-environment. We elaborated an 'interaction model' to analyse the changing nature of the Camorra's activities: from a simple social-criminal practice in the 1930s to a dynamic and secret cartel enacting a political-criminal practice in the 1980s. To test this model we applied it to case-studies of criminals using original judicial documents. In Part Two we look at the possible motives of people who join the Camorra. We analysed the agent's internal and external structure in both decades and concluded that the macro-environment as an influencing factor had changed more than the individual-agent. Part Three examines the lives of camorristi in the 1950s and 1980s in order to determine how far their criminal practice has been transformed. Part Four investigates the wider picture of system-interaction between the Camorra's social subsystem and the political system. Focussing on the relationship between camorristi and the political elite in the 1950s and 1980s we highlight the radical changes that occurred. This thesis presents a theoretical discussion of how to study organised crime and social behaviour in general and at the same time a detailed empirical study, in particular of the political role of a criminal organisation in a concrete historical situation, that of Naples over the last forty years.
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Furphy, Patricia. "Multivariate analysis of war crime behaviour : implications for the International Criminal Court". Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2015. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/4409/.

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To prosecute perpetrators of war crimes the International Criminal Court (ICC) must connect the physical actions of the offence and ‘most responsible’ offenders charged with planning, instigating and intent on carrying out crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and crimes of aggression. To date there has been no empirical study of the types of physical actions that make up this offence. There is no baseline knowledge to contextualize the offence and enable the ICC to make links between the actions on the ground and a perpetrator’s culpability. The purpose of this study was to produce the first multivariate model of war crime ground action using cases of war crime offences in Cambodia and Rwanda. The aim was to first identify a representative range offence behaviours, and secondly determine if ground actions could be differentiated into distinct forms of offending that indicate culpability, that is, knowledge and intent in carrying out the crime. Lastly, offence behaviours assessed to determine if external factors could account for variances in offender behaviour, and help the ICC account for variances in behaviour when making inferences from the models. This was achieved through content analysis, cluster analysis, smallest space analysis and multivariate analysis of variance. It was found that as many as 44 different killing and disposal methods are used over the course of war crimes in Cambodia and Rwanda and that these offence actions can be classified into four distinct themes of behaviour. The indentified conservative, expressive, integrative and adaptive theme demonstrates that offenders were committing war crime offences in different ways. Using the underlying theories attached to each mode the ICC can infer the culpability of an offender based on which theme their actions fall into. In this case offenders subscribing to the conservative theme are likely to reflect the planning and instigation components of a war crime and offenders whose actions fall within the expressive theme are likely to be using war crimes as a cover for personal gratification and gain. Finally it was found that variances of behaviour can be attributed to the geographical location and timing of the event, and helps the ICC target their investigations to locations and periods linked to conservative behaviour, the offender who performs it and thus their culpability. This study shows that multivariate analysis can contextualize ground actions in manner that allows the ICC to make informed decisions of perpetrator culpability during war crimes.
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Perrin, Teresa Thomas. "Crime and order in San Antonio during the Civil War and Reconstruction". Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3035163.

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Livros sobre o assunto "Crime and war"

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Paul, Dini, ed. Batman: War on crime. New York: DC Comics, 1999.

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2

Hesse, Jurgen. War as crime: A monodrama. Vancouver: Thinkware Publishers, 2000.

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3

Simpson, Gerry J. Law, war and crime: War crimes trials and the reinvention of international law. Cambridge: Polity, 2007.

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Simpson, Gerry J. Law, war and crime: War crimes trials and the reinvention of international law. Cambridge: Polity, 2007.

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5

Musioł, Józef. Man and crime. Oświęcim: Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, 2001.

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Honig, Jan Willem. Srebrenica: Record of a war crime. London: Penguin, 1996.

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1970-, Both Norbert, ed. Srebrenica: Record of a war crime. New York, N.Y., U.S.A: Penguin Books, 1997.

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8

Solis, Gary D. Son Thang: An American war crime. Annapolis, Md: Naval Institute Press, 1997.

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9

Moore, Jina. Confronting Rape as a War Crime. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320 United States: CQ Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/cqrglobal20100500.

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Thomas, Hetherington, Chalmers William 1922- e Great Britain Home Office, eds. War crimes: Report of the War Crimes Inquiry. London: H.M.S.O., 1989.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Crime and war"

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Carrabine, Eamonn, Alexandra Cox, Pamela Cox, Isabel Crowhurst, Anna Di Ronco, Pete Fussey, Anna Sergi, Nigel South, Darren Thiel e Jackie Turton. "State crime and war crime". In Criminology, 568–90. Fourth Edition. | New York: Routledge, 2020. | Revised edition of Criminology: a sociological introduction, 2014.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315123509-29.

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Häkkänen-Nyholm, Helinä, e Jan-Olof Nyholm. "Psychopathy in Economical Crime, Organized Crime, and War Crimes". In Psychopathy and Law, 177–200. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119944980.ch9.

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Simic, Olivera. "Crime with No Punishment". In Lola’s War, 101–25. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1942-0_5.

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Morewitz, Stephen J. "Crime, Culture and War". In Death Threats and Violence, 95–101. New York, NY: Springer US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-76663-8_9.

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Passavant, Paul A. "Between crime and war". In Criminalization of Activism, 103–14. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003144229-13.

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Crelinsten, Ronald. "Crime, terrorism, revolution, war". In Terrorism, Democracy, and Human Security, 167–88. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Political violence: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003016816-7.

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Deer, Patrick. "Crime fiction and war". In The Routledge Companion to Crime Fiction, 343–52. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429453342-42.

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MacArthur, Sian. "‘A Perpetual State of War’: Legacy and Unresolved Conflict in Post-War Spy Fiction". In Crime Files, 185–211. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11787-9_8.

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Brodie, Neil. "Aramaic Incantation Bowls in War and in Peace". In Art Crime, 169–78. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-40757-3_14.

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Winter, Harold. "The war on drugs". In The Economics of Crime, 100–111. Second edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429467158-8.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Crime and war"

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McNeill, Glenn E. "CCD imaging technology and the war on crime". In SPIE/IS&T 1992 Symposium on Electronic Imaging: Science and Technology, editado por Morley M. Blouke, Winchyi Chang, Laurence J. Thorpe e Rajinder P. Khosla. SPIE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.135912.

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Едреев, Тамерлан Шайх-Магомедович. "CYBER WAR AS A CRIME IN INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW". In Высокие технологии и инновации в науке: сборник избранных статей Международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Май 2020). Crossref, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/vt185.2020.33.37.035.

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Развитие международного уголовного права происходит с учетом современных реалий, в которых противостояние государств зачастую приобретает формы войны в киберпространстве, при этом такого рода атаки имеют высокую опасность. В связи с этим в данной статье предпринята попытка определения кибервойны как нового вида преступления в международном уголовном праве. The development of international criminal law takes into account modern realities, in which the confrontation of states often takes the form of war in cyberspace, while such attacks are of high danger. In this regard, this article attempts to define cyber warfare as a new type of crime in international criminal law.
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Sinyaeva, Natella. "Genocide against the inhabitants of the ussr during the great patriotic war during the siege of leningrad". In Development of legal systems of Russia and foreign countries : problems of theory and practice. ru: Publishing Center RIOR, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02110-1-148-155.

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The article discusses the problems and legal approaches to the adoption of regulatory decisions regarding the recognition of the genocide of the inhabitants of the USSR during the Great Patriotic War by Nazi Germany and its allies. As an example, the problematic situation regarding the recognition of the genocide of the Soviet people during the siege of Leningrad in 1941–1944 is given. It is noted that according to the results of the Nuremberg trials in 1945, due to insufficient evidence, the actions of the fascists were recognized as a war crime, but not a crime against humanity, which is genocide according to international regulations. The situation changed only in 2022, when, after a request from the prosecutor’s office to the court and the provision of additional evidence of the crimes of fascists during the Great Patriotic War in the Leningrad region, a verdict was passed on the recognition of the genocide of Soviet citizens during the siege of Leningrad. This looks important from the perspective of the right assessment of the actions of the invaders and their commission of crimes that do not have a statute of limitations, which may have a further international effect. It is concluded that in the conditions of the falsification of historical facts by a number of Western states, the recognition of the crimes of fascism against the Soviet people as the most serious, directed against humanity, has not only important international significance, but also a deep inner meaning in the situation of the need to develop patriotism, pride and respect for their national history.
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Mendeel Hassan, Hassan. ""The war of shrines and mosques Between sectarian escalation and ideological atonement"". In Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/38.

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"The systematic targeting of shrines, shrines and holy shrines is a clear conflict between truth and falsehood, which derives its roots from the extremist takfiri ideology that afflicted the body of the nation. The war of shrines and mosques has two sides: political and ideological. There are groups that do not believe in shrines, regardless of the status of their owners, and one of the priorities of their political program is to escalate sectarian strife to the climax, and there has become a pattern of crimes that are being carried out in the service of the takfiri doctrine that sees in the righteous servants of God from the people of the Prophet’s House and in their graves mere idols that must be demolished and purified The land is from it, and therefore crime is an .ideological act with a political dimension rather than a political act"
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KAMAL, AHMAD. "NEW FORMS OF CONFRONTATION: CYBER-TERRORISM AND CYBER-CRIME". In Proceedings of the International Seminar on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies — 27th Session. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812705150_0075.

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"Immunity from Jurisdiction with Special View to Kuala Luampur War Crime Tribunal". In International Conference on Trends in Economics, Humanities and Management. International Centre of Economics, Humanities and Management, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.15242/icehm.ed0315033.

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Abdalhusein Almtlak, Asmar. "The genocide crimes of ISIS gangs in Iraq 2014-2017". In Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/41.

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During the period confined between 2014-2017, the so-called Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIS) took control of a number of important cities in Iraq, and the organization led a wide campaign of violence and systematic violations of human rights and international law, which amounts to war crimes and crimes against humanity. 0 The Iraqi people were subjected to the largest brutal crime in the history of humanity when these terrorist elements targeted women, children, civilians and minorities, as well as religion and belief, and committed many crimes of genocide against them.
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Kaverina, T. P. "On the peculiarities of the subject and subjective side of premeditated murder as a war crime". In SCIENTIFIC INNOVATIONS IN LAW AMIDST THE IMPACT OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR ON THE LEGAL SYSTEM. Baltija Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-409-2-26.

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Nabee Mohammed, Aram, Nishtiman Othman Mohammed e Atifa Kabir Ahmad. "" The International Legal Background for the Protection of Children in Armed Conflict ((Yezidies Case)) "". In Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/27.

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"Abstract: This research focus on the protection right of children in armed conflict. Some time, children recruited and used in hostilities as a fighter by armed forces or armed groups. For instance, Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) has recruited thousands of children to commit international crimes like genocide, war crime and crime against humanity. In addition, the research explains the abusing and trafficking children for sexual purposes. For example, in Iraq ISIS forces raped Yezidy girls and then used in armed conflict. Furthermore, during armed conflict children face refugee and internal displacement. Moreover, the research analyse the effects of armed conflict on children especially when armed forces attack hospitals and schools and kill them. The research tries to answer the questions, why the children are the purpose? What is the responsibility of children when they participate in hostilities? What is the minimum age of children to participate in hostilities? Is it legal to involve children in armed conflict?"
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Saeed Ghafoor Ahmad, Kosar, e Amanj nasih qadir omer. "Prosecuting the perpetrators of the Camp Speicher crime according to Iraqi laws or the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court". In Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/45.

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"This work includes talking about the crime of Camp Speicher, in which 1,700 students of the Iraqi army of the Sheea creed were killed by the gangs of the terrorist organization ISIS, with the aim of eliminating the members of this sect because of the misleading ideology carried by those gangs. On 6-12-2014, Iraqi soldiers at Camp Speicher (Speicher Air Base) in Tikrit were subjected to murder and enforced disappearance by terrorist organizations because of their affiliation to the Sheea creed. This crime was among a series of brutal crimes for the genocide of Sheeas in Iraq. This is similar to what happened in the Badoush prison crime in the province of Mosul, which the Iraqi Parliament considered it as a crime of genocide, in which these gangs executed about (400) members of the prison inmates of the Sheea component. After ISIS took control of the city of Tikrit in Iraq, and one day after they took control of the city of Mosul, they captured (2000-2200) soldiers and led them to the presidential palaces in Tikrit, and they shot them there and in other areas and buried some of them alive. This disaster had a negative impact on the families of the victims of the Speicher where they went out in demonstrations demanded that the leaders who handed over the victims of Speicher to ISIS must be prosecuted, and in one of the demonstrations they managed to enter Parliament and demanded that the leaders who handed over Speicher to ISIS be held accountable. After that, many demonstrations took place by the families of the victims, some of which led to the closure of a bridge in Baghdad a few times Protesting the government's delay in clarifying the fate of their children or taking quick measures. The Iraqi parliament and government recently considered the Speicher incident “genocide” in reference to the premeditated murder of Badoush Prison inmates in Nineveh Governorate and the unarmed Speicher military base, the premeditated murder of members of the Albu Nimr, Jabour, al-Lahib, and al-Ubaid tribes, and the killing and displacement of civilians from Kurds, Christians, Yazidis and Shabaks in Sahel Nineveh, Sinjar, deliberate killing and displacement of Turkmens in Tal Afar and Bashir. This decision paves the way for obtaining international recognition from it as a ""genocide"" as stipulated in the Contract of the United Nations in 1948, and Iraq signed it in the fifties of the last century. This study attempts to explain the Al-Ikhnasas Court in looking into the crimes of genocide committed by ISIS against the bereaved students of the Air Force Base (Speicher) due to what this issue raised from the national and international public opinion, especially after the involvement of the Iraqi army leaders in this massacre, according to what witnesses reported in that area and what was reported by soldiers who survived the incident, in addition to the involvement of some members of the Sunni tribes in these crimes with the terrorist organization ISIS. The importance of this study lies in the following aspects: - That ISIS elements were tried according to Anti-Terrorism Law No. 13 of 2005, and from our point of view that the aforementioned law is vague and broader than it should be, and it applies to serious and simple crimes from murder to crimes of sabotage, and the list of crimes punishable by the death penalty according to the aforementioned law is a long list and spacious. - The Iraqi government has embarked on an attempt to develop a legal framework to prosecute ISIS elements, and its mission focused on understanding the procedures and results drawn from those judicial efforts, and its mission also focused on showing the efforts taken by the Iraqi government to address violations in the field of the right to life, including those committed by affiliated forces government as well as other international and domestic actors. The International Criminal Court is specialized in considering specific crimes under Article (5) of its Statute, which are war crimes, aggression and crimes against humanity, which necessitates the adaptation of Speicher's crime within any of the mentioned types of crimes. The assumption of the International Criminal Court in relation to the Speicher crime, includes several positive matters and results at the same time a set of negatives, which must be presented to those positives and negatives in order to give preference between them and the choice of authorizing the court to consider the crime or not. The terrorist organization ISIS has committed serious systematic violations, including war crimes and others, and perhaps those that are not under its control, and that none of these crimes can be addressed within the anti-terrorism law, which cannot address human rights violations. The international community has recognized the heinous violations committed by ISIS against the citizens of Iraq by adopting Resolution (2370) in September of 2017, issued by the Security Council, which authorizes the Security Council to appoint an investigation team to support local efforts to hold ISIS elements accountable by collecting and preserving evidence in Iraq, which can rise to a high level, and it was committed by the elements of the organization. It considers that the decision constitutes a burden and an obligation on Iraq to investigate all allegations of violations committed by government forces for the purpose of holding them accountable, as well as requiring the establishment of special courts and trained judges in relation to ISIS crimes to deal with them. Terrorism is a global curse that has recently spread horizontally to all countries of the world and its effects have been concentrated vertically in some countries, and no one denies that the parties to this phenomenon are increasing (perpetrators and victims) and the United Nations in particular and the international community in general has not succeeded in reducing it despite the fact that the resolutions of the UN Security Council It is increasing, but the proportionality is absent between these decisions and the practical reality. The phenomenon of terrorism is spreading rapidly, and the perpetrators of terrorist acts are on the rise, corresponding to an increase in the victims of terrorism. Also, the circumstances and events that Iraq is going through, especially after 2003, put it at the forefront of countries which suffers from terrorism that has killed the people, using methods and forms that were not previously known and brutal and bloody cruel. ) for the year 2005, and since terrorism was not limited to Iraq, but included many countries, and was not specific to a place or time, nor was it recent in terms of composition. In addition, the aforementioned law cannot be aware of all violations of international and humanitarian law, as we mentioned previously, which requires the necessity of referring the criminals to a competent court. The Court conducts its rule under Article (13) of its Statute when referred to it by a state party to the same system or by the Security Council or when the Public Prosecutor conducts the investigation on his own, and then how does the Court take its measures regarding the aforementioned crime if we take a look Considering that the State of Iraq is not a member of the Statute of the Court. The rule of the court is free from the death penalty, which makes the idea of authorizing the court to consider the crime rejected by most Iraqis, especially the families of the victims. What are the negative aspects of the Iraqi national judiciary’s view of the Speicher crime, and how can it be avoided if the International Criminal Court plays this role? What are the guarantees provided by the court in the event that it proceeds with its procedures regarding this crime? The research on this subject is according to the appropriate method, which is the analytical and comparative method, which works on studying and comparing topics by analyzing ideas and jurisprudential rulings, and the positions of the governments of countries and the United Nations, as well as the resolutions of the Security Council and the General Assembly, and comparing arbitration between Iraqi courts. And the international courts regarding the trial of the perpetrators of the Speicher base crime, and then come up with a set of conclusions and recommendations."
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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Crime and war"

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Keely, David M. Cyber Attack! Crime or Act of War? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, abril de 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada553344.

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Cesur, Resul, Joseph Sabia e Erdal Tekin. Post-9/11 War Deployments Increased Crime among Veterans. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, maio de 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27279.

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DeCoster, Bryan D. Crime or War: Cyberspace Law and Its Implications for Intelligence. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, fevereiro de 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada543201.

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Brown, Ryan, Verónica Montalva, Duncan Thomas e Andrea Velásquez. Impact of Violent Crime on Risk Aversion: Evidence from the Mexican Drug War. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, fevereiro de 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23181.

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Lindo, Jason, e María Padilla-Romo. Kingpin Approaches to Fighting Crime and Community Violence: Evidence from Mexico's Drug War. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, maio de 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21171.

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Pauwels, Teun. The impact of the Russia–Ukraine War on ties between the Vlaams Belang in Belgium and the Putin regime. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), março de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/rp0013.

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The populist Radical Right party, Vlaams Belang (VB), has consistently proved itself a successful electoral competitor in Belgian politics. Already in 2004, the party obtained 24% of the vote in Flanders, focusing on issues such as immigration, Flemish nationalism, crime and law and order. As of 2007, however, the party faced increasing competition from the Flemish nationalist party Nieuw-Vlaamse Alliantie (N-VA), which has been able to present itself as a democratic alternative to the populist VB. In recent years, the VB has tended to radicalize rather than moderate its tone to differentiate itself from competitors. While foreign policy has not been a salient issue within VB ideology, various party members have developed close ties to the Putin regime since 2010. For example, Filip Dewinter, a prominent member of the VB, has met Russian officials and appeared in Russian media. Following the invasion of Ukraine, the VB was forced to shift its position on Putin’s regime. The current leader, Tom Van Grieken, has admitted he was seriously mistaken about Putin. Even Dewinter has strongly condemned Putin. At the same time, the VB remains sceptical about sanctions against Russia.
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Banks, Darwyn O. Information War Crimes: Mitnick Meets Milosevic. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, abril de 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada406298.

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Banks, Darwyn O. Information War Crimes: Mitnick Meets Milosevic. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, abril de 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada406953.

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Galiani, Sebastián, Enrique Seira e Nicolás Ajzenman. On the Distributive Costs of Drug-Related Homicides. Inter-American Development Bank, janeiro de 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011531.

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There are few reliable estimates of the effects of violence on economic outcomes. This study exploits the manifold increase in homicides in 2008-2011 in Mexico resulting from its war on organized drug traffickers to estimate the effect of drug-related homicides on housing prices. Using an unusually rich dataset that provides national coverage on housing prices and homicides and exploits within-municipality variation, the study finds that the burden of violence affects only the poor. An increase in homicides equivalent to one standard deviation leads to a 3 percent decrease in low-income housing prices. Moreover, the effect on housing prices of long-term increases in crime is 40 percent larger.
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Andersen, Martin Edwin. Keeping It Covered. Inter-American Development Bank, junho de 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006874.

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This conference discusses the responsibility of media when reporting on crime and the hidden purposes coverage may pursue. The interpretation of crime phenomenon by the press has become a two-edged sword for policymakers and the public. The return to democratic rule throughout the region has meant journalists can report on an endless number of topics extensively; dictatorships frequently were able to suppress the unwelcome news of social turmoil, such as crime, through censorship. However, the "cronica roja"--gripping bloodsoaked true crime tales--carried by many newspapers and magazines can and sometimes do transform individual crimes into misleading characterizations about the threats faced, and about the efficacy of the forces of order in meeting those threats. Crime news is a curious mirror of public mood, which it also helps to generate. Perceptions of threat to personal safety can influence our outlook on the rest of the world, our willingness to be open to others, and our ability to interact in ways that strengthen neighborhoods and communities. This lecture was read in the Conference: Convivencia y Seguridad Cuidadana en el Istmo Centroamericano y la Isla Española, San Salvador, El Salvador, in June of 1998.
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