Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Choix de portefeuille délégué"
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Jones, Jentry Indigo. "Behavioral Household Finance and Robo-Advising". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ORLE1084.
Texto completo da fonteThis research studies the behavior of household investors who use a French robo-advisor across four empirical papers. In the first study, investors who save regularly save less in the medium- to long-run than those who only save sporadically, calling into question the universality of this popular financial advice. In the second study, investors update their portfolio risk over time in a way that does not always replicate findings from static portfolios, challenging the extent to which research on static portfolios should inform practical advice about dynamic portfolios. In the third study, investors saved less overall during the Covid-19 pandemic and updated their long- and short-term plans differently, addressing a gap that market-level data cannot answer and providing insights into how investors may react to future crises. In the fourth study, parents invest for their children similar to how they invest for themselves and open slightly more accounts for sons than for daughters, highlighting areas where wealth managers must better inform families about how to plan their household finances. Overall, this research documents many micro-level behavioral departures from traditional finance theory and demonstrates how scientific research using industry data can yield surprising discoveries
Jouneau, Frédéric. "Une théorie généralisée du choix de portefeuille". Paris 9, 1994. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1994PA090036.
Texto completo da fonteA generalized version of the theory of portfolio is proposed. It allows for several degree of heterogeneity among agent's choices. The theory is developed first in a static then in a dynamic framework. Statistical inference methods are proposed. These methods may concern either market data (such as return and portfolio prices) or qualitative data on detention rate of financial assets
Rousseau, Nicolas. "Choix de portefeuille, de consommation et d'épargne". Paris 9, 1999. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1999PA090062.
Texto completo da fonteVaillant, Véronique. "Les choix de portefeuille internationaux des résidents français". Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100034.
Texto completo da fonteCourtault, Jean-Michel. ""les fondements de la theorie des choix de portefeuille : de la theorie des choix du consommateur a la theorie du portefeuille"". Besançon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BESA0001.
Texto completo da fonte"the purpose of this thesis is to transpose the methods of consumer theory to portfolio theory. The analysis is divided in two parts. In the first part the properties of the damand for assets are shown. In the second part we build operational models which make it possible to test and estimate demands for financial assets with econometric methods"
Coën, Alain. "Trois essais en macroéconomie internationale : le phénomène de préférence pour les titres nationaux et l'énigme de la quantité revisités". Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00509649.
Texto completo da fonteBen, Ameur Hachmi. "Choix de portefeuille : clauses de garantie et attitude face au risque". Cergy-Pontoise, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CERG0485.
Texto completo da fonteThe recent financial crisis has emphasized two important issues in finance: 1) What types of guarantee an investor would require, at least for a short horizon? 2) What are the determinants of the investor choice towards risk? To examine these two problems, this thesis is organized as follows: In the first part, we introduce portfolio insurance models which are extensions of the standard CPPI method. In this framework, we analyze new methods of dynamic trading of CPPI type. For all these latter ones, the gap risk is controlled through conditions like "local quantile" and "expected shortfall". In the second part, we discuss the consequences of inconsistent investor behavior with the expected utility criterion. We consider the "Rank Dependent Utility" approach. We examine both the Quiggin case with the anticipated utility and the cumulative prospect theory of Tversky and Kahneman. We show how such attitudes towards risk soundly modify the optimal portfolio with respect to the standard case
Slim, Skander. "Processus localement stationnaires et valeurs extrêmes : application au choix de portefeuille". Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100042.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of this thesis is to estimate more accurately the risk on financial markets and to propose a portfolio selection model under extreme market conditions. After a first chapter dealing with tools for analyzing stationary processes, we présent a particular class of nonstationary Lime series for which we know precisely how they deviate from the stationarity property so as to generalize the methods applied to stationary time series and conserve their interprétation. Then stock returns are represented by locally stationary processes and the covariance matrix is estimated in a local cosine basis adaptatively selected from the data. We show by a Time-Frequency representation of stock returns fluctuations the différence in the statistical behavior between developed markets and emerging markets characterized by the presence of low frequency components and important régime changes. Moreover, the covariance estimation under the assumption of local stationarity showed that our adaptive approach outperforms some classical methods for VaR prédiction. Furthermore, we provide in the context of portfolio choice in presence of high risks, a heavy-tailed independent composent analysis (ICA) model. This model relies on a specific representation of financial returns seen as an observable mixture from which we cas extract paretians elementary portfolios sorted in ternis of their riskiness. The optimal portfolio strategy minimizes the extreme risk measured by the tail index. The empirical results have showed that the ICA portfolios performance, with respect to extreme risk, is superior to the mean-variance approach. However, the comparison with an expected shortfall minimizationbased approach allowed us to notice that the ICA model outperforms the latter only for some high risk thresholds
Milhau, Vincent. "Choix de portefeuille en gestion de passif et en gestion acti-passif". Nice, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NICE0033.
Texto completo da fonteIs thesis consists of a literature survey three essays in Liability Management and Asset and Liability Management. In the first part we introduce a general framework for analyzing liability allocation decisions, with potential applications to debt management by sovereign states, corporations and households. In a static mean-variance setting that extends Markowitz (1952) analysis to encompass liability allocation decisions, we distinguish between a pure liability management focus and a situation where the presence of assets to be financed is accounted for. Is last situation is analyzed from the perspective of a sole optimization of the debt structure given the assets in place, as well as from the more general perspective of a joint optimization of the asset and liability structures. In the latter case, optimal asset and liability allocation decisions are found to be deeply intertwined, with an infinite series of joint influences between hedging components within the demand for various asset and liability classes. As an extension, we also analyze optimal liability allocation decisions in a dynamic setting with CARA preferences. Overall, our analysis emphasizes that debt management should be perceived as an optimal mixture of various forms of debt, as opposed to a choice between various forms of debt. In the second part we study Asset Management for a pension fund in the presence of regulatory constraints.
Jallouli-Sellami, Senda. "Le biais domestique dans le choix de portefeuille : Effets des interactions sociales". Paris 9, 2008. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2008PA090027.
Texto completo da fonteIn recent years, several reforms have been made to reinforce financial markets integration. Thus, in response to gradual lifting of various restrictions on international capital flows, funds should be assigned between capital markets proportionally to their market capitalization. However, international lack of diversification among investors is persistent. The strong preference for domestic equities is called the equity home bias puzzle. Various attempts have been made to explain this puzzle but still non-conclusive. Our objective is to provide insight into the observed equity home bias phenomenon by introducing a new explanation, namely, social interaction. A “social” investor finds markets more attractive when more of his peers have already invested in. After asking, in the first part, the problem of home bias and provided the traditional explanations of this phenomenon, we use, in the second part, herding behavior models to analyze the impact of French mutual fund herding on portfolio choice. In the third part, we use economic literature on social interactions to model the impact of these interactions on international mutual funds choice. The results show that social interaction may largely explain the international portfolios under diversification
Labidi, Oussama. "Performance des hedge funds et leur implication dans le choix de portefeuille". Grenoble 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE21041.
Texto completo da fonteThis dissertation deals with hedge fund strategie's performance and their implication in portfolio diversification. We conducted 3 mane empirical studies; the first one studied the performance of hedge fund indexes on the long term perspective using and system of autoregressive model and econometric tools. Two empirical studies compare the investment policies and performance for portfolios of stocks, real Estates with and without two categories of hedge fund indexes: on the one hand a general hedge fund index and on the other hand, 10 strategy indexes representing the hedge fund universe. The portfolios were generated via the discrete-time dynamic investment model based on the empirical probability assessment approach applied to past realizations of returns. Our principal findings are (1) The gains from adding the hedge fund strategy indexes to traditional portfolio were observed for all the level of risk aversion (2) The gains from adding hedge fund strategy indexes to portfolio of stocks and real estate is more consequent than adding a general index of hedge funds to this portfolio. The second study uses the shrinkage estimators to ameliorate the portfolio selection and we found that these estimators are efficient and change the portfolio allocation comparing to the previous study
Foulquier, Philippe. "Choix de portefeuille et fiscalité : les déterminants de la composition des patrimoines". Paris 10, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA100095.
Texto completo da fonteNowadays, households are more concerned about portfolio choices than before, even if the management of the latter is often out of reach, given financial innovations. The intricacies of the french tax system further increase this complexity. It is precarious to choose a form of investment only for its tax incentives but it is even more dangerous not to measure its impact. This thesis seeks to analyse the explanatory factors of the amount and the portfolio composition. Within those elements, tax is subject of particulary original analysis. This approach is specific since it consists of using the latest extensions of financial market theory and relates it to the life cycle hypothesis (lch), a model which cannot be avoided in studies on motivations for holding. The modern theory of finance allows to analyse portfolio choices while integrating lch within a intertemporal framework on the basis of continuous time models. The presentation of the models by growing complexity and the systematic use of numerical simulations offer comparative measures relating to influence of different factors. For the empirical part of this thesis, fiscal distorsions, the impact of wealth amount, employment income, age, bequest, socioprofessional class, household structure, residence, education, are looked at under various perspectives : descriptive statistic, econometrics and theil indicator. The main discriminant variables for the explanation of detention rate of each asset are mainly the level of wealth, bequest, age and socioprofessional class. In addition, the amount invested in each asset strongly depends on the composition of portfolio. As regard tax, it does not seem to have much of an influence on the level of diversification, but it creates some distortions as regard the amount invested in the portfolio. Therefore, even if portfolio choices may be driven by after tax return objectives, the lack of information, the disparities of human capital and the complexities of the french tax system explain that few households can actually benefit from all possible tax incentives
Bouzguenda, Zeghal Amina. "Quelques contributions aux problèmes d'évaluation des options et choix optimal de portefeuille". Paris 9, 2005. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2005PA090001.
Texto completo da fonteYayi, Adémola Eric. "Les choix de portefeuille des ménages au cours du cycle de vie". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ORLE0507.
Texto completo da fonteThe increasing complexity of financial products offered to households and the recent financial inno-vations have revealed households’ vulnerability and their difficulty in making appropriate decisions. Tounderstand their behaviour, this thesis deals with household portfolio choice over their life cycle. It consistsof four chapters. Professional financial planners often advise savers that the fraction of wealth held in riskyassets should decline with age or the distance to retirement. Chapter 1 sheds light on this recommendation.We show that the investment profile based on this recommendation is not preferable to an investment profilewhose share invested in risky assets remains constant over time, due to the sensitivity of their performance tomarket and investment length. This led us to analyse the relationship between financial decisions and portfolioinertia in Chapter 2. It appears that the risky share is sensitive to market conditions, but mainly at the dateof subscription. Once the initial share has been selected, inertia of portfolio choice is observed as investorsrarely revise their position subsequently. However, in case of large swings in financial markets, portfolio inertiafalls, and even more so when market go down. The propensity to inertia is influenced by savers’ age, the time,and the subscription date of the contract. Chapter 3 examines how household risky share vary with age. Weshow that the share of capital invested in unit-linked funds chosen by the investor declines steadily. Chapter 4analyses household participation in financial markets and the impact of the economic environment on portfoliochoice. We show that institutional factors encourage investment in real estate at the expense of risky assets.In addition to their economic environment, household portfolio choices are influenced by demographic andsocial factors
Yayi, Adémola Eric. "Les choix de portefeuille des ménages au cours du cycle de vie". Thesis, Orléans, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ORLE0507/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe increasing complexity of financial products offered to households and the recent financial inno-vations have revealed households’ vulnerability and their difficulty in making appropriate decisions. Tounderstand their behaviour, this thesis deals with household portfolio choice over their life cycle. It consistsof four chapters. Professional financial planners often advise savers that the fraction of wealth held in riskyassets should decline with age or the distance to retirement. Chapter 1 sheds light on this recommendation.We show that the investment profile based on this recommendation is not preferable to an investment profilewhose share invested in risky assets remains constant over time, due to the sensitivity of their performance tomarket and investment length. This led us to analyse the relationship between financial decisions and portfolioinertia in Chapter 2. It appears that the risky share is sensitive to market conditions, but mainly at the dateof subscription. Once the initial share has been selected, inertia of portfolio choice is observed as investorsrarely revise their position subsequently. However, in case of large swings in financial markets, portfolio inertiafalls, and even more so when market go down. The propensity to inertia is influenced by savers’ age, the time,and the subscription date of the contract. Chapter 3 examines how household risky share vary with age. Weshow that the share of capital invested in unit-linked funds chosen by the investor declines steadily. Chapter 4analyses household participation in financial markets and the impact of the economic environment on portfoliochoice. We show that institutional factors encourage investment in real estate at the expense of risky assets.In addition to their economic environment, household portfolio choices are influenced by demographic andsocial factors
Arouri, Mohamed El Hédi. "Choix de portefeuille international : diversification, risque de change et dynamique de l'intégration boursière". Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100180.
Texto completo da fonteIn a context characterized by floating exchange rates and a strong progression of financial globalisation, this thesis studies the main determinants of international portfolio choice. It is built around three research orientations: international diversification, currency risk and finally the dynamics of stock markets integration. Our analysis, as well theoretical as empirical, showed that stock markets became more integrated during the recent period. Nevertheless, the factors, the dynamics and the effects of integration are not the saure for emerging and developed markets. In particular, our results showed that the expected gains from world diversification are significant for all markets, but that gains are considerably larger for investors with smaller home markets. Interestingly, there is only a slight tendency for expected gains from world diversification to decrease over lime in response to markets integration. Moreover, we showed that exchange rate risk is priced for both developed and emerging stock markets and that currency premium constitutes a significant component of the international risk premium
Cœurdacier, Nicolas. "Globalisation des marchés de capitaux et choix de portefeuilles internationaux". Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0108.
Texto completo da fonteThese last twenty years, cross-border asset trade has increased tremendously (finacial globalization). This thesis analyzes the determinants of asset trade between countries, from a theoretical and empirical point of view. In particular, it is shown that financial globalization and trade globalization are complementary. Empirically, trade in goods between countries increases trade in assets between countries. The conditions under which such complementarity is possible are determined theoretically. Moreover, this thesis look wether international asset allocation is consistent with standard portfolio choice theory. Finally, it analyzes the impact of financial integration on other economic variables such as the synchronization between markets, the cost of capital and the risk-sharing between countries
Naisseh, Marwan. "Analyse d'un problème de décision et programmation informatique de ce problème : l'exemple des choix de portefeuille". Aix-Marseille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX24006.
Texto completo da fonteOur study's purpose is to present data processing's work on efficiency's problem of security market in Kuwait, and to find the optimal market portfolio. We present, in the three first chapters, the development of security market in Kuwait since the second world war, then we treat the efficiency's problem applying the capital market theory. After that, we elaborate a programme in Pascal (Rand) that permit us to trace efficient border of security market in Kuwait. From that border, we determine the optimal market portfolio. According to presented developments in our work, it sums up that the security market in Kuwait is not efficient
Verlaine, Michel. "Trois propositions sur le choix de portefeuille selon des préférences représentées par une espérance d'utilité généralisée". Paris, ENSAM, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENAM0008.
Texto completo da fonteMhiri, Maroua. "Choix des Portefeuilles Internationaux : diversification, attitude face aux risques et barrières à l'investissement". Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CERG0502/document.
Texto completo da fonteCoulon, Jérôme. "Mémoire longue, volatilité et gestion de portefeuille". Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00657711.
Texto completo da fonteDAKAK, SAMER. "Choix stratégique en termes d'intégration ou d'externalisation de service après-vente par rapport au fabricant". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997STR1EC02.
Texto completo da fonteThis dissertation addresses two main issues : 1) the notion of after-sale service for tangible products is analysed. 2) the utility and advantages of a possible integration of this department into the more general process of product conception and production are evaluated. In particular, we compare the situation in which the after-sale service is completely integrated in the organisation of the firm with the one where this department is separated from the principal functions of the firm and is realised by distributers. This analysis is crucial because it allows to broaden the strategic perspective of the producer. There are two main reasons for this brodening. First, it concerns the decison of keeping only the essential activities (optimised management of activities). Secondly it affects the interest of after-sale service for the product's innovation
Yanou, Ghislain. "Une étude théorique et empirique des estimateurs de la matrice de variance-covariance pour le choix de portefeuilles". Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010044.
Texto completo da fonteNasreddine, Aya. "Facteurs de risque et choix des investisseurs de long terme". Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100126/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis focuses on long term investments and risk premiums within the French financial market. The results bring evidence supporting placements in long term, risky and productive assets. In terms of portfolio management, this thesis brings several answers regarding the optimal allocation strategies. The first article demonstrates that the French financial market is weak form efficient since we could not reject the random walk hypothesis based on the variance ratio methodology. This first contribution implies that abnormal returns are resulting from risk factors and not from anomalies. Thus, the second article revisits famous asset pricing models and highlights optimal portfolio strategies. We find that value and momentum premiums are persistent in the French market. However, size premium is only observable in extreme book to market and momentum strategies. Moreover, we show that market portfolio choice is sine qua non to models performances and that the latest is surprisingly increasing in times of distress. The third article considers the term structure of risk-return tradeoff. Based on a VAR model, we find that excess annualized standard deviation of stocks excess returns with respect to bonds and bills decreases as we lengthen investment horizon which means that investors may bias their portfolios towards safe assets and neglect additional return. Furthermore, we measured the time diversification effect among stock portfolios by distinguishing small and big capitalizations and prove that it is more profitable to hold small capitalizations than big capitalizations stocks in the long run. These results shed light on inefficient prudential rules from the viewpoint of policyholders on one hand, and, on the other hand, highlight the necessity of implementing measures to revive the markets for small enterprises and facilitate their access to direct financing through the market
Gabel, Markus. "Le "portefeuille" des ressources financières publiques : une analyse politico-financière du financement de l'Etat". Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100043.
Texto completo da fonteLike a firm, the financing of the public activities is a central matter of states. The positive analysis of this financing takes traditionally the political and institutional environment like a starting point. Interpreted as a corporation, the financial activity of countries takes place in a system of public governance based on taxes and debt as the essential financial soources. In an universe of rational expectations and absence of other disturbances, this analysis corresponds to the ricardian equivalence. Once these disturbances (incentive problems and other political transactions costs) recognized in the interior of public governance, tax and debt become real financial alternatives. The state-firm has consequently to choose between different sources of financing representing different levels of revenue and risk. An analysis in the tradition of the portfolio choice can deliver a behavioral basis for this financing activity. The resulting "Public Portfolio Choice (PC)" furnishes therefore a significant tool for resource selection (mean-vcariance criteria). In relation to a composite entity, the public financial resources (PFP) composed of taxes and deficits, this PPC applies financial logic to public financial management. It also creates new indicators, like, for instance, the degree of financial efficiency of public finance. The empirical analysis on 21 countries between 1965 and 1997 reveals that the financial characteristics of public portfolios take an important role in public financial decisions. It also shows that certain political and institutional elements represent an important factor in explaining public portfolios
Paillier, Marie-Cécile. "Marge d'intérêt et risque de taux de la Caisse d'Epargne du Limousin : une modélisation en termes de choix de portefeuille". Limoges, 2003. http://www.unilim.fr/theses-doctorat/2003LIMO0494/html/index-frames.html.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis proposes a method to manage interest rate risk connected to the commercial activity of the Caisse d'Epargne du Limousin. The method is based on the principle of Markowitz (1952) portfolio choice model adapted to the banking activity. Its theorical structure allows determining the optimal composition of new assets and liabilities of a risk adverse bank by arbitrating between risk and return. This optimisation is realised in the presence of regulatory and commercial constraints. As banks have an incompressible stock, the management of interest rate risk is realised via its new operations. We adapt this to the balance of the Caisse d'Epargne du Limousin and we realise numerous simulations. These simulations show the according to the new production objectives of the Caisse d'Epargne du Limousin, the proposed method is effective because it allows improving margin of interest while reducing risk
Zhang, Yapei. "Essays in household finance and Asset Pricing". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLH005.
Texto completo da fonteThis doctoral thesis consists of three independent papers in household finance and empirical asset pricing. The first two papers are closedly related, use similar data, and investigate the role of labor income risk in portfolio choice. The third paper studies volatility model based on Markov switching multifractal. The first paper is “Countercyclical Income Risk and Portfolio Choices” (with Sylvain Catherine and Paolo Sodini). Using Swedish administrative panel data on individual's wages and portfolio holdings, we show that countercyclical labor income downside risk reduces households' willingness to invest in financial market. The second paper is “Seeking Skewness”. Using detailed disaggregated Swedish household administrative data on portfolio holdings and labor income, this paper investigates retail investors’ behavior of seeking skewness in their portfolio choice. The third paper is “Multifractal Volatility with Shot-noise Component” (with Laurent Calvet). Based on the Markov Switching Multifractal (MSM) model of Calvet and Fisher (2004), we develop in this paper a discrete-time multifractal volatility model to capture the jump and decay pattern in the volatility process along with other stylized facts
Hourcade-Behaghel, Cécile. "Processus de choix de projets dans l'industrie pharmaceutique et politique de santé". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2003. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000734.
Texto completo da fonteEdlinger, Cécile. "Paris Stock Exchange 1870-1914 : financial information and portfolio choices". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0055.
Texto completo da fonteThis PhD dissertation is composed of four chapters dedicated to the study of the Paris Stock Exchange and French investments from 1874 to 1914. It follows a cliometric approach, whereby historical facts are analysed using the statistical and theoretical tools of financial economics.The first chapter contributes to a re-evaluation of the history of financial economics. It shows that French financial advice before 1914 was part of a proto-science which laid the foundations for the Modern Portfolio Theory (M.P.T.) developed from the 1960s onwards. This finding justifies the use of the M.P.T in the second chapter to assess the rationality of international portfolio choices. We demonstrate the rationality of huge capital flows toward foreign countries and in particular toward European countries. We note the rationality of the French investor's preference for European securities, and the bias towards "young nations" in British investments. The third chapter introduces an original database composed of the monthly returns for all the types of securities listed on the Paris Stock Exchange from 1874 to 1914. It is a reliable indicator of Paris Stock Exchange performances and of the public information available in France at that time. In the fourth chapter, we make the first assessment of the advice provided by the French financial analyst A. Neymarck (1913), prior to 1914. We show that the risk of each asset category is correctly evaluated, evidence the ranking of the suggested portfolios according to the investors' wealth, and pinpoint the few imperfections of his advice
Tergny, Guillaume. "Allocation dynamique de portefeuille avec profil de gain asymétrique : risk management, incitations financières et benchmarking". Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00629049.
Texto completo da fonteTracol, Kévin. "Le rôle des anticipations sur le comportement des épargnants". Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0093.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis analyses the formation of expectations and their impact on the consumption and portfolio choice of French households. First, we assess the wealth effect, which is the impact of variations of financial and housing assets on household consumption. During the crisis of 2008-2009 which affected the wealth anc expectations, the households who suffered from losses on their financial and housing wealth were more inclined to reduce their consumption. Then, we assess the heterogeneity of expectations regarding stock returns. More specifically, w* show that the personal experience plays a significant role on expectation formation. Indeed, the households who benefitted from gains on their financial assets in the past expect a higher stock return. However, the results also emphasize the Importance of financial knowledge in the formation of expectations. Finally, we analyse to which extent the heterogeneity of expectations might explain the differences in portfolio choices. In this context, we show that the agents who expect a higher stock return hold a higher share of stocks in their wealth. Nevertheless, the effect of expected risk is not significant, contrary to the predictions of standard portfolio choice theory. The inaccuracy of answers, which we interpret as an indication of the confidence of the respondents regarding their own expectations, is negatively correlated to the share of stocks in the wealth
Karehnke, Paul. "Portfolio choice and asset pricing with endogenous beliefs and skewness preference". Thesis, Paris 9, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA090050.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis studies portfolio choice and asset pricing with preferences which go beyond the standard expected utility and mean-Variance preferences. The first part of this thesis analyses a decision model in which the decision maker forms endogenous beliefs given his anticipation utility and his ex-Post disappointment. Portfolio choice and asset pricing implications of the model are derived and compared to the implications of the standard expected utility framework. The second part of this thesis analyses investors choice when preferences are derived from the first three moments of portfolio returns. We derive and test the conditions under which additional assets can improve the investment opportunity set of investors with mean-Variance-Skewness preferences. The implications of these preferences for the equilibrium cross-Section of asset returns are then analyzed and tested with stock returns
Bui, Quang Pierre. "Essais sur les investissements et les flux financiers internationaux : le cas de la France". Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA100071.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis analyses international portfolio flows, of France in particular, through the prism of their biases and their consequences for financial stability.It is structured in three chapters.Chapter 1 analyses the characteristics of international financial portfolio flows from geometric, geographical and topological perspectives. This chapter looks at both unilateral and bilateral factors explaining international financial flows. For unilateral factors, we show that investment-country effects matter as much as invested-country effects in the international distribution of portfolio flows. For bilateral factors, we show that the topology of international financial biases determines different investment behaviour depending on the relative positions of countries.Chapter 2 looks at the investment biases in the equity portfolio of French investors. We show that these biases are very different depending on investors types, and that they do not rule out a diversification motive that is visible in the security-by-security portfolio composition.Chapter 3 assesses the vulnerability of French public debt due to its external counterpart. We estimate that the increase in the sovereign yield resulting from foreign disinvestments would be 38 basis points, in a counterfactual where the share of non-residents in holdings of public debt would have deviated from the actual observed trend by an additional 1.25 pp per quarter over one year (i.e. 5 pp in total)
Andre, Eric. "Trois essais sur la généralisation des préférences moyenne-variance à l'ambiguïté". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM2019/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis dissertation proposes a generalisation of the mean-variance preferences to ambiguity, that is contexts in which the investor can not, or does not wish to, describe the behaviour of the risky assets with a single probabilistic model. Hence it belongs to the field of research that seeks to apply models of decision under ambiguity to the mathematical theory of finance, and whose aim is to improve the descriptive capacities of this theory of finance through the generalisation of one of its central hypothesis: expected utility.The models that are studied here are those which represent the decision maker's beliefs by a set of priors: we aim to show, on the one hand, under which conditions these models can be applied to the financial theory, and, on the other hand, what they bring to it. Therefore, following a general introduction which proposes a survey of the advances of this field of research, a first essay studies the conditions of compatibility between these models with a set of priors and the mean-variance preferences, a second essay analyses the possibilities given by the Vector Expected Utility model to generalise these preferences to ambiguity and, finally, a third essay develops one of these threads to construct a generalised mean-variance criterion and to study the effects of ambiguity aversion on the optimal composition of a portfolio of risky assets. The results that are obtained allow notably to conclude that aversion to ambiguity is indeed a possible explanation of the home-bias puzzle
Abou, Tanos Barbara. "The role of private information on global factors for mutual funds holdings and performance". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAG010.
Texto completo da fonteThis dissertation responds to a lack within the literature about the impact of private global information on mutual funds portfolio holdings and performance. We conduct three essays that aim to explain different controversial topics about the global funds’ performance and investments choices.In the first paper we examine how the private information on global factors is affecting US global funds’ trading profits. After controlling for different performance benchmark models and for several managerial fund characteristics, we find a positive and significant impact of the private global information on mutual funds’ performance. The fund’s informational advantage on global factors is industry-specific rather than country-specific, consistent with the results of Albuquerque et al. (2009) and Hiraki et al. (2015). We also argue that the use of the degree of sector concentration (DSC) as a proxy for the manager’s informational advantage (as employed in some recent papers) is noisy. The performance of funds is mainly driven by the proxy of private information on industrial factors and not by its degree of sector concentration. DSC affects positively the trading profits of funds in periods of good financial stability. However, this positive impact is only significant for funds with a high informational advantage on global factors.In the second paper, we investigate whether this is the private global information or the familiarity with foreign markets which has driven the performance of global funds during the recent subprime crisis. In fact, it has been shown within the literature that fund managers tend to hold familiar stocks during periods of heightened markets. We find that the private information on global factors of risk is the main driver of funds’ performance for the 2005-2016 period including the subprime crisis period. This result holds when considering different familiarity, market transparency and investor’s protection proxies and when employing different performance benchmark models. On the opposite, the familiarity proxies reverse their effect during the financial crisis period. We show that the “flight to familiarity” within this period is detrimental for funds’ performance and rather can be assessed as a bias. Managers that seek familiarity during periods of financial crisis to be “on the safe side” do not create value for their investors. Our results also suggest that during periods of heightened market uncertainties, fund managers can benefit from processing information on industrial factors, consistent with the findings of Albuquerque et al. (2009) and Hiraki et al. (2015).In our third and last paper, we investigate the determinants of fund’s portfolio rebalancing decisions of foreign holdings that belong to different industries and their relative implication on US global funds’ performance. We find that mutual funds that engage in industrial sector rotation strategies enhance their performance. This result is consistent with the literature view that actively managed funds perform better. Moreover, we find that the fund’s industrial rebalancing activity is positively and significantly affected by its informational advantage on global factors. This study is in line with several papers that highlighted the increasing importance of global industry factors for asset allocation (Hiraki et al., 2015; Schumacher, 2017) and consistent with different arguments stating that industry sector rotation can be optimal for future global investing especially with the increasing integration of capital markets (Weiss, 1998; Cavaglia et al., 2004)
Chapelle, Ariane. "Essays on the economics of banking and corporate governance". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211907.
Texto completo da fonteLa thèse se compose de trois chapitres distincts. Le premier, rédigé en français, traite des questions de l’adaptation des établissements de crédits belges à leur environnement économique et financier depuis le milieu des années septante. Il a fait l’objet de deux publications dans les Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles en 1997. Les deuxième et troisième chapitres, rédigés en Anglais, traitent de questions de Corporate Governance et, en particulier, décrivent et analysent l’actionnariat et les participations des sociétés belges cotées en Bourse de Bruxelles en 1995.
Chapitre 1 :Impacts des évolutions du secteur financier sur le choix de portefeuille d'une banque
Comment expliquer l’apparente stationnarité de la structure de bilan des établissements de crédits au cours de ces vingt dernières années? Pour modéliser l'activité bancaire, nous avons utilisé les théories de choix de portefeuille de Markowitz, en considérant la banque comme un investisseur face à trois actifs risqués (crédits, dépôts, fonds d'Etat) et détenant un capital fixé. Le modèle développé est une extension du modèle construit par PYLE (1971) qui prenait en compte deux actifs risqués et un actif sans risque.
Le paramétrage ajuste le bilan théorique d'une banque sur le bilan agrégé de l'ensemble des banques en Belgique en 1975. Cet ajustement sur des données du passé permet d'étudier, aux travers de chocs sur les paramètres du modèle calibré, les trois grandes évolutions qu'a connu le secteur bancaire au cours des vingt années écoulées :l'augmentation de la concurrence bancaire, la modification des risques d'intérêt dans le sens d'une plus grande flexibilité des taux de dépôts, et l'introduction du ratio Cooke, imposant aux banques de détenir des fonds propres à hauteur de 8% minimum des crédits accordés au secteur privé.
L'étude de ces trois chocs, individuellement d'abord, simultanément ensuite, a mis en évidence notamment les résultats suivants :
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Doctorat en sciences économiques, Orientation économie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Meharzi, Omar. "Nouvelles perspectives sur le mimétisme des investisseurs : analyse au niveau sectoriel et selon l'asymétrie d'information". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAG014.
Texto completo da fonteOver the last decade, the academic research has highly focused on examining the investor’s behavior in stock markets. Many theories in psychology and sociology are used in the so called “Behavioral Finance” in order to explain the limits of the efficient market hypothesis and the financial market fragility. By analyzing the herding behavior, the researchers try to explain the market anomalies and the large market movements. Herding behavior can be described as the tendency of an investor, or a group of investors, to imitate the actions of other market participants, or to follow the market movement. Our first study examines the presence of herding behavior, focusing on the French stock market, at both market and sector levels. We investigate herding during different macroeconomic conditions. We also test the existence of herding during the last financial crisis period, and during the periods characterized by high or low volatility and transaction volumes. Using the CH 95 model, we do not observe herding behavior, both in market and sector levels, during extreme market movements. The CCK 2000 and Hwang and Salmon 2004 models show mixed results. Even when herding exists in the market level, various sectors behave differently. The measure we extract from the state-space model shows different patterns of herding at the sector level. The second study examines the investors’ incentives behind herding, in the US and Chinese stock markets, by introducing a new dimension, which is the information asymmetry. Using several proxies for information availability, such as dividend policy, bid ask spread, firm size and market sophistication along with considering the market condition (pre, post and during crisis period), this study allows us to investigate herding in different contexts of information availability, and to examine if herding is more pronounced in a high information asymmetry context. Findings of CH 95 model show no evidence of herding regardless of the level of information asymmetry between firms and investors in both the US and Chinese stock markets. On the other hand, the CCK 2000 model detects herding differences in the Chinese stock market depending on the information asymmetry level. The findings suggest that the emerging markets are affected by herding during the crisis period, regardless of the firm size. Finally, the Hwang and Salmon 2004 model shows different herding patterns in the US and Chinese stock markets depending on the information asymmetry level. Examining the herding behavior is interesting for the research in the market modeling field along with policymakers who may be interested in investigating the potential disturbing effects of herding on stock markets
Benhima, Kenza. "Du besoin de financement à l'épargne de précaution : l'impact du risque sur les flux de capitaux et la croissance dans les pays émergents". Phd thesis, Paris 10, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004969.
Texto completo da fonteNoumon, Codjo Nérée Gildas Maxime. "Choix de portefeuille de grande taille et mesures de risque pour preneurs de décision pessimistes". Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10560.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis consists of three chapters on the topics of portfolio choice in a high-dimensional context, and risk measurement. The first chapter addresses the estimation error issue that arises when constructing large portfolios in the mean-variance framework. The second chapter investigates the relevance of currency risk for optimal domestic portfolios, evaluates their ability of to diversify away currency risk, and study the links between portfolio weights stability and currency risk. Finally, under the assumption that decision makers are pessimistic, the third chapter derives the risk premium, propose a measure of the degree of pessimism, and provide a statistical framework for their estimation. The first chapter improves the performance of the optimal portfolio weig-hts obtained under the mean-variance framework of Markowitz (1952). Indeed, these weights give unsatisfactory results, when the mean and variance are replaced by their sample counterparts (plug-in rules). This problem is amplified when the number of assets is large and the sample covariance is singular or nearly singular. The chapter investigates four regularization techniques to stabilizing the inverse of the covariance matrix: the ridge, spectral cut-off, Landweber-Fridman, and LARS Lasso. These four methods involve a tuning parameter that needs to be selected. The main contribution is to derive a data-based method for selecting the tuning parameter in an optimal way, i.e. in order to minimize the expected loss in utility of a mean-variance investor. The cross-validation type criterion derived is found to take a similar form for the four regularization methods. The resulting regularized rules are compared to the sample-based mean-variance portfolio and the naive 1/N strategy in terms of in-sample and out-of-sample Sharpe ratio and expected loss in utility. The main finding is that regularization to covariance matrix significantly improves the performance of the mean-variance problem and outperforms the naive portfolio, especially in ill-posed cases, as suggested by our simulations and empirical studies. In the second chapter, we investigate the extent to which optimal and stable portfolios of domestic assets can reduce or eliminate currency risk. This is done using monthly returns on 48 U.S. industries, from 1976 to 2008. To tackle the instabilities inherent to large portfolios, we use the spectral cut-off regularization described in Chapter 1. This gives rise to a family of stable global minimum portfolios that allows investors to select different percentages of principal components for portfolio construction. Our empirical tests are based on a conditional International Asset Pricing Model (IAPM), augmented with the size and book-to-market factors of Fama and French (1993). Using two trade-weighted currency indices of industrialized countries currencies and emerging markets currencies, we find that currency risk is priced and time-varying for global minimum portfolios. These strategies also lead to a significant reduction in the exposure to currency risk, while keeping the average premium contribution to total premium approximately the same. The global minimum weights considered are an alternative to market capitalization weights used in the U.S. market index. Therefore, our findings complement the well established results that currency risk is significantly priced and economically meaningful at the industry and country level in most countries. Finally, the third chapter derives a measure of the risk premium for rank-dependent preferences and proposes a measure of the degree of pessimism, given a distortion function. The introduced measures generalize the common risk measures derived in the expected utility theory framework, which is frequently violated in both experimental and real-life situations. These measures are derived in the neighborhood of a given random loss variable, using the notion of local utility function. A particular interest is devoted to the CVaR, which is now widely used for asset allocation and has been advocated to complement the Value-at-risk (VaR) proposed since 1996 by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. We provide the statistical framework needed to conduct inference on the derived measures. Finally, the proposed estimators
Chabi-Yo, Fousseni. "Asymmetry risk, state variables and stochastic discount factor specification in asset pricing models". Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/179.
Texto completo da fonteKoné, N'Golo. "Optimal portfolio selection with transaction costs". Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24835.
Texto completo da fonteThe optimal portfolio selection problem has been and continues to be a subject of interest in finance. The main objective is to find the best way to allocate the financial resources in a set of assets available on the financial market in order to reduce the portfolio fluctuation risks and achieve high returns. Nonetheless, there has been a strong advance in the literature of the optimal allocation of financial resources since the 20th century with the proposal of several strategies for portfolio selection essentially motivated by the pioneering work of Markowitz (1952)which provides a solid basis for portfolio analysis on the financial market. This thesis, divided into three chapters, contributes to this vast literature by proposing various economic tools to improve the process of selecting portfolios on the financial market in order to help stakeholders in this market. The first chapter, a joint paper with Marine Carrasco, addresses a portfolio selection problem with trading costs on stock market. More precisely, we develop a simple GMM-based test procedure to test the significance of trading costs effect in the economy regardless of the form of the transaction cost. In fact, most of the studies in the literature about trading costs effect depend largely on the form of the frictions assumed in the model (Dumas and Luciano (1991), Lynch and Balduzzi (1999), Lynch and Balduzzi (2000), Liu and Loewenstein (2002), Liu (2004), Lesmond et al. (2004), Buss et al. (2011), Gârleanu and Pedersen (2013), Heaton and Lucas (1996)). To overcome this problem, we develop a simple test procedure which allows us to test the significance of trading costs effect on a given asset in the economy without any assumption about the form of these frictions. Our test procedure relies on the assumption that the model estimated by GMM is correctly specified. A common test used to evaluate this assumption is the standard J-test proposed by Hansen (1982). However, when the true parameter is close to the boundary of the parameter space, the standard J-test based on the chi2 critical value suffers from overrejection. To overcome this problem, we propose a two-step procedure to test overidentifying restrictions when the parameter of interest approaches the boundary of the parameter space. In an empirical analysis, we apply our test procedures to the class of anomalies used in Novy-Marx and Velikov (2016). We show that transaction costs have a significant effect on investors' behavior for most anomalies. In that case, investors significantly improve out-of-sample performance by accounting for trading costs. The second chapter addresses a multi-period portfolio selection problem when the number of assets in the financial market is large. Using an exponential utility function, the optimal solution is shown to be a function of the inverse of the covariance matrix of asset returns. Nonetheless, when the number of assets grows, this inverse becomes unreliable, yielding a selected portfolio that is far from the optimal one. We propose two solutions to this problem. First, we penalize the norm of the portfolio weights in the dynamic problem and show that the selected strategy is asymptotically efficient. However, this method partially controls the estimation error in the optimal solution because it ignores the estimation error in the expected return, which may also be important when the number of assets in the financial market increases considerably. We propose an alternative method that consists of penalizing the norm of the difference of successive portfolio weights in the dynamic problem to guarantee that the optimal portfolio composition does not fluctuate widely between periods. We show, under appropriate regularity conditions, that we better control the estimation error in the optimal portfolio with this new procedure. This second method helps investors to avoid high trading costs in the financial market by selecting stable strategies over time. Extensive simulations and empirical results confirm that our procedures considerably improve the performance of the dynamic portfolio. In the third chapter, we use various regularization (or stabilization) techniques borrowed from the literature on inverse problems to estimate the maximum diversification as defined by Choueifaty (2011). In fact, the maximum diversification portfolio depends on the vector of asset volatilities and the inverse of the covariance matrix of assets distribution. In practice, these two quantities need to be replaced by their sample counterparts. This results in estimation error which is amplified by the fact that the sample covariance matrix may be close to a singular matrix in a large financial market, yielding a selected portfolio far from the optimal one with very poor performance. To address this problem, we investigate three regularization techniques, such as the ridge, the spectral cut-off, and the Landweber-Fridman, to stabilize the inverse of the covariance matrix in the investment process. These regularization schemes involve a tuning parameter that needs to be chosen. So, we propose a data-driven method for selecting the tuning parameter in an optimal way. The resulting regularized rules are compared to several strategies such as the most diversified portfolio, the target portfolio, the global minimum variance portfolio, and the naive 1/N strategy in terms of in-sample and out-of-sample Sharpe ratio.