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Wijaya, K. A. P., e Hanny Wahidin Wiranegara. "BALINESE PLANNING PHILOSOPHY: IMPLEMENTATION IN DENPASAR CITY PLAN". International Journal on Livable Space 5, n.º 1 (4 de março de 2020): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/livas.v5i1.6352.
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ABSTRACT
Tri Hita Karana, Tri Mandala, and Sanga Mandala are the Balinese spatial planning philosophies. Core values in Tri Hita Karana are balanced and harmony among parahyangan, palemahan, and pawongan. Denpasar city plan was stated formally based on Tri Hita Karana. Application of this concept was revealed into Tri Mandala and Sanga Mandala which producing nine zones. If these philosophy implemented fully then the land allotment in the spatial plan follow the rules and there is no problem of disharmony between the elements of Tri Hita Karana. The purpose of this study is to identify deviations in the application of traditional Balinese spatial concepts in the Denpasar city plan and proposed prevention of the emergence of problems in its implementation. To find deviations between the Tri Hita Karana concept and the city spatial plan, an overlapping analysis was conducted between the Sanga Mandala zoning and the Denpasar city spatial plan. The results show that there have been deviations in various zones. To prevent the emergence of problems due to deviations, implementation needs to be supported by zoning regulations and other supporting regulations.
Keywords: tri hita karana, city spatial plan
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Aveni, A., e H. Hartung. "Maya City Planning and the Calendar". Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 76, n.º 7 (1986): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1006457.
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McClendon, Bruce. "Customer Service A New Philosophy towards Effective City Planning". Journal of the American Planning Association 57, n.º 2 (30 de junho de 1991): 205–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01944369108975489.
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Xu, Jian Feng, e Bing Li. "Green City Designing Based on Sustainable Development". Advanced Materials Research 476-478 (fevereiro de 2012): 1635–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.476-478.1635.
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Green city planning theory is the renovation and development of modern urban planning theory. It bases firmly on the ecologic philosophy and emphasize the dynamic harmony and organic unification of different factors. explore how to implement the Central Business District in urban planning for sustainable development.
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Damurski, Lukasz. "Smart City, Integrated Planning, and Multilevel Governance". International Journal of E-Planning Research 5, n.º 4 (outubro de 2016): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijepr.2016100103.
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The interdependent concepts of smart city, integrated planning and multilevel governance greatly determine the current discussion on planning theory and practice in Europe. Each of them presents new challenges for e-planning, pushing it into a priority position in performing planning tasks on various levels of administration. Thus e-planning is not just a way of describing current tools for governing space anymore, but becomes a new philosophy of public decision-making. The paper gives a discourse analysis of the key EU policy and research directions, defines the core attributes and values of contemporary planning concepts (such as governance, sustainability, communication, participation, responsiveness, innovation and coordination) and draws a “conceptual patchwork” situating e-planning on the intersection of smart city, integrated planning and multilevel governance.
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Segev, Mor. "ARISTOTLE'S IDEAL CITY-PLANNING: POLITICS 7.12". Classical Quarterly 69, n.º 2 (dezembro de 2019): 585–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009838819000995.
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At Pol. 7.12, 1331a19–20, Aristotle states it as a matter of fact that the citizenry of the best city should be divided into ‘public messes’ (syssitia). His primary concern in the rest of the chapter is to uncover the optimal way in which syssitia should be organized, and the way in which they should be situated in relation to other facilities, public buildings, agorai and temples in the city. The proposed plan is roughly as follows. Syssitia would be divided into three main sections. First, the syssitia of soldiers would be held at the guardhouses located at strategic points along the walls surrounding the city (1331a20–3). Next come ‘the most supreme syssitia of the magistrates’ (τὰ κυριώτατα τῶν ἀρχείων συσσίτια: 1331a24–5) and the syssitia ‘of the priests’ (τῶν ἱερέων: 1331b5). These would be held at a place appropriately having ‘an appearance directed at establishing virtue and [being] more strongly positioned than the neighbouring parts of the city’ (1331a28–30), that is, the highest place in the city. This envisioned acropolis would also house temples (1331a24–5). Situated below it would be the ‘free agora’, which would include gymnasia (1331a35–7) and would be generally directed at leisurely activity (1331b12). Finally, below the free agora, a ‘necessary agora’ and buildings of officials entrusted with legal, commercial and municipal duties would be established, at a location conducive to importing and exporting goods (1331b6–12).
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Mohammed, Muslim Hassan, e Zryan Hamza Aziz. "The Principles of The City-State in Aflatun’s View". Journal of University of Raparin 8, n.º 4 (28 de dezembro de 2021): 597–627. http://dx.doi.org/10.26750/vol(8).no(4).paper26.
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Aflatun’s thoughts, as great Greek philosopher, are still counted as one of the best references in terms of political philosophy and are in practice in the world of politics. Aflatun owns a utopian state based on the foundation of justice and virtue. Aflatun’s state, ruled by philosopher-kings, is characterized by having particular thoughts about the system of education.
Politics is vitally important within Aflatun’s philosophy. It is regarded as means of planning his utopian city. Aflatun believes that political systems can be classified, in accordance to their ruling type, into aristocracy, timocracy, oligarchy, democracy, monarchy and dictatorship. Among them, Aflatun believes that aristocracy is the best since it’s practiced by a philosopher-king.
Aflatun in his ideal state refers to metaphysics as an important basic of his utopian city. Aflatun’s view is that the ideal state can only be cherished in the life of hereafter, though those in power may be able to find some sort of the ideal life in this world. The philosopher-kings, on the other hand, are able to practice such an ideal life in this world. In Aflatun’s view, any sort of change happening in the world from the perfection towards the imperfection and weakness. This is due to the unstable feature of the world that never stays constantly. Only God is characterized by stableness and mortality.
Aflatun thinks that ‘ethics’ is one of the practical fields of philosophy which shows the will of any human being that depends on performing the duty of individuals in the society to establish social justice. Aflatun states that education refers to the right preparation of human beings to suit the world of justice. He sees the education as the highest virtue. Aflatun repeats that all the social city-state classes have to get the proper education formed in certain phases based on the age of the citizens.
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Lidin, Konstantin. "a garden city and/or a socialist city?" проект байкал 18, n.º 68 (8 de agosto de 2021): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.51461/projectbaikal.68.1800.
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The concept of a socialist city took shape in a keen struggle between supporters of the idea of a garden city and adherents of the social city. Every movement has an officially recognized founder, its own philosophy and program. The confrontation of concepts in the Soviet architecture has acquired an irreconcilable and uncompromising character. But to what extent are these movements really antagonistic?
The issue is considered on the basis of both historical and theoretical materials and on specific examples of urban planning solutions in the cities of Eastern Siberia, the Urals and Kuzbass.
We continue to focus on strengthening the factual basis of the history of this still unexplored period. In the articles about Sevastopol and Magnitogorsk, a number of documents are published for the first time and thus are introduced into the scientific discourse.
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Hurol, Yonca, e Ashraf M. Salama. "Editorial: Urban Transformations in Rapidly Growing Contexts". Open House International 44, n.º 4 (1 de dezembro de 2019): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-04-2019-b0001.
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Cities have always been sources of inspiration for poetry. However, the modern western cities, which are the origins of secularity, have inspired poets in different ways. Charles Baudelaire captured the poetic dimensions of modernity in Paris in the 19th century. He wrote about the night life of Paris which became possible after street lighting. He wrote about corruption. Baudelaire also wrote about the changing character of commercial places in cities and tried to grasp the feelings of people as a ‘flaneur': an individual stroller at city streets. The philosopher Walter Benjamin got inspired by Baudelaire's poems and formed his philosophy, which relates poetics to modernity during the 20th century. Modern cities take an important role in his philosophy too, because Benjamin was making a collection of political event news in the cities of Germany. Then he had to leave Germany because of the growth of fascism. He left his collection behind. When he went to Paris he wrote about the passages and the poetic dimensions of modern city life. When Nazi army came to France, he had to leave Paris too. The poetry of Baudelaire and the philosophy of Benjamin are evidences for the poetic nature of modern city life. The relationship between the modern city and the free individual can easily be felt in their works. However, when you read heir work, you can easily understand that today's Paris is not the same Paris any more. It is still poetic, but in another way.
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Epting, Shane. "An Applied Mereology of the City: Unifying Science and Philosophy for Urban Planning". Science and Engineering Ethics 22, n.º 5 (18 de agosto de 2015): 1361–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11948-015-9696-3.
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Ikeda, Sanford. "URBAN PLANNING AND URBAN VALUES: A JACOBSIAN ANALYSIS". Social Philosophy and Policy 38, n.º 2 (2021): 191–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265052522000115.
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AbstractThe great urbanist Jane Jacobs details how urban planning impacts the social interactions and social networks responsible for the economic death or life of a city. How might urban planning impinge on the moral values that underlie that development? I draw on Jacobs’s work on the moral foundations of commercial society to identify two “urban values” (tolerance and innovation). I then examine how these values support the social networks and processes that facilitate urban-based innovation and how urban planning can strengthen or undermine those values. I use the examples of urban planning in the 15th Ward of Syracuse, New York and of city building in the private development of Cayalá in Guatemala City to illustrate these points.
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Rentetzi, Maria. "Configuring Identities Through Industrial Architecture and Urban Planning". Science & Technology Studies 21, n.º 1 (1 de janeiro de 2008): 64–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.23987/sts.55234.
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In the late nineteenth century the city of Kavala, a town by the sea in northern Greece, was developed to one of the most important tobacco processing centers in the Balkan area. Powerful tobacco merchants mainly from the Hapsburg and Ottoman empires built a considerable number of tobacco warehouses thus redefining the center of the city, its character, as well as its borders. I argue that the architecture of those warehouses deeply configured the identities of tobacco workers and provided the means to tobacco merchants to publicly present themselves and their achievements. At the same time those early industrial buildings subverted the boundaries between the city and the factory, shedding light on the work culture and every day lives of Greece’s tobacco workers.
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Bluestone, Daniel, e Lawrence W. Kennedy. "Planning the City upon a Hill: Boston since 1630." Journal of American History 80, n.º 2 (setembro de 1993): 635. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2079889.
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Landa, Filip. "ACTUAL CHANGES IN SYSTEM OF URBAN PLANNING IN POST-SOCIALIST CITY: THE CASE OF PRAGUE". Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 40, n.º 4 (14 de dezembro de 2016): 303–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20297955.2016.1246986.
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After the change of political system in Czechoslovakia (1989) came also a lot of social, economical and cultural changes. Today, all the Czech cities stay in front of the biggest change of city planning philosophy in last two decades. Prague, the capital city of Czech Republic, decided for a big institutional transition in 2012. The municipality, in cooperation with Faculty of Architecture CTU in Prague, is preparing completely pioneering methodology for quality commissioning of land use plans and, in cooperation with the new Institute of Planning and Development, is preparing innovative system of city planning. There are new ordinances, laws, regulations, tourist trade strategies and many other documents. Prague, as one of the strongest regions in East-Central Europe, can be seen like a laboratory of current development of post-socialist city. The new methodology of Metropolitan Plan could be a key to success.
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Hirsch, A. R. ""The Most Segregated City in America" City Planning and Civil Rights in Birmingham, 1920-1980". Journal of American History 93, n.º 3 (1 de dezembro de 2006): 949. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4486558.
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Donskis, Leonidas. "Lewis Mumford". Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 8, n.º 1 (1996): 49–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jis199681/24.
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Lewis Mumford's discursive map, uncovering the trajectories of modem consciousness and Western social philosophy, dates back to Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, and the great tradition of American Romanticism However, Mumford's discursive map of the idea of the city cannot be reduced to architecture and city planning alone. His world of ideas draws on such thinkers and concepts as Ebenezer Howard's Garden City, Benton MacKaye's Eutopian ideas, Patrick Geddes' regional planning, and Frank Lloyd Wright's organic architecture (Broadacre City), anticipated by Louis Henri Sullivan. Mumford's theoretical constructions also reflect the worldviews of Simmel, Tönnies, Spengler, and Toynbee, as well as other influential social theories of the last two centuries, Mumford was apparently the first among twentieth-century intellectuals to grasp that human creation, interaction, self-fulfillment, and the search for perfectibility all take place in the city.
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Cunningham, David. "Thinking the urban: on recent writings on philosophy and the city". City 13, n.º 4 (dezembro de 2009): 517–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13604810903298938.
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Elazar, Daniel J., e Richard E. Foglesong. "Planning the Capitalist City: The Colonial Era to the 1920s". Journal of Interdisciplinary History 19, n.º 1 (1988): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/204259.
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Warner, Sam Bass, e Richard E. Foglesong. "Planning the Capitalist City: The Colonial Era to the 1920s". Journal of American History 74, n.º 1 (junho de 1987): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1908518.
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Ince, Ecem, Deniz Iscioglu e Ali Ozturen. "Impacts of Cittaslow philosophy on sustainable tourism development". Open House International 45, n.º 1/2 (3 de junho de 2020): 173–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-04-2020-0011.
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Purpose Sustainability concept exists in the soul of the Cittaslow (slow city) philosophy. This protest movement is mainly based on the philosophy of sustainability by promoting the “slowness” perspective and the concept of sustainable development at the local level. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impacts of Cittaslow (slow city) philosophy on support for sustainable tourism development in North Cyprus. In this context, this research study is concentrated on the influences of Cittaslow practices on support for sustainable tourism development with dimensions in terms of socio-cultural, economic and ecological aspects. Design/methodology/approach This study was based on a quantitative research approach to observe the significant effects and meet the objectives. The data were collected randomly by self-administrated questionnaires from residents who are living in the slow cities (Yeni Bogaziçi, Mehmetçik, Lefke, Geçitkale and Tatlisu) at North Cyprus. Findings The partial least squares approach to the structural equation model was used to analyze the data. The research results were discussed the critical issues and consequences in the management of slow cities. Originality/value The slow city concept is a very significant movement that emphasizes the importance of local differences and sustainability. There is a lack of knowledge about the effects of Cittaslow membership and efforts on sustainable tourism development in North Cyprus. The critical factors and implications were pinpointed for enhancing sustainable tourism development in slow cities.
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Parkins, H. "Note. Ancient Rome: city planning and administration. O F Robinson". Classical Review 46, n.º 2 (1 de fevereiro de 1996): 383. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cr/46.2.383.
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Putra, Dimas Widya, e Heru Purboyo Hidayat. "FILSAFAT ILMU TERKAIT DENGAN PERENCANAAN WILAYAH DAN KOTA (Studi kasus: Green Urban Open Space dan Quality of Life)". Jurnal Pengembangan Kota 5, n.º 2 (28 de dezembro de 2017): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jpk.5.2.112-120.
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Green urban open space becomes discourse in many cities, several cities in Indonesia have gained award because of their successful in building green urban open space, among them are: Surabaya and Bandung, the exsistence of green urban open space can be considered in improving city dwellers’s quality of life, quality of life connected field with urban and regional planning as part of comprehensive planning, science philosophy is a foundation to understand research positition. This research using qualitative descriptive to explore research position in urban and regional planning connected with knowledge philosophy. Analysis technique used in this research is descriptive evaluative using literature and theory. This paper concludes that green urban open space and quality of life are empirical research, logic, and can be measured. These concepts are parts of deductive research and reflection that the urban and regional planning is a logic knowledge and a science part.
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Stefanovic, Ingrid Leman. "Envisioning the natural city: The guest-editor's foreword". Ekistics and The New Habitat 71, n.º 427-429 (1 de dezembro de 2004): 168–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.53910/26531313-e200471427-429180.
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The author is Guest Editor for the present volume of Ekistics (vol. 71, nos. 424-426 and 427-429, 2004) on The Natural City. Dr Stefanovic agreed to serve as the Director for the new Centre for Environment, University of Toronto, commencing July I, 2005, for a five-year term.She is the former Director of the Division of the Environment, one of the three units now integrated into the new Centre, and former Associate Chair for the Department of Philosophy at the University of Toronto. Dr Stefanovic is a Professor of Philosophy, whose teaching and research focus on values and perceptions of environmental decision making. She has a 30-year teaching and research career in interdisciplinary fields, ranging from environmental ethics to urban planning and environmental policy development. Her most recent book is entitled Safeguarding Our Common Future: Rethinking Sustainable Development (SUNY, 2000). Dr Stefanovic, one of the eartiest members of the World Society for Ekistics, having served on various occasions as member of the Executive Council and officer of the Society, was theorganizer and acted as Chair of the international symposion on The Natural City," 23-25 June, 2004, sponsored by the University of Toronto's Division of the Environment, Institute for Environmental Studies, and the World Society of Ekistics.
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Stefanovic, Ingrid Leman. "Envisioning the natural city: The guest-editor's foreword". Ekistics and The New Habitat 71, n.º 424-426 (1 de junho de 2004): 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.53910/26531313-e200471424-426213.
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The author is Guest Editor for the present volume of Ekistics (vol. 71,nos. 424-426 and 427-429, 2004) on The Natural City. Dr Stefanovic agreed to serve as the Director for the new Centre for Environment, University of Toronto, commencing July I, 2005, for a five-year term. She is the former Director of the Division of the Environment, one of the three units now integrated into the new Centre, and former Associate Chair for the Department of Philosophy at the University of Toronto. Dr Stefanovic is a Professor of Philosophy, whose teaching and research focus on values and perceptions of environmental decision making. She has a 30-year teaching and research career in interdisciplinary fields, ranging from environmental ethics to urban planning and environmental policy development. Her most recent book is entitled Safeguarding Our Common Future: Rethinking Sustainable Development (SUNY, 2000). Dr Stefanovic, one of the earliest members of the World Society for Ekistics, having served on various occasions as member of the Executive Council and officer of the Society, was the organizer and acted as Chair of the international symposion on"The Natural City," 23-25 June, 2004, sponsored by the University of Toronto's Division of the Environment, Institute for Environmental Studies, and the World Society for Ekistics.
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Brigstocke, Julian. "The time of the city: politics, philosophy and genre, by Michael J. Shapiro". Urban Research & Practice 4, n.º 2 (julho de 2011): 225–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17535069.2011.579782.
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Elshater, Abeer. "The Philosophy of Urban Reload". Asian Journal of Quality of Life 3, n.º 9 (6 de janeiro de 2018): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajqol.v3i9.87.
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This manuscript introduces a new philosophy, Urban Reloading, as a compatibility effect in the great cities. The goal is to unload the metropolitan cities from carrying extra dense inhabitants and structure. It aims, firstly, to list the percentage of high structural loads, the conflict vector with surrounding conditions, and the negative influence. Secondly, it describes the injunction in making decisions related to the residents that move in and resettle outside the additional onus cities. Thirdly, it studies the new design that appropriates the city's reloaded areas and how to resettle these residents, taking into account the city formation experience with significant financial returns.Keywords: urban design; urban infill; finding lost-space, urban renewaleISSN 2398-4279 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
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Baldacchino, Jean-Paul. "Moral geometry, natural alignments and utopian urban form". Thesis Eleven 148, n.º 1 (outubro de 2018): 52–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0725513618800176.
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The city has featured as a central image in utopian thought. In planning the foundation of the new and ideal city there is a close interconnection between ideas about urban form and the vision of the moral good. The spatial structure of the ideal city in these visions is a framing device that embodies and articulates not only political philosophy but is itself an articulation of moral and cosmological systems. This paper analyses three different utopian moments in three different historical epochs – Tommaso Campanella’s City of the Sun (1602), the Choson dynasty foundation of the city of Seoul (1395) and the modernist utopian urbanism of the controversial Le Corbusier (1887–1965). In this analysis attention is drawn to the cosmological and moral visions articulated in these three ‘images of the city’ (Lynch). The opposition between rationalistic/mechanistic and religious/traditional urban design can prove to be an oversimplification that obscures the complex interrelations between the moral geometry and the natural alignments of the ideal urban form.
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Ethington, Philip J., e Mansel G. Blackford. "The Lost Dream: Businessmen and City Planning on the Pacific Coast, 1890- 1920." Journal of American History 81, n.º 1 (junho de 1994): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2081095.
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VOLOGDINA, Nataliya N., e Mikhail A. VOLODIN. "GARDEN AND PARK ENSEMBLES IN THE TOWNS’ HISTORY". Urban construction and architecture 11, n.º 3 (15 de dezembro de 2021): 104–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2021.03.15.
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The narrative motive of the study is the fact of the infl uence of the garden and park ensembles’ construction on the development of cities. The historical periods of the highest fl owering of culture, philosophy, aesthetic ideas, and the development of construction skills have been selected for the work. The authors of the article draw att ention to the theoretical works of the 20th century in Western civilization, considering the city as a natural system. Their connection with the concepts of the 16th- 19th centuries in England, France, Italy, and France is affi rmed. The idea of the city as a natural system is revealed through images and metaphors, which help to understand the place of public landscapes in the history of civilization. The article presents the garden-park complexes, the creation of which changed the urban planning paradigm, initiated the construction of new cities, promoted the replacement of obsolete or lost elements of urban structure. The author suggests the classifi cation of landscape complexes according to their role in the development of urban planning and their infl uence on the artistic culture, architecture and morphology of the city.
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Shchurova, Viktoria. "THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION OF URBAN AGROLANDSCAPE STRUCTURES". Current problems of architecture and urban planning, n.º 59 (1 de março de 2021): 161–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2021.59.161-171.
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The article highlights the problems of the negative impact of the agricultural sector, integrated into the central and middle zones of large cities. Analysed strategies for reorganization, restrictions or a complete ban on estate development in the urban environment of European countries, England, the United States. A hierarchy of tasks built the theoretical foundations of their solution analysed and a critical view formulated on the practical implementation of scientific and legislative documents on the example of the city of Kiev. Based on the study of the works of modern scientists, along with research on urban planning and landscape planning, the need for the use of interdisciplinary methods for solving complex problems related to a person: sociology, philosophy, economics, ecology was revealed.
The definition of the urban agricultural landscape, its quantitative and qualitative characteristics, depending on the location in the planning structure of cities, means of exploitation, the degree of deterioration of the housing stock are given. Specific plots of estate development in the city of Kiev given, which require reconstruction with or without compaction, or complete renovation in accordance with the Concept of strategic development of the city of Kiev – the first stage of the General Development Plan. Kiev and its suburban area for the period until 2025.
The importance of compensatory and modernized areas in the environmental protection system, the positive consequences of suburbanization processes for the outflow of the population from the central parts of the city to the suburbs, where the best living conditions, material, technical and socio-economic support.
The most important characteristics that determine the ecological status of urban landscapes formulated quality and shape in the form of ecological corridors that make up a system of green spaces, park zones, planned according to a general scheme of interconnection with large-scale landscape and recreational zones of the city.
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Stauskis, Gintaras, e Vaiva Deveikienė. "Assessing Quality of City Development by the Acquired Criteria of Landscape Urbanism". Architecture and Urban Planning 12, n.º 1 (1 de dezembro de 2016): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aup-2016-0012.
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Abstract We may see modern urbanism as a collection of many successful developments as well as a series of endless mistakes and repeated failures. The paper focuses on the analysis of existing and former urban planning and design patterns in aspect of efficiency of applied methods to achieve higher quality referring to the philosophy and practice of Landscape Urbanism. The Missionaries Block in Vilnius City serves as a case study for assessing its development in three distinguishable periods by the set of quality criteria derived from Landscape Urbanism theories and practices. The assessment results disclose an evident drop in the overall quality of the selected site’s development in the recent period. The paper discusses if and how one may use the method employed hereby for programming and shaping the future regeneration and redevelopment of existing urban setting.
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Alves, Sandra Dos santos, e Darcísio Natal Muraro. "a experiência de pensar conceitos e o filosofar na infância na perspectiva de matthew lipman". childhood & philosophy 16, n.º 36 (21 de dezembro de 2020): 01–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/childphilo.2020.53655.
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This research seeks to understand the relationship between philosophy and the formation of concepts in childhood from the perspective of Matthew Lipman. As our own research in the area of philosophy of education, we pose the following question as a problem to be analyzed: how can philosophy contribute to the concept formation process in childhood according to Lipman? The development of this problem was organized in five stages. A first seeks to understand and deepen Lipman's conception of Philosophy for Children, especially the idea of thinking skills and philosophical dialogue in the research community; the second stage consisted of planning philosophical practice with the children at school, in a class with 32 students from the 3rd year of elementary school in a public school in the city of Londrina / PR, in the period of one semester; the third was to carry out the classroom experience with the students and the teacher from the previous stages; the fourth step was the evaluation of the practice and the planning of the following classes after each meeting; and the fifth stage was concerned with the registration, analysis and systematization of the observed. In order to investigate the contribution of philosophy to the concept formation process in childhood, according to Lipman, part of the research methodology was qualitative, analyzing the concepts of philosophy, thinking and the research community of this philosopher. For this, his main works and those of his commentators were consulted. Action research procedures were also employed through the practice of students from Elementary School I, in order to carry out an experience of the analyzed concepts. As a result of the research, it is possible to highlight the fundamental role of Lipman’s Philosophy for Children in the formation of concepts, because, through philosophical practices, the children were more reflective in approaching concepts that in their daily lives could go unnoticed. The work of questioning and dialogue in the research community made it possible to highlight the difficulty of conceptualizing at the beginning of the work, the progress along their approach and the need to seek more in-depth answers. With that, it can be highlighted that the Philosophy classes contributed to such advances and that without them the skills would remain stagnant. This study is added to the philosophical educational movement of teaching philosophy from childhood, which is considered essential for the formation of more reasonable subjects, and most importantly, with the acquisition of skills that will facilitate life in and out of school.
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Frederickson, Kari, e R. Bruce Stephenson. "Visions of Eden: Environmentalism, Urban Planning, and City Building in St. Petersburg, Florida, 1900-1995." Journal of American History 85, n.º 2 (setembro de 1998): 709. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2567847.
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Bergenheim, Sophy. "From Barracks to Garden Cities". Science & Technology Studies 33, n.º 2 (14 de maio de 2020): 120–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.23987/sts.60807.
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This article examines how Väestöliitto, the Finnish Population and Family Welfare League, developed into a housing policy expert during the 1940s and 1950s. Through frame analysis, I outline how Väestöliitto constructed urbanisation and ‘barrack cities’, i.e. an urban, tenement-based environment, as a social problem and how, respectively, it framed ‘garden cities’ as a solution. In the 1940s, Väestöliitto promoted a national body for centralised housing policy and national planning. When the ARAVA laws (1949) turned out to be a mere financing system, Väestöliitto harnessed its expertise into more concrete action. In 1951, together with five other NGOs, Väestöliitto founded the Housing Foundation and embarked on a project for constructing a model city. This garden city became the residential suburb Tapiola. This marked a paradigm shift in Finnish town planning and housing policy, which had until then lacked a holistic and systematic approach. Along the 1940s–1950s, Väestöliitto thus constructed and developed its expertise from an influential interest organisation to a concrete housing policy actor.
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Sari, Pawitra, Aris Munandar e Indung Sitti Fatimah. "Kajian Place Dependence Warisan Budaya Wujud pada Sumbu Filosofi di Kota Yogyakarta". Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 11, n.º 1 (1 de abril de 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jli.v11i1.20834.
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Yogyakarta City has a privilege in the history of the Mataram Kingdom relics either tangible or intangible. One of them is the philosophy axis. The philosophy axis is manifested in the form of a path that has historical objects as the elements of forming a city. The main elements are Tugu Yogyakarta, Malioboro Street, Zero Kilometer, and South Square is now being used in the open space of the city. The aims of this study were to examine the place dependence on the four historical objects with the respondents. The study has already done using qualitative and quantitative methods. The main of qualitative methods by distribution questionnaires involve the perception of natives, newcomers, and tourists as much as 327 respondents. Other qualitative methods were done by using a descriptive approach to the literature review and interviews, as well as field observation. Quantitative methods by using a non-parametric of different test with Mann-Whitney U for testing of perception between two samples. The results of this study, perception between the natives and newcomers was no difference. The results showed that place dependence obtained the doubtful value of 83.33%, the disagree value of 8.33% and the agreed value of 8.33%. The importance of place dependence as a recommendation in planning is the preservation of tangible cultural heritage and increasing the dimensions of place attachment in public space, especially the Zero Kilometer which has the weakest value. Finally, Yogyakarta City would be realized by UNESCO as one of World Heritage City about cultural heritage. Keywords: historical objects, perception, place dependence, public space, tangible cultural heritage Diterima
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Sari, Pawitra, Aris Munandar e Indung Sitti Fatimah. "Kajian Place Dependence Warisan Budaya Wujud pada Sumbu Filosofi di Kota Yogyakarta". Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia 11, n.º 1 (1 de abril de 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jli.v11i1.20834.
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Yogyakarta City has a privilege in the history of the Mataram Kingdom relics either tangible or intangible. One of them is the philosophy axis. The philosophy axis is manifested in the form of a path that has historical objects as the elements of forming a city. The main elements are Tugu Yogyakarta, Malioboro Street, Zero Kilometer, and South Square is now being used in the open space of the city. The aims of this study were to examine the place dependence on the four historical objects with the respondents. The study has already done using qualitative and quantitative methods. The main of qualitative methods by distribution questionnaires involve the perception of natives, newcomers, and tourists as much as 327 respondents. Other qualitative methods were done by using a descriptive approach to the literature review and interviews, as well as field observation. Quantitative methods by using a non-parametric of different test with Mann-Whitney U for testing of perception between two samples. The results of this study, perception between the natives and newcomers was no difference. The results showed that place dependence obtained the doubtful value of 83.33%, the disagree value of 8.33% and the agreed value of 8.33%. The importance of place dependence as a recommendation in planning is the preservation of tangible cultural heritage and increasing the dimensions of place attachment in public space, especially the Zero Kilometer which has the weakest value. Finally, Yogyakarta City would be realized by UNESCO as one of World Heritage City about cultural heritage. Keywords: historical objects, perception, place dependence, public space, tangible cultural heritage Diterima
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MANCINI, VASCO, RITA MICARELLI e GIORGIO PIZZIOLOD. "The Relational Project: A Goal for the Ecology of City Designing and Planning". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 879, n.º 1 TEMPOS IN SCI (junho de 1999): 416–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb10448.x.
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Bargellini, Clara. "Spanish City Planning in North America, Dora P. Crouch, Daniel J. Garr, y Axel I. Mundigo". Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas 14, n.º 55 (6 de agosto de 1986): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iie.18703062e.1986.55.1289.
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Pascucci, Mary Ann. "The Revival of Placemaking". Creative Nursing 21, n.º 4 (2015): 200–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1078-4535.21.4.200.
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Placemaking is both a philosophy and a process that brings the past alive in the present by using many disciplines to enhance the environment and meet the needs of the community, however defined by its citizens. A healthy environment is a necessary part of the process of placemaking, whether the place is a neighborhood, city, or nation. A mandate of urban designers should be to bring together many disciplines to engage in planning a healthy, inviting community. Community health nurses should be major players in this coalition. This article reviews the current thinking about placemaking and the role of the community health nurse.
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Morrison, Tessa, e Mark Rubin. "DO UTOPIAN CITY DESIGNS FROM THE SOCIAL REFORM LITERATURE OF THE SEVENTEENTH AND NINETEENTH CENTURIES RESONATE WITH A MODERN AUDIENCE?" Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 40, n.º 1 (6 de abril de 2016): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20297955.2016.1163244.
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Utopian cities from social reform literature from the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries were a serious attempt to improve living and working conditions of their time. Some of this literature included a design for a city that would be complimentary to and enhance the political philosophy of the respective authors. Four of the most famous works which include a plan of a city are, Tommaso Campanella’s Civitas Solis (City of the Sun) (1602), Johann Valentin Andreae’s Christianopolis (1619), Robert Owen’s Villages of Co-operation (1817 & 1830) and James Silk Buckingham’s Victoria (1849). These works are frequently featured in literature on utopian cities. However, no consideration is given to whether these ‘utopian’ cities have any value as urban plans or whether they incorporate any desirable urban features. These urban designs of the city are significant to political philosophies because the cities are presented as being integral to such philosophies. This paper considers the following questions: ‘Do the main principles behind the initial political philosophies and their coinciding plan endure within the design of these cities?’ ‘Does a modern audience perceive in these cities the features that made them utopian in the centuries in which they were planned?’
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Farhan, Sabeeh Lafta, Mohamed Gamal Abdelmonem e Zuhair A. Nasar. "THE URBAN TRANSFORMATION OF TRADITIONAL CITY CENTRES: HOLY KARBALA AS A CASE STUDY". International Journal of Architectural Research: ArchNet-IJAR 12, n.º 3 (4 de novembro de 2018): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.26687/archnet-ijar.v12i3.1625.
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Karbala is one of the metropolitan cities in Iraq, its historic and religious centre has a long history, yet many of its buildings are under threat because of unclear conservation management due to urban transformation. The history of religious rituals and processions reflects an array of values, concepts and planning philosophy that has used the power of religion and holiness of the city as a source of homogeneity and integration. By looking at the mass-pilgrimage spatial practices to the Holy Shrines in Karbala city centre and the adaptation by its residents of their domestic neighbourhoods, this paper analyses the spatial conditions of the city and offers insights into a set of factors that have shaped its historical evolution and urban spaces. The paper is in three parts; first, it discusses the causes of the urban transformation in this holy city. Secondly, it documents a set of everyday practices and problems in Karbala city, focusing on the urban level (the traditional fabric), following the analytical method of the historic evolution of Karbala as a religious centre as well as the incompatibility of the modern development with the centre’s historical heritage. Thirdly, it analyses the transformation of the urban structure by discussing the characteristics of the historical centre and the role of legislation in urban transformation of traditional city centres.
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Odhiambo, Emmaculate, e Reuben Njuguna. "STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AND PERFORMANCE OF HEALTH NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN NAIROBI CITY COUNTY, KENYA". Journal of Strategic Management 6, n.º 1 (8 de março de 2021): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47672/jsm.669.
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Introduction: The contemporary business environment in which organizations operate is increasingly becoming uncertain and unpredictable, and it has been established that little is known of the implementation of strategic planning practices among not-for-profit organizations in developing countries, despite increased inability to meet estimated project timelines, quality and budget allocation.
Purpose: This study aimed to examine how strategic management practices influence health NGOs' performance in Nairobi City, Kenya.
Methodology: The study was grounded on theories that include: Ansoff's strategic success theory and stakeholder theory. The study was grounded on positivism research philosophy with a descriptive research design guiding the research. The study targeted the senior managers of the 98 health NGOs operating in Nairobi County. Stratified random sampling was used in the selection of the desired respondents. The sample participants for the research were 131 employees from health NGOs. The study relied on frequencies, means and standard deviation in presenting descriptive results. The inferential statistics used were correlation analysis, regression analysis and analysis of variance.
Findings: The study results showed a positive and significant correlation between strategic planning, strategy evaluation and monitoring, and health non-governmental organizations' performance. The study concluded that strategy formulation as well as strategy evaluation and monitoring have a positive relationship with the performance of health NGOs.
Recommendations: The study recommends that NGOs improve their strategic management practices by strengthening their collaborations with stakeholders, reviewing threats and opportunities and involving employees in strategic planning and implementation. The study recommends for further research work be conducted to review the influence of internal organization environment on NGOs' performance in Kenya.
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Gold, Christina Sheehan, e Robert B. Fairbanks. "For the City as a Whole: Planning, Politics, and the Public Interest in Dallas, Texas, 1900-1965". Journal of American History 87, n.º 3 (dezembro de 2000): 1090. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2675393.
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Pambudi, Andi Setyo. "PROBLEMSOF LOCAL FLOODS AND THEIR RELATION TO BOGOR CITY DRAINAGE INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEM". Indonesian Journal of Applied Research (IJAR) 3, n.º 1 (25 de abril de 2022): 10–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/ijar.v3i1.178.
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Highland areas are not necessarily without flood problems, especially local flooding. The problem of poor drainage can be the cause of a local flood, as happened in Bogor City, West Java. Development evaluation related to local flooding in a city is an exciting topic to study further. The purpose of this evaluation is to answer the need for public information about the philosophy of flooding in the highlands, existing policies, and factors causing local flooding in Bogor City. The benefits of this analysis can also provide policymakers with input on strategic steps in the planning of urban drainage infrastructure systems, both in terms of physical channels, social approaches, and aspects of land carrying capacity within the ecological framework. The method used in this evaluation is in the form of literature studies and direct field observations of Bogor City's drainage infrastructure at specific points. The recommendation for the Bogor City government is to carry out comprehensive data collection and re-topography, namely by collecting data on buildings and drainage, determining the slope and height of the channel, and implementing risk management at each stage of its implementation. In addition, strict supervision and community participation in overseeing the development process and reducing waste disposal in the river supports the improvement of drainage development.
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Agustapraja, Hammam Rofiqi, e Siti Suwaibatul Aslamiyah. "THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE PATTERN OF JAVA ISLAMIC CITY CATUR GATRA TUNGGAL IN LAMONGAN". Journal of Islamic Architecture 7, n.º 1 (28 de junho de 2022): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jia.v7i1.13263.
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Catur Gatra Tunggal is a pattern of urban planning in Java that originated from the establishment of the Islamic Mataram kingdom in the 18th and 19th centuries which influenced urban planning in Java in particular. The purpose of the study was to identify the old urban planning pattern in Lamongan Regency, which has an essential role in the spread of Islam in Java, especially East Java. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with field observations and surveys to identify the elements that makeup Catur Gatra Tunggal pattern compared to the theory of public space and architectural preservation. The study results found that Catur Gatra Tunggal pattern was still well identified with its constituent elements; Alun-Alun, Pendhopo Lokatantra, Traditional Markets, and the Great Mosque. It is hoped that the results of this study will be used as a reference in the development of Alun-Alun area regarding buildings and values that must be maintained to remain a pearl of local cultural wisdom that must be held.
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Yin, Dingkun, Changqing Xu, Haifeng Jia, Ye Yang, Chen Sun, Qi Wang e Sitong Liu. "Sponge City Practices in China: From Pilot Exploration to Systemic Demonstration". Water 14, n.º 10 (10 de maio de 2022): 1531. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14101531.
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In recent years, China has been committed to strengthening environmental governance and trying to build a sustainable society in which humans and nature develop in harmony. As a new urban construction concept, sponge city uses natural and ecological methods to retain rainwater, alleviate flooding problems, reduce the damage to the water environment, and gradually restore the hydrological balance of the construction area. The paper presents a review of sponge city construction from its inception to systematic demonstration. In this paper, research gaps are discussed and future efforts are proposed. The main contents include: (1) China’s sponge city construction includes but is not limited to source control or a drainage system design. Sponge city embodies foreign experience and the wisdom of ancient Chinese philosophy. The core of sponge city construction is to combine various specific technologies to alleviate urban water problems such as flooding, water environment pollution, shortage of water resources and deterioration of water ecology; (2) this paper also introduces the sponge city pilot projects in China, and summarizes the achievements obtained and lessons learned, which are valuable for future sponge city implementation; (3) the objectives, corresponding indicators, key contents and needs of sponge city construction at various scales are different. The work at the facility level is dedicated to alleviating urban water problems through reasonable facility scale and layout, while the work at the plot level is mainly to improve the living environment through sponge city construction. The construction of urban and watershed scales is more inclined to ecological restoration and blue-green storage spaces construction. Besides, the paper also describes the due obligations in sponge city construction of various stakeholders.
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Melbourne, City of. "Preamble to Special Issue". Construction Economics and Building 5, n.º 2 (20 de novembro de 2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ajceb.v5i2.2962.
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About 15 years ago the City of Melbourne came up with a scheme that would transform completely the face and the fortunes of the city. At the time the city, like thousands of others around the globe, emptied at night as tens of thousands of commuters decamped in their cars for the suburbs. The Council's Postcode 3000 scheme, launched in 1992, outlined plans to entice residential development back into the city, through financial and technical incentives, technical advice, a review of technical requirements, research and statistical data, promotional events and publicity.It is hard now to believe -walking through the bustling streets lined with converted apartments and thriving businesses -that anyone was ever sceptical about the potential for city living Melbourne-style. The success of Postcode 3000 far exceeded even the most ambitious targets and the City of Melbourne became one of the fastest growing municipalities in the land.With its visionary new Council House 2 (CH2) building , the City of Melbourne is once again planning a lifestyle revolution. This time the subject is sustainability and the target is the construction industry. Using the CH2 office building as a living , breathing example, the Council intends to demonstrate the potential for sustainable technologies to transform the way we approach the design, construction and indeed entire philosophy of our built environment. Just as Postcode 3000 reinvented the city, the City of Melbourne wants to see the CH2 example copied , improved upon and enthusiastically taken up throughout Melbourne and far, far beyond.As before, there are a great many sceptics. The City's approach to this has been to patiently press ahead with construction of its best source of proof -CH2 itself -while actively and energetically encouraging lively debate -from the greatest enthusiasts to the harshest critics alike.
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Wang, Min, Xiaohan Yuan, Shuqi Yang, Kahaer Abudu e Kongtao Qin. "Research on Spatial Planning of Petrochemical Industrial Parks from the Perspective of Symbiosis: Example of Yueyang Green Chemical Industry Park". Sustainability 14, n.º 8 (12 de abril de 2022): 4580. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14084580.
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As a practical exploration of industry ecologicalization, ecoindustrial parks (EIP) serve as an effective approach to sustainable development. Different from western industrialized countries, China is accelerating its industrialization, and the philosophy of symbiosis is embodied more in the requirements of economy and environmental protection in the production process than in the long-term social and environmental mutual construction. EIPs are a regional system consisting of nature, industry, and society, and the key to achieve industrial symbiosis is systematically allocating resources for industry, city, and people through planning. Based on engineering practice, the authors selected the special space of China Yueyang Petrochemical Industrial Park as the object of discussion, addressing the main problems and challenges facing its development, and focusing on the relationship between industrial symbiosis and spatial symbiosis. From the analysis of the current situation, the circular symbiotic industrial chain network, and the layout of the symbiotic park are included in the spatial planning of the industrial park.
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Schembs, Katharina. "The invention of the “third-world city”: urban planning in Latin America in the 1960s and early 1970s". Esboços: histórias em contextos globais 28, n.º 47 (30 de março de 2021): 77–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7976.2021.e75358.
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While the first half of the 20th century was mainly characterized by the importation of urban planning models from Europe and the USA to Latin America, the 1960s represent a turning point: In the context of different development theories, local planners first started to emphasize the supposed structural similarities of Latin American cities and then their parallels with other cities of the Global South. Social theorists, economists and urbanists of the time conceptualized cities not only as litmus tests of the developmental stage of the individual country, but also as motors to enable economic progress. Analyzing different Latin American architectural and urban planning publications, the article traces references toother Latin American and “Third-World” countries that grew in size in the course of the 1960s. In some cases, this even led to South-South contacts in the field of urban planning to the research of which this article is a start.
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Sutrisno, Moh, Sudaryono Sastrosasmito e Ahmad Sarwadi. "POSI BOLA OF JAMI MOSQUE AS SPATIAL TRANSFORMATION SYMBOL". Journal of Islamic Architecture 5, n.º 4 (21 de dezembro de 2019): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/jia.v5i4.5226.
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Palopo city space as the center of Tana Luwu cannot be separated from the significance of the oldest kingdom in South Sulawesi. The entry of the Islamic religion in Luwu was marked by the Jami Mosque, which is located at the zero points of Palopo city. The preservation of pre-Islamic heritage and after the entry of Islam in the present tends to not a dichotomy in two different meanings. The research is aimed to explore the semiotic meaning of the Jami Mosque, which has become an icon in Palopo City. The research used the ethnomethodology method within the framework of the semiotics paradigm to obtain contextual meaning as well as the application of a new approach in architecture semiotics study. The results show that the Jami Mosque keeps the complexity of meaning, which can be the foundation of conservation philosophy and planning of the built environment. The cosmos axis of Palopo city space and the territory of Luwu become the central point of religious civilization, especially in Islamic cosmology. The space transformation is represented by ‘posi bola’ (house pole). The symbolic ‘posi bola’ moves from the palace to the Jami mosque as the axis of Luwu space in the Islamic era. The horizontal slice of the pole has implications on the particular geometrical patterns of Luwu. The elements of structure and construction of buildings become a symbol of Islamic teachings.