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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Circuits électroniques d'interface"
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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Circuits électroniques d'interface"
CHáVEZ, YZQUIERDO Jhordan. "Semi-passive conditionning circuits for efficient electrostatic energy harvesting". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPAST185.
Texto completo da fonteThe thesis explores small-scale energy harvesting, focusing on electrostatic energy harvesting circuits. It aims to convert ambient energy into electricity to sustainably power electronic devices and sensors, especially in remote or inaccessible locations.This technology could replace traditional batteries, which suffer from leaks, limited capacity, and sensitivity to temperature fluctuations. It extends the lifespan of devices and reduces the need for frequent recharges, which is crucial for the Internet of Things (IoT). Energy harvesting technologies support the autonomy and flexibility of IoT deployments, reducing maintenance costs and enabling real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance.The thesis analyzes the state of the art in electrostatic energy harvesting circuits, focusing on their efficiency and practical implementation through QV (charge-voltage) diagrams. Rectangular QV cycle circuits, although simple, are less efficient, while triangular QV cycle circuits offer better performance but are more complex to implement.An innovative approach combines the advantages of both types of circuits, proposing a semi-passive technique where the transducer's charge and discharge are synchronized with structural movement, using controllable switches to maintain triangular cycles. This balance between simplicity and efficiency is a key contribution of this research.The thesis also explores various types of transducers for electrostatic energy harvesting. MEMS transducers offer high precision and miniaturization but they face efficiency issues at high frequencies. Polymer-based capacitors achieve high capacitance but they have lot of energy loss on the transducer itself. Flapping capacitors efficiently convert vibrational energy but require precise mechanical design. Adjustable Metal Capacitors, used in resonant circuits, are simple to implement and they have moderate energy loss (on the transducer itself), making them a reliable option for the developed circuits. Thus, the Adjustable Metal Capacitor is chosen to validate the developed circuits.A particular aspect of the thesis is the exploration of the photocapacitive element, using light-sensitive materials to convert light energy into electricity. Initially designed as a variable capacitor, experiments showed that this element functions primarily as a current generator when exposed to light. Tests with the Bennet doubler circuit revealed that the transducer generates current without an applied bias voltage, suggesting a different operating mode that could be further explored.The research introduces the SCDI method (Synchronized Charge and Discharge on Inductance), balancing simplicity and efficiency in energy conversion. This method synchronizes charge and discharge cycles through an inductance, improving the conversion of mechanical vibrations into electrical energy. Tests showed that the SCDI method could convert about 1 µJ of energy per cycle (with a 60V storage component), requiring low-loss transducers for efficient energy transfer.Building on the SCDI method, the thesis presents the SCDIP technique (Synchronized Charge and Discharge on Inductance with Positive Cycle), using only a positive QV cycle to further improve efficiency. This method reduces energy losses in the transducer, significantly enhancing energy harvesting performance compared to the SCDI method
Khalkhal, Abdelaziz. "Contribution à la caractérisation de processus technologiques CMOS : étude de structures de test destinées à la mesure de capacités des composants élémentaires". Montpellier 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON20208.
Texto completo da fontePerbost, Marc. "Analyse de testabilité et ressources JTAG : problèmes d'initialisation, de contrôlabilité et d'observabilité dans les composés électroniques logiques MCM et cartes". Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20157.
Texto completo da fonteBouassis, Abdellah. "Génération interfaciale et distribution des états d'interface dans les structures MOS et diodes contrôlées par grille". Aix-Marseille 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX3A003.
Texto completo da fonteRuby, Cédric. "Etude d'un composant analogique programmable destiné aux applications d'interfaces pour capteurs". Lyon, INSA, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ISAL0109.
Texto completo da fonteAnalog counterpart of an FPGA, an FPAA can firstly simplify the development flow of analog resources, in order to reduce the time-to-market of electronic applications, and can secondly be a cost effective integration solution compared to the expensive ASIC technology. The goal of this study is to develop an FPAA realizing non-linear calculus operations for the applications of sensors interface. Two versions of an analog cell using two analog multipliers were developed and tested during this thesis. The first one permitted to highlight the requirement to control internal offsets; a study of the matching in the structure was then leaded and an offset cancellation scheme was designed; finally, improvements of the performances were achieved with the second version of the cell. Nevertheless, an automatic offset cancellation must be integrated within the FP AA, and such a study could conclude about the possible industrialization of this integrated circuit
Hamaide, Gaëlle. "Caractérisation de la mobilité des porteurs et des défauts d’interface dans les substrats SOI avancés". Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INPG0191.
Texto completo da fonteWith the transistor downscaling, SOI substrate's silicon film becomes thinner and thinner. This work deals with thickness reduction effect on results obtained from pseudo-MOSFET measurements. Pseudo-MOSFET is a known electrical characterization method dedicated to SOI substrate. After presenting SOI process evolution and SOI transistors particularities, we explain physical and electrical characterization techniques used in this work. By using different interface passivation methods (thermal oxide growth, low temperature anneal, surface chemical treatment), we have identified physical mechanisms responsible for apparent electrical parameter degradation with silicon film thickness reduction. We have compared transistors and pseudo-MOSFET results. A revised pseudo-MOSFET mobility and interface state model has been developed from experimental data. Finally, we have improved physical understanding of SOI interfaces impact on pseudo-MOSFET conduction and we have evaluated model validity for different interface qualities and extra thin films
Benmechta, Riad. "Etude par microscopie électronique à transmission d’interfaces oxyde-oxyde à fort désaccord paramétrique : cas de couches minces de zircone sur substrat monocristallin d’alumine". Limoges, 2005. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/faf538d4-d281-4bf6-8094-2a444baccff7/blobholder:0/2005LIMO4066.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThis study deals with oxide-oxide interfaces having a large misfit. Heteroepitaxial thin layers of zirconia orientated on (1120)sa monocrystalline sapphire substrate were grown by the sol- gel process. During crystal growth, the de-wetting of the substrate leads to the formation of isolated crystal islands. Flat h00 islands display a {100}Q //{110}interface with the substrate while hhh dome-shaped islands show a {111}Q // {110} interface. H00 islands are more stable than hhh. We show that the crystal growth is mainly controlled by the normal orientation existing between thin film and substrate. In plane orientation plays a role, but only at lesser degree. High resolution electron microscopy investigation of the interfaces allows establishing crystallographic models that explain the versatile character of the in-plane orientation. These models show that considering large misfit heterophase interfaces, the iono- covalent character of the bounding plays a key role on the establishment of heteroepitaxial relationship. In particular, the flexibility of the anionic sub lattice accommodates structural mismatches between the two phases. This study reveals that the epitaxial relationship govern the martensitic like transformation arising in zirconia and could eventually control the structural type of zirconia (tetragonal, monoclinic or orthorhombic)
Masmoudi, Mohamed. "Contribution à l'étude et l'optimisation de structures de conversion spécifiques à la technologie CMOS". Montpellier 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON20042.
Texto completo da fonteHuguet, Thomas. "Vers une meilleure exploitation des dispositifs de récupération d’énergie vibratoire bistables : Analyse et utilisation de comportements originaux pour améliorer la bande passante". Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEI113/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis concerns vibratory energy harvesting in order to propose an alternative to conventional batteries for the power supply of autonomous wireless systems. This would improve their compactness (less stored energy), their resistance to harsh environments (high temperature) and reduce their need for maintenance. This study focuses in particular on bistable oscillating generators, which are interesting for their large useful frequency range compared to that offered by linear generators (limited to the resonance zone). This thesis is divided into four main parts. The first presents the construction of the mathematical model to predict the different behaviors of the bistable generator (these behaviors can coexist over certain frequency ranges) including the study of stability to small disturbances. This model highlights original behaviors for energy recovery: subharmonic behaviors whose frequency range allows increasing the overall generator bandwidth. In order to improve the accuracy of the model, a semi-analytical criterion is then added: the stability robustness criterion which characterizes the sensitivity of the different behaviors to external disturbances (the more robust a behavior, the easier to maintain over time). The model obtained and the experimental prototype show a wide frequency range on which the interesting behaviors (high orbits) and the undesirable behaviors (low orbits) coexist. The third part of this thesis therefore presents different strategies for jumping from low to high orbits by playing directly on the generator parameters. Finally, the fourth and last part focuses on the influence of the AC-DC interface circuit between the bistable generator and the load for future integration
Livros sobre o assunto "Circuits électroniques d'interface"
Nicoud, Jean-Daniel. Circuits numériques pour interfaces microprocesseur. Paris: Masson, 1991.
Encontre o texto completo da fonte1950-, Watkinson John, ed. The digital interface handbook. 2a ed. Oxford: Focal Press, 1995.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteRumsey, Francis. Digital interface handbook. 3a ed. Oxford: Focal Press, 2004.
Encontre o texto completo da fonte1950-, Watkinson John, ed. Digital interface handbook. Boston: Elsevier Focal Press, 2003.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteRumsey, Francis, e John Watkinson. Digital Interface Handbook. Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.
Encontre o texto completo da fonte