Artigos de revistas: "Contributions in concept of nessecity"

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Francis, Sandra T. "Exploring Dance as Concept: Contributions from Cognitive Science". Dance Research Journal 28, n.º 1 (1996): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1478105.

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Gabbard, Glen O. "Joseph Sandler's Contributions to The Concept of Countertransference". Psychoanalytic Inquiry 25, n.º 2 (15 de abril de 2005): 184–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07351692509349127.

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Peeters, Bruno. "The Design of Covid-19 Recovery Contributions: Taxes or Social Security Contributions?" EC Tax Review 30, Issue 5/6 (1 de dezembro de 2021): 236–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ecta2021024.

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To cover the large financial spending caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, countries worldwide are forced to take substantial fiscal actions. This contribution takes a closer look at the extent to which EU law has an influence (restrictive or otherwise) on the freedom of Member States to opt for (additional) taxes and/or social contributions as a means to finance the (additional) deficits in their social security system. First, a brief numerical overview will be given of the various sources of financing and expenditures of social security in the European Union (II). Subsequently, the question will be addressed to which extent the concept of social security contributions under European Union law interferes with the national definition of taxes (III). The most relevant rulings of the European Court of Justice (CJEU) in this respect will be discussed (IV) followed by a number of final considerations (V). Covid-19 Recovery Contributions, Concept of tax, Social Security Contribution, Wealth Tax, Tax on (Real) Estate, Financing of Social Security, Regulation (EC) No 883/2004, Double Tax Convention, National (Tax) Sovereignty, Annual Tax on Securities Accounts

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Mulyantari, Enny, Nuharani Erningdyah, Setyo Prasiyono Nugroho e Hermawan Prasetyanto. "Archaeological Contributions for Cultural Tourism". Technium Social Sciences Journal 24 (9 de outubro de 2021): 571–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v24i1.4862.

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The basic concept of this research departs from the view that cultural heritage has many benefits for the interests of religion, social, education, science, technology, culture and tourism. Departing from the concept above, the problem of this research is, to what extent the contribution of archeology to tourism in this case is cultural tourism. The purpose of this study is to reveal the extent of archaeological contributions to tourism. This is important to put forward because of the assumption that tourism as a science cannot be separated from culture in this case is material culture or archeology. The method used is an explanatory qualitative approach to public relations (public relations model), which emphasizes efforts to improve the archaeological image in the eyes of the community. The results of this study reveal that archeology has a very large contribution to the development of cultural tourism.

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Berger, David M. "Psychoanalytic Contributions to Psychotherapy: Clinical Empathy". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 34, n.º 8 (novembro de 1989): 775–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674378903400806.

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The concept of empathy has become a central issue in the debate between classical psychoanalysts and self psychologists. If one recognizes that dilemma is central to the human condition and that the two competing schools of psychoanalysis emphasize opposite sides of several parameters that are fraught with dilemma, it is possible to view them both as empathic. Three levels of empathy are discussed: empathizing with the patient's story as it stands; discovering new themes hidden away in the patient's narrative; and discovering significant patterns in the patient-therapist relationship itself. The concept of therapy as a self-correcting process that approaches but never quite attains objective accuracy is emphasized.

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McFall, Richard M., Teresa A. Treat e Richard J. Viken. "Contributions of Cognitive Theory to New Behavioral Treatments". Psychological Science 8, n.º 3 (maio de 1997): 174–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00406.x.

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Although clinical, social, and cognitive psychologists all use the concept of ‘cognition’, they often use it in different ways to refer to different phenomena We offer a heuristic framework for distinguishing among three general uses of the word cognition, and apply this framework to an evaluation of the experiential avoidance concept presented by Hayes and Gifford (this issue) While acknowledging the promise of such work, we raise concerns about its possible limitations We recommend that clinical applications of the cognition concept be grounded in the theories and methods of contemporary cognitive and neural sciences In support of our recommendation, we present three examples from experiments from our own research

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Roth, Wolff-Michael. "Reading graphs: Contributions to an integrative concept of literacy". Journal of Curriculum Studies 34, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2002): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220270110068885.

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Ventura, Hector O., e Mandeep R. Mehra. "Colles-Stokes Contributions to the Concept of Heart Failure". American Journal of Cardiology 81, n.º 12 (junho de 1998): 1470–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9149(98)00206-9.

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Montenegro, Aida. "Understanding the Concept of Agentic Engagement". Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal 19, n.º 1 (10 de fevereiro de 2017): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.14483/calj.v19n1.10472.

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Bearing in mind that agentic engagement has a recent history in comparison to the other types of engagement (behavioural, emotional and cognitive), this paper will present a theoretical review of this concept, including the reasons it has been denominated as the fourth type of student engagement. Agentic engagement is understood as the observable classroom event in which the learner constructively contributes to his/her learning and the instruction he/she receives (Reeve, 2012). The revision of research and theory on agentic engagement included in this paper supports the idea that it provides a consistent researchable field. Future research contributions may focus on (1) the disaffected face of agentic engagement, its conceptualization and its effects (Reeve & Tseng, 2011; Reeve, 2013) and (2) the understanding (description, typology and analysis) of students’ self-initiated contributions (proactive actions) in the classroom (Waring, 2011) in order to identify which strategies may facilitate students’ learning processes, teacher’s agentic engagement interventions, and student-teacher interaction.

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Hay, Julie. "TA Contributions from India". International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research & Practice 10, n.º 2 (26 de novembro de 2019): 101–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.29044/v10i2p101.

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Produced originally as the content for an opening speech and associated workshop at the ITAA/SAATA Conference in Kochi, India in August 2018, the following contains a review of theoretical contributions from authors based in India between 1993 and 2018. In particular, the wide-ranging contributions of Os Summerton and Pearl Drego are described, along with a review of the activities of Father George Kandathil and of others on the subjects of the guru, ethics, universal consciousness and conflict strategies. Two themes are extracted: practical ideas and models, and the cultural and spiritual nature of Indian society, with an expansion of Berne’s concept of autonomy into five components that are linked to Indian philosophy.

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Müller, Julia, e Thorsten Upmann. "Eigenvalue productivity: Measurement of individual contributions in teams". PLOS ONE 17, n.º 9 (15 de setembro de 2022): e0273623. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273623.

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While the output of a team is evident, the productivity of each team member is typically not readily identifiable. In this paper we consider the problem of measuring the productivity of team members. We propose a new concept of coworker productivity, which we refer to as eigenvalue productivity (EVP). We demonstrate the existence and uniqueness of our concept and show that it possesses several desirable properties. Also, we suggest a procedure for specifying the required productivity matrix of a team, and illustrate the operational practicability of EVP by means of three examples representing different types of available data.

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Călbureanu, Mădălina Xenia, Raluca Malciu, Diana Mara Calbureanu e Anca Mihaela Barbu. "Contributions Regarding the Implementation Nzeb Concept in Existing Public Buildings". Applied Mechanics and Materials 896 (fevereiro de 2020): 329–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.896.329.

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This paper purpose is to provide recommendations for a public buildings – hospital - x in order to increase energy efficiency, saving primary resources, to ensure a healthy indoor climate for users, and last but not least to ensure a reduction of CO2 emissions in order to ensure an external environment with low pollutant emissions. After the thermal expertise of this building, the carried out analysis has as main objective to consider all the parameters involved (installations, insulations, indoor environment, comfort). Along with rehabilitation of a public building (envelope and installations), especially it is necessary to save energy but not to endanger the indoor climate. Non-invasive methods were used to inspect the building by using thermo-vision both for the building envelope and for inspection of existing installations. All the entering parameters such as utilities bills were analyzed for a period of one year to highlight current energy performance. The given recommendations achieve the proposed goal and highlight the active role of building management, continuous monitoring of energy and utilities to assess and improve energy efficiency, and ultimately to minimize specific energy costs. The results of this study can be used successfully on a wide range of hospital buildings in Romania.

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van Gelder, Nico M. "Contributions of basic neurochemistry towards a novel concept of epilepsy". Neurochemical Research 12, n.º 2 (fevereiro de 1987): 111–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00979526.

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de Oliveira, Rafaela Azevedo Abrantes, Vander Monteiro da Conceição, Jeferson Santos Araujo e Márcia Maria Fontão Zago. "Concept analysis of cancer survivorship and contributions to oncological nursing". International Journal of Nursing Practice 24, n.º 1 (30 de outubro de 2017): e12608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12608.

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Perman, Gerald P. "Some Clinical Contributions of Jacques Lacan". Psychodynamic Psychiatry 50, n.º 3 (setembro de 2022): 535–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pdps.2022.50.3.535.

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Jacques Lacan was a French psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who created an original metapsychology based on a close reading of the work of Sigmund Freud combined with the structural linguistics of Ferdinand de Saussure. Lacan's concept of the unconscious is that of a highly structured entity consisting of interlacing chains of signifiers (sounds, printed words, and images) based on principles of metaphor and metonymy. In this review article, the author provides a brief biographical summary of Lacan's formative years, his education, and his career, followed by a discussion of some of his major theoretical concepts. Lacan's three registers or orders of existence, the Imaginary, the Symbolic and the Real, and their relationship to normal and psychopathological mental functioning are described. Lacan's major structural diagnostic categories are defined as well as his proposed etiology for the development of each of them. Lacan's formulation of need, demand, and desire are described as well as his late concept of le sinthome. Brief clinical vignettes are used to illustrate some of Lacan's theoretical concepts, and some clinical recommendations are provided. Lacan's theories and practice were controversial over his almost 50-year career, and his work is largely unknown to psychiatrists and psychoanalysts in the United States. This article is an effort to fill a small part of this lacuna.

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Shim, Chang-Sup. "Prominent scholars and their contributions to authenticity research in tourism studies". Tourism Sciences Society of Korea 47, n.º 8 (30 de novembro de 2023): 39–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17086/jts.2023.47.8.39.53.

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The concept of authenticity has played a crucial and unique role in the history of tourism studies, resulting in theoretical advancements through vigorous debates. Focusing on the fundamental mechanism of tourism, the normative characteristics of the authenticity concept have facilitated diverse academic perspectives and traditions to interact with one another. The current study aims to introduce four prominent scholars who significantly influenced the authenticity discussion in tourism studies and their conceptualization of authenticity. Daniel Boorstin pointed out mass tourism as a symbolic phenomenon of American society, which is full of fakes that seem to be real, and asserted that tourists only seek pleasure without interest in authenticity. Dean McCannell argued that tourists pursue authenticity, which is believed to exist behind commercialized tourist attractions, by using the concept of ‘staged authenticity’. Erik Cohen suggested that each tourist pursues authenticity to various degrees and that authenticity is not a fixed value but a negotiable value that continuously changes. Ning Wang proposed the concept of existential authenticity, arguing that the concept of authenticity can be applied to the subjective experiences of tourists. Each scholar's concept of authenticity reflects not only the scholar's view on tourism but also his/her academic trajectory, worldview, and historical context. This study provides an opportunity to reflect on how humans have established the normative value of ‘real’ in the behavioral context of tourism amid the progress of human civilization.

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Adami, C. "ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE: MODERN CONCEPT". Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Economics, n.º 207 (2019): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2667.2019/207-6/2.

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In the last half-century, the economic relations between countries have become more difficult to manage. Economic intelligence is a new complex and multidisciplinary concept introduced to help countries to interact in the new more complex scenario. The intelligence involves researching and finding informative asymmetries between two actors to use the obtained information for economic purposes. This study makes use of a new scientific theoretical approach to explore the economic intelligence concept represented by different contributions in academic literature. As a result, a lexicographic definition of the economic intelligence concept is proposed as a specialized elucidation that involves a theoretical approach to form information set for developing strategies of international economic relations between countries.

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Fayziev, Abdurakhim. "Non-Governmental Organizations and Development: The Concept of “Place” and “Space”". International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 10 (setembro de 2013): 46–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.10.46.

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This paper presents an assessment of the Non Governmental Organizations and their contributions to development and conflict transformation in communities around waters. The paper underscores the relevance of the place-centered approach to expound the possible contributions of local NGOs to the development processes. It presents the contributions of NGOs at the community level from three angles i.e. from the position of the water resources management, water consumption, and finally from the cultural perspective. Water is presented as a valuable source of development in the irrigation and hydropower sectors of Central Asia. The paper argues that much as water is a potential resource in development processes, it has also been a source of conflicts in particular localities such as Fergana valley. The paper presents a discussion on the possible role and contribution of NGOs in conflict transformation with particular respect to conflicts related to water issues. It argues that being active agents of change and development in societies, NGOs can use the “local context-oriented approach” in the development process and transformation of the tensions linked to the water resources.

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Hamadi, Lutfi. "The Concept of Ideology in Marxist Literary Criticism". European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, n.º 20 (31 de julho de 2017): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n20p154.

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This paper attempts an exploration of the development of the Marxist literary theory in general and the concept of ideology in particular. Showing the significant role this theory plays in the field of literary criticism, the paper focuses on remarkable Marxist figures, explores their most notable works, and sheds light on their contributions to the theory and the field of literary criticism. For this purpose, the paper starts with basic Marxist principles of reading literature set by Marx and Engels and examines the changes that occurred with other critics, mainly Althusser, Jameson, and Eagleton in their attempts to show the importance of ideology in explaining literature and understanding its backgrounds, goals, and methods. Thus, the methodology will include an historical overview, shedding light on early Marxist perspectives, comparing and contrasting the contributions and adjustments added by remarkable Marxist thinkers, and illustrating by examples of literary texts and how they are seen and analyzed by these Marxist scholars.

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Corradi, Richard B. "Psychoanalytic Contributions to Psychodynamic Psychiatry and Psychotherapy: Freud's Structural Hypothesis". Psychodynamic Psychiatry 51, n.º 3 (setembro de 2023): 254–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/pdps.2023.51.3.254.

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Psychoanalysis has long lost its historical influence on U.S. academic psychiatry. Psychoanalytic theory, however, provides us with a rich and remarkably comprehensive knowledge of human development, both normative and pathologic. This article describes a psychoanalytic concept that enriches our understanding of the mind and its disorders: Freud's structural hypothesis. This core concept provides a theoretical foundation for understanding the clinical features of both neurotic and personality disorders. It also informs a psychodynamic psychotherapy.

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Trevisam, Elisaide, e Suziane Cristina Silva de Oliveira. "CONTRIBUTIONS OF BIOPHILIA TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT". Veredas do Direito – Direito Ambiental e Desenvolvimento Sustentável 21 (25 de abril de 2024): e212408. http://dx.doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v21.2408.

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Addressing the application of biophilia in urban areas, this article aims to analyze the effectiveness of its implementation in promoting sustainable development in its three main dimensions: environmental, economic, and social. The study proposes three specific objectives. Firstly, to highlight the intrinsic connection between humans and nature, examining how this relationship has evolved over time and how the biophilic concept reaffirms it as a fundamental core. Next, to analyze how the 2030 Agenda, a global commitment to sustainable development, relates to biophilic principles, and to assess whether Brazilian legislation is contributing to integrating these principles into urban life in the country. Finally, to investigate and understand how the different dimensions of sustainable development connect to biophilic principles and their impacts on well-being in urban areas, especially in achieving goal 11.7 of the aforementioned Agenda. Considering biophilia as one of the guiding principles of sustainable development, it is concluded that when applied in urban areas, it is a principled conception capable of reconciling urban progress and human relations with nature, providing an increase in individuals' well-being and contributing to the expansion of green areas in urban spaces, as well as collaborating with sustainable precepts. The contribution of this study lies in the need to establish a new paradigm for human interaction with the environment through development that promotes harmonious interaction with nature. To achieve the intended scope, the present research employed the hypothetico-deductive method, starting from the concept of biophilia to analyze whether its principles and guidelines can inspire sustainable actions, involving bibliographic and documentary research.

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Briseño-García, Arturo, Ana Luz Zorrilla-delCastillo e Cristabell Azuela-Flores. "Sustainable Development in Management Thinking: Past Contributions, Present Challenges and Future Directions". Ciencias Administrativas. Teoría y Praxis 20, n.º 1 (26 de janeiro de 2024): 35–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.46443/catyp.v20i1.363.

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The aim of this paper is to present the main arguments around the concept of sustainable development as a business perspective and the influence that this concept has brought to firms and their operations. It explains relevant literature on sustainable development describing its foundations, their current challenges and some of the future directions along which the concept can achieve its intended purpose. The arguments suggest that before calling for a massive green campaign in business, there are unresolved issues around the concept of sustainable development, there is a particular need to understand the real motivation of firms for sustainable. For example, at the industry level, a firm’s behavior is a complex issue to control – either through pre-established legal parameters or through a voluntary approach. The interest in sustainable practices has created important implications for managers in almost every industry looking to better understand the arguments around the concept of sustainable development and the commitment that firms should make to address these environmental challenges. Research centered only on economic benefits or only on environmental issues can lead to an incomplete vision of the opportunities for firms that both approaches can generate if they are correctly combined.

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Houser, Rick, Nan Zhang Hampton e Christine Carriker. "Implementing the Empowerment Concept in Rehabilitation: Contributions of Social Role Theory". Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling 31, n.º 2 (1 de junho de 2000): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0047-2220.31.2.18.

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The field of rehabilitation has attempted to identify theories which can be used in practice. Several recent examples of theories or concepts include normalization and empowerment. Most recently empowerment has been a major emphasis in the provision of rehabilitation services. This paper involved a review of the empowerment concept and a caution in the overgeneralization of the concept into practice. In order to interpret and apply empowerment most effectively it is suggested that rehabilitation counselors concurrently use Social Role Theory. We discuss the major components of Social Role Theory and how the theory and concepts can be applied with specific disability groups and rehabilitation programs. This is done to illustrate the relevance of interconnecting the theory and concept of empowerment and Social Role Theory.

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Jalolov, Abbaskhan. "TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF COMPETITION". International Journal of Economics and Innovative Technologies 11, n.º 4 (28 de agosto de 2023): 196–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.55439/eit/vol11_iss4/a21.

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The article examines the formation and development of the theory of competition, the contributions of representatives of economics, strategic management and marketing sciences to the study of the essence and content of this phenomenon and the analysis of the main concepts of competition.

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Nuechterlein, Keith H. "The Pioneering Contributions of Irving Gottesman". Clinical Psychological Science 5, n.º 2 (13 de fevereiro de 2017): 424–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2167702617691484.

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Irving Gottesman was one of the leading psychopathologists and behavior geneticists of our time, greatly influencing our basic conceptualization of the transmission of schizophrenia and other major mental disorders in ways that impacted research programs around the world. Here we highlight his landmark twin studies of schizophrenia, his introduction of the concept of endophenotypes, and his role in providing the conceptual base for vulnerability/stress models of schizophrenia. His ability to influence our basic assumptions about the nature of genetic factors, environmental factors, and their interaction in the onset and course of major mental disorders was truly remarkable.

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Cruz, Uilmer Rodrigues Xavier da, e Ricardo Alexandrino Garcia. "THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY". International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 9, n.º 5 (1 de maio de 2021): 417–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol9.iss5.3107.

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With the emergence of new paradigms in social and labor relations, before the property or assets of a company are valued. However, today, in addition, it is also considered that knowledge (in innovations, technology, experience, trade secrets, among others) adds value to an institution. Therefore, this research seeks to detail the phenomenon of the knowledge economy, in job prospects, education, environment and innovation, in addition to relating this concept to the collection of recyclable materials. The problem question developed to initiate the reflections was: How is the knowledge economy related and positively influences work activities such as the collection of recyclable materials? The general objective, on the other hand, is to understand how knowledge, experience and innovations are configured as fundamental for the improvement of processes and work in industries and organizations, here, specifically, the recycling industry. The specific objectives are focused on: detailing the emergence of the concept of the “Knowledge Economy”; understand how the knowledge economy relates to aspects of education, labor and the environment; understand the concept of social innovation and how it applies to third sector organizations; and learn about the “Steps of knowledge” applied to the activity of recycling materials. The methodology was an analysis of the recurring literature related to the topic of the knowledge economy and the recycling industry. It is concluded, therefore, that the workers of this branch make up the large group of Brazilians in conditions of informality and social exclusion and rights, and that is why the discussion addressed here is so important. for believing that the condition of these recyclers continues to be highly undervalued, despite being so important, both for society and for the environment.

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Zwangsleitner, Daniel, Elettra Carnelli e Benedikt Boucsein. "Deep Adaptation - The Spatial Dimension". SPOOL 9, n.º 2 (1 de julho de 2022): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.47982/spool.2022.2.00.

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This issue of SPOOL seeks to explore the spatial dimension of the Deep Adaptation concept and how it can be put to use in the spatial disciplines such as urban planning, landscape planning, urban design, and architecture. The contributions showcase the various ways this issue’s topic can be profitably applied to the spatial disciplines. They also show how open to interpretation the concept of Deep Adaptation still is. It is up to future contributions to sharpen the concept’s application to the organization and design of the built environment. Yet, we are hopeful that this issue is a first step, and that in the future the concept of Deep Adaptation will be further explored and operationalized in the spatial disciplines.

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Long, Leo, Isabel Ruiz-Mora e Carmen Cristofol- Rodríguez. "Approaching the concept of country branding through systematic review". Revista Internacional de Relaciones Públicas 14, n.º 27 (29 de junho de 2024): 201–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5783/revrrpp.v14i27.862.

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In today's global landscape, a well-managed nation brand stands as a crucial intangible asset, significantly enhancing a country's ability to attract investment, talent, and tourism while distinguishing itself in international competition. This study systematically reviews nation branding research from the past decade, spanning from 2014 to April 2024, by analyzing 578 peer-reviewed articles from prominent databases like Scopus and Web of Science (WoS). Utilizing bibliometric analysis techniques, including performance analysis, citation analysis, co-citation analysis, and author analysis, the study identifies key contributions, influential publications, and leading authors within the field. The findings reveal a predominant influence of Western countries in nation branding research, with emerging contributions from BRICS nations. This comprehensive review highlights significant research trends, such as the growing importance of digital media in shaping nation brands and the increasing focus on sustainability and cultural diplomacy. The study also uncovers existing knowledge gaps, particularly in the areas of measurement methodologies and the impact of geopolitical changes on nation branding. By employing VOSviewer software, the research visualizes co-citation and co-occurrence networks, providing deeper insights into the collaborative and thematic landscape of nation branding research. These visualizations reveal key clusters of research activity and thematic concentrations, offering a roadmap for future investigations. The study aims to serve as a valuable resource for scholars and practitioners, fostering a more nuanced understanding of nation branding and guiding future research directions in this vital area. By identifying the most influential works and authors, this review not only acknowledges the contributions made to date but also sets the stage for advancing the field through targeted research addressing identified gaps and leveraging emerging trends in global nation branding strategies.

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Tosini, Domenico. "Medium as a basic concept of sociology: contributions from systems theory". Social Science Information 45, n.º 4 (dezembro de 2006): 539–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0539018406069589.

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The main purpose of this article is to present the fundamental concepts of a theory of social systems, with special reference to the concepts of medium and form, and their application in sociology. By challenging the indifference and opposition shown by most contemporary sociologists to the ontological and theoretical questions of social theory (e.g. in the case of micro-sociologists’ aversion to Parsons), systems theory has, from the beginning, represented an attempt at an analysis focusing on the fundamental concepts (and on their coherent relations) of a general theory of society. Ignoring the elaboration of these concepts may be tantamount to reducing sociology to countless collections of facts of a limited informative value. Indeed, only an adequate conceptual framework will suffice. Certain recent developments in systems theory offer useful tools. Some of these developments are illustrated in this article, which marshals a network of concepts, each dealing with specific aspects relating to sociological analysis.

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Morais, Ana R. C., Andre M. da Costa Lopes e Rafał Bogel-Łukasik. "Carbon Dioxide in Biomass Processing: Contributions to the Green Biorefinery Concept". Chemical Reviews 115, n.º 1 (20 de novembro de 2014): 3–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cr500330z.

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Passaro, Pierluigi. "Business Model in Air Transport: Evolution of Innovation Concept". European Scientific Journal, ESJ 13, n.º 31 (30 de novembro de 2017): 455. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2017.v13n31p455.

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With the advent of the knowledge society, new opportunities, business models and concepts have emerged in most industrial sectors and in particular in the transport sector. The European air travel market, dominated by airlines, influenced to varying degrees from their countries of origin, has been, since the early nineties, completely revolutionized by the entrance in the competitive arena of several small companies, which, in accordance with the principles of „disruptive innovation‟, have completely changed the field of passenger transport. To understand how this was possible, it is necessary to investigate, just with the help of these new tools of Strategic Management as the business models, about the way in which these airlines are able to generate their business and create value. This work aims to analyse the close relationship between innovation of product / service and corporate business model in order to understand the dynamics of the relationship. Various contributions from literature showed how the concept of innovation within the company has evolved over the years and what were the approaches used to study it. This analysis begins with the study of the contributions of Schumpeter, the first economist to write about innovation and author of the dynamic development model and creator of the first distinction between innovation and invention. His theories have made a major contribution in this area, but none the less were also constructively criticized by other economists such as Freeman, who introduced the concept of incremental innovation and analysed the factors triggering innovation. Albernathy and Clark then added another fundamental element of analysis: the competitive environment. They studied the influence of innovation on those factors that are considered essential to achieve a competitive advantage. The same Albernathy, with Utterback, then studied the dynamics of innovations over time. Each of the cited authors analysed the phenomenon of innovation in a different light and all of their contributions allows for a broad and comprehensive concept. The picture is completed by adding the recent contributions of Christensen, who has taken up and deepened the concepts of "sustaining innovation" and " disruptive innovation" and, especially, began to highlight how essential it is that innovation is supported by a suitable business model. In this regard, he has shown that even the same business model can be object of innovation and that this type of innovation is one of the main drivers of the creation of competitive advantage.

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Buescu, Helena. "Contributions of World Literatures in Portuguese to the Academic Field". Journal of Foreign Languages and Cultures 8, n.º 1 (28 de junho de 2024): 048–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.53397/hunnu.jflc.202401004.

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As one considers the concept of comparative world literature, one may ponder on how widening the perspective from an all-English area of studies to other languages promotes different worldviews and descriptions of the status quo. In this article, we take into consideration the perspective of literature written in Portuguese, be it European, Brazilian, African of even Asian, in order to demonstrate how rich such other points of view are for the discipline. We also engage the concept of defamiliarization (ostranenie), proposed by Russian Formalist, Viktor Shklovsky, as a central tool to consider cosmopolitanism and the dialogue between different literatures.

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Petersen, Ronald H. "Contributions of mating studies to mushroom systematics". Canadian Journal of Botany 73, S1 (31 de dezembro de 1995): 831–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b95-329.

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Three general topics are included. First, a summary of knowledge of mating systems in several genera is furnished, with discussion concerning individual species. Second, the consequence of mating studies in expansion or contraction of numbers of accepted names is discussed. Inherent in this topic is the species concept to be used by the systematis. Third, guidelines for establishment of standard batteries of tester strains are outlined, using Pleurotus as an example. Key words: mating systems, Agaricales, Pleurotus, systematics.

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Salmeri, Claudio. "The Concept of Equivalence and Translation Techniques in the Poststructuralists’ Theories of Translation". Respectus Philologicus 28, n.º 33 (25 de outubro de 2015): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/respectus.2015.28.33.6.

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This article studies the development of the translation theories in the second half of the twentieth century, a period during which significant theoretical contributions were made in translation circles. These contributions had a profound impact on the practice of translation. The individuals who contributed to the present state of translation theory worked in translation circles, and this article examines their contributions. A selected history of theoretical developments, focusing on the most important ideas relevant to translation work, is presented in order to examine the impact of such theories on the practice of translation. It has become commonplace to believe that the deconstructionist and poststructuralist views on translation have opened new perspectives in Translation Studies. The aim of this paper is to highlight the main tenets of the major authors of these theories. The attention is especially drawn to a well-known controversy related to the concept of equivalence and translation strategies. This paper presents the main criticism made by the poststructuralist translation views on interpretation. Finally, some conclusions are drawn.

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Wicklund, Robert A., e Jostein Rise. "Intentions and Other Symbolic Contributions to Society". Social Psychology 39, n.º 4 (janeiro de 2008): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335.39.4.205.

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Much of human social behavior in modern societies entails symbolic contributions. According to the concept introduced here, symbolic contributions serve a substitute function, allowing individuals to continue to be accepted by society even when they are incapable of direct, or so-called “actual” contributions (e.g., math skills, language skills, social and moral competence). Symbolic contributions, such as verbal statements of intention to act, become necessary psychologically when the person lacks training/experience or is not free to act. Thus, lack of ability or absence of occasion to act leads to adopting symbolic forms of contributions. Correspondingly, people would not take these symbolic routes if they were competent, experienced, and in contexts that enabled them to act directly.

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Bagnoli, Carlo, Maurizio Massaro, Francesca Dal Mas e Matteo Demartini. "Defining The Concept Of Business Model". International Journal of Knowledge and Systems Science 9, n.º 3 (julho de 2018): 48–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijkss.2018070104.

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Business Model (BM) literature is growing with many contributions from academics and practitioners. Interestingly, despite a large number of studies focused on BM, we found a lack of consistency in the definition of what a BM is. Using content analysis, this study aims to investigate previous studies searching for a shared definition of BM. A relevance assessment allows understanding most common elements that shape BM, allowing us to draw a definition of BM. Four main dimensions are derived to define the BM: the value dimension, the modeling principles dimension, the functional dimension, the strategy dimension. Finally, results show further needs of development.

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Ferreira, Carlos Miguel, e Sandro Serpa. "Society 5.0 and Social Development: Contributions to a Discussion". Management and Organizational Studies 5, n.º 4 (30 de novembro de 2018): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/mos.v5n4p26.

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This opinion article intends to address the emergence of what will, potentially, be a central concept in a very nearfuture, that of Society 5.0, and that emerges politically as a (con)sequence of the implementation of the concept ofIndustry 4.0. By proposing a deepening of the potential of the individual-technology relationship in fostering theimprovement of the quality of life of all people through a super-intelligent society, Society 5.0 is an extremely recentconcept as a guide for social development and that can have a profound impact on societies at all levels, such as interms of the quality of life and sustainability. This presentation is based on very recent publications, but it also has aprospective component, which always generates some indeterminacy and uncertainty. Also for this reason, thiscontribution seeks, above all, to help in this very urgent and necessary discussion.

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Heath, Jennifer. "Contemporary Privacy Theory Contributions to Learning Analytics". Journal of Learning Analytics 1, n.º 1 (1 de maio de 2014): 140–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18608/jla.2014.11.8.

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With the continued adoption of learning analytics in higher education institutions, vast volumes of data are generated and “big data” related issues, including privacy, emerge. Privacy is an ill-defined concept and subject to various interpretations and perspectives, including those of philosophers, lawyers, and information systems specialists. This paper provides an overview of privacy and considers the potential contribution contemporary privacy theories can make to learning analytics. Conclusions reflect on the suitability of these theories towards the advancement of learning analytics and future research considers the importance of hearing the student voice in this space.

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BETZ, HANS DIETER. "The Concept of the ‘Inner Human Being’ (όέσω άνθρωποσ) in the Anthropology of Paul". New Testament Studies 46, n.º 3 (julho de 2000): 315–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0028688500000199.

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The paper discusses one of the key concepts of Paul's anthropology, the concept of the ‘inner human being’ (όέσω άνθρωποσ). According to recent contributions by U. Duchrow, T. K. Heckel, C. Markschies and W. Burkert, Paul's concept originated in Plato. The questions still open are: How did the concept get into the hands of Paul? How does Paul interpret the concept in accordance with his own theological anthropology? Answering these two questions is the goal of the paper.

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Sheridan, Megan M. "The Kodály Concept in the United States: Early American Adaptations to Recent Evolutions". Journal of Historical Research in Music Education 41, n.º 1 (6 de julho de 2018): 55–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1536600618787481.

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Zoltán Kodály, a Hungarian composer, ethnomusicologist, and music educator, is widely known for his philosophical and pedagogical contributions to music education. The purpose of this article was to trace the development of the Kodály movement in the United States from its implementation in the 1960s to present day. Questions that guided the research were (1) Who was Zoltán Kodály and what was his philosophy of music education? (2) Who were some of the American music educators who initially implemented the Kodály concept in the United States and what role did they play in the spread of the concept? and (3) How has the Kodály concept evolved in the United States? Following an overview of Kodály and his philosophy, the contributions of Mary Helen Richards, Denise Bacon, Lois Choksy, and Sr. Lorna Zemke during the early years of the Kodály movement are discussed. The evolution of the Kodály concept is discussed in relation to the work of Lois Choksy, Ann Eisen and Lamar Robertson, John Feierabend, Susan Brumfield, and Mícheál Houlahan and Philip Tacka. A conclusion includes suggestions for the advancement of the Kodály concept, including the need for research on the methods of the approach.

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Teodorescu, Horia-Nicolai L. "On the meaning of approximate reasoning − An unassuming subsidiary to Lotfi Zadeh’s paper dedicated to the memory of Grigore Moisil −". International Journal of Computers Communications & Control 6, n.º 3 (1 de setembro de 2011): 577. http://dx.doi.org/10.15837/ijccc.2011.3.2136.

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The concept of “approximate reasoning” is central to Zadeh’s contributions in logic. Standard fuzzy logic as we use today is only one potential interpretation of Zadeh’s concept. I discuss various meanings for the syntagme "approximate reasoning" as intuitively presented in the paper Zadeh dedicated to the memory of Grigore C. Moisil in 1975.

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Silva, Daniel Ignacio da, Aida Maris Peres, Lillian Daisy Gonçalves Wolff e Verônica de Azevedo Mazza. "Contributions of the concept of vulnerability to professional nursing practice: integrated review". Revista de Pesquisa Cuidado é Fundamental Online 6, n.º 2 (1 de abril de 2014): 848–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.2014.v6i2.848-855.

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Objetivo: Identificar as contribuições do conceito de vulnerabilidade para a prática profissional de Enfermagem. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que incluiu artigos científicos indexados nas bases de dados LILACS e MedLine, e no repositório Scielo. Entre os 55 artigos identificados, com descritores relacionados à vulnerabilidade e Enfermagem, foram selecionadas 16 produções nacionais, entre 2006 e 2010. Resultados: A análise qualitativa gerou as categorias temáticas: Educação permanente para a Enfermagem e Reorientação da prática profissional da Enfermagem. Os resultados apontam que o conceito de vulnerabilidade se refere, na maioria deles, a condicionantes do adoecimento de indivíduos e comunidades para além da dimensão individual. Conclusão: Existe a necessidade de estratégias de educação permanente e incorporação de elementos contextuais e socioculturais na prática profissional do enfermeiro a fim de incrementar sua capacidade de diagnóstico e intervenção.

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Valentim, Renata Patricia Forain de. "Contributions of the concept of “Enunciative Heterogeneities” to a Critical Social Psychology". Athenea Digital. Revista de pensamiento e investigación social 16, n.º 2 (5 de julho de 2016): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/athenea.1840.

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陈, 昱霖. "New Contributions of Xi Jinping’s Open Development Concept to Marxist Open Thought". Advances in Philosophy 09, n.º 04 (2020): 165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/acpp.2020.94026.

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Silva, Daniel, Aida Peres, Lillian Wolff e Verônica Mazza. "Contributions of the concept of vulnerability to professional nursing practice: integrated review". Revista de Pesquisa: Cuidado é Fundamental Online 6, n.º 2 (1 de abril de 2014): 848–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.2014v6n2p848.

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Schmidt, Stefan, e Zeno Kupper. "German Contributions to Mindfulness Research, Part 1: Context and Concept of Mindfulness". Mindfulness 3, n.º 3 (5 de agosto de 2012): 171–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12671-012-0138-x.

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Tokar, Dănuț, Daniel Muntean, Adriana Tokar e Marius Adam. ""Contributions to the passive house concept through the usage of photovoltaic blinds"". Revista Romana de Inginerie Civila/Romanian Journal of Civil Engineering 14, n.º 3 (30 de junho de 2023): 261–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37789/rjce.2023.14.3.11.

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Hammer, Stefan. "Religion Impacting the Concept of Law". Interdisciplinary Journal for Religion and Transformation in Contemporary Society 7, n.º 1 (8 de julho de 2021): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/23642807-bja10018.

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Abstract The issue reflects on concepts of law determined or impacted by various currents of Abrahamitic religious traditions. Major alternative approaches regarding the status of revelation as a source of law are being addressed. Two basic types of religious approach can be distinguished: one embracing the idea of divine revelation containing prescriptions which are to be connected to and implemented in human legal and political reasoning, and another one absconding the divine from earthly political and legal paradigms in order to permeate them with relativizing spirituality. The various contributions explore the historical development of relevant strands of religious thought as well as the way in which they articulate themselves in the present-day diversity of a secularized and globalized environment.

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Savenije, Hubert H. G., e Pieter van der Zaag. "Water Value Flows Upstream". Water 12, n.º 9 (22 de setembro de 2020): 2642. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12092642.

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Arjen Hoekstra postulated in 2001 that the value of water accumulates in an upstream direction: water value flows upstream. The ultimate source of this value is the rain. This original idea he used to develop the water value-flow concept. This article shows that the water value-flow concept has much to offer in terms of contemporary challenges. It is fully consistent with the "Five Bellagio Principles on Valuing Water" that the High Level Panel of Water published in 2017, and can make significant contributions to the first four principles. This article also shows that the concept can make many more contributions, including incorporating precipitationsheds, and thus include the source areas of rainfall in valuing water. Yet, until now, this innovative and potentially ground breaking concept has been largely ignored by researchers and practitioners in the fields of water resources management and economics. We conclude that the value-flow concept is a unique and promising framework for the integrated assessment of the value of water within a water resources system or river basin. We suggest that the concept can be enriched by incorporating instream benefits, water quality, as well as social, cultural, and spiritual values. We also suggest to test whether the concept can be usefully applied, and add value, to the emerging fields of socio-hydrology and water accounting.

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Schicke, Michelle C., e Thomas K. Fagan. "Contributions of Self-Concept and Intelligence to the Prediction of Academic Achievement among Grade 4, 6, and 8 Students". Canadian Journal of School Psychology 10, n.º 1 (dezembro de 1994): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/082957359401000108.

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This study examined the contributions of self-concept and intelligence to the prediction of academic achievement among grade 4, 6, and 8 students. One unidimensional and one multidimensional measure of self-concept were employed to investigate which self-concept model would better predict educational achievement. Zero-order correlations between general self-concept and achievement were found; however, small but significant positive associations between academic self-concept and achievement were obtained. Regression analyses suggested that intelligence accounted for the most variance in achievement, and academic self-concept added a small amount above intelligence. Correlations between both global and academic self-concept and achievement were similar across grade levels.

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