Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Communication, troubles de la, chez l'enfant – traitement"
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Salman, Christine. "La communication verbale chez les enfants trisomiques 21 et leur prise en charge thérapeutique et éducative". Besançon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1995BESA1039.
Texto completo da fonteMegherbi, Hakima. "Compréhension de l'oral chez de jeunes enfants bons et mauvais compreneurs de l'écrit : le traitement on-line des marques anaphoriques". Paris 5, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA05H029.
Texto completo da fonteThe purpose of this thesis was to specify the nature of the reading comprehension difficulties in young children at the beginning of written language learning. We have investigated the on-line processing of anaphora in a listening situation, in two groups of children, contrasted on reading comprehension ability. Two hypotheses were tested : the language delay hypothesis and the cognitive deficit hypothesis. The first chapter presents theoretical views and empirical data on reading comprehension difficulties
Dardier, Virginie. "Pragmatique du langage et de la communication chez l'adulte et chez l'enfant : une étude de patients porteurs de lésions frontales". Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05H041.
Texto completo da fonteThe purpose of this study was to examine the links between the frontal lobes and language disorders. The frame of reference and concepts were drawn from pragmatic and interactionist theories of development. Two important linguistic activities of everyday life were studied : for production, abiding by the rules of conversation (in an interview situation) and for comprehension, relating the structure of utterances to the context (for requests and promises). The first study showed that frontal brain-damaged adolescents had trouble abiding by the rules inherent in the interview format ; in addition, their discourse varied with the addressee's attitude. (. . . )
Veislinger, Typhanie Leloup Jean-Pierre. "L'utilisation des gestes en pratique orthophonique intérêts et limites auprès de l'enfant entendant ayant des troubles sévères du langage oral /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=44091.
Texto completo da fonteSuarez, Pardo Myrian Amanda. "Identification et attribution des expressions faciales et vocales émotionnelles chez l'enfant typique et avec autisme". Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20004.
Texto completo da fonteSocial cognition is defined as our ability to interpret others' behaviour in terms of mental states (thoughts, intentions, desires, and beliefs), to empathize with others' state of mind and to predict how others will think and act. This kind of capability is used, for example, to « read » and to understand the emotional expressions of other people. Within the framework of this research we are interested in children's abilities to express and to interpret the emotional manifestations of other people as a highly mediating factor for their successful social adjustment. This question was explored from both a developmental and comparative perspective. We studied the developmental trajectories of 90 typically developing children, divided into three age groups of 4, 6 and 8 years, and compared them with those of 12 high-functioning autistic children. These groups were assessed with a number of tasks: an affective judgment task from pictures and stories, a narration task using scenes of emotional content and an interview about emotions (composed by production and evocation tasks). Results of the developmental study show that, as typical children get older, they increasingly provide adequate target responses, confusion between emotions decreases and finally they produce more complex narratives and develop expressive capabilities. Furthermore, results of the comparative study show that the autistic population is also able to recognize emotional information from faces, but they show significantly worse performance on other emotional tasks than typical children do. These results are discussed in relation to former research in the domain of emotional, pragmatic and theory of mind
Gervais-Comte, Isabelle. "Intelligence sociale chez l'enfant présentant des troubles sévères du langage et de la communication : étude au moyen d'une échelle d'évaluation clinique". Grenoble 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE29002.
Texto completo da fontePerformances in social abilities of everyday life were studied in children with specific language impairment or POO (pervasive developmental disorders). Comparison was made with normal children, children with intellectual deficiencies and dyslexic children. Language abilities and social cognition abilities, development of theory of mind being likely to go along with the development of language The second objective is to establish normative values for the EASE scale. Hence, 327 normal children of various age were tested. Results show a significant effect of age on mentalisation development and results confirm that this ability is acquired between 3 and 5 years old. Normative values have been thus established. This study may allow to propose the EASE scale as a tool to help diagnose, in particular to help make different/al diagnosis of pathologies leading to troubles of language and personality in young children, such as "POO" (atypic autism among others) and "SLI". To have clinical tools which enable to make a diagnosis in younger children. The EASE scale therefore presents greatest importance
Théberge, Emilie. "Effet d'une thérapie cognitive comportementale chez des enfants qui présentent la comorbidité troubles anxieux et symptômes médicalement inexpliqués : une étude pilote". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69675.
Texto completo da fonteAnquetil, Marie. "Marqueurs de développement de l'attention exécutive chez l'enfant d'âge préscolaire". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023NORMC034.
Texto completo da fonteExecutive attention develops rapidly during the preschool period, during which the first signs of atypical developmental trajectories can appear. Executive attention disorders, along with sensory atypicalities, particularly tactile, are frequently reported in neurodevelopmental disorders. The aim of this doctoral work was to explore the connections between executive attention and tactile sensory processing in preschool-aged children. In a first study, we identified a relationship between the tactile sensory processing score, measured by the Dunn Sensory Profile questionnaire, and the BRIEF-P overall executive composite score. To further investigate this connection at the neural level within our study population, we adapted a computerized executive attention task called the Preschool-ANT, which is compatible with EEG measurements. In a second study, we utilized this new tool to assess the links between executive attention and tactile sensory processing in EEG. We designed a vibrotactile oddball-omission paradigm to measure sensory prediction and its associated mechanism, repetition suppression. We found links between tactile repetition suppression and conflict responses in the Preschool-ANT in the fronto-central region. Furthermore, tactile repetition suppression in the somatosensory region is correlated with inhibition and planning in everyday life situations (BRIEF-P). Lastly, the detection of deviant tactile stimuli showed links both with the difference in late positive neural responses in the Preschool-ANT and emotional control in daily life situations (BRIEF-P). This doctoral work emphasizes the importance of studying the quality of tactile sensory processing from a very young age to understand the emergence of atypical developmental trajectories. It offers new perspectives for designing new assessment tools and promoting early interventions targeting sensory disorders to simultaneously reduce their impact and prevent attentional disorders
Sayous, Isabelle. "Les dysfonctions neurosécrétoires en hormone de croissance : diagnostic et traitement, à propos de 26 cas". Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR23105.
Texto completo da fonteSimard, Philippe, e Philippe Simard. "Activité physique (AP) et trouble déficitaire de l'attention/hyperactivité (TDAH) : l'impact de l'activité physique avec ou sans médication sur le TDAH". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25337.
Texto completo da fonteL’objectif de ce mémoire est d’évaluer l’impact de l’AP associée ou non à la médication sur le TDAH chez des enfants d’âge scolaire. Les participants (N total = 141) âgés de 8-12 ans ont été évalués au niveau comportemental (CBCL) et neuropsychologique (Séquence de Chiffres, Séquence de Lettres-Chiffres, Marche-Arrête, Bloc de corsi, Stroop) avant et après un programme d’AP. Le programme incluait des séances de 30 minutes à raison de trois fois par semaine pendant 12 semaines. Les résultats démontrent que l’AP améliore le comportement du TDAH, les plaintes/problèmes somatiques ainsi que les caractéristiques de la cognition (la mémoire auditive, les capacités de séquençage, la concentration, l’attention sélective, l’inhibition et la vitesse d’exécution). Parmi les enfants avec un TDAH, aucune différence significative n’a été retrouvée entre les groupes avec ou sans médication. Finalement, l’AP a un impact positif tant sur le plan comportemental que cognitif chez les enfants d’âge scolaire.
The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the impact of physical activity, associated or not to medication given to elementary school children with ADHD. Participants (total N = 141), aged from 8 to 12 years, were evaluated on their behavioral (CBCL) and neuropsychological (Digit span, Letter-number sequencing, Walk don’t walk, Corsi bloc and Stroop test) before and after attending the physical activity program. The program was divided in 12 weeks, each containing three sessions of 30 minutes of physical activity. The results showed that physical activity can reduce ADHD behaviors, somatic complaints/problems and cognitive problems (auditory memory, sequencing capacity, concentration, selective attention, inhibition, and speed of execution). Among children living with ADHD, it was not possible to find any significant diffenrence between groups. Finally, physical activity has a positive impact on behavioral and on cognitive aspects of elementary school children.
The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the impact of physical activity, associated or not to medication given to elementary school children with ADHD. Participants (total N = 141), aged from 8 to 12 years, were evaluated on their behavioral (CBCL) and neuropsychological (Digit span, Letter-number sequencing, Walk don’t walk, Corsi bloc and Stroop test) before and after attending the physical activity program. The program was divided in 12 weeks, each containing three sessions of 30 minutes of physical activity. The results showed that physical activity can reduce ADHD behaviors, somatic complaints/problems and cognitive problems (auditory memory, sequencing capacity, concentration, selective attention, inhibition, and speed of execution). Among children living with ADHD, it was not possible to find any significant diffenrence between groups. Finally, physical activity has a positive impact on behavioral and on cognitive aspects of elementary school children.
Sylvestre, Audette. "Facteurs sociofamiliaux associés au niveau de développement de la communication chez des enfants négligés âgés de moins de trois ans pris en charge dans les Centres jeunesse du Québec". Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2002.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteZabalia, Marc. "Rotation d'images mentales étude comparative d'enfants IMC et d'enfants valides scolarisés". Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUEL253.
Texto completo da fonteThe study deals with the possibility of improving functional features of spatial processing abilities among cerebral palsied children by means of exercices that encourage perceptual processing of spatial situations which imply mental rotations. Secondly, if there are two processing systems, analogical and propositional, in mental imagery, the research examines the possibility to evocate the processing modes and the conditions of their appearance according to specific situations. Finally, the study focuses on relations between the mental rotations abilities of cerebral palsied children and attentional processes. The investigations of mental rotation processes show that cerebral palsied children used an analogical processing mode. It appears that there are many signs of an attentional dysfunction which expresses itself by a cognitive and motor inhibition deficit. It can be responsible for difficulties to bring about propositional processing. Findings are interpreted as the expression of a cognitive "local" functioning which account for originalities observed in spatial processing by cerebral palsied children. The cognitive "local" functioning emerges in difficulties to generate representation in a "computable" space. The hypothesis of the existence or co-existence of two representational modes is discussed as a synthesis of piagetian structuralism data and theories of information processing perspectives
Varenne, Christiane. "Etude des autocorrections non induites chez l’enfant de 8-9 ans : approche de la régulation de la communication verbale". Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H004.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of this thesis is to study the organization of self-regulation during the transmission of messages implying complex and organized referents. It is also concerned with the contribution of the meaning conveyed by the self-repairs identified as clues of regulation. We think that in this kind of production, verbal self-regulation, fits in an internal monitoring whereby two components are involved : the social and the cognitive one. The result of their activation is studied by varying four contextual parameters (see below). 64 children aged 8 to 9 years were divided into four equal and separate groups. They recorded two messages on their own for an absent peer. Both a qualitative and quantitative analysis was undertaken on the self-repairs that were found. They were meticulously examined within a propositional analysis of the messages in order to identify their specific occurrence in the text. According to us, the variations found in the production of the self-repairs are the consequences of - a greater demand from the children on their messages when the stake is stronger - utterances aimed at compensating the absence of visual clues by recoding the information locally to allow verbal fluidity when referents are absent - attempts to improve the linguistic terms ' accuracy and messages consistency when referents are more complex - another use of the preliminary information for a regulation dealing with either a global organization or a more local structuring of messages. The difference in the self-repairs ' production for the first two parameters is due to a greater impact of the monitoring's social component inducting new elaborations and allowing reviews of messages. As for the last two parameters, this difference involves a greater impact of its cognitive component. The results concerned with the contribution of the meaning conveyed by the self-repairs show that hesitations especially occur in the new given information to elaborate the reference. They also underline that the 'ruptures' operate at three levels of the messages ‘ construction : at a word - sentence - and text level, with an interindividual variability
Heurtier, Elisabeth. "L'adaptibilité des comportements de communication dans des situations d'apprentissage interactif : l'adaptation des enfants entendants à un interlocuteur déficient auditif à l'école primaire". Grenoble 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE29020.
Texto completo da fonteDrolet, Dominic. "Évolution de la relation entre le fonctionnement social et la santé mentale des enfants de première année au cours de l'année scolaire". Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2002.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteDelion, Pierre. "L'enfant autiste, le bébé et la sémiotique". Perpignan, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PERP0333.
Texto completo da fonteThe major symptom of autism in children is the difficulty they have in establishing communication with others. Given the extreme importance of the exchanges between parents and child from the beginning of the latter's life, in terms of his/her future capacity to relate to other people, one can say that the parents of autistic children are faced with a very serious problem in their attempts to communicate with their child. The result is an interactional spiral within the family of the autistic child, which ends up in a necessary encounter with a pedopsychiatric team. The nursing team is faced with the same problem as the parents : they have to initiate a dialogue with a person who does not have recourse to the usual means provided by language. After reviewing the literature on early interactions with babies, the author shows that there exists a parallel between the situation of the baby + in-fans ; and that of the autistic child. In approaching these two objects of study, he adopts the standpoint of the semiotic theory of c. S. Peirce and draws inferences from the application of semiotics to his objects. He sees an interesting correspondance between parents and child - commonly called the emotional behavioural, and fantasmatic levels - on the one hand, and peirce's three categories of firstness, secondness and thirdness on the other hand. He suggests that emotional interactions take place in the universe of firstness, behavioural interactions in the universe of secondness, and fantasmatic interactions in the universe of thirdness. A study of autistic mechanisms brings to light their iconic structuring, as well as the congruence of the hypoiconic field with that of autistic representamina. As to psychotic mechanisms, they seem to be characterized by an indexical structure. The phoric, semaphoric and metaphoric functions are related to the functions of graphist, grapheus and interpreter (called resp. Scribe, museur and interprete by m. Balat). The comparison of the baby with the autistic child has resulted in a clearer view of the different ways in which the baby and the autistic child communicate each in his own particular way, a way which had hitherto remained rather mysterious
Chaminaud, Stéphanie. "Développement de la compréhension du langage non littéral de 4 ans à l'âge adulte : aspects pragmatiques et métapragmatiques". Poitiers, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008POIT5003.
Texto completo da fonteThe purpose of this work is to study the comprehension and the metapragmatic knowledge of three forms of nonliteral language (indirect requests / hints, idioms and conversational implicatures) in same participants. The comprehension is evaluated with a paradigm which exhibits the characteristics of natural language-production situations and meets the methodological requirements of experimental method. The results show that the context drives the understanding at different ages according to the nonliteral language forms, that there is an acquisition order of nonliteral language forms and that metapragmatic knowledge also depends of language domain to be acquired. Moreover, we show that the comprehension of phonologic-syntactic language-impaired children is relatively preserved. In conclusion, nonliteral language should not be studied as a category acquired at a given age
Gaudet, Isabelle. "Étude exploratoire de l'efficacité de bouchons auriculaires sur l'attention et les comportements d'enfants présentant un trouble envahissant du développement". Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25452/25452.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteChevallier, Coralie. "La communication dans le syndrome d’Asperger". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20004.
Texto completo da fonteEfficient communication requires a great deal of pragmatic inferencing. This is rooted in the ability to take into account a variety of cues, such as the context and the speaker’s mental or emotional states. Crucially, in spoken language, hearers can also rely on prosodic cues. For instance, if someone utters “That was brilliant”, using an enthusiastic prosody, this will help the hearer to decipher that the speaker is happy. In contrast, if the speaker’s comment is uttered in a deadpan tone of voice, she will be thought to be ironical. These situations can be especially challenging for people with an Autism Spectrum Disorder. Indeed, these individuals have well-known difficulties in recognising and interpreting others’ mental states. This leads to the prediction that interpreting prosodic cues should be problematic in ASDs. However, not all aspects of prosodic interpretation involve mental states attribution. For instance, differentiating “PREsent” from “preSENT” merely requires one to be aware of the fact that these words stand for different things, without needing to attribute any particular thoughts to the speaker. In this work, I explore the various components of prosody and assess whether people with an ASD are specifically impaired in interpreting prosodic cues that rely on the understanding of the speaker’s intentions. I present a series of papers focusing on grammatical prosody (Paper 1), accidental information transmission (Paper 2), contrastive stress (Papers 3 and 4), and identification of the speaker’s attitude and emotional state (Paper 5). The results presented in these papers then lead me to address more general questions concerning Theory of Mind (Paper 6) and to discuss the possible origins of the social impairments found in ASDs (Paper 7)
Jaguin, Katell Croll Anne. "Pertinence de l'utilisation d'un outil linguistique pour l'évaluation de troubles pragmatiques chez l'enfant lors d'un échange conversationnel étude de cas d'un enfant présentant une dysharmonie psychotique et des troubles autistiques /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=42321.
Texto completo da fontePené, Dominique. "La psychose et l'autisme de l'enfant au regard de l'hypothèse de l'asomasie". Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20058.
Texto completo da fonte@Following J. Gagnepain and O. Sabouraud 's perspective know as clinical anthropology, autism and childhood psychosis have been treated as a deficient natural capacity. The present work aims to contribute towards the formalisation of the "somasique" function, which causes human beings to differentiate themselves from others and to establish a relationship with their congenerics, essential element in their social participation as egos. In fact this function operates independently from glossological, technique and axiologique capacities which allow access to the Sign, the Tool and the Norm. Thus some pathological manifestations should then be assumed to be symptomatic of a deficient somasique function. Here we demonstrate that various forms of childhood psychosis or autism may not originate from such morbid processes. They may in contrast arise from disorders known as incorporation and impregnation into which pathological manifestations commonly known as borderlines may be involved
Guist'hau, Béatrice Ceillier Jean-Yves. "De l'utilité du programme de communication Makaton étude de cas de 4 enfants présentant un déficit intellectuel et des troubles sévères du langage /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=18461.
Texto completo da fonteUrban, Eugène. "Apprentissage de la lecture : apports d'un système informatique à carte vocale à des enfants présentant des troubles majeurs de la communication". Lille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL3A003.
Texto completo da fonteMalek, Nouria. "La remédiation cognitive intellectuelle et relationnelle chez les enfants sourds et malentendants : étude longitudinale portant sur 10 enfants". Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIE0024.
Texto completo da fontePlanchou, Clément. "Traitement auditifs non verbaux et troubles du développement du langage oral : perception et production musicales". Thesis, Lille 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL30034.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of this thesis is to determine whether the auditory deficit of children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI) is specific to verbal stimuli, and to examine the relation between language and musical abilities in these children. We tested 18 children with SLI and groups of children with Typical Language Development (TLD) aged from 7 to 12 years. In the first study, we examined syllable detection in sung and spoken sentences. Results confirmed the detection syllable deficit in children with SLI. However, we did not observe a facilitation effect of sung over spoken stimuli. In the second study, we explored musical perception abilities in the same children with the MBEMA (Peretz et al. 2013). Our results showed that a large proportion of the children with SLI present deficits in melodic and rhythmic perception. A positive correlation was found between scores in Rhythm and phonological awareness tasks, documenting a link between language and temporal processing in children with SLI. In the third study, we assessed singing abilities in children with SLI: we created a singing reproduction task and tested the pitch matching condition and the melodic reproduction condition. The SLI showed deficits for both conditions. These results suggested deficits in music perception and production in children with SLI for most of them and that development of phonological awareness abilities seems related to the auditory temporal processing in music. The findings seem to support the existence a more general auditory dysfunction in a majority of children with SLI emphasizing the relevance of systematically assessing nonverbal abilities for the diagnostic and rehabilitation of SLI
Couëtoux-Jungman, Francine. "Bilinguisme, petite enfance et parentalité : intérêt de l'évaluation et de l'élaboration du contexte linguistique et des langues adressées à l'enfant dans les difficultés précoces de développement". Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H114.
Texto completo da fonteThe children growing in context of bilingualism or plurilingualism represent approximately a quarter of the population of the Paris area (Déprez, 2008). Early bilingualism is recognized today as a factor favorable to the development of the child whose cerebral plasticity makes it possible to integrate successively or simultaneously several linguistic systems. But bilingualism remains nevertheless perceived in a way contrasted because of its apparent Complexity. So the children growing in contact with several languages are not always encouraged in their bilingualism. Our research carries on a population of children of the Unit Early childhood and Parentality. Clinical observations will allow the formulation of assumptions concerning of the bonds between the family linguistic context and the development of the babies. Two factors are studied from a statistical point of view: impact of the maintenance of the mother tongue and that of the impact of the maintenance of the mother tongue and that of the type of bilingualism on the early interactions and the development of the child. The early communication of the parents with their baby in bilingual or multilingual context is the subject of a qualitative study. Actions of valorization and support of the family languages are presented. This research aims at knowing on the role of the context of bilingualism or plurilingualism in the quality of the early interactions of the parents with their baby and in the development of the young child. It also aims at evaluating the interest of therapeutic programs taking of account the family languages surrounding the young child in his acquisition of the language
Maciel, Soares Julia. "La notion d'autre "suffisamment pareil" dans la rencontre intersubjective : implications dans la prise en charge de l'autisme". Paris 13, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA131008.
Texto completo da fonteAutism questions the several theoretical formulations that attempt to understand the processes involved in psychic development. What the French 3i method suggests as a treatment of autism allows to question further the psychoanalytic theory, with which a link can be proposed. Since the goal of the 3i therapeutic sessions is to establish interactions, a few orientations are given to adults to create moments of contact, for instance to imitate the child and to not to say "no" during the sessions. We propose to investigate the reasons of these assumptions in connection with what happens during the first period of the psychic development. When reworking the first intersubjective encounters, we observed that imitation and attunement that characterize them indicate that these encounters are marked by resemblance more then by difference. Our proposition is to consider the other of these first intersubjective encounters as a “similar enough other”. Being autism a clinic of the archaic period of psychic development, we think that this type of encounter where the difference does not stand out points to a type of relation with the other in a way that autistic children could accept. Based upon an autistic child that was seen for 20 months under the 3i method, we discuss the clinical implications of our proposition. The discussion, based upon the principles of the intervention proposed by this method, indicate that based on encounters of this nature, the "similar enough" can become gradually less similar. The progress of the child that was seen under the umbrella of the 3i method allows to infer some therapeutic benefits of this type of encounter, initiated by an other who presents himself at first as similar enough to the child
O autismo questiona as diversas formulações teóricas que se esforçam em compreender os processos implicados no desenvolvimento psíquico. O que propõe o método francês dos 3i como tratamento do autismo permite avançar as questões que o autismo coloca especialmente à teoria psicanalítica, com a qual uma articulação pode ser elaborada. Sendo a interação o objetivo das sessões 3i, algumas orientações são dadas aos adultos que intervém no sentido de criar momentos de encontro, dentre elas a de imitar a criança e a de não dizer “não” nas sessões. Propomos investigar os fundamentos dessas premissas a partir de uma articulação com o que se passa no primeiro tempo da constituição psíquica. Ao retrabalhar os primeiros encontros intersubjetivos, observamos que a imitação e a sintonia que lhes são característicos indicam que esses encontros são marcados mais pela semelhança e menos pela diferença. Nossa proposição é a considerar o outro desses primeiros encontros intersubjetivos como um outro “suficientemente similar” ao sujeito. Sendo o autismo uma clínica do tempo arcaico do psiquismo, pensamos que esse tipo de encontro onde a diferença não figura em primeiro plano remete a um tipo de relação com o outro que as crianças autistas são capazes de suportar. A partir do caso de uma criança autista atendida por 20 meses dentro dos moldes do método dos 3i, discutimos as implicações clínicas da nossa proposição. A discussão, que tem por eixos os princípios de intervenção propostos pelo método dos 3i, indica que a partir de encontros dessa natureza, possíveis à criança autista, o “suficientemente similar” pode tornar-se cada vez menos similar. A evolução do caso da criança atendida nos moldes do método 3i permite inferior alguns efeitos terapêuticos desse tipo de encontro, provocado por um outro que se apresenta inicialmente como suficientemente similar com a criança
Sukenik, Nufar. "Sémantique lexicale et profils langagiers d'enfants avec autisme de langue hébraïque". Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR2024/document.
Texto completo da fonteCommunications in general and linguistic abilities in particular, constitute formidable obstacles for many children with ASD, who struggle with making their ideas, feelings and intentions known to others. Lexical semantics is fundamental to choosing the right words, and understanding the surrounding world. In research on ASD, language abilities are very widely measured on the basis of performance on tasks testing lexical semantic abilities—knowledge of the meaning of words. However, very little is known about how lexical semantic abilities are related to other aspects of language in ASD
Galmiche, Bérengère. "Adoption internationale et orthophonie état des lieux de la prise en charge des enfants adoptés à l'étranger par les orthophonistes lorrains /". Nancy : Université Henri-Poincaré, 2009. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCDMED_MORT_2009_GALMICHE_BERANGERE.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteCroteau, Pascale. "Le fonctionnement cognitif des enfants atteints de déficience motrice cérébrale hémiplégique, âgés de 5 à 8 ans". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/43312.
Texto completo da fonteBédard, Annick. "Intervention non pharmacologique pour réduire l'agitation verbale : une étude préliminaire". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44319.
Texto completo da fonteMichel, Renaud. "De l'aperception des rythmes à l'extension de l'horizon temporel chez l'enfant instable : pertinence et efficacité de la méthode de Communication Sonore Temporalisée appliquée à la prise en charge thérapeutique de 48 enfants instables et impulsifs, âgés de 6 à 13 ans, répondant pour la plupart aux critères du diagnostic "TDAH" (étude fondée sur 413 séances organisées entre sept. 2006 et déc.2009)". Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H118.
Texto completo da fonteThe Temporalised Sound Communication method is adapted from a classical music therapy method. Its adaptation was achieved by taking into account the difficulties of children with behavioral disorders. Particular focus was put on the distortion of their relationship with time, in which immediacy prevails. The evolutions in the children's behavior were measured thanks to an observation grid based on the idea of a continuum between destructivity, conflict and creativity. Overall, the observations are based on 413 sessions involving 48 children with behavioral disorders, presenting severe impulsiveness, most of them matching the criteria of the ADHD syndrome. Two longitudinal evaluations were carried out, with results from the grid and from verbal tenses observed in the children's speech. The children's impulsiveness, their ability for information analysis (simultaneously, as well as sequentially) formed the basis for a test-retest evaluation. Test-retest differences were measured against the intensity of the therapy (frequency and number of sessions) for each child. The control of impulsiveness and the efficiency of sequential information analysis were very significantly improved. Besides, creative behaviors are closely related to past verbal tenses and to the opening of a temporal horizon in the children's speech. During the therapy, creative behaviors were used in a more and more independent and sustained way. Thus, the therapy helps these ADHD children gain a more flexible relation to time. This process involves looking at the succession of phenomena and developing the awareness of rhythms, which constitute the first means of communication in music therapy for these children
St-Amand, Pascale. "Attention, planification exécutive et problèmes d'apprentissage chez une population d'enfants nés très prématurés". Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23736/23736.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteNuchadee, Marie-Laure Joëlle. "Compétences verbales et troubles du spectre autistique : effets de différents traitements sur l’acquisition de compétences verbales chez les enfants avec TSA et acquisition d’analogues de compétences verbales « complexes » chez les personnes au développement typique et chez les personnes atteintes de TSA". Thesis, Lille 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL30004.
Texto completo da fonteThe current thesis aimed at investigating verbal skills in individuals with ASD, focusing in particular on the impact of treatment on the development of these skills, as well as attempting to contribute to a more complete behavior analytic explanation of complex generative language.Our first study aimed at comparing the effect of behavioral treatment and multi disciplinary treatment on the verbal skills of children on the autism spectrum in natural settings. Treatment outcome was assessed by analyzing the results to standardized tests evaluating common vocabulary, spatial vocabulary, syntax and non-verbal reasoning and by comparing the number of children who had been mainstreamed into regular classrooms without the help of an aide. Participants with the best test scores on the standardized tests and whose learning rates reached or exceeded normal learning rates of language skills belonged to the group that received early intensive behavioral treatment. It is also in this group that we find the highest percentage of participants who were mainstreamed without special support. We also set to explore how child variables could influence treatment outcome. Our results indicated that age of intake had an effect only on the learning rates of verbal skills and that only for participants who received intensive behavioral treatment. In addition, we explored the possibility of a relation between the severity of symptoms at the age of 4-5 years and the learning rates and the severity of symptoms after approximately 4 years of intensive behavioral treatment. Data analysis revealed that severity of symptoms impairing the development and interfering communication at the age of 4 to 5 years were predictive of the severity of the symptoms that would be observed a few years later. We also conducted a follow up and compared the learning rates after on average of 2 years of intensive behavioral treatment and after on average 4 years of treatment. Significant variability was observed in the evolution in learning rates from one participant to another. Finally, in an attempt to better understand this heterogeneity, we studied the rate of skill acquisition over a 4-year period of children on the autism spectrum who received intensive behavioral treatment. The analysis of the learning curves indicated that there were two types of learners, fast learners and slow learners and that, regardless of age of onset of treatment.Our comparative study showed that whilst intensive behavioral treatment resulted in more important gains in the verbal skills of children with ASD than multi disciplinary treatment, all verbal skills were not affected in the same way. Indeed the gains in vocabulary were more important than the ones in grammar. We thus set in the second part of this thesis to conduct a behavioral analysis of the development of complex verbal skills in the typically developing population but also in the population on the autism spectrum. We used minimal verbal instructions, and matching to sample and sequence training procedures to develop responding to stimulus classes. These were considered analogous to complex verbal skills, namely syntactic relations and classes of verbs, nouns or adjectives
Girard, Pauline. "Processus inférentiels sociaux et langagiers chez les enfants et adolescents avec un trouble du spectre de l’autisme : approches clinique et développementale". Thesis, Rennes 2, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021REN20003.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of this thesis is to investigate the social and language development of children and adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) through the study of the non-literal aspects of language. Our first study explores the developmental trajectories of the social and language inferential processes underlying the understanding of this implicit dimension of language, as well as their predictive factors. This longitudinal study involved 12 children and adolescents with ASDs compared to their controls. Our second study involved the development and evaluation of a social skills training group (SSTG) for four adolescents with ASDs. This support was designed to address the social and language difficulties of people with ASD. Rather than a stable global deficit, the results of the first study highlight a partial and progressive alteration of the inferential capacities of the participants with an ASD. Regarding the predictive factors explored (chronological age, language level, executive functions), the performance of all participants was associated with chronological age. Among executive functions, only working memory appears as a predictive factor, and only for participants with an ASD. Concerning our second study, our results highlight the beneficial effect of the SSTG implemented for the four adolescents who participated. Our work opens perspectives in terms of evaluation and remediation to promote the development of inferential capacities in people with an ASD
Boudjarane, Mohamed. "Etude observationnelle sur les domaines cognitifs, neurosensoriels et comportementaux de deux populations d'enfants avec des Troubles Envahissants du Développement". Thesis, Brest, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BRES0007.
Texto completo da fonteThe purpose of this work is to observe the potential effects of new treatment in children with Pervasive Developmental Disorders. For this, we compared two groups of children with PDD, one being treated the other constituting a control group, across domains of cognition, sensory and behaviors of daily life and socialization. We collected different tools for our methodology: parental questionnaires, psychometric assessments and psychophysical assessments. We also used a comparative approach for the sensory domain integrating a typical child development group.The results of this work highlight that whole of the evaluated behaviors did not appear altered in our population of children with PDD. We pointed out increased improvements in treated children regarding their visuospatial abilities. We also found that these children had improvements in some verbal processes. We confirmed the presence of particular patterns of sensory behavior in children with PDD compared to the typically developed population.However, we did not show any difference in evolution of these sensory alterations between our two groups of children with PDD. Finally, repeated and restricted behaviors appeared to be more alleviated in treated PDD children than control PDD children but we did not confirm the improvements in social behaviors reported by previous studies. This study has brought results that need to be scrutinized in more detail, on a larger scale
Chevallier, Coralie. "La communication dans le syndrome d’Asperger". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20004.
Texto completo da fonteEfficient communication requires a great deal of pragmatic inferencing. This is rooted in the ability to take into account a variety of cues, such as the context and the speaker’s mental or emotional states. Crucially, in spoken language, hearers can also rely on prosodic cues. For instance, if someone utters “That was brilliant”, using an enthusiastic prosody, this will help the hearer to decipher that the speaker is happy. In contrast, if the speaker’s comment is uttered in a deadpan tone of voice, she will be thought to be ironical. These situations can be especially challenging for people with an Autism Spectrum Disorder. Indeed, these individuals have well-known difficulties in recognising and interpreting others’ mental states. This leads to the prediction that interpreting prosodic cues should be problematic in ASDs. However, not all aspects of prosodic interpretation involve mental states attribution. For instance, differentiating “PREsent” from “preSENT” merely requires one to be aware of the fact that these words stand for different things, without needing to attribute any particular thoughts to the speaker. In this work, I explore the various components of prosody and assess whether people with an ASD are specifically impaired in interpreting prosodic cues that rely on the understanding of the speaker’s intentions. I present a series of papers focusing on grammatical prosody (Paper 1), accidental information transmission (Paper 2), contrastive stress (Papers 3 and 4), and identification of the speaker’s attitude and emotional state (Paper 5). The results presented in these papers then lead me to address more general questions concerning Theory of Mind (Paper 6) and to discuss the possible origins of the social impairments found in ASDs (Paper 7)
Poure, Nadia. "Chemins de la parole : recherche clinique sur quelques cas de mutisme". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC009.
Texto completo da fonteWhat are the modalities of conquest or reconquest of the word in the clinical situations of mutism ? Mutism operates a stop of the processes of symbolization. This put on hold supposes, however, an underground, unconscious work of symbolization, the return to the word is only the emerged part of it. Clinical examples will allow us to specify two ways of symbolization except word through: - a particular use of the trace and the writing from the clinical case of a child who writes before speaking. - The identification to the mute under the form of identification to inanimate and to animal. Identification to the mute is not only what silences but also what makes it possible to replay the meeting in the mirror. We will be brought to wonder about the loss of legitimacy of the words which sometimes leads to mutism
Croteau, Pascale. "Le fonctionnement cognitif des enfants atteints de déficience motrice cérébrale hémiplégique, âgés de 5 à 8 ans /". 2004. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=888824781&sid=27&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
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