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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Buriat imprints"
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Roda, Manuel, Maria Iole Spalla, Marco Filippi, Jean-Marc Lardeaux, Gisella Rebay, Alessandro Regorda, Davide Zanoni, Michele Zucali e Guido Gosso. "Metamorphic Remnants of the Variscan Orogeny across the Alps and Their Tectonic Significance". Geosciences 13, n.º 10 (6 de outubro de 2023): 300. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences13100300.
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Lithospheric slices preserving pre-Alpine metamorphic imprints are widely described in the Alps. The Variscan parageneses recorded in continental, oceanic, and mantle rocks suggest a heterogeneous metamorphic evolution across the Alpine domains. In this contribution, we collect quantitative metamorphic imprints and ages of samples that document Variscan tectonometamorphic evolution from 420 to 290 Ma. Based on age distribution and metamorphic imprint, three main stages can be identified for the Variscan evolution of the Alpine region: Devonian (early Variscan), late Devonian–late Carboniferous (middle Variscan), and late Carboniferous–early Permian (late Variscan). The dominant metamorphic imprint during Devonian times was recorded under eclogite and HP granulite facies conditions in the Helvetic–Dauphinois–Provençal, Penninic, and eastern Austroalpine domains and under Ep-amphibolite facies conditions in the Southalpine domain. These metamorphic conditions correspond to a mean Franciscan-type metamorphic field gradient. During the late Devonian–late Carboniferous period, in the Helvetic–Dauphinois–Provençal and central Austroalpine domains, the dominant metamorphic imprint developed under eclogite and HP granulite facies conditions with a Franciscan field gradient. Amphibolite facies conditions dominated in the Penninic and Southalpine domains and corresponded to a Barrovian-type metamorphic field gradient. At the Carboniferous–Permian transition, the metamorphic imprints mainly developed under amphibolite-LP granulite facies conditions in all domains of the Alps, corresponding to a mean metamorphic field gradient at the transition between Barrovian and Abukuma (Buchan) types. This distribution of the metamorphic imprints suggests a pre-Alpine burial of oceanic and continental crust underneath a continental upper plate, in a scenario of single or multiple oceanic subductions preceding the continental collision. Both scenarios are discussed and revised considering the consistency of collected data and a comparison with numerical models. Finally, the distribution of Devonian to Triassic geothermal gradients agrees with a sequence of events that starts with subduction, continues with continental collision, and ends with the continental thinning announcing the Jurassic oceanization.
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Major, Róbert, Balázs Kósa e Tamás Molnár. "The Early Christian Burial Sites and The Türbe of Idris Baba". Műszaki Tudományos Közlemények 9, n.º 1 (1 de outubro de 2018): 151–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33894/mtk-2018.09.33.
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Abstract The city of Pécs was already an important commercial and religious centre in ancient times. Because of the city’s location, it has become one of the most important cultural hubs in Central Europe. In Pécs, in various historical times, many different cultures have flourished and one of the most typical imprints of these cultures are cemeteries and burial buildings. The subject of our research is to compare Idris baba’s türbe with another iconic heritage of Pécs, the Early Christian Cemetery, furthermore as an example of this cemetery’s visitor centre, designing a plan that reattaches the neglected Turkish cemetery to the city’s life.
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Monakhov, Sergey, e Elena Kuznetsova. "Rhodian Amphorae of the 3rd – 2nd Centuries BC from the Krasnodar Museum Collection". Nizhnevolzhskiy Arheologicheskiy Vestnik, n.º 1 (junho de 2023): 51–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/nav.jvolsu.2023.1.4.
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This paper presents stamped Rhodian containers from the excavations of ancient monuments of the Kuban river region, stored in the Krasnodar State Historical and Archaeological Museum-Reserve named after E.D. Felitsyn. The greater part of the amphorae was found as a result of excavations of Maeotian burials mainly, which contained other imports: black-glazed or red-glazed ceramics, relief bowls, etc. The first part of the publication focuses on characterizing the complexes. It is noted that in some instances we encounter inconsistencies in the dating of different inventory items originating from the same burial. In the second part of the article, single amphorae, which origin cannot reliably be identified, are analyzed. The stamps imprinted on them are of special significance. There are stamps containing new previously unknown combinations of eponyms and fabricants names on three of the amphorae. In two cases, the commonly accepted period of activity of the fabricants Διονύσιος and ΙΜΑ(-) should be prolonged for 10–15 years. The situation with the fabricant Ζωίλος is different. Traditionally, his name was associated with eponyms of the III period (198–161 BC), however, in our case his stamp is on the amphora in combination with the stamp of the eponym dated to the Vb period (125–121 BC) – Τεισαμένος. It is thought that here the point at issue is a homonym. An indirect proof of this is the different typological affiliation of the fabricants’ stamps. Among the Rhodian stamps, there are rectangular unemblemed imprints with the name Ζωίλος and round imprints with the same name around the rose. In the final part, examples of new combinations of stamps of eponyms and fabricants, whose activities do not have chronological gaps, are given as well as vessels with stamps of previously unknown stamps are considered. The amphora stamped by fabricant Μένων II, who worked in the time of the eponyms of periods II and III, is of special interest; the eponymous stamp is reconstructed as may be supposed. In this case, the vessel itself is of interest, representing a later, previously unknown variety of amphorae of the “koroni” variant.
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Yanshina, Oksana. "The age and cultural affiliation of the Ekven burial ground through the analysis of its ceramic collection". Camera Praehistorica 11, n.º 2 (15 de dezembro de 2023): 96–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.31250/2658-3828-2023-2-96-115.
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One of the main problems in studying the Ekven burial ground is determining its age and cultural affiliation. From the very first years of its research to the present, the typology of harpoon tips and the stylistic analysis of ornaments on bone items constitute the basis for solving the corresponding range of issues. This approach allowed defining that the burial ground belongs to the early phase of the sequence of the Neo-Eskimo cultures, namely the Old Bering Sea culture. Meanwhile, an analysis of the ceramic collection of the Ekven burial ground shows that the site contains only ceramics typical of the late Birnirk culture, characterized by circular and arched ornamental patterns. This differentiate the Ekven burial ground from other reference sites of the ancient Bering Sea culture located on the American side of the Bering Strait and containing ceramics that preserve the ancient traditions of Paleo-Eskimo ceramics, characterized by linear and “checked” imprints on the vessels surfaces. Such situation is rather contradictory and requires some explanation. Apparently, the materials from the Ekven burial ground have not yet been fully understood, and research to determine its cultural affiliation needs to be continued. The article provides a brief overview of the materials related to the establishment of cultural and chronological affiliation of the burial ground, summarizes the data on its absolute dating and the results of the analysis of its ceramics. Several possibilities for resolving the contradictions that arose after studying the Ekven ceramic collection are discussed.
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Jamwal, Monika, S. K. Pandita, Meera Sharma e G. M. Bhat. "Petrography, Provenance And Diagenesis Of Murree Group Exposed along Basohli- Bani Road, Kathua District, Jammu and Kashmir". Journal of The Indian Association of Sedimentologists 37, n.º 2 (31 de dezembro de 2020): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.51710/jias.v37i2.79.
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Sandstones of Murree Group of rocks exposed along Bani- Basohli road, Kathua District in Jammu were analyzed for petrography, petrofacies and provenance. These sandstones are classified as sublithic arenites and have been derived from mixed provenance including plutonic basement, sedimentary and metasedimentary rocks. Different types of quartz grains and other constituent minerals suggest the source from lower and middle and upper rank metamorphic terrains of the continental block-recycled orogen and subduction zone complex. The imprints of shallow burial diagenesis suggest low mechanical compaction probably just before cementation leading to moderate packing and reduction of porosity.
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Uliakhin, A. V., A. G. Sennikov e I. V. Novikov. "The First Artropod Trackways in the Lower Triassic of Eastern Europe from the New Locality Mansurovo, Orenburg Region". Палеонтологический журнал, n.º 5 (1 de setembro de 2023): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0031031x23050100.
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A description is given of trace fossils from the Lower Triassic Gostevskaya Formation of the Mansurovo locality, Orenburg Region, represented by counterimpressions on the lower contact of sandstone with wave ripples. The ichnological characteristics of the trackways and their individual imprints are similar to the ichnospecies Diplichnites triassicus (Linck, 1943), which is widespread in fluvial and lake sediments of the Carboniferous-Triassic of Europe and North America. For D. triassicus most likely the trace maker from the group of branchiopod arthropods Notostraca, which moved in the aquatic environment. Most likely, the microbial mat developed on the surface of the sand substrate acted as a trace carrier, and the subsequent preservation and burial of arthropod trackways took place with the direct participation of the microbial mat.
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Bolotov, R. E. "Keeper of Buryat Identity: The Phenomenon of Dashi Namdakov". Concept: philosophy, religion, culture 7, n.º 1 (22 de março de 2023): 109–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2541-8831-2023-1-25-109-120.
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The article examines the work of the famous Russian sculptor and architect Dashi Namdakov. It is suggested that the origins of his talent lie in the depths of Buryat traditional art. The roots of Buryat art date back to the Paleolithic era, which is confirmed by the images of female figurines that were found by A. P. Okladnikov during the excavations of the prehistoric sites of the Baikal region. On the small sculptures made of mammoth bone, the lines of the face are finely worked out and the faces are framed in hair in the form of rays and snakes. Hats and clothes in these figurines are decorated with animal elements, which are considered to denote the native archaic culture which later appeared in a shamanic worldview. The basis of ancient art was syncretic and synthesized religious cult and myths. Later on ancient art, beliefs and ideas about the universe were incorporated in the cult images of the Buryat Mongols and today are communicated in a combination of archaic beliefs and esotery. This peculiarity of Buryat art leaves an original and unique imprint on modern art culture. Visitors of Dashi Namdakov's exhibitions get the feeling of an amazing connection between modernity and mythological antiquity. The article includes a short interview with the master jeweler Dashi Namdakov, in which he speaks about his work, about its origins and his future expectations.
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L., MARSADOLOV, e Savko I. "ABOUT ONE VESSEL OF THE ANDRONOVO CULTURE FROM THE “KRASNY YAR” VILLAGE IN THE FOOTHILLS OF ALTAI (FORM, TECHNOLOGY AND SEMANTICS)". Preservation and study of the cultural heritage of the Altai Territory 29 (2023): 181–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/2411-1503.2023.29.28.
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The article is devoted to a complex analysis of the vessel from the burial site of the Andronovo (Fedorovo) culture located near the village of Krasny Yar in the Sovetsky district of the Altai Territory. The vessel was found by the expedition of S.M. Sergeev in 1930 during the excavations of a child’s burial from barrow No 1, the materials of which are currently held in the State Hermitage funds. This vessel has traditional for the majority of Andronovo pot-shaped forms ways of shaping, surface treatment, firing of products, as well as the form and size of the ornamentation. However, in the form and in the stylistics there are not typical features - medium/low proportions of the brachium and body, asymmetry of the imprints of the ornament. The non-standard form and ornamental composition could be due to the fact that the potter at the time of molding the vessel had not yet formed stable ideas about the classic form and ornamentation of pot-shaped products, or the person who made the vessel, was a bearer of some other tradition different from the rest of the population. The main idea, which was invested in the ornamentation of this vessel - to help the child in the subsequent Renaissance, also with the help of astronomical knowledge.
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K., KIRYUSHIN, e KIRYUSHIN Yu. "CERAMICS OF THE PESTRYAKOVO LAKE SETTLEMENT (SOUTH OF WESTERN SIBERIA)". Preservation and study of the cultural heritage of the Altai Territory 27 (2021): 205–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/2411-1503.2021.27.32.
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The article is devoted to the publication of finds of fragments of ceramic dishes discovered at the settlement of Pestryakovo Lake (Zavyalovsky district of Altai Territory). A group of ceramics which belongs to the early Iron Age and the Middle Ages, is pointed out. Single fragments find analogies in the materials of the sites of the Early and Late Bronze Age. The ceramic collection of the Pestryakovo Lake settlement includes groups of ceramics that belong to the Neolithic or Eneolithic. These are fragments of vessels ornamented with prints of a “string”, pricks, imprints of a short comb stamp, a dingle-dingle stamping. Linear-pricked and receding-pricked ceramics are quite informative. On the outer and inner surfaces, as well as in the fractures, traces of burnt-out organic matter (animal hair) are recorded. Such ceramics are widely represented in the south of Western Siberia and are associated with various settlement and burial complexes from the Ob to the Irtysh and various cultural formations of the Neolithic and Eneolithic. Keywords: settlement, ceramics, ornamentation technique, comparative typological analysis, neolithic, eneolithic
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R, Arjun. "Understanding the Stability of Early Iron Age folks of South India with Special Reference to Krishna-Tungabhadra- Kaveri, Karnataka; Their Past-Present-Future". Artha - Journal of Social Sciences 13, n.º 4 (17 de outubro de 2014): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.12724/ajss.31.4.
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There are about 1933 Early Iron Age Megalithic sites spread across South India. The Early Iron Age of South India is implicit either in the form of burial sites, habitation sites, habitation cum burial sites, Iron Age rock art sites, and isolated iron smelting localities near a habitation or burials. This paper is an attempt to take a rough computation of the potentiality of the labour, technology and quantity of artifact output that this cultural phase might have once had, in micro or in macro level. Considering the emergence of technology and its enormous output in Ceramics, Agriculture, Metallurgy and Building up Burials as industries by themselves, that has economic, ethnographic and socio-technique archaeological imprints. This helps in understanding two aspects: one, whether they were nomadic, semi settled or settled at one location; two, the Diffusion versus Indigenous development. A continuity of late Neolithic phase is seen into Early Iron Age and amalgamation of Early Iron Age with the Early Historic Period as evident in the sites like Maski, Brahmagiri, Sanganakallu, Tekkalakota, T-Narasipur. In few cases, Iron Age folks migrated from one location to the other and settled on the river banks in large scale like that in Hallur and Koppa. In rare cases, they preferred to climb up the hill and stay on the rocky flat surface for example Aihole and Hiere Bekal– sites which are located close to or on the banks of the river or its tributaries of Krishna-Tungabhadra- Kaveri.Keywords: Labour, Industry, Production, Megaliths, Nomadic, Semi Settled, Early Iron Age.
Livros sobre o assunto "Buriat imprints"
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Rossiĭskai͡a nat͡sionalʹnai͡a biblioteka. Otdel literatury na nat͡sionalʹnykh i͡azykakh. Katalog literatury na Buryatskom yazyke. New York: N. Ross, 1997.
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Samuel, Mather. The fall of the mighty lamented: A funeral discourse upon the death of Her Most Excellent Majesty Wilhelmina Dorothea Carolina, Queen-Consort to His Majesty of Great-Britain, France and Ireland; preach'd on March 23d 1737, in the audience of His Excellency the Governour, the Honorable the Lieutenant-Governour, and the Honourable His Majesty's Council, at the Thursday-lecture in Boston, New England. Boston: Printed by J. Draper, 1986.
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Kurteva, Antonii͡a. Izdanii͡a na Biblioteka "P.K. I͡Avorov". Burgas: Universalna nauch. biblioteka "P.K. I͡Avorov", 1988.
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"Min guo cong shu" bian ji wei yuan hui., ed. Min guo cong shu. [Shanghai]: Shanghai shu dian, 1991.
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Rogers, Juliet, e Paul Dieppe. Palaeopathology of osteoarthritis. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199668847.003.0002.
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Palaeopathology is the study of disease in the past. Various different types of data can be used, including literature, paintings, and sculpture. In addition, for the rheumatic diseases, skeletal remains offer a particularly rich source of information for the palaeopathologist. This chapter only discusses the skeletal palaeopathology of osteoarthritis (OA). OA leaves characteristic imprints on the skeleton, such as osteophytes and bony sclerosis, which survive death, burial, and the recovery of skeletons. This has allowed researchers to compare the prevalence and distribution of OA within and between joints in skeletal collections obtained from different ancient populations in various countries. The data have shown that while OA has been common in all human populations studied, the nature, prevalence, and intra-articular distribution of the disease in different joints have probably changed over time. A high prevalence of elbow OA has been observed in many collections of human skeletons, suggesting that this joint may be more prone to the disease than generally thought, but that it might remain asymptomatic in the majority of people affected. In addition, skeletal palaeopathologists have found an association between osteophyte formation and enthesophytes, suggesting that some people may have a predisposition to osteoarticular changes characterized by new bone formation. OA has also been described and studied in different primate and other animal skeletons, providing further fascinating insights into the condition.
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Guo gu xue tao lun ji ("Min guo cong shu" xuan yin). Shanghai shu dian, 1991.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteCapítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Buriat imprints"
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Tsika, Noah. "“Imaging the Mind”". In Traumatic Imprints, 9–47. University of California Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520297630.003.0002.
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Focusing on World War II and its immediate aftermath, this chapter offers a genealogy of a particular documentary tendency, one tied to the concurrent rise of military psychiatry and of the military-industrial state. As the psychiatric treatment of combat-traumatized soldiers gained greater institutional and cultural visibility, so did particular techniques associated with—but scarcely limited to—documentary film. This chapter looks at some of the subjectivities—some of the “private visions” and “careerist goals”—of military psychiatrists and other psychological experts whose influence is abundantly evident in a range of “documentary endeavors,” including those carried out (often simultaneously) by Hollywood studios and various military filmmaking outfits, from the Signal Corps Photographic Center to the Training Films and Motion Picture Branch of the Bureau of Aeronautics.
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Pearson, Jessica, e Lynn Meskell. "Biographical Bodies". In Early Farmers. British Academy, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197265758.003.0013.
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The authors attempt a reconciliation of apparently disparate evidence types relating to the body at Çatalhöyük, Turkey (7400–6000 cal BC): palaeodietary reconstruction through stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis, and body imagery as represented in the figurines, buildings and burials. Approaches to the body tend to focus upon evidence confined to specific areas of expertise or by specialisation in archaeological practice. While some of these aspects have been socialised through the consideration of human remains as material culture, for example, very little attempt has been made to do so with non-visual skeletal evidence. This is especially true for stable isotopes, which are used to reconstruct diet from food signatures that are imprinted into the skeleton. The authors show that new studies of the anthropomorphic figurines, which now suggest an importance given to ageing and maturity are corroborated by data from stable isotope evidence of diet and the burial assemblage.
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"Given To The Elector Prince Charles Of The Rhyne". In Prophetic Writings Of Lady Eleanor Davies, editado por Esther S. Cope, 59–69. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195078756.003.0003.
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Abstract And going on the Word of God to the King (Rev. 17. cap.) The Beast that was, and is not, even he is Eight, and is of the Seven, and goes into Perdition. His Majesty doth expresly Command the Lord Archbishop of Canter-buries Grace, and his Highness Commissioners for Causes Ecclesiastical, That the Petitioner be forthwith called before them, to answer for presuming to Imprint the said Books, and for preferring this detestable Petition.
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Brehm, Brett. "The Amazing Chorus". In Kaleidophonic Modernity, 136–54. Fordham University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5422/fordham/9781531501488.003.0005.
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This chapter considers the impulse to imprint Whitman’s poetic voice ‘on record’ with Edison’s newly improved phonograph to be precise, a desire that speaks to an emerging aesthetic of poetic performance for the machine, part of a broader imaginary about the place of performance in modern society and the societal drive to preserve such performance. The chapter demonstrates how Whitman’s desire to capture all sounds with a democratic ear compares with emergent audiovisual media of the era. Whitman, for instance, discovers “living and buried speech” resonant in the streets of New York, as in his “omnibus jaunts” along Broadway.
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Alexander, John T. "The Petrine Era and After 1689–1740". In Russia A History, 100–131. Oxford University PressOxford, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199560417.003.0004.
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Abstract Peter I is associated with many ‘firsts’ in Russian history. He was the first legitimate Muscovite ruler to have that name in Russian and European languages (Piter in Dutch), the first to use a Roman numeral after his name, the first to travel incessantly by land and water and to venture abroad, the first to be titled emperor and ‘the Great, Most Wise Father of the Father-land’, the first to inspire radical change in diverse spheres of activity, the first to found urban sites sharing his name, the first to be buried in St Petersburg, and the first to imprint his name on an entire era encompassing the birth of modern Russia in an expanded, European context.
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Alexander, John T. "The Petrine Era And After 1689–1740". In Russia A History, 87–113. Oxford University PressOxford, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198605119.003.0004.
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Abstract Peter I is associated with many ‘firsts’ in Russian history. He was the first legitimate Muscovite ruler to have that name in Russian and European languages (Piter in Dutch), the first to use a Roman numeral after his name, the first to travel incessantly by land and water and to venture abroad, the first to be titled emperor and ‘the Great, Most Wise Father of the Fatherland’, the first to inspire radical change in diverse spheres of activity, the first to found urban sites sharing his name, the first to be buried in St Petersburg, and the first to imprint his name on an entire era encompassing the birth of modern Russia in an expanded, European context.
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Szczepanek, Anita, e Paweł Jarosz. "Paleodieta osób pochowanych w grobach szkieletowych z późnej epoki brązu – wybrane przykłady / Paleodiet of individuals buried in inhumation graves at the Late Bronze Age cemetery – selected cases". In Gogolin-Strzebniów, stanowisko 12. Cmentarzysko kultury łużyckiej na Wyżynie Śląskiej, 119–23. Wydawnictwo i Pracownia Archeologiczna Profil-Archeo, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33547/oda-sah.11.gog.09.
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For the analysis of stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes, three samples were taken: two from human bones and one from an animal bone. The values of δ13C measured in human remains were similar and range from -14.3‰ to -14‰, and δ15N from 7.8‰ to 8.1‰. For animal bones, these values were much lower, with δ13C at -20.9‰, and δ15N at 5.8‰. The obtained data clearly indicate a significant share of millet (C4 plant) in the diet of the people buried at the cemetery in Gogolin. For the Lusatian culture communities, the consumption of millet has been determined in isotopic studies of other necropolies, such as Kraków-Wyciąże, site 5, but δ13C values obtained for individuals buried there were lower and ranged from -17.8‰ to -17.6‰. The presence of millet in the materials of the Lusatian culture has also been directly confirmed by preserved plant remains and grain imprints on clay vessels. The fact that the δ15N values acquired for humans were only slightly higher than the value obtained for the analysed cattle bone proves that the diet of the Gogolin population was based mainly on plant products and was supplemented with animal protein only to a small degree. Such a composition of the consumed food is typical of a settled population with a dominance of land cultivation in subsistent strategy, and at the same time reflects the type of economy postulated for the Lusatian culture communities. Consequently, the diet of the individuals buried at the cemetery in Gogolin clearly differs from the diet of a mobile, pastoral community.
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Dyer, Davis, e Daniel Gross. "Corning Goes to War, 1939-1945". In The Generations of Corning, 173–208. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195140958.003.0006.
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Abstract The 1939 World’s Fair, which opened in New York City on April 30, 1939, seemed to herald the promise of a new era rich with technology and opportunity. Booths and exhibits set up by sixty countries, the League of Nations, and dozens of companies projected an almost uniformly optimistic worldview that bordered on the utopian. RCA gave the mesmerizing new medium called television its first large-scale public demonstration, and the Carrier Corporation presented the unimaginable luxury of air conditioning. Other products debuting at the fair included the diesel engine, color film, and Lucite. Corning Glass Works’ imprint seemed to be everywhere on the sprawling fair grounds, in Flushing Meadows, Queens. Television, of course, had a glass heart-the cathode ray tube. An exhibit in the glass industries building showed how an electrical insulator made of Fiberglas™ a material pioneered by Corning affiliate Owens-Corning-permitted small motors to deliver the same horsepower as motors twice their size. To memorialize the technology shown at the fair, Westinghouse buried a Pyrex-lined time capsule. Among its contents were a Mazda electric lamp and a Westinghouse Sterilamp, both fitted with Corning bulbs.
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Peterson, John A. "Contesting Modes of Colonialism". In Historical Archaeology of Early Modern Colonialism in Asia-Pacific. University Press of Florida, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813054766.003.0002.
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The Spanish entrance to Island Southeast Asia in the sixteenth century had profoundimpacts on native peoples and terrain, but followed a millennia of intrusion into the region by Indian (Hindu), Buddhist, Chinese, Muslim, and native traders who established entrepôts in the Indonesian Archipelago from Malaka to Java to the Moluccas Islands. This trading network extended from Venice to Guangzhou. The southern Philippines lay at the edge, but participated in the trade of cloves, nutmeg, pepper, and other spices and forest products, first through Majapahit and later through Chinese traders. A consulary visit to China from Butuan was recorded in the eleventh century in the Chinese Song Shih, and a Cham trade mission was reported in 1001. Nine plank-hulled boats dating from the eleventh century were found buried in flood deposits in the Agusan del Sur River in Butuan, Mindanao, and, along with Song Dynasty ceramic artifacts, demonstrate the trade’s global reach . A century before Spanish colonization, Muslim pilots and traders initiated the spread of Islam. This has made an imprint on the region. Islamic conversion contrasted with Christian colonial patterns of subjugation and led to persistent boundaries and enduring, localized, and cultural effects that continue to shape ethnic and political divisions.
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Migon, Piotr. "Granite Landscapes Transformed". In Granite Landscapes of the World. Oxford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199273683.003.0018.
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An analysis of granite landscapes would not be complete if the modifying human factor were ignored (Godard, 1977). Over the millennia humans have used the resources provided by granite, whether in a solid or weathered state, taken advantage of the spatial configuration of granite landforms, or mimicked natural granite features for various purposes. The combination of rock outcrops, regolith-mantled surfaces, and soil characteristics has acted as a significant constraint on many human activities, especially in the past. Hence many granite areas have very specific histories of human impact. The monumentality of many granite landforms has inspired fear, awe, and spiritual experience, whereas in the modern era the distinctiveness of many granite terrains has become a magnet for tourism. Each of these activities has left its imprint on granite landscapes, to the extent that some of them easily fall into the category of ‘cultural landscapes’, while in others, man-made features have evidently overwhelmed the natural configuration of the land. In this closing chapter of the book a few aspects of human transformation on natural granite landscapes will be briefly addressed. The coverage, and particularly the selection, of examples are by no means exhaustive, and the historical context has not been explored. The intention is rather to review some of the most characteristic relationships between humans and granite landscapes and to show that the characteristics of natural granite landforms dictate very specific adjustments, uses, and strategies of landscape change. Therefore, extensive referencing has also been avoided. The middle and late Neolithic in western Europe (3500–1700 BC) was a period of extraordinary construction activity using local and imported stone. It was not limited to granite lands, but the availability of durable monumental stone was certainly important. Therefore, uplands and rolling plains underlain by granitoid rocks abound in a variety of megalithic structures, including standing stones, stone circles and rows, passage tombs, simple dolmens, burial mounds (cairns), and stone enclosures. Extensive assemblages of Neolithic monuments occur on the Alentejo plain in southern Portugal, in western Spain, in Brittany, France, and on the uplands of south-west England, from Dartmoor through Bodmin Moor, Carnmenellis to Land’s End.
Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Buriat imprints"
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Najafi, S. Iraj, Mark P. Andrews, M. A. Fardad, Galina Milova, Touam Tahar e Paul Coudray. "UV-light-imprinted surface, ridge, and buried sol-gel glass waveguides and devices on silicon". In Advanced Imaging and Network Technologies, editado por Giancarlo C. Righini. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.262432.
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Prodanov, Bogdan, Valentina Todorova, Lyubomir Dimitrov e Radoslava Bekova. "LOSS OF NATURAL SEABED AND BENTHIC HABITATS ALONG THE BULGARIAN BLACK SEA COAST AS A CONSEQUENCE OF INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT". In 23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023. STEF92 Technology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2023/3.1/s15.46.
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The Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) is a framework for collective action in the marine environmental policy established by Directive 2008/56/EC of the European Parliament and the Council on 17 June 2008. It calls for EU Member States to create national marine strategies to achieve good environmental status (GES) by 2020 or to maintain it in areas where it already exists. Five factors are laid out in Commission Decision (EU) 2017/848 for GES assessment in regard to a number of broad habitat types, as two of them were assessed in the article. Criterion D6C1 represents the spatial extent and distribution of physical loss of the natural seabed. Criterion D6C4 estimates the extent of loss of the habitat types resulting from anthropogenic pressures that should not exceed a specified proportion of the natural extent of the habitat types in the assessment areas. These criteria were evaluated for five coastal Marine Reporting Units (MRU) distributed in the Bulgarian sector of the Black Sea. The objective of the study is to evaluate the physical loss of the natural seabed and broad benthic habitat type as a result of coastal infrastructure development in each of the coastal MRUs and for the national Black Sea biogeographic region. The cumulative loss from the 1970s to 2017 was calculated. The period between 1970 and 1983 was chosen as a reliable historical baseline for which 1:5000-scale topographic maps are available. In addition, the study provides estimates of the natural seabed and habitat loss for the long-term period 1970/83 to 2017 and the 6- year assessment period under MSFD 2012 to 2017. GIS procedures include a compilation of vector files of shoreline and MRUs for the assessment periods 1970/83, 2012, and 2017, from which changes were evaluated Criterion D6C1: Spatial extent and distribution of physical loss of the natural seabed. Finally, spatial intersect analysis between seabed loss and broad benthic habitat types allowed assessment of Criterion D6C4: The extent of loss of the habitat type resulting from anthropogenic pressures. The work identified 302 designated hydrotechnical facilities, 33 of which were constructed during the most recent assessment period (2012-2017), which have left a significant negative imprint on the Bulgarian coast. Prominent accumulation of artificial structures was registered along Burgas, Varna, Balchik, and Nessebar. After the 1970s, due to the construction of coastal hydro-technical facilities and port infrastructure, the Bulgarian Black Sea shoreline increased by more than 11%, from 461.9 km (1970/83-2012) to 511.2 km (2012) and to 513.6 km (2017). The MRUs Cape Emine - Cape Maslen and Cape Kaliakra - Cape Galata are the most affected coastal areas by seafloor sealing and land reclamation. Infralittoral sand in Cape Emine - Cape Maslen Nos MRU represents the habitat with the highest absolute loss of 1.43 km2 and of 1.19% as a proportion of the total habitat area. The Infralittoral rock was assessed to have lost the most significant proportion of a broad benthic habitat type along the Varna shoreline - 3.39% (absolute area 0.35 km2), which is getting close to the critical threshold of 5% in the Cape Kaliakra-Cape Galata MRU. GISaided analysis showed that the most impacted broad benthic habitat types at the national scale are the Infralittoral sand and Infralittoral rock, with losses of 1.48 km2 and 0.528 km2, respectively. However, neither of the habitats exceeded the 5% threshold of habitat loss in any of the assessment areas. Finally, this article presented a pilot assessment of geomorphological seabedforms loss. Along the Bulgarian Black Sea coast, a distinguished loss was observed on the shallow-water accumulative slope or beach face corresponding to the Infralittoral sand (1.476 km2), Infralittoral mud (0.003 km2), infralittoral mixed sediment (0.02 km2) and infralittoral coarse sediment (0.09 km2). Respectively, the largest loss of abrasion-structural seabed or bench was observed in the Infralittoral rock (0.533 km2).