Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Conformité de Modèles"
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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Conformité de Modèles"
Montpetit, Éric. "La démocratisation de la gestion des risques". II. Démocratisation de la gestion des risques, n.º 50 (29 de junho de 2004): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/008281ar.
Texto completo da fonteQuedraogo, Mahamadou Lamine. "Repenser l'épistémologie des sciences en Afrique: les cultures africaines comme stratégie de mieux-être". Jangada: crítica | literatura | artes 1, n.º 17 (6 de agosto de 2021): 409–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35921/jangada.v1i17.342.
Texto completo da fonteBoychuk, Gerard. "À la remorque de l’OCDE? Sécurité du revenu et valorisation du travail au Canada et aux États-Unis". I Les frontières du social : Convergence ou divergence ?, n.º 45 (26 de fevereiro de 2008): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/009398ar.
Texto completo da fonteMilian-Massana, Antoni. "L’intervention des pouvoirs publics dans les déterminations linguistiques relatives à l’enseignement : modèles et limites". Doctrine : droit comparé 26, n.º 2 (30 de março de 2016): 205–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1035860ar.
Texto completo da fonteAnttila, Raimo. "Pattern Explanation". Diachronica 6, n.º 1 (1 de janeiro de 1989): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.6.1.02ant.
Texto completo da fonteSolís Gutiérrez, Patricio. "Social mobility in Mexico. Trends, Recent Findings and Research Challenges". Revista Trace, n.º 62 (16 de julho de 2018): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.22134/trace.62.2012.454.
Texto completo da fonteCompton Jr., Robert W. "Comparative regional integration in SADC and ASEAN: Democracy and governance issues in historical and socio-economic context Integración regional comparativa de la SADC y la ASEAN: problemas de democracia y gobernabilidad en un contexto histórico y socioeconómico Analyse comparée de l'intégration régionale au sein du SADC et de l'ANASE : Enjeux démocratiques et de gouvernance établis au regard du contexte historique et socio-économique". Regions and Cohesion 3, n.º 1 (1 de março de 2013): 5–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/reco.2013.030102.
Texto completo da fonteFichter, Joseph H. "Life-Style and Health Status of American Catholic Priests". Social Compass 34, n.º 4 (novembro de 1987): 539–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003776868703400414.
Texto completo da fonteBellavance, Marcel. "Montréal au XIXe siècle: conformité et originalité par rapport au modèle occidental de croissance urbaine". Recherche 34, n.º 3 (12 de abril de 2005): 395–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/056794ar.
Texto completo da fonteYvernault, Martine. "Le personnage de Grisildis : une femme d’exception ou un modèle de conformité ?" Bulletin des anglicistes médiévistes 93, n.º 1 (2019): 105–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bamed.2019.2494.
Texto completo da fonteTeses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Conformité de Modèles"
Yurchyshyna, Anastasiya. "Modélisation du contrôle de conformité en construction : une approche ontologique". Nice, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NICE4011.
Texto completo da fonteIn this work we are interested in modelling the conformity-checking process in the construction domain. The main objective of this research work was to model the process of checking whether a construction project (e. G. Public building) is compliant or not to a set of conformity requirements defined in construction regulations (i. E. A set of conformity constraints extracted from construction-related legal texts). We propose the formalisation of construction projects and conformity constraints, elaborate reasoning mechanisms automating the conformity-checking process by identifying eventual reasons of non-conformity, as well as developing a global conformity-checking model that integrates expert knowledge. By identifying the absence of a structured and explicit model that integrates the whole complexity of the knowledge taking part in the checking process and increases its effectiveness, we have developed a general conformity-checking model that has three main contributions : an ontological approach for the formal representation of knowledge concerning conformity-checking: conformity-checking ontology, conformity requirements, construction project oriented to conformity checking; a method for semantic annotation and organisation of conformity queries that integrates domain knowledge; modelling of the process of the conformity-checking adopted by checking engineers, which is based on matchings of project annotations and conformity queries and on scheduling of conformity queries for effective checking. The results of our research have been validated by the development of the web application that uses the semantic engine CORESE and the environment SeWeSe/Tomcat for the development of Semantic Web applications. The knowledge is formalised in the languages RDF, OWL-Lite and SPARQL. We have fulfilled the experimentations on the basis of construction projects and a set of regulation texts relating to the accessibility of public buildings that were by the Centre Scientifique et Technique du Bâtiment (CSTB)
Gringoz, Florian. "Prédiction de la conformité géométrique d'assemblages aéronautiques". Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASN012.
Texto completo da fonteThe assembly geometry is define through its components geometry described in their nominal configuration, in other words without geometrical deviations and with accurate relative positions. In fact, the real components geometries has geometrical deviations and their positions are not accurate. The doctoral work consists of predict the geometrical conformity of an aeronautical assembly from the geometries of its components. From knowledge of components geometry, a second step objective is to realise the simulation of assembly of this components (geometrical deviations propagation and finite elements coupling) in order to evaluate the geometrical conformity of the assembly, and to determinate the required operations in order to reach this conformity. The entire process will be applied on aeronautical nacelles
Choukri, Karim. "Un formalisme pour les tests statistiques de conformité de modèles pour des séries chronologiques : application à la détection de changements de modèles". Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Télécommunications(Paris), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ENST0027.
Texto completo da fonteLestiennes, Grégory. "Contributions au test de logiciel basé sur des spécifications formelles". Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112164.
Texto completo da fonteIn this thesis, we get interested in conformance testing whose goal is to check that the implementation of a system conforms to its specification w. R. T. A conformance relation between the model of the specification and the one of the implementation. We have defined the RIOLTS model standing for Restrictive Input/Output Labeled Transition System and the conformance relation rioco standing for Restrictive Input/Output COnformance. The particularity of this model is that it makes it possible to describe systems in which some inputs are forbidden in some states. In the second part of this thesis, we have worked on test generation and selection from infinite models using complex data types. These models are called symbolic models. Complex data types makes it harder the test selection problem: we must not only deal with the possible unlimited number of behaviors of systems but also with the unlimited number of values possible for the symbols appearing in symbolic actions. Moreover as guards may condition transitions, some symbolic traces are unfeasible. We propose a selection strategy that can be applied on any model based on symbolic transition systems. We use a constraint solver to determine feasible paths of the specification automata. Such paths are difficult to calculate, and to get them faster, we have had to optimize the use of the solver. Though, we have proposed and carried out experiments on many methods to reduce solving time and ensure the termination of calculations
Chédor, Sébastien. "Diagnostic, opacité et test de conformité pour des systèmes récursifs". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00980800.
Texto completo da fonteGuignard, Anaïs. "Validation fonctionnelle de contrôleurs logiques : contribution au test de conformité et à l'analyse en boucle fermée". Thesis, Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DENS0050/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe results presented in this PhD thesis deal with functional validation of logic controllers using conformance test and closed-loop validation techniques. The specification model is written in the Grafcet language and the logic controller is assumed to be a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). In order to contribute to these validation techniques, this thesis presents: - An axtension to a fomalization methods for Grafcet languages by translation to a Mealy machine. This extension generates a formal model of a Grafcet specification that is interpreted without search of stability. This mode of interpretation is not recommended by the standard IEC 60848 but is widely used in industrial applications. - A contribution to conformance test by a definition of a set of conformance relation based on the observation of several execution cycles for each test step. - A contribution to closed-loop validation by the definition of a termination criterion and by a new gray-box identification technique that is used for construction and analysis of the closed-loop system
Ahmad, Abbas. "Model-Based Testing for IoT Systems : Methods and tools". Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCD008/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe Internet of Things (IoT) is nowadays globally a mean of innovation and transformation for many companies. Applications extend to a large number of domains, such as smart cities, smart homes, healthcare, etc. The Gartner Group estimates an increase up to 21 billion connected things by 2020. The large span of "things" introduces problematic aspects, such as conformance and interoperability due to the heterogeneity of communication protocols and the lack of a globally-accepted standard. The large span of usages introduces problems regarding secure deployments and scalability of the network over large-scale infrastructures. This thesis deals with the problem of the validation of the Internet of Things to meet the challenges of IoT systems. For that, we propose an approach using the generation of tests from models (MBT). We have confronted this approach through multiple experiments using real systems thanks to our participation in international projects. The important effort which is needed to be placed on the testing aspects reminds every IoT system developer that doing nothing is more expensive later on than doing it on the go
Boltenhagen, Mathilde. "Process Instance Clustering Based on Conformance Checking Artefacts". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASG060.
Texto completo da fonteAs event data becomes an ubiquitous source of information, data science techniques represent an unprecedented opportunity to analyze and react to the processes that generate this data. Process Mining is an emerging field that bridges the gap between traditional data analysis techniques, like Data Mining, and Business Process Management. One core value of Process Mining is the discovery of formal process models like Petri nets or BPMN models which attempt to make sense of the events recorded in logs. Due to the complexity of event data, automated process discovery algorithms tend to create dense process models which are hard to interpret by humans. Fortunately, Conformance Checking, a sub-field of Process Mining, enables relating observed and modeled behavior, so that humans can map these two pieces of process information. Conformance checking is possible through alignment artefacts, which associate process models and event logs. Different types of alignment artefacts exist, namely alignments, multi-alignments and anti-alignments. Currently, only alignment artefacts are deeply addressed in the literature. It allows to relate the process model to a given process instance. However, because many behaviors exist in logs, identifying an alignment per process instance hinders the readability of the log-to-model relationships.The present thesis proposes to exploit the conformance checking artefacts for clustering the process executions recorded in event logs, thereby extracting a restrictive number of modeled representatives. Data clustering is a common method for extracting information from dense and complex data. By grouping objects by similarities into clusters, data clustering enables to mine simpler datasets which embrace the similarities and the differences contained in data. Using the conformance checking artefacts in a clustering approach allows to consider a reliable process model as a baseline for grouping the process instances. Hence, the discovered clusters are associated with modeled artefacts, that we call model-based trace variants, which provides opportune log-to-model explanations.From this motivation, we have elaborated a set of methods for computing conformance checking artefacts. The first contribution is the computation of a unique modeled behavior that represents of a set of process instances, namely multi-alignment. Then, we propose several alignment-based clustering approaches which provide clusters of process instances associated to a modeled artefact. Finally, we highlight the interest of anti-alignment for extracting deviations of process models with respect to the log. This latter artefact enables to estimate model precision, and we show its impact in model-based clustering. We provide SAT encoding for all the proposed techniques. Heuristic algorithms are then added to deal with computing capacity of today’s computers, at the expense of loosing optimality
Luong, Hong-Viet. "Construction Incrémentale de Spécifications de Systèmes Critiques intégrant des Procédures de Vérification". Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00527631.
Texto completo da fonteDurand, William. "Automated test generation for production systems with a model-based testing approach". Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF22691/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis tackles the problem of testing (legacy) production systems such as those of our industrial partner Michelin, one of the three largest tire manufacturers in the world, by means of Model-based Testing. A production system is defined as a set of production machines controlled by a software, in a factory. Despite the large body of work within the field of Model-based Testing, a common issue remains the writing of models describing either the system under test or its specification. It is a tedious task that should be performed regularly in order to keep the models up to date (which is often also true for any documentation in the Industry). A second point to take into account is that production systems often run continuously and should not be disrupted, which limits the use of most of the existing classical testing techniques. We present an approach to infer exact models from traces, i.e. sequences of events observed in a production environment, to address the first issue. We leverage the data exchanged among the devices and software in a black-box perspective to construct behavioral models using different techniques such as expert systems, model inference, and machine learning. It results in large, yet partial, models gathering the behaviors recorded from a system under analysis. We introduce a context-specific algorithm to reduce such models in order to make them more usable while preserving trace equivalence between the original inferred models and the reduced ones. These models can serve different purposes, e.g., generating documentation, data mining, but also testing. To address the problem of testing production systems without disturbing them, this thesis introduces an offline passive Model-based Testing technique, allowing to detect differences between two production systems. This technique leverages the inferred models, and relies on two implementation relations: a slightly modified version of the existing trace preorder relation, and a weaker implementation proposed to overcome the partialness of the inferred models.Overall, the thesis presents Autofunk, a modular framework for model inference and testing of production systems, gathering the previous notions. Its Java implementation has been applied to different applications and production systems at Michelin, and this thesis gives results from different case studies. The prototype developed during this thesis should become a standard tool at Michelin
Livros sobre o assunto "Conformité de Modèles"
Rudoff, Alvin. The paths to social deviance and conformity: A model of the process. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press, 1991.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteRudoff, Alvin. The Paths to Social Deviance and Conformity: A Model of the Process. Edwin Mellen Press, 1992.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteCapítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Conformité de Modèles"
"Modèle de la formule d'attestation de conformité de l'engin prescrite au paragraphe 3 de l'appendice 1 de l'annexe 1". In Accord relatif aux transports internationaux de denrées périssables et aux engins spéciaux à utiliser pour ces transports (ATP), 63–67. UN, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/fa06e4c9-fr.
Texto completo da fonte"Modèle de la formule d’attestation de conformité de l’engin prescrite au paragraphe 3 de l’appendice 1 de l’annexe 1". In Manuel ATP 2021, 106–8. United Nations, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/9789210001328c006.
Texto completo da fonte"Modèle de la formule d'attestation de conformité de l'engin prescrite au paragraphe 3 de l'appendice 1 de l'annexe 1". In Manuel ATP 2020, 107–11. United Nations, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/9789210051910c006.
Texto completo da fonteTrabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Conformité de Modèles"
Sanou, Loé, Patrick Girard, Laurent Guittet e Sybille Caffiau. "Tester la conformité d'une IHM à son modèle de tâches". In the 20th International Conference of the Association Francophone d'Interaction Homme-Machine. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1512714.1512744.
Texto completo da fonteSanou, Loé. "Validation directe de la conformité d'une application interactive à son modèle de tâches". In the 19th International Conference of the Association Francophone d'Interaction Homme-Machine. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1541436.1541485.
Texto completo da fonte