Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Couches minces ferroélectriques – Propriétés électroniques"
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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Couches minces ferroélectriques – Propriétés électroniques"
Gautier, B., A. Brugere, O. Ligor, S. Gidon, D. Albertini e A. Descamps-Mandine. "Mesure et cartographie à l’échelle nanométrique des propriétés ferroélectriques et diélectriques des couches minces par les techniques dérivées de la microscopie à force atomique". Matériaux & Techniques 99, n.º 4 (2011): 483–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2011115.
Texto completo da fonteTeses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Couches minces ferroélectriques – Propriétés électroniques"
Aoujgal, Ahmed. "Etude des propriétés physico-chimiques et électroniques de matériaux ferroélectriques sous forme de céramiques et de films minces en vue d'applications radiofréquences et microondes". Littoral, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010DUNK0285.
Texto completo da fonteThe main objective of this work is to design, implement and optimize tunable materials for electronic applications at high frequencies. The easiest component to build on this study is the tunable capacitor with a voltage which can then be integrated into microwave devices such as tunable or reconfigurable resonators, filters, antennas. . . Etc. The capacitor can be either thin film or ceramic-based. To produce such components we must use materials which must have low dielectric loss, high dielectric permittivity, high tunability and stability of the resonant frequency of the capacitor with the temperature. For this, we conducted a detailed study of classical and relaxor ferroelectric materials in order, firstly to optimize the synthesis conditions, and secondly to improve their electrical properties for radiofrequencies and microwave applications. We have studied ferroelectric materials with perovskite phase, namely barium titanate strontium (BST) which is a classical ferroelectric and barium zirconium (BZT) which according to its composition can be a classical ferroelectric or relaxor ferroelectric and the derivatives of BaZr0. 1Ti0. 9O3 obtained by substituting bismuth and zinc-niobium respectively at A and B sites of the perovskite phase. We also synthesized and characterized the pyrochlore phase materials of bismuth zinc niobate, with composition of Bi1. 5ZnNb1. 5O7. The studies we have done range from the development of these materials in the form of ceramics and thin films, followed by characterizations to determine their physico-chemical properties, structural dielectric and ferroelectric in a range wide of frequencies and temperature
Bruyer, Emilie. "Propriétés structurales, électroniques et ferroélectriques de systèmes Ln₂Ti₂O₇ (Ln=lanthanides) et d'hétérostructures SrTiO₃ / BiFeO₃". Thesis, Artois, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ARTO0401/document.
Texto completo da fonteIn this work, first-principles calculations and experimental measurements have been done in order to investiguate the structural, electroniq and ferroelectric properties of Ln2Ti2O7 (Ln = La, Nd, Sm, Gd) and BiFeO3 oxydes. Calculations on La2Ti2O7 and Nd2Ti2O7 confirmed their ferroelectricity. Other oxydes belonging to the Ln2Ti2O7 family have also been investigated. The results showed an enhancement of the spontaneous polarization within these compounds compared to that of La2Ti2O7 and Nd2Ti2O7. The second part of this work is related to the structural and ferroelectric properties of bismuth ferrite BiFeO3. The evolution of its properties when undergoing an epitaxial strain have been investigated by ab initio calculations and piezoresponse force microscopy measurements on thin films deposited on a (001)-SrTiO3 substrate. Our results showed a modification of the inner structure of BiFeO3 under stain, leading to a continuous reorientation of the spontaneous polarization vector towards [001]. The third part of our study consists in the computational design and synthesis of (SrTiO3)n(BiFeO3)m superlattices. Our calculations showed that epitaxial strain imposed to the superlattice brings a further control of physical properties of BiFeO3 as compared with its behaviour when deposited alone in a thin film. PFM analysis showed a decrease of the coercive field for STO/LNO/(STO)n(BFO)m superlattices as compared with those measured on STO/BFO bi-layers and on BiFeO3 thin films
Leclerc, Gérald. "Etude et caractérisations de films minces de PLZT orientés : influence de la composition sur les propriétés ferroélectriques". Caen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CAEN2010.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis deals with the elaboration of <111>-oriented PLZT thin films and with the characterizations of their structural and electrical properties. Materials such as (Pb,La) (Zr,Ti)O3 (PLZT) are also attractive because the modulation of the ferroelectric properties may be achieved by changing the amount of La dopant or by varying the Zr/Ti ratio. Thin films were deposited on Si-based substrate covered with <111> Pt. An ultra thin TiO2 layer is deposited prior to PLZT in order to obtain predominant <111> orientation. In a first step, experimental process was optimized by studying the influence of key deposition parameters, film thickness and orientation on the electrical and microstructural properties of these films. A RF multi-target sputtering technique was used and allowed the study of the whole PLZT phase diagram. The main objective is to reach high dielectric permittivity. Dielectric constant of 2100 and capacitance density of 72nF/mm² were obtained with the composition PLZT 22/28/72. To investigate the role of the substrate, PLZT films were also deposited on monocristalline-based substrates (LaAlO3/Pt and MgO/Pt). Strong modifications of thin film properties were obtained, polarisation of 47µC/cm² and permittivity of 3300 were measured depending of the chosen composition. Compared to Si/Pt substrate, such behaviour may be explained by a different configuration of the ferroelectric domain related to the epitaxial strain
Leroy, Floriane. "Etude des propriétés électro-optiques des couches minces de Ba1-xSrxTiO3 pour la modulation optique". Phd thesis, Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00749716.
Texto completo da fonteLacroix, Carine. "Etude des mélanges de polymères semi-conducteur / ferroélectrique en films minces : application en électronique organique". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0315/document.
Texto completo da fonteIn this thesis, the mesostructure and the electric/photoelectric behavior of ferroelectric/semi-conductor polymer blends in thin films have been studied for organic electronic applications. The semi-conductivity property of P3HT was associated with the ferroelectricity of P(VDF-TrFe) in one active layer. It has been observed that the intrinsic properties of both materials remained with the bi-continous morphology of these thin films. Memory devices were fabricated based on the 10 % P3HT – 90 % P(VDF-TrFe) active layer and the modulation of the injection properties by the ferroelectric field has been studied. We have also demonstrated that the P3HT/P(VDF-TrFe) thin films exhibit optoelectronic properties which depend on the polarization state of P(VDF-TrFe). The influence of the ferroelectric field on the photogeneration of charges of P3HT and the variation of the photocurrent with the polarization state of P(VDF-TrFe) were determined
Chmielowski, Radoslaw. "Bicouche oxyde ferroélectrique / oxyde conducteur Bi3. 25La0. 75Ti3O12 / Sr4Ru2O9 : élaboration par ablation laser, caractérisations structurales et propriétés électrique". Toulon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOUL0007.
Texto completo da fonteBilayers ferroelectric oxide / conductive oxide, Bi3. 25La0. 75Ti3O12 (BLT) / Sr4Ru2O9 / Si[100] were elaborated by pulsed laser deposition. Structural characterizations were done by electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction; electrical properties were measured by impedance spectroscopy and Van der Pauw’s method. It is the first time that Sr4Ru2O9 is elaborated as thin films. We have shown that Sr4Ru2O9 is a conductive oxide at high temperature and has a semiconductor behavior at low temperature. The BLT thin films have polarization out of the substrate plane. Thick films of the BLT have polarization in the plane, which corresponds to a preferential orientation (00l). An intermediate layer, based on SrTiO3, between the substrate oxide Sr4Ru2O9 and the layer of BLT, was highlighted by electron microscopy. This phase grows at the cost of the ferroelectric material
Henning, Xavier. "Optoelectronic properties of Bi2FeCrO6 ferroelectric thin films". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAE009.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of this thesis was to gain a better understanding of the optoelectronic properties of promising Bi2FeCrO6 (BFCO)-based ferroelectric thin films. To achieve this, local characterizations were carried out in conjunction with macroscopic characterizations. Particular attention was paid to the influence of oxygen vacancies on photovoltaic and ferroelectric properties.BFCO thin films systematically appear as p-type semiconductors, due to Bi, Fe and Cr vacancies, forming a pn junction with a Nb:SrTiO3 substrate and a low-barrier Schottky junction with a La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 substrate. For an out-of-plane electrode geometry, the photovoltaic behavior of these samples appears to be dominated by their respective junction. In addition, the direction of the ferroelectric polarization would modify the electronic structure at the interface, favouring a greater conductivity and a higher photovoltaic current generation for an “up” polarization state. In addition, the introduction of donor electronic levels into the band-gap by the oxygen vacancies would greatly reduce the “p”-type character of the BFCO layers, significantly reducing conductivity. This would also considerably increase the rate of recombination of chare carriers generated by the photovoltaic effect and greatly reduce their mobility. A difference in conductivity and photovoltaic current of up to several orders of magnitude was observed for a lower concentration of oxygen vacancies.The direction of the ferroelectric polarization and the concentration of oxygen vacancies appear to be two fundamental parameters governing the optoelectronic properties of BFCO thin films
Tournier, Jérôme. "Modélisation des propriétés ferroélectriques des films minces". Valenciennes, 2002. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/1db16358-e4e3-4379-9a92-412beacdbd13.
Texto completo da fonteThis work describes a numerical model that is used to explain ferroelectric thin films properties, and particularly PZT thin films ones. Our model is based on the Landau theory and uses the technique of finite differences. Many options are studied, each one based on the way the Poisson's equation is written. One of them supposed the presence of polarization's charges, and another supposed that the permittivity is not uniform in the film. With this last hypothesis, and if we take good limit's conditions of the polarization on the electrodes interfaces, the model can explain the influence of thickness's films on ferroelectric properties. A two-dimensional approach, which consists in limiting the electrode size by considering that the electrode does not cover the whole film's surface, has been carried out
Fillon, Raphaël. "Etude des propriétés électroniques de couches minces de CZTSSe". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAI049/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis PhD work aims at studying the electronic properties of thin films CZTSSe solar cells. The final purpose is to identify crystallographic defects and determine their influence on the solar cells behavior in order to improve the efficiency and make CZTSSe competitive with other thin film technologies. The first part of the work deals with the fabrication of the CZTSSe thin films and solar cells. CZTSSe is synthetized using a two step process : vacuum deposition of precursors followed by an annealing under selenium atmosphere. The second part of the PhD work is the electrical characterization of the cells in the dark. Capacitance versus voltage measurements and admittance measurements are carried out at different temperatures. The results cannot be fully explained by usual models. As a consequence, further analysis has been conducted in a third part. Admittance has been calculated based on the classical equations that describe charge carriers in semi-conductor. The first interpretation only takes into account the contribution of defects. When the influence of potential fluctuations is added to the model, the adjustment between experimental measurements and calculated data is improved. However, a third component has to be included to fit the CZTSSe dielectric response. This component, causing a power variation of the conductivity with frequency is related to hopping mechanism. Adding this contribution to the admittance calculation allows to show that the CZTSSe conductivity is dominated by a localized states transport and can explain the low conductivity value
Boukhicha, Mohamed. "Propriétés électroniques et vibrationnelles de couches ultra-minces de MoS2". Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066234.
Texto completo da fonteTwo-dimensional (2D) materials are a new class of materials with interesting physical properties and applications such as nanoelectronics and photonics. In this work, we have investigated the vibrational and electronic properties of mono and few layer MoS2. Nano-layers were fabricated by anodic bonding technique on glass substrate providing high quality samples. Different characterizations were carried out using near field scanning microscopy under ambient conditions. We also have measured phonons in single layer, few layers and bulk MoS2 using single and multiple phonon Raman scattering and off and on resonance conditions. In addition, we have detailed primary and secondary shearing and compression modes in MoS2. We found out that compression modes represent an overriding optical phonon contribution to the intrinsic thermal conductivity of MoS2 flakes, a crucial aspect of any use of these in future nano or microelectronic devices. Raman measurements were therefore supported by the DFT calculations. Transport measurements brighten up the high levels of doping achieved in anodic bonding devices, and enable the observation of a metal/insulator transition. Magnetoresistance measurements provide evidence of the weak localization effect in MoS2 nanolayers