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Bibliografias temáticas / Coastal species

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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Coastal species"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junho de 2021

Última modificação: 20 de fevereiro de 2023

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Coastal species"

1

Lu, Douding, Yuzao Qi, Haifeng Gu, Xinfeng Dai, Hongxia Wang, Yahui Gao, Ping-Ping Shen, Qingchun Zhang, Rencheng Yu e Songhui Lu. "Causative species of harmful algal blooms in Chinese coastal waters". Algological Studies 145-146 (1 de outubro de 2014): 145–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/1864-1318/2014/0161.

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Torn, Kaire, Georg Martin, Henn Kukk e Tiiu Trei. "Distribution of charophyte species in Estonian coastal water (NE Baltic Sea)". Scientia Marina 68, S1 (30 de abril de 2004): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/scimar.2004.68s1129.

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3

Boxshall, Geoff. "Alien Species in European Coastal Waters". Aquatic Invasions 2, n.º 4 (dezembro de 2007): 279–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/ai.2007.2.4.1.

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4

Cool, Laurence G., Keni Jiang e Eugene Zavarin. "Karahanaenone in coastal californian Cupressus species". Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 22, n.º 8 (dezembro de 1994): 857. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(94)90090-6.

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Chainho, Paula, António Fernandes, Ana Amorim, Sérgio P. Ávila, João Canning-Clode, João J. Castro, Ana C. Costa et al. "Non-indigenous species in Portuguese coastal areas, coastal lagoons, estuaries and islands". Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 167 (dezembro de 2015): 199–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2015.06.019.

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6

Brown, Elliot J., Rita P. Vasconcelos, Håkan Wennhage, Ulf Bergström, Josianne G. Støttrup, Karen van de Wolfshaar, Giacomo Millisenda, Francesco Colloca e Olivier Le Pape. "Conflicts in the coastal zone: human impacts on commercially important fish species utilizing coastal habitat". ICES Journal of Marine Science 75, n.º 4 (3 de janeiro de 2018): 1203–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsx237.

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Abstract Coastal ecosystems are ecologically, culturally, and economically important, and hence are under pressure from diverse human activities. We reviewed the literature for existing evidence of effects of human-induced habitat changes on exploited fish utilizing coastal habitats. We focused on fish species of the Northeast Atlantic for which fisheries advice is provided by International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) and which utilize coastal habitats for at least one life-history stage (LHS). We found that 92% of these species are impacted by human activity in at least one LHS while utilizing coastal habitat and 38% in multiple stages. Anthropogenic pressures most commonly shown to impact these fish species were toxicants and pollutants (75% of species). Eutrophication and anoxia, invasive species, and physical coastal development affected about half of the species (58, 54, and 42% of species, respectively), while indirect fishing impacts affected a minority (17% of species). Moreover, 71% of the ICES advice species that utilize coastal habitats face impacts from more than one pressure, implying cumulative effects. Given that three-fourths of the commercial landings come from fish species utilizing coastal habitats, there is an obvious need for a better understanding of the impacts that human activities cause in these habitats for the development of ecosystem-based fisheries management.

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Trench, C. A., e M. K. Webber. "NURSERY PROPAGATION OF JAMAICAN COASTAL FOREST SPECIES". Acta Horticulturae, n.º 894 (abril de 2011): 185–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2011.894.20.

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8

Reise, Karsten. "Sediment mediated species interactions in coastal waters". Journal of Sea Research 48, n.º 2 (outubro de 2002): 127–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1385-1101(02)00150-8.

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9

Rix, Michael G., Mark S. Harvey e J. Dale Roberts. "A revision of the textricellin spider genus Raveniella (Araneae:Araneoidea:Micropholcommatidae): exploring patterns of phylogeny and biogeography in an Australian biodiversity hotspot". Invertebrate Systematics 24, n.º 3 (2010): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/is09048.

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South-western Western Australia is a biodiversity hotspot, with high levels of local endemism and a rich but largely undescribed terrestrial invertebrate fauna. Very few phylogeographic studies have been undertaken on south-western Australian invertebrate taxa, and almost nothing is known about historical biogeographic or cladogenic processes, particularly on the relatively young, speciose Quaternary sand dune habitats of the Swan Coastal Plain. Phylogeographic and taxonomic patterns were studied in textricellin micropholcommatid spiders belonging to the genus Raveniella Rix & Harvey. The Micropholcommatidae is a family of small spiders with a widespread distribution in southern Western Australia, and most species are spatially restricted to refugial microhabitats. In total, 340 specimens of Raveniella were collected from 36 surveyed localities on the Swan Coastal Plain and 17 non-Swan Coastal Plain reference localities in south-western Western Australia. Fragments from three nuclear rRNA genes (5.8S, 18S and ITS2), and one mitochondrial protein-coding gene (COI) were used to infer the phylogeny of the genus Raveniella, and to examine phylogeographic patterns on the Swan Coastal Plain. Five new species of Raveniella are described from Western Australia (R. arenacea, sp. nov., R. cirrata, sp. nov., R. janineae, sp. nov., R. mucronata, sp. nov. and R. subcirrata, sp. nov.), along with a single new species from south-eastern Australia (R. apopsis, sp. nov.). Four species of Raveniella were found on the Swan Coastal Plain: two with broader distributions in the High Rainfall and Transitional Rainfall Zones (R. peckorum Rix & Harvey, R. cirrata); and two endemic to the Swan Coastal Plain, found only on the western-most Quindalup dunes (R. arenacea, R. subcirrata). Two coastally restricted species (R. subcirrata, R. janineae) were found to be morphologically cryptic but genetically highly distinct, with female specimens morphologically indistinguishable from their respective sister-taxa (R. cirrata and R. peckorum). The greater Perth region is an important biogeographic overlap zone for all four Swan Coastal Plain species, where the ranges of two endemic coastal species join the northern and south-western limits of the ranges of R. peckorum and R. cirrata, respectively. Most species of Raveniella were found to occupy long, highly autapomorphic molecular branches exhibiting little intraspecific variation, and an analysis of ITS2 rRNA secondary structures among different species of Raveniella revealed the presence of an extraordinary hypervariable helix, ranging from 31 to over 400 nucleotides in length.

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10

Izegova, D. A., e M. S. Petrova. "Species Composition of Molluscs in the Novorossiysk Bay". Issues of Legal Regulation in Veterinary Medicine, n.º 4 (30 de dezembro de 2021): 129–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.52419/issn2072-6023.2021.4.129.

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It is shown that the distribution of species composition of malacofauna of the coastal zone is uneven. The species diversity of malacofauna of the coastal zone of the Novorossiysk Bay includes 17 species of mollusks: 11 species (65% of all species found) belong to the class Gastropoda, 5 species (29%) to the class Bivalvia, and 1 species (6%) to the class Polyplacophora. The basis of abundance throughout the studied coastal part is created by bivalve mollusks, predominantly of the genus Mytilaster, and gastropods of the genus Rissoa. The Black Sea is inhabited by representatives of 3 classes of mollusks: gastropods, bivalve mollusks and shell mollusks. Species composition of coastal mollusks by status consists of 3 groups: mass (5 species), common (4 species) and rare (8 species).

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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Coastal species"

1

Miller, Woutrina Ann. "Cryptosporidium species in coastal California ecosystems /". For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2004. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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2

Pikelnaya, Olga. "Reactive iodine species at North American coastal sites". Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1773833421&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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3

Einsmann, Juliet Caroline Jr. "Nutrient Foraging in Ten Southeast Coastal Plain Plant Species". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36849.

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Plant root system response to nutrient heterogeneity was tested in ten plant species of varying life form and successional status. All plants tested are native to the South Carolina coastal plain. Morphological responses of the root system (scale, precision and discrimination) and overall plant response (sensitivity) to increasing nutrient heterogeneity were tested. Ten individuals of each species were placed into four treatments which had varying nutrient distribution but the same overall nutrient addition. Plants were harvested when roots reached pot edge. I observed high variation in scale (mass and extent of a root system), precision (the ability to proliferate roots in nutrient patches) and sensitivity (growth benefits gained as nutrient heterogeneity increases; measured as total biomass). No significant discrimination responses were observed, although greatest mean root density occurred at intermediate fertility levels for all species. I tested the hypothesis that scale and precision would be negatively correlated, and I did not observe this relationship in these plant species. However, in herbaceous species scale and precision were positively correlated. Sensitivity was not closely related to precision indicating that proliferating roots in fertile patches does not always yield growth benefits in heterogeneous soils. Further, some sensitive species had very low precision suggesting that other characteristics lead to positive growth response in heterogeneous environments. Plasticity of root uptake rates and demography of roots are proposed as two other mechanisms which may play important roles in plant sensitivity responses. Scale was negatively correlated to sensitivity for herbaceous plants suggesting that plants that monopolize the most soil space are not able to gain benefits from nutrient patches within the soil matrix. There was no trend observed to suggest that plant life form was correlated with precision or sensitivity. However, scale was greater in herbs than in woody plants, possibly because the two life forms develop at different times.
Master of Science

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4

Cuschieri, Katie Sarah. "Species diversity of aggregate-associated marine ammonia-oxidising bacteria". Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2000. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU602054.

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Two broad communities can be distinguished in marine systems, those attached to amorphous aggregate material dispersed throughout the water column and those that are freely suspended in the water column (planktonic). It has been suggested that two distinct microbial populations are associated with each habitat due to phenotypic adaptation to the different conditions in aggregates and the surrounding water. The aim of this study was to investigate the diversity of aggregate-associated and planktonic marine ammonia oxidisers (AOBs - the organisms responsible for the rate limiting step in nitrification) in both natural environments and laboratory-reared systems and to determine whether aggregate material selected for particular groups of AOBs. Detection of AOBs relied heavily on the use of molecular analysis of extracted DNA. Thus, a preliminary study was performed to assess whether preferential lysis occurred when representatives of both genera within the B-subgroup AOBs {Nitrosospira multiformis and Nitrosomonas europaea) were exposed to lysis procedures commonly applied to marine samples. Minimal bias existed, with Nitrosomonas europaea proving to be less susceptible to lysis only when the lytic agents (sodium dodecyl sulphate and lysozyme) were absent or at concentrations 100-fold less than those applied in routine environmental extraction. Environmental populations of aggregate-associated and planktonic AOBs in the NW Mediterranean Sea were assessed in summer and winter at stations both within and beyond regions of fresh water inflow (the plume). Molecular analysis involved amplification, by the polymerase chain reaction, of 16S rRNA genes from extracted DNA using AOB-specific primers. Analysis of 16S rDNA sequences coupled with DGGE and specific probing revealed temporal and spatial effects in community structure of AOBs. In the summer, genus level selection of AOBs was observed with Nitrosospira dominating in the aggregate population and Nitrosomonas dominating in the planktonic phase. This was found in the surface waters of geographically distant sites within and outside the plume. Between-site differences were evident in the deeper waters with Nitrosospira-like sequences more abundant in plume diluted waters and Nitrosomonas like sequences more abundant outside this zone, while genus level selection between aggregate-associated and planktonic communities was not detected. In winter, a uniform pattern of AOB distribution emerged with an even distribution of two Nitrosospira sequences at each site on all aggregate and planktonic samples. The AOB community structure of sediment samples was not wholly resolved by application of direct molecular techniques and the culturable diversity was later examined by an enrichment-based approach. A laboratory-reared aggregate system was developed to assess the distribution and selection of inoculated pure and enrichment cultures of AOBs and to assess the effect of sampling technique on the observed community structure. Enclosed vessels containing North Sea water were rotated until aggregation of autochthonous particulate material formed discrete aggregates. No genus level selection of AOBs was observed in aggregate-associated and planktonic communities in North Sea water yet differences in the distribution of closely related sequences within cluster 1 Nitrosospira were observed between the two communities. Observed aggregate and planktonic community structure was affected by the method used to separate the two fractions. Active bacterial production was not necessary for aggregate formation if a pooled suspension of aggregates was sterilised and added to a medium of cell-free filtered sea water. Thus, the successful inoculation and retrieval of an N. multiformis culture within the cell free system suggested that it was appropriate for investigation of the colonisation dynamics of inoculated AOBs.

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5

Thompson, Christine Mingione. "Species-specific patterns in bivalve larval supply to a coastal embayment". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/62785.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Biology; and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution), 2011.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references.
Larval supply is an important process linking reproductive output to recruitment of benthic marine invertebrates. Few species-specific studies of bivalve larvae have been performed due to the lack of suitable methods for species identification. This thesis focused on applying a method to identify larvae from field samples from Waquoit Bay, MA using shell birefringence patterns. This method was then used to address variability in larval supply for three bivalve species on weekly, tidal, and hourly scales. Sampling weekly for six months during two years showed large variability in larval concentrations on this time scale. Abundances of most species were related to bay temperature, and species distributions among sampling sites were indicative of transport potential and population coherence. Greater growth of larvae in 2009 compared to 2007 was attributed to more wind-induced mixing and better food availability in 2009. Integrative samples over each tidal event for a 14-day period demonstrated that larvae were mostly constrained by water masses. During a period when there were sharp tidal signals in temperature and salinity, larval concentrations were higher in bay water compared to coastal waters on incoming tides. After a storm event, water mass properties were less distinct between tidal events and a semidiurnal signal in larval concentrations was no longer apparent. The timing of periods of high larval concentrations did not always coincide with periods of highest water mass flux reducing net export in some cases. On an hourly scale, the vertical distribution of larvae affected by water column stratification and strength of tidal flow. Strong currents and a fresh upper layer both prevented larvae from concentrating at the surface. There was little evidence of peaks in larval concentrations associated with a given tidal period. Species-specific data can provide new perspectives on larval transport. For the three species studied, Anomia simplex, Guekensia demissa, and Mercenaria mercenaria, different source areas, patterns for growth, and potential for export were observed. Applying species-specific identification methods to future studies of bivalve larval transport has the potential to relate larval abundance to settlement patterns, an important component of larval ecology and shellfish management.
by Christine Mingione Thompson.
Ph.D.

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6

Knevel, Irma Cornelia. "The life history of selected coastal foredune species of South Africa". Thesis, Rhodes University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1003776.

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South African dune fields are severely threatened by human expansion and in the long run the stabilisation of many dunes will be necessary. The alien grass Ammophila arenaria is the most important drift sand stabiliser at present in South Africa. Although not invasive, the current impact of A. arenaria on the dune systems of South Africa is considerable, and thus the stabilising benefit of the grass seemed to may be outweighed by its negative consequences. It is therefore preferable to use indigenous sand stabilising species. In order to define guidelines for the application of indigenous plants for stabilisation, their autecology should be studied first to enhance the chance of successful stabilisation results. The main aim of the present thesis was to gather information on the life history processes of selected indigenous, sand stabilising foredune species. To investigate the growth of foredune pioneer species, the common pioneer Scaevola plumieri was followed over a three-year period to determine the growth season and leaf phenology. Soil-borne pathogens are known to influence the growth and vegetation dynamics of foredune species. To examine this effect on the South African foredunes the rhizosphere soil and the roots of several species were studied. To test the effect of the nematode fauna on succeeding plant species a transplantation experiment was carried out. The seed stage is the only life-cycle stage that can survive unfavourable conditions. Therefore, the seed ecology of several foredune species was studied extensively to determine the reproductive season, the seed production, the fate of seeds after shedding (germination, seawater dispersal), germination requirements and seed bank strategy. Seeds of the species Arctotheca populifolia, Ipomoea pes-caprae, Myrica cordifolia, and Scaevola plumieri were subjected to germination trials, field observations on seedling survival, and scarification and stratification experiments. This was done to obtain information about the germination requirements and to determine the reproductive season and growth season. The seed bank strategy of the foredune species, as well as the seed bank density, was determined by extensive sampling along the Cape coast. The species S. plumieri thrived under sand accretion situations, which makes it a good candidate for stabilisation purposes. The growth of S. plumieri was seasonal, with the highest leaf production during spring and summer. The stem position on the foredune had a strong effect on the overall performance of S. plumieri , with the stems situated on the landward face of the foredune showing higher leaf and seed production. Theiii nematode survey of soil and roots of several foredune species showed that all plant species featured a specific nematode fauna in the rhizosphere soil and the roots. The specific nematode fauna affected the growth of foreign plant species in the transplantation experiment, resulting in a lower root and/or shoot biomass production. Most of the foredune species produce seeds from spring to late summer. For S. plumieri the position of the stem on the dunes, as well as the predation of unripe seeds affected the number of seeds produced. The highest production was found for the landward faced stems. The S. plumieri seeds were able to float on seawater for at least three months without losing viability, as was observed for seeds of I. pes-caprae. The seeds of M. cordifolia, however, sank after a few days, but their viability was not affected. The rhizome fragments of A. arenaria and S. virginicus floated for 120 days, whereas the fragments of E. villosa sunk after one day. The viability of S. virginicus fragments was affected by the duration in seawater by an increase in sprouting time. The seeds of all species tested germinated readily under controlled conditions, except S. plumieri seeds which required a long lag-phase before germination. In the field the seeds of A. populifolia, I. pes-caprae and S. plumieri germinated, producing many seedlings. Only the seedlings of A. populifolia and S. plumieri survived. Of the species found in the foredunes 57% was represented in the soil seed bank. For most species, the seeds that were found in the seed bank showed viability of at least 40%. Many of the seeds found were older than one year, suggesting a short-term persistent seed bank. The present study is a start in filling the gap in information on dune pioneer and foredune species. The conclusion was that in general all species in the present study were easy to grow under controlled conditions, and thus could be used for stabilisation purposes. When the more rapidly growing pioneer species are planted in combination with succeeding foredune species, a functional and aesthetic ecosystem could be created.

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Jackson, Juliette Elizabeth. "The influence of engineering design considerations on species recruitment and succession on coastal defence structures". Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/4781.

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Engineering design considerations of artificial coastal structures were tested to resemble as far as possible the nearest natural equivalent habitat, ecologically valuable rocky shores, as a potential management option. Coastal areas around the world attract urbanisation but these transitional areas between sea and land are inherently vulnerable to risk of flooding and erosion. Thus hard structures are often built in sensitive coastal environments to defend assets such as property and infrastructure (roads, railways, ports) against rising and stormy seas. The design, construction and maintenance of hard defences should wherever possible incorporate ecological considerations to enhance biodiversity, including maintaining or restoring natural habitats and wild species to ensure favourable conservation status. Artificial habitats are less topographically complex than natural rocky shores, at millimetre scales in terms of surface roughness, centimetre to meter scales for crevices and pools to tens, hundreds and occasionally thousands of meters for variation in tidal height and wave action gradients. The habitat value of design features of an existing seawall and breakwater, such as areas of different slope and orientation, and the presence of crevices and pools, that are analogous to habitat created by topographical features on a natural shore, were demonstrated by their ability to support distinct assemblages of species. X Furthermore, evidence is provided that a greater variation in the type of design features led to a higher species diversity occupying the structure, and included species that would otherwise not be present on the structure. The long term succession on artificial structures and the biodiversity reached on intertidal coastal defence structures is described to inform understanding of timescales over which successional processes operate. As a consequence of succession, artificial structures of large extent eventually resemble natural rocky shores of the same exposure. Increased surface heterogeneity of concrete armour units on Plymouth Breakwater by drilling holes was effective in adding habitat and increasing local species diversity. These can be added at the construction stage or post construction. In a real case study, added recessed pools, holes and surface texture during the construction of a tidal defence sea wall at Shaldon made heterogeneous surfaces to add habitat and influence species diversity, without compromising the engineering function or aesthetics of the structure. This study provides coastal engineers and decision makers with well researched practical design options to inform future construction and maintenance of coastal defence structures that will encourage specific outcomes to mitigate the negative environmental impact of artificial structures and contribute to conservation priorities.

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8

Delfeld, Bradley. "Movin' on Up: Mycorrhizal Mutualisms and Assisted Migration of Coastal Plant Species". OpenSIUC, 2019. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/2603.

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Coastal marshes are among the first ecosystems to be altered by climate change. With increasing sea-level rise, assisted migration may be necessary to establish founder populations in more favorable upslope habitats. Mycorrhizal mutualisms could play a key role in determining success of these moving populations. If the assemblages of fungal spores are well mixed across the coastal transition gradient, then landward-retreating plant species can form associations with the same fungal species in the new habitat. The objectives of this study were: (1) to identify potential mycorrhizal relationships by determining if assemblages of spores exhibit zonation mirroring that of coastal plant communities and (2) to test whether or not abundance and composition of mycorrhizae in roots of a dominant marsh species (Juncus roemerianus) differ with simulated assisted migration into upslope soils. Soil samples and seeds for trap plants were collected from the coastal coenocline at Grand Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve in coastal Mississippi, USA. A total of 1607 unique operational taxonomic units (OTUs) was found across the entire gradient and was classified into five genera: Rhizophagus, Glomus, Funneliformis, Diversispora and Scutellospora. The soil samples had an average of 196.25 OTUs per sample, while the root samples were less diverse with an average of 29.04 OTUs per sample. DNA analysis of soil samples show that Glomeromycete propagules exhibit zonation on the seaward-most end of the gradient (salt marsh), but AMF composition becomes increasingly mixed with increasing elevation in brackish marsh, fresh marsh and pine woodlands zones. Salt marsh showed isolation in its species composition, sharing only two OTUs with the other three zones. Only one OTU (Rhizophagus sp.) was present across all four vegetation zones. Species richness and abundance of mycorrhizal spores in the soil samples increased along the elevation gradient; they were highest in the pine woodlands (dry end) and lowest in the salt marsh (wet end). OTU richness and abundance significantly increased in the roots of J. roemerianus trap plants when transplanted to soils upslope of its naturally dominant zone (brackish marsh). These results indicate that, apart from the salt marsh, plant-mycorrhizae relationships can persist after upslope migration of coastal plant species. New, as well as old, fungal associations may aid in the survival of the host plant in the new habitat.

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9

De, Wet Morne. "A systematic health assessment of two dolphin species by-caught in shark nets off the KwaZulu-Natal Coast, South Africa". Diss., University of Pretoria, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/36782.

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Coastal dolphin populations are indicators of environmental health and may be sensitive to anthropogenic influences. An observed increase in lesions during routine necropsies of dolphins prompted the first systematic health assessment of dolphins incidentally caught in shark nets off the KwaZulu-Natal coast. A detailed standard dissecting and sampling protocol for small cetaceans was developed for use in South Africa. Thirty five Indian Ocean bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops aduncus) and five Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins (Sousa chinensis), incidentally caught between 2010 and 2012, were subsequently evaluated by full necropsy and sampling using this protocol. All animals were considered to be in good nutritional condition, based on blubber thickness measurements and muscle condition. A large proportion of dolphins had lesions with parasitic aetiology, including pneumonia (34/40), bronchiolar epithelial mineralisation (33/40), gastroenteritis (28/40), hepatitis (24/39); endometritis (11/26), capsular inflammation of various abdominal and thoracic organs (30/40), and splenic capsular tags (18/40). Four parasite species (Halocercus sp., Crassicauda sp., Brachycladiinae, and Xenobalanus globicipitis) were recovered from six animals. Non-specific encephalomeningitis was found in 7/18 animals. Adrenal cortical hyperplasia (18/37,) possibly related to chronic stress, was also found, as well as myocardial fibrosis (10/39). Pulmonary pneumoconiosis and lymph node foreign material accumulation, possibly indicating exposure to polluted air, was seen in three animals. Lesions suggestive of morbillivirus, Toxoplasma gondii, or Brucella spp. tested negative on immunohistochemistry. The first confirmed cases of lobomycosis and sarcocystosis in South Africa were found. Most lesions were mild, although their high and apparently increasing prevalence may indicate a change in the host/parasite interface. This may be attributed to anthropogenic factors, such as stress or environmental pollution, suggesting degradation of the marine environment. This could also negatively impact human populations associated with the marine environment. The results indicate a need for continued health monitoring of coastal dolphin populations and for further research into disease pathophysiology and anthropogenic factors affecting these populations. This standard necropsy protocol will encourage a more complete health investigation of incidentally caught and stranded cetaceans in the region and will assist in expanding the current knowledge of diseases affecting dolphin populations in southern Africa. Furthermore, we provide valuable information regarding the baseline of disease affecting these populations, which may be used to determine and monitor temporal trends.
Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2013.
gm2014
Production Animal Studies
unrestricted

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10

Adams, Jessica L. "Age and Growth of Three Coastal Pelagic Tuna Species in the Florida Straits". NSUWorks, 2013. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd/184.

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Understanding the life history of a species is essential for fully understanding its role within an ecosystem. However, many of the fish species of high ecological value have not been studied due to their less prominent roles in local recreational and commercial fisheries in comparison to other targeted species. This study describes the age and growth patterns of three small tuna species inhabiting South Florida waters: blackfin tuna Thunnus atlanticus, little tunny Euthynnus alletteratus, and skipjack tuna Katsuwonus pelamis. Tuna specimens were collected via donations obtained from various fishing tournaments and charter captains in the areas of the Florida Straits as well as hook-and-line by the Nova Southeastern University Oceanographic Center. Age was described via sagittal otolith deposition patterns. They were removed, dried, sectioned, and rings were counted as well as measured. Validation of the timing of ring deposits was done by marginal increment analysis. Growth parameters were determined by comparison of fish fork length to count measurements. This comparison via the Von Bertalanffy growth equation produced a growth rate for each species: blackfin, L∞ = 95.34 cm, K = 0.28, and t0 = -1.53; little tunny, L∞ = 77.93 cm, K = 0.69, and t0 = -0.69; and skipjack, L∞ = 112.76 cm, K = 0.24, and t0 = -1.70. The curves indicate an average size of an individual of a given species at a certain age. They also give an estimation of a maximum length (L∞) of each species, in addition to specific growth rate, which is indicated by the slope. Parameters of each resulting Von Bertalanffy equation were compared among species. Results were also compared with growth rates currently used in stock assessments by fisheries management organizations, such as the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT).

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Mais fontes

Livros sobre o assunto "Coastal species"

1

Panthers of the coastal plain. Wilmington, N.C: Fig Leaf Press, 1994.

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2

Clayden, Stephen R. Annual coastal asters in New Brunswick. Saint John, N.B: New Brunswick Museum, 1994.

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3

McCrary, Michael D. Threatened and endangered wildlife of the Oregon and Washington coast, coastal marine region. [Camarillo, Calif.] (770 Paseo Camarillo, Camarillo 93010): U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Pacific OCS Region, 1990.

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4

Makowski, Christopher, e Charles W. Finkl, eds. Impacts of Invasive Species on Coastal Environments. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91382-7.

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Cornelisen, Christopher D. Restoration of coastal habitats and species in the Gulf of Maine. [Augusta, Me.]: The Council, 1998.

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6

Kelly, Kevin H. Species profiles: Life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (North Atlantic). Washington, DC: National Coastal Ecosystems Team, Division of Biological Services, Research and Development, Fish and Wildlife Service, 1986.

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7

Oliver, J. Douglas. Species profiles: Life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (South Atlantic) : bluefish. Vicksburg, MS: The Group, 1989.

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8

Grosse, Daniel Joseph. Species profiles: Life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (Pacific Southwest) : amphipods. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Research and Development, National Wetlands Research Center, 1989.

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9

Grosse, Daniel Joseph. Species profiles: Life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (Pacific Northwest) : amphipods. Washington, DC: The Service, 1986.

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10

Mitchell, Kenneth J. Site index curves and tables for British Columbia: Coastal species. Victoria, B.C: Canadian Forestry Service, 1988.

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Mais fontes

Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Coastal species"

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Giesler, Rebecca J., e Elizabeth J. Cottier-Cook. "Marine and Coastal Ecosystems". In Routledge Handbook of Biosecurity and Invasive Species, 142–60. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351131599-12.

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Doniţă, Nicolae, e Stoica Godeanu. "Population – Structural and Functional Basic Element of Bioceonosis and Species. The Role of Population in the Knowledge of Species Autecology". In Coastal Research Library, 507–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57577-3_30.

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Leppäkoski, Erkki. "Harmful Non-Native Species in the Baltic Sea — An Ignored Problem". In Baltic Coastal Ecosystems, 253–75. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04769-9_20.

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Scott, N. E., e A. W. Davison. "The distribution and ecology of coastal species on roadsides". In Ecology of coastal vegetation, 433–40. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5524-0_48.

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Dortch, Quay, Nancy N. Rabalais, R. Eugene Turner e Naureen A. Qureshi. "Impacts of changing Si/N ratios and phytoplankton species composition". In Coastal and Estuarine Studies, 37–48. Washington, D. C.: American Geophysical Union, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/ce058p0037.

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Haeck, J., O. van Tongeren e E. van der Maarel. "Phytosociological amplitudes of some Dutch coastal species and their ecological interpretation". In Ecology of coastal vegetation, 77–85. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5524-0_8.

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Rozema, J., E. Luppes e R. Broekman. "Differential response of salt-marsh species to variation of iron and manganese". In Ecology of coastal vegetation, 293–301. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-5524-0_33.

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Pinhey, Sally, e Margaret Tebbs. "Soil stabilizers and coastal plants." In Plants for soil regeneration: an illustrated guide, 131–34. Wallingford: CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789243604.0008.

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Abstract This chapter discusses soil stabilizers and coastal plants. Different species that help mitigate soil erosion and are suitable for land reclamation and stabilizing coastal areas and sand dunes are mentioned.

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Vallejo, Benjamin M., Alexander B. Aloy, Melody Ocampo, Jennifer Conejar-Espedido e Leanna M. Manubag. "Manila Bay Ecology and Associated Invasive Species". In Impacts of Invasive Species on Coastal Environments, 145–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91382-7_5.

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Jaanus, Andres, Kaire Toming, Seija Hällfors, Kaire Kaljurand e Inga Lips. "Potential phytoplankton indicator species for monitoring Baltic coastal waters in the summer period". In Eutrophication in Coastal Ecosystems, 157–68. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3385-7_14.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Coastal species"

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Fungomeli, Maria, Fabrizio Frascaroli, Marcus Cianciaruso, Chiara Lelli e Alessandro Chiarucci. "Plant Species Diversity of Kenyan Coastal forests: Gaps of knowledge". In 5th European Congress of Conservation Biology. Jyväskylä: Jyvaskyla University Open Science Centre, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17011/conference/eccb2018/109186.

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Lubac, B., H. Loisel, A. Poteau e X. Meriaux. "Challenges to identify phytoplankton species in coastal waters by remote sensing". In Optics & Photonics 2005, editado por Robert J. Frouin, Marcel Babin e Shubha Sathyendranath. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.614805.

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Krylenko, Sergey, e Sergey Krylenko. "CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CLIFF PLANT COMMUNITIES OF THE TUAPKHAT MASSIF". In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31519/conferencearticle_5b1b947c2491c5.29725059.

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Preservation of biological diversity is necessary for sustainable development and rational use of coastal resources. In this paper structure of the cliff plant communities of the massif Tuapkhat (the Black Sea coast, Russia) are characterized. Flora of this coastal zone combines features of Mediterranean and middle European Russia types. Herbaceous and shrub life-forms and xeromorphous and petrophilous plant associations dominate at the studied area. The main factor determining the species composition of the examined communities is substrate character.

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Krylenko, Sergey, e Sergey Krylenko. "CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CLIFF PLANT COMMUNITIES OF THE TUAPKHAT MASSIF". In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21610/conferencearticle_58b4316e19929.

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Preservation of biological diversity is necessary for sustainable development and rational use of coastal resources. In this paper structure of the cliff plant communities of the massif Tuapkhat (the Black Sea coast, Russia) are characterized. Flora of this coastal zone combines features of Mediterranean and middle European Russia types. Herbaceous and shrub life-forms and xeromorphous and petrophilous plant associations dominate at the studied area. The main factor determining the species composition of the examined communities is substrate character.

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Lutaenko, Konstantin, e Konstantin Lutaenko. "COASTAL MARINE BIODIVERSITY OF VIETNAM: CURRENT PROBLEM". In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31519/conferencearticle_5b1b9371a04467.54905418.

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A brief overview of the coastal biodiversity of Vietnam based on surveys conducted by the A.V. Zhirmunsky Institute of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences for last 35 years. Main problems related to threats to biodiversity are discussed on the example of the intertidal communities, coral reefs, and molluscan diversity. Threats to marine biodiversity in Vietnam are summarized as follows: habitat degradation, fragmentation and loss (especially important are mangrove forest destruction, loss of coral reefs, change in landscape mosaic of wetland, estuary, sand and mud flats); global climate change including sea level rise, storm events, rainfall pattern change, warming of the coastal ocean; effects of fishing and other forms of overexploitation; pollution and marine litter; species introduction/invasions; physical alterations of coasts; tourism. Consolidated data of Vietnamese and Russian researchers on biodiversity and coastal zone management can be used in interpretations of ecosystem changes and for development of recommendations for local/national decision-makers.

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Lutaenko, Konstantin, e Konstantin Lutaenko. "COASTAL MARINE BIODIVERSITY OF VIETNAM: CURRENT PROBLEM". In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21610/conferencearticle_58b43159228ea.

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A brief overview of the coastal biodiversity of Vietnam based on surveys conducted by the A.V. Zhirmunsky Institute of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences for last 35 years. Main problems related to threats to biodiversity are discussed on the example of the intertidal communities, coral reefs, and molluscan diversity. Threats to marine biodiversity in Vietnam are summarized as follows: habitat degradation, fragmentation and loss (especially important are mangrove forest destruction, loss of coral reefs, change in landscape mosaic of wetland, estuary, sand and mud flats); global climate change including sea level rise, storm events, rainfall pattern change, warming of the coastal ocean; effects of fishing and other forms of overexploitation; pollution and marine litter; species introduction/invasions; physical alterations of coasts; tourism. Consolidated data of Vietnamese and Russian researchers on biodiversity and coastal zone management can be used in interpretations of ecosystem changes and for development of recommendations for local/national decision-makers.

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Anand, Anjana, Aisha Zeyara, Amina Al Malaki, May M. Al-Ghanim, P. K. Hitha, Saad Taj Al deen, Masoud Al Marri e Rashmi Fotedar. "Isolation and Identification of Potentially Pathogenic Vibrio Species from Qatari Coastal Seawaters". In Qatar Foundation Annual Research Conference Proceedings. Hamad bin Khalifa University Press (HBKU Press), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5339/qfarc.2016.eesp2323.

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ZHAO, Yan-bo, e Hong-wei YAN. "Influence of Liaoning coastal highway on plant species diversity along the highway". In The 2015 International Conference on Materials Engineering and Environmental Science (MEES2015). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814759984_0064.

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Abouelezz, Ahmed Helmy Hassan. "Mercury levels in Tarmat Contaminated Beaches and its Marine Organisms living along the Qatari Coasts". In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2021.0018.

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One of the pollutants that affects the coastal environment of Qatar is the vast expanse of oil residue ‘tarmats’ deposited on its beaches. The current study is aimed at gauging the concentration levels of total mercury (THg) in tarmat contaminated sediments and test their presence in selected coastal species. Three biota classes (Gastropoda, Bivalvia, and Crustacea) have been found on the tarmat of Ras Rakan and Umm Tais islands. Layers of hard asphalt-like tarmats and sediments samples were collected from 34 sites, along the coast of Qatar. Moreover, the Biota Sediment Accumulation Factor (BSAF) was calculated for THg through sentinel species. The mean concentrations of THg is 0.089 ± 0.02 μg.g-1. Compared to earlier studies, a relatively higher concentration of THg (0.463 μg.g-1) had been observed.

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Raees, Asmaa, e Radhouane Ben-hamadou. "Characterization of micro-algae species from Qatar coastal waters for animal feed production". In Qatar Foundation Annual Research Conference Proceedings. Hamad bin Khalifa University Press (HBKU Press), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5339/qfarc.2014.eeop0146.

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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Coastal species"

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Coulter, C., K. Voelke, W. Vagt e Camp Rilea. Eliminating Invasive Introduced Species While Preserving Native Species in Coastal Meadow Habitat, a Critically Imperiled Ecosystem. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, janeiro de 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada534618.

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Guilfoyle, Michael, Jacob Jung, Richard Fischer e Dena Dickerson. Developing best management practices for coastal engineering projects that benefit Atlantic Coast shoreline-dependent species. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), junho de 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/33203.

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Clark, Alexander, e Ray A. Souter. Stem Cubic-Foot Volume Tables for Tree Species in the Upper Coastal Plain. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/se-rp-296.

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Lahr, Joost, Judith Klostermann e Rob Smidt. Vulnerability of coastal species in Svalbard to selected stressors : sustainable Arctic Resource Management. Wageningen: Wageningen Environmental Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/497750.

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Mercer, L. Species profiles: Life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (Mid-Atlantic). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), agosto de 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5479645.

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Clark, Alexander, e Ray A. Souter. Stem Cubic-Foot Volume Tables for Tree Species in the Gulf and Atlantic Coastal Plain. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/se-rp-294.

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Clark, Alexander, Douglas R. Phillips e Douglas J. Frederick. Weight, Volume, and Physical Properties of Major Hardwood Species in the Gulf and Atlantic Coastal Plains. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/se-rp-250.

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Hill, Jennifer, James W. Evans e Michael J. Van Den Avyle. Species Profiles: Life Histories and Environmental Requirements of Coastal Fishes and Invertebrates (South Atlantic). Striped Bass. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, dezembro de 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada226928.

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Pauley, G. B., K. Oshima, K. L. Bowers e G. L. Thomas. Species profiles: Life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (Pacific Northwest): Sea-run cutthroat trout. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), janeiro de 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6273005.

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Boyle, Maxwell, e Elizabeth Rico. Terrestrial vegetation monitoring at Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve: 2019 data summary—Version 2.0. National Park Service, fevereiro de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrds-2290196.

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The Southeast Coast Network (SECN) conducts long-term terrestrial vegetation monitoring as part of the nationwide Inventory and Monitoring Program of the National Park Service (NPS). The vegetation community vital sign is one of the primary-tier resources identified by SECN park managers, and it is currently conducted on 15 network parks (DeVivo et al. 2008). Monitoring plants and their associated communities over time allows for targeted understanding of ecosystems within the SECN geography, which provides managers information about the degree of change within their parks’ natural vegetation. 2019 marks the first year of conducting this monitoring effort on four SECN parks, including Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve (TIMU). A total of 23 vegetation plots were established in the park in May and June. Data collected in each plot include species richness across multiple spatial scales, species-specific cover and constancy, species-specific woody stem seedling/sapling counts and adult tree (greater than 10 centimeters [3.9 inches (in)]) diameter at breast height (DBH), overall tree health, landform, soil, observed disturbance, and woody biomass (i.e., fuel load) estimates. This report summarizes the baseline (year 1) terrestrial vegetation data collected at Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve in 2019. Data were stratified across three dominant broadly defined habitats within the park (Coastal Plain Nonalluvial Wetlands, Coastal Plain Open Uplands and Woodlands, and Maritime Upland Forests and Shrublands) and three land parcels (Cedar Point, Theodore Roosevelt, and Thomas Creek). Noteworthy findings include: A total of 157 vascular plant taxa (species or lower) were observed across 23 vegetation plots, including nine species not previously known from the park. Three plots were located in the footprint of the Yellow Bluff Fire, and were sampled only two weeks following the fire event. Muscadine (Muscadinia rotundifolia), cat greenbrier (Smilax glauca), water oak (Quercus nigra), and swamp tupelo (Nyssa biflora) were the most frequently encountered species in Coastal Plain Nonalluvial Wetland habitat; saw palmetto (Serenoa repens), slash pine (Pinus elliottii), and gallberry (Ilex glabra) were the most frequently encountered species in Coastal Plain Open Upland and Woodland habitat; and Darlington oak (Quercus hemisphaerica), Spanish moss (Tillandsia usenoides), and red bay (Persea borbonia) were the most frequently encountered species in Maritime Upland Forests and Shrublands. There were no exotic species of the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council list of invasive plants (FLEPPC 2020) observed on any of these plots. Both red bay and swamp bay (Persea palustris) were largely absent from the tree stratum in these plots; however, they were present (occasionally in high abundance) in the seedling and sapling strata across all habitat types. Buckthorn bully (Sideroxylon lycioides)—listed as Endangered in the state of Florida by the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS 2020)—was observed in three Maritime Upland Forest and Shrubland plots. The tree strata in each broadly defined habitat were dominated by the following species: Coastal Plain Nonalluvial Wetlands-loblolly bay (Gordonia lasianthus) Coastal Plain Open Uplands and Woodlands-longleaf pine (Pinus palustris) Maritime Upland Forests and Shrublands-oaks (Quercus sp.) Most stems within the tree strata exhibited healthy vigor and only moderate dieback across all habitat types. However, there was a large amount of standing dead trees in plots within Maritime Upland Forests and Shrublands. Downed woody biomass (fuel loads) were highest in the Cedar Point and Thomas Creek land parcels.

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