Artigos de revistas: "Cooking, american, south dakota"

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Petereit, Daniel, Deborah Rogers, Linda Burhansstipanov, Judith Kaur, Frank Govern, Steve Howard, Christen Osburn et al. "Walking Forward: The South Dakota Native American Project". Journal of Cancer Education 20 (1 de março de 2005): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15430154jce2001s_14.

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Goetzinger, Patrick G., e Thomas E. Simmons. "South Dakota’s “Trust Task Force”". Trusts & Trustees 26, n.º 7 (7 de agosto de 2020): 637–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tandt/ttaa053.

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Abstract The State of South Dakota is known internationally as a premier trust situs jurisdiction. Its top ranking is due to a number of factors. Among those factors is a committed band of gubernatorial appointees—both lawyers and non-lawyers—who consider, debate and draft proposed legislation for the South Dakota Legislature each year. This “Trust Task Force” was created by the Governor of the State more than twenty years ago. This article traces the origin and evolution of the South Dakota Trust Task Force, its achievements and its inner workings. It compares the legislative process to enact trust laws in other leading American jurisdictions while commenting on additional important factors which underpin a top ranking among competitor trust jurisdictions.

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Litz, Andrew M., e Gary P. Van Guilder. "Increased arterial stiffness in South Dakota American Indian children". Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 41, n.º 2 (fevereiro de 2016): 150–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2015-0426.

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Arterial stiffness has been observed in white American obese children, yet there are no data in American Indian youth, who are affected disproportionately by the cardiovascular consequences of childhood obesity and its accompanying risk factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the association of childhood overweight–obesity and cardiometabolic risk factors with arterial stiffness in South Dakota white American and American Indian children. Thirty-six (28 white American and 8 American Indian) children (age, 13 ± 1 years; grades 6–8) from a rural South Dakota elementary and middle school were studied: 18 had a healthy weight (body mass index (BMI), 19.5 ± 1.9 kg/m2) and 18 were overweight–obese (BMI, 26.8 ± 3.5 kg/m2). Arterial stiffness was assessed using applanation tonometry via pulse wave analysis to determine carotid-radial pulse wave velocity (crPWV) and aortic augmentation index (AIx). There were no differences (P = 0.94) in crPWV between healthy weight (7.1 ± 1.4 m/s) and overweight–obese (7.3 ± 1.0 m/s) children, even after controlling for risk factors. However, crPWV was markedly elevated (P = 0.002) in overweight–obese American Indian children (7.7 ± 1.1 m/s) compared with white American children (6.8 ± 0.5 m/s), and these differences remained after controlling for blood pressure and more severe obesity in the American Indians. An obesity-matched subgroup analysis indicated that crPWV (7.7 ± 1.1 vs 6.8 ± 0.4 m/s) remained significantly greater in the American Indians (P = 0.03). There were no between-group differences in aortic AIx. These findings indicate an adverse influence of American Indian ethnicity on arterial stiffening in children with elevated adiposity. Arterial stiffness in American Indian children may accelerate early adulthood vascular disease.

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SHAPIRO, ROGER, MARTA-LOUISE ACKERS, SUSAN LANCE, MOJDEH RABBANI, LINDA SCHAEFER, JAMES DAUGHERTY, CURT THELEN e DAVID SWERDLOW. "Salmonella Thompson Associated with Improper Handling of Roast Beef at a Restaurant in Sioux Falls, South Dakota". Journal of Food Protection 62, n.º 2 (1 de fevereiro de 1999): 118–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-62.2.118.

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In October 1996, we investigated an outbreak of Salmonella serotype Thompson infections associated with Restaurant A in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, and conducted two cohort studies among persons who ate at luncheons catered by Restaurant A. Fifty-two Salmonella Thompson infections were identified between 29 September and 14 October 1996. Infections occurred among employees and patrons at Restaurant A and among attendees at three luncheons catered by the restaurant on 7 October. Roast beef cooked at Restaurant A was the only food item significantly associated with illness. Cooking times and storage temperatures for roast beef were inadequate to prevent multiplication of Salmonella, and the chefs were unaware of proper cooking and storage temperatures. We conclude that improper handling of roast beef probably caused this outbreak of Salmonella Thompson infections. Better knowledge of food safety practices by the cooking staff at Restaurant A, through required food safety education, might have prevented the outbreak.

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Gebhart, Angela T., e Rebecca C. Bott. "The 2011 South Dakota Equitarian Survey and Comparative Analysis of Equine Welfare on a South Dakota Native American Reservation". Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 33, n.º 9 (setembro de 2013): 697–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jevs.2012.11.005.

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Kant, Joanita M., Wiyaka His Horse Is Thunder, Suzette R. Burckhard e Richard T. Meyers. "Why Don’t More American Indians Become Engineers in South Dakota?" International Journal of Engineering, Social Justice, and Peace 4 (31 de dezembro de 2015): 17–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ijesjp.v4i1-2.5992.

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American Indians are among the most under-represented groups in the engineering profession in the United States. With increasing interest in diversity, educators and engineers seek to understand why. Often overlooked is simply asking enrolled tribal members of prime college age, “Why don’t more American Indians become engineers?” and “What would it take to attract more?” In this study, we asked these questions and invited commentary about what is needed to gain more engineers from the perspectives of enrolled tribal members from South Dakota, with some of the most poverty-stricken reservations in the nation. Overall, results indicated that the effects of poverty and the resulting survival mentality among American Indians divert attention from what are understood to be privileged pursuits such as engineering education. The study’s findings indicated American Indian interviewees perceived the need for consistent attention to the following issues: 1) amelioration of poverty; 2) better understanding of what engineering is and its tribal relevancy; 3) exposure to engineering with an American Indian cultural emphasis in K-12 schools; 4) presence of role-model engineers in their daily lives; 5) encouragement and support from their peers, families, teachers, Elders, and tribal governments to value science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education, particularly engineering fields; and (6) the embedded perceptions of math as a barrier to engineering studies.

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Hawkins-Taylor, Chamika, e Angeline M. Carlson. "Pharmacy Practice in the South Dakota Correctional System". INNOVATIONS in pharmacy 9, n.º 4 (30 de novembro de 2018): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.24926/iip.v9i4.994.

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Pharmacists must be prepared to care for populations where health disparities are greatest and their services can best impact public health needs. Such preparation requires that students have access to practice experiences in underserved environments where pharmacy practice, cultural competence and knowledge of population health are experienced simultaneously. The correctional facility is such a place. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists recommends that students receive preceptorship opportunities within the correctional system. The occasional collaboration or experiential opportunity, like Kingston’s early model, has occurred between health professional schools and correctional facilities. However, to date, the correctional facility-experiential site remains an untapped opportunity, at least in a complete, coordinated, pharmaceutical care, patient management framework. Consequently, a short research study asked: To what extent is there potential for correctional facilities to serve as experiential practice sites for pharmacy students? The research objective was to identify pharmaceutical practices within South Dakota correctional system and compare those practices to the guidelines established by the Association of American College of Pharmacy’s as optimal for student training. To understand medical and pharmaceutical practices in SDPS, three South Dakota Adult prison facilities were included in the exploratory study. Data was collected through a mixed methods approach designed to obtain perspectives about the SDPS health care system from individuals representing the numerous job levels and roles that exist within the health care continuum. Interviews and a web-based surveys were used to collect data. A review of a 36-page transcript along with 498 freeform survey comments revealed that while exact themes from the Exemplary Practice Framework may not have been evident, related words or synonyms for patient-centered care, informatics, public health, medication therapy management, and quality improvement appeared with great frequency. Article type: Original Research

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Christensen, Mathew, e Lon Kightlinger. "Premature Mortality Patterns Among American Indians in South Dakota, 2000–2010". American Journal of Preventive Medicine 44, n.º 5 (maio de 2013): 465–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2013.01.014.

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Isern, Raul D., Luis Bencomo e Donald Ross. "PATHOLOGIC GAMBLING ON RANDOMLY SELECTED NATIVE AMERICAN INDIAN RESERVATIONS IN IOWA, NEBRASKA, NORTH DAKOTA, AND SOUTH DAKOTA". Southern Medical Journal 86, Supplement (setembro de 1993): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007611-199309001-00140.

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Zuo, George, Beau Kilmer e Nancy Nicosia. "Mortality Disparities Among Arrestees by Race, Sentencing Disposition, and Place". JAMA Health Forum 5, n.º 7 (12 de julho de 2024): e241794. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2024.1794.

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ImportanceUnderstanding mortality disparities among justice system–involved populations is crucial for public health and policy, especially for marginalized racial groups such as American Indian/Alaska Native persons.ObjectiveTo examine racial disparities in mortality within the broader justice system–involved population in South Dakota, focusing on different sentencing dispositions and the role of place.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis observational study used administrative criminal records linked to mortality data from January 2000 to December 2016. The statewide data linked data from South Dakota Attorney General’s Office and South Dakota Department of Health. Individuals aged 18 years and older with arrests were analyzed in this population-based sample. Data were analyzed from August 1, 2022, to July 30, 2023.ExposureSentencing dispositions were categorized as arrest only, fine, probation, jail, and prison.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe main outcomes were mortality rates (both all-cause and cause-specific) calculated using Poisson regression models, adjusted for demographic and county variables.ResultsOf 182 472 individuals with 422 987 arrests, the study sample included 29 690 American Indian/Alaska Native arrestees (17 900 [60%] male; mean [SD] age, 29.4 [11.0] years) and 142 248 White arrestees (103 471 [73%] male; mean [SD] age, 32.6 [12.9] years). American Indian/Alaska Native persons accounted for 16% of arrestees and 26% of arrests, but only 9% of the population in South Dakota. Across dispositions, mortality risk was greater for White individuals sentenced to probation, jail, and prison relative to White individuals who were arrested only. In terms of racial disparities, all-cause mortality risk was 2.37 (95% CI, 1.95-2.88) times higher for American Indian/Alaska Native than White arrestees in the arrest-only disposition. Disparities persisted across all dispositions but narrowed substantially for probation and prison. Results were similar for cause-specific mortality risk, except for cancer risk. In urban areas, mortality risk was 2.70 (95% CI, 1.29-2.44) times greater for American Indian/Alaska Native individuals relative to White individuals among those with arrest-only dispositions.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this population-based observational study, mortality risk and associated racial disparities among justice system–involved individuals differed substantially across dispositions and places, underscoring the need for public health interventions tailored to these factors. Further research is needed to understand the mechanisms through which sentencing and place shape these disparities.

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Leman, Richard F., David Espey e Nathaniel Cobb. "Invasive Cervical Cancer among American Indian Women in the Northern Plains, 1994–1998: Incidence, Mortality, and Missed Opportunities". Public Health Reports 120, n.º 3 (maio de 2005): 283–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003335490512000311.

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Objectives. Cervical cancer mortality rates among the American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) population in North and South Dakota were five times the national average (15.6 per 100,000 vs. 3.1 per 100,000, age adjusted) when last evaluated (from 1989 through 1993). Our goals were to update the AI/AN population cervical cancer mortality rates and to present incidence rates for AI/AN women in the region. Methods. We reviewed charts for women diagnosed with invasive cervical cancer at Indian Health Service (IHS) facilities in North and South Dakota from 1994 through 1998 and collected information about cervical cancer screening and treatment history. Incidence and mortality rates were standardized to the 1970 U.S. population. Results. Twenty-one cases of invasive cervical cancer and eight deaths were identified. Annualized incidence and mortality rates were 11.5 per 100,000 and 4.5 per 100 000. These compare with national all-race/ethnicity rates of 8.5 per 100,000 and 2.7 per 100,000 for incidence and mortality. Fifteen (71%) of 21 cases were diagnosed due to symptoms. Conclusions. While cervical cancer mortality rates have declined, incidence and mortality rates among AI/AN women remain higher than in the general U.S. population. Increased use of pap tests and careful follow-up of abnormal results should be aggressively promoted among AI/AN women in North and South Dakota.

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SMITH, JOSHUA B., JONATHAN A. JENKS e ROBERT W. KLAVER. "Evaluating Detection Probabilities for American Marten in the Black Hills, South Dakota". Journal of Wildlife Management 71, n.º 7 (2007): 2412. http://dx.doi.org/10.2193/2007-091.

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Dombro, Lenora M., Earl Perez-Foust, Daniel Roddy, Daryl E. Mergen e Robert A. Gitzen. "Occurrence of North American Porcupine (Erethizon dorsatum) in the Black Hills, South Dakota". Western North American Naturalist 80, n.º 2 (20 de junho de 2020): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.3398/064.080.0214.

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Acosta, Luis, Virginia Rauh, Joyti Angal, Christa Friedrich, Ping Ye, Michael Myers, William Fifer, Amy Elliott e Matthew Perzanowski. "Respiratory Emergency Department Visits More Common Among Native American Children than Non-Native American in South Dakota". Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 145, n.º 2 (fevereiro de 2020): AB112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2019.12.555.

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Dwojak, Sunshine, Daniel Deschler, Michele Sargent, Kevin Emerick, B. Ashleigh Guadagnolo e Daniel Petereit. "Knowledge and Screening of Head and Neck Cancer Among American Indians in South Dakota". American Journal of Public Health 105, n.º 6 (junho de 2015): 1155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2014.302177.

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Oyen, Nina, Marc Bulterys, Thomas K. Welty e Jess F. Kraus. "Sudden unexplained infant deaths among American Indians and Whites in North and South Dakota". Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology 4, n.º 2 (abril de 1990): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3016.1990.tb00636.x.

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Fiegen, Michael M., Kevin D. Benson, Jessica D. Hanson, Jennifer Prasek, Keith A. Hansen e Peter VanEerden. "The prevalence of urinary incontinence in American Indian women from a South Dakota tribe". International Urogynecology Journal 23, n.º 4 (13 de dezembro de 2011): 473–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00192-011-1588-8.

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Liknes, Eric T., Sarah M. Scott e David L. Swanson. "Seasonal Acclimatization in the American Goldfinch Revisited: To What Extent do Metabolic Rates Vary Seasonally?" Condor 104, n.º 3 (1 de agosto de 2002): 548–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/104.3.548.

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Abstract We evaluated seasonal changes in cold tolerance, basal metabolic rate (BMR), and summit metabolic rate (Msum) for American Goldfinches (Carduelis tristis) from southeastern South Dakota to determine if goldfinches differ in pattern of metabolic acclimatization from other species of small birds. Goldfinches were captured in winter (January–February), spring (April), and summer (June–August) and tested on the day of capture. Cold exposure tests involved subjecting individual birds to a decreasing series of temperatures in an atmosphere of 79% helium to 21% oxygen (helox) concurrent with open-circuit respirometry. The helox temperature eliciting hypothermia was designated the cold limit (Tcl). Whole-animal metabolic rates were analyzed. Winter goldfinches demonstrated significantly higher BMR (46%) and Msum (31%) and significantly lower Tcl (−9.5°C vs. 1.3°C) than their summer counterparts. Spring goldfinches also showed significantly higher Msum (21%) and significantly lower Tcl (−5.3°C) than summer birds. Winter birds had higher BMR (23%) and Msum (8%) than spring birds. In winter birds, Tcl was also significantly lower than in spring birds. These data support the view that prominent winter increases in Msum and BMR are components of winter acclimatization in American Goldfinches from South Dakota and that seasonal changes in metabolism in goldfinches are similar to those for other small temperate-wintering birds. La Aclimatación Estacional en Carduelis tristis Revisitada: ¿En qué Grado Varían Estacionalmente las Tasas Metabólicas? Resumen. Evaluamos los cambios estacionales en la tolerancia al frío, la tasa metabólica basal (TMB) y la tasa metabólica pico (Mpico) en individuos de Carduelis tristis del sudeste de South Dakota para determinar si esta especie difiere de otras aves pequeñas en el patrón de aclimatación metabólica. Las aves fueron capturadas en invierno (enero–febrero), primavera (abril) y verano (junio–agosto) y sometidas a exámenes el día de captura. Los exámenes de tolerancia al frío consistieron en someter a las aves a una serie decreciente de temperaturas en una atmósfera de 79% helio y 21% oxígeno (helox) al mismo tiempo que se practicaba respirometría de circuito abierto. La temperatura que provocó hipotermia se designó como el límite de tolerancia al frío (Tfr). Se analizaron tasas metabólicas de animales completos. Las aves capturadas en el invierno presentaron TMB y Mpico significativamente mayores (46% y 31%, respectivamente) y Tfr significativamente menor (−9.5°C vs. 1.3°C) que las capturadas en el verano. Las aves de primavera también presentaron Mpico significativamente mayor (21%) y Tfr significativamente menor (−5.3°C) que las aves de verano. Las aves de invierno tuvieron mayores TMB (23%) y Mpico (8%) que las de primavera. En aves de invierno, Tfr también fue significativamente menor que en las aves de primavera. Estos datos apoyan la idea de que los incrementos invernales prominentes en Mpico y TMB son componentes de la aclimatación de invierno de C. tristis de South Dakota y que los cambios estacionales del metabolismo en esta especie son similares a los de otras aves que inviernan en la zona templada.

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Minter, D. W., e P. F. Cannon. "Puccinia pulverulenta . [Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria]." Descriptions of Fungi and Bacteria 232 (junho de 2022): 2308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/dfb/20220233452.

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Abstract A description is provided for Puccinia pulverulenta , which is parasitic on leaves of Epilobium hirsutum . Some information on its taxonomy, morphology, associated organisms, habitats, dispersal and transmission and conservation status are given, along with details of its geographical distribution (Morocco, Afghanistan, China (Xinjiang-Uighur Autonomous Region), Republic of Georgia, India (Jammu and Kashmir, Uttarakhand), Iran, Israel, Nepal, Papua New Guinea, Russia (Kamchatka Oblast, Magadan Oblast, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug), Turkey, Australia (New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria), New Zealand, American Virgin Islands, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Channel Islands, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Irish Republic, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia (Kursk Oblast, Leningrad Oblast, Republic of Dagestan, Stavropol Krai), Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, UK, Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, Ontario, Saskatchewan), Mexico, USA (Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, South Carolina, South Dakota, Utah, Virginia, Washington, Wyoming), Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil (Sao Paulo), Chile, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela) and hosts (members of the Onagraceae, primarily species of Epilobium ).

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Alase, Abayomi. "An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of the Common Core Standards Program in the State of South Dakota". International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies 5, n.º 3 (31 de julho de 2017): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.5n.3p.24.

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This interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) study investigated and interpreted the Common Core State Standards program (the phenomenon) that has been the dominating topic of discussions amongst educators all across the country since the inauguration of the program in 2014/2015 school session. Common Core State Standards (CCSS) was a program that 48 states, two U.S. territories, and the District of Columbia (DC) established in 2009 to improve the educational standards of schools in their respective states and territories. The objective of this research project was to assess and gauge the impact of the program vis-à-vis how it has impacted the ‘lived experiences’ of the educators in the country, specifically, in the state of South Dakota. South Dakota, though a very small state relative to other larger and economically stronger states, has truly engaged and provided resources to her educators for training and other needed infrastructures to help with the implementation of the program. Stories have been flying around the country about how the program has disrupted the flow of ‘teaching and learning’ in the American classrooms; however, the educators interviewed in this study did not believe that was the case, at least, not in their respective schools. These educators, who also happened to be principals and assistant principals of the schools under investigation, spoke highly of the potential of the program, especially the resources and engagement that the state of South Dakota has provided for its successful application and implementation.

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Hunt, Valerie H., Melissa A. Taylor e Daniel “Ramon” Cox. "Remembering the Forgotten Minority: An Analysis of American Indian Employment Patterns in State and Local Government, 1991–2011". American Indian Culture and Research Journal 43, n.º 1 (1 de janeiro de 2019): 31–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17953/aicrj.43.1.hunt-taylor-cox.

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For the eight states with the greatest percentages of American Indian and Alaskan Native (AIAN) populations—Alaska, Arizona, Montana, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, and Wyoming—we use 24 years (1991–2015) of US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission data to examine whether AIANs are overrepresented in the lower paying, less desirable, non-managerial, public sector positions in local and state government bureaucracies and underrepresented in the more desirable, better paying, managerial positions (e.g., administrative and professional positions). In both workforces, we examine if levels of descriptive representation within the states changed over time. We find AIANs continue to suffer pervasive and persistent occupational segregation in non-managerial levels of bureaucratic organizations, in each state except Oklahoma. Across time in managerial ranks, we observe slight improvement in three states—Arizona, New Mexico, and Oklahoma—and declining job shares in the remaining five states.

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Chourey, Poonam. "Indian Genocide – A Study Through The Works of Elizabeth Cook-Lynn". SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJELLH 6, n.º 9 (23 de setembro de 2018): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.24113/ijellh.v6i9.9855.

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The research expounded the turmoil, uproar, anguish, pain, and agony faced by native Indians and Native Americans in the South Dakota region. To explain the grief, pain and lamentation, this research studies the works of Elizabeth Cook-Lyn. She laments for the people who died and also survived in the Wounded Knee Massacre. The people at that time went through huge exploitation and tolerated the cruelty of American Federal government. This research brings out the unchangeable scenario of the Native Americans and Native Indians. Mr. Padmanaban shed light on the works of Elizabeth Cook-Lynn who was activist. Mr. Padmanaban is very influenced with Elizabeth Cook-Lynn’s thoughts and works. She hails from Sioux Community, a Native American. She was an outstanding and exceptional scholar. She experienced the agony and pain faced by the native people. The researcher, Mr. Padmanaban is concerned the sufferings, agony, pain faced by the South Dakota people at that time. The researcher also is acknowledging the Indian freedom fighters who got India independence after over 200 years of sufferings. The foreign nationals entered our country with the sole purpose of business. Slowly and steadily the took over the reign of the country and ruled us for years, made all of us suffer a lot.

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Galler, Robert. "COUNCILS, PETITIONS, AND DELEGATIONS: CROW CREEK ACTIVISM AND THE PROGRESSIVE ERA IN CENTRAL SOUTH DAKOTA". Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 16, n.º 2 (29 de março de 2017): 206–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781416000682.

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While the Progressive Era in U.S. history featured varied examples of individuals and organizations turning to the federal government for reform and support, major narratives have mainly left American Indian tribal communities out of the story. This essay argues that Native people actually were quite active in their reservation communities during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Among other things, they held their own political councils, sent petitions to federal officials to promote their own agendas, and supported delegations to make their case in Washington, DC. This case study of activism on the Crow Creek Reservation in central South Dakota reveals numerous similarities and distinctions between Indian and non-Indian people in terms of progressive activism, while reinforcing the idea of American Indian political adaptations and cultural persistence during the Progressive Era.

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Brandenburger, Shelly J., Karlys Wells e Suzanne Stluka. "Utilizing Talking Circles as a Means of Gathering American Indian Stories for Developing a Nutrition and Physical Activity Curriculum". Health Education & Behavior 44, n.º 3 (19 de novembro de 2016): 448–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1090198116674888.

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This qualitative study used a focus group approach (talking circles) to elicit tribal elder insight on important concepts for the purpose of creating a curriculum to teach tribal youth in South Dakota about nutrition and physical activity in culturally appropriate ways. The focus groups were part of a larger project that is exploring mechanisms for creating culturally relevant nutrition and physical activity education for American Indian youth. A series of “Eat Smart, Play Hard” posters, created by South Dakota State University Extension, served as the starting point for talking circle conversations with tribal elders about teaching nutrition and physical activity to children. Data from the talking circles were analyzed using qualitative content analysis for themes in elder dialogs. In open-ended conversations, elders discussed barriers and success in achieving good nutrition and physical activity, important aspects of the Siouan food culture, and historical relationships with food. They shared insights on food ingredients and methods of obtaining and preparing food that were and are currently important to their communities. These data were used to better understand the Native cultural perspectives on nutrition and physical activity and to create effective educational material for Native youth that could be used to teach them in culturally relevant ways.

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Kock, Michael D., e Joel Berger. "CHEMICAL IMMOBILIZATION OF FREE-RANGINGNORTH AMERICAN BISON (BISON BISON) IN BADLANDS NATIONAL PARK, SOUTH DAKOTA". Journal of Wildlife Diseases 23, n.º 4 (outubro de 1987): 625–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-23.4.625.

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Boe, A., B. McDaniel e K. Robbins. "Patterns of American Licorice Seed Predation by Acanthoscelides aureolus (Horn) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in South Dakota". Journal of Range Management 41, n.º 4 (julho de 1988): 342. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3899394.

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Specker, Bonny L., Howard E. Wey, Maggie Minett e Tianna M. Beare. "Pregnancy Survey of Smoking and Alcohol Use in South Dakota American Indian and White Mothers". American Journal of Preventive Medicine 55, n.º 1 (julho de 2018): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2018.03.016.

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Reifel, N. M., P. L. Davidson, H. Rana e T. T. Nakazono. "ICS-II USA Research Locations: Environmental, Dental Care Delivery System, and Population Sociodemographic Characteristics". Advances in Dental Research 11, n.º 2 (maio de 1997): 210–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08959374970110020301.

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Secondary data sources are used to describe the ICS-II USA research locations in terms of external environment, dental care delivery system, and population sociodemographics. The Native American reservations located in Arizona, New Mexico, and South Dakota were rural, while the other research locations were primarily urban. Baltimore, Maryland, and the Native American communities had fluoridated water, but San Antonio did not. Dental services in Baltimore and San Antonio were predominantly financed by private sources, with a small public health component. Dental care services in Native American communities were largely Indian Health Services (IHS) financed by the US Government. Each geographical area exhibited diverse characteristics indicating unique challenges for the delivery of community and clinical dental services.

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Becker, Bryan K., Alicia M. Schiller, Irving H. Zucker, Eric A. Eager, Liliana P. Bronner e Maurice Godfrey. "A day of immersive physiology experiments increases knowledge and excitement towards physiology and scientific careers in Native American students". Advances in Physiology Education 41, n.º 1 (1 de março de 2017): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/advan.00165.2016.

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Underserved minority groups are disproportionately absent from the pursuit of careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields. One such underserved population, Native Americans, are particularly underrepresented in STEM fields. Although recent advocacy and outreach designed toward increasing minority involvement in health care-related occupations have been mostly successful, little is known about the efficacy of outreach programs in increasing minority enthusiasm toward careers in traditional scientific professions. Furthermore, very little is known about outreach among Native American schools toward increasing involvement in STEM. We collaborated with tribal middle and high schools in South Dakota and Nebraska through a National Institutes of Health Science Education Partnership Award to hold a day-long physiology, activity-based event to increase both understanding of physiology and enthusiasm to scientific careers. We recruited volunteer biomedical scientists and trainees from the University of Nebraska Medical Center, Nebraska Wesleyan University, and University of South Dakota. To evaluate the effectiveness of the day of activities, 224 of the ~275–300 participating students completed both a pre- and postevent evaluation assessment. We observed increases in both students self-perceived knowledge of physiology and enthusiasm toward scientific career opportunities after the day of outreach activities. We conclude that activity-based learning opportunities in underserved populations are effective in increasing both knowledge of science and interest in scientific careers.

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Schrader, Susan, Margot Nelson e Luann Eidsness. "Reflections on End of Life: Comparison of American Indian and Non-Indian Peoples in South Dakota". American Indian Culture and Research Journal 33, n.º 2 (1 de janeiro de 2009): 67–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17953/aicr.33.2.j4528878vk615j7g.

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Jean Reith Schroedel e Artour Aslanian. "A Case Study of Descriptive Representation: The Experience of Native American Elected Officials in South Dakota". American Indian Quarterly 41, n.º 3 (2017): 250. http://dx.doi.org/10.5250/amerindiquar.41.3.0250.

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Backlund, Douglas C., Gary M. Marrone, Christopher K. Williams e Kelley Tilmon. "Population Estimate of the Endangered American Burying Beetle, Nicrophorus americanus Olivier (Coleoptera: Silphidae) in South Dakota". Coleopterists Bulletin 62, n.º 1 (março de 2008): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/982.1.

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Dignan, Mark B., Kate Jones, Linda Burhansstipanov, Sheikh I. Ahamed, Linda U. Krebs, Drew Williams, G. M. Tanimul Ahsan et al. "A randomized trial to reduce smoking among American Indians in South Dakota: The walking forward study". Contemporary Clinical Trials 81 (junho de 2019): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2019.04.007.

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Schroedel, Jean Reith, e Artour Aslanian. "A Case Study of Descriptive Representation: The Experience of Native American Elected Officials in South Dakota". American Indian Quarterly 41, n.º 3 (junho de 2017): 250–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/aiq.2017.a667744.

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Stitt, James H. "Additional information on lowest Ordovician trilobites from the uppermost Deadwood Formation, Black Hills and Bear Lodge Mountains, South Dakota and Wyoming". Journal of Paleontology 74, n.º 2 (março de 2000): 360–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000031565.

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Trilobites from the Missisquoia Zone and the Symphysurina brevispicata Subzone of the Symphysurina Zone (Ibexian Series, lowest Ordovician) were collected from measured sections in the uppermost Deadwood Formation in the Black Hills of South Dakota and Bear Lodge Mountains in northeasternmost Wyoming. These collections were made by Christina Lochman-Balk and her students, and turned over to the author to complete the project. They are compared with previous reported occurrences of this fauna from this area. No trilobites from the underlying Sunwaptan Stage (Upper Cambrian) occur with the lowest Ordovician trilobites, suggesting that the sharp faunal extinction at the base of the Ordovician (North American sense = Eurekia apopsis Zone, Ibexian Series) occurred in the Deadwood Formation as it did over all of the North American continent.

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Pardi, Melissa I., e Russell W. Graham. "Time averaging and late Quaternary ecological replacement in Don’s Gooseberry Pit, South Dakota, USA". Quaternary Research 89, n.º 1 (6 de dezembro de 2017): 307–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/qua.2017.100.

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AbstractLate Quaternary small mammal faunas document ecological change and biotic responses to past climates but are especially rare in some geographic regions such as the North American Great Plains. Don’s Gooseberry Pit (DGP), a cave in the southeastern Black Hills of South Dakota, USA, contains a fauna documenting small mammal community composition shifts and environmental change over the last 18,000 yr in this data-depauperate region. Although the stratigraphy of the cave appears to be primary, disparate radiocarbon dates indicate that there is mixing of the fauna throughout. A paleoenvironmental signal consistent with regional reconstructions still emerges from an analysis of the stratigraphically ordered fauna. Dated taxa from DGP record the ecological replacement of Dicrostonyx by Myodes and later Microtus in response to late Quaternary warming. Individually dated specimens of Dicrostonyx richardsoni confirm late survival of this cold-adapted taxon in the Black Hills (17,083 cal yr BP). Our results indicate that a coarse paleoecological signal is present in DGP, and that the Black Hills served as a “high-altitude” refugium for cold-adapted species following the end of the last glacial period.

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Schroedel, Jean, Aaron Berg, Joseph Dietrich e Javier M. Rodriguez. "Political Trust and Native American Electoral Participation: An Analysis of Survey Data from Nevada and South Dakota". Social Science Quarterly 101, n.º 5 (15 de julho de 2020): 1885–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.12840.

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Hearst, Mary O., Kristin Biskeborn, Mathew Christensen e Carrie Cushing. "Trends of overweight and obesity among white and american indian school children in south dakota, 1998-2010". Obesity 21, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2013): E26—E32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/oby.20022.

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Villanova, Franciene Almeida, Shanise Lisie Mello El Halal, Nathan Levien Vanier, Edimara Polidoro, Ya‐Jane Wang e Maurício Oliveira. "Physicochemical and cooking quality characteristics of South American rice cultivars parboiled at different steaming pressures". Cereal Chemistry 97, n.º 2 (3 de fevereiro de 2020): 472–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cche.10262.

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Owens, Matt P., Cheri Buffington, Michael P. Frost e Randall J. Waldner. "The South Dakota Model: Health Care Professions Student Disaster Preparedness and Deployment Training". Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 11, n.º 6 (26 de outubro de 2017): 735–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2017.116.

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ABSTRACTObjectiveThe Association of American Medical Colleges recommended an increase in medical education for public health emergencies, bioterrorism, and weapons of mass destruction in 2003. The University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine (USD SSOM) implemented a 1-day training event to provide disaster preparedness training and deployment organization for health professions students called Disaster Training Day (DTD).MethodsHospital staff and emergency medical services personnel provided the lecture portion of DTD using Core Disaster Life Support (CDLS; National Disaster Life Support Foundation) as the framework. Pre-test and post-test analyses were presented to the students. Small group activities covered leadership, anaphylaxis, mass fatality, points of dispensing deployment training, psychological first aid, triage, and personal protective equipment. Students were given the option to sign up for statewide deployment through the South Dakota Statewide Emergency Registry of Volunteers (SERV SD). DTD data and student satisfaction surveys from 2009 to 2016 were reviewed.ResultsSince 2004, DTD has provided disaster preparedness training to 2246 students across 13 health professions. Significant improvement was shown on CDLS post-test performance with a t-score of −14.24 and a resulting P value of <0.00001. Students showed high levels of satisfaction on a 5-level Likert scale with overall training, small group sessions, and perceived self-competency relating to disaster response. SERV SD registration increased in 2015, and 77.5% of the participants registered in 2016.ConclusionDTD at the USD SSOM provides for an effective 1-day disaster training course for health professions students. Resources from around the state were coordinated to provide training, liability coverage, and deployment organization for hundreds of students representing multiple health professions. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2017;11:735–740)

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Zewdie, Asrat, Gutama Haile Degefa e Dereje Oljira Donacho. "Health risk assessment of indoor air quality, sociodemographic and kitchen characteristics on respiratory health among women responsible for cooking in urban settings of Oromia region, Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study". BMJ Open 13, n.º 6 (junho de 2023): e067678. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-067678.

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ObjectivesIn Ethiopia, where biomass fuel is used by the majority of the population, women who are primarily responsible for cooking are at a higher risk of having respiratory symptoms. However, there is limited information on the respiratory symptoms of exposed women. This study assessed the magnitude of respiratory disease symptoms and associated factors among women responsible for cooking in Mattu and Bedele towns, south-west Ethiopia.MethodsA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 420 randomly selected women in urban settings in south-west Ethiopia. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a modified version of the American Thoracic Society Respiratory Questionnaire. The data were cleaned, coded and entered into EpiData V.3.1 and exported into SPSS V.22 for analysis. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to identify factors associated with respiratory symptoms at a value of p<0.05.ResultsIt is found that 34.9% of the study participants have respiratory symptoms (95% CI 30.6% to 39.4%). Unimproved floor (adjusted OR (AOR)=2.4 at 95% CI 1.42 to 4.15), presence of thick black soot in the ceiling (AOR=2.1 at 95% CI 1.2 to 3.6), using fuel wood (AOR=2.3 at 95% CI 1.1 to 4.7), using a traditional stove (AOR=3.37 at 95% CI 1.85 to 6.16), long duration of cooking (AOR=2.52 at 95% CI 1.4 to 4.5) and cooking room without a window (AOR=2.4 at 95% CI 1.5 to 3.9) were significantly associated with women’s respiratory symptoms.ConclusionMore than two in six women who cook had respiratory symptoms. Floor, fuel and stove type, soot deposits in the ceiling, duration of cooking and cooking in a room without a window were the identified factors. Appropriate ventilation, improved floor and stove design and the switch to high-efficiency, low-emission fuels could help to lessen the effects of wood smoke on women’s respiratory health.

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Underwood, Julie. "Under the Law". Phi Delta Kappan 100, n.º 1 (27 de agosto de 2018): 42–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0031721718797123.

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Julie Underwood summarizes three 2018 Supreme Court rulings and their implications for public education. In Janus v. American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees Council 31, the Court ruled that public-sector unions cannot require employees to pay fair share fees to cover the costs of contract negotiations. In South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc., the Court ruled that states can collect sales taxes from online retailers, even if they do not have a physical presence in the state. And in Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach, the Court protected citizens’ rights to speak at public meetings.

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Kooiman, Susan M. "Woodland Pottery Function, Cooking, and Diet in the Upper Great Lakes of North America". Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 41, n.º 3 (1 de outubro de 2016): 207–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/26599939.

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Abstract A multidimensional approach to functional analysis was employed to examine pottery use, cooking, and subsistence in pre-European North American contexts. A variety of analytic techniques were applied to ceramic assemblages from two sites on the south shore of Lake Superior: the Middle Woodland Naomikong Point site and the Late Woodland Sand Point site. The analyses of both technical attributes and use-alteration traces suggest that a majority of pottery vessels from these sites were used for cooking throughout the Woodland period. Lipid residue analysis corroborates traditional subsistence information but specifies which foods were cooked in pottery vessels. Vessel size varies according to context rather than by time or by function, with larger vessels associated with ritual areas and smaller vessels originating from domestic spheres, a trend potentially related to feasting behavior. Interior carbonization patterns change in frequency between the Middle and Late Woodland periods, suggesting a shift in cooking and possibly subsistence practices.

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Brinkman, Mark A., Tracie M. Jenkins, Nels H. Granholm e Sharon A. Clay. "Genetic Variation in Aphthona nigriscutis Foudras (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Populations Introduced into the United States to Biologically Control Leafy Spurge". Journal of Entomological Science 36, n.º 4 (1 de outubro de 2001): 391–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-36.4.391.

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Cellulose acetate electrophoresis was used to examine the levels and distribution of genetic diversity in Aphthona nigriscutis Foudras populations 5 to 9 yrs following their introduction to sites in North and South Dakota for the purpose of biologically controlling leafy spurge, Euphorbia esula L. Gene expression patterns of two enzymes, phosphoglucomutase (PGM) and malate dehydrogenase (MDH), were analyzed to determine the genetic variation and distance among and between populations in North America and Hungary where the species is indigenous. Dakota populations were variable and more similar to each other genetically than they were to the Hungarian population. North American populations were also genetically differentiated from each other as well as the Hungarian population according to geography and environment. Gene flow probably did not account for this genetic variability because natural dispersal of A. nigriscutis was limited and large distances existed between A. nigriscutis sites. Novel mutations nurtured by natural selection would, however, enhance the species' adaptability to geographic regions of the Dakotas as it served to distant populations genetically.

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Moon, Heehyul, Soonhee Roh, Yeon-Shim Lee e R. Turner Goins. "Disparities in Health, Health Care Access, and Life Experience Between American Indian and White Adults in South Dakota". Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities 3, n.º 2 (14 de julho de 2015): 301–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40615-015-0146-3.

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Mathew, F. M., R. S. Goswami, S. G. Markell, L. Osborne, C. Tande e B. Ruden. "First Report of Ascochyta Blight of Field Pea Caused by Ascochyta pisi in South Dakota". Plant Disease 94, n.º 6 (junho de 2010): 789. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-94-6-0789a.

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Tan lesions approximately 1.7 × 0.8 cm with distinct dark brown margins and small pycnidia were observed on leaves of field peas (Pisum sativum L. ‘Agassiz’) growing in Campbell County, South Dakota (45°45.62′N, 100°9.13′W) in July 2008. Small pieces of symptomatic leaves were surface sterilized (10% NaOCl for 1 min, 70% EtOH for 1 min, and sterile distilled H2O for 2 min) and placed on potato dextrose agar (PDA) for 7 days under fluorescent lights with a 12-h photoperiod to induce sporulation. A pure culture was established by streaking a conidial suspension on PDA and isolating a single germinated spore 3 days later. The culture was grown on clarified V8 media for 10 days. Conidia were 10 to 16 × 3 to 4.5 μm and uniseptate with a slightly constricted septum, similar to those of Ascochyta pisi Lib. The exuding spore mass from pycnidia growing on the medium was carrot red. No chlamydospores or pseudothecia were observed (1,2). To confirm the identity of A. pisi, DNA was extracted from the lyophilized mycelium of the 10-day-old culture with the DNeasy Plant Mini Kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA). Internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions I and II were amplified with PCR primers ITS 5 and ITS 4 (3). PCR amplicons were cleaned and directly sequenced in both directions using the primers. A BLASTN search against the NCBI nonredundant nucleotide database was performed using the consensus sequence generated by alignment of the forward and reverse sequences for this region. The consensus sequence (GenBank Accession No. GU722316) most closely matched A. pisi var. pisi strain (GenBank Accession No. EU167557). These observations confirm the identity of the fungus as A. pisi. A suspension of 1 × 106 conidia/ml of the isolate was spray inoculated to runoff on 10 replicate plants of 2-week-old, susceptible green field pea ‘Sterling’. Plants were incubated in a dew chamber for 48 h at 18°C and moved to the greenhouse bench where they were maintained at 20 to 25°C with a 12-h photoperiod for 1 week. Tan lesions with dark margins appeared 7 days after inoculation and disease was assessed after 10 days (4). No symptoms were observed on water-treated control plants. A. pisi was reisolated from lesions and confirmed by DNA sequencing of the ITS region, fulfilling Koch's postulates. Currently, states bordering South Dakota (North Dakota and Montana) lead the United States in field pea production. Although acreage is limited in South Dakota, the identification of A. pisi in this region is serious. The disease is yield limiting and foliar fungicides are used for disease management (1). To our knowledge, this is the first report of Ascochyta blight on P. sativum caused by A. pisi occurring in South Dakota and the MonDak production region (the Dakotas and Montana). References: (1) T. W. Bretag et al. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 57:88, 2006. (2) A. S. Lawyer. Page 11 in: The Compendium of Pea Diseases. D. J. Hagedorn, ed. The American Phytopathological Society, St Paul, MN, 1984. (3) T. J. White et al. Page 315 in: PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications. M. A. Innis et al., eds. Academic Press, San Diego, 1990. (4) J. M. Wroth. Can. J. Bot. 76:1955, 1998.

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Sikarskie, James G., Tjaart W. Schillhorn van Veen, Gijsbertus van Selm e Michael D. Kock. "Comparative blood characteristics of ranched and free-ranging American bison (Bison bison)". American Journal of Veterinary Research 51, n.º 6 (1 de junho de 1990): 955–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1990.51.06.955.

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Summary Blood samples were obtained from 20 bison (Bison bison) from a ranch in northern lower Michigan, as well as from 20 free-ranging bison of the same sex and similar age from the Badlands National Park in South Dakota. Hematologic and serum biochemical values were determined. The values were comparable in both groups, except for those for bun, aspartate transaminase, and phosphorus, which were significantly (P < 0.001) higher in the ranched bison than in the free-ranging bison. These differences were attributed to nutritional effects. Impact of age on blood characteristics was assessed in the ranched bison only by comparing values from calves weighing less than 185 kg with those from bison weighing more than 185 kg. Calves had significantly (P < 0.001) higher values for phosphorus and rbc counts and lower total protein values than adults. Adult bison had higher eosinophil and neutrophil counts with lower numbers of lymphocytes, suggestive of a stress leukogram, whereas calves had the typical bovine neutrophil:lymphocyte ratio.

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Worrall, James J., Thomas C. Harrington, James T. Blodgett, David A. Conklin e Mary Lou Fairweather. "Heterobasidion annosum and H. parviporum in the Southern Rocky Mountains and Adjoining States". Plant Disease 94, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2010): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-94-1-0115.

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Collections of Heterobasidion spp. from Nebraska, Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico were identified based on the sequence of the internal transcribed spacer region of the ribosomal DNA. The North American variant of Heterobasidion annosum sensu stricto was found on Pinus ponderosa and Juniperus virginiana in central Nebraska, southern Colorado, central Arizona, and southern New Mexico. The North American variant of H. parviporum was found on Abies concolor and Picea engelmannii in southern Colorado and central New Mexico. The pathogens were not found in a survey of conifer forests in Wyoming and the Black Hills of South Dakota. Historical records of annosus root disease are reviewed by host group to gain more insight into the potential distributions of the respective pathogens. An apparent lack of overlap in host range suggests that substitution of tree species may be a useful management approach in some cases.

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Hause, Ben M., Eric Nelson e Jane Christopher-Hennings. "Novel and Diverse Non-Rabies Rhabdoviruses Identified in Bats with Human Exposure, South Dakota, USA". Viruses 12, n.º 12 (8 de dezembro de 2020): 1408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v12121408.

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Bats are a host and reservoir for a large number of viruses, many of which are zoonotic. In North America, the big brown bat (Eptesicus fuscus) is widely distributed and common. Big brown bats are a known reservoir for rabies virus, which, combined with their propensity to roost in human structures, necessitates testing for rabies virus following human exposure. The current pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, likely of bat origin, illustrates the need for continued surveillance of wildlife and bats for potentially emerging zoonotic viruses. Viral metagenomic sequencing was performed on 39 big brown bats and one hoary bat submitted for rabies testing due to human exposure in South Dakota. A new genotype of American bat vesiculovirus was identified in seven of 17 (41%) heart and lung homogenates at high levels in addition to two of 23 viscera pools. A second rhabdovirus, Sodak rhabdovirus 1 (SDRV1), was identified in four of 23 (17%) viscera pools. Phylogenetic analysis placed SDRV1 in the genus Alphanemrhavirus, which includes two recognized species that were identified in nematodes. Finally, a highly divergent rhabdovirus, Sodak rhabdovirus 2 (SDRV2), was identified in two of 23 (8.7%) big brown bats. Phylogenetic analysis placed SDRV2 as ancestral to the dimarhabdovirus supergroup and Lyssavirus. Intracranial inoculation of mouse pups with rhabdovirus-positive tissue homogenates failed to elicit clinical disease. Further research is needed to determine the zoonotic potential of these non-rabies rhabdoviruses.

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Goodman, Barbara E., Karen L. Koster e David L. Swanson. "The development and implementation of a new medical biology major including physiology". Advances in Physiology Education 39, n.º 2 (junho de 2015): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/advan.00010.2015.

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In response to the Howard Hughes Medical Institute/Association of American Medical Colleges Scientific Foundations for Future Physicians (SFFP) report and a concern for better preparing undergraduates for future doctoral programs in the health professions, the deans of the College of Arts and Sciences and Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences of Sanford School of Medicine of the University of South Dakota formed an ad hoc Premedical Curriculum Review Committee with representatives from the science departments and medical school. The Committee began by reviewing the university's suggested premedical curriculum and matching it to the proposed competencies from the SFFP to document duplications and deficiencies. The proposed changes in the Medical College Admission Test for 2015 were also evaluated. The Committee proposed a stronger premedical curriculum, with the development of some new courses, including an inquiry-based physiology course with team-based learning, to more fully address SFFP competencies. These analyses convinced the university that a new major would best help students achieve the competencies and prepare them for admission exams. Thus, a new Medical Biology major was proposed to the South Dakota Board of Regents and accepted for its initial offering in 2012. The new major has been broadly advertised to future students and is successful as a recruiting tool for the university. This article details the process of evaluating the curriculum and designing the new major, describes some of the difficulties in its implementation, and reviews outcomes from the new major to date.

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