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Cameron, Jean R. "Improving the Safety of Marine Pilotage". International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2001, n.º 1 (1 de março de 2001): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2001-1-41.
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ABSTRACT The States/British Columbia Oil Spill Task Force, whose members are the oil spill prevention and response agencies in the U.S. West Coast states of Alaska, Washington, Oregon, and California, as well as the Canadian province of British Columbia initiated a study of West Coast pilotage in 1995. Following a review of national pilotage studies done in both the United States and Canada, a workgroup of representatives from West Coast pilot organizations assisted the Oil Spill Task Force in drafting a survey that was sent to 28 pilotage organizations, governing boards, and authorities on the West Coast. The survey included questions grouped under the following headings: Organizational Description, Organizational Policies and Programs, Organizational Accountability, Pilot Licensing and Qualifications, Pilot Training and Continuing Education, Pilot/Ship Interactions, and an “Other” category. In the second phase of the project, a more diverse set of stakeholders assisted the task force in reviewing the survey responses, discussing the issues raised, and drafting a report with recommendations. Although targeted at West Coast pilots, who were the focus of the study, these recommendations are appropriate for consideration by pilots operating anywhere in the world.
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Coetzee, J. M. "He and His Man". PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 119, n.º 3 (maio de 2004): 547–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/003081204x20820.
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Boston, on the coast of lincolnshire, is a handsome town, writes his man. The tallest church steeple in all of England is to be found there; sea-pilots use it to navigate by. Around Boston is fen country. Bitterns abound, ominous birds who give a heavy, groaning call loud enough to be heard two miles away, like the report of a gun.
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Melton, Maurice. "Two Georgia Coast Pilots and the Capture of the USS Water Witch". Northern Mariner / Le marin du nord 18, n.º 3-4 (1 de outubro de 2008): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/2561-5467.349.
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Berriel, Carlos. "Geografia e dissimulazione nell’ Utopia di Morus". Moreana 51 (Number 195-, n.º 1-2 (junho de 2014): 103–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/more.2014.51.1-2.9.
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At the beginning of Book II of Utopia, Thomas More describes the adventures of a hypothetical navigator who approached the isle of Utopia: actually the navigator is none other than us, readers who, through this reading-navigation are approaching the idea of Utopia. However, the Utopians wish to protect themselves from our approach, having built a dangerous harbor, with “shallows on one side and rocks on the other.” “Since the other rocks lie under the water, they are very dangerous. The channels are known only to the Utopians, so hardly any strangers enter the bay without one of their pilots; and even they themselves could not enter safely if they did not direct their course by some landmarks on the coast”. Utopia has two meanings, the book and the island; the reader/navigator must avoid shipwreck on the reefs. The various references and meanings of the work, which are as many landmarks on the coast, frequently change places. Thus it is necessary to find one’s orientation through the evermoving game of such indications.
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Sarigul-Klijn, Nesrin, e Anthony White. "Novel probabilistic dynamic safety metric formulations for flight path determination". Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering 227, n.º 1 (9 de janeiro de 2012): 185–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954410011426516.
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This article details a novel method for the determination of safe flight paths dynamically following an in-flight distress event. The method is based on probabilistic safety metrics which also include the touchdown and evacuation/rescue phases after landing. Two case studies simulating in-flight distress events, one from the west and the other from the east coast are presented using these formulations for a quantitative analysis. It is found that the nearest landing sites are not always the safest ones showing the benefits of the newly developed safety metrics. Finally, the path safety levels are plotted as a function of mission safety probability values using innovative polar plots that provide useful information to pilots.
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Van Bergen, Janneke, Steffen Nijhuis, Nikki Brand e Marcel Hertogh. "Building with Nature perspectives". Research in Urbanism Series 7 (18 de fevereiro de 2021): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.47982/rius.7.122.
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This publication offers an overview of the latest cross-disciplinary developments in the field of Building with Nature (BwN) for the protection of coastal regions. The key philosophy of BwN is the employment of natural processes to serve societal goals, such as flood safety. The starting point is a systems-based approach, making interventions that employ the shaping forces of the natural system to perform measures by self-regulation. Initial pilots of this innovative approach originate from coastal engineering, with the Sand Motor along the coast of South Holland as one of the prime examples. From here, the BwN approach has evolved into a new generation of nature-based hydraulic solutions, such as mangrove forests, coastal reefs, and green dikes.
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Randles, W. G. L. "Pedro Nunes' Discovery of the Loxodromic Curve (1537). How Portuguese Sailors in the Early Sixteenth Century, Navigating with Globes, had Failed to Solve the Difficulties Encountered with the Plane Chart". Journal of Navigation 50, n.º 1 (janeiro de 1997): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0373463300023614.
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In the early sixteenth century, Portuguese navigators on voyages outside the tropics ran into an unexpected problem in navigating with the plane chart since the latter took no account of the convergence of the meridians. Voyages between Brazil and the Cape of Good Hope were accomplished much faster than the chart led them to forsee. To overcome this problem, were Portuguese pilots of the first half of the sixteenth century using globes to set their courses with on great circle courses? The general opinion is that they were not. Yet the mathematician Pedro Nunes (1502–78) describes in a short treatise entitled Tratado que ho Doutor Pedro Nunez fez sobre certas duvidas na navigação (published in 1537, but probably written in 1534) how the navigator Martim Afonso de Sousa, on his return from the east coast of Brazil in 1530–2, had asked him to solve several problems of navigation encountered on the voyage.
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Trejo Rivera, Flor, e Roberto Junco Sánchez. "The Remains of a Manila Galleon Compass: 16th-Century Nautical Material Culture". Heritage 6, n.º 5 (5 de maio de 2023): 4173–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage6050219.
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This article reveals the recovery of a compass balance from a Manila galleon that was wrecked in the 16th century off the coast of Baja California, Mexico, and discusses the possibility that it was made in Spain. Based on an analysis of navigation treaties, written in the context of the training of pilots by the Casa de Contratación (House of Trade), it is revealed in detail how nautical compasses were manufactured in Spain during that period. As a result of the review of the nautical literature of that century, it is concluded that the compass was the most important nautical instrument on board and that its simple design allowed any malfunction to be resolved during the journey. In addition, the authors affirm that the design of this compass was very similar to those suggested in the European navigation traditions of the 16th century, and thus, it seems quite possible that the compass rocker found in Baja California was made in the Hispanic world.
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Marelić, Tome. "Wind influence on sailing ship navigation across Croatian part of Adriatic Sea". Geoadria 21, n.º 2 (30 de dezembro de 2016): 211–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15291/geoadria.17.
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The paper is about characteristics analysis of major winds across the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea and their impact on organization of sailing ship navigation from prehistory until mid nineteenth century. Research area was divided into northern, middle and southern part of eastern Adriatic, and parameters for three prevailing winds – bora, jugo and mistral, were observed over four climatological seasons and also over annual average values on 18 main meteorological and climatological weather monitoring stations. Information generated from such data was intertwined with archaeological findings from the eastern Adriatic coast and historical writings that witness sailing across the area. Historical writings that were used consist of itineraries and some of the earliest nautical pilots written as a navigational aid for the area of the eastern Adriatic. The prime goal was to determine if there is a correlation between reconstructed sailing routes that existed in times when information about landscape and surrounding occurrences and processes (wind in this case) was collected by observation and contemporary measured data. It was also important to determine if navigation was affected by advances in nautical technology, particularly ship hull and sail construction, and navigation equipment.
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Marelić, Tome. "Utjecaj vjetra na organizaciju jedrenjačke plovidbe na hrvatskom dijelu Jadrana". Geoadria 21, n.º 2 (2 de janeiro de 2017): 211–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15291/geoadria.20.
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The paper is about characteristics analysis of major winds across the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea and their impact on organization of sailing ship navigation from prehistory until mid nineteenth century. Research area was divided into northern, middle and southern part of eastern Adriatic, and parameters for three prevailing winds – bora, jugo and mistral, were observed over four climatological seasons and also over annual average values on 18 main meteorological and climatological weather monitoring stations. Information generated from such data was intertwined with archaeological findings from the eastern Adriatic coast and historical writings that witness sailing across the area. Historical writings that were used consist of itineraries and some of the earliest nautical pilots written as a navigational aid for the area of the eastern Adriatic. The prime goal was to determine if there is a correlation between reconstructed sailing routes that existed in times when information about landscape and surrounding occurrences and processes (wind in this case) was collected by observation and contemporary measured data. It was also important to determine if navigation was affected by advances in nautical technology, particularly ship hull and sail construction, and navigation equipment.
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Marelić, Tome. "Utjecaj vjetra na organizaciju jedrenjačke plovidbe na hrvatskom dijelu Jadrana". Geoadria 21, n.º 2 (3 de dezembro de 2016): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.15291/geoadria.21.
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The paper is about characteristics analysis of major winds across the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea and their impact on organization of sailing ship navigation from prehistory until mid nineteenth century. Research area was divided into northern, middle and southern part of eastern Adriatic, and parameters for three prevailing winds – bora, jugo and mistral, were observed over four climatological seasons and also over annual average values on 18 main meteorological and climatological weather monitoring stations. Information generated from such data was intertwined with archaeological findings from the eastern Adriatic coast and historical writings that witness sailing across the area. Historical writings that were used consist of itineraries and some of the earliest nautical pilots written as a navigational aid for the area of the eastern Adriatic. The prime goal was to determine if there is a correlation between reconstructed sailing routes that existed in times when information about landscape and surrounding occurrences and processes (wind in this case) was collected by observation and contemporary measured data. It was also important to determine if navigation was affected by advances in nautical technology, particularly ship hull and sail construction, and navigation equipment.
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Ramires, Milena, Walter Barrella, Amanda Aparecida Carminatto, Mariana Clauzet, Kelven Stella Lopes, Patricia Oliveira, Rosely Alvim Sanches, William Senske, Leandro Dioni Teixeira e Matheus Marcos Rotundo. "Recreational fishing in the Barra do Una Sustainable Development Reserve: subsidies for the integrated management of the Mosaic of Conservation Units Juréia-Itatins, São Paulo, Brazil". Revista Brasileira de Ciências Ambientais 58, n.º 2 (2023): 283–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/z2176-94781568.
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Recreational fishing is one of the most popular leisure activities in the world and, in Brazil, it is a relevant socioeconomic activity in several coastal populations. The management of this practice must conciliate traditional knowledge, scientific research, and the demands involved in using space and fishing resources to generate employment and income, without harming biodiversity. This article presents an analysis of recreational fishing in the Barra do Una Sustainable Development Reserve by primary and bibliographic data and results of participatory workshops, aiming to generate information and discussions relevant to fisheries management integrated in the Juréia-Itatins Mosaic of Conservation Units, in the south coast of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil. The main services provided to recreational fishing and structured in the territory are the activities of fishing guides or pilots, trading live baits, and renting boats, while, accommodation and food still require organization. Centropomus parallelus and C. undecimalis are target species, and the profile of practitioners – systematized by the scientific literature – demonstrates certain patterns related to age, fishing time, and place of origin. As for the use of space, of the 40 identified fishing spots, only nine used by recreational fishermen overlap with the fishing grounds used by artisanal fishermen, which may indicate little competition for resources between the fishing categories.
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Ágústsson, Hálfdán, e Haraldur Ólafsson. "Simulations of Observed Lee Waves and Rotor Turbulence". Monthly Weather Review 142, n.º 2 (24 de janeiro de 2014): 832–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-13-00212.1.
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Abstract On 18 November 2008 a commercial aircraft encountered severe turbulence while flying in westerly flow along the southeastern coast of Iceland and descending from 2500 m down to the ground for a safe landing. Numerical simulations at horizontal resolutions of 9, 3, and 1 km are compared to the available observations. The simulations reproduce the situation, with an observed severe downslope windstorm at the ground as well as associated amplified lee waves and a rotor aloft, while climate data indicate that all observed westerly windstorms in the region are of the same type and occur in a similarly structured atmosphere. Strong shear turbulence is simulated at the interface of the lee wave and the rotor, as well as inside the rotor. The lee waves and the turbulence patterns are not stationary and as the upstream vertical wind shear increases, the lee wave becomes less steep, but the turbulence increases temporarily while the rotor circulation breaks down. From a forecasting perspective, this event could have been foreseen quite accurately, but not with the NWP tools that were in use for aviation forecasts, as their resolution was simply not adequate for resolving hazardous features of flow in and above complex terrain on the scale of this event. This event underlines the urgency of delivering products from finescale simulations over complex terrain to pilots and forecasters. Such products need to be developed taking into account the transient nature of the flows and the hazards.
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Shi, Yuran. "Labour Protection And Civil Pilots In China: Training Cost In The Legal Swamp". Air and Space Law 47, Issue 4/5 (1 de agosto de 2022): 467–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aila2022027.
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In China, termination of pilot employment has raised many arguments revolving around the training repayment. When pilots resign from their jobs or are fired, airlines generally claim compensation for the training cost. Questions arising in lawsuits can generally be divided into several categories: repayment window, repayment amount, statutory exemptions, and unfair discharge. The incoherent interpretation of the Chinese Labour Contract Law and the Pilot Movement Directive has led to controversies in civil proceedings. Furthermore, training repayment by pilots contributes to regulatory concerns about aviation safety, fair competition, the right to quit, and contractual unconscionability. This article addresses to what extent current Chinese law recognizes training repayment by civil pilots. Through the case study of Chinese judicial decisions and the comparative study of practices in the United States and the European Union, this article concludes with discussions on a viable way forward. China, labour protection, civil pilots, training cost, repayment obligation
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Vito, V. Di, G. Torrano, G. Cerasuolo e M. Ferrucci. "Evolution of the Tactical Separation System to support the Integrated Mission Management System in the COAST project". Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2526, n.º 1 (1 de junho de 2023): 012079. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2526/1/012079.
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Abstract This paper refers to the developments of the single pilot enabling technologies that are designed, implemented and validated in the Clean Sky funded project COAST (Cost Optimized Avionics SysTem). The target industry domain of such technologies is the aviation segment of Small Air Transport (SAT), referring specifically to commuter category vehicles (5 to 19 pax), under the EASA CS-23 regulation. Among the several technologies that have been designed, developed and demonstrated in flight, there is the Tactical Separation System (TSS), which reached TRL 6 in 2021 thanks to successful flight demonstration. It represents fundamental decision-making support system, able to assist the single pilot in the management of the separation task, under delegation of the separation responsibility to the pilot by the ATC. Nevertheless, in order to properly integrate and enhance the individual enabling technologies for single pilot operations, in the COAST project a unique Integrated Mission Management System (IMMS) is being designed. It constitutes a further technological advancement to support more effective and safe management of situations of pilot’s incapacitation during the flight, under single pilot operations, and a relevant step forward towards more autonomous aircraft. To support the IMMS implementation, therefore, the Tactical Separation System is currently subject to proper evolution, in order to include specific functionalities that will be needed as part of the IMMS. This paper outlines the main outcomes from the design and demonstration of the Tactical Separation System as individual technology. After that, it describes the IMMS and the specific role that the tactical separation functionality will play in such framework. Finally, the paper reports the evolved TSS version design currently ongoing in the COAST project, with specific focus on the implementation of the tactical traffic clustering functionality.
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Čavlina Tomašević, Ivana, Kevin K. W. Cheung, Višnjica Vučetić, Paul Fox-Hughes, Kristian Horvath, Maja Telišman Prtenjak, Paul J. Beggs, Barbara Malečić e Velimir Milić. "The 2017 Split wildfire in Croatia: evolution and the role of meteorological conditions". Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 22, n.º 10 (6 de outubro de 2022): 3143–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-22-3143-2022.
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Abstract. The Split wildfire in July 2017, which was one of the most severe wildfires in the history of this Croatian World Heritage Site, is the focus in this study. The Split fire is a good example of a wildfire–urban interface, with unexpected fire behavior including rapid downslope spread to the coastal populated area. This study clarifies the meteorological conditions behind the fire event, those that have limited the effectiveness of firefighting operations, and the rapid escalation and expansion of the fire zones within 30 h. The Split fire propagation was first reconstructed using radio logs, interviews with firefighters and pilots involved in the intervention, eyewitness statements, digital photographs from fire detection cameras, media, and the monthly firefighting journal. Four phases of fire development have been identified. Then, weather observations and numerical simulations using an enhanced-resolution operational model are utilized to analyze the dynamics in each phase of the fire runs. The synoptic background of the event includes large surface pressure gradient between the Azores anticyclone accompanied by a cold front and a cyclone over the southeastern Balkan Peninsula. At the upper level, there was a deep shortwave trough extending from the Baltic Sea to the Adriatic Sea, which developed into a cut-off low. Such synoptic conditions have resulted in the maximum fire weather index in 2017. Combined with topography, they also locally provoke the formation of the strong northeasterly bura wind along the Adriatic coast, which has been accompanied by a low-level jet (LLJ). The bura (downslope wind), with mid- to low-level gravity-wave breaking and turbulence mixing (as in the hydraulic jump theory), also facilitated the subsidence of dry air from the upper troposphere and rapid drying at the surface. This study demonstrates that numerical guidance that indicates the spatial and temporal occurrence of a LLJ is highly capable of explaining the Split fire evolution from the ignition potential to its extinguishment stage. Thus, in addition to the conventional fire weather indices, such products are able to improve fire weather behavior forecasting and in general more effective decision-making in fire management.
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Scott, Carven, Sam Albanese e John Whitney. "PROVIDING TOTAL NOAA SCIENTIFIC SUPPORT TO THE USCG FOR REMOTE OIL SPILL LOCATIONS – THE M/V SELENDANG AYUINCIDENT IN ALASKA". International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2008, n.º 1 (1 de maio de 2008): 109–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2008-1-109.
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ABSTRACT The NOAA Emergency Response Division (ERD aka Hazmat) provides a complete set of scientific assistance and support to the U.S. Coast Guard in response to an offshore oil spill. Historically NOAA National Weather Service (NWS) has provided the operational weather support component for ERD in the form of forecasts and observations. The dearth of conventional weather data in remote locations provide unique challenges for providing weather support for Hazmat events in locations such as the Aleutian Island Chain of Alaska. Weather support for Hazmat events in Alaska are further complicated during the storm season from October through March due to the frequency and intensity of storms in Alaska combined with the vast distances to reach the scene. Such was the case when the M/V Selendang Ayu grounded on Unalaska Island in the Aleutian Islands, 800 miles southwest of Anchorage, within the AOR of NWS Weather Forecast Office Anchorage. Unalaska Island has a handful of permanent observational platforms, all in the vicinity of Dutch Harbor. However, the M/V Selendang Ayu was foundering on the west side of the island, in a different meteorological and oceanographic regime. WFO Anchorage developed a plan that included siting a land-based weather station near the wreck, a specialized processing of Synthetic Aperture Radar Satellite (SARSat) passes, and a Selendang Ayu event web portal populated with tailored products for the event within 24 hours. Given the significance of the event within a highly vulnerable ecosystem, one of the first actions that the ERD Alaska Scientific Support Coordinator initiated was to exercise an agreement with the NWS to bring their Incident Meteorologist on scene as part of the NOAA Scientific Support Team. The NWS response was immediate and effective. Within a week the first Incident Meteorologist (IM) was on scene providing regional and localized weather reviews and forecasts for the IC Post as well as weather briefings on request for helo pilots and boat skippers. On scene IM support continued for the next two months. Weather support through the spring and summer was provided via phone and web by the Anchorage Forecast Office.
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Vázquez-Delfín, Erika, Yolanda Freile-Pelegrín, Hugo Pliego-Cortés e Daniel Robledo. "Seaweed resources of Mexico: current knowledge and future perspectives". Botanica Marina 62, n.º 3 (26 de junho de 2019): 275–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bot-2018-0070.
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Abstract High diversity of marine macroalgae is reported for Mexican coasts, including numerous endemic species. Seaweed research in Mexico has focused on the northern regions of the Pacific coast (Temperate Pacific and Gulf of California) and on the Mexican Caribbean coast, leaving aside other regions (Tropical Pacific and Gulf of Mexico). Utilization of seaweed resources within the country has been based on artisanal collection of wild populations mainly for polysaccharide extraction, fertilizers, raw material for animal feed and cosmetic products. The main exploitation has occurred along the coasts of Baja California peninsula, based on few species (Gelidium robustum, Macrocystis pyrifera, Chondracanthus canaliculatus and Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis). Governmental regulations for management have allowed harvesting to reach approximately 11,500 wet tons per year (2013–2016). Nevertheless, in recent years (2014–2016) the total seaweed import volume has increased (5302 tons per year in average) over the export volume (2156 tons per year in average), suggesting a notably growing demand for seaweed resources in the country and representing an opportunity for investment projects. Several pilot studies on seaweed cultivation in Mexico propose that sustainable aquaculture techniques could complement the harvest in natural populations and ensure a homogeneous production with high quality in the long term.
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Rojo-Nieto, E., P. D. Álvarez-Díaz, E. Morote, M. Burgos-Martín, T. Montoto-Martínez, J. Sáez-Jiménez e F. Toledano. "Strandings of cetaceans and sea turtles in the Alboran Sea and Strait of Gibraltar: a long–time glimpse of the north coast (Spain) and the south coast (Morocco)". Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 34, n.º 1 (2011): 151–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.32800/abc.2011.34.0151.
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A total of 13 species of cetaceans and three species of marine turtles were found in this study. Data were collected by eight independent and self-regulated stranding networks, providing information about 1,198 marine mammal (10 odontocetii, three mysticetii and one phocidae) and 574 sea turtle stranding events between 1991 and 2008. Trends in the strandings were analysed in relation to species composition and abundance, and their geographic and seasonal distribution. The most abundant species recorded were the striped dolphin and the loggerhead turtle. Some of the strandings, such as the humpback whale, harbour porpoise, hooded seal and olive ridley turtle, were considered ‘rare’ because their distribution did not match the pattern of the study. When the north and south coasts in the study area were compared, pilot whales stranded more frequently in the north, while delphinid species stranded more in the south coast, and loggerhead turtles stranded more frequently in the north while leatherback turtles stranded more in south coast.
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Clarkson, Paul, Christian Brand, Jane Hughes, David Challis, Sue Tucker e Michele Abendstern. "Cost effectiveness of pilot self-assessment sites in community care services in England". Australian Health Review 37, n.º 5 (2013): 666. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah13056.
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Objective Self-assessment has been advocated in community care but little is known of its cost effectiveness in practice. We evaluated cost effectiveness of pilot self-assessment approaches. Methods Data were collected from 13 pilot projects in England, selected by central government, between October 2006 and November 2007. These were located within preventative services for people with low-level needs, occupational therapy, or assessment and care management. Cost effectiveness, over usual care, was assessed by incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs), in British pounds per unit gain in assessment satisfaction. A public-sector perspective was adopted; the provider costs of the agencies taking part. Results At 2006–07 prices, including start-up and on-going costs, only three pilots demonstrated cost effectiveness. Two pilots in assessment and care management had ICERs of £3810 and £755 per satisfaction gained, well below a benchmark from a trial of usual assessment of £18296 per satisfaction gained. When extrapolating uptake to numbers accessing assessments over 1 year, one occupational therapy pilot, of £123/satisfaction gained, also fell below this benchmark in sensitivity analysis. There was less evidence for preventative services. Conclusions and implications Most pilot projects were not cost effective. However, self assessment is potentially cost effective in assessment and care management and occupational therapy services. Better quality cost data from pilot sites would have permitted more detailed analysis. Measuring downstream effects in terms of users’ well being from receipt of self-assessment would also be beneficial. What is known about this topic? A consumer case for self assessment in community social care has been advanced and policy in England has advocated the approach. The cost effectiveness of such approaches is not known. What does this paper add? This paper suggests that implementing a self-assessment approach in assessment and care management and occupational therapy services is potentially cost effective taking account of a range of assumptions concerning uptake. What are the implications for practitioners? For policy makers, these data suggest self assessment could provide enhanced user satisfaction with the assessment process at a relatively modest investment. For agencies implementing the approach, better quality data systems are needed that can track costs and impacts to evaluate the approach further.
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Strzelecki, Mateusz. "Schmidt hammer tests across a recently deglacierized rocky coastal zone in Spitsbergen - is there a "coastal amplification" of rock weathering in polar climates?" Polish Polar Research 32, n.º 3 (1 de janeiro de 2011): 239–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10183-011-0017-5.
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Schmidt hammer tests across a recently deglacierized rocky coastal zone in Spitsbergen - is there a "coastal amplification" of rock weathering in polar climates? A significant limit to current understanding of cold coast evolution is the paucity of field observations regarding development of rocky coastlines and, in particular, lack of precise recognition of mechanisms controlling rock coast geomorphology in polar climates. Results are presented from a pilot survey of rock resistance using Schmidt Hammer Rock Tests (SHRT) across the recently deglacierized Nordenskioldbreen forefield and coastal zone, in central Spitsbergen, Svalbard. The aim is to improve understanding of the effects of rock weathering on high latitude coasts. SHRT across a field of roches moutonnées of meta-morphic rocks, uncovered from ice over the last century and exposed to the operation of littoral processes, demonstrated significant relationships between rock surface resistance and distance from present shoreline, distance from the ice cliff as well as thickness of the snow cover. Sites closest to the present-day shoreline were characterized by lower resistance in comparison with more inland locations. The result support models that advocate intensification of weathering processes in cold region coastal settings.
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Рубанка, А. І., Г. М. Токар, М. Д. Стельмах, В. В. Семененко e Є. А. Северіна. "КЛАСИФІКАЦІЯ РІЗНОВИДІВ КОНСТРУКТИВНО-ДЕКОРАТИВНИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ КУРТОК ДЛЯ ПІЛОТІВ ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ АВІАЦІЇ". Art and Design, n.º 4 (4 de março de 2019): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2617-0272.2018.4.10.
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To analyze and to systematize the varieties of design solutions for individual design and decorative elements and units during the manufacturing of the protective field coats for military aviation pilots. The system and structural analysis of the components of the protective field coats for pilots is used; the activity of military personnel is theoretically analyzed and estimated.
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Barrella, Elise, Kelsey Lineburg e Peter Hurley. "Applying a transportation rating system to advance sustainability evaluation, planning and partnerships". International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education 18, n.º 4 (2 de maio de 2017): 608–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijshe-05-2015-0087.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to describe a pilot application of the Sustainable Transportation Analysis & Rating System (STARS), and highlight how a sustainability rating system can be used to promote sustainable urban development through a university–city partnership. STARS is an example of a second-generation “green” rating system focused on transportation planning, design, operations and maintenance. Design/methodology/approach In Fall 2013, James Madison University (JMU) initiated a STARS pilot demonstration using a local corridor that connects the university and the city of Harrisonburg. The pilot’s purposes were to develop attainable transportation-development targets, evaluate infrastructure and programmatic options in the context of a credit-based system and demonstrate a decision-making framework centered on sustainability optimization. The paper provides an overview of the STARS framework and the pilot’s collaborations, analysis, findings and recommendations for credits across sustainability dimensions. Findings Upon applying the rating system, the research team found that STARS may initially be easier to integrate into a comprehensive transportation planning process than a corridor-level evaluation due to data needs, in-house expertise and planning timelines for campus and city developments. A campus-wide master plan based on STARS would enable a university and a city to apply sustainability principles to their physical and/or policy interfaces to systemically create change and achieve quantifiable targets. Originality/value The STARS framework provides a novel approach for integrating multiple stakeholders (faculty, the university and city staff, students and community members) in a process of capacity building, evaluating options, policy-making, implementation and performance monitoring. The JMU pilot is the first application of STARS at a university and the only US East Coast application to date.
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White, Allen B., Kelly M. Mahoney, Robert Cifelli e Clark W. King. "Wind Profilers to Aid with Monitoring and Forecasting of High-Impact Weather in the Southeastern and Western United States". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 96, n.º 12 (1 de dezembro de 2015): 2039–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-14-00170.1.
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Abstract With funding provided by the 2012 Disaster Relief Act (Sandy Supplemental), NOAA’s Earth System Research Laboratory Physical Sciences Division has installed three Doppler wind-profiling radars and surface meteorology towers along the U.S. Gulf and southeast coasts to help detect and monitor landfalling tropical storms and other high-impact weather events. This same combination of instruments has been used to monitor landfalling atmospheric rivers on the U.S. West Coast. For this reason, we refer to the whole collection of instruments at each site as an Atmospheric River Observatory (ARO). These three new AROs supported by the Sandy Supplemental complement a fourth ARO deployed in coastal North Carolina as part of NOAA’s Hydrometeorology Testbed Southeast Pilot Study. These four AROs were installed in time to capture the 2014 hurricane season and will be operated through the 2015 hurricane season.
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Suryono, Aji, e Chairil Anwar. "Tax Analysis And Its Implications For The High Cost Of Education In The Procurement Of Training Aircraft". Sinergi International Journal of Education 1, n.º 1 (30 de abril de 2023): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.61194/education.v1i1.34.
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The purpose of this study is to analyze the imposition of import taxes and import duties for training aircraft procurement and its implications for thehigh cost of education at Indonesian Aviation Polytechnic Curug and Aero Flyer Institute in 2017-2020. This study is a qualitative descriptive study with data collection techniques used are interviews, observations, documents and triangulation, so that the researcher can draw conclusions. The conclusion of import taxes imposition and import duties has a high influence in determining the high cost of flight schools. With the high cost of flight schools, it will affect people's interest in becoming a pilot. However, this is a burden that must be borne by the educational institution itself which in the end causes the high cost of pilot school to be charged to prospective pilot students. The imposition of import taxes includes Sales Tax on Luxury Goods, Income Tax and VAT because aircraft training are subject to these three tax components. These three components cause the high cost of pilot school. In this case, the government must immediately review the taxation policy for the procurement of aircraft training and educational institutions must also cooperate with various airline operators both at home and abroad to attract pilot graduates and this will increase the interest of the Indonesian people to become professional and reliable pilots.
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Torres-Rueda, Sergio, Giulia Ferrari, Stacey Orangi, Regis Hitimana, Emmanuelle Daviaud, Theresa Tawiah, Rebecca Kyerewaa Dwommoh Prah et al. "What will it cost to prevent violence against women and girls in low- and middle-income countries? Evidence from Ghana, Kenya, Pakistan, Rwanda, South Africa and Zambia". Health Policy and Planning 35, n.º 7 (18 de junho de 2020): 855–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czaa024.
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Abstract Violence against women and girls (VAWG) is a global problem with profound consequences. Although there is a growing body of evidence on the effectiveness of VAWG prevention interventions, economic data are scarce. We carried out a cross-country study to examine the costs of VAWG prevention interventions in low- and middle-income countries. We collected primary cost data on six different pilot VAWG prevention interventions in six countries: Ghana, Kenya, Pakistan, Rwanda, South Africa and Zambia. The interventions varied in their delivery platforms, target populations, settings and theories of change. We adopted a micro-costing methodology. We calculated total costs and a number of unit costs common across interventions (e.g. cost per beneficiary reached). We used the pilot-level cost data to model the expected total costs and unit costs of five interventions scaled up to the national level. Total costs of the pilots varied between ∼US $208 000 in a small group intervention in South Africa to US $2 788 000 in a couples and community-based intervention in Rwanda. Staff costs were the largest cost input across all interventions; consequently, total costs were sensitive to staff time use and salaries. The cost per beneficiary reached in the pilots ranged from ∼US $4 in a community-based intervention in Ghana to US $1324 for one-to-one counselling in Zambia. When scaled up to the national level, total costs ranged from US $32 million in Ghana to US $168 million in Pakistan. Cost per beneficiary reached at scale decreased for all interventions compared to the pilots, except for school-based interventions due to differences in student density per school between the pilot and the national average. The costs of delivering VAWG prevention vary greatly due to differences in the geographical reach, number of intervention components and the complexity of adapting the intervention to the country. Cost-effectiveness analyses are necessary to determine the value for money of interventions.
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Khobragade, Dr Pramod. "Cost Effective Cultivation of Centella Asiatica Linn. (Mandukparni) – A Pilot Study". JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2, n.º 5 (25 de janeiro de 2017): 135–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/jrtm.2017/345.
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Elijah, Olakunle, Chee Yen Leow, Tharek Abdul Rahman, Solomon Nunoo e Solomon Zakwoi Iliya. "A Comprehensive Survey of Pilot Contamination in Massive MIMO—5G System". IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials 18, n.º 2 (2016): 905–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/comst.2015.2504379.
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Ramsden, Jerald, Justin Lennon e Benny Louie. "CLIMATE ADAPTATION DECISION-MAKING: THE GULF COAST PHASE 2 PILOT STUDY". Coastal Engineering Proceedings, n.º 36 (30 de dezembro de 2018): 100. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v36.risk.100.
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The Gulf Coast Study is an initiative from the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Office of Sustainability to study the projected impacts of climate change on transportation infrastructure in the Gulf Coast region. The Phase 2 portion of the Gulf Coast Study was focused on the greater Mobile, Alabama, area with the purpose of providing detailed assessments of the performance of critical infrastructure under specific climate change threats in a coastal environment. This presentation will include a discussion of the Adaptation Decision-making Assessment Process (ADAP) that was developed by WSP in conjunction with the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), (2016). The Gulf Coast Phase 2 Pilot Study included an Engineering Analysis of Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Measures FHWA (2014) that followed the 11-step ADAP process. The process was applied to 10 case studies. Two of these case studies are presented, highlighting application of ADAP to coastal transportation infrastructure.
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Hosfield, George L., e Clifford W. Beninger. "381 Differential Leaching of Anthocyanins during Thermal Processing of Selected Black Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Genotypes". HortScience 34, n.º 3 (junho de 1999): 509E—509. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.3.509e.
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Seed coat color in dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is determined by the presence or absence of tannins, flavonoids, and anthocyanins. Black beans contain three main anthocyanins that are responsible for their black seed coat color: delphinidin 3-O-glucoside, petunidin 3-O-glucoside, and malvidin 3-O-glucoside. Leaching of anthocyanins occurs in many black bean genotypes during thermal processing (i.e., blanching and cooking). Black beans that lose their dark color after processing are unacceptable to the industry. Since the marketability of black beans can be adversely affected by thermal processing, an experiment was conducted to ascertain whether pigment leaching was due to qualitative or quantitative changes in anthocyanins during processing. Four black bean genotypes that showed differential leaching of color were investigated. `Harblack' retains most of its black color after processing while `Raven' loses most of its color. `Black Magic' and `Black Jack' are intermediate between `Harblack' and `Raven' in processed color. Bean samples (119 ± 1.5 g) of the four genotypes were thermally processed in 100 x 75-mm tin cans in a pilot laboratory. Seed coats were removed from the cooked beans, freeze-dried, and placed in solutions of formic 10 acid: 65 water: 25 methanol to extract anthocyanins. The extracts were analyzed by HPLC. Although all genotypes retained some color, there were no detectable anthocyanins in seed coats of the cooked beans. In a second experiment, raw beans of each genotype were boiled in distilled water for 15 minutes. All four genotypes lost color during boiling, but `Harblack' retained most of its color and had a five-fold higher concentration of the three anthocyanins than did the other genotypes. `Harblack' may retain color better than other black beans because of physical characteristics of the seed coat.
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Hoekstra, Roderik, Dirk-Jan R. Walstra e Cilia S. Swinkels. "PILOT PROJECT SAND GROYNES DELFLAND COAST". Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, n.º 33 (28 de dezembro de 2012): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v33.sediment.128.
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In October and November 2009 a pilot project has been executed at the Delfland Coast in the Netherlands, constructing three small sandy headlands called Sand Groynes. Sand Groynes are nourished from the shore in seaward direction and anticipated to redistribute in the alongshore due to the impact of waves and currents to create the sediment buffer in the upper shoreface. The results presented in this paper intend to contribute to the assessment of Sand Groynes as a commonly applied nourishment method to maintain sandy coastlines. The morphological evolution of the Sand Groynes has been monitored by regularly conducting bathymetry surveys, resulting in a series of available bathymetry surveys. It is observed that the Sand Groynes have been redistributed in the alongshore, mainly in northward direction driven by dominant southwesterly wave conditions. Furthermore, data analysis suggests that Sand Groynes have a trapping capacity for alongshore supplied sand originating from upstream located Sand Groynes. A Delft3D numerical model has been set up to verify whether the morphological evolution of Sand Groynes can be properly hindcasted. Although the model has been set up in 2DH mode, hindcast results show good agreement with the morphological evolution of Sand Groynes based on field data. Trends of alongshore redistribution of Sand Groynes are well reproduced. Still the model performance could be improved, for instance by implementation of 3D velocity patterns and by a more accurate schematization of sediment characteristics.
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Echevin, V., M. Crépon e L. Mortier. "Simulation and analysis of the mesoscale circulation in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea". Annales Geophysicae 21, n.º 1 (31 de janeiro de 2003): 281–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-21-281-2003.
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Abstract. The large-scale and mesoscale circulation of the northwestern Mediterranean Sea are simulated with an eddy-resolving primitive-equation regional model (RM) of 1/16° resolution embedded in a general circulation model (GM) of the Mediterranean Sea of 1/8° resolution. The RM is forced by a monthly climatology of heat fluxes, precipitation and wind stress. The GM, which uses the same atmospheric forcing, provides initial and boundary conditions for the RM. Analysis of the RM results shows that several realistic features of the large-scale and mesoscale circulation are evident in this region. The mean cyclonic circulation is in good agreement with observations. Mesoscale variability is intense along the coasts of Sardinia and Corsica, in the Gulf of Lions and in the Catalan Sea. The length scales of the Northern Current meanders along the Provence coast and in the Gulf of Lions’ shelf are in good agreement with observations. Winter Intermediate Water is formed along most of the north-coast shelves, between the Gulf of Genoa and Cape Creus. Advection of this water by the mean cyclonic circulation generates a complex eddy field in the Catalan Sea. Intense anticyclonic eddies are generated northeast of the Balearic Islands. These results are in good agreement with mesoscale activity inferred from satellite altimetric data. This work demonstrates the feasibility of a down-scaling system composed of a general-circulation, a regional and a coastal model, which is one of the goals of the Mediterranean Forecasting System Pilot Project. Key words. Oceanography: physical (currents; eddies and mesoscale processes; general circulation)
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l Reweti, Savern, Andrew Gilbey e Lynn Jeffrey. "Efficacy of Low-Cost PC-Based Aviation Training Devices". Journal of Information Technology Education: Research 16 (2017): 127–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3682.
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Aim/Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore whether a full cost flight training device (FTD) was significantly better for simulator training than a low cost PC-Based Aviation Training Device (PCATD). Background: A quasi-transfer study was undertaken to ascertain whether a Civil Aviation Authority certified Flight Training Device (FTD) was more effective at improving pilot proficiency in the performance of a standard VFR traffic pattern (Overhead Rejoin Procedure) than a customised low cost PCATD. Methodology: In this quasi-transfer study, a high fidelity FTD rather than an aircraft was used to test both training and transfer tasks. Ninety-three pilots were recruited to participate in the study. Contribution: The use of PCATDs is now well established for pilot training, especially for Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) skills training. However, little substantive research has been undertaken to examine their efficacy for VFR training. Findings: There was no evidence of a pre-test/post-test difference in VFR task perfor-mance between participants trained on the PCATD and the FTD, when post tested on the FTD. The use of both PCATD and FTD demonstrated signifi-cant improvements in VFR task performance compared to a control group that received no PCATD or FTD training. Recommendations for Practitioners : We discuss the possibility that low cost PCATDs may be a viable alternative for flight schools wishing to use a flight simulator but not able to afford a FTD. Recommendation for Researchers: We discuss the introduction of improved low cost technologies that allow PCATDs to be used more effectively for training in VFR procedures. The development and testing of new technologies requires more research. Impact on Society: Flight training schools operate in a difficult economic environment with continued increases in the cost of aircraft maintenance, compliance costs, and aviation fuel. The increased utilisation of low cost PCATD’s especially for VFR instruction could significantly reduce the overall cost of pilot training Future Research: A new study is being undertaken to compare the effectiveness of a PCATD and a FTD at training transfer of other VFR task procedures such as forced landing training, forced landing after take-off, and low-level navigation exercises.
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McManus, Kevin R. "CONVERSION OF A U.S. COAST GUARD SKIMMING BARRIER INTO A SINGLE-VESSEL SKIMMING SYSTEM1". International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1987, n.º 1 (1 de abril de 1987): 111–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1987-1-111.
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ABSTRACT This paper proposes a pilot program to convert one or more U.S. Coast Guard open water oil containment and recovery systems, or skimming barriers, into single-vessel skimming systems, and a three-year period of testing and evaluation, using both drills and actual spills of opportunity. This paper describes and evaluates the performance of the proposed single-ship unit, and proposes a conversion plan and a means to evaluate this pilot program.
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Shively, Robert J. "A Computer-based Safety Assessment for Flight Evacuation: SAFE". Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 32, n.º 15 (outubro de 1988): 885–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1518/107118188786761730.
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Recently, the U.S. emergency medical services (EMS) industry has received a great deal of negative publicity concerning its safety record. It has been noted that the EMS industry has an accident rate that is five times that of the rest of the helicopter industry (Harvey and Jensen, 1987; Harvey, 1986. While it is true that during 1987 and early 1988 the safety record has improved, the industry cannot become complacent. The National Transportation and Safety Board recently conducted a study of the EMS industry and returned specific recommendations for the FAA and NASA. One of the critical factors in EMS missions is the pilot's decision accept or reject a mission. This can often be influenced by such factors as the urgency of the care required. This, along with other factors, may prompt a pilot to accept a mission of unacceptable risk. The present paper presents a computer- based decision aid, based upon earlier work by the Army and Coas Guard, to assist the pilot in objective assessment of the probable risk of an EMS mission. Data for validation of this technique will be collected at an EMS operator and from the EMS Safety Reporting Service.
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Kozličić, Mithad, Josip Faričić e Sanda Uglešić. "Geografska osnova navigacije Velebitskim kanalom prema Senjskom peljaru iz 1639. godine". Geoadria 17, n.º 1 (1 de junho de 2012): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15291/geoadria.237.
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The paper analyses Senjski peljar pilot book from 1639. It was the first pilot written in Croatian and also the first nautical and geographical description of the coast along the foot of the Velebit Mountain from Senj to Novsko ždrilo. Senjski peljar provided seamen with a concise outline of basic geographic characteristics relevant for terrestrial navigation planning along the Velebit Littoral. The research of the original pilot and its comparative analysis with the descriptions of the Velebit Channel in other old pilot books and cartographic works have determined historical significance of several sheltered coves in the area and their importance in terms of supply and sea trading attributed to certain natural resources at the time when Senjski peljar was written.
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Cǎtuneanu, V. M., C. Moldovan, Fl Popentiu, D. N. Boros e D. Popovici. "Pilots learning time evaluation under cost constraints". Microelectronics Reliability 33, n.º 1 (janeiro de 1993): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0026-2714(93)90039-2.
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Mosqueira, Miguel, Ana Pombo, Carlos Borges, Ana C. Brito, Nuno Zacarias, Rita Esteves e Carla Palma. "Potential for Coastal and Offshore Aquaculture in Portugal: Insights from Physico-Chemical and Oceanographic Conditions". Applied Sciences 12, n.º 5 (7 de março de 2022): 2742. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12052742.
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Physico-chemical and biological parameters along the Portuguese coast were analyzed to evaluate the potential to produce aquatic species of economic interest. Water samples were collected in 2018 and 2019 in five different areas of the Portuguese coast. Currents data were collected between 2018 and 2020 and historical waves height data from 1988 to 2019. According to the results, there is a wide variety of species that can be considered for production. The northernmost area presented the lowest temperature, as well as the highest levels of chlorophyll a, and nitrate. Under such conditions, the rearing of salmon Salmo salar, mussel Mytilus edulis, scallop Pecten maximus, macroalgae Porphyra umbilicalis, and Undaria pinnatifida can be considered. Regarding the southernmost area, due to the highest temperature, this area seems appropriate for the production of meager Argyrosomus regius, sea bream Sparus aurata, sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax, and greater amberjack Seriola dumerili. This study highlights the challenges in deploying aquaculture structures on the Atlantic coast due to its oceanographic conditions. Site selection for aquaculture is a complex process and pilot studies are essential to analyze the feasibility of developing offshore aquaculture along the coast of Portugal.
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Bowen, P. T., V. S. Magar, R. Otoski e T. McMonagle. "Boston Harbor Clean-Up: Comparison of Conventional Oxygen Activated Sludge with and without Anaerobic Selectors". Water Science and Technology 25, n.º 4-5 (1 de fevereiro de 1992): 281–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1992.0506.
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To determine secondary treatment design parameters for the Massachusetts Water Resources Authority Deer Island Treatment Facility, a pilot study was conducted. Due to the constricted site, oxygen activated sludge processes were considered. A pilot-scale conventional oxygen activated sludge (COAS) and COAS preceded by an anaerobic selector process (ASP) were compared. Both processes achieved comparable levels of total and soluble BOD, total and soluble COD, total nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen, and phosphorus removal. Higher percent removals occurred during the spring and summer flow periods. Neither process appeared more stable than the other with respect to changing influent loading and hydraulic stress. Differences in the process were the sludge settleability and sludge yield. The ASP had a slightly higher sludge yield than COAS, but the solids settled faster.
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Mulder, Jan P. M., e Pieter Koen Tonnon. "“ SAND ENGINE “ : BACKGROUND AND DESIGN OF A MEGA-NOURISHMENT PILOT IN THE NETHERLANDS". Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, n.º 32 (2 de fevereiro de 2011): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v32.management.35.
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Coastal policy in the Netherlands is characterised by three scale levels. The smallest scale is aimed at the preservation of safety agaisnt flooding by maintaining a minimum dune strength; the middle- and large scales at preservation of sustainable safety and of functions in the coastal zone by maintaining the coast line, respectively the sand volume in the coastal foundation. The definition of three scales basically implies a pro-active approach, based on the idea that the larger scale sets boundary conditions for the smaller scale. This pro-active approach appears to be succesful: nourishments since 1990 not only have resulted in maintaining the coast line, but also in an extension of the dunes, contributing to an increased safety against flooding. The succes has been achieved by a yearly nourishment volume of 12 Mm3.
Recent studies have indicated the need to upscale the yearly averaged nourishment volume. A recent update of the sediment balance of the coastal foundation shows a negative total of ca. 20 Mm3 per year; so apparently 12 Mm3 nourishments per year is insufficient to maintain the total active sand volume of the system. Besides, in a study on future adaptation options to climate change in the Netherlands, the authoritive Deltacommissie (2008) even recommends a raise of nourishment budgets up to 85 Mm3/year until the year 2050, taking into account an ultimate worst case scenario of a sea level rise of 13 cm in 2100.
To investigate innovative ways of nourishing larger volumes of sand, a Pilot project Sand Engine has been developed. The pilot implies a mega-nourishment of approximately 20 Mm3 (~ 10000 m3/m) on the coast of Holland, between Hook of Holland and The Hague. In the design phase of the pilot, a morphodynamic Delft3d model has been used to calculate morphological effects of several alternatives. The Environmental Impact Assessment EIA has decided on a shore attached cross shore bar with a length of ca. 1.5 km, as the preferent alternative. Implementation is planned for 2011, starting december 2010.
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Foster, Lynelle, e Anne McMurray. "Community Parenteral Therapy Project: A pilot study". Australian Health Review 21, n.º 1 (1998): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ah980098.
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The pilot study reported in this paper was devised to develop and compare servicedelivery models that would achieve the provision of high quality parenteral therapycare to patients in the Gold Coast District Health Service community. All data werecollected on 113 patients for a 12-month period, January to December 1996. Thestudy compared the provision of outreach nursing services and contracted nursingservices on measures of satisfaction and cost.The study showed that patient and carers indicated a preference for community care,medical officers advocated the benefits of administering parenteral therapies in thecommunity, general practitioners were interested in managing future communityparenteral therapies, and contracted (nurse) service providers endorsed the developmentof a parenteral therapy resource centre. The findings also revealed considerablepotential cost savings in community-based care.
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Tarrant, Damon, Joe Hepburn, Virginie Renson e Michael Richards. "A pilot bioavailable strontium isotope baseline map of Southern British Columbia, Canada". FACETS 9 (1 de janeiro de 2024): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/facets-2023-0173.
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Strontium isotopes are used for provenience and mobility studies in archaeology, ecology, and forensic studies, and rely on accurate baseline maps that are used to compare and interpret human and animal strontium ratios. Here, we present a bioavailable 87Sr/86Sr map, also called an isoscape, for southern British Columbia derived from modern plant samples’ 87Sr/86Sr ratios. We sampled 67 medium root depth plants over a 900 km transect from the southern BC coast to inland BC to capture the natural 87Sr/86Sr ratios of plants along the four major geological belts in British Columbia. Non-parametric Kruskal–Wallis and pairwise Wilcox tests were used to examine whether the geological belts had statistically significant mean differences. It was found that the province could be effectively divided into east and west, with the Coastal–Intermontane and Omineca–Foreland regions having statistically different means from each other. 87Sr/86Sr ratios had statistically significant relationships with salt deposition, volcanic deposition, and mean age of the underlying lithology. Generally, 87Sr/86Sr ratios increased with distance from the coast as the atmospheric input of radiogenic strontium from marine-derived rainwater decreased and the input of radiogenic strontium isotopes from the underlying geology of the Rockies in the far east of the province increased.
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Beaune, Bruno, Sylvain Durand e Jean-Pierre Mariot. "Open-Wheel Race Car Driving: Energy Cost for Pilots". Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 24, n.º 11 (novembro de 2010): 2927–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181cc243b.
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Pranka, Maruta. "The walk-and-talk methodology – researching place and people". SHS Web of Conferences 85 (2020): 03007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20208503007.
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The article focuses on walk-and-talk interviews, which are yet a little-used research method in Latvia. The term is used in the social sciences and humanities and is an appropriate method for gathering data in order to determine the relationship of an individual or a social group with a specific place. The method in a pilot project was used to listen to life experiences in Tūja, a village along the Baltic coast in Latvia. The study focused on social change in Tūja and the influence of the economic and political changes of the 1990s on the living conditions and lifestyle of the local inhabitants. The pilot project was conducted by the researchers from the Institute of Philosophy and Sociology of University of Latvia.
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Lidzbarski, Mirosław, e Ewa Tarnawska. "Hydrogeological researches in the 4D cartography program in the coastal zone of the southern Baltic". E3S Web of Conferences 54 (2018): 00018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20185400018.
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The aim of the pilot programme of the 4D cartography in the coastal zone of the southern Baltic is to develop appropriate forecasts concerning the southern Baltic coastline alterations with reference to the geological structure of the coast and anticipated changes of climate. The effects of these changes on the infrastructure, aquatic plant habitats as well as major fresh water reservoirs responsible for water supply for both municipal and industrial purposes will also be thoroughly analysed.
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Nur Afadiansyah, Mohammad Rifqi. "DEWATA PANCANAMI DESAIN KAWASAN WISATA PANTAI TANGGAP BENCANA TSUNAMI DI TELUK PRIGI TRENGGALEK". Jurnal Proyek Teknik Sipil 3, n.º 2 (9 de novembro de 2020): 67–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/potensi.2020.9230.
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The southern coast of Indonesia is an area prone to earthquakes with the potential for tsunamis. The tsunami disaster on the south coast has occurred in Pangandaran (2006) and the Sunda Strait, Banten (2018), which resulted in many casualties and material losses. DEWATA PANCANAMI is planned to create a coastal tourism pilot area that is responsive to the tsunami disaster and has an educational and aesthetic value. The study location is in the area of Prigi Beach, Trenggalek. This area is one of the tourist attractions that is crowded with visitors, but has the potential for a tsunami disaster. The data needed is the coastal layout, analysis of the potential for earthquakes and tsunamis, tsunami modeling, and the response of the community around the coast if DEWATA PANCANAMI is applied. This design consists of a breakwater equipped with a sensor detector, an aesthetically pleasing barrier fence, and a wave-resilient coastal structure. Especially for a wave breaker built in near coastal waters, the mechanism of action is to reduce energy and reduce wave height. Based on the analysis model and research location data, DEWATA PANCANAMI can be applied as a model for coastal areas with early warning systems, breakwaters, and aesthetic tsunami resistant buildings
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Kouri, Jaana. "Listening to the Troubled Waters". Anthropological Journal of European Cultures 19, n.º 2 (1 de setembro de 2010): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ajec.2010.190207.
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The history of Lypyrtti, an old pilot village in the southwestern coast of Finland, is for many villagers a story of depopulation of a vital community during the last fifty years. In 2005 the villagers of Lypyrtti expressed their interest in collecting the oral history of their village. This material is gathered, edited and released in the context of research on the topic of 'narrated environment', which draws attention to the interdisciplinary methods and theories of the practices of place making
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Yates, Nick, Ian Walkington, Richard Burrows e Judith Wolf. "Appraising the extractable tidal energy resource of the UK's western coastal waters". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 371, n.º 1985 (28 de fevereiro de 2013): 20120181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2012.0181.
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A two-dimensional west coast tidal model, built on the ADCIRC platform (an unstructured grid two-dimensional depth-integrated shallow water model), has been developed to examine the scope for reliable and fully predictable electricity generation from UK coastal waters using an ambitious combination of estuary barrages, tidal lagoons and tidal stream generator arrays. The main emphasis has been towards conjunctive operation of major estuary barrages, initially including the presence of pilot-scale tidal stream developments, though ambitious exploitation of extensive tidal streams has also been explored.
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Raynor, Steve, e Megan Boston. "Multi-hazard analysis and mapping of coastal Tauranga in support of resilience planning". Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 54, n.º 2 (1 de junho de 2021): 176–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.54.2.176-183.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
High growth is increasingly forcing development of hazard prone land in the coastal city of Tauranga. A multi-hazard mapping tool developed to guide strategic growth planning in this natural hazard rich environment gives direct comparison of total hazard levels across the city. By aggregating individual hazards into a summative multi-hazard rating for each part of the city, urban planners and engineers have a decision support tool to aid city planning over the next 100 years.
Tauranga growth requires 40,000 new homes over the next four decades in addition to the existing 57,000 homes. This 70% growth must squeeze within tight geographic constraints as Tauranga's 137,000 residents nestle around a harbour and are bound by open coast to the north and steep terrain to the south.
This research quantifies Tauranga’s natural hazards of sea level rise, storm surge, coastal erosion, tsunami, earthquake shaking, liquefaction, landslides volcanic ashfall and flooding. Each hazard is spatially represented through hazard maps. Individual hazards are combined into a multi-hazard model to represent the aggregated hazard exposure of each point of the city. The multi-hazard exposure is spatially mapped using GIS allowing an area with tsunami, liquefaction and storm surge as dominant hazards to be directly compared with an area of different hazards such as flooding and landslides. Mapping of these hazards provides strategic input for building city resilience through land use planning and mitigation design. A pilot study area of 25 km2 selected from the Tauranga City Council total area of 135 km2 demonstrates the accumulated mapping approach. The pilot area contains a thorough representation of geology, elevation, landform and hazards that occur throughout the city.
Our findings showed the highest aggregated hazard areas in Tauranga are along the coast. As is common with many beach resort towns this corresponds with the most popular living areas. The lower hazard areas suitable for urban growth are distributed mostly away from the open coast in the slightly elevated topography.
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Konan Séverin, Mlan. "Land tenure security policy in Ivory-Coast: sociological and anthropological perspectives of failures and challenges." International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention 8, n.º 02 (3 de fevereiro de 2021): 6356–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsshi/v8i02.01.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
This study explores in a sociological and anthropological perspectives, the efficiency of the policy of registration of customary rights in Côte d’Ivoire, by borrowing from Chauveau (2014: 49), his position on the paradigm of the formalization of customary rights.
The study is essentially qualitative and took place in 5 implementation zones of the pilot phase of the 98-land law in Côte d’Ivoire.
Its results that the challenges and causes of the failure of the land tenure policy of the state of Côte d’Ivoire during the pilot phase of generalization and formalization of the 1198 law.
Finally, it lifts a corner of the veil on the stakes of pursuing this policy through a legal tidying up, because of the sustainability of debt assistance from development partners.
The results of the study analyse successively: (i) the rural land policy, (ii) the pilot and generalization phase of the implementation of the 1998 law, (iii) the determinants of failures, and (iv) the asymmetrical perspectives.