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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Cicéron (0106-0043 av. J.-C.). De la république – Appréciation"
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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Cicéron (0106-0043 av. J.-C.). De la république – Appréciation"
Revello, Veronica. "Le Timée de Cicéron : histoire d'un texte philosophique, de la République romaine à sa réception tardive". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025SORUL001.
Texto completo da fonteMy project aims to study one of the most problematic texts in the ancient philosophical tradition: Cicero's "Timaeus", a translation or, more accurately, a Latin adaptation of Plato's "Timaeus" by Cicero between 45 and 44 BC. I propose a transdisciplinary analysis of the work and its reception in order to shed light on the considerable influence of this text on the Latin and Western philosophical and cultural tradition over time. My thesis is situated at the crossroads of different perspectives that remain separate in ancient and medieval studies: philology, palaeography, ecdotics, and the study of the medieval reception of Cicero's "Timaeus"
Legros, Victor. "'Divina res publica' : La notion de res publica dans la littérature latine chrétienne (IIe-Ve siècles)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/ToutIDP/EDSHS/2024/2024ULILH064.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteMy research focuses on the use of the notion of res publica by Christian Latin authors during late antiquity. It is indeed a question of studying how these authors grasp (or not) this central notion of Roman political discourse in a period marked by the political and religious changes that the Roman Empire underwent during this period (late 2nd - 5th century AD). This work starts from the hypothesis of a progressive appropriation of the notion by these authors, from the limited use made of it by Tertullian to Augustine's City of God, which can be considered to a certain extent as a rewriting of the Ciceronian De re publica. This will allow us to analyse the structuring of a Christian discourse on a specifically political object such as the notion under study
Mouckaga, Hugues. "Esclaves et esclavage à travers l'oeuvre de Cicéron : esclaves et affranchis à la fin de la République romaine". Reims, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988REIML003.
Texto completo da fonteThe study of slavery has appeared again for ten years, through the scholars of the "school of Besancon". Their aim was to beacquainted with the roman society in order to understand better a piece of its history, and details of its evolution. Therefore, our study deals with their sillage. A study which is not only devoted to slavery, but also points out one of its outlines: emancipated slave at the end of the republic. We were helped by cicero, in order to understand well this society, he describes the slave through a series of literary devices such as the vocable, each word of which playing a specific role, the inferiority of the slave being revealed by his nakedness, and the ridiculous about him. Besides, more important than some human beings, the slave is described with a sort of glory, most of all when the stoicism and the power of the master are added to it. The emanciped slave cannot escaped this duality. Being set free during manumissio, his past is detrimental to him in private right and keeps on making him and inferior being
Solmy, Fauque de Jonquières Céline. "Consensus et Concordia de la fin de la République à la mort d'Alexandre Sévère". Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040142.
Texto completo da fonteThis research based on the study of literary sources, epigraphic texts, numismatic and archaeological searches to provide a better understanding of the imperial regime. The study begins with a brief history of the two concepts in the Republic and a study particularly in the works of Cicero. Then we analyze the establishment of the principate. The institutional change proposed by Augustus was possible only if it was accepted by all citizens. This change of regime was justified only if there were not the civil ward and if the concordia ciuilis existed. The principate could not maintain only if these two aspects can be keeping. We therefore examined this balance through the imperial investiture, the ceremony of the aduentus and time of death until the death of Alexander Severus. This analysis over a long period allows us to analyze the imperial power. The principes try always to follow the Augustan policy while introducing innovations that respond to claims of the populus Romanus of their time
Vesperini, Pierre. "Recherches sur les pratiques romaines de la Φίλοσοφία [filosofía] aux deux derniers siècles de la République". Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070107.
Texto completo da fonteThe thesis scope is to show that Ancient Romans at the end of the Republic did not practised philosophia in the way Ancient Greeks did. A far cry from this now communis opinio, they invented new, specific practises. They banished all the religious dimension of Greek philosophical practises (rites of the Athenian schools, divinatory performances of philosophoi that were also initiators to mystery cults) as well as the homo-erotic relations common in the Greek scholai. Detached from its religious original contexts,philosophia became in Rome pure knowledge. Indeed its general meaning there was not « doctrine », « thought », as in today's world, but « encyclopaedic knowledge ». This encyclopaedic philosophia was used in various and compatible ways, but the scope was always to magnify (ornare) something, be it a temple (like Fulvius' temple of the Muses), a villa (e. G. Piso's villa dei Papiri), orator's eloquence and speech styles, behaviours and public identity (thus is interpreted Blossius' relationship to the Gracchi, and Cato's suicide), games and leisure hobbies (this is something I try to show by studying the relationship between Panaetius and Scipio Aemilianus, or between Philodemus and Piso), and, last but not least, the Latine literature (chapters are dedicated to 'Ennius'Annals, to Lucretius'Epicurean poem and to Cicero's dialogues). In a word, one could say that Romans transferred philosophia from the religious realm to the aesthetics, or from cult to culture, thus inventing a good deal of what we nowadays call « philosophy »
Di, Santo Arfouilloux Simonetta. "Le torrent et la foudre : Cicéron et Démosthène : la question du sublime à la Renaissance et à l'Age classique". Thesis, Brest, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BRES0004.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis aims to contradict two misconceptions about Longinus’ reception in the Renaissance and classical age, namely: 1. the treaty of Longinus does not concern a style, but a 'whatever' which transcends all categorization; 2. the treaty of Longinus is known only by a confidential manner. Our thesis proves otherwise. Querying the stylistic tradition and returning to the genesis of the genera dicendi, we show that Longinus is deeply rooted in the tradition of tripertita uarietas. The ὕψος is a genus dicendi full.However Περὶ ὕψους is also a text of the crisis which shows a willingness to go beyond the ciceronian tradition. This is a failed attempt, which traces remain in the comparison of Cicero and Demosthenes: torrent and lightning, δεινότης and copia. In this course we highlight the links between the ὕψος to the δεινός of Demetrios. The inventory of manuscripts, translations, editions issued at the Renaissance alone shows that the fortune of Longinus is far from average and that it permeates the cultural life of the Republic of Letters until the seventeenth century. This reading is not done at the expense of the original meaning of the treaty: for these re-readers Περὶ ὕψους is primarily a genus dicendi.Thus, Allacci Leone manages to capture the complex issues that relate δεινότης to the ὕψος in his De erroribus magnorum uirorum in dicendo (1635). The longinian sublime is also a genus dicendi in the Eloquentiae sacrae et humanae parallela (1619) that the Jesuit Nicolas Caussin wrtites in a purely redemptorist perspective, choosing to reduce the sublime to the copia
Paulson, Alexander. "Voluntas : force d’âme, libre arbitre et volonté du peuple chez Cicéron". Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040197.
Texto completo da fonteThe will : few words feature in so many distinct debates, nor range so vastly from the simple to the sacred. This thesis is intended to provide a thorough study of the notion of will in Cicero, and of the new semantic pathways he opens for posterity. The role attributed to him in genealogies of the will has been relatively minor. But digital archives confirm a curious fact: all extant Latin texts prior to his lifetime yield around two dozen occurrences of voluntas and its cognates. In the texts we have, Cicero uses the word 644 times. His theology examines the character of the world determined by the mens ac voluntas of the gods, and the improvement of the soul in the contemplation of divine will. Voluntas propels and inspires Cicero’s study of emotion in criminal liability. In the Tusculan Disputations and De officiis, he adapts Stoic ethics to propose the will as locus of moral progress. Further, it was Cicero, not Lucretius as some have argued, who first considered the “freedom” of human will – as a 36-year-old prosecutor, and then in the De fato, where his argument for libera voluntas marshals the Stoa and Academy to repudiate the Epicureans. Finally, Cicero invents “the will of the people” as we know it. Rome’s greatest orator and the pioneer of political thought in Latin, he makes voluntas populi the catalyzing force of a sovereign republic. So too does he sow problems of elite “trusteeship” into his notion of popular will, problems which electoral democracies still struggle to resolve
González, Rendón Diony. "Cicero Platonis Aemulus : une étude sur le De Legibus de Cicéron". Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040009.
Texto completo da fonteThe following dissertation examines the reception of Plato’s philosophy in Rome, with special focus on how Marcus Tullius Cicero, between the years I to C. approximately, receives, studies, translates and imitates the work of the Greek philosopher. Furthermore, it analyses the way in which the Stoics received Plato’s philosophy, considering the fact that Roman Platonism, and that of Cicero in particular, was communicated by the Stoic teachers of Rome.This reception will be the starting point in order to comprehend Cicero’s imitation and emulation of the style andcontent in the dialogues of Plato, and to perceive similarities as well as dissimilarities in his philosophic doctrines. This dissertation will highlight the influence that Plato’s philosophy exerted on the development of the thoughts and philosophic language of Rome, as well as its contribution to Roman religion and legislation.The point of reference for this paper is the De Legibus by Marcus Tullius Cicero. The dialogue was not composedexclusively as an imitation of the style and content of Plato’s The Laws; instead, it reflects the importance of the Platonic dialogue as a model for the philosophic dialogues which Cicero formed, specifically the political and philosophical proposition that Cicero presents in De Oratore, De Re Publica and De Legibus.The process of imitation and emulation will be addressed from a linguistic perspective. In other words, an analysis ofhow Cicero translates the work of Plato will be followed by an observation of how Cicero adapts the rhetorical structure of the Platonic dialogue. Finally, the paper will discuss the notion of the natural law as an element through which it is possible to demonstrate the Platonism that encompasses Cicero’s De Legibus. It is also worth mentioning that Cicero’s Platonism was characterized by the continuous interchange with the various Stoic, Academics and Peripatetic traditions, the disputes with Epicureans, and the objections of a Roman society immersed in a political and spiritual crisis
Aubert-Baillot, Sophie. "Per dumeta : recherches sur la rhétorique des Stoïciens à Rome, de ses origines grecques jusqu'à la fin de la République". Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040123.
Texto completo da fonteAs the science of speaking well, in which « speaking well » means « telling the truth », Stoic rhetoric is akin to an anti-rhetoric. Valuing brevity, refusing to excite passions, inapt at persuading its audience, it rejects every characteristic of traditional oratory and leans towards philosophical dialectics. However, the disparity between strict precepts and a wide range of oratorical practices encourages us to examine whether this theory may not allow a more open interpretation, especially as Stoic rhetorical doctrines changed with time and with the succession of Scholarchs. It seems that when it first took root in Rome, as early as 155 B. C. With Diogenes of Babylon, Stoicism had not yet formulated a clear message on a subject which had been conflicting with philosophy since the Gorgias. Because of the links between Panaetius and Scipio’s circle, Stoicism influenced the way many aristocrats, among whom Fannius, Tubero, Rutilius Rufus and Cato Uticensis, both lived and practised eloquence. Wavering between two poles of attraction - Cynicism and Aristotelianism - Stoic rhetoric had such a strong influence on most Latin writers, as a model to be either followed or rejected, that Cicero had to organise a rigorous strategic dispute, both stylistic and philosophical, against it. In so doing, he helped to acclimatise it to Rome and to adapt it to Latin language and culture, while suggesting that the antinomy between Stoic philosophy and rhetoric, though real, was not inevitable
Avila, Patrice. "Dignitas et urbanitas : aspects et contraintes des normes sociales de Cicéron à Pline le Jeune, dans les milieux sénatoriaux et équestres, à Rome et en Italie, de la fin de la République au Haut-Empire". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30062.
Texto completo da fonteThe Roman society, during the end of the Republic and the High Empire, began, defined and affirmed an identity, a concept : the Romanity. This identity combines Roman traditions and additions of cultures like the Hellenistic civilization. In parralel the elite develops a culture that will become the rank marker of a whole group. The members of the high society recognise themselves through cultural and social practices identifying and differentiating them from their contemporaries. This thesis addresses the social norms that govern the daily life of the senatorial and equestrian order, and the restraints to which individuals must submit. It is organized around three major axes : the individuals, the great highlights of daily life and the places of life. This search describes a society heir to a long tradition reinterpreted and transmitted. The tradition, with virtues and values, has become, for the elite, the guarantor of the sustainability of a Roman identity. The diversity of this approach shows the spread of this socio-cultural model in the elite but also in the society and the empire. Men, women, children, freedmen and slaves contribute to giving an image of the social norms that govern Roman society. All are serving the familia and especially the master. The goal, for the elite is to being a social model, a model of virtue : the boni uiri