Livros: "Cancer" – Grafiati

1

Otto, Florian, e Manfred P. Lutz, eds. Early Gastrointestinal Cancers II: Rectal Cancer. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08060-4.

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2

Timmermann, Carsten, e Elizabeth Toon, eds. Cancer Patients, Cancer Pathways. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137272089.

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3

Wyatt, Debbie, e Nicholas Hulbert-Williams. Cancer and Cancer Care. 1 Oliver’s Yard, 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781473920620.

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4

Bose, S. M. Cancer. New Delhi: National Book Trust, India, 2002.

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5

Rodgers, Joann Ellison. Cancer. New York: Chelsea House, 1990.

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6

Herda, D. J. Cancer. New York: F. Watts, 1989.

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7

Bradbury, Robert H., ed. Cancer. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-33120-9.

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8

Nery, R. Cancer. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8091-7.

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9

Yount, Lisa. Cancer. San Diego, Calif: Lucent Books, 1999.

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10

Tobias, Jeffrey S. Cancer. London: St. Louis, 1993.

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11

McAllister, Robert M. Cancer. New York: BasicBooks, 1993.

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12

Lisa, Yount, ed. Cancer. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, 2000.

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13

Pories, Susan. Cancer. Santa Barbara, Calif: Greenwood Press, 2009.

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14

Taylor, Paula. Cancer. Mankato, MN: Creative Education, 1989.

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15

Greg, Anderson. Cancer. New York: Penguin USA, Inc., 2009.

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16

Gynaecological Cancers Risk: Breast Cancer, Ovarian Cancer and Endometrial Cancer. MDPI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-0365-2983-7.

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17

Manchanda, Ranjit. Gynaecological Cancers Risk: Breast Cancer, Ovarian Cancer and Endometrial Cancer. Mdpi AG, 2022.

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18

Gerson, Charlotte. Gerson Diet Therapy for Women's Cancers: Breast Cancer, Ovarian Cancer, Cervical Cancer. Quarry Pr, 2004.

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19

Yang, Stephen C., Nita Ahuja, Lisa Jacobs, Christina Finlayson e Susan Gearhart. Early Diagnosis and Treatment of Cancer Series: Breast Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, Head and Neck Cancers, Ovarian Cancer, and Prostate Cancer Package. Elsevier - Health Sciences Division, 2010.

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20

N, Bailly. Cancer ascendant cancer. Blanc, 1998.

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21

Matin, Rubeta, Jane McGregor e Catherine Harwood. Skin cancer. Editado por Patrick Davey e David Sprigings. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199568741.003.0259.

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Skin cancer is very common in the UK, and its incidence is rising rapidly. There are two broad classes of primary skin cancer: non-melanoma and melanoma. Non-melanoma skin cancer is the commonest form (100 000 cases diagnosed annually in the UK), accounting for nine out of ten skin cancers and includes basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Cutaneous melanoma is less common (10 000 cases diagnosed in the UK annually) but confers a significantly worse prognosis and accounts for 75% of skin cancer related deaths. There are also a number of other, rarer, non-melanoma skin cancers (e.g. appendageal carcinomas, Merkel cell carcinoma, sarcomas, vascular malignancies, and cutaneous lymphomas); however, these account for less than 1% of all skin cancers in the UK and so will not be specifically discussed in this chapter. Cutaneous metastases can occur secondary to any internal cancer or, indeed, to skin cancer (e.g. melanoma). In most cases, cutaneous metastasis occurs after the diagnosis of a primary cancer and usually in late stages of the disease but, in some cases, it may be the first presentation, in which case it should prompt a thorough investigation for the primary malignancy.

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22

Early Gastrointestinal Cancers II: Rectal Cancer. Springer International Publishing AG, 2014.

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23

Otto, Florian, e Manfred P. Lutz. Early Gastrointestinal Cancers II: Rectal Cancer. Springer, 2014.

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24

Otto, Florian, e Manfred P. Lutz. Early Gastrointestinal Cancers II: Rectal Cancer. Springer, 2016.

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25

Cancer and Cancer Care. SAGE Publications, Limited, 2015.

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26

Cooper, Robert T. Cancer and Cancer Symptoms. B. Jain Publishers, 1997.

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27

Wyatt, Debbie, e Nicholas Hulbert-Willams. Cancer and Cancer Care. SAGE Publications, Limited, 2015.

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28

Gunns, Akin. Cancer What Cancer Who. Gunns, Akin, 2021.

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29

Kasinskas, Rita K. Miller, e Rachel Kasinskas Tourville. Cancer Widow Cancer Survivor. Roar A Publishing, A, 2022.

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30

Wyatt, Debbie, e Nicholas Hulbert-Williams. Cancer and Cancer Care. SAGE Publications, Limited, 2015.

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31

Forde, Flossie. Cancer Journal: Cancer Notebook. Independently Published, 2021.

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32

Gomez, Chelsey. Pop Cancer in the Face Journal -: Funny Cancer Gift - Funny Cancer Journal - Cancer Awareness - Cancer Gifts for Women - Cancer Diary - Cancer Book. Independently Published, 2021.

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33

Wilson, Kathryn M., e Lorelei Mucci. Prostate Cancer. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190676827.003.0020.

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Prostate cancer is among the most commonly diagnosed cancers among men, ranking second in cancer globally and first in Western countries. There are marked variations in incidence globally, and its incidence must be interpreted in the context of diagnostic intensity and screening. The uptake of prostate-specific antigen screening since the 1990s has led to dramatic increases in incidence in many countries, resulting in an increased proportion of indolent cancers that would never have come to light clinically in the absence of screening. Risk factors differ when studying prostate cancer overall versus advanced disease. Older age, African ancestry, and family history are established risk factors for prostate cancer. Obesity and smoking are not associated with risk overall, but are associated with increased risk of advanced prostate cancer. Several additional lifestyle factors, medications, and dietary factors are now emerging as risk factors for advanced disease.

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34

Prevention of Skin Cancer (Cancer Prevention-Cancer Causes). Springer, 2003.

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35

Press, Kimi. Cancer: -Cancer Notebook - a Great Cancer Gift Ideas. Independently Published, 2021.

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36

Leigh, Irene M. Skin Cancer: Cancer Surveys (Cancer Surveys, Vol 26). Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1996.

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37

Journal, Notebook Publishing. Stomach Cancer Sucks: Stomach Cancer Ribbon Cancer Chemo. Independently Published, 2019.

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38

Mahon, Suzanne Marie Dubuque. PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT TO RECURRENT CANCER (METASTATIC CANCER, CANCER). 1991.

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39

Journal, Cancer. Friends! Don't Let Friends Fight Cancer Alone: Cancer 50 Essential Things to Do,cancer Patient Cookbook, Cancer Love Story, Cancer Journals, Cancer Memoirs and Biographies, Cancer Free Book, Cancer Cookbook, Cancer Journies, Cancer Journal. Independently Published, 2019.

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40

Plutynski, Anya. Cancer. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199967452.003.0002.

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Is cancer one or many? If many, how many diseases is cancer, exactly? I argue that this question makes a false assumption; there is no single “natural” classificatory scheme for cancer. Rather, there are many ways to classify cancers, which serve different predictive and explanatory goals. I consider two philosophers’ views concerning whether cancer is a natural kind, that of Khalidi, who argues that cancer is the closest any scientific kind comes to a homeostatic property cluster kind, and that of Lange, whose conclusion is the opposite of Khalidi’s; he argues that cancer is at best a “kludge” and that advances in molecular subtyping of cancer hail the “end of diseases” as natural kinds. I consider several alternative accounts of natural or “scientific” kinds, the “simple causal view,” the “stable property cluster” view, and “scientific kinds,” and argue that the diverse aims of cancer research require us to embrace a much more pluralistic view.

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41

Chapman, Hannah, e Christine Elwell. Renal and bladder cancer. Editado por Patrick Davey e David Sprigings. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199568741.003.0167.

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This chapter addresses the diagnosis and management of bladder and renal cancers. In the UK, bladder cancer is the fourth most common cancer in men, and the eighth most common cancer in women. Bladder cancer arises from the bladder urothelium, and is typically a papillary transitional cell carcinoma. Chronic infection with the parasite Schistosoma haematobium is associated with squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder, and is most prevalent in Egypt and sub-Saharan Africa. Renal cancer accounts for 3% of cancers in adults in the UK and, in most cases, is a renal cell carcinoma arising from proximal renal tubule epithelium. A further 5%–10% of renal cancers are transitional cell (urothelial) carcinomas of the renal pelvis. Benign kidney tumours, such as cysts, are also common.

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42

Notebook & Journal Publishing. Prostate Cancer Sucks Support Prostate Cancer Awareness: Prostate Cancer Ribbon Cancer Chemo. Independently Published, 2019.

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43

Site-specific Cancer Series: Gastrointestinal Cancer (Site-Specific Cancer) (Site-Specific Cancer). Oncology Nursing Society, 2007.

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44

Grant, Warren, e Martin Scott-Brown. Prevention of cancer. Editado por Patrick Davey e David Sprigings. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199568741.003.0350.

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In the UK, the four commonest cancers—lung cancer, breast cancer, colon cancer, and prostate cancer—result in around 62 000 deaths every year. Although deaths from cancer have fallen in the UK over the last 20 years, the UK still suffers from higher cancer death rates than many other countries in Western Europe. In 1999, the UK government produced a White Paper called Saving Lives: Our Healthier Nation that outlined a national target to reduce the death rate from cancer by at least 20% in people under 75 by 2010. The subsequent NHS Cancer Plan of 2000 designed a framework by which to achieve this target through effective prevention, screening, and treatment programmes as well as restructuring and developing new diagnostic and treatment facilities. But do we know enough about the biology of the development of cancer for government health policies alone to force dramatic changes in survival? The science behind the causes of cancer tells us that its origin lies in acquired or inherited genetic abnormalities. Inherited gene mutation syndromes and exposure to environmental mutagens cause cancer, largely through abnormalities in DNA repair mechanisms, leading to uncontrolled cell proliferation. Although screening those thought to be at highest risk, and regulating exposure to environmental carcinogens such as tobacco or ionizing radiation, have reduced, and will continue to reduce, cancer deaths, there are many other environmental factors that have been shown to increase the population risk of cancer. These will be outlined in this chapter. However, the available evidence is largely from retrospective and cross-sectional population-based studies and therefore limits the ability to apply this knowledge to the risk of the individual patient who may been seen in clinic. Although we may be able to put him or her into a high-, intermediate-, or low-risk category, the question ‘will I get cancer, doc?’ is one that we cannot answer with certainty. The NHS Cancer Plan of 2000, designed to reduce cancer deaths in this country and to bring UK treatment results in line with those other countries in Europe, focuses on preventing malignancy as part of its comprehensive cancer management strategy. It highlights that the rich are less likely to develop cancer, and will survive longer if they are diagnosed than those who live in poverty. This may reflect available treatment options, but is more likely to be related to the lifestyle of those with regular work, as they may be more health aware. The Cancer Plan, however, suggests that relieving poverty may be more labour intensive and less rewarding than encouraging positive risk-reducing behaviour in all members of the population. Eating well can reduce the risk of developing many cancers, particularly of the stomach and bowel. The Cancer Plan outlines the ‘Five-a-Day’ programme which was rolled out in 2002 and encouraged people to eat at least five portions of fruit and vegetables per day. Obese people are also at higher risk of cancers, in particular endometrial cancer. A good diet and regular exercise not only reduce obesity but are also independent risk-reducing factors. Alcohol misuse is thought to be a major risk factor in around 3% of all cancers, with the highest risk for cancers of the mouth and throat. As part of the Cancer Plan, the Department of Health promotes physical activity and general health programmes, as well as alcohol and smoking programmes, particularly in deprived areas. Focusing on these healthy lifestyle points can potentially reduce an individual lifetime risk of all cancers. However, our knowledge of the biology of four cancers in particular has led to the development of specific life-saving interventions. Outlined in this chapter are details regarding ongoing prevention strategies for carcinomas of the lung, the breast, the bowel, and the cervix.

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45

Chapman, Hannah, e Christine Elwell. Ovarian and testicular cancer. Editado por Patrick Davey e David Sprigings. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199568741.003.0328.

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Ovarian cancer is the fifth most common cancer in females in the UK. In contrast, testicular cancer is a rare disease: there were 2138 new cases of testicular cancer diagnosed in 2008 in the UK, and only 70 deaths. Ninety per cent of all ovarian cancers are of epithelial origin, although germ cell and sex cord–stromal cell tumours also occur. In contrast, 95% of testicular cancers are germ cell tumours, with stromal cell tumours and lymphomas making up the remaining 5%. This chapter discusses ovarian cancer and testicular cancer, including definitions of the diseases and their etiologies, typical symptoms, uncommon symptoms, demographics, natural history, complications, diagnostic approach, other diagnoses that should be considered, prognosis, and treatment.

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46

Sellnow, Glenn. Cancel Cancer!: There Is More Than One Way to Have Victory over Cancer. Independently Published, 2020.

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47

Kindness, Darren. Cancer. Independently Published, 2019.

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48

Firth, Helen V., e Jane A. Hurst. Cancer. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199557509.003.0004.

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This chapter discusses a range of familial cancer predisposition disorders and their genetic implications. The chapter mentions the key points for the examination, the investigations which may be indicated, strategies and resources for risk assessment, and the appropriate genetic advice, as well as a list of support groups.

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49

Cancer. New York: Penguin USA, Inc., 2009.

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50

Cancer. Red Wheel/Weiser, 1992.

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Livros sobre o tema "Cancer"

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