Teses / dissertações: "Comparative typology"

1

Ansaldo, Umberto. "Comparative construction in sinitic areal typology and pattern of grammaticalization /". Online version, 1999. http://bibpurl.oclc.org/web/26025.

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Bellem, Alex. "Towards a Comparative Typology of Emphatics : Across Semitic and Into Arabic Dialect Phonology". Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.487300.

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This thesis investigates the role of emphatics within the Semitic sound system as the basis for a typology of Semitic emphatics. In seeking to define the term 'emphatic', since emphatics are realised in some Semitic languages as ejectives, and in others as 'pharyngealised', or 'backed', the phonetic aspects of both are investigated. I present acoustic analyses of Tigrinya and Arabic (Peninsula Arabian and Iraqi) emphatics, paying particular attention to perceptual salience. Firstly, the notions of 'noise-lag' and 'stop-lag' are discussed and exemplified in relation to ejectives; secondly, I present and evaluate analyses of VOT in Arabic, showing that there is dialectal variation in the voicing series (i.e. two-way vs three-way). Further to this, I discuss the phonological composition of the various emphatics and gutturals, proposing structural representations broadly within an Element-theoretic framework. I then take a diachronic angle, looking at Proto-Semitic and the development of the sound systems of the Semitic languages, in particular the Semitic triads, and the development of 'backed' emphatics as a product of changing sound systems. I argue that Proto-Semitic laterals were not part of the 'triad' system and that the voiced lateral fricative was 'backed'. The Emphatic Trajectory hypothesis is evaluated and theoretically contextualised, and I show that dialectal variation in the voicing series of Arabic is relevant to the variant phonological systems of the dialect types discussed. A preliminary comparative investigation into Arabic dialect sound systems is then presented. I discuss dialect classification and detail a set of key variables for each dialect group. The thesis then discusses the issue of 'emphasis spread', analysing data from four different dialect types. The data is discussed in terms of sound systems, and the traditional analysis of 'emphasis spread' is disputed. I show how the various sound systems of Arabic are characterised by resonance patterns, which are a crucial part of what is normally taken to be 'emphasis spread', and that there is an active process of 'fronting' (imiila) which is crucial to an analysis of 'emphasis' (tafxlm). The thesis concludes with an evaluation of the research, stressing the need for systematic and consistent cross-dialectal analyses of both the phonetics and the phonology of Semitic emphatics. I outline how this can be used in future work to develop a comprehensive comparative typology; towards which this thesis is a preliminary contribution.

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Coopmans, Peter. "Language types, continua or parameters? Taaltypen, continua of parameters? : (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands) /". Utrecht : Drukkerij Elinkwijk BV, 1985. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/54192013.html.

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4

Hyslop, Rachel Ann. "The concept of typology in Schiller, Nietzsche and Jung an historical and comparative study /". Connect to e-thesis, 2007. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/285/.

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Thesis (MPhil(R)) - University of Glasgow, 2007.
MPhil(R) thesis submitted to the Department of German, Faculty of Arts, University of Glasgow, 2007. Includes bibliographical references. Print version also available.

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Dedunupitiye, Upananda Thero. "Buddha and Moses as primordial saints: a new typology of parallel sainthoods derived from Pali Buddhism and Judaism". FIU Digital Commons, 2009. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2761.

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Comparative studies in sainthood in world religions, especially Pali Buddhism and Judaism has been a substantial component of my academic interests. Constructed out of my research findings the new typology of sainthood lays emphasis on the fact the two religions have a common universal pattern of sainthood, hence parallel sainthoods. My research concludes that Siddhartha the Buddha and Moses the Prophet as primordial saints, as saintliness as a human quality in Pali Buddhism and Judaism originates from these personalities. Any other successive types of sainthood in the said religious traditions are derived from the main type, the primordial sainthood.

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Boggess, Kendra Stahle Jr. "Ethical Issues in Business Communication: A Comparative Study of the Perceptions of Japanese and US Students". Diss., Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29408.

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This study compared Japanese and US students' intended beliefs and behaviors relating to ethical business decisions. The study assessed the extent to which three of Hofstede's (1984) cultural indexes related to three ethical classifications of Vitell, Nwachukwu, and Barnes (1993). Participants were 79 US and 33 Japanese students attending West Virginia colleges and universities, representing a response rate of 30.7%. A set of six vignettes were written to portray subtly unethical business situations. The vignettes were reviewed by two expert panels, and pilot tested on students similar to those participating in the study. Quantitative techniques were used to analyze survey results. Some moderate correlations were found when determining the nature and degree of relationships among Belief and Behavior scores. A chi square analysis was used to determine significant differences between US and Japanese students' demographic characteristics. Means and standards deviations revealed higher scores for Japanese students on all measures for Belief and Behavior questions. These scores indicated that they believed each vignette portrayed a more ethical situation, and that they would more likely engage in such behavior than would US students. ANOVAs were used to examine differences between Japanese and US students' responses to the vignettes, revealing significant differences between groups, but not as Hofstede's dimensions predicted. Findings on Hofstede's (1984) Individualism versus Collectivism dimension indicate that the theory that members of Japanese cultures will be more willing to work for organizational than personal gain, may not be true, particularly for students. Hofstede's Uncertainty Avoidance dimension, suggesting that members of the Japanese culture will be less comfortable with uncertainty than will members of the US culture, was not supported either. Finally, Hofstede's Masculinity/Femininity dimension, theorizing that members of the Japanese culture are more comfortable with traditional masculine values, was supported. The major finding of this study is that present-day students did not react to Hofstede's assumptions as expected. Use of different subject groups than Hofstede's and the span of thirty years between his study and this one may have impacted the outcomes. Educators and members of the business community involved with training may find the results of this study helpful. The findings encourage educators and trainers to avoid stereotyping learners' abilities based upon culture or the specifications of cultural typology models.
Ph. D.

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Rakotoalison, Fanjanirina Sylvie. "La réduplication en malgache dans la perspective d'une morphologie comparative des langues de la famille austronésienne". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCF042.

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Cette thèse a trois principaux objets : la description morphologique des mots rédupliqués pour en déduire les différents types de réduplication en malgache, la détermination des différentes fonctions de la réduplication et l'étude des valeurs sémantiques dénotées par la réduplication. Les données puisées dans plusieurs dictionnaires et lexiques malgaches disponibles affirment la productivité et la profusion de ce processus. Ce travail de recherche se propose donc de montrer la place de réduplication dans le lexique malgache, en se basant sur l'analyse morphologique et sémantique. Il met en œuvre deux bases théoriques, à savoir la réduplication typologique (Blust 1998, 2001 et Zeitoun : 1998, 2006) et la réduplication fonctionnant comme affixes (Marantz :1982) et McCarthy et Prince (1999). L'étude est basée sur des relations, des fonctions et des associations, d'où le recours à la morphologie structurale, fonctionnelle et associative en adoptant le rapport d'opposition selon Rajaona (1977, 2004) et le cercle linguistique de Prague et aussi la morphologie associative de Danielle Corbin (1988, 1991, 2004). Les éléments du corpus sont extraits des ouvrages écrits, mais également de documents sonores existants ou que nous avons nous-mêmes collectés. La thèse est divisée en trois parties organisées en sept chapitres. Comme résultats, l'étude du corpusa permis d'identifier au moins neufs types de réduplication, cinq fonctions et vingt-cinq valeurs de la réduplication dans la langue malgache. Dans la conclusion, nous avons aussi évoqué les limites, les applications et les perspectives
This thesis has three main objects: the morphological description of reduplicated words with a view to deducing the various types of reduplication in Malagasy, determination of the different functions of reduplication and the study of the semantic values provided by the reduplication. The data collected from a number of Malagasy dictionaries and lexicons that are availables how case the productivity and profusion of the process. This research work thus aims to show reduplication’s place in the Malagasy lexicon, based on morphological and semantic analysis. This work is based on two theoretical views: typological reduplication (Blust: 1998, 2001 and Zeitoun: 1998, 2006) and on the other hand partial reduplication which functions as affix (Marantz: 1982) and McCarthy and Prince (1999). This study is based on relations, functions and associations, thus appealing to structural, functional and associative morphology by adopting opposition relationship (according to Rajaona: 1977, 2004 and the linguistic circle of Prague) and Danielle Corbin’s associative morphology (1987, 1991, 2004). Items of the data have been extracted from written work ssuch as dictionaries as well as existing sound materials or materials we have collected ourselves. This thesis is divided into three parts which comprise seven chapters. As results, the morphological and semantic study of the data identified at least nine types of reduplication, five functions and twenty-five values of reduplication in the Malagasy language. In the conclusion, we also discussed limits, applications and perspectives

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Harris, Todd J. "A Comparative Study of Muhammad and Joseph Smith in the Prophetic Pattern". BYU ScholarsArchive, 2007. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/1176.

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As early as 1831, critics attacked Joseph Smith by comparing him to Muhammad. Over time, the comparison deepened as critics and scholars observed doctrinal and political similarities between Mormonism and Islam. Later, scholars compared Joseph Smith to Muhammad because both had generated a new religion and there seemed to be several similarities in the lives of Joseph Smith and Muhammad. These and other comparisons between the two men and their religions have been made from 1831 to the present, yet there have been few thorough, non-polemic examinations of Joseph Smith and Muhammad in the typology of prophethood. While notable similarities exist in the lives of many prophets, the unique similarities shared by these two has warranted further inquiry. I argue the comparison, though initially the result of anti-Mormonism, is justifiable and enlightening. It reveals unique commonalities that occur in the lives of restoration prophets as a result of the role they are divinely called to fulfill. While modern scholarship strongly tends to ignore the possibility of divine influence, I argue that prophetic similarities between Muhammad and Joseph Smith are best explained by divine influence acting in similar circumstances. While I approach the topic in the language of a scholar, this work is intended to contribute in the context of Mormon studies. For Latter-day Saint scholars, a better understanding of Muhammad's mission and role as a prophetic figure could allow us to see him in a different light, not as founder of a false tradition, but as a revelator to his people in his own right, providing the portion of God's knowledge that he was granted, even if incomplete from a Latter-day Saint perspective.

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Hanke, Thomas. "Bildungsweisen von Numeralia : eine typologische Untersuchung /". Berlin : Weissensee, 2005. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=013333448&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Maksymchuk, Lesa. "A comparative study of a stalker typology: An analysis of the stalking case files of the Ontario Provincial Police". Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/9112.

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In 1993, the Los Angeles Police Department, with the assistance of mental health professionals, constructed a stalker typology in order to understand the elements of stalking and implement an organizational paradigm for the management of these incidents (Zona, Sharma and Lane, 1993). The purpose of this study is to assess the relevance of this typology in a Canadian context. This research study conducts a Chi-square analysis on 152 stalking case files obtained from the O.P.P. Threat Assessment Unit. The results indicate that the majority of the Ontario stalking cases were consistent with the Zona typology. For the most part, the same variables found significant in the initial study were also significant in this study. However, there were a larger number of simple obsessional stalkers. It is this group that poses the greatest threat of violence to their victims, and this result emphasizes the need for early intervention and prevention on the part of the police. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)

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McCall, Ralph. "Strategic typology and process alignment : a comparative analysis of interrelationships between strategy and processes in selected business units in a multinational company". Thesis, Brunel University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270899.

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12

Sobotka, Tomas. "Fertility and Family Policies in Central and Eastern Europe after 1990". Federal Institute for Population Research, 2016. http://epub.wu.ac.at/5946/1/Sobotka_etal_2016__CPS_Fertility%2Dand%2DFamily%2DPolicies.pdf.

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This paper examines fertility and family policies in 15 Central and East European (CEE) countries to establish firstly, likely directions of cohort fertility trends for the coming decade; and secondly, to provide an overview and analysis of family policies in CEE countries, and to assess their impact on cohort fertility trends. Demographic analysis suggests that the cohort fertility decline of the 1960s cohorts is likely to continue at least among the 1970s birth cohorts; stagnation cannot be ruled out. Births that were postponed by women born in the 1970s were not being replaced in sufficient numbers for cohort fertility to increase in the foreseeable future, and shares of low parity women (childless and one child) were larger than shares of high parity women among the late 1960s cohorts than in older cohorts. Also, childbearing postponement which started in the 1990s is reflected in dramatic changes of childbearing age patterns. As period fertility rates have been increasing in the late 2000s throughout the region an impression of a fertility recovery has been created, however the findings of this project indicate that no such widespread childbearing recovery is underway. For the first time ever an overview and analysis of CEE family policies is conceptualized in this paper. It demonstrates that fertility trends and family policies are a matter of serious concern throughout the region. The following family policy types have been identified: comprehensive family policy model; pro-natalist policies model; temporary male bread-winner model; and conventional family policies model. The majority of family policies in CEE countries suffer from a variety of shortcomings that impede them from generating enhanced family welfare and from providing conditions for cohort fertility to increase. The likely further decline of cohort fertility, or its stagnation, may entail long-term demographic as well as other societal consequences, such as continuous declines in total population numbers, changes in age structures, as well as implications for health and social security costs.

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Nilsson, Skans Kersti. "Det förlorade paradiset : en studie i Göran Tunströms Sunneromaner". Doctoral thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Biblioteks- och informationsvetenskap / Bibliotekshögskolan, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-3507.

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The writings of Göran Tunström (1937 – 2000) are closely linked with his birthplace, Sunne in Värmland. His four ’Sunne Novels’, De heliga geograferna (1973; ’The Holy Geographers’), Guddöttrarna (1976; ’The Goddaughters’), Juloratoriet (1983; The Christmas Oratorio, 1995) and Tjuven (1986; ’The Thief’) form the subject of this thesis. The focus is on the novels as an entity, an 'epic universe', a micro-/macrocosmos, examined from five different aspects: space, time, literary models, poetics and ethics. The first part of the thesis concentrates on Sunne, and both the inward and outward significance of place. Topographical descriptions and place-names use physical surroundings as their starting point, but here the analysis is structured phenomenologically, on what Gaston Bachelard calls ’topoanalysis’: i.e. Sunne is seen both subjectively and objectively. In the second part the significance of the time dimension in its epic configuration is examined. The hypothesis is that there is a typological structure in the Sunne novels corresponding to the Genesis and Apocalypse of the Bible. The third part looks at the significance of the work of two writers, Selma Lagerlöf and Lars Ahlin, whose production can be seen as literary models. The fourth part considers the poetics of the Sunne novels. The main issue is narratological and discusses the kind of prose used, the various literary patterns, genres, motifs and rhetorical figures that appear, and the sorts of meaning created thereby. An expression often used throughout the Sunne novels is 'turning round': a trope implying transgression, recognition, identification and perception, awareness, and knowledge. In these novels different literary and mythical traditions are interwoven using various narratological devices. The relation to tradition may be described as parody. The fifth and last part of the thesis looks at the narrator and the ethical discourse in the Sunne novels. It considers both the relation between the narrator and his creativity in terms of self-examination and identity, and the ethical question as to how one ought to live. Elements of the philosophy of existence can characteristically be related to the work of Lars Ahlin and Søren Kierkegaard. The ethical analysis is based, as with Martha Nussbaum, on the fundamental question as to how one becomes, and remains, a true and living person. By investigating the relation between subject and object in creative, artistic practice, contact with reality is obtained as well as truth and individuality. The confessional element in the narrative context points towards this and also contributes to the therapeutic character of the novels. The relation between imagination and reality resolves itself into an acceptance of 'both - and'. 'Humour' as an attitude to life means the ability to accommodate a 'both-and' stance without losing perception and consciousness and also leads to self-fulfilment and fellowship.
Akademisk avhandling för avläggande av filosofie doktorsexamen fredagen den 21 november år 2003 kl. 13.15 i Lilla hörsalen, Humanisten, Göteborgs universitet, Renströmsgatan 6, Göteborg.

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Anastasio, Simona. "L'expression de la référence à l'espace en italien et en français L2. : une étude comparative". Thesis, Paris 8, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA080026/document.

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Cette thèse s’inscrit dans le courant des études portant sur la relation langage-cognition enL2. L’objectif principal est d’analyser la conceptualisation spatiale dans une tâchenarrative orale (Frog story) chez plusieurs groupes d’apprenants qui se distinguent a) pourleur L1 (anglais, français, italien), b) pour leur L2 (italien, français) et c) pour leur niveaude compétence en L2 (intermédiaire vs. avancé). Pour ce faire, nous adoptons uneméthodologie impliquant des comparaisons successives entre les récits de groupes natifs etnon natifs ayant accompli la même tâche, afin de comprendre de quelle manière lesapprenants se rapprochent de la LC et s’ils sont influencés par leur L1 lors du discoursspatial en L2.L’analyse des récits natifs confirme les différences intertypologiques entre les languesverb-framed, français et italien, et satellite-framed, l’anglais (Talmy 1985). Néanmoins,une variation intra-typologique entre l’italien et le français est attestée: seul l’italienexploite des constructions satellitaires.Quant aux productions en L2, les apprenants, surtout les intermédiaires, traitent la tâche defaçon minimale (traitement prototypique, Watorek 1996) en exprimant essentiellement latrajectoire, qui représente la composante de base dans la tâche demandée. Au niveauintermédiaire, il n’y a pas de traces d’influence de la L1 sur la conceptualisation spatiale enL2, qui est, en revanche, attestée chez les apprenants anglophones avancés de l’italien L2 àtravers l’emploi de constructions satellitaires. L’existence de structures similaires dans laLS et la LC et l’évidence positive dans l’input semblent favoriser le transfert conceptuel enL2
This thesis intervenes in the line of studies about the relation between language andcognition in L2. The main objective is to analyze spatial conceptualization in an oralnarrative task (Frog story) by several groups of learners who differ for a) their L1 (English,French, Italian), b) their L2 (Italian, French) and c) their L2 proficiency level (intermediatevs. advanced). In order to do this, we adopt a methodology that implies successivecomparisons between the productions performed by different native and non-native groupsaccomplishing the same task. The aim is to distinguish to what extent learners get closer tothe TL and if they are influenced by their L1 during the spatial production in L2.The L1 results confirm the intertypological differences between verb-framed, Italian andFrench, and satellite-framed languages, English (Talmy 1985, 2000). Nevertheless, anintratypological variation between Italian and French is attested: only Italian makes use ofsatellite constructions.As for L2 productions, learners, especially the intermediate ones, provide a minimalresponse to the task (traitement prototypique, Watorek 1996) by encoding mainly Path, thebasic component of the task. At the intermediate level, there are no traces of the influenceof the L1 on spatial conceptualization in L2, instead attested by advanced English learnersof Italian L2 through the use of satellite constructions. The existence of similar structure inthe SL and TL and the positive evidence in the input seem to favour conceptual transfertfrom L1 to L2

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Mejía, Tarazona Alejandro, e Palacios Danny Ramírez. "Social control in hydrocarbon policies: a comparative analysis of indigenous participation in Peru and Ecuador". Politai, 2018. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123803.

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In recent years, the incidence of non-state actors and social control have been configured as a public policy problem. fte present article is framed inside of the public policy analysis and for it is used the frame explanatory of the design of the policy through the analysis of the instruments of NATO typology. fte work is structured based on an analysis of congruence that allows to generate a logical coherence of a historical narrative of the countries analyzed. fte case study is the free and informed consultation in the hydrocarbons policies of Peru and Ecuador. fte main argument is that the objectives assumed by the government for the hydrocarbons sector become in the implementation of policies that affecting positively or negatively the social control in the sector. Within a comparative analysis, it is studied how these objectives come to consolidate and to generate a normative and institutional change within the analyzed sector, causing the indigenous participation to be affected in a way that generates a deficit of social control in the Ecuadorian case; and strengthening it for the Peruvian case.
En los últimos años, la incidencia de los actores no estatales y el control social se ha configurado como un problema de política pública. El presente artículo se enmarca dentro del análisis de las políticas públicas y para ello se utiliza el marco explicativo del diseño de la política mediante el análisis de los instrumentos de la tipología NATO. El trabajo se estructura sobre la base de un análisis de congruencia, el cual permite generar una coherencia lógica de una narrativa histórica de los países analizados. El caso de estudio es la consulta previa, libre e informada en las políticas hidrocarburíferas de Perú y Ecuador. El argumento principal es que los objetivos asumidos por el Gobierno para el sector hidrocarburífero devienen en la implementación de políticas, las cuales afectan positiva o negativamente el control social en el sector. Dentro de un análisis comparativo, se estudia cómo estos objetivos llegan a consolidarse y a generar un cambio normativo e institucional dentro del sector analizado, lo que determina que la participación indígena se vea afectada de manera que se genera un déficit de control social en el caso ecuatoriano; y el fortalecimiento del mismo para el caso peruano.

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Konnerth, Linda. "A Grammar of Karbi". Thesis, University of Oregon, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/17928.

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Karbi is a Tibeto-Burman (TB) language spoken by half a million people in the Karbi Anglong district in Assam, Northeast India, and surrounding areas in the extended Brahmaputra Valley area. It is an agglutinating, verb-final language. This dissertation offers a description of the dialect spoken in the hills of the Karbi Anglong district. It is primarily based on a corpus that was created during a total of fifteen months of original fieldwork, while building on and expanding on research reported by Grüßner in 1978. While the exact phylogenetic status of Karbi inside TB has remained controversial, this dissertation points out various putative links to other TB languages. The most intriguing aspect of Karbi phonology is the tone system, which carries a low functional load. While three tones can be contrasted on monosyllabic roots, the rich agglutinating morphology of Karbi allows the formation of polysyllabic words, at which level tones lose most of their phonemicity, while still leaving systematic phonetic traces. Nouns and verbs represent the two major word classes of Karbi at the root level; property-concept terms represent a subclass of verbs. At the heart of Karbi morphosyntax, there are two prefixes of Proto-TB provenance that have diachronically shaped the grammar of the language: the possessive prefix a- and the nominalizer ke-. Possessive a- attaches to nouns that are modified by preposed elements and represents the most frequent morpheme in the corpus. Nominalization involving ke- forms the basis for a variety of predicate constructions, including most of Karbi subordination as well as a number of main clause constructions. In addition to nominalization, subordination commonly involves clause chaining. Noun phrases may be marked for their clausal role via -phān `non-subject' or -lòng `locative' but frequently remain unmarked for role. Their pragmatic status can be indicated with information structure markers for topic, focus, and additivity. Commonly used discourse constructions include elaborate expressions and parallelism more generally, general extenders, copy verb constructions, as well as a number of final particles. Audio files are available of the texts given in the appendices, particular examples illustrating phonological issues, and phonetic recordings of tone minimal sets. Supplemental files are located at: https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/handle/1794/13657

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Moomo, David O. "The meaning of the biblical Hebrew verbal conjugation from a crosslinguistic perspective". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/53773.

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Thesis (DLitt)--Stellenbosch University, 2004.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: One of the questions that have challenged scholars of BH for many years is whether the language should be regarded as a tense, aspectual or modal language. In this thesis, I argue that the lack and application of a metacategory for describing any language in general, and BH in particular, has been the main problem of the debate. A sound methodology is needed in order to be able to make an argument that can be tested empirically. The present study presents such a viable methodological approach. Using Bhatian parameters for tense, aspect and modal prominent languages, crosslinguistic metacategories of tense, aspect and mood were developed. These were applied to BH and the outcome was the hypothesis that BH is an aspect-prominent language. After formulating the above-mentioned hypothesis for BH, a corpus had been selected in the light of which the hypothesis was tested. The result demonstrates that BH consistently maintains perfective and imperfective aspectual distinctions. It was found that even where aspectual distinctions are extended to modal categories, the distinction in meanings between the perfective and the imperfective forms of the BH verb are not neutralised. From these observations, it has been concluded that there is the need to revisit the semantics of Proto Semitic. A model like the one used in this study could be replicated in the study of Proto Semitic. Such a revisit, it is hypothesised, may give fresh insights into the verbal system of Proto Semitic in general and BH in particular
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Een van die vrae wat reeds vir baie jare vir kenners van Byblese Hebreeus (=BH) In uitdaging is, is of die taal 'n tempustaal, 'n aspektuele taal of 'n modale taal is. In hierdie tesis voer ek aan dat die gebrek aan die toepassing van 'n metakategorie vir die beskrywing van tale in die algemeen, en BH in die besonder, die hoof probleem in die debat is. 'n Deeglike begronde metodologie is nodig om 'n hipotese daar te stel wat empiries getoets kan word. Hierdie studie wil so 'n metodologie formuleer. Deur gebruik te maak van Bhat se parameters vir tale waarvan die tempus, aspek en modaliteit prominent is, is kruislinguistiese metakategorieë vir tempus, aspek en modaliteit ontwikkel. Hierdie metakategorieë is op BH toegepas en die resultaat daarvan was die hipotese dat BH 'n aspek-prominente taal is. Nadat die bogenoemde hipotese vir BH geformuleer is, is 'n korpus geselekteer in die lig waarvan hierdie hipotese getoets kon word. Die resultaat demonstreer dat BH konsekwent die perfektiewe en imperfektiewe aspektuele onderskeid handhaaf. Daar is gevind dat selfs wanneer aspektuele onderskeidings uitgebrei is na modale kategorieë, die onderskeid tussen die perfektiewe en die imperfektiewe vorme van die BH werkwoord nie geneutraliseer word me. Vanuit hierdie waarnemings is tot die gevolgtrekking gekom dat dit nodig is om weer te gaan kyk na die semantiek van Proto-Semities. 'n Model soos die een wat in hierdie studie gebruik is, kan ook in die studie van Proto-Semities bebruik word. Die hipotese is dat so 'n hernude ondersoek nuwe insigte kan gee in die werkwoordsisteem van Proto-Semities in die algemeen en BH in die besonder.

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Singer, Ruth. "Agreement in Mawng : productive and lexicalised uses of agreement in an Australian language /". Connect to thesis, 2006. http://eprints.unimelb.edu.au/archive/00003242.

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Collins, Dane Andrew. "The Christian theology of religions reconsidered : Alan Race's theology of religions, Hans Frei's theological typology and 20th century ecumenical movements on Christian engagement with other faiths". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/278698.

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The contemporary debate concerning the Christian theology of religions has been profoundly shaped by Alan Race’s three-fold typology of exclusivism, inclusivism and pluralism. Although the insufficiency of this typology’s descriptive and critical capacity has become increasingly acknowledged within the field, widespread agreement about its replacement remains elusive. This thesis argues that a replacement can be found in Hans Frei’s five-fold typology of Christian theology, which differentiates between a range of approaches to theology, from theology as philosophical discourse (Type 1) to theology as quarantined, Christian self-description (Type 5). It is suggested that the more basic question posed by Frei’s typology of how Christian theology is understood in relation to philosophy and other external discourses, provides a better means of accounting for the different positions in the Christian theology of religions within 20th century ecumenical movements. It is shown how Frei’s typology emerges from his emphasis on both the limitations and the significance of external discourses for Christian theology, an emphasis which results from his construal of the mystery of Christ’s universal presence as a function of the particular incarnation in Jesus of Nazareth. Chapter one considers the philosophical foundations upon which Race’s typology is constructed, with particular emphasis on Troeltsch’s historicism, Hick’s epistemology of religious experience and WC Smith’s phenomenological hermeneutic, concluding that they determine the typology’s apologetic approach. It is shown how these commitments lead Race’s typology to differentiate between types of Christian theology primarily in relation to the philosophical viability, as Race understands it, of their Christology. Chapter two focuses first on the theology of Hans Frei and his analysis of the relationship between Christology and historicism, epistemology, and hermeneutics. It is suggested that Frei’s focus on the ordering of the relationship between Christian theology and external discourses, while undermining Race’s approach, affirms the possibility of a theologically valuable relationship between Christian theology and external discourses. Moreover, unlike Race, Frei’s emphasis on the significance of external discourses for Christian theology is derived in light of, and not in spite of, a faith in the incarnation and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Chapter three looks at Frei’s fivefold typology as a better means of accounting for the differences Race posits between exclusivists, inclusivists and pluralists. It is argued that in following Frei’s typological logic and the historical, epistemological and hermeneutical considerations characteristic of a Christian theology between types three and four, an approach to the theology of religions emerges which addresses the question of the universality of divine revelation – the central concern of Race’s typology – while also showing the inadequacy of Race’s typology and its prioritisation of philosophy. This will be shown by applying Frei’s typology to 20th century ecumenical movements and the positions on the theological significance of non-Christian religions that have emerged therein. Though Frei did not directly take up the issue of the Christian theology of religions, chapter three will demonstrate how his typology of Christian theology is of particular importance for this discussion. For his typology highlights the central question driving the theology of religions – how the ‘internal’ discourse of Christian self-description in reference to the gospels’ history-like witness to the life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ relates to the historically contingent, public world outside the church. The conclusion will point toward a constructive proposal for a theology of evangelism and interfaith dialogue in pluralist societies of the 21st century, drawing on the ecumenical discussion viewed in relation to the theological and typological insights of Hans Frei.

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Fuster, Sansalvador Carles. "A Comparative Study on Syntactic Transfer in L2 and L3 school-aged English learners in Sweden : The acquisition of the English existential expletive subject". Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Engelska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-113018.

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Various studies have indicated during the past decade that language transfer in L3 may not only stem from L1 but from L2 as well, and that it might sometimes even be stronger from L2, depending on certain factors that facilitate or inhibit transfer. This phenomenon of L2 as the main transfer source in L3 has often been referred to as the ”L2 status factor” (Hammarberg, 2001). The L2 status factor hypothesis expects that the priorly acquired language which scores the highest in several transfer factors will adopt the role of ”external supplier language” (Hammarberg, 2001), i.e. it will be the main source of transfer providing L3 with linguistic features. Namely, the factors that have hitherto been proposed to condition transfer are: typology, psychotypology, proficiency, and psychoaffective factors. The aim of this investigation is to compare the transfer that two groups might exhibit with regard to the English existential expletive pronoun (there), in order to account to whether transfer in L3 might be stronger from L2 than from L1 in this syntactic context. One group consists of subjects with different L1s, L2 Swedish and L3 English; the other is formed by L1 Swedish and L2 English speakers. The informants are aged 13-14, speak the L1s and Swedish (nearly) fluently and English at a basic/intermediate level. Basing the study on the L2 status factor hypothesis, and taking several transfer factors into consideration when analyzing the collected written data, the results are discussed both from a general perspective (from aggregate group scores) and from a micro-perspective (by tracing individual differences). The results obtained suggest that transfer in L3 appears to be stronger from L2 than from L1 when evaluating the aggregate group scores, but only in some cases (and not in most) when examining the individuals separately.

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Arnould, Ondine. "Typologie comparée des féminités chez Friedrich Nietzsche et Lou Andreas-Salomé". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAC018.

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En Europe au tournant des xixe et xxe siècles, Nietzsche et Salomé participent à la crise de l’identité moderne en s’interrogeant sur les représentations du masculin et du féminin. Sans adhérer au patriarcat traditionnel ni au féminisme égalitariste émergent, ils ouvrent, par leur geste ambivalent et foncièrement différentialiste, une troisième voie complexe qui étudie avec sérieux les genres en vue de la vie elle-même et d’une humanité d’avenir idéale. Malgré leurs différences d’âge et de genre, Nietzsche et Salomé partagent une proximité indéniable de pensée, de leur propre aveu mais également à la lumière de la réception qu’on peut avoir de leurs productions respectives. Il est à déplorer que l’œuvre de Salomé soit encore trop peu étudiée pour elle-même, réduite à sa relation biographique avec Nietzsche et d’autres grands hommes. Loin d’être un pan anecdotique, ce que je nomme une philosophie du genre apparaît dans les travaux des deux penseurs comme étant en réalité fondamentale et pleinement cohérente avec l’ensemble de leur réflexion. Cette dynamique proprement philosophique reflète une mutation historique profonde et un geste particulièrement représentatif du caractère transitoire de leur époque, entre élans progressistes et conservateurs, mais toujours au service d’une typologie mettant en lumière le corps et la lutte vitale que celui-ci abrite. Notre étude comparative suit une progression à la fois thématique et temporelle pour interroger les féminités nietzschéennes et saloméennes : l’héritage passé de la religion, l’érotisme comme relation privilégiée homme-femme, ainsi que l’art et la politique comme participant respectivement d’un avenir souhaité et redouté
At the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in Europe, Nietzsche and Salomé contributed to the modern identity crisis by questioning representations of the masculine and feminine. Without adhering to either traditional patriarchy or the emerging egalitarian feminism, their ambivalent and fundamentally differentialist approach opened up a complex third way that examined gender in pursuit of life itself and an ideal future humanity. Despite their differences in age and gender, Nietzsche and Salomé share an undeniable closeness of thought, both by their own admission and in the light of how their respective works have been received. It is regrettable that Salomé's work is still too little studied for its own sake, reduced to her biographical relationship with Nietzsche and other great men. Far from being an anecdotal aspect, what I call a philosophy of gender appears in the work of these two thinkers to be fundamental and fully consistent with the entirety of their philosophical thought. This philosophical dynamic reflects a profound historical shift and a gesture that is particularly representative of their time as a historical transition, between progressive and conservative impulses, but always in the service of a typology that highlights the body and the vital struggle it harbours. Our comparative study follows a thematic and temporal progression to examine Nietzschean and Salomean femininities: the past legacy of religion, eroticism as a privileged male-female relationship, and art and politics as respectively part of a desired and feared future

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Paladi, Irina. "La dynamique et la variété des systèmes de contrôle de gestion en contexte post-soviétique : étude du cas moldave". Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020082.

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Cette thèse analyse l’évolution et la variété des systèmes de contrôle de gestion (SCG) dans le contexte de transition post-soviétique et détermine les facteurs qui expliquent l’existence, l’étendue et l’usage des SCG. Des études de cas longitudinales sur deux anciennes entreprises soviétiques d’État (perspective historique) permettent de déterminer les principales caractéristiques des SCG dans le cadre du système économique centralisé et d’expliquer les transformations induites par la transition vers l’économie de marché dans une perspective de l’ancien institutionnalisme économique. Une étude de cas multiple (huit entreprises) évalue l’état actuel du contrôle de gestion et constate une diversité des SCG. En mobilisant les théories institutionnelles et de la contingence, huit facteurs potentiels d’influence des SCG sont identifiés (3 institutionnels et 5 contingents) et analysés ensuite à l’aide de l’analyse quali-quantitative comparée, méthode qui permet de traiter un petit nombre de cas. Les résultats mettent en exergue l’influence des pressions coercitives sur l’existence d’un système de contrôle formel, des pressions normatives sur son usage instrumental et de la décentralisation sur la nature stratégique de ce système. Cette analyse permet de proposer une typologie des SCG en contexte post-soviétique
This thesis analyzes the evolution and the diversity of management control systems (MCS) in the post-Soviet transition context and determines the factors that explain the existence, extent and use of MCS. Longitudinal case studies of two former Soviet state enterprises (historical perspective) allow to determine the main features of MCS in the context of the centralized economic system and to explain the transformations induced by the transition to a market economy through the old economic institutionalism approach. A multiple case study (8 companies) assesses the current state of management control and notes a diversity of MCS. By mobilizing the institutional and contingency theories, eight potential influence factors are identified (3 institutional and 5 contingent) and then analyzed using the Qualitative Comparative Analysis, a method that allows the treatment of small number of cases. The results highlight the influence of coercive pressures on the existence of a formal control system, of normative pressures on its instrumental use and of decentralization on the strategic dimension of this system. This analysis allows to propose a typology of MCS in a post-Soviet context

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Marsden, Sarah V. "How terrorism ends : understanding the outcomes of violent political contestation". Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/3970.

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Existing scholarship suggests terrorism is an ineffective method of political contestation; groups rarely achieve their political objectives and are often disrupted by the security services. These findings invite us to look again at the dominant rational choice paradigm, which suggests that terrorism is selected as the best strategy to achieve predetermined goals. Unpicking the assumptions underpinning this model using historical case studies, comparative analysis and typology development, this thesis broadens our interpretation of what those who use terrorism seek to achieve. It does so via a tripartite framework. First, employing a new reading of American pragmatist thought, interpreting militant group goals as culturally and socially mediated problems opens up a new vista of outcomes, in particular examining the way terrorism seeks to change relations between people. Second, using Social Movement Theory as its organising framework, an empirically derived typology of militant groups sets out the background political conditions and organisational characteristics of 28 dormant groups. Using existing models of interpreting outcomes to assess these historical cases demonstrates the unmet challenges of providing robust explanations for why terrorism ends and what it achieves. Third, the thesis explores the promise of a mechanism and process-led approach to explaining outcomes. It does so through in-depth examination of two historical case studies: Kach and the Aden-Abyan Islamic Army. Despite being classified as failures, using largely neglected primary sources, the case studies reveal a range of fascinating and important outcomes that still resonate in Israel and Yemen today. Most of these methodological and conceptual tools are being applied to the question of terrorism's outcomes for only the first or second time. In doing so, this thesis offers greater depth than existing scholarship on how terrorism ends, by looking beyond measures such as success and failure in interpreting outcomes, whilst affording greater breadth through its ability to make comparative assessments at the level of mechanisms and processes. The result is a more detailed and robust set of explanations as to how terrorism ends and what it achieves, illustrated through detailed historical case studies of two interesting, yet often neglected, groups.

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Kraemer, Gilles. "Géopolitique de la presse francophone en Méditerranée : essai de typologie d'un média national ou régional en langue non nationale". Paris 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA020070.

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Benredjem, Redha. "Modélisation et typologie de l'intention et des profils entrepreneuriaux : une approche comparative internationale". Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENG013.

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L'objet de cette recherche porte sur l'intention entrepreneuriale dans le contexte algérien et français. Un large état de la littérature sur les différentes approches dans le champ de l'entrepreneuriat est réalisé. La revue de la littérature porte tout d'abord sur l'entrepreneur et l'approche par les traits, puis sur le phénomène processuel en mettant l'accent sur le processus d'émergence. La réflexion se concentre ensuite sur les modèles intentionnels et s'appuie sur la théorie du comportement planifié. Une revue de la littérature complémentaire étudie l'environnement et le comportement entrepreneurial à travers trois approches mettant en exergue les variables culturelles, institutionnelles et cognitives. Une fois le cadre théorique précisé, deux recherches empiriques quantitatives sont réalisées. La première recherche vise à expliquer l'intention entrepreneuriale à travers une modélisation. La seconde a pour objectif de déterminer des profils d'intention entrepreneuriale. Les résultats ont permis de montrer certaines ressemblances et dissemblances dans les croyances ainsi qu'une différence dans l'explication de l'intention entrepreneuriale des étudiants. Ils ont permis également de distinguer quatre profils d'individus basés sur l'intention entrepreneuriale chez trois populations, étudiants, chômeurs et salariés
This research focuses on entrepreneurial intention in Algerian and French contexts. A comprehensive review of the literature on different approaches in the field of entrepreneurship has been undertaken. This literature review focuses first on the entrepreneur and an approach concerned with traits, it then turns to process phenomenon by focusing on process emergence. Intentional models and especially those models based on the theory of planned behavior are also examined. A review of literature targeting the environment and entrepreneurial behavior through three approaches highlighting cultural, institutional and cognitive variables rounds out the first part of the research. After explaining the theoretical framework, two quantitative empirical studies are conducted. The first study aims to explain entrepreneurial intention through modeling. The second study tries to identify patterns (profiles) of entrepreneurial intention. The results highlight similarities and differences in beliefs and underscore a difference when explaining student entrepreneurial intentions. This research identifies four profiles among three populations (students, the unemployed and the employed) based on entrepreneurial intention

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Mambouana, Charles. "La Cour suprême congolaise : essai d'analyse à partir de la typologie des juridictions suprêmes françaises". Saint-Etienne, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STETT053.

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Les proclamations d'indépendance des années 60 ne se sont pas traduites en Afrique par le retour aux chefferies ou royaumes de l'ère précoloniale. Partout, les nouvelles autorités se sont appropriées les institutions de l'ancienne puissance coloniale. Cela ne s'est pas fait sans déconvenues. Ce constat appelle une interrogation : peut-on importer des institutions comme des conserves ? Cette thèse apporte quelques éléments de réponse à cette question en analysant la juridiction suprême congolaise par rapport aux juridictions suprêmes françaises sous le double aspect juridictionnel et jurisprudentiel. Plus qu'un simple relève de points de convergence et de divergence, l'étude montre à partir des variables préalablement sélectionnées (personnel, missions, saisine, décisions, etc. ) La part de l'influence des modèles du droit français dans l'ensemble des dispositions juridiques relatives au juge suprême congolais. La spécificité de la démarche tient au fait qu'une institution, la Cour suprême congolaise, est analysée à l'aune d'autres institutions françaises (Cour de cassation, Conseil d'État, Conseil constitutionnel) prises comme objet d'imitation. Chemin faisant, l'auteur souligne les limites de tout mimétisme sans oublier de mentionner les efforts d'appropriation maitrisée ou de réception critique et sélective du droit français par les constituants congolais, efforts que révèle l'examen de l'évolution législative de 1960 à 1997. Finalement, en s'appuyant tout particulièrement sur le droit congolais issu de la conférence nationale souveraine de 1990, l'analyse révèle qu'en droit, projeter en avant une copie conforme du passé n'a pas de sens, mais le décomposer, y repérer des précédents, des éléments d'appui pour l'avenir est constitutif de progrès si l'on entend par là une transformation vers un mieux être, une évolution vers un résultat satisfaisant

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Frahm, Ole. "“How a state is made” – statebuilding and nationbuilding in South Sudan in the light of its African peers". Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Kultur-, Sozial- und Bildungswissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17648.

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Afrikanische Staaten werden oft mit einem ideal-typischen westeuropäischen Nationalstaat verglichen und unweigerlich für unzureichend befunden. Diese Arbeit begegnet diesem theoretischen Missstand, indem sie eine neue Typologie des territorialen afrikanischen Nationalstaats in Abgrenzung vom europäischen Model entwickelt. Die Typologie fungiert als theoretisches Prisma für eine ausführliche Analyse des Südsudan für die Jahre 2005-2014. Gleichzeitig liefert der Vergleich mit dem Sonderfall Südsudan neue Erkenntnisse zum Wandel von Staat und Nation in Afrika. Ausgehend von einer historisch-philosophischen Querschau auf Staat und Nation in Europa, werden die grundverschiedenen Umstände von Nationalstaatsbildung im postkolonialen Afrika dargestellt. Der Autor schöpft aus einer umfangreichen Literatur, die fast sämtliche Staaten in Sub-Sahara Afrika abdeckt, um typisierte Aspekte von Staat und Nation herauszuarbeiten. Für den afrikanischen Staat sind dies der hybride Quasi-Staat, der illegitime Staat, der privatisierte neopatrimoniale Staat und der aufgedunsene Zentralstaat. Die Typologie der afrikanischen Nation besteht aus inklusivem Staatsnationalismus, dem Wiedererstarken politischer Ethnizität sowie dem ausgrenzenden neuen Nationalismus. Auf der Basis von Primär- und Sekundärquellen sowie Feldforschung, haben sich südsudanesischer Staat und Nation als überwiegend kongruent mit der Typologie erwiesen. Abweichungen bestehen jedoch im Ausmaß der Übernahme von Dienstleistungen durch ausländische NGOs, in der Struktur der neopatrimonialen Netzwerke sowie in der Rolle, die Sprache für die nationale Identität spielt. Zudem weist der Südsudan sämtliche Entwicklungstrends des postkolonialen Nationalismus parallel zueinander und nicht aufeinander folgend auf. Dies deutet darauf hin, dass sich die Bedingungen für Nationenbildung im heutigen Afrika dank Urbanisierung, moderner Kommunikationswege und dem Vorherrschen von Bürgerkriegen sehr von der Vergangenheit unterscheiden.
African states are often judged by comparison to an ideal-typical Western European nation-state, which inevitably finds the African state wanting. This thesis challenges this theoretical drawback by developing a novel typology of the African territorial nation-state in juxtaposition to the European model. The typology is then applied as a theoretical prism for an in-depth analysis of the case of South Sudan, the world’s newest state, for the period 2005-2014. At the same time, comparison to the anomalous case of South Sudan provides new insights into the changing nature of statehood and nationalism in Africa. Starting out from a historical-philosophical overview of state and nation in the European context, the very different circumstances of nation-state formation in postcolonial Africa are depicted. The author then draws on a large body of literature covering almost all of Sub-Saharan Africa to distil typified facets of state and nation. For the African state, these components are the hybrid quasi state, the illegitimate state, the privatized neopatrimonial state and the swollen centralized state. The typology of the African nation consists of inclusive state-nationalism, the resurgence of political ethnicity and exclusionary new nationalism and the politics of autochthony. Based on primary and secondary sources including fieldwork in South Sudan, the empirical reality of South Sudan’s nascent nation-state is shown to largely match the typology. Important divergences exist however in the degree of service delivery by foreign NGOs, in the dispersed nature of the neopatrimonial networks, and the role of language in nationbuilding. Crucially, South Sudan exhibits all three trends of postcolonial African nationalism at the same time rather than in successive periods. This indicates that in contemporary Africa rapid urbanization, modern communications and the prevalence of civil wars create very different conditions for nationbuilding than in decades past.

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Aguer-Sanchiz, Mary. "D'Homère à Kazantzaki : pour une typologie de l'imaginaire odysséen : prolongements comparatifs, perspectives didactiques /". Paris : l'Harmattan, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41395304d.

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Boileau, Marie-José. "Etude topographique de l'activité électromyographique intégrée du masseter chez l'homme : analyse comparative selon la typologie anatomique". Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR2OE01.

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L'Hommedieu, John. "The Continuing Anglican Metamorphosis: Introducing the Adapted Integrated Model". Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2012. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5395.

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The purpose of this thesis is to develop and test the Advanced Integrated Model, a typological model in the tradition of Weber's interpretive sociology, as an asset in explaining recent transformations in American Episcopal-Anglican organizations. The study includes an assessment of the church-sect tradition in the sociology of religion and a summary overview of Weber's interpretive sociology with special emphasis on the nature and construction of ideal-types and their use in analysis. To illustrate the effectiveness of the model a number of institutional rivalries confronting contemporary Episcopal-Anglican organizations are identified and shown to be explainable only from a sociological perspective and not simply as “in house” institutional problems. The present work sheds light on parent-child conflicts in religious organizations and reopens discussion about the theoretical value of ideal-types in general, and church-sect typologies in particular, when utilized from a comparative-historical perspective.
M.A.
Masters
Sociology
Sciences
Applied Sociology

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Vo, Thi Anh Ngoc. "Subordination relative en vietnamien : éléments de comparaison avec le français". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20151.

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Cette thèse propose une description du vietnamien en comparaison avec le français autour du phénomène de la relativisation, dans le cadre de la linguistique typologique et contrastive. Elle s’articule en deux parties. La première traite des questions préliminaires et du cadre typologique. Il s’agit de présenter quelques traits dominants de la langue vietnamienne, langue isolante, par rapport au français, langue flexionnelle, en passant en revue certaines notions de base en linguistique générale telles que sujet/sujet grammatical, thème/rhème, phrase/proposition et subordination/subordonnant. La notion de subordination sera ensuite introduite dans le cadre typologique adopté (Creissels 2006) pour la présentation de la relativisation translinguistique ainsi que pour l’analyse des relatives en français et en vietnamien. La seconde partie est consacrée à l’étude contrastive des relatives en français et en vietnamien, et cela, avec un double objectif. Le premier est de dégager, aux niveaux morphosyntaxique et fonctionnel, les propriétés de la relativisation en examinant la structure syntaxique du nom de domaine, les stratégies de relativisation, la Hiérarchie d’Accessibilité à la relativisation ainsi que les types de relatives. Le second est de mettre en évidence les particularités du fonctionnement du vietnamien par rapport au français, et plus spécifiquement, la relation minimale (Lemaréchal 1997) entre un nom et une relative et la polyfonctionnalité du relativiseur mà. Cette étude, qui se veut contribuer à la typologie de la relativisation, fournit une description systématique de la subordonnée relative dans une perspective typologique, et jamais une telle étude n’a été entreprise, à notre connaissance, en linguistique vietnamienne
This thesis proposes a description of Vietnamese in comparison with French around the phenomenon of relativization in the frame of typological and contrastive linguistics. It is divided into two parts. The first part specifies the preliminary matters and typological framework. It presents some salient features of the Vietnamese language, an isolating language, compared to the French inflected language. It reviews some basic concepts in general linguistics such as subject / grammatical subject, theme / rheme, sentence / clause and subordination / subordinator. The notion of subordination is then introduced into the typological framework adopted (Creissels 2006) for the presentation of crosslinguistic relativization as well as for the analysis of relative clauses in French and in Vietnamese. The second part is devoted to the constrative study of the relative clauses in French and in Vietnamese with two objectives. The first objective is to identify the properties of relativization at the morphosyntactic and functional levels by examining the syntactic structure of the head noun, the strategies of relativization, the Accessibility Hierarchy for relativization and the typology of relative clauses. The second objective is to highlight the peculiarities of the functioning of Vietnamese compared with French, and more specifically, the Minimum relationship (Lemaréchal 1997) between a head noun and a relative clause and the polyfunctionality of the relativiser mà. This study, which aims at contributing to the typology of relativization, provides a systematic description of the relative subordination in a typological perspective, and never such a study has been undertaken, to our knowledge, in Vietnamese linguistics

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Vittrant, Alice. "La modalité et ses corrélats en birman : dans une perspective comparative". Phd thesis, Université Paris VIII Vincennes-Saint Denis, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00185069.

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Ce travail sur La modalité et ses corrélats en birman, dans une perspective comparative, s'inscrit délibérement dans une approche typologique, par la confrontation d'un modèle théo¬rique à des données langagières afin de le faire évoluer vers une plus grande universalité.
Nous commencerons notre étude par une première partie théorique sur les notions de modalité, de temps et d'aspect (TAM). Après avoir rappelé les liens existant entre ces trois notions, nous nous attacherons à les expliciter. Nous nous appuierons, pour ce faire, sur les travaux de Cohen (1989) et de Dik (1997) pour l'aspect. En ce qui concerne la modalité, nous nous inspirerons plus particulièrement de l'approche sémantique de Frawley (1992) et de celle, fonctionnaliste, de Dik (1997) : à la suite de Frawley, nous consi¬dérerons la négation comme faisant partie du domaine de la modalité, et utiliserons l'idée proposée par Dik d'une stratification de la phrase pour formuler un modèle hiérarchisé de la modalité à cinq niveaux.
Nous continuerons par une présen¬tation générale de la langue birmane, et plus particulièrement du birman vernaculaire.
Nous proposerons ensuite une ré-analyse du syntagme verbal birman, fondée sur la notion de constructions de verbe en séries (CVS) ; elle sera accompagnée d'une présentation des morphèmes verbaux et des valeurs qu'ils véhiculent.
Nous aborderons enfin l'expression de la modalité en birman, sujet principal du présent travail, en montrant, dans un premier temps, que cette dernière, bien représentée dans la langue, utilise des formes variées : morphèmes spécialisés, morphèmes grammaticalisés, constructions syntaxiques, expressions figées. Puis nous mettrons en évidence que la modalité en birman intervient à différents niveaux dans l'énon¬cé ; elle peut être inhérente au procès (niveau A), concerner la prédication (niveau B), s'inscrire dans la proposition (niveau C), porter sur la phrase entière (D) ou opérer au niveau de l'énoncé (niveau E).
Pour conclure, nous verrons que la modalité est une notion essentielle en birman : obligatoirement exprimée dans le syntagme verbal, elle apparaît à tous les niveaux précédemment définis, et sous des formes nombreuses et variées.

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Lyonnet, Bertille. "Prospection archeologique de la "bactriane orientale" (afghanistan du n. E. ) etude de la ceramique (typologie, etude comparative et chronologie). Essai sur l'histoire du peuplement". Paris, EHESS, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EHES0336.

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Une etude typologique puis comparative portant sur environ vingt-cinq tonnes de ceramique collectees sur environ huit cents sites en afghanistan du n. E. Permet de proposer une reconstitution du peuplement de la region depuis le chalcolithique (environ 3500 av. N. E. ) jusqu'a la conquete arabe (environ 750 de n. E. ). Selon la repartition du peuplement observee le long de canaux d'irrigation au cours des differentes etapes historiques, on a pu aussi distinguer des phases successives d'expansion et de declin. Parmi les decouvertes majeures faites au cours de cette etude, signalons : la mise en evidence de liens culturels extremement etroits avec le baluchistan et le n. O. De l'inde -et non avec le reste de l'asie centrale- au chalcolithique et a l'age du bronze laissant supposer que la region prospectee ne correspond pas a l'ancienne bactriane mais plutot a la sogdiane ; le reperage de traces de nomades jusqu'alors connus seulement par les textesn, a la fin de l'age du bronze (aryens ?), lors de la chute du royaume greco-bactrien (yueh-chi et scythes), ou entre la fin du 3e et la fin du 6e s. De n. E. (chionites, kidarites et hephtalites) ; la mise en relief de l'etendue et de la puissance du "royaume" bactrien au cours du 1e millenaire avant notre ere, bien avant la conquete achemenide ; la mise en valeur particuliere de la "bactriane orientale sous les grecs autour de la cite d'ai khanum ; la mise en evidence d'un declin insoupconne de cette meme region sous les kushans, lequel ne fut enraye qu'avec la conquete sassanide au milieu du 3e s. De n. E. ; le reperage du tokharistan lors de sa formation sous les hephtalites, a l'est de la riviere de kunduz et au sud de celle de taluqan
A typological and comparative study on about 5 tons of sherds of pottery collected on almost 800 sites in n. E. Afghanistan is the basis of this proposal on the history of settlement in the area, from chalcolithic (around 3500 b. C. ) to the islamic conquest (around 750 a. D. ). Relying also on the distribution of this settlement within each period, it has been possible to distinguish different phases of expansion and decline. Among the major results of this study, we may mention : the discovery of extremely tight cultural ties with baluchistan and n. W. India -and not with the rest of central asia- during the chalcolithic and the bronze age, which allows to suppose that the area of the survey does not belong to ancient bactria but rather to sogdiana ; the location of nomads known only through texts until now, at the end of the bronze age (aryens ?), at the fall of the graeco-bactrian kingdom (yueh-chi and scythians), and between the end of the 3rd and the 56th c. A. D. (chionites, kidarites and hephtalites) ; the establishment of a huge and mighty bactrian "kingdom" during the 1st millenium b. C. , well before the conquest of the achaemenids ; the particular expansion of "eastern bactria" under the greeks, around the city of ai khanum ; the evidence of an unsuspected decline in the same area under the kushans, which was recovered only after the sassanian conquest in the middle of the 3rd c. A. D. ; the location of tokharistan at the time of its formation under the hephtalites, east of the kunduz river and south of the taluqan river

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Paolini-Saez, Hélène. "Marmitte, coquillage et grain de quartz : la céramique néolithique de la Corse dans le contexte tyrrhénien aux VIème et Vème millénaires (cal. (B.C.). Analyse comparative à partir d'une étude typologique et technologique". Corte, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CORT0024.

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A travers l 'étude de la céramique, ont été mises en évidence les relations entretenues entre la Corse et la Toscane aux VIème et Vème millénaires. Une approche typologique, technologique et pétrographique a été privilégiée dans le but de cerner la chaîne opératoire céramique. L'objectif est de déterminer si les échanges entre potiers ont été suffisamment forts pour la transmission du savoir-faire. La méthodologie utilisée concerne la recherche des zones d'approvisionnement, les modes de fabrication et les données stylistiques. Les critères techniques du VIème millénaire sont homogènes. Une plus grande souplesse apparaît dans la stylistique. Cette période sera interrompue par une étape de bouleversement à la fin du VIème millénaire qui sera entérinée au Vème millénaire, de nouveau marquée par une stabilité technologique et une certaine souplesse stylistique. Durant ces deux millénaires, la Corse et la Toscane connaissent les même normes techniques et stylistiques. Toutefois, au Vème millénaire, les deux régions possèdent des spécificités stylistiques qui les différencient tandis que les critères techniques sont très stables. Au VIème millénaire, les matières premières argileuses locales ont été privilégiées. Certains sites corses et toscans possèdent une matière première argileuse atypique. En Corse, la terre d'origine métamorphique a été privilégiée (A Petra, Araguina-Sennola) et en Toscanne, c'est la terre volcanique vitreuse (Pienza, grotta dell'Orso, Cala Giovanna Piano). Au Vème millénaire, les terres locales continuent d'être privilégiées. En Corse, il faut noter la présence de quelques individus réalisés à partir d'une terre volcanique vitreuse (Torre d'Aquila, Araguina-Sennola). En Toscane, la terre volcanique d'origine vitreuse n'est plus systématiquement recherchée mais on l'observe sur quelques sites (grotta dell'Orso, grotta del Beato). Par contre, un groupe pétrographique d'origine ophiolithique fait son apparition (San Rossore, grotta dell'Orso, Mileto).

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Gratecap, Jean-Baptiste. "Agriculture biologique et qualité des eaux dans des aires d’alimentation de captage : diversité des postures techniques d’agriculteurs conventionnels et biologiques et pressions nitrate et pesticide induites". Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AGPT0059/document.

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Face à la pollution généralisée des masses d’eau souterraines par les nitrates et les pesticides, l’agriculture biologique (AB) est présentée comme un outil pertinent pour la reconquête de la qualité des eaux sur les aires d’alimentation de captage (AAC). Ce travail vise à mieux définir l’opportunité d’un développement de l’AB sur des zones à enjeu eau. L’objectif de la thèse est d’évaluer conjointement la faisabilité des conversions sur les exploitations de l’AAC et l’efficacité de ces conversions par rapport aux enjeux de reconquête de la qualité de l’eau.Etudier l’opportunité d’un développement de l’AB à l’échelle territoriale suppose d’instruire la diversité des exploitations et des profils d’agriculteurs sur la zone à enjeu eau. Pour être en mesure de tester l’opportunité des conversions, une méthode typologique permettant d’analyser conjointement la variabilité actuelle des pressions sur les zones à enjeu eau et la propension des agriculteurs conventionnels à la conversion est nécessaire.Pour produire cette typologie, nous avons développé une méthode innovante d’analyse compréhensive des pratiques, centrée sur les principes d’action à l’origine des systèmes de culture. Les principes d’action correspondent à des méta-raisonnements à l’origine de l’organisation concrète des pratiques agricoles sur le territoire d’exploitation. Par l’analyse conjointe du discours des agriculteurs et de la variabilité des règles de décision, nous avons élaboré des typologies basées sur les postures techniques des agriculteurs pour i) identifier des principes d’action associés aux pratiques à risque et ii) dégager des proximités éventuelles entre agriculteurs biologiques et agriculteurs conventionnels. La méthode a été testée sur deux territoires à enjeu eau en Rhône-Alpes, sur lesquels des entretiens semi-directifs ont été réalisés auprès d’exploitants conventionnels et biologiques.Cinq principes d’action génériques à l’origine de l’organisation de l’assolement et cinq principes d’action génériques à l’origine des pratiques culturales ont été dégagés. A partir des différents principes d’action, des typologies des postures techniques ont été produites sur les deux terrains. Les pressions à l’origine de la lixiviation des nitrates et des pesticides ont été évaluées et spatialisées via le recours à des indicateurs agro-environnementaux. Nous avons démontré que la variabilité forte des indicateurs et leur distribution spatiale sur les AAC étaient liées à la diversité des postures techniques entre agriculteurs.Nous avons comparé les principes d’action mobilisés par les agriculteurs conventionnels et les agriculteurs biologiques « références » présents sur les zones à enjeu eau. Par l’étude des spécificités des postures techniques en AB, trois critères de propension à la conversion ont été identifiés. Plusieurs degrés de propension à la conversion ont été dégagés parmi les agriculteurs conventionnels des deux territoires.L’analyse croisée des degrés de propension à la conversion et des différentiels de pressions entre systèmes conventionnels et biologiques nous a permis d’évaluer l’opportunité d’un développement de l’AB sur les deux territoires. Nos résultats ont mis en évidence des niveaux de pression limités quant à la lixiviation des nitrates sur les systèmes biologiques : un développement exhaustif de l’AB à l’échelle des deux AAC entrainerait potentiellement une réduction forte de la lixiviation des nitrates. Néanmoins, l’opportunité d’un tel développement doit être relativisée. Les agriculteurs présentant une propension réelle ou forte à la conversion sont minoritaires sur les AAC. Ensuite, le différentiel des pressions entre systèmes conventionnels et systèmes biologiques diminue à mesure que la propension à la conversion augmente. Pour envisager une diminution forte des pressions sur les zones à enjeu eau, la conversion devrait concerner des exploitants pour lesquels cette conversion est difficilement envisageable à moyen terme
Many problems with nitrate and pesticide contamination from agriculture exist in European drinking water catchments. In France, a new mitigation approach aims at preventing water quality degradation in explicitly targeting agricultural non-point source pollutions associated with leaching of nitrates and pesticides. This work aims at assessing the opportunity to develop organic farming in water catchment areas in order to reduce nitrate and pesticide leaching from root zone. The objective was to analyze both i) feasibility of conversions to organic farming on farms concerned by water preservation and ii) the potential impacts of these conversions in terms of nitrate and pesticide leaching reduction.To explore the potential contribution of organic farming in water catchment areas, we develop an innovative typology approach to characterize farmers’ conceptions and strategies related to cropping systems’ organization on the farm territory. Our method was tested in two French water catchment areas characterized by diversified production systems, where semi-structured interviews were carried out with conventional and organic farmers. Resulting typologies of farmers were used to assess leaching risks variability related with current cropping systems and to identify potential similarities between conventional and organic farmers’ conceptions. Nitrate and pesticide leaching risks for cropping systems were assessed and spatialized by using four agro-environmental indicators. Our results show major variations for all indicators at both study sites, for example N-surpluses which range from -105 to 192 kg N ha-1 year-1. These variations are deeply related with diversity of farmers’ conceptions summarized in typologies. To assess proximity of conventional farmers to organic farming, we used typologies to compare conceptions related to organization of cropping systems between conventional and organic farmers. By analyzing specificities of organic farmers’ conceptions, we determined three main criteria of proximity to organic farming; these criteria were then used to identify various degrees of proximity to organic farming among conventional farmers in the catchment areas.To assess potential contribution of organic farming to water preservation in catchment areas, we firstly compared nitrate leaching risks between conventional and organic cropping systems. Our results reveal low leaching risks from organic systems, characterized by reduced N-surpluses and lower bare soils frequencies in autumn. According to these results, massive development of organic farming should decrease nitrate leaching in our two water catchment areas. However, analysis of similarities between conventional and organic farmers’ conceptions shows that a majority of farmers are characterized by a low level of proximity to organic farming. Moreover, the farmers who show strongest similarities with organic farmers’ conceptions are already those with low leaching risks cropping systems. To significantly lower nitrate leaching risks, conversions should concern conventional farmers with low degree of proximity to organic farming

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PAI, WEI-HSIN, e 白惟昕. "A comparative study of folk artifacts museum of Wanhe Temple, Taichung – From typology to contextual analysis of the collections". Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/68cfy9.

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碩士
逢甲大學
歷史與文物研究所
105
Construction of folk artifacts museum of Wanhe Temple, Taichung was completed in 1993, following which it designated new definitions for the artifact collections that became disconnected from their original contexts. The museum has collected and procured historical artifacts and everyday items used by previous societies, and has received object donations including agricultural equipment, everyday tools, and ritual or festive objects of previous eras. Curating exhibitions themed on traditional artifacts and everyday objects of previous generations, the museum possesses a rich collection of artifacts and intends to evoke, solidify, and preserve shared societal memories of local communities. During a survey of the artifacts, researchers found a ceramics collection that had not been researched by previous scholars. These ceramics items were previously exhibited as everyday items in the museum. Although most of them were indeed everyday items, they also comprised sacrificial items, musical instruments, and architectural components in various forms. These artifacts have historical significance. Under this background, this study examined the museum’s ceramics collection and compiled the basic and verification data of the artifacts by collecting historical documents and conducting field research. Analysis of the art style of the ceramics artifacts according to art history and archaeological typology was adopted to clarify the year and production locations of the artifacts. In addition, museum exhibition research methods were used to supplement related research and examine suggestions regarding artifact presentation and preservation as well as disaster prevention.

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"「主之謂」: 上古漢語動詞名物化研究". 2013. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5884236.

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陳遠秀.
"2013年9月".
"2013 nian 9 yue".
Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2013.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 90-94).
Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web.
Abstract in Chinese and English.
Chen Yuanxiu.

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Hansen, Cynthia Irene Anderson. "Expressing reality status through word order : Iquito irrealis constructions in typological perspective". Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2011-05-3447.

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Iquito, a highly endangered Zaparoan language of the Peruvian Amazon, exhibits a typologically unusual word order alternation that marks the grammatical category of reality status (i.e. the distinction between realized (realis) and unrealized or hypothetical (irrealis) events). This alternation is the only reliable marker of the category; Iquito does not employ morphology to mark the realis/irrealis distinction. While the word order of Iquito realis constructions is reliably SVO, the word order of irrealis constructions does not fall into one of the canonical orders. It is characterized by an element (X) intervening between the subject and the verb, resulting in the order SXV. In this dissertation, I provide a detailed description and analysis of the realis/irrealis word order alternation. Using data from both elicitation and texts that I collected while in the field, I describe the types of elements that occur in the preverbal position of the irrealis construction, determine what unifies these elements, and establish which element of the sentence will occur in this position and what conditions this choice. Relying on the available data for the other languages in the family, I examine the expression of reality status in these languages and discuss how reality status comes to be associated with word order. I also provide a survey of other languages exhibiting similar word order alternations and discuss how they compare to the alternation we see in Iquito, concluding that Iquito is an example of an “ideal” word order alternation because word order is the sole indicator of the grammatical category with which it is associated.
text

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Bourgouin, Anne-Catherine. "Étude typo-chronologique et stylistique des boucles d'oreilles en or de Macédoine : de l'époque archaïque à la fin de la période hellénistique". Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19360.

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Voisin, Annelise. "Systèmes d’accountability basés sur la performance : types, logiques instrumentales et effets sur l’efficacité et l’équité scolaires des systèmes éducatifs d’Europe et du Canada. Une étude comparative à partir des données PISA 2012". Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20060.

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Šírová, Tereza. "Vztah počítačové hry a její audiovizuální předlohy". Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-311095.

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Diploma thesis The Relationship between the Computer Game and its Audiovisual Pattern deals with the similarities and differences between the computer games and audiovisual works. The thesis presents some theories reflecting different points of view to the influence and blending of these media forms. Those theories are the base for a suggestion of typology of games and movies adaptations that were made according to a pattern. In each of three suggested categories, there are mentioned some particular examples of computer games that were inspired by movie or series and also examples of movies that were inspired by computer game. The final chapter is a case study which compares the computer game Lost: Via Domus to its audiovisual pattern - series Lost.

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Κανέλλος, Φώτιος. "Ανάπτυξη τυπολογίας περιβαλλοντικών βάσεων δεδομένων για την ευρύτερη περιοχή της Ανατολικής Μεσογείου". Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10889/8769.

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Η μελέτη και παρακολούθηση του Περιβάλλοντος με σκοπό την κατανόηση και προστασία του, προϋποθέτουν τη δυνατότητα καταγραφής, επεξεργασίας και αποθήκευσης πλήθους μετρήσεων καθώς και τη χρήση μαθηματικών μοντέλων. Για τον σκοπό αυτό έχουν αναπτυχθεί από διεθνείς οργανισμούς (Κυβερνητικούς και Μη) ειδικές Περιβαλλοντικές Βάσεις Δεδομένων που ανάλογα με τα ιδιαίτερα χαρακτηριστικά τους καταγράφουν τις τιμές διαφόρων περιβαλλοντικών μεταβλητών. Για την αποτελεσματικότερη χρήση των ΠΒΔ και την συγκριτική αξιολόγησή τους αναπτύχθηκε ένας Τυπολογικός Πίνακας βασισμένος σε δώδεκα (12) παραμέτρους με σκοπό την κατάταξη των κυριότερων ΠΒΔ σε αυτόν. Ως εκ τούτου, επιλέχθηκαν δεκαεπτά (17) ΠΒΔ, που υποστηρίζονται είτε από διεθνείς ή από ελληνικούς φορείς, και περιλαμβάνουν την περιοχή της ανατολικής Μεσογείου. Η ανάπτυξη του Τυπολογικού Πίνακα επιτρέπει την κατάταξη οποιασδήποτε άλλης ΠΒΔ σε αυτόν ενώ αποτελεί και ένα χρήσιμο εργαλείο στο σχεδιασμό μελλοντικών τέτοιων Βάσεων. Κάνοντας χρήση των φίλτρων του Πίνακα επιλέχθηκαν τρείς (3) μελέτες περιπτώσεων για την συγκριτική αξιολόγηση των αποτελεσμάτων δύο (2) ΠΒΔ που πληρούν όμοια κριτήρια. Στα συμπεράσματα της εργασίας περιλαμβάνεται η διαπίστωση ότι παρά την ετερογένεια της πληροφορίας που παρατηρείται μεταξύ των ΠΒΔ, υπάρχουν οι προϋποθέσεις να εξαχθούν ασφαλείς και χρήσιμες παρατηρήσεις.
Over the past decades, an effort has been made by several Governments and Non-Governmental Organizations to develop and support Environmental Data Bases (EDBs) containing specific environmental parameters and characteristics. The aim was to study and monitor environmental variables in order to better understand and predict their structures and trends and thus protect the global ecosystem. In order to achieve an effective way of using the various Environmental DBs a typological Table was developed in accordance to specific parameters. Priority was given to those EDBs that focus on the eastern part of Mediterranean. This Typology allows every EDB to be classified according to specific spatio-temporal scales and parameters and simultaneously can offer a better approach for designing other EDBs in the future. Three (3) case studies were selected based on the Typological Table for comparative assessment of the EDBs. In general the EDB are heterogeneous and do not follow the same data structure. However under some circumstances, interesting information can be extracted that expands and completes our knowledge about the Environment.

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Khorommbi, Ndwambi Lawrence. "Lutherans and Pentecostals in mission amongst the Vhavenda: a comparative study in missionary methods". Thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/636.

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The thesis of this study is that both Pentecostal and non-Pentecostal churches can grow at a time when only the Pentecostal churches have grown. The stagnation that has occurred in many ''mainline" churches.need not be allowed to increase or continue. In Venda (Northern Province) both the Lutherans and the Pentecostals have enjoyed visible growth. Chapter 1 introduces the thesis, the choice of the study area, the objectives of the study, and the typology, methodology and relevance of the study. Chapter 2 looks at the history and socio-economic backgrowtd of the Vhavenda. Chapter 3 describes traditional Vhavenda beliefs and rituals. The Vhavenda world-view is different from that of the West but closer to that of the East and the Bible. Chapter 4 concentrates on missionary Christianity in Venda and briefly discusses the missionary methods adopted by the Berlin Missionary Society. Chapter 5 discusses the coming of Pentecostalism to South Africa and Venda. Chapter 6 examines how the Lutherans and the Apostolic Faith Mission church conducted their mission during the "maturation of Apartheid'' in Venda. Major events in the collision between apartheid and the Vhavenda are highlighted. Chapter 7 discusses the unfinished work of the church in Venda. Chapter 8 examines the challenge for Christian mission in the twenty-first century.
Christian Spirituality, Church History and Missiology
D.Th (Missiology)

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Pšenička, Jan. "Mimoevropské kultury v zrcadle vybraných operních libret 18. století. Pokus o typologii". Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-350724.

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English abstract The master's thesis deals with different representations of non-European cultures and their inhabitants in musical dramas (operas and related genres) of the eighteenth century. Firstly it gives some typical characteristics of these musical artworks in historical context (focusing on Italian and French examples especially) than it concentrates on the topic of so-called exoticism in general. The final part of the thesis which is based on three case studies formulates some typical approaches to the problem of representation of non- european cultures by analyzing musical settings, stage representations and especially librettoes of three important operatic works by Vivaldi (Motezuma), Graun (Montezuma) and Rameau (Les Indes Galantes). The topic of exoticism in Handel 's selected operas is mentioned in a short survey. Keywords: 18th century, music history, opera history, Italian opera, French opera, exoticism, inrercultural relationships, comparative studies

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Mouton, Chautnette. "The development of a measuring instrument to determine the educational focus of students at a nursing college". Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/1699.

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The question the researcher set out to answer was "What is the educational focus of a nursing college when viewed within Bevis and Watson's Humanistic-Educative-Caring Curriculum Paradigm versus a Stimulus-Response Curriculum Paradigm?" The purpose of this study was to develop and test an instrument based on the Bevis and Watson Humanistic-Educative-Caring Model; an educational paradigm shift from the Tylerian rationale in nursing education. A questionnaire comprising 181 Two-Choice Comparative-Value-Statement Items was developed and tested. A non-experimental research design was implemented. During the developmental phase, a non-probability, purposive sample was used; the questionnaire (instrument) was developed; data were analysed by applying content analysis and the questionnaire was refined. During the testing phase a stratified, random sample was used consisting of first to fourth year students from two nursing colleges from the Gauteng Province; the items were tested against biographic data and hypotheses resulting from the Bevis and Watson model. Six conceptual continuums comprise the Bevis and Watson model namely, the Learner Maturity Continuum, the Teacher-student relationship, the Teacher-student structure, the Typology of Learning, Criteria for Teacher-Student Interactions and Criteria for Selecting and Devising Learning Experiences. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were utilised. The results indicated that the educational focus of the respondents with regard to the Bevis and Watson model was predominantly humanistic. The exception occurred with regard to TUTOR: Teacher-student structure; pertaining to hypothesis 7 on language; and hypothesis 9 on gender, where a behaviouristic orientation appears to prevail. Significant differences were found between the model variables (conceptual continuums) and year group, language, college A and B, and gender. In hypothesis 5, although a humanistic orientation predominated, the 4th year students tended to display an increasing behaviouristic orientation. In hypothesis 8, although a humanistic orientation predominated, college A appeared less humanistic than college B. Recommendations were made regarding nursing education and further research studies to refine the instrument. The implementation of the Bevis and Watson model calls for a curriculum paradigm shift in nursing education.
Health Studies
D.Litt. et Phil.

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