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Ni’am, Syamsun. "Kloning di mata moral agama: Kajian kritis atas hokum islam". Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan 10, n.º 1 (30 de junho de 2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/ijtihad.v10i1.1-16.
Cloning is a new phenomenon. As a new phenomenon, it always causes controversy. The controversy does not only occur amang moralists (either islam, jewish, Christianity, or other religion in the world). For scientists, the success of clonig is the achievement of scientific development. While for moralists and religionists and religionists, the success of cloning is a dangerous phenomenon for people in the future thus, moral principles, humanity, honesty, and course, religious law and social ethics must constantly bicom basic consideration in responding cloning phenomenon, in order not to neglect the god’s will.
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Chambers, Jean E. "Response to “Entitlement to Cloning” by Timothy Murphy (CQ Vol 8, No 3) and “Cloning and Infertility” by Carson Strong (CQ Vol 7, No 3)". Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 10, n.º 2 (8 de março de 2001): 194–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180101002110.
Carson Strong argues, in “Cloning and Infertility,” that if cloning of humans by somatic cell nuclear transfer were to become a safe procedure, then infertile couples should have access to it as a last resort. He lists six reasons such couples might desire genetically related children. Of these, two are relevant to justifying their access to cloning—namely, that they want to jointly participate in the creation of a person, and that having a genetically related child would constitute an affirmation of their mutual love. According to Strong, these reasons justify at least some infertile couples' freedom to clone themselves. He wants to prevent the widespread use of cloning technology by making it available to only infertile couples and only as a last resort. One way to enforce this restriction, he suggests, is to penalize physicians who carry out disallowed clonings. After all, fertile couples and many infertile couples can satisfy their need to have genetically related children in other ways.
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WILSON, William. "Cloning and Cloning Technologies". Louvain Studies 24, n.º 1 (1 de maio de 1999): 72–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/ls.24.1.542134.
Hall, Michael N. "Yeast cloning book cloning". Trends in Cell Biology 6, n.º 2 (fevereiro de 1996): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0962-8924(96)81023-3.
Wicaksana, I. Putu Adi Wardana, I. Wayan Suweca e Agustinus Sani Aryanto. "CLONING". MELODIOUS : JOURNAL OF MUSIC 1, n.º 1 (1 de outubro de 2022): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.59997/melodious.v1i1.1858.
Musik merupakan suatu hasil karya seni berupa bunyi dalam bentuk lagu atau komposisi yang mengungkapkan pikiran dan perasaan penciptanya melalui unsur-unsur pokok musik yaitu irama, melodi, harmoni, dan bentuk atau struktur lagu serta ekspresi sebagai suatu kesatuan. Musik itu sendiri tercipta karena adanya proses kreativitas dari penciptanya, yang meliputi aspek pengalaman, sumber refrensi ataupun jurnal ilmiah. Dalam proses menciptakan suatu komposisi musik, tentunya harus ada pemilihan ide dan konsep yang jelas. Kata cloning menginspirasi ide, konsep dan judul ke dalam karya ini. Kloning sendiri berasal dari kata bahasa Inggris cloning yang berarti suatu usaha untuk menciptakan duplikat suatu organisme melalui proses aseksual. Setelah membaca buku “Kloning: Kemungkinan Teknis dan Implikasi Permasalahan Sosial-Etisnya,”menginspirasi terbentuknya karya Cloning yang mengangkat bentuk musik minimalis dengan perpaduan teknik drone, ostinato, rhythmic displacement, dan layering. Proses kreativitas dalam pembuatan karya ini memiliki beberapa kendala baik dari pemilihan instrument maupun pemilihan melodi, chord, dan ritmis. Hal tersebut merupakan sebuah proses yang dilewat sehingga bisa menghasilkan karya dengan baik sebagai hasil akhirnya.
The review is devoted to the current biomedical direction in cell-replacement therapy - therapeutic cloning, which is the most universal approach for obtaining patient-specific embryonic stem cell lines (hESC) with tremendous potential in maintaining and restoring human health. Now the main sources of stem cells directly for biomedical work are stem cells from umbilical cord blood and adult stem cells. Both sources have serious limitations: umbilical cord blood stem cells are autogenous only to the newly born, and receiving stem cells from the patient himself is unsafe for him. In addition, in general opinion, the potential for differentiation in these cells is lower than in ESCs. Obviously, the most versatile and reliable source of human stem cell (SC) production is through cloning technology.
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Koehler, Daniela. "Cloning in Cattle". Diss., lmu, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-99159.
Riley, D. J. S. "More than semantic differences obstructing a cloning ban at the United Nations /". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN) Access this title online, 2004. http://www.tren.com.
The no-cloning theorem is one of the fundamental concepts of quantum information theory. It tells us that no general quantum state can be perfectly replicated. In this thesis we introduce the notion of imperfect cloning, and define the properties of the universal cloning machine. Furthermore, we construct an ansatz of how our universal cloning machine should perform as to produce two imperfect clones from one input qubit. We find an optimal fidelity of 5/6 for our universal cloning machine. We then reevaluate our ansatz and construct a class of unitary transformations such that an optimal fidelity is always achieved. Lastly, we present an overview of some applications of imperfect quantum cloning in the field of quantum information.
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Rajagopal, Manoj Kumar. "Cloning with gesture expressivity". Phd thesis, Institut National des Télécommunications, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00719301.
Virtual environments allow human beings to be represented by virtual humans or avatars. Users can share a sense of virtual presence is the avatar looks like the real human it represents. This classically involves turning the avatar into a clone with the real human's appearance and voice. However, the possibility of cloning the gesture expressivity of a real person has received little attention so far. Gesture expressivity combines the style and mood of a person. Expressivity parameters have been defined in earlier works for animating embodied conversational agents.In this work, we focus on expressivity in wrist motion. First, we propose algorithms to estimate three expressivity parameters from captured wrist 3D trajectories: repetition, spatial extent and temporal extent. Then, we conducted perceptual study through a user survey the relevance of expressivity for recognizing individual human. We have animated a virtual agent using the expressivity estimated from individual humans, and users have been asked whether they can recognize the individual human behind each animation. We found that, in case gestures are repeated in the animation, this is perceived by users as a discriminative feature to recognize humans, while the absence of repetition would be matched with any human, regardless whether they repeat gesture or not. More importantly, we found that 75 % or more of users could recognize the real human (out of two proposed) from an animated virtual avatar based only on the spatial and temporal extents. Consequently, gesture expressivity is a relevant clue for cloning. It can be used as another element in the development of a virtual clone that represents a person
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Fisher, Adam B. "ex vivo DNA cloning". VCU Scholars Compass, 2015. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3962.
Genetic engineering of microbes has developed rapidly along with our ability to synthesize DNA de novo. Yet, even with decreasing DNA synthesis costs there remains a need for inexpensive, rapid and reliable methods for assembling synthetic DNA into larger constructs or combinatorial libraries. While technological advances have resulted in powerful techniques for in vitro and in vivo assembly of DNA, each suffers inherent disadvantages. Here, an ex vivo DNA cloning suite using crude cellular lysates derived from E. coli is demonstrated to amplify and assemble DNA containing small sequence homologies. Further, the advantages of an ex vivo approach are leveraged to rapidly optimize several parameters of the ex vivo DNA assembly methodology testing lysates from different engineered strains of E. coli, with various buffer components and using titrations of purified cloning enzymes. Finally, in order to complete the cloning suite, a vector expressing the Pyrococcus furiosis (Pfu) DNA polymerase was designed, constructed and expressed in E. coli to create a ‘functionalized lysate’ capable of ex vivo PCR. Not only do we demonstrate ex vivo cloning methodology as a complete cloning package capable of replacing the expensive cloning reagents currently required by synthetic biologists, but also establish ex vivo as an overarching approach for conducting molecular biology.
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McCarrey, Sariah Cottrell. "Personhood and Cloning: Modern Applications and Ethics of Stem Cell and Cloning Technology". BYU ScholarsArchive, 2013. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4170.
Within many communities and religions, including the LDS community, there is some controversy surrounding the use of stem cells – particularly embryonic stem cells (ESC). Much of this controversy arises from confusion and misconceptions about what stem cells actually are, where they come from , and when life begins. The theology of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has interesting implications for the last of these considerations, and it becomes less a question of “when does life begin” and more an exploration of “when does personhood begin” or “when does the spirit enter the body.” With no official Church stance, statements from Church leaders vary on this topic, and this first section of the thesis explores the philosophical and practical meaning of personhood with a biological background intended for those not familiar with the origin or uses of stem cells.The second portion of the thesis explores possible cloning technologies. Recent events and advances address the possibility of cloning endangered and extinct species. The ethics of these types of cloning have considerations uniquely different from the type of cloning commonly practiced. Cloning of cheetahs (and other endangered or vulnerable species) may be ethically appropriate, given certain constraints. However, the ethics of cloning extinct species varies; for example, cloning mammoths and Neanderthals is more ethically problematic than conservation cloning, and requires more attention. Cloning Neanderthals in particular is likely unethical and such a project should not be undertaken. It is important to discuss and plan for the constraints necessary to mitigate the harms of conservation and extinct cloning, and it is imperative that scientific and public discourse enlighten and guide actions in the sphere of cloning.
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Bates, Nancy Carol. "Characterization of cbg : a cloned gene encoding an extracellular [beta]-glucosidase from Cellulomonas fimi". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26163.
A group of Escherichia coli clones harbouring recombinant pBR322 plasmid, containing Cellulomonas fimi DNA inserts, that reacted with antiserum to C.fimi culture supernatant, was screened for their ability to hydrolyze carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and 4-methylumbeliferyll-β-D-cellobioside (MUC). A clone, pEC62, hydrolyzed MUC but did not hydrolyze CMC. The recombinant enzyme encoded by pEC62 was shown to be a β-glucosidase (cellobiase). C.fimii itself was shown to encode an extracellular β-glucosidase in C.fimi. This is the first report of an extracellular β-glucosidase from a bacterium.
Deletion analysis localized the cloned gene (cbg)to the tet promoter proximal region of the 7.0 kilobase insert of pEC62. Further analysis and sequence data showed a highly active derivative of pEC62 contained a translational gene fusion between lacZ of pUC13 and cbg. From this data, a location for the cbg start site was proposed. Science, Faculty of Microbiology and Immunology, Department of Graduate
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Pelser, Adam C. "Made in the image of man the value of Christian theology for public moral discourse on human cloning /". Electronic thesis, 2007. http://dspace.zsr.wfu.edu/jspui/handle/10339/187.
Lee, Rivera Irene. "Cloning and characterization of mTom40". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ50814.pdf.
Roelen, Bernard A. J. "Cloning". In Concepts and Applications of Stem Cell Biology, 93–113. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43939-2_6.
Peretó, Juli. "Cloning". In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 484. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44185-5_305.
Peretó, Juli. "Cloning". In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 320. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11274-4_305.
Clarke, John, Alison Porter e John M. Davis. "Cloning". In Animal Cell Culture, 231–54. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470669815.ch8.
West, Darrell M. "Cloning". In Biotechnology Policy across National Boundaries, 69–83. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230605688_5.
Peretó, Juli. "Cloning". In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 1. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27833-4_305-2.
Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Cloning":
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Hybinette, Maria, e Richard Fujimoto. "Cloning". In the 29th conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/268437.268523.
Park, S. R., e W. Burleson. "Configuration cloning". In the 1999 ACM/SIGDA seventh international symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/296399.296433.
Noh, Jun-yong, e Ulrich Neumann. "Expression cloning". In the 28th annual conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/383259.383290.
Pecher, Philip, John Crittenden, Zhongming Lu e Richard Fujimoto. "Granular Cloning". In SIGSIM-PADS '18: SIGSIM Principles of Advanced Discrete Simulation. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3200921.3200927.
Noh, Jun-yong, e Ulrich Neumann. "Expression cloning". In ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Courses. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1185657.1185862.
Li, Paley, Nicholas Cameron e James Noble. "Cloning in ownership". In the ACM international conference companion. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2048147.2048175.
Jensen, Henrik Wann. "Digital face cloning". In the SIGGRAPH 2003 conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/965400.965569.
Liu, Beiye, Chunpeng Wu, Hai Li, Yiran Chen, Qing Wu, Mark Barnell e Qinru Qiu. "Cloning your mind". In DAC '15: The 52nd Annual Design Automation Conference 2015. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2744769.2747915.
Takacs, Barnabas. "Digital cloning system". In ACM SIGGRAPH 99 Conference abstracts and applications. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/311625.311995.
Jensen, Henrik Wann. "Digital face cloning". In ACM SIGGRAPH 2005 Courses. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1198555.1198591.
Futcher, Allen. Cloning Components of Human Telomerase. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, agosto de 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada396171.
Kun, Ernest. Molecular Cloning of Adenosinediphosphoribosyl Transferase. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, setembro de 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada185458.
Futcher, Allen B. Cloning Components of Human Telomerase. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, julho de 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada375306.
Lee, Cheng-Chi. Cloning Human Chromosome 17 Genes:. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, outubro de 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada302601.
Bertani, Giuseppe. Cloning and Gene Fusion for a Metalloprotein. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, setembro de 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada190914.
Bancroft, F. C. Novel Technology for Cloning Prostate Cancer Cell Markers. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, fevereiro de 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada405355.
Doggett, N., M. Bruening, D. Callen, M. Gardiner e T. Lerner. Positional cloning of disease genes on chromosome 16. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), abril de 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/212498.
Tour, James M., e Carter Kittrell. Cloning single wall carbon nanotubes for hydrogen storage. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), agosto de 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1339999.
Hamaguchi, Masaaki. Cloning of Tumor Suppressor Genes in Breast Cancer. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, maio de 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada415804.
