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Switkowski, Karen M., Izzuddin M. Aris, Véronique Gingras, Emily Oken e Jessica G. Young. "Estimated causal effects of complementary feeding behaviors on early childhood diet quality in a US cohort". American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 115, n.º 4 (14 de janeiro de 2022): 1105–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqac003.
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ABSTRACT Background Complementary feeding (CF) provides an opportunity to shape children's future dietary habits, setting the foundation for good nutrition and health. Objectives We estimated effects of 3 CF behaviors on early childhood diet quality using inverse probability (IP) weighting of marginal structural models (MSMs). Methods Among 1041 children from the Boston-area Project Viva cohort, we estimated effects on the mean Youth Healthy Eating Index (YHEI) score in early childhood of 1) delayed (≥12 mo) compared with early (<12 mo) introduction of sweets and fruit juice; 2) continued compared with ceased offering of initially refused foods; and 3) early (<12 mo) compared with late (≥12 mo) introduction of flavor/texture variety. Mothers reported CF behaviors at 1 y and completed FFQs for children in early childhood (median age: 3.1 y). We estimated average treatment effects (ATEs) using IP weighting of MSMs to adjust for both confounding and selection bias due to censored outcomes and examined effect modification by child sex and breastfeeding compared with formula feeding at 6 mo. Results Twelve percent of mothers delayed introducing sweets/fruit juice, 93% continued offering initially refused foods, and 32% introduced flavor/texture variety early. The mean ± SD YHEI score was 52.8 ± 9.2 points. In adjusted models, we estimated a higher mean YHEI score with delayed (compared with early) sweets and fruit juice among breastfeeding children (ATE: 4.5 points; 95% CI: 1.0, 7.4 points), as well as with continued (compared with ceased) offering of refused foods among females (ATE: 5.4 points; 95% CI: 0.8, 9.1 points). The ATE for early (compared with late) flavor/texture variety was 1.7 points (95% CI: 0.3, 3.2 points) overall and stronger (2.8 points; 95% CI: 0.7, 5.1 points) among the formula-fed group. Conclusions Delayed introduction of sweets/juice, continued offering of refused foods, and early flavor/texture variety may all result in higher childhood diet quality. Effects may depend on child sex and infant breastfeeding status.
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Young, Jacob T. N., Scott H. Decker e Gary Sweeten. "The Boston Special Youth Project Affiliation Dataset". Connections 37, n.º 1-2 (2017): 85–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21307/connections-2017-006.
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Piehl, AM, DM Kennedy e AA Braga. "Problem solving and youth violence: an evaluation of the Boston Gun Project". American Law and Economics Review 2, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2000): 58–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aler/2.1.58.
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Jeffries, Sara R., David L. Myers, Jonathan Allen Kringen e Ron Schack. "Evaluating Project Safe Neighborhoods in Connecticut: a Youth Opportunity Initiative". Crime Prevention and Community Safety 21, n.º 4 (27 de junho de 2019): 325–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41300-019-00076-4.
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Boston, Marcus, Chris DeCubellis e Judith Levings. "Getting Started in the 4-H Embryology Project: Tips for 4-H Agents and Teachers". EDIS 2015, n.º 3 (6 de maio de 2015): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/edis-4h367-2015.
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Usually considered an enrichment project for classrooms, the 4-H Embryology Project can also be modified for club or individual use. In it, young people use an incubator to grow avian embryos (inside fertile eggs) through the hatching process. Students learn basic biology and life science while they eagerly look forward to hatching chicks. This 5-page fact sheet describes the necessary equipment and other resources and provides tips and suggestions to increase the hatchability of fertile avian eggs. Written by Marcus Boston, Chris Decubellis, and Judith Levings, and published by the UF Department of 4-H Youth Development, April 2015. (Photo: Marcus Boston, UF/IFAS) 4H367/4H367: Getting Started in the 4-H Embryology Project: Tips for 4-H Agents and Teachers (ufl.edu)
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Tamban, Victoria E., Marciana T. Torillos, Maria Teresa M. Rodriguez, Kathleen Lorraine B. Gino-gino e Michael Jomar B.Ison. "IMPACT OF EXTENSION PROGRAM IN ENGLISH COMMUNICATION SKILLS OF OUT-OF-SCHOOL YOUTH (OSY) OF LIFE PROJECT FOR YOUTH (LP4Y)". International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 8, n.º 7 (31 de julho de 2020): 205–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v8.i7.2020.651.
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This study aimed to determine the impact of the extension activity to the Out-of-School Youth (OSY) of Life Project for Youth (LP4Y) in terms of English Communication skills. Descriptive research design was employed in this study. The respondents of the study were the 89 males and 92 females OSY of LP4Y. The data were analyzed and interpreted through the use of percentage, weighted mean, and t-test of dependent samples.The mean scores of the OSY in their English Communication Skills improved from the year 2014-2018, from very poor to very satisfactory, and their level of self-esteem improved also from very low to high.Based on the results of the interviewed conducted, the participants narrated that they were easily hired in terms of job opportunity. The researchers concluded that the CTE-ETS English Communication Skills for OSY of LP4Y has great impact to the life of the participants in terms of their English Communication Skills, self-esteem, and job opportunity, thus it is recommended to continue this kind of extension project to help the out-of-school-youth of present and future generation in alleviating their standard of living.
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DeCubellis, Chris. "Raising a Market Show Hog". EDIS 2019, n.º 5 (9 de outubro de 2019): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/edis-4h407-2019.
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One of the most rewarding and educational 4-H projects is raising, finishing, and showing a market hog. Many younger 4-H’ers excitedly wait until the day when they can choose their first show pig. Parents and youth need to understand that while the hog project is an excellent opportunity, it requires a great deal of thought, preparation, time, and resources. The purpose of this new 7-page publication is to help parents and youth understand some of the commitments and preparations involved in raising a hog, as well as what to expect and what to do in order to successfully complete the project. Written by Chris DeCubellis and published by the UF/IFAS 4-H Youth Development Program. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h407
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Sawicki, Krzysztof, e Emilia Żyłkiewicz-Płońska. "Internationalisation of Higher Education Curriculum as a Strategy for Preparing Future Youth Workers". Polish Journal of Educational Studies 74, n.º 1 (1 de dezembro de 2022): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/poljes-2022-0004.
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Abstract Educating future youth workers is a particular challenge for higher education. It results not only in the acquisition of basic knowledge and skills, but also in the implementation of the glocal perspective. In this aspect, the process of internationalization of higher education is a key element enabling optimal shaping of future youth workers’ vocational identity. The article presents an international strategic partnership project enabling such activities in the area of bachelor’s studies. Its theoretical layer (Positive Youth Development) and intellectual outputs were presented. Moreover, learning, teaching and training activities, which are the result of the testing of the educational module, were introduced. The opportunity to participate in such international activities enables future social professionals to creatively approach youth problems at the local level using a broader perspective and mechanisms based not only on identifying risk and problems but also on resources and opportunities for positive development. The results worked out in the project can form the basis to develop learning, teaching and training activities for future youth workers outside partner universities.
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Andronova, Irina V., e Ekaterina V. Semochkina. "Russian models of interaction between state authorities and youth associations". Izvestiya of Saratov University. Sociology. Politology 21, n.º 4 (22 de novembro de 2021): 442–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1818-9601-2021-21-4-442-446.
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Based on the analysis of the interaction of state authorities with youth associations in the 1990s–2000s, the authors conclude that engagement in such structures provides an opportunity to involve young people in social, economic, and political processes in the regions through project and regulatory activities. Expediency of activating such activities is justified, since it is in the process of such interaction that an active civil position of young people is formed.
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Smith, Laura, Kathryn Davis e Malika Bhowmik. "Youth Participatory Action Research Groups as School Counseling Interventions". Professional School Counseling 14, n.º 2 (dezembro de 2010): 2156759X1001400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2156759x1001400206.
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Youth participatory action research (YPAR) projects offer young people the opportunity to increase their sociocultural awareness, critical thinking abilities, and sense of agency within a collaborative group experience. Thus far, however, such projects have been primarily the province of educators and social psychologists, and not substantively explored as a basis for school counseling interventions. This article suggests the initiation of such exploration within the framework of existing ecological and social justice models for school counseling practice, and presents an overview of a year-long, school-based YPAR project to exemplify this idea.
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Gibson, Rick, Everett Rhodes e Marshall Sunna. "IMPLEMENTATION OF A SUSTAINABLE SMALL FARM EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM IN THE GILA RIVER INDIAN COMMUNITY, ARIZONA-A BEGINNING". HortScience 29, n.º 12 (dezembro de 1994): 1410c—1410. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.12.1410c.
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An educational attempt to assist Gila River Indian Community members to return to a sustainable small-farm heritage has shown initial success after 1 year. The project uses horticultural technology to help tribal members overcome severe social concerns. The first phase addressed the needs of youth at risk through a 10-acre farm at the Gila River Indian Community Juvenile Rehabilitation and Detention Center in Sacaton, Ariz. During 1993, the farm operation leveled 10 acres of squash, corn, and watermelons; planted and cared for 200 deciduous fruit and citrus trees; and planted and cared for 150 commercial Christmas trees. Produce was either sold to community members or donated to community food centers at the schools or at homes for the elderly. The youth were led by 14 volunteers who completed an intensive training program and were certified as Master Gardeners by the Univ. of Arizona. They have donated -300 hours of time to the project. The project gave youth at risk an opportunity to learn new concepts and skills, gain exercise, and work off detention time. As tribal leadership observed the initial successes, they gave permission to address health and nutrition as well as other youth-at-risk targets within the community beginning in 1994.
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Moffat, Lewis. "An amazing experience: “One that no one regrets and everyone will remember”". Biochemist 37, n.º 1 (1 de fevereiro de 2015): 34–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bio03701034.
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In 2014, the Biochemical Society helped fund students taking part in the iGEM (the International Genetically Engineered Machine) competition. This synthetic biology competition allows university students to work in teams to solve real challenges by building genetically engineered biological systems using BioBricks, from the Registry of Standard Biological Parts. Each team has to manage their own project, secure funding and advocates their research. In 2014 iGEM celebrated its tenth anniversary, which meant that all teams had the opportunity to present their accomplishments at the Giant Jamboree in Boston, MA. Lewis Moffat (iGEM team, University College London, UK) and Jessica Martyn (iGEM team, Dundee, UK) took part in the competition. They have written accounts of their experiences throughout the project and what they gained from taking part.
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Patterson, Joanne G., Joseph M. Macisco, Allison M. Glasser, Amy Wermert e Julianna M. Nemeth. "Psychosocial factors influencing smoking relapse among youth experiencing homelessness: A qualitative study". PLOS ONE 17, n.º 7 (26 de julho de 2022): e0270665. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270665.
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Objectives In the United States, up to 70% of youth experiencing homelessness smoke cigarettes. Many are interested in quitting; however, little is known about psychosocial factors influencing smoking relapse in this population. This study, part of a larger project to develop an optimized smoking cessation intervention for youth experiencing homelessness, aimed to describe how psychosocial factors influence smoking relapse in this group. Methods This study describes the smoking relapse experiences of 26 youth tobacco users, aged 14–24 years, who were recruited from a homeless drop-in center in Ohio. We conducted semi-structured interviews to understand how stress, opportunity, and coping contribute to smoking relapse. Results Five themes emerged from the data: (1) smoking as a lapse in emotional self-regulation in response to stress; (2) smoking as active emotional self-regulation in response to stress; (3) social opportunities facilitate smoking in the context of emotion-focused stress coping; (4) problem-focused stress coping; and (5) opportunity facilitates smoking relapse. Conclusions Stress was a primary driver of smoking relapse among youth experiencing homelessness, yet social and environmental opportunities to smoke also precipitated relapse. Interventions to improve abstinence among this population should target foundational stressors, coping skills, social supports, and nicotine dependence.
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Paschou, Maria, Maria Kousis, Manlio Cinalli e Didier Chabanet. "The Spatial Scope of Youth-Related Claims Making in Nine European Countries". American Behavioral Scientist 64, n.º 5 (18 de novembro de 2019): 686–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764219885438.
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This comparative examination sheds light on the spatial scope of actors making youth-related claims in mainstream media. Drawing on the “political opportunity structure” approach, our main argument is that the spatial scope of political debates on youth-related issues are driven by institutional arrangements reflecting windows of opportunities for the representation of various youth interests. Methodologically, we draw on “claim-making” analysis of five newspapers for each of the nine countries of the EURYKA project, that is, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Poland, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. Our cross-national exploratory analysis aims to show, (a) how state configuration and youth regime contexts impact on the spatial scope of youth and nonyouth actors, and furthermore, on specific state, civil society, and interest group actors, as well as (b) whether this leads to a new clustering of countries across spatial divides in the age of youth precarity. Cross-national variation is especially considered by looking at how institutional arrangements vary in each country, based on their youth policy regimes, the specific state structure and the impact of recent economic crisis on youth welfare policies.
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Rafeld, Jessie, Kristen Moeller-Saxone, Sue Cotton, Simon Rice, Katherine Monson, Carol Harvey e Helen Herrman. "‘Getting our voices out there’: acceptability of a mental health participation programme for young people with out of home care experience in Australia". Health Promotion International 35, n.º 5 (11 de outubro de 2019): 1085–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daz105.
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Abstract Youth with experience of out-of-home-care (OoHC) typically have poorer mental health than their peers in the general population, and lack opportunities to contribute to service planning. Promoting mental health through leadership training may improve young people’s mental health and facilitate system change. The Bounce Project is a pilot youth-leadership mental health training programme co-designed with young people who have experienced OoHC. In this study, we evaluated the Bounce Project from the young people’s perspectives to explore the acceptability, successes and limitations of the training to promote the participant’s mental health and their contribution to system level change. Thirteen young people aged 18–26 years old who had experienced OoHC and participated in the Bounce Project were interviewed. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and thematically analysed. Four major themes were thereby identified: making their mark; opportunities for growth; redefining roles and pitfalls of research participation. Participants valued the opportunity to have their voices heard, participate in research and learn about mental health. Perceived negative aspects included infrequent participation opportunities, interpersonal difficulties and frustration about the limitations of research including pressure to recruit and restrictive deadlines. Participating in the Bounce Project was a mostly positive experience, but young people also encountered barriers to meaningful participation. Youth with lived experience need more avenues to participate in research and leadership, but research programmes require specific designs that take into consideration the needs of participants and create opportunities for effective and meaningful participation.
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OJA, CAROL J., e KAY KAUFMAN SHELEMAY. "Leonard Bernstein's Jewish Boston: Cross-Disciplinary Research in the Classroom". Journal of the Society for American Music 3, n.º 1 (15 de janeiro de 2009): 3–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752196309090026.
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AbstractLeonard Bernstein is most often perceived as the quintessential New Yorker—music director of the New York Philharmonic from 1958 to 1969 and composer of Broadway shows that made New York their focus. Yet his grounding in the greater Boston area was powerful. He was born in 1918 in Lawrence, Massachusetts, and raised in various Jewish neighborhoods within Boston. The young Leonard went to Boston Latin, a prestigious public prep school, and graduated from Harvard in 1939.This article explores a team research project, made up of Harvard graduate students and undergraduates, which delved into the urban subcultures and post-immigrant experiences that shaped Bernstein's youth and early adulthood. It considers the synergy between an individual and a community, and it examines the complexities of blending pedagogy with research, analyzing the multilayered methodologies and theoretical strategies that were employed.Given Bernstein's iconic status, his life and career illuminate a broad range of questions about the nature of music in American society. Fusing the techniques of ethnographic and archival research, our team probed Bernstein's formative connections to Jewish traditions through his family synagogue (Congregation Mishkan Tefila), the ethnic geography that defined the Boston neighborhoods of his immigrant family, the network of young people involved in Bernstein's summer theatrical productions in Sharon, Massachusetts, during the 1930s, and the formative role of the city's musical venues and institutions in shaping Bernstein's lifelong campaign to collapse traditional distinctions between high and low culture.
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España, Carla, Leticia Hernández-Linares, Luz Yadira Herrera, Mike Leyba e Robert Liu-Trujillo. "Together in the Struggle". Ethnic Studies Review 45, n.º 1 (2022): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/esr.2022.45.1.33.
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The authors, illustrator, and translator discuss their efforts at creating a bilingual children’s picture book, Alejandria Fights Back! / ¡La Lucha de Alejandria! (The Feminist Press 2021) which deals with community displacement and gentrification, and youth agency. The panelists share the origins of and hopes for the book, which was a community-based partnership project with the Rise-Home Stories Project based in Boston, Massachusetts. The speakers share how elementary and middle schools can use the book for teaching strategies, teacher education, effectively engaging with communities, and developing tools for supporting multilingualism. This presentation was offered by the Educator Collaborative on April 10, 2021. The Educator Collaborative provides K–12 literacy professional development to schools across the United States and around the world. They provide expert support in areas such as writing workshops, reading workshops, balanced literacy, anti-bias education, multilingual pedagogy, digital literacy, and standards integration.
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Connelly, Mark, Jennifer Bickel, Tammie Wingert e Cynthia Galemore. "The Headache Action Plan Project for Youth (HAPPY): School Nurses as Facilitators of System Change in Pediatric Migraine Care". NASN School Nurse 33, n.º 1 (4 de agosto de 2017): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1942602x17719300.
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Migraine is a common health problem in youth that is ranked highest for disability among neurological conditions and is one of the leading reasons for school absences. Children with migraines frequently are seen by the school nurse for care, sometimes before ever being seen by another healthcare provider for evaluation and treatment. As such, school nurses have the unique opportunity to provide education and resources to children with migraines and their family. This article provides information on the Headache Action Plan Program for Youth (HAPPY), a project involving the provision of live and online migraine education and management resources to school nurses, children, families, and primary care providers in an effort to improve migraine recognition and care in the community.
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Adelman, Miriam, César Bueno Franco e Andressa Fontana Pires. "Intersected ruralities: "Campeiro" youth and narratives of self and other in social media". Cadernos Pagu, n.º 44 (junho de 2015): 141–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4449201500440141.
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This article presents current research on gender and identity among youth who take part in the campeiro cultural circuit in the Curitiba metropolitan area. We look specifically at the narratives that these youth formulate through use of social media, focusing on how they represent masculinity and femininity, sexuality and the body, consumption, cultural identities and leisure interests. Based on a study of young men and women and their Facebook profiles, linked to a broader project of ethnographic research, we argue that social media facilitate their participation in wider fields of discourse circulation, offering an opportunity and perhaps even encouraging them to express themselves in ways that partially disrupt conventional "traditionalist" patterns and ideals.
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Burkholder, Casey, e Amelia Thorpe. "Cellphilm production as posthuman research method to explore injustice with queer youth in New Brunswick, Canada". Reconceptualizing Educational Research Methodology 10, n.º 2-3 (30 de dezembro de 2019): 292–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.7577/rerm.3680.
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Posthuman research methodologies center nonhuman actors and spaces. In this paper, we argue that technological mediation is a key component in a move toward the exploration of posthuman subjectivity in research and the restructuring of dominant understandings of gender and sexualized difference. Drawing on a cellphilm (cellphone + film production) based project with queer, trans, and non-binary youth in New Brunswick, Canada, we seek to center queer stories and experiences to speak back to their erasures in school spaces and landscapes. We argue that in researching with queer, trans, and non-binary youth in the Anthropocene, cellphilm method offers us the opportunity to think critically and creatively about environments, inclusions, and queering environmental futures (Lebel, 2019) within schooling structures.
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Rhoades, Rachel. "Intersectionality and Solidarity in Curriculum-Making Theatre Encounters with Marginalized Youth Researcher-Artists". Journal of the Canadian Association for Curriculum Studies 16, n.º 1 (31 de agosto de 2018): 185–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/1916-4467.40358.
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In this article, drawn from my doctoral study, I argue that applied theatre encounters can serve as methods of Deweyian social inquiry and as curriculum-making events that illuminate how youths perceive their roles in social resistance and that offer them an opportunity to serve as artists, researchers, activists and public pedagogues. I situate the study in the field of curriculum studies by placing the research project itself in relation to a William Doll’s 4Rs model of curriculum principles: Richness, Recursion, Relations and Rigor. I posit that the research-based applied theatre practice of ethnodrama can potentially serve as an educational space wherein marginalized youths can integrate qualitative research and experiential knowledge as facilitators of a more just society. The 12 racialized, socioeconomically under-resourced youth participants in Toronto focused on intersectionality and solidarity in their ethnodrama action project. I explore the pedagogical, political and artistic choices these youths made in the process of both devising and presenting their original theatrical piece.
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Swanson, Lee Alan, Joelena Leader e Dazawray Landrie-Parker. "Effectively Engaging with Indigenous Communities through Multi-Methods Qualitative Data Collection and an Engaged Communications Plan". Engaged Scholar Journal: Community-Engaged Research, Teaching, and Learning 2, n.º 1 (29 de julho de 2017): 39–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15402/esj.v2i1.197.
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A research project on social and economic capacity building through Aboriginal entrepreneurship employed a highly engaged approach with communities in northern Saskatchewan, Canada. The involved communities were viewed as research partners, and the research team applied a comprehensive communications plan to provide community members with relevant and timely information about the project and summaries of its outcomes as those results emerged. The study was designed to empower those who traditionally had been viewed as participants on whom research could be conducted, and ensure that the research was instead conducted with and for them. This research project encouraged youth and adults to express their perspectives in new and engaging ways that gave them the opportunity to more meaningfully have their voices heard. One important outcome from engaging more with communities was that research team members felt more engaged with their own project.
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Dahdal, Sohail. "Cultural educating of Palestinian youth through collaborative digital storytelling". E-Learning and Digital Media 16, n.º 2 (27 de fevereiro de 2019): 136–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2042753019828354.
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Youth reliance on social media platforms as their main source of media consumption presents an opportunity to increase their cultural knowledge through engaging them in digital storytelling of their village oral history. This paper examines the results of a pilot study conducted in Palestinian villages with youth who were trained on local interviewing village elders to create digital stories. The process was designed in a collaborative game-like environment to obtain maximum engagement, thus creating a state of flow as stipulated by Csikszentmihalyi’s flow theory. The surveys conducted at the beginning and end of the project, combined with ethnographic action research, demonstrate that it is possible for the youths’ level of interest in the creation of the digital stories attains a state of flow when the process can be immersive and engaging such that a multi-phase plan that includes skilling then challenges at each phase – not unlike a game.
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Nelson, David, Yawa Duse-Anthony e Scott Friemann. "Improving Inner-City Mobility with Commuter Rail Service". Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1930, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2005): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198105193000106.
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Public transportation is critical for mobility in most large cities in the United States. In Boston and eastern Massachusetts, the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) offers subway, bus, ferry, and commuter rail service to provide options to personal automobile use and thereby reduce highway congestion, improve air quality, and reduce energy consumption. In recent years, scholarly research has suggested that railroads in the city represent an overlooked rail transit opportunity for inner-city mobility. The MBTA's Fairmount Commuter Rail Line passes through some of the most densely populated neighborhoods in the region, yet residents seldom use the line for travel. Instead, Fairmount corridor residents tend to use private automobiles and the overcrowded bus and rapid transit network to travel to downtown Boston. This report documents the methods, findings, and recommendations of a 14-month planning study to investigate strategies that would increase the attractiveness and utility of MBTA services on this underutilized line. The paper then suggests where and how the findings of the Fairmount project might be applied for other inner-city corridors.
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Rutledge, John, Joy C. Jordan e Dale W. Pracht. "Exploring Citizenship: Unit 4 My Heritage". EDIS 2019, n.º 5 (16 de setembro de 2019): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/edis-4h019-2019.
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The 4-H Citizenship Project offers the opportunity to help 4-H members relate all of their 4-H projects and experiences to the world around them. The 4-H Citizenship manuals will serve as a guide for 4-H Citizenship experiences. To be truly meaningful to the real-life needs and interests of your group, the contribution of volunteer leaders is essential. Each person, neighborhood, and community has individual needs that you can help your group identify. This 14-page major revision of Unit IV covers the heritage project. Written by John Rutledge, Joy C. Jordan, and Dale Pracht and published by the UF/IFAS Extension 4-H Youth Development program. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h019
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Rutledge, John, Joy C. Jordan e Dale W. Pracht. "Exploring Citizenship: Unit 6 My Government". EDIS 2019, n.º 5 (16 de setembro de 2019): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/edis-4h020-2018.
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The 4-H Citizenship Project offers the opportunity to help 4-H members relate all of their 4-H projects and experiences to the world around them. The 4-H Citizenship manuals will serve as a guide for 4-H Citizenship experiences. To be truly meaningful to the real-life needs and interests of your group, the contribution of volunteer leaders is essential. Each person, neighborhood, and community has individual needs that you can help your group identify. This 23-page major revision of Unit VI covers the “My Government” project. Written by John Rutledge, Joy C. Jordan, and Dale Pracht and published by the UF/IFAS Extension 4-H Youth Development program. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h020
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Rutledge, John, Joy C. Jordan e Dale W. Pracht. "Exploring Citizenship: Unit 7 My World". EDIS 2019, n.º 5 (16 de setembro de 2019): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/edis-4h021-2019.
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The 4-H Citizenship Project offers the opportunity to help 4-H members relate all of their 4-H projects and experiences to the world around them. The 4-H Citizenship manuals will serve as a guide for 4-H Citizenship experiences. To be truly meaningful to the real-life needs and interests of your group, the contribution of volunteer leaders is essential. Each person, neighborhood, and community has individual needs that you can help your group identify. This 14-page major revision of Unit VII covers the “My World” project. Written by John Rutledge, Joy C. Jordan, and Dale Pracht and published by the UF/IFAS Extension 4-H Youth Development program. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h021
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Petteway, Ryan J., Payam Sheikhattari e Fernando Wagner. "Toward an Intergenerational Model for Tobacco-Focused CBPR: Integrating Youth Perspectives via Photovoice". Health Promotion Practice 20, n.º 1 (7 de março de 2018): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524839918759526.
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The growing prominence of community-based participatory research (CBPR) presents as an opportunity to improve tobacco-related intervention efforts. CBPR collaborations for tobacco/health, however, typically engage only adults, thus affording only a partial understanding of community context as related to tobacco. This is problematic given evidence around age of tobacco use initiation and the influence of local tobacco environments on youth. The CEASE and Resist youth photovoice project was developed as part of the Communities Engaged and Advocating for a Smoke-free Environment (CEASE) CBPR collaboration in Southwest Baltimore. With the broader CEASE initiative focused on adult smoking cessation, CEASE and Resist had three aims: (1) elucidate how youth from a high-tobacco-burden community perceive/interact with their local tobacco environment, (2) train youth as active change agents for tobacco-related community health, and (3) improve intergenerational understandings of tobacco use/impacts within the community. Fourteen youth were recruited from three schools and trained in participatory research and photography ethics/guiding principles. Youth met at regular intervals to discuss and narrate their photos. This article provides an overview of what their work revealed/achieved and discusses how including participatory youth research within traditionally adult-focused work can facilitate intergenerational CBPR for sustainable local action on tobacco and community health.
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Wiranto, Rahmad Eko, Shannaz Mutiara Deniar e Najamuddin Khairur Rijal. "Implementasi Kegiatan Pemberdayaan melalui Organisasi Kepemudaan AIESEC in Indonesia". Nuansa Akademik: Jurnal Pembangunan Masyarakat 7, n.º 1 (7 de maio de 2022): 71–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.47200/jnajpm.v7i1.1154.
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This research intends to examine how the form and implementation of empowerment activities are carried out by youth organizations through AIESEC in Indonesia. Youth in Indonesia have the potential to actively carry out sustainable development through activities that follow the current situation, making the role of AIESEC provide genuine action to youth by contributing to global empowerment activities. The research method uses qualitative research through library research from several journals, data from AIESEC in Indonesia, and the interview process in this study. The result shows that AIESEC can facilitate empowerment activities with a focus on SDGs through Local Project. A total of 357 participants from 26 universities were able to carry out these activities. The activities carried out by AIESEC has demonstrated that they could have a positive impact to development of youth who participate in the program and have the opportunity to support change. However, the evaluation to look at the implementation is more thoroughly based on the findings of the empowerment activities carried out by AIESEC, especially in Indonesia.
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Arendas, Zsuzsanna, Agnieszka Trąbka, Vera Messing, Marta Jadviga Pietrusińska e Dominika Winogrodzka. "Agency of Migrant Youth in Hostile Sociopolitical Environments: Case Studies from Central Eastern Europe". Social Sciences 12, n.º 4 (4 de abril de 2023): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci12040210.
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This paper compares the integration of third-country youth in Poland and Hungary in two Central Eastern European contexts characterized by a hostile sociopolitical environment for migrants, right-wing policies, illiberalism, and regression in various related policy areas. Our article is based on a three-year EU-funded research project that investigated the integration of migrant youth in precarious circumstances (MIMY). It uses data from qualitative interviews conducted with migrant youth and thus focuses on the migrant’s perspective while exploring how coping and navigating such hostile environments occurs. The analysis is based on the concept of migrant agency in extremely difficult and complex sociopolitical situations. Our findings highlight the particular importance of the latter in these hostile environments. We argue that while the withdrawal of the state from integration has created difficult contexts for migrant youth, they exhibit different forms of agency, enabling them to adapt to opportunity structures. While these forms of agency are important and real, the structural constraints imposed by hostile states’ anti-immigration and anti-integration attitudes significantly limit migrants’ options for coping with everyday life.
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Lofton, Saria, Kathleen F. Norr, Diana Jere, Crystal Patil e Chimwemwe Banda. "Developing Action Plans in Youth Photovoice to Address Community-Level HIV Risk in Rural Malawi". International Journal of Qualitative Methods 19 (1 de janeiro de 2020): 160940692092013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1609406920920139.
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Youth-driven approaches to HIV prevention can engage youth and improve health outcomes. Photovoice has been used to engage youth in identifying the assets and challenges in their communities. In sub-Saharan Africa, youth remain vulnerable to HIV infection. This article describes a photovoice project, named Youth Photovoice, conducted in rural Malawi, which focused on community places and situations relating to risky sexual behaviors that place youth at risk of HIV infection. Twenty-four youth, ages 13–17 (12 males and 12 females), participated in Youth Photovoice. During the photovoice process, youth identified five community situations and places that put them at risk of unsafe sex and thus HIV infection: initiation ceremonies, isolated places, community celebrations, local businesses such as bars and rest houses, and church-sponsored activities. Youth used a systematic action planning process to develop action plans. They presented their action plans to local leaders and parents. Parents and leaders responded positively and agreed to help the youth carry out their plans. If their plans to address community situations that put them at risk of unsafe sex succeed, there will be a direct impact on reducing the risk of HIV infection among youth. Youth Photovoice provided the opportunity for youth to obtain new skills, build new partnerships, and present their ideas to community leaders. Integrating this action planning process into photovoice helped to guide the youth toward actualizing their HIV prevention plans in their community. This process can increase the effectiveness of photovoice initiatives to address other community issues in a wide variety of settings.
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Selfridge, Marion, Jennifer Claire Robinson e Lisa M. Mitchell. "heART space: Curating community grief from overdose". Global Studies of Childhood 11, n.º 1 (março de 2021): 69–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2043610621995838.
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This article details the transformation of an empty store into a gallery honouring youth and others who have passed away from overdoses, and the creation of extensive harm reduction and grief support programming that accompanied the display of artwork. The outpouring of community interest, participation, and emotion that surfaced around heART space clearly shows how art, exhibitions and creative programming can help foster communities of care during times of crisis. Drawing from research into practices of care from harm reduction work, grief studies and participatory arts and curatorial studies, the authors explore how heART space comforted youth and others with direct experiences with overdose and disenfranchised grief while creating dialogues with visitors about the stigma of drug use and homelessness. The authors argue curating heART space produced an opportunity for community healing while nuancing and humanizing the way we see people who use drugs. As such, this youth-driven community project created a safe space to share stories, collaborate, honour trauma and transform grief into action.
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Seydvalieva, A. R. "Student startup as a form of youth entrepreneurship". Upravlenie kachestvom (Quality management), n.º 9 (15 de agosto de 2023): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/pro-01-2309-10.
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In the modern world, entrepreneurial activity is gaining more and more popularity. Various categories of citizens are involved in it, but in particular, this area is very interesting among students who seek to open their own business and start making a profit. On this basis, not so long ago there was such an economic and social phenomenon as a student startup, which by its nature is a kind of starting point in the implementation of new business ideas of future entrepreneurs. A student startup provides an opportunity not only to unleash the creative potential of students at the intra-university level, but also provides a real chance to implement a particular project. Moreover, students involved in the process of forming their business through a student startup, creating some new product, contribute to the development of the economic and social sphere of the state, since a student startup includes not only educational goals, but also state ones, which are implemented through the implementation of students' business projects in various fields of economics. It is worth noting that the student startup has good financial support from the state, which is expressed in attracting investors and specialists in relevant fields, providing grants, crowdfunding, etc. In some universities, student startups are becoming a substitute for graduation papers, however, being a non-standard form of testing knowledge and applying the theory obtained in practice, this type of activity cannot yet replace existing graduation papers.; but this state of affairs does not prevent universities from creating various clubs and organizations aimed at developing the field of student startup. Thus, a student startup is an excellent opportunity to form analytical and entrepreneurial skills and abilities in the process of obtaining education and subsequently apply them in the implementation of practical activities.
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Gillett, Carly, Kathryn Fontenot, Edward Bush, Maud Walsh e Charles Johnson. "Summer Camp Garden Project: An Opportunity to Grow the Next Generation of Horticulturists". HortTechnology 27, n.º 1 (fevereiro de 2017): 114–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech03572-16.
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Agriculture is fundamental to meeting Americans’ basic needs—clothing, housing, and food. As the average farmer’s age increases, there is a need to develop programs to encourage youth to pursue careers in agriculture and become the next generation of farmers. This study developed and implemented a horticultural curriculum focusing on vegetable production at a summer camp setting. Targeted participants were aged 9 to 12 years. Pre- and posttests were given to both the treatment group (campers participating in the victory garden track) and the control group (campers participating in a Wetlands track). The pre- and posttest evaluated campers’ science-based knowledge and confidence. The study was replicated 16 times (weeks) over a 2-year study. Lesson topics included propagation, victory gardens, soil, recycling, plant parts, pollination, photosynthesis, and insects. Campers in the treatment group had improvement of general horticulture knowledge from pretest to posttest responses 18% improvement in 2010 and 11% improvement in 2011. Posttest scores of treatment campers were greater 20% in 2010 and 16% greater in 2011 (P ≤ 0.05) than control campers in both years of the study. Treatment campers were more confident (P ≤ 0.05) in explaining to others how to grow a plant and in their ability to grow more than one type of plant. Analysis of the 2nd year of data-indicated treatment campers were more likely (P ≤ 0.05) to feel confident in their ability to plant a seed that would later grow into a plant.
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Ellison, Stacey, John Rutledge, Joy Jordan e Dale W. Pracht. "Exploring Citizenship: Unit 5 My Community". EDIS 2019, n.º 5 (16 de setembro de 2019): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/edis-4h4018-2019.
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Unit V: My Community
The 4-H Citizenship Project offers the opportunity to help 4-H members relate all of their 4-H projects and experiences to the world around them. The 4-H Citizenship manuals will serve as a guide for 4-H Citizenship experiences. To be truly meaningful to the real-life needs and interests of your group, the contribution of volunteer leaders is essential. Each person, neighborhood, and community has individual needs that you can help your group identify. This 22-page major revision of Unit V covers the “My Community” project. Written by John Rutledge, Joy C. Jordan, and Dale Pracht and published by the UF/IFAS Extension 4-H Youth Development program. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h018
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Pinto da Costa, M., D. Silva, S. Essafi, E. Frau, V. Berquist e K. Maceviciute. "Youth leadership in mental health: Views from EFPT and IFMSA". European Psychiatry 33, S1 (março de 2016): S29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.852.
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The world today is more challenging than ever before. Discrimination, stigma, and ever-changing lifestyles are just a few examples of elements that have a profound impact on the mental health status of our global population. Even though the burden of mental illness is well documented and increasing, mental health remains a neglected area of health worldwide.Youth Associations, like the International Federation of Medical Students’ Associations (IFMSA) and the European Federation of Psychiatric Trainees (EFPT) recognize the importance of tackling this problem, taking an active role on promoting education in our communities, tackling stigma and advocating for more action. Medical students worldwide, from Slovenia, Australia, Lebanon, Brazil, Quebec and Grenada – among at least 42 other countries, organise expansive, creative and engaging mental health projects.With particular interest we can mention the winner of the last Rex Crossley Award, attributed to a Slovenian project ‘in Reflection’: a suicide prevention project, which tackles the different factors associated with vulnerable groups through a series of workshops and campaigns that seek to destigmatize the mental health problems and offer the opportunity to high school students to get the help they need.This talk will give an insight into strengths, weaknesses and challenges faced by youth in tackling mental health, specially in the role of the IFMSA, displaying some of our most interesting and innovative projects from future mental health leaders around the world, together with the initiatives of EFPT.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.
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Pahlevan, Nima, Patrick Sheldon, Francesco Peri, Jianwei Wei, Zhehai Shang, Qingsong Sun, Robert F. Chen et al. "CALIBRATION/VALIDATION OF LANDSAT-DERIVED OCEAN COLOUR PRODUCTS IN BOSTON HARBOUR". ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B8 (24 de junho de 2016): 1165–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xli-b8-1165-2016.
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The Landsat data archive provides a unique opportunity to investigate the long-term evolution of coastal ecosystems at fine spatial scales that cannot be resolved by ocean colour (OC) satellite sensors. Recognizing Landsat’s limitations in applications over coastal waters, we have launched a series of field campaigns in Boston Harbor and Massachusetts Bay (MA, USA) to validate OC products derived from Landsat-8. We will provide a preliminary demonstration on the calibration/validation of the existing OC algorithms (atmospheric correction and in-water optical properties) to enhance monitoring efforts in Boston Harbor. To do so, Landsat optical images were first compared against ocean colour products over high-latitude regions. The in situ cruise data, including optical data (remote sensing reflectance) and water samples were analyzed to obtain insights into the optical and biogeochemical properties of near-surface waters. Along with the cruise data, three buoys were deployed in three locations across the Harbor to complement our database of concentrations of chlorophyll a, total suspended solids (TSS), and absorption of colour dissolved organic matter (CDOM). The data collected during the first year of the project are used to develop and/or tune OC algorithms. The data will be combined with historic field data to map in-water constituents back to the early 1990’s. This paper presents preliminary analysis of some of the data collected under Landsat-8 overpasses.
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Pahlevan, Nima, Patrick Sheldon, Francesco Peri, Jianwei Wei, Zhehai Shang, Qingsong Sun, Robert F. Chen et al. "CALIBRATION/VALIDATION OF LANDSAT-DERIVED OCEAN COLOUR PRODUCTS IN BOSTON HARBOUR". ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLI-B8 (24 de junho de 2016): 1165–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xli-b8-1165-2016.
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The Landsat data archive provides a unique opportunity to investigate the long-term evolution of coastal ecosystems at fine spatial scales that cannot be resolved by ocean colour (OC) satellite sensors. Recognizing Landsat’s limitations in applications over coastal waters, we have launched a series of field campaigns in Boston Harbor and Massachusetts Bay (MA, USA) to validate OC products derived from Landsat-8. We will provide a preliminary demonstration on the calibration/validation of the existing OC algorithms (atmospheric correction and in-water optical properties) to enhance monitoring efforts in Boston Harbor. To do so, Landsat optical images were first compared against ocean colour products over high-latitude regions. The in situ cruise data, including optical data (remote sensing reflectance) and water samples were analyzed to obtain insights into the optical and biogeochemical properties of near-surface waters. Along with the cruise data, three buoys were deployed in three locations across the Harbor to complement our database of concentrations of chlorophyll a, total suspended solids (TSS), and absorption of colour dissolved organic matter (CDOM). The data collected during the first year of the project are used to develop and/or tune OC algorithms. The data will be combined with historic field data to map in-water constituents back to the early 1990’s. This paper presents preliminary analysis of some of the data collected under Landsat-8 overpasses.
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Schneider, Kylie, Melanie Dziwenka, Bobbi Schweighardt e Gerard Bellefeuille. "A Qualitative Course-Based Inquiry into the Concept of Love as a Central Component of Child and Youth Care Practice". International Journal of Educational Studies 2, n.º 3 (8 de novembro de 2019): 130–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.53935/2641-533x.v2i3.115.
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Child and Youth Care (CYC) students have the right to be engaged in pedagogical practices that inspire and arouse their curiosity about their field of practice. Undergraduate course-based research in which students have an opportunity to conduct authentic research within a for-credit course is one such high-impact pedagogical practice with a growing body of evidence-based outcomes. This article presents an undergraduate course-based research project that examined child and youth care student‘s beliefs about displaying love as a component of their practice. Located in the constructivist/interpretive research paradigm, this course-based research project collected data through the use of an expressive arts-based data method followed by a semi-structured questionnaire. Four overarching themes were identified during the thematic analysis: (a) authentic caring involves expressions of love, (b) expressions of love are an essential component of growth and development, (c) loving care as an ethic of relational practice, and (d) but…professionalism stands in the way. The results of this course-based study suggest that expressing love as a component of relational-centred CYC practice is not fully understood by CYC students and that much more research is needed to explore this issue.
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`Schneider, Kylie, Melanie Dziwenka, Bobbi Schweighardt e Gerard Bellefeuille. "A Qualitative Course-Based Inquiry into the Concept of Love as a Central Component of Child and Youth Care Practice". Research Journal of Education, n.º 54 (10 de abril de 2019): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/rje.54.58.62.
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Child and Youth Care (CYC) students have the right to be engaged in pedagogical practices that inspire and arouse their curiosity about their field of practice. Undergraduate course-based research in which students have an opportunity to conduct authentic research within a for-credit course is one such high-impact pedagogical practice with a growing body of evidence-based outcomes. This article presents an undergraduate course-based research project that examined child and youth care student’s beliefs about displaying love as a component of their practice. Located in the constructivist/interpretive research paradigm, this course-based research project collected data through the use of an expressive arts-based data method followed by a semi-structured questionnaire. Four overarching themes were identified during the thematic analysis: (a) authentic caring involves expressions of love, (b) expressions of love are an essential component of growth and development, (c) loving care as an ethic of relational practice, and (d) but…professionalism stands in the way. The results of this course-based study suggest that expressing love as a component of relational-centred CYC practice is not fully understood by CYC students and that much more research is needed to explore this issue.
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Petrucka, Pammla M., Deanna Bickford, Sandra Bassendowski, Wayne Goodwill, Connie Wajunta, Beverly Yuzicappi, Leanne Yuzicappi, Paul Hackett, Bonnie Jeffery e Margaret Rauliuk. "Positive Leadership, Legacy, Lifestyles, Attitudes, and Activities for Aboriginal Youth: A Wise Practices Approach for Positive Aboriginal Youth Futures". International Journal of Indigenous Health 11, n.º 1 (30 de junho de 2016): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/ijih111201616017.
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<p>Adolescence is a dynamic and complex period in any society, but within the Aboriginal population this time is one of significant social pressures, critical decisions, and struggles to emerge healthy. The Positive Leadership, Legacy, Lifestyles, Attitudes, and Activities for Aboriginal Youth (PL<sup>3</sup>A<sup>3</sup>Y) project created youth and Elder teams to explore cultural practices that may inform the youth’s paths to living well. Using a community-based participatory research approach, Elder–youth dyads developed and delivered five modules to 78 students at a local elementary school in response to the research question: What are the critical components of a “Living Well” healing initiative for Aboriginal youth? Through a 4-step process that included engagement, module creation, co-delivery, and knowledge sharing, the project’s community-based research team innovatively and using culturally appropriate approaches brought forward critical topics of Leaders and Leadership, Legacy, Lifestyles, Attitudes, and Activities. Not only did the Elder–youth dyads develop a series of highly relevant, creative, useful products that were shared extensively with youth in the community, but the experience became a culturally appropriate leadership development opportunity for the youth researchers. The involvement of Elder–youth teams was a strength in linking past to present and in jointly envisioning a positive, healthier future for Aboriginal youth. With youth as co-researchers, the Elders as partners were highly effective in the development and delivery of culturally relevant teachings and knowledge that strengthened youth’s ability to achieve holistic personal and community wellness.<strong></strong></p>
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Maxwell, Sarah P. "Parental and Familial Factors Among Latino/a Youths’ Successful Matriculation into Postsecondary Education". Advances in Social Work 14, n.º 1 (4 de setembro de 2013): 125–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/3581.
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Extant research focuses on the “educational attainment gap,” documenting the lack of parity among Latino youth and other high school graduates in college matriculation. This study reversed that question, and asked instead, what factors, and specifically what parental or family-related factors, contribute to Latino/a youth enrolling in four-year post-secondary institutions where future earnings tend to be higher than two-year colleges. Data from the Texas Higher Education Opportunity Project (THEOP, 2004) were analyzed to identify parental contributors to successful matriculation into post-secondary education. Findings indicate that parents attending college was one of the most important indicators of Latino/a enrollment in either a two- or four-year college or university. Also significant, and potentially critical in social welfare policy, was rewarding students for grades. Parents helping with and checking homework were not helpful in youths’ progression to postsecondary education.
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Torfing, Jacob, Andreas Hagedorn Krogh e Anders Ejrnæs. "Measuring and assessing the effects of collaborative innovation in crime prevention". Policy & Politics 48, n.º 3 (1 de julho de 2020): 397–423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/030557320x15788414270675.
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This study reports the findings from an interactive research project in which academics and practitioners worked closely together in designing a new, criteria-based assessment tool that enables local municipalities to measure the degree of collaboration, innovation and crime-preventive effect in publicly financed projects intended to keep at-risk youth out of criminal activities. The assessment tool also offers a much-needed opportunity for researchers to study the extent to which cross-boundary collaboration may spur the development of innovative solutions, which in turn may help to prevent youth crime. The key empirical finding is that collaboration has a strong association with public innovation, which in turn has a strong association with the ability of local projects to help prevent crime. The result makes an important contribution to the expanding field of public innovation research in which quantitative studies that combine process evaluation and impact studies are extremely rare.
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Muyideen, Ogunmefun Folorunsho, e Okuneye M. Y. "Youth Employment Insecurity and Development in Nigeria". Randwick International of Social Science Journal 1, n.º 2 (1 de agosto de 2020): 94–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.47175/rissj.v1i2.49.
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The alarming rate of employment crisis among the youths is one of the manifestations of insecurity in Nigeria which has negatively eaten deep into developmental project of Nigeria. Youths are generally considered as the bedrock, prime-mover and cornerstone for achieving progressive development in any nations, Once, youths are denied opportunity to gainful employment they easily turn to negative innovations that may be detrimental to nation development. Unemployment as a social milieu will negate socio-political, economic and educational development of the nation. However, average Nigerian goes to sleep at night with one eye closed while other opened which may lead to poor manpower development, physical harassment delinquency, criminal activities, psychological trauma as a result of civil unrest among others.. Content systematic method of analysis was adopted in reviewing relevant publications from different search engines such as EMBASE, PDF, Scholarly Google, Scopus, JSTORS to supports the outcome of the inquiry. Social Contract Theory by Auguste Comte, Classical and neo-classical theories by Schumpeter, Boulding, were adopted to justify the causes, consequences and solutions to youths unemployment in Nigeria. On this ground, the following recommendations were made the Nigerian government, philanthropists and Non-governmental organizations should learn more on the value associated with social contract as the main determinant of social development Also, more recreational vocational and formal learning centers should be institutionalized to make room for employment accessibility, flexibility and employability among youths for creativity among others.
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Desai, Shiv R. "Unloved, Unwanted, and Unsure: The Counternarratives of Incarcerated Youth". Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 122, n.º 8 (agosto de 2020): 1–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016146812012200806.
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Background Black youth are five times more likely, Latinx twice as likely, and Native American youth three times as likely to be incarcerated as their White peers. One of the dire consequences of the prison-industrial complex is that countless youth of color have been disenfranchised and cast out of society. Purpose The purpose of this study is to document the features of a Youth Participatory Action Research (YPAR) project conducted by Leaders Organizing 2 Unite & Decriminalize (LOUD) youth members, which is made up of allies, formerly incarcerated youth, and youth on probation, to provide a model that could be adaptable in similar other contexts. Setting This study takes place in the American Southwest in a state where marijuana is only medically legalized. Participants I worked primarily with five Latina women and three Latino men, one African American man, and one Diné woman. The ages of the LOUD members ranged from 15 to 20 years old and from a high school freshman to a first-year college student. Research Design As a co-facilitator for LOUD, I investigated how this YPAR project provided youth with the opportunity to shape and challenge current juvenile justice policies that detrimentally impacted youth for three years. YPAR endorses a collective process between the researcher and youth, allowing both parties to contribute meaningfully to all areas of research. Data Collection and Analysis Data were analyzed from three sets of semistructured interviews and 40 field notes taken over three years. I used a conventional content analysis approach to analyze both individual interview and weekly meeting transcriptions. Line-by-line coding was conducted through the use of Dedoose qualitative software. Results Through their YPAR investigation of the juvenile justice system, LOUD members were able to identify several key issues that affected system-involved youth such as being dehumanized, the mental, emotional, and spiritual toll, access to their lawyers, and unfair burdens placed on their families. LOUD members found their voice, became empowered to recommend changes in juvenile justice policies, and became social justice advocates for incarcerated youth through this process. Conclusions This project demonstrates how vulnerable marginalized youth became empowered by conducting and analyzing research, developing important recommendations, and being able to share their stories to change the juvenile justice system. We could choose to be a nation that extends care, compassion, and concern to those who are locked up and locked out or headed for prison before they are old enough to vote. We could seek for them the same opportunities we seek for our own children; we could treat them like one of “us.” We could do that. Or we can choose to be a nation that shames and blames its most vulnerable, affixes badges of dishonor upon them at young ages, and then relegates them to a permanent second-class status for life. That is the path we have chosen, and it leads to a familiar place. (Alexander, 2010, p. 206)
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Hahn, Ellen J., Craig Wilmhoff, Mary Kay Rayens, Nicholas B. Conley, Emily Morris, Angela Larck, Trista Allen e Susan M. Pinney. "High School Students as Citizen Scientists to Decrease Radon Exposure". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, n.º 24 (8 de dezembro de 2020): 9178. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249178.
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Residents in rural Kentucky (KY) and suburban Ohio (OH) expressed concerns about radon exposure and lung cancer. Although 85% of lung cancer cases are caused by tobacco smoke, radon exposure accounts for 10–15% of lung cancer cases. Academic and community members from the University of KY and the University of Cincinnati developed and pilot-tested a family-centered, youth-engaged home radon testing toolkit. The radon toolkit included radon information, and how to test, interpret, and report back findings. We educated youth as citizen scientists and their teachers in human subjects protection and home radon testing using the toolkit in the classroom. Youth citizen scientists explained the study to their parents and obtained informed consent. One hundred students were trained in human subjects protection, 27 had parental permission to be citizen scientists, and 18 homeowners completed surveys. Radon values ranged from < 14.8 Bq/m3 to 277.5 Bq/m3. Youth were interested and engaged in citizen science and this family-centered, school-based project provided a unique opportunity to further the healthy housing and quality education components of the Sustainable Development Goals for 2030. Further research is needed to test the impact of student-led, family-centered citizen science projects in environmental health as part of school curricula.
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Grishaeva, S. A., e N. N. Pushkareva. "Trash streams as a manifestation of youth subculture". Digital Sociology 6, n.º 4 (25 de janeiro de 2024): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2658-347x-2023-6-4-29-38.
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Young people are always looking for an opportunity to express and to find themselves, to their find place in this world, including through subcultures. However, sometimes these subcultures become countercultures, that is, they carry values that contradict the dominant culture of society. Modern youth spends a significant part of their time on the Internet, and trash streams are one of the types of Internet leisure. The purpose of this article is to clarify what such a subcultural phenomenon as trash streams is, how they are evaluated by young people and representatives of the older generation. In the course of the study, four focus groups and two project sessions were conducted with schoolchildren and students, as well as an online survey of 8,942 respondents of various age categories. The vast majority of respondents, regardless of age, believe that it is necessary to prohibit or at least limit the broadcast of trash streams. Nevertheless, there is a fairly significant part of respondents who believe that “people voluntarily participate in trash streams, this is their right, and the ban will only increase demand. The respondents’ opinions also differ when answering the following questions: “Do trash streams have customers?”, “Are trash streams dangerous or not?”. At the same time, the vast majority of respondents do not consider personal participation in trash streams for themselves.
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RODRIGUEZ, ANDRES. "Building the Nation, Serving the Frontier: Mobilizing and Reconstructing China's Borderlands during the War of Resistance (1937–1945)". Modern Asian Studies 45, n.º 2 (março de 2011): 345–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x11000060.
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AbstractThe wartime period between 1937 and 1945 provided an exceptional opportunity for the Guomindang state to experiment with a wide array of schemes that sought to further its nation-state project in the borderland regions of China. Under the rubric of ‘frontier reconstruction’ (bianjiang jianshe) it devised a series of plans that encompassed both the economic and cultural transformations of these regions. This paper discusses a particular scheme devised by Chinese anthropologist, Li Anzhai (1900–1985), during his stay at the Tibetan Buddhist monastery of Labrang where he sought to transform borderland societies into a modern Chinese citizenry. A key aspect to his strategy was the mobilization of youth where trained cadres and students performed what became known as ‘frontier service’ (bianjiang fuwu) establishing a dialogue with the community's own particular demands by means of building schools, hospitals and agricultural projects. This paper argues that the notion of ‘frontier service’ and the ‘cultural reconstruction’ project propounded by Li not only sought to modernize and unify China around a distinct multicultural identity, it was also an important mobilizing force amongst sectors of wartime youth which arguably introduced young Han Chinese to a region which they had hitherto only imagined in the pre-war period.
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Murray, Nancy Uhlar, e Marco Garrido. "Violence, Nonviolence, and the Lessons of History: Project HIP-HOP Journeys South". Harvard Educational Review 65, n.º 2 (1 de julho de 1995): 231–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17763/haer.65.2.m47471k42j727018.
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During the summers of 1993 and 1994, groups of young people from the Boston area took part in an innovative educational initiative known as Project HIP-HOP (Highways into the Part: History, Organizing and Power). These students made a five thousand mile journey south to visit key sites of the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s, and to learn about the power of nonviolence from people who were teenagers or younger when they participated in the movement. this two-part manuscript is about that journey. The first part, by Nancy Uhlar Murray, the chief organizer of Project HIP-HOP, describes how the idea of a "civil rights tour," with participants going into schools after the trip to share their experiences with their peers, evolved from efforts to encourage young people to explore racism, a root cause of the violence engulfing so many of their lives. The project operates on the premise that a largely a historical outlook that focuses on violence as if it were unique to this generation of urban youth serves neither young people nor the country and its future. In the second part, seventeen-year-old Marco Garrido, a participant in the 1994 Project HIP-HOP tour, reflects on the lessons he learned from the trip. He writes vividly about his own efforts to understand the racism around him and of his encounters with the sties and the people of the civil rights movement.
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Unger, Donald G., Tara Woolfolk, Vanessa Harper e Teresita Cuevas. "Community-Based After-School Inclusive Programs for Low-Income Minority Youth and Their Families: the Disability Specialist Approach". Journal of Youth Development 2, n.º 3 (1 de março de 2008): 18–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jyd.2008.330.
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Intervention for helping community based after-school programs become more responsive to youth with disabilities and their families is presented in this manuscript. The Disability Specialist intervention utilized a variety of approaches, including: a) increasing awareness of disabilities and services by providing learning opportunity sessions for families and staff, and outreach activities to youth through interactive theater; b) developing in house “disability specialists” to offer ongoing leadership and technical expertise for after-school programs and their community centers; c) developing a network of technical consultants in order to connect families and after-school programs to specialized community resources; d) providing financial assistance to enable community center staff to allocate time to outreach activities; and e) providing families with support in educational advocacy efforts by partnering with a local parent mentoring program. The success of the project depended upon building partnerships with families, community centers, human service agencies, schools, and local funding sources.