Bibliografias temáticas / Chinese in the Transvaal

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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Chinese in the Transvaal"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 25 de julho de 2024

Última modificação: 31 de julho de 2024

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Chinese in the Transvaal"

Conradie, Sias. "A well-intentioned impotence? The case of the Qing Dynasty Consuls in the Transvaal Colony". Historia 67, n.º 1 (16 de junho de 2022): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2309-8392/2022/v67n1a2.

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The place of South African Chinese within South Africa's history has almost always seen contestation. A striking example of this was the situation in the Transvaal between 1903 and 1911. In 1904 the Chinese Indentured Labour experiment propelled the small free Chinese community of the Transvaal into the realm of public debate. Whilst the Chinese in the Transvaal had never been treated well, the ensuing anti-Chinese backlash saw the community come into conflict with the government of the Transvaal. Although substantial work has been done concerning the resistance of the Transvaal Chinese, a neglected aspect of this conflict is the role played by the Qing Dynasty Consulate. Despite general assumptions that the Dynasty's attitude towards its subjects overseas remained apathetic, evidence indicates clearly that the Consulate played a role in supporting the Chinese community. Through an analysis of the actions taken by the Consuls-General the extent of their support becomes clear. Contrary to common assumptions that the Qing Dynasty was neglectful of the Chinese population in South Africa, the efforts of these Consuls-General demonstrated that the Dynasty did make serious efforts to assist the Chinese living in the Transvaal.

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Fituni, Olga. "At the Roots of Neocolonialism: Forced Labor of the Indentured Chinese Miners in the British Transvaal". Uchenie zapiski Instituta Afriki RAN 65, n.º 4 (10 de dezembro de 2023): 77–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.31132/2412-5717-2023-65-4-77-92.

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The paper deals with the historical use of the Chinese indentured laborers on the gold mines of the Transvaal shortly after the end of the Second Boer war. In the short span of four years some 60 thousand Chinese laborers were imported under 3-year contracts, and then repatriated, after having contributed greatly to the restoration and expansion of the Rand gold mines. By analyzing the legal framework of the process and documented witnesses’ accounts of the “Chinese slavery” in the Transvaal, the author comes to the conclusion that the colonial administration of the Transvaal was ignoring the conventions agreed upon by the British and Chinese side, while the Chinese side did not possess the actual means to enforce the agreements. In the author’s opinion, this can be viewed as the roots of the West’s neocolonial approach to the international relations.

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Ngai, Mae M. "Trouble on the Rand: The Chinese Question in South Africa and the Apogee of White Settlerism". International Labor and Working-Class History 91 (2017): 59–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547916000326.

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The importation of more than 60,000 Chinese laborers to work in the Witwatersrand gold mines in South Africa between 1904 and 1910 remains an obscure episode in the history of Asian indentured labor in European colonies. Yet the experience of the coolies on the Rand reverberated throughout the Anglo-American world and had lasting consequences for global politics of race and labor. At one level, the Chinese laborers themselves resisted their conditions of work to such a degree that the program became untenable and was canceled after a few years. Not only did the South African project fail: Its failure signaled more broadly that at the turn of the twentieth century it had become increasingly difficult to impose upon Chinese workers the coercive and violent exploitation that had marked the global coolie trade in the era of slave emancipation. At another level, the Chinese labor program on the Rand provoked a political crisis in the Transvaal and in metropolitan Britain over the “Chinese Question”—that is, whether Chinese, indentured or free, should be altogether excluded from the settler colonies. Following the passage of laws limiting or excluding Chinese immigration to the United States (1882), Canada (1885), New Zealand (1881), and Australia (1901), Transvaal Colony and then the Union of South Africa, formed in 1910, likewise barred all Chinese from immigration—making Chinese and Asian exclusion, along with white rule, native dispossession, and racial segregation the defining features of the Anglo-American settlerism.

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Nattrass, Gail. "The tin mines of the Waterberg (Transvaal), 1905-1914". New Contree 26 (28 de junho de 2024): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/nc.v26i0.670.

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Tin mining in the Transvaal district of the Waterberg between 1905 and 1914 occurred mainly at Rooiberg, Zaaiplaats and Union Tin. The focus of this article is on Rooiberg, which reflects the general conditions experienced in all three mining centres. Problems such as the remoteness of the mines and the unpredictable nature of the tin deposits contributed to the difficulties of drawing and maintaining the skilled and unskilled labour force required. Apart from imported labourers (such as Chinese and Hereros), the tin mining companies employed poor whites to supplement their unskilled labour force. This gave rise to the unusual set of socio-economic conditions which are explored in this article.

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Huynh, Tu T. "“We Are Not a Docile People”: Chinese Resistance and Exclusion in the Re-Imagining of Whiteness in South Africa, 1903–1910". Journal Of Chinese Overseas 8, n.º 2 (2012): 137–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17932548-12341235.

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Abstract This article offers a corrective to the way in which the history of reconstruction and the construction of whiteness in the early decade of the 1900s in South Africa has been understood. In the aftermath of the Anglo-Boer War in 1902, South Africa on the whole and, in particular, the Transvaal Colony not only experienced economic instability, but also a crisis in the black-white racial hierarchy. This article shows that even though the presence of indentured laborers from North China was a threat to the livelihood of English workingmen and Afrikaner farmers, their presence helped to strengthen a racial division of labor and regime that privileged white men. The restrictions attached to the recruitment of indentured Chinese labor to work in the gold mining industry in the Transvaal clearly defined who would be regarded as the cheap and unskilled laborers. Additionally, the means of control resorted to by the industry and colonial government in response to their disturbances and riots, desertions, breaking into white peoples’ homes, and murdering of Afrikaner farmers treated non-white peoples as pariah, subject to control and exclusion. The sense of control and authority resorted to by the Dutch- and English-speaking peoples against this backdrop engendered a kind of racial coalescence among Afrikaners and English as whites.

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du Plessis, Rory. "The Racialised Diet Scales of Transvaal Prisons: Chinese and Indian Prisoner Resistance, 1901–1911". South African Journal of Cultural History 37, n.º 1 (junho de 2023): 90–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.54272/sach.2023.v37n1a5.

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Emmet O’Connor. "William Walker, Irish Labour and ‘Chinese slavery’ in South Africa, 1904–6". Irish Historical Studies 37, n.º 145 (maio de 2010): 48–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021121400000055.

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In 1903 the governor of South Africa, Lord Alfred Milner, agreed to proposals from the owners of the Transvaal gold mines to alleviate the labour shortage caused by the recent war by recruiting workers from China. The Conservative government of Arthur Balfour gave its approval in May 1904, and had overall responsibility for the scheme until it yielded power to the Liberals in December 1905. The so-called ‘coolies’ were to be indentured on a three-year contract, paid less than the blacks, and quarantined from the local population. Well before the first shipment arrived on the Witwatersrand in June 1904, British trade unionists were alarmed that a precedent was being set for the importation of cheap labour closer to home, and Britain’s ‘Non-conformist conscience’ was disturbed at the spectre of ‘nameless practices’ developing in compounds of young men separated from their families. Events seemed to bear out the apprehensions.

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Evans, A. C., T. J. M. Daly e M. B. Markus. "Identification of human hookworm in failed-treatment cases using Chinese hamsters (Cricetulus griseus) and scanning electron microscopy". Journal of Helminthology 65, n.º 1 (março de 1991): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x00010464.

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ABSTRACTAn attempt was made to identify the human hookworm involved in failed-treatment cases using abnormal hosts and scanning electron microscopy. Thirty-seven, 2 to 6 month old Chinese hamsters (Cricetulus griseus) from a closed, outbred, conventional colony, were each given between 20 and 120 filariform larvaeper os. The larvae were cultured from faeces from mebendazole (Vermox®) 500 mg single-dose, failed-treatment cases living in the lowveld farming area of the Transvaal Province, South Africa. About 60 to 78 days after inoculation, the animals were killed and adult worms were removed from their small intestines. Eleven (30%) of the 37 hamsters harboured a total of 31 adult worms (19 males and 12 females), while 26 hamsters were refractory to infection. The greatest number of worms recovered from a single animal was six. A total of 27 worms (17 males and 10 females) were subjected to examination by scanning electron microscopy. Micrographs showed male and female worms to be morphologically all of theNecator americanusspecies, as identified by a pair of ventral and dorsal cutting plates, a dorsal tooth and the fused terminus of spicules in the male bursa. The transverse cuticular striations were distinct and smooth. Several points of interest arose from the results of this study and are discussed.

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WAETJEN, THEMBISA. "POPPIES AND GOLD: OPIUM AND LAW-MAKING ON THE WITWATERSRAND, 1904–10". Journal of African History 57, n.º 3 (novembro de 2016): 391–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853716000335.

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AbstractIn the wake of the South African war, the indenture and transport of over 63,000 Chinese men to gold mines in the Transvaal sparked a rush to supply smoking opium to a literally captive market. Embroiled in a growing political economy of mass intoxication, state lawmakers shifted official policy from prohibition to provision. Their innovation of an industrial drug maintenance bureaucracy, developed on behalf of mining capital in alliance with organized pharmacy and medicine, ran counter to local trends of policy reform and represents a unique episode for broader histories of modern narcotics regulation. This article considers the significance of this case and chronicles the contradictory interests and ideologies that informed political scrambles over legitimate opium uses, users, and profiteers. It shows how the state maintained its provision policy, for as long as it proved expedient, against varied and mounting public pressures – local and international – for renewed drug suppression. The argument here is that the state managed an epidemic of addiction on the Rand as an extraordinary problem of demography. It achieved this both through redefining smoking opium from intoxicant to mine medicine and through the legal construction of a ‘special biochemical zone’, which corresponded with the exceptional status and spatial segregation of a despised alien labour force.

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Saul, Daphne. "Transvaal philantely". New Contree 22 (4 de julho de 2024): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/nc.v22i0.711.

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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Chinese in the Transvaal"

Böhm, Maraget. "Acid deposition in the Eastern Transvaal Highveld". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22012.

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The Transvaal Highveld has one of the largest potentials for air pollution in South Africa. The area around Witbank and Middleburg in the eastern Transvaal Highveld, is highly industrialized with several coal-fired power stations, burning coal dumps and heavy industries. The pollution levels in this area have been the centre of much dispute in recent years, and yet little emphasis has been placed on the severity of atmospheric deposition despite the fact that acid deposition is a major world-wide environmental concern. This study focusses on the chemistry and severity of atmospheric depositions to the south and south-east of the Witbank-Middleburg Power and Industrial Complex. Bulk depositions were sampled at seven sites during the year August 1982 to August 1983 and rain samples covered five sites for four of the six months of the 1983/84 rainy season.

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Bowen, Teral Barbara. "The geochemical stratigraphy of the volcanic rocks of the Witwatersrand triad in the Klerksdorp area, Transvaal". Thesis, Rhodes University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004932.

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This study lias initiated with the aim of identifying the existence of any geochemical criteria which may be used to distinguish between the various volcanic formations within the Witwatersrand triad. The Witwatersrand triad comprises three sequences: the Dominion Group at the base, the Witwatersrand Supergroup in the middle, and the Ventersdorp Supergroup at the top. It is underlain by Archaean basement rocks, and covered by rocks of the Transvaal sequence. The Dominion Group consists of the sedimentary Rhenosterspruit quartzite Formation at the base, overlain by a bimodal component of the Syferfontein Porphyry succession of lavas. Basaltic lavas are the major component of the Rhenosterhoek Formation, while the overlying Formation consists primarily of dacitic porphyries. Intercalations of one lava type within the other are common, however, so each formation is not the exclusive domain of only one lava type. The Witwatersrand Supergroup, a predominantly argillaceous and arenaceous sequence, contains two narrow volcanic horizons, one of wbich, the Jeppestown Amygdaloid (now Crown Formation), consisting of tholeiitic andesites, occurs in the study area. The overlying Ventersdorp Supergroup has, at its base, the basaltic Klipriviersberg Group, of which four out of six formations are present in the study area, namely, the Alberton, Orkney, Loraine and Edenville Formations. This group is succeeded unconformably by the PIatberg Group, consisting of the sedimentary Kameel doorns Formation, followed by the (informal) Goedgenoeg, Makwassie Quartz Porphyry and Rietgat Formations. The Goedgenoeg and Rietgat Formations are basaltic, whil e the Mawassie rocks range from basaltic to dacitic, the majority being tholeiitic andesites and andesites . The Pniel sequence at the top of the Ventersdorp Supergroup consists of the sedimentary Bothaville Formation, and the Allarridge Formation, the lavas of which are basaltic with some andesitic tendencies. A well-defined geochemical stratigraphy was found to exist. From the eleven volcanic formations examined, nine distinct geochemical units emerged, as the Loraine and Edenville Formations were found to have the same geochemical characteristics, as did the Goedgenoeg and Rietgat Formations. Despite having undergone law-grade greenschist facies metamorphism, very clear variation patterns with height are displayed by the immobile elements Ti, P, Kb, Zr and Y, and the light rare earth elements La, Ce and Nd. In contrast, much scatter was observed in the variation patterns of Na, K, Mn, Ba and Rb. Three techniques were employed to effect discrimination between formations - orthosonal discrimination, interelement and ratio vs ratio plots, and discriminant analysis. Confidence limits placed on normal probability plots served to isolate outlier samples for further examination by the various discrimination techniques. A successful test of the efficacy of the discrimination techniques was afforded when fourteen samples from an unknown succession were positively identified as representative of the Klipriviersberg Group

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Foster, Michael Benedict John. "Geological control of aquifer properties of the Chuniespoort Group in the Klip River Valley and Natalspruit Basin, Transvaal". Thesis, Rhodes University, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1013338.

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The aquifer of the study area occupies an escarpment and low lying limestone plain, and exhibits a Vaal River type karst. The four dolomitic formations present fall into two distinct aquifer forming types; chert poor units and chert rich units. The chert poor units of the Oaktree and Lyttelton Formations were deposited in a subtidal environment and were probably dolomi tised in a migrating schizohaline environment during basin subsidence and shoreline trangression. The chert rich units of the Monte Christo and Eccles Formations were deposited in the shallow subtidal to supratidal zones and the interbedded chert and dolomites may result from minor cyclical marine trangressions and regressions or be a geochemical response to the periodic flooding of freshwater carbonate and flats and tidal deltas. These fundamental geological differences are reflected in correspondingly different development of karst. Transmissive zones in the chert poor units are generally discrete solution features in massive dolomite, 1 m to 2 m thick. Transmissive zones in the chert rich units comprise thick (up to 60 m) and extremely weathered chert with a high void content resulting from the dissolution of carbonate material. The relative importance of various geological features to the development of the karst was assessed using information from two extensive hydrogeological investigations of the area. From the results it bas been concluded that lithostratigraphy, including the occurrence of palaeokarstic horizons, is the major control of aquifer properties. All other geological features are of lesser importance but may nevertheless be associated with enhanced transmissivi ties in any given unit. Faults and lineaments are the structural features most widely associated with highly transmissive zones. The knowledge gained in this study is applicable elsewhere as the principal hydrogeological characteristics of the study area are common to many of the Chuniespoort Group aquifers in the Pretoria - Witwatersrand - Vereeniging Region.

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Carruthers, Jane. "Game protection in the Transvaal 1846 to 1926". Thesis, University of Cape Town, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/23736.

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Kalley, Jacqueline Audrey. "Apartheid in South African libraries : the Transvaal experience /". Lanham (Md.) : Scarecrow press, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40223810g.

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Texte remanié de: Thesis Ph. D.--Information studies--Pietermaritzburg--University of Natal, 1994. Titre de soutenance : The effect of Apartheid on the provision of public, provincial and community library services in South Africa with particular reference to the Transvaal.
Bibliogr. p. 217-228. Notes bibliogr. Index.

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Riganti, Angela. "The geology and geochemistry of the north-western portion of the Usushwana Complex, South-Eastern Transvaal". Thesis, Rhodes University, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005570.

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The 2.9 Ga old Usushwana Complex in the Piet Retief-Amsterdam area (south-eastern Transvaal) represents an exposed segment of a layered intrusion. It has the form of a dyke-like body elongated in a northwesterly direction, and extends to an estimated depth of 3000 -5500 m. Lithologically, the Complex consists of a cumulate succession of mafic rocks capped by granitoids and has intruded along the contact between the basement and the supracrustal sequences of the Kaapvaal Craton. Differentiation of an already contaminated gabbroic magma resulted in an ordered stratigraphic sequence comprising progressively more evolved lithotypes, with at least two imperfect cyclic units developed over a stratigraphic thickness of about 700 metres (Hlelo River Section). Meso- to orthocumulate textured gabbros and quartz gabbros grade upwards into magnetite- and apatite-bearing quartz gabbros, interlayered with discontinuous magnetitite horizons. The gabbros in turn grade into hornblende-rich, granophyric granodiorites. The differentiation process is regarded as having been considerably enhanced by the assimilation of acidic material, derived by partial melting of the felsic country rocks at the roof of the magma chamber. Recrystallisation of these rocks gave rise to the microgranites that locally overlie the granodiorites. Mineralogical, textural and geochemical features indicate a relatively advanced fractionation stage, suggesting that the exposed sequence of the Usushwana Complex in the study area represents the upper portion of the intrusion. No significant mineralised occurrences were identified. However, on the basis of similarities between the Usushwana Complex and other mafic layered intrusions which host significant ore deposits, it is suggested that economic concentrations of base metal(Cu-Ni) sulphides, PGE and chromitites are likely to be developed at lower stratigraphic levels.

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Frauenstein, Frank. "Geochemie der Karbonate am Übergang vom Archaikum zum Proterozoikum: Pretoria-Postmasburg Group, Südafrika". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=975023241.

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Crous, Stephanus Philippus. "The geology, geochemistry and stratigraphic correlations of the farm Rietfontein 70 JS on the south -eastern flank of the Dennilton Dome, Transvaal, South Africa". Thesis, Rhodes University, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005572.

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The study area is located between Loskop Dam and the town of Groblersdal, on the southeastern flank of the Dennilton dome, and is underlain by lithologies of the Pretoria Group, Bushveld Complex mafics and ultramafics and acid lavas that resort under the Rooiberg felsites. Field work comprised of geological mapping, soil-, hard-rock- and stream sediment geochemistry, various geophysical techniques and diamond drilling. The rocktypes that resembles the Rustenburg Layered Suite on the farm Rietfontein 70JS is subdivided into a Mixed Zone, Critical Zone and Main Zone, on grounds of geochemical and certain geophysical attributes. The Mixed Zone that overlies the Bushveld Complex floor-rocks, is furthermore separated into an i) Lower-, ii) Middle- and, iii) Upper Unit. The Lower Unit of the Mixed Zone consists primarily of magnetite-gabbros, iron-rich pegmatites, harzburgites and feldspathic pyroxenites. The Fe-rich constituents of this stratigraphic horizon generates a pronounced magnetic anomaly within the study area. On the basis of; amongst other parameters, Zr/Rb and Sr/Al₂0₃ ratios, the magnetite-gabbros are postulated to conform to lithotypes in the vicinity of magnetite layers 8 to 14 of Upper Zone Subzone B in a normal Bushveld Complex stratigraphical scenario. Similarly, it is argued that the feldspathic pyroxenites and norites that display elevated chromium values are analogues to normal Critical Zone rocktypes of the Rustenburg Layered Snite. A more elaborate and precise stratigraphic correlation for the Critical zone was, however, not possible. It is advocated that a volume imbalance was created by the hot, ascending mafic magmas of the intruding Bushveld Complex, resulting in the updoming of certain prevailing basement features such as the Dennilton Dome. In addition to this ideology, it is proposed that the Mineral Range Fragment is in fact a large xenolith underlain by mafics, after being detached from the Dennilton Dome during the intrusion event. Evidence generated by this study unequivocally indicate that the potential for viable PGE's, Ni, Cu and Au within a Merensky Reef- type configuration or a Plat Reef-type scenario under a relatively thin veneer of acid Bushveld Complex roof-rocks on the eastern flank of the Dennilton Dome, appears feasible.

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Faure, Kevin. "A stable isotope study of the Kaap Valley Tonalite, Barberton Mountain Land, South Africa". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15849.

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Bibliography: pages 100-109.
The Kaap Valley Tonalite (KVT) was a homogenous hornblende+ biotite tonalite that had been subjected to overail propylitic and potassic alteration. Petrographic studies reveal that carbonate alteration and increased proportions of hydrous minerals occur along the KVT and Barberton greenstone belt contact zone, and along major shear zones within the KVT.

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Dor, de Bernonville Isabelle. "La France et les affaires du Transvaal (1870-1902)". Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040007.

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Après avoir été l'objet de commentaires surabondants, le sud de l’Afrique, a fortiori le Transvaal, n'est plus guère étudié ni connu en France depuis environ 1905. Les français sont restés à l'écart des développements industriels du Transvaal, mais ont acheté massivement des actions minières - achats évalués à 2 milliards de f. Ils ont aussi contribué de façon déterminante au développement de l'exploitation minière par l'envoi d'ingénieurs miniers (environ 70). Nous avons tenté de démêler les réseaux de pouvoir au travers des activités des banques et de deux scandales politico-judiciaires. Nous avons analysé l'impact sur l'opinion française de la guerre anglo-boer (1899-1902). Nous avons élaboré un dictionnaire de 450 noms (français et transvaaliens) et de 70 sociétés. Notre travail est fondé sur des recherches approfondies en France et en Afrique du sud
As a matter of fact, French people had massively invested in the then Transvaal republic, not so much directly than by buying mining shares. This trend had been so strong that - following our recalculations - they might well have spent over 2 billions on the Transvaal at that period. We have studied in the first place Transvaal itself, which had been most forgotten in France since the turn of the turn of the century. We have tried to understand and explain the various influences, those of governments, specialized press and finance. We have privileged study of public opinion, particularly from the Jameson raid (1896) till the end of the war (1902). We have elaborated a biographical dictionary of 400 names of persons having been involved in franco-transvaalian relations, plus 70 firms. For this work, we have been doing extensive research both in France and South Africa (state archives, Kimberley archives and various private papers)

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Livros sobre o assunto "Chinese in the Transvaal"

Meisel, Nick. The Transvaal handbook. [Brackendowns, South Africa]: N. Meisel, 1985.

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1960-, MacKenzie Craig, ed. Old Transvaal stories. Cape Town: Human & Rousseau, 2000.

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Chris van Rensburg Publications (Pty) Ltd., ed. Transvaal: The Golden Province. Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa: C. van Rensburg Publications, 1992.

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Dyk, Rita Van. Eastern Transvaal travel guide. Innesdale: R. van Dyk, 1993.

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David, Hardy. Succulents of the Transvaal. Editado por Fabian Anita e Germishuizen Gerrit. Halfway House: Southern Book Publishers, 1992.

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Hendriks, P. G. Waai, vierkleur van Transvaal. Morgenzon: Oranjewerkers Promosies, 1991.

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Tyler, Noel. 2200Ma-Old "trace fossils" from the Transvaal Supergroup in the Transvaal. Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand, 1986.

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Tyler, N. 2200Ma-Old "trace fossils" from the Transvaal Supergroup in the Transvaal. Johannesburg: University of the Witwatersrand, 1986.

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Babaoğlu, Resul. Transvaal meselesi ve Osmanlı devleti. Osmanbey, İstanbul: Libra Kitapçılık ve Yayıncılık Ticaret A.Ş., 2019.

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Wyk, Piet Van. Eskom tree identification guide: Transvaal. Editado por Eskom (Firm). [Johannesburg?]: Eskom, 1993.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Chinese in the Transvaal"

Bright, Rachel K. "The Transvaal Labour ‘Problem’ and the Chinese Solution". In Chinese Labour in South Africa, 1902–10, 22–37. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137316578_3.

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Hofmann, Axel. "Transvaal Supergroup, South Africa". In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 1709. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11274-4_1609.

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Hofmann, Axel. "Transvaal Supergroup, South Africa". In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 2550. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44185-5_1609.

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Cole, Monica M. "The Transvaal Plateau Basin". In South Africa, 638–50. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003306702-51.

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Hofmann, Axel. "Transvaal Supergroup, South Africa". In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 1. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27833-4_1609-3.

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Hofmann, Axel. "Transvaal Supergroup, South Africa". In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 1. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27833-4_1609-4.

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Hofmann, Axel. "Transvaal Supergroup, South Africa". In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 3105. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65093-6_1609.

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de Kiewiet, C. W. "The Annexation of the Transvaal". In The Imperial Factor in South Africa, 93–124. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003306832-5.

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Seekings, Jeremy. "Political Mobilisation in the Black Townships of the Transvaal". In State, Resistance and Change in South Africa, 197–228. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003308362-8.

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Martzloff, Jean-Claude. "Is Chinese Mathematics Chinese?" In Mathematics and Culture III, 193–201. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-34260-1_18.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Chinese in the Transvaal"

Dowdy, T., L. C. Kah, W. Altermann e J. H. Alexander. "EXPLORATION OF POTENTIAL SEISMITES: ARCHEAN NAUGA FORMATION, TRANSVAAL SUPERGROUP, SOUTH AFRICA". In Joint 69th Annual Southeastern / 55th Annual Northeastern GSA Section Meeting - 2020. Geological Society of America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020se-345256.

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Senger, Martin, Joshua H. F. L. Davies, Maria Ovtcharova, Nicolas J. Beukes, Reuben Mukwevho, Sean Gaynor e Urs Schaltegger. "U-PB ZIRCON GEOCHRONOLOGY OF THE PALEOPROTEROZOIC TRANSVAAL SUPERGROUP, SOUTH AFRICA". In GSA Connects 2022 meeting in Denver, Colorado. Geological Society of America, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2022am-378630.

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Senger, Martin, Urs Schaltegger, Johanna Marin-Carbonne, Joshua Davies, Paul Mason e Anne-Sophie Bouvier. "S-cycle characterization in the Paleoproterozoic Kuruman iron formation, Transvaal Supergroup, South Africa." In Goldschmidt2022. France: European Association of Geochemistry, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46427/gold2022.12829.

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Stettler, E. H., J. H. de Beer e R. J. Kleywegt. "Geophysical Investigation Into The Entabeni And Palmietfontein Granites, And The Schiel Alkaline Complex In The Northern Transvaal And Venda". In 1st SAGA Biennial Conference and Exhibition. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.222.041.

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Ünsal, Tuğçe, e Kübra Yazıcı. "The Importance of Gerbera as a Cut Flower and Advances of It in Scientific Research". In International Students Science Congress. Izmir International Guest Student Association, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52460/issc.2021.010.

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Gerbera, a member of the Asteraceae family, has approximately 30 species known in nature. It has spread naturally in South Africa, Africa, Madagascar, and tropical Asia. The first scientific description of gerberas is J.D. Described by Hooker. It is also known as the Transvaal Daisy or Barberton Daisy. It is the second most produced cut flower after carnation as cut flower in our country. We can divide the scientific studies conducted on the gerbera plant into four groups. Studies in general; To produce 1st quality gerbera by providing the growth of plant height, flower diameter and flower stem with growth regulators, to obtain fast and many plants with tissue culture, to bring new products to the product range with breeding studies and to maintain the vitality of the plant in the process from harvest to consumer It is based on increasing the life of the vase and introducing new solutions to the market. This study was conducted to emphasize the importance of Gerbera as a cut flower and its developments in scientific research.

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Szabó-Zsoldos, Gábor. "Bantuk, britek, búrok és Afrika déli része a búr háború egyik magyar résztvevőjének szemszögéből". In Idegen hadakban. Eszterházy Károly Katolikus Egyetem Líceum Kiadó, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17048/magyarkatonakavilagtajain.2022.51.

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Szakmai berkekben is kevéssé ismert tény, hogy a Brit Birodalom egyik legjelentősebb 19. századi erőpróbája, a búr háború vagy más néven a dél-afrikai háború (1899–1902) számos magyar vonatkozással rendelkezik. A hadi események értékelése kapcsán kialakult közéleti vita búr- és britbarát résztvevői egyaránt előszeretettel szemlélték a búr köztársaságok (Transvaal és Oranje Szabad Állam), valamint a brit erők küzdelmét az 1848–1849-es forradalom és szabadságharc emlékezetének aspektusából. A brit hadsereg Magyarországon vásárolt, mint utólag kiderült, vélhetőleg silány minőségű lovakat. A botrány a brit és magyar törvényhozásban is komoly viták tárgyát képezte. A 20. századi magyar irodalom nagy alakjai (pl. Ady és Kosztolányi) pedig reflektáltak a búr háborúra. A dél-afrikai frontok és Magyarország közti legközvetlenebb és talán legérdekesebb kapcsolódási pontot viszont a háborút megjárt magyarok jelentik. Közéjük tartozik Péchy Tibor, aki 1896-ban vándorolt ki Transvaalba, majd a háborúban, 1900. január–szeptember közt harcolt a búrok oldalán. A tanulmány bemutatja Péchy nézőpontját, különös figyelmet szentelve annak a kérdésnek, hogy a magyar önkéntes dél-afrikai kézirataiban miként látja az idegen kultúrákat, amelyek képviselőivel a búr háború kitörése előtt és alatt találkozott először.

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Stielau, Karl. "An Investigation into the Performance of First Year Students in Mathematics and Statistics as a South African University". In Proceedings of the First Scientific Meeting of the IASE. International Association for Statistical Education, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.52041/srap.93208.

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Statistics departments, and indeed universities, in South Africa are at present in a considerable state of flux. If one examines the state of tertiary education in South Africa (S.A. henceforth) ten years ago the changes are evident to even a casual observer. Although for many years the traditionally liberal campuses have defied apartheid legislation in formulating admission policies, it is a fairly recent phenomenon that universities such as Natal, Cape Town, Rhodes and Witwatersrand have clearly stated their intention (often as a Mission Statement) to make both the student body and the staff correspond as closely as possible to the community in which each university finds itself. This has resulted in a long overdue change in the type of applicants for entrance, and in particular to Statistics courses, that these bodies receive. In Natal the position is exacerbated by the large number of school education departments that issue matriculation certificates to school leavers; these are meant to allow the individual to enter a university without further examination. The proliferation of such departments is a glaring legacy of apartheid and their incorporation into a single education department appears certain under a new political dispensation. During 1991 and 1992 the Statistics & Biometry Dept. at the University of Natal admitted students from: Natal Education Dept.; Department of Education and Training; KwaZulu Education Dept.; Joint Matriculation Board; House of Representatives; House of Delegates; Cape, Transvaal and Orange Free State Education Dept.'s; as well as a large number of "homeland" departments, such as Ciskei, Transkei, Venda, Bophutatswana and adjoining states, in particular Zimbabwe.

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"Chinese traditional elements and Chinese logo". In April 18-19, 2017 Kyoto (Japan). DiRPUB, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15242/dirpub.dirh0417074.

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Yang, Zhichao, Pengshan Cai, Yansong Feng, Fei Li, Weijiang Feng, Elena Suet-Ying Chiu e Hong Yu. "Generating Classical Chinese Poems from Vernacular Chinese". In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/d19-1637.

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Ismail, Lukman, Rabihatun Idris e Andi Agustang. "Chinese and Non-Chinese Relationships in Inclusivity". In International Conference on Social, Economics, Business, and Education (ICSEBE 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220107.003.

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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Chinese in the Transvaal"

Perry. The Chinese phoenix. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, novembro de 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-1229.

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Zhang, Ling. The Chinese wisteria. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, novembro de 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-1653.

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Liu, Meiru. Chinese intellectual dissidents. Portland State University Library, janeiro de 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.6071.

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Arnold, Zachary, Ngor Luong e Ben Murphy. Understanding Chinese Government Guidance Funds: An Analysis of Chinese-Language Sources. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, março de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20200098.

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China’s government is using public-private investment funds, known as guidance funds, to deploy massive amounts of capital in support of strategic and emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence. Drawing exclusively on Chinese-language sources, this report explores how guidance funds raise and deploy capital, manage their investment, and interact with public and private actors. The guidance fund model is no silver bullet, but it has many advantages over traditional industrial policy mechanisms.

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Perry, Anna. Chinese Red in Spring. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-240.

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Fang, Hanming, e Jin Feng. The Chinese Pension System. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, setembro de 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w25088.

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Xiong, Wei, e Jialin Yu. The Chinese Warrants Bubble. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, novembro de 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15481.

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Fisman, Raymond, e Yongxiang Wang. Corruption in Chinese Privatizations. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, maio de 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20090.

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FOREIGN TECHNOLOGY DIV WRIGHT-PATTERSONAFB OH. Chinese Journal of Biotechnology. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, abril de 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada221573.

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Weinstein, Emily. Chinese Talent Program Tracker. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, novembro de 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20200066.

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China operates a number of party- and state-sponsored talent programs to recruit researchers -- Chinese citizens and non-citizens alike -- to bolster its strategic civilian and military goals. CSET has created a tracker to catalog publicly available information about these programs. This catalog is a work in progress; if you have further information on programs currently not included in it -- or if you spot an error -- please complete the form at http://bit.ly/ChineseTalent

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