Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Contrats – Aspect politique"
Crie uma referência precisa em APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, e outros estilos
Veja os 33 melhores trabalhos (teses / dissertações) para estudos sobre o assunto "Contrats – Aspect politique".
Ao lado de cada fonte na lista de referências, há um botão "Adicionar à bibliografia". Clique e geraremos automaticamente a citação bibliográfica do trabalho escolhido no estilo de citação de que você precisa: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
Você também pode baixar o texto completo da publicação científica em formato .pdf e ler o resumo do trabalho online se estiver presente nos metadados.
Veja as teses / dissertações das mais diversas áreas científicas e compile uma bibliografia correta.
Aubert, Cécile. "Essais en théorie des contrats : réglementation et imperfections contractuelles, altruisme et risque moral". Toulouse 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU10079.
Texto completo da fonteThe contractual relationship between a principal and an agent may depend on third parties with whom the principal cannot contract. We analyse several such cases. Chapter 1 studies competition between two firms producing imperfect substitues. We analyse the effects of collusion when the regulator can only regulate one of the firms. Chapter 2 consideres renegociation of regulatory contracts. We show that a Government can use these contracts strategically, to influence its successor. In chapter 3, we determine conditions under which the principal benefits from the agent's altruism vis-à-vis a third person. Altruism in multi-agent or multi-principal situations is then studied. Chapter 4 focuses on norms of resource sharing in a community, liking them to the incentives of its members in a relationship with moral hazard
Saïd, Jabnoune Sandra. "Les mécanismes d'allocation des contrats agro-environnementaux : Cas des enchères". Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON10073.
Texto completo da fonteAs an answer to the recommendations of the European commission which preaches a better allocative effectiveness of agri-environmental measures in a restrictive budgetary context, the goal of the thesis is to assess the advantages of auction mechanisms to allocate agri-environmental contracts and their feasibility in a French context. The first part of the thesis analyses the way agri-environmental payments are perceived by French farmers using a method derived from discrete choice models applied to a survey of farmers from the Lozère area. Auctions allow the policy maker to take into account the various objectives he seeks to attain simultaneously. Thus the definition of a scoring function to weigh various selection criteria of the farmers’ bids is an important challenge. The second part of this thesis uses a decision model to study the impact of the choice of these scoring functions on the environmental gain and the budget efficiency of the auction. The particular case of the Grass premium is analysed. The simultaneous implementation of multiple agri-environmental measures does not account for the potential cost synergies that the farmer benefits from. Basing on experimental results, the last part of this thesis analyses the relative performance of three types of auction in the presence of cost synergies
Clays, Jérôme. ""Le monde n'est qu'un vaste marché". . . Mais encore ? : le marché comme objet scientifique : derniers développements, le marché comme représentation sociale : premières pistes". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000IEPP0008.
Texto completo da fonteVan, Pottelsberghe Bruno. "The efficiency of science and technology policies inside the triad". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212154.
Texto completo da fonteFares, M'hand. "Contrats incomplets, cadre de renégociation, et incitations à investir : une application à la contractualisation dans le secteur gazier libéralisé nord-américain". Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA01A056.
Texto completo da fonteWehbe, Haïdar. "Les achats d'armes et de matériels militaires au Liban". Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON10005.
Texto completo da fonteIn lebanon arms and military materials perchases is a complex probem in which various internal powers become involved, and some behaviour which spring from historical, political, geographical and institutional environment, seeing their object, this purchases imply establishing relations with powerful and industrialized international partners which through their influence are liable to upset and to distort-on the detriment of the national administration- the contract which is the juridical and administrative implement of the realization. This contract, which is administrative by nature, concerning its military particularism in a non industiralized country, is fondamentally atypical, its originality is due to legal dispositions which favour a discretionary power, given to the military authorities, by the successives leba- nese regimes, this brings about rather unusual modes of preparation which approach the arbitary, and are difficult if not risky, by carry out in a context, that is marked by political or economic crises. The universality of the national defense whose needs constitute the objective of the contract is sometims a pretext whose aim is to maintain through the armed forces the prerogatives of a single political cate- gory. The juridical political consideration found within contract operations conduc- ted by lebanese military authorities, is singled out here, in order to find a solu- tion even though "the problem is not write the truth but to find some one willing to read it"
Maouchi, Youcef. "Les applications contemporaines du droit des contrats islamiques : la finance islamique à la lumière de l'analyse économique du droit et des institutions". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM2015.
Texto completo da fonteOne of the main causes of the wealth of nations, cooperation, is based on exchanged promises. Contract law is viewed as an efficient, though imperfect, tool to ensure promise keeping. However, contract law is not the only mechanism playing that role. A whole body of formal and informal institutions is at work easing economic agents cooperation.This work considers this issue in the Islamic finance framework which is seen as a modern application of Islamic contracts law. Islamic finance is a fruitful object of study as it is facing a paradoxe. While this finance is supposed to rely on participatory financing tools, its practice is dominated by debt based financings. Informational problems are usually identified as a cause of such practices.This work shows that information problems are not a cause but a consequence of a deeper problem. Through an analysis of the role and the raison d’être of institutions, this work puts the development of Islamic contracts law into the perspective of an economic and social context. It shows that Islamic contracts law had originally been developed with a clear goal: ensure transactions equilibrium and protect property. The respect of promises, for its part, was made possible by other mechanisms, such as reputation, supplementing contract law. This conclusion allows us to view the debate “form vs. substance” in Islamic finance as an “intertemporal institutional transplantation” failure and to show that the avoided contracts are dependent of their original context and adapt poorly to the modern one
Waquet, François. "Le transfert légal de l’Empire : la lex regia entre pratique politique et modèle théorique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Panthéon-Assas, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ASSA0087.
Texto completo da fonteThe Roman political revolution of which the Twelfth Tables were the legal expression consisted in limiting the power (imperium) of magistrates through the lex, of which the people were the sole author. But the invention of Roman legalism was later and more lasting : the lex also became the source of all power in the city, making imperium a legal concept. Such legalism made it possible to confer extra-legal powers, so that the leges regiae de imperio, the repeated practice of which is attested in addition to the case of Vespasian, extended the republican form of government under the Empire. Roman jurisprudence reduced this political practice to a unitary model, the lex regia. When the Empire became Christian came into competition with Roman legalism. Nevertheless, the latter survived and continued to be used in the late Empire as a theoretical model; Justinian did not fail to take it up in his compilations, along with the Christian assertions of an imperium a Deo, but to deduce from it the unitary, indivisible, legislative and imperial character of all law. This dual heritage is reflected in the interpretations of medieval doctors, who nevertheless insisted on the legal conception of empire and, consequently, on its limits. Legal humanists, through epigraphy and history, shattered the unitary model of the lex regia by rediscovering the political practice of leges regiae de imperio, one for each prince. This contribution led to an novation of the lex regia, which went from being a royal law to becoming a law of the realm, both the source and the limit of the empire of kings claiming Roman heritage
Kuhfuss, Laure. "Contrats agro-environnementaux : évaluation et dispositifs innovants en France". Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON10026/document.
Texto completo da fonteTerritorialized agri-environmental measures (MAEt) were introduced in France for the 2007-2013 Common Agricultural Policy program. The forthcoming CAP reform is an opportunity to improve the design of existing agri-environmental schemes. The first part of this thesis assesses this scheme (MAEt), with special attention paid to water pollution issues. In the first chapter we analyse theadvantages and limits of the partial decentralization of decision-making in the setting-up of agrienvironmentalprojects and of improved targeting through the identification of eligible priority areas.This analysis is illustrated by the results of a national survey conducted with eligible farmers andagents in charge of the implementation of the scheme and by two case studies conducted in Eure etLoir and Languedoc-Roussillon. These surveys help us to identify the reasons for the too low adoptionrates of pesticides reduction measures by farmers. In the second chapter, we estimate the impact ofherbicide reduction measures adopted by winegrowers in the Languedoc-Roussillon region using atreatment effects approach. The second part of the thesis proposes two innovative designs aiming atincreasing the acceptability of agri-environmental measures by farmers. In chapter 3 we study theintroduction of a collective dimension in the contracts. This collective dimension relies on a monetary‘bonus’ paid to each farmer who has signed a contract, provided that the proportion of landcollectively enrolled in the agri-environmental scheme reaches a predefined threshold. We finallyanalyse in chapter 4 the possible use of reverse auctions for the allocation of agri-environmentalcontracts, on the basis of the pilot experiment implemented by the Water Agency in Artois-Picardie.This mechanism enables farmers to adapt the practices they commit to and the payment that they receive to their own willingness to accept
Haykal, Rayan. "Du monopole de l'Etat sur le statut des personnes à la reconnaissance mutuelle des normes religieuses en matière de droit civil : Une alternative à la laïcité". Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020068.
Texto completo da fonteFallateuf, Cécile Marie. "Le mariage des rois de France (1600-1770)". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF20007.
Texto completo da fonteMotivared by national or international political ambition, the marriage of the kings of France follows a ritual more and more codified in the course of the XVIIth century. To understand the ceremony and his political impact, it is necessary to analyse different stages which compose it. Royal marriage dresses a double definition of civil contract and sacrament. The contract formalizes diplomatic or territorial agreements between both kingdoms and regulates the new juridical existence of the bride as queen of France. As for the religious ceremony, it is organized at three time : the union by proxy in the kingdom of the princess, the trip of the bride until France, and finally the renewal of sacrament in the presence of both couple. This nonstandard time is opportunity to be delighted and to feast. Celebrations are very important in the conjugal ceremony because they participate in the communion of the people and monarchic power, while reinforcing social and hierarchic links. The necessity to sit the face of the king as divine and sovereign leader, calls elaboration to edit State ceremonies coming to reinforce and to define power. From Henri IV, power sees a means in marriage to transport political announcements and so, by means of a directed propaganda, to construct or repeat the ideal picture of the monarch and his wife in the monarchal system. The stake of this thesis is to known if the marriage of the king of France can be considered to be a State ceremony, in the same capacity as those studied by Kantorowicz and his followers
Crouzet, Yann. "Les aspects politiques et juridiques de l'écrit en Bretagne romaine". Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100088.
Texto completo da fonteSince Roman Britain became a province, it experienced a profound acculturation, amending the past political and economical activities. Among the imports, writing is a novelty, that became a tool of daily communication and a vector of power. Shared by various provinces of the Empire, it allows establishing an administrative, and commercial and cultural link with the Roman capital city, as much as widening a gap between those who know how to master it and the others. As the instrument of everyday life in the Roman forts, writing is an essential binder for the legions in place to manage the territory. The civilian world is not outdone. Beyond the symbolism, all funeral, economic, religious or food related activities seem to have been affected. Every Breton is immersed, to various degrees, in this new culture of written communication, that of a long lasting expression of the individual or common willpower. This act plays a pioneering role in the law relationships within Roman Britain
Prost, Emilien. "Legitimacy and incentives in a hierarchical relationship". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0121.
Texto completo da fonteThe general purpose of our thesis is, on the one hand, to study the influence of legitimacy of the manager on the motivation of his employee to exert effort and, on the other hand, to analyze how the manager integrates this potential influence into his behavior in order to bolster his authority. Finally, we are interested in strategies that the firm can design to bolster the legitimacy of its managers by choosing between several procedures of selection. Our approach is both theoretical, based on game theory, and empirical using experimental economics.First, we define a procedural legitimacy that consists in considering an executive as legitimate if he was promoted through a competition with no unfair treatment. Then, we define a meritocratic legitimacy that is the ability to master the operational task exerted by the employee. Finally, we define an aristocratic legitimacy, which is the ability of an individual to master managerial tasks.In a first chapter, we show that the future leader's effort during the competition is not necessarily a good way to bolster a procedural legitimacy because a very strong performance can just betray the fact that he has benefited from an advantage. Moreover, we show that the loser of the competition will always be a "bad loser" because his belief that he was disadvantaged during the competition will always be reinforced if he behaves with Bayesian rationality. The stake for the firm is then to delegate to an external entity the management of the selection of leaders to ensure that any unfair treatment presupposed during the competition does not provide any information regarding a potential unfair treatment in the future. In a second chapter, we show that to select on managerial abilities allows to increase the salary of executives even though these skills are less difficult to master. The reason is that it neutralizes the problems of rivalry between employees and executives and thus preserves the self-confidence of the one who has failed to be promoted (thus making it less costly to incentivize). The third chapter is an experimental work that aims to show that a meritocratic procedure incites the losers to actually ask for higher wage to compensate their discouragements following their failure
Aby, Romain. "Analyse géopolitique des relations bilatérales entre l'Arabie saoudite et la Chine (1990 2017)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080020.
Texto completo da fonteIn July 1990 Saudi Arabia was the last Arab state to establish diplomatic relations with China. Since then, the two countries have seen a remarkable rise in their energy and trade partnerships, with trade rising from dollars 500 million in 1990 to nearly dollars 74 billion in 2012. This rapid development was largely achieved through the increase in oil exports making China the largest customer of Saudi oil, while Saudi Arabia established itself as its main supplier. However, media coverage of the energy issues led to an increase in the analysis of this bilateral relationship through the oil prism which obscured the diversity of commercial, political, religious and cultural ties. This research, based on a 16-month field survey in Saudi Arabia, proposes through a multi-scale geopolitical analysis method to bring out the diversity of the actors and the stakes of this Saudi-Chinese relationship on an international, regional and national scale while systematically carrying out an analysis of Saudi centered perceptions
Le, Coënt Philippe. "Agri-environmental schemes : behavorial insights and innovative designs". Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTD006/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe agri-environmental policy of the European Union strongly relies on financial incentives provided through Agri-envrionmental Schemes (AES) to stimulate farmers’ adoption of pro-environmental practices. A rational economic assumption is that farmers enroll if they are paid enough to cover their opportunity costs. However, behavioral economics consider that psychologic factors may be involved in this decision. The first aim of this thesis is to determine the role of behavioral factors in AES adoption. Chapter 1 uses a social-psychology model, the Theory of Planned Behavior, to measure the weight of behavioral factors in farmers’ decision to enroll in a pesticide-reduction AES. The survey reveals that farmers are both driven by traditional economic motivations and norms (social and personal). Chapter 2 studies in more details the role of norms. A theoretical model reveals that social norms may either hamper or facilitate the participation in AES and a web-survey, confirms the importance of social injunctive norms and personal norms. In the second part of the thesis, we analyze the performance of innovative designs and how it may be affected by behavioral factors. In chapter 3, to address cases of environmental threshold, we test with an economic experiment a contract in which payment is conditioned to collective farmers’ participation. This contract appears to be more effective and efficient than traditional AES. The two last chapters analyze a new application of AES: biodiversity offsets. Based on a survey, chapter 4 highlights factors that influence the participation in such contracts as well as issues of effectiveness and efficiency. In chapter 5, we show with a choice experiment that farmers, especially the most environmentally sensitive, are influenced by the contracts’ goal framing: they prefer contracts that aim at biodiversity conservation rather than at the compensation of biodiversity losses. We conclude by insisting on the complementarity between traditional and behavioral environmental policy instruments
Le, Squeren Zoé. "Politics and public administration : the influence of electoral motives and ideology on the management of local public services". Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E008/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis dissertation offers an empirical investigation of the links between the political sphere and the management of local public services in France. When they administer public services, local governments can decide either to provide a service in-house,or to externalize its management, and therefore conclude contracts with private entities.First, these public-private contracts are analyzed, and the major influence of mayors’ electoral motives on contractual renegotiations is revealed. Second, the drivers of the choice between internal provision and externalization of public services are studied. The political affiliation of successive mayors is found to be a major determinant of the proportion of public services provided in-house. Finally, the decision to provide one public service using simultaneously in-house provisionand externalization is studied, and it appears that this choice is more motivated by pragmatism rather than ideology. This dissertation contributes to add knowledge to the understanding of the management of local public services, and highlights the importance of political factors in the study of the latter
Pérez, Becerra Liliana. "Les effets des politiques des ressources humaines sur le contrat psychologique : les cas des agents municipaux". Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H125.
Texto completo da fonteThe workplace relationship consists of an agreement for the exchange of services between the employee and the employer. The terms and conditions of the pact are interpreted differently by each part. Each individual develops a "psychological contract" based on his perception of reciprocal promises and obligations. Studies show that the evaluation and implementation of this agreement has significant repercussions on the attitudes and behaviors of employees. In France, the concept of the "psychological contract" has not been deeply studied. International literature on the subject has mainly focused on the private sector. Our works aims to discover the particularities of this contract in the public sector, for local civil servants, a group which has not been analyzed but which has a very important position in the French employment market. Our research wants to contribute to debate both on a theoretical and in and operational basis: on one hand, we analyse the employee's perceptions of wage policies as one of the factors influencing the psychological contract; on the other hand, we explore the links between the perception of the breach of contract and how the employee places himself in terms of salary with regards to others. We find one of the first indicators of the existent reciprocity between organisational justice and psychological contract. Our work confirms in this way the existence of a link between procedural justice (perception of equality and transparency in wage policies) and the perception of a breach in the psychological contract. We also confirm the link between the perception of this breach and salary comparisons (distributive justice)
Culoma, Michaël. "L'idée de religion civile dans le débat politique de la parution du Contrat social au 9 thermidor An II". Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX32031.
Texto completo da fonteThe chapter VIII from book IV “De la religion civile” is a theory brought out by Jean-Jacques Rousseau during the redaction of the Contrat social. The idea is translated through a new conceptualization of the politico-religious link which assigns itself the main objective of changing man into citizen. As soon as the book came out May 1762, the chapter was refuted by quite a huge number of Christian authors who rose up against the antisocial vision of Christianity as built buy Rousseau. From the beginning of the Revolution, the chapter will experiment a true political life which will start in March 1790 by an exploitation of the concept. Then, after another minimalist application of the idea in May 1792, which leads to predict of all difficulty to use Rousseau’s notion, the Revolutionaries will truly start to build in a philosophico-political way the idea of civil religion. So, at the time of the Revolution’s patriotic fire, accelerated by the king’s death, citizenship will become a central political project, and Rousseau’s innovative vision will turn out to answer the Assembly demands. But, in spite of the intensified patriotism it should generate, remains in the XVIIIth century France a huge obstacle to its institution: Catholicism. However, with the ware of dechristianization which started in brumaire year II, the roman religion will go through a hasty decline allowing then a free hand to Robespierre and the “Comité de salut public” to implement the revolutionary civil religion. The 18th floreal decree will answer that will and will be very favourably received by the French population
Thornton, Ryan. "Franciscan Poverty and Franciscan Economic Thought : 1209-1444". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0108.
Texto completo da fonteIn order to determine whether there was a relationship between Franciscan poverty and the economic thought of the Franciscans, one must begin by defining the first as it had its origin in the life of Francis of Assisi and his creation of a religious order within the Catholic Church in 1209. It then becomes possible to identify the progressive development of this poverty within the Order of Friars Minor through a dialogue with successive popes and over the course of different events involving the Franciscans. At the heart of the inquiry is the discussion of various economic subjects (exchange, contracts, loans, usury, the gift) by the Franciscans Peter of John Olivi, John Duns Scotus, and Gerald Odonis, as their works establish the existence of economic thought among the Friars Minor. By continuing to follow the interaction between the Order and the papacy, one sees important changes in Franciscan poverty and, consequently, a reprise of the economic thought of Olivi, Scotus, and Odonis in the sermons of Bernardine of Sienna, who died in 1444 and provides a terminus for the present study
Alkandari, Mohammed. "Les banques islamiques en droit koweïtien : "étude juridique à la lumière de la Charia"". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAA017/document.
Texto completo da fonteIslamic banking is one of the most important topics. In Kuwait, a number of Islamic banks engage in banking and commercial transactions but they avoid interest "Riba" in their transactions. Consequently, the study proves the formal and procedural aspects of Islamic banks and their departments, including their transactions and services. The study then concludes with the explanation of the legitimate (Sharia) and legal aspects of the concept of "Riba"
Dony, Sophie. "Évolutions récentes de l'agriculture française : analyse géographique des grandes tendances régionales et de la mise en place d'un nouveau dispositif d'aménagement du territoire, le contrat territorial d'exploitation (C. T. E.)". Besançon, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00924637.
Texto completo da fonteThe recent transformations in French agriculture and the emergence of the concept of sustainable development in the last decade have pushed politicians to defining new measures, of which most concern agriculture. Firstly, we propose to analyze the recent evolutions in French agriculture, particularly in the last mandate during which the most radical transformations occurred. However, the main part of the research concerns a particular aspect of spatial planning: the “Contrat territorial d'Exploitation” (the territorial exploitation contract), or CTE. The CTE is resulting from the analysis of transformations in agriculture and their environmental and territorial consequences. The CTE implies numerous restrictions, which we'll identify firstly through the complicated implementation, then through the spatial application in the French regions. Finally, the CTE at a local level are examined. They concern two provinces of the Franche-Comté region: the provinces of Haute-Saône and Doubs. This analysis allows apprehending the complexity of the instrument and the various types of contracts that exist in the studied areas. This results in a general typology of exploitations concerned by a CTE, who represents, besides the global tendencies of the province, an enormous geographical diversity of localisation. Even when it has been impossible to follow the application of the CTE, the analysis brings up numerous questions concerning the effectiveness of the instrument and of its successor, the “Contrat d'Agriculture Durable” (Contract of Sustainable Agriculture), or CAD
Groud, Hervé. "Aménagement du territoire et politique industrielle : le rôle des collectivités locales". Reims, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990REIMD002.
Texto completo da fonteTown and country planning, begin in the sixties, was not as centralised as it often claimed. Local communities had to participate in the various stages of its development to give it a concrete form. But it's even more surprising to note that, before 1982, they conceived their own planning as the state was more concentrating its efforts on an industrial policy. Now plan contracts enable regions determine the planning of their area. The uniformity of this policy depends on the ability of regions to summon up local initiatives expressing themselves in leading schemes and intermunivipal charters and on the degree of autonomy given to the region prefects. The system of help set up in 1982 is not perfect. In the future, the participation of regions in the capital of local financial societies and the signature of conventions with banks should permit to diversify the systems of actions and to make it more efficient
Brun, Guilhem. "Apprentissage et multifonctionnalité de l'agriculture : la genèse du Contrat territorial d'exploitation traduit la recherche d'un nouveau paradigme". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003IEPP0027.
Texto completo da fonteCamozzi, Armel. "Recherche sur les contrats de la commande publique à objet de développement durable : contribution à l'évolution du droit de la commande publique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1031.
Texto completo da fontePublic procurement and contribution to sustainability come, seemingly, from two distinct logics. On one hand, public markets function to meet the needs of public citizens. On the other hand, contribution to sustainability is traditionally dependent on legal, and not contractual, acts. However, public citizens increasingly use public procurement contracts to affect public policy on sustainability.This research identifies this phenomenon and shows that these contracts relating to sustainability are similar to a modification of the function of public procurement. Subsequently, they become instruments of environmental and social action for public citizens. This major change in the function of public buying is reinforced by the communal directives on public markets dated 26th of February 2014 and is recorded in the renewed definition of the domestic market. The success of this evolution necessarily implies a need for it to be accompanied by a legal reform in order for the complete efficiency of this opening up of public procurement to sustainability policies to be reached. Furthermore, this research will show that this regeneration of public procurement goes further than sustainability and reaches more widely into the sphere of other public policies. The whole body of public procurement law is as such affected
Dibandjo, Magloire. "Aspects recents de la pratique contractuelle en matiere d'investissements internationaux dans les pays en developpement : les projets d'infrastructure a financement prive". Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05D017.
Texto completo da fonteBenamara, Khalid. "Quels apports des politiques d'aménagement touristique du territoire aux projets régionaux de développement du tourisme au Maroc ? : cas des contrats-programmes de la région Souss Massa Drâa". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20016.
Texto completo da fonteThe Souss Massa Drâa region witnessed the first experience in territory touristic development during the 1970's. This development repositioned the space of this region, until then short of economic activities, in relation to the demands of the market and the profitability of the investment, and not in relation to any concern regarding some balanced territory touristic development, which takes into consideration the different potentialities that the South of the country offers. The result is that the efforts for development have been concentrated around the coastal resorts in order to respond to mass tourism needs, continuously exceeding the offer at band. This situation leaves the doors wide open to real estate and financial speculations which are proliferating everywhere, forcing the State to introduce a legislation which is more and more hostile toward a private sector which already suffers from the aftermath of the economic crisis, the remake-up formations resulting from the structural adjustment program, the policy of privatization, and the removal of the several benefits granted to the touristic sector. The primary objective of this research work is to evaluate the policies and systems of organization which have been put in place and which are responsible for the difficulties in the development of the touristic sector in the Souss Massa Drâa region. The fluoroscopy of tourism at the level of this territory during the past four decades has proved that tourism is an essential passage for the analysis and the apprehension of the ways and means required to make this sector a pillar of territory economic development
Perrin, Florence. "La constitution de l'intérêt général, entre droits et intérêts particuliers, dans le libéralisme politique (XVIIIème - XIXème siècle)". Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0106.
Texto completo da fonteIt has become all too common to sigh over the loss of a political ideal, aimed at the pursuit of the general interest and unifying enough to mobilise the members of a political and social community. Among the factors often deemed responsible for the crumbling of the political link and the waning of civic duties is liberal philosophy, the individualistic dimension of which would supposedly have made the sacrifice of individual interests in the name of the general interest utterly impossible. We intend to show in this study that, by setting out its definition of the common good, liberalism has brought in indecisiveness, which makes it difficult for people to refer to. Indeed as liberalism is understood as the means to further individual interests -since each and everyone has a right to achieve their own ends-liberalism can mean the achieving of these very ends as weIl as the protection of rights. If today this twofold point dissolves itself into the options one has between political liberalism and economic liberalism, we will see that it has already given ri se to a tension among the founders of liberalism, who hesitate between the establishment of laws setting the limits of legitimate interests on the one hand and the upholding of interests from which the legal system stems from on the other. The ambiguity between what lies in the general interest, the safeguard of rights, and the pursuit of the general interest based on the composition of individual interests thus compels us to define more precisely the nature of citizens' taking part in politics, especially in a democracy
Camozzi, Armel. "Recherche sur les contrats de la commande publique à objet de développement durable : contribution à l'évolution du droit de la commande publique". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1031.
Texto completo da fontePublic procurement and contribution to sustainability come, seemingly, from two distinct logics. On one hand, public markets function to meet the needs of public citizens. On the other hand, contribution to sustainability is traditionally dependent on legal, and not contractual, acts. However, public citizens increasingly use public procurement contracts to affect public policy on sustainability.This research identifies this phenomenon and shows that these contracts relating to sustainability are similar to a modification of the function of public procurement. Subsequently, they become instruments of environmental and social action for public citizens. This major change in the function of public buying is reinforced by the communal directives on public markets dated 26th of February 2014 and is recorded in the renewed definition of the domestic market. The success of this evolution necessarily implies a need for it to be accompanied by a legal reform in order for the complete efficiency of this opening up of public procurement to sustainability policies to be reached. Furthermore, this research will show that this regeneration of public procurement goes further than sustainability and reaches more widely into the sphere of other public policies. The whole body of public procurement law is as such affected
Comby, Émeline. "Pour qui l'eau ? Les contrastes spatio-temporels des discours sur le Rhône (France) et le Sacramento (Etats-Unis)". Thesis, Lyon 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO30043/document.
Texto completo da fonteA given society’s relationship with water is contextual, based on individual and public perceptions. This research investigated how public perception has been shaped by different stakeholders in two different river systems. To do so, we compared the trajectories of the Rhône River (France) and the Sacramento River (United States) by combining field observations with a principal dataset of 5,985 newspaper articles. Because the definition of social problems occurs within public arenas, this retrospective study of newspaper coverage allowed us to evaluate exogenous and endogenous discontinuities, static and dynamic constraints, and environmental and social trajectories. Media coverage was analyzed using content, quotation, and textual data analysis as well as GIS. Conflict between values entails interaction between different arenas, mobilizes spokespeople, and consolidates power relations. The Advocacy Coalition Framework promotes the hybridization between bottom-up and top-down policies and legitimizes different processes of discussion and problem-solving. Dialog between stakeholders exists in space and time between here and elsewhere, present and past, and risk and disasters. These temporal factors were addressed with a synchronic study. During the twentieth century, the Rhône River and the Sacramento River have undergone a great number of changes, primarily due to different decisions made at the national level. Nevertheless in both basins, advocacy coalitions have been key sources of political changes for thirty years: they share a set of beliefs and act in concert to address local concerns in water policy. Finally, a more detailed case study is presented for the Rhône basin, where French law and scientific knowledge require integrated river basin management. The Rhône case study demonstrates the spatial and temporal variability of opinions, debates, and discourses about water, which often embody tensions because of conflicting demands
Arain, Ghulam Ali. "Impact of organizational social context on employee's perception of psychological contract breach (PCB) and subsequent performance behaviors". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1072.
Texto completo da fonteThe current study is aimed at investigating the impact of organizational social context on employees' perceptions of PCB and subsequent performance behaviors. We argued that employee's perception of PCB is highly subjective in nature, thus, heavily depends on social cues the employee picks up from the organization's treatment to other coworkers. Based on these arguments, organizational politics and social comparison processes (positive and negative comparisons) were argued as social contextual factors that influence employee's perception of PCB and subsequent performance behaviors. A non-random purposive sample of 322 subordinate-supervisor matching dyads, with 60% response rate, collected from various public & private organizations of Pakistan. The SR model results demonstrated that the negative social contextual factors (organizational politics & negative comparison) had significant positive associations with both transactional and relational PCB. However, the positive social contextual factor (positive comparison) had non-significant effects on both transactional and relational PCB. Both transactional and relational PCB had significant negative effects on employees' extra-role (OCB-I) and in-role behaviors, and the effect size was, slightly, greater for extra-role than in-role behaviors. Perceived importance of broken promises showed significant moderating effects only for the relationship between PCB (transactional & relational) and employees' extra-role behaviors (OCB-I) but not between PCB and in-role behaviors
Grabowski, Julia. "La précarité à l'épreuve du droit social". Lille 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL20025.
Texto completo da fontePrecariousness in social Law can be defined as a situation of instability (it can be called into question in an unexpected way) and of uncertainty (the immediate exit is unknown) to which a person can be confronted temporarily during its life. The individual is quite simply in unstable balance. Precariousness can be the beginning of a process which can lead other than the social circle but not necessarily. The community must help the person in a state of precariousness by allotting a minimum to him. The fight against precariousness is a test with which the law is confronted daily. Through this study, precariousness the social law proof, two directions can be taken to characterize it. It is necssary to give to that which is in state of precariousness the prospect to find a stable employment. In other words, to leave itself there, the individual must work. But it also should be made so that the person in a state of precariousness does not sink in exclusion. It is the role of solidarity. The company must give, with that which has difficulties, the necessary assistances which will enable him to fight against precariousness
Studnicki, Mickaël. "Droites nationales, genre et homosexualités en France. Des années 1870 aux années 2010". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL124.
Texto completo da fonteThe thesis offers a renewed political history of the French national far right-wings through the study of its main leagues (Action Française, Croix-de-Feu, Ligue des Patriotes), its political movements (National Front), newspapers and major thinkers. It will study the continuities, transformations and breakings of this political trend while analyzing the genesis, changes and evolutions of its speech about homosexuality on a long time basis: from the beginnings of the Third Republic which match to the outbreak of the “homosexual” category and to the birth of the first national movements, until the early 2010s with the public debates about the Same Sex Marriage and the “gender theory”
GBIKPI, Bernard. "Du contrat social a la lutte pour la reconnaissance : d'une théorie de legitimation du pouvoir politique à l'autre". Doctoral thesis, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5119.
Texto completo da fonteExamining board: Prof. Michel Dobry, Paris X-Nanterre (co-supervisor) ; Prof. Gérard Duprat, Paris XIII-Vincennes ; Prof. Massimo La Torre, IUE ; Prof. Alessandro Pizzorno IUE (supervisor) ; Prof. Arpad Szakolczai, IUE
First made available online on 24 September 2013.