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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Carbamylation de la triple hélice de collagène"
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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Carbamylation de la triple hélice de collagène"
Msoili, Zara. "DYNAMYC : DécrYptage Numérique de processus de vieillissement biologique : Application à la carbaMYlation de la triple hélice des Collagènes". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Reims, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024REIMS048.
Texto completo da fonteThe world population is increasingly aging; thus, understanding the mechanisms of aging has become a priority for the WHO.The extracellular matrix (ECM) plays a crucial role in aging that is still little known due to its complex 3D architecture and composition, including large proteins such as collagens. The latter are critical components of the integrity, structure, and physicochemical properties of the ECM since they form supramolecular assemblies that contribute to tissue architecture. During aging, the ECM undergoes a remodeling process via various post-translational modifications (PTMs), some contribute to its function, but others can affect its physical and mechanical properties. One of the modifications observed in collagens is carbamoylation: a non-enzymatic PTM, which results from the fixation of isocyanic acid, mainly from the decomposition of urea, on the amino groups of proteins. The binding of isocyanic acid to lysine forms the compound homocitrulline (HCT). Recent experimental studies from our research unit have shown that the accumulation of carbamoylation derivatives such as HCT in the skin could alter collagen properties and be correlated with skin aging.This thesis proposes to study the impact of carbamoylation on type I collagen via in silico approaches with finer dimensional resolution than usual experimental techniques. The proposed strategy is translational and combines results from quantum mechanics, all-atom molecular dynamics (MD), and coarse-grained or even mesoscopic representations. First, since in the AMBER force field (optimized to describe native collagen), there are no parameters available to describe HCT, this MPT was parameterized using quantum mechanics. Then, the use of classical molecular modeling, and more particularly of numerical simulations of MD on collagen sections, allowed us to characterize the dynamic behavior of the carbamoylated triple helix. The specific region was selected based on experimental data from the laboratory, and four different systems containing from zero to three HCTs were studied. The MD trajectories were analyzed to evaluate the impact of the modification(s) on the backbone and the side chain of the triple helix. The presence of one to three HCTs, colocalized in the same region, has little impact on the overall structure of the backbone (the polyproline-II type structure is preserved); on the other hand, a local perturbation of the dynamics of the triple helices is observed. Indeed, the characterization of the dihedral angles of the HCT side chain highlights a change in the behavior of the χ4 torsion compared to the native lysine residue. Furthermore, still at the local level, carbamoylation modifies the nature of the interactions since the salt bridges formed by and between the lysines are replaced by weak hydrogen bond interactions between the HCT side chain and the protein backbone.The results highlight, at the atomic level, the local, and not global, impact of carbamoylation, regardless of the number of modifications considered. However, given the different scales of supramolecular assembly of type I collagen (fibrils then fibers), approaching the study of this system through coarse-grained simulation (grouping of non-polar atoms on a single bead) or even mesoscopic is a study path that seems necessary to integrate synergistic effects along the triple helix, or even the fibril, and that we have begun to explore
Labourdette, Lionel. "Mécanismes moléculaires de l'assemblage des collagènes FACITs : étude in vitro de la triple hélice du domaine COL1 du collagène IX". Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10346.
Texto completo da fonteTerrien, Anaïs. "Synthèse et étude structurale multi-échelle de peptides mimes de collagène". Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066647/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe collagen is omnipresent in the human body and many diseases are associated with its structural anomalies, these are the main reasons to study its stability. Collagen has in its primary sequence many pyrrolidine cycles, which stabilize a secondary structure such polyproline II (PPII), and a triple helix structure where three left-handed helical polypeptide chains are supercoiled. In this work, we focused on the synthesis and structural characterization of collagen model peptides (CMP), alone or in the presence of type I collagen. To understand the different levels of CMP structuration: local conformation, secondary structures, trimeric and supramolecular assemblies, we favoured a multi-scale approach. The studies we conducted by circular dichroism and NMR aimed to analyze the relationship between triple helices and the different monomeric species present in solution. Through the use of labeled peptides models, we were able to measure NMR local structural parameters and compare them to molecular dynamics simulations. The presence of supramolecular assemblies was demonstrated and analyzed from a qualitative, quantitative and kinectics point of view by DLS, NMR and different microscopies approaches. Finally, all of our observations have led us to propose new CMP molecules. We undertook the synthesis of fluorinated peptidomimetics to improve the kinetics formation and stability of the triple helix, and also promote ordered supramolecular assemblies
Lalande, Mathieu. "Processus induits par l'irradiation de modèles peptidiques de la triple hélice du collagène en phase gazeuse". Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC235/document.
Texto completo da fonteCollagen is the most abundant protein in mammals, and the main constituent of the extracellular matrix of cartilage. The mechanical properties of this tissue are due to the particular triple helical structure of collagen. In this thesis, we focused on peptidic models of the collagen triple helix in thegas phase, which allows reaching their intrinsic properties, including fundamental processes induced by ionizing radiations. An ion mobility spectrometry study of these systems proved that they retain their structural and stability properties in the absence of solvent. In addition, these stability properties also play a role after irradiation with ionizing photons in an ion trap. Furthermore, we have observed, thanks to mass spectrometry, a transition between photo-excitation and photoionization as the energy of the absorbed photon increases in the VUV-X range. Part of this energy is also redistributed in the vibration modes of the system, increases with photon energy, and induces intramolecular as well as intramolecular fragmentation of the triple helix. For the first time, we irradiated peptides in the gas phase by a carbon ion beam having a kinetic energy relevant in the context of hadrontherapy. A process that was absent from studies with photons has been observed : proton detachment. In the last chapter, the validation of a new experimental device dedicated to the irradiation of proteins and DNA strands in a cross-beam configuration, as well as the first results obtained, will be reported
Giry-Lozinguez, Claire. "Etude fonctionnelle des collagènes FACITs par expression de protéines recombinantes". Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO10145.
Texto completo da fonteRahgoshay, Keyvan. "Incorporation de prolines et pseudoprolines fluorées dans des chaînes peptidiques, conséquences conformationnelles et applications". Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CERG1037.
Texto completo da fonteIn this thesis, we approach the synthesis of fluorinated analogs of collagen model peptides (CMP) and the study of their thermodynamic, kinetic and structural characteristics. Our laboratory recently developed the synthesis of fluorinated amino acids analogs of the proline residue (pseudoprolines). Firstly, a preliminary study was carried out on model triplets in order to confirm our fluorinated analogs’ ability to stabilize the pre-requisite conformations of collagen’s triple helix. Once these structural characteristics confirmed, we developed synthetic routes for the incorporation of these fluorinated pseudoprolines in solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS). Several CMPs (21 residues) incorporating our fluorinated pseudoproline analogs were synthesized. The thermodynamic, kinetic and structural characteristics of these fluorinated CMPs were determined by circular dichroism and NMR. The fluorinated pseudoprolines possess singular properties which enable to acquire detailed insights on their structural surroundings. Thus, they can be considered as 1H and 19F NMR probes. The results obtained in this study also open the way to novel approaches for the synthesis of collagen model peptides