Artigos de revistas: "Borno State (Nigeria). Governor"

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Jelilov, Gylych, Ramat Ayinde, Selman Tetik, Bilal Bilal e Natalia Olali. "Impact of Terrorism on Agricultural Business in Borno State, Nigeria". Applied Studies in Agribusiness and Commerce 12, n.º 3-4 (13 de dezembro de 2018): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.19041/apstract/2018/3-4/14.

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This study examines the impact of terrorism on agribusiness in Borno state. Terrorist activities in Borno state dates back to 2009 where a group of Islamic extremists popularly known as Boko Haram (meaning western education is a sin) became violent in their activities. The group operates significantly in north-eastern Nigeria where Borno state is located and since 2009. The presence of the group has led to collapse of socio-economic activities in Borno state among other states. Millions of people have been displaced fromtheir homes and forced to live in camps in neighbouring states. As a result, this study examines the impact of insurgency related activities on agribusiness in BornoState. Agricbusiness in Borno state can be measured using four different parameters, amount of area cultivated, annual crop production, rearing of livestock and fish farming. These are the major agricultural business residents of Borno state are engaged in. However due to unavailability of data, rearing of livestock and fish farming are dropped, thus focusing on area cultivated and annual crop production. As a result of these two variables, two models are developed. The first model measures the relationship between amounts of crop produced with insurgency related killings, while the second model measuresthe relationship between total areasof farmland cultivated with fatalities resulting from terrorist activity. This study employs Ordinary Least Squares methodology and finds that both relationshipsreveal negative results thus indicating statistically significant negative impact of terrorism on agribusiness in Borno State. JEL Classification: Q10, Q18, Q12

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Ali, Muhammad, e Maryam Sani. "Assessment of school based management committees' involvement in managing public primary schools in Maiduguri Metropolis, Borno State, Nigeria". Kashere Journal of Education 3, n.º 2 (1 de março de 2023): 96–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/kje.v3i2.12.

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The study assessed school based-management committees' (SBMCs') involvement in Managing public primary schools in Maiduguri Metropolis Borno State, Nigeria. The objectives of the study were to assess: SBMCs' involvement in provision of educational resources; maintenance of educational resources and SBMCs' involvement in maintenance of discipline among pupils in public primary schools in Maiduguri Metropolis, Borno State, Nigeria. Three research questions were answered. Survey research design was adopted for the study. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 19 head teachers out of the population of 39 head teachers of public primary schools in Maiduguri Metropolis, Borno State. Questionnaire was used for data collection. The questionnaire was validated and pilot tested. The validity index yielded a coefficient of 0.78, while the reliability index yielded a coefficient of 0.72. Mean and standard deviation were used to analyze the data. The findings of the study revealed that there were passive SBMCS' involvement in the provision of educational resources, there were active SBMCS' involvement in the maintenance of educational resources, as well as active involvement in maintenance of discipline among pupils in public primary schools in Maiduguri Metropolis Borno State, Nigeria. Based on the findings of the study, it was recommended that government should create awareness to enlighten parents, alumni, community leaders, religious leaders on the importance attached to SBMCs involvement in provision and managing educational resources as well as maintenance of discipline among pupils in public primary schools in Maiduguri Metropolis, Borno State, Nigeria.

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Shira, Bala Mohammed, Jibrin Dauda e Ahmed Mohammed. "Unavailability of Antenatal Care Facilities as a Factor Affecting Accessibility to Antenatal Care Services among Pregnant Women in Internally Displaced Persons’ Camps in Borno State, Nigeria". INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL EVALUATION AND PHYSICAL REPORT 7, n.º 3 (14 de outubro de 2023): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.56201/ijmepr.v7.no3.2023.pg64.71.

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The study examined availability of antenatal care facilities as a factor affecting accessibility to antenatal care services among pregnant women in Internally Displaced Persons’ (IDPs) Camps in Borno State, Nigeria. Survey type of descriptive research design was adopted and the population of the study comprised pregnant women in fifteen (15) IDPs’ Camps in Maiduguri Municipal, Borno State totaling four thousand four hundred and forty (N=4,440). Simple random sampling technique was used and selected 400 respondents from six (6) selected IDPs’ Camps. The research instrument was a researcher developed structured questionnaire which was validated by experts from Physical and Health Education Department, Aminu Saleh College of Education, Azare, Bauchi State Nigeria and the reliability was ascertained using split-half method and a reliability coefficient of .84 (r = .84) was obtained. Data was collected with the help of six female research assistants. The postulated hypothesis was tested using inferential statistics of Chi- square (?2) at 0.05 alpha level of significance. The study revealed that, unavailability of antenatal health care facilities negatively affects accessibility to ANC services by pregnant women in Internally Displaced Persons’ (IDPs) Camps in Borno State, Nigeria. The study recommended that, ANC services should be available at all the times in various clinics with other consumables and emergency obstetric care in Internally Displaced Persons’ (IDPs) Camps in Borno State, Nigeria.

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Babajide, Jacob, e Naomi Orji. "Boko Haram Terrorism and Socio-Economic Development in Borno State, Nigeria". NIU Journal of Social Sciences 9, n.º 3 (30 de setembro de 2023): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.58709/niujss.v9i3.1710.

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The violent extremist group, Boko Haram, operating in Northeast Nigeria has severely damaged the region's infrastructures and left thousands of people displaced. The incessant violent attacks had caused serious disruption and decline in economic activities, investment and education. This would have substantial implication for the socioeconomic development of the North-East generally, and Borno state particularly. Borno state is the epicenter of Boko Haram terrorism in Nigeria’s least developed geo-political zone. Terrorist activities over the years have further worsened the people’s already difficult socioeconomic conditions. Thus, the study adopted qualitative methodology to examine the effect of terrorism on Borno state’s socio-economic development. Hinged on state fragility theory, the study argued that whereas several efforts have been made to combat terrorism, Nigeria’s fragile and weak system greatly hampered these efforts. Considering the essentiality of education for long-term development, incessant abductions of pupils and disruptions of educational activities have further jeopardized the state's chances of development. The study found that terrorism has dealt a terrible blow on business activities, mobility, investment and educational opportunities in Borno state. In order to engender sustainable development, it is imperative that the Nigerian government, domestic stakeholders and international development partners intensify collaboration to address the menace of terrorism in Nigeria. Keywords: Boko-Haram, Displacement, fragility, Socio-economic development, Terrorism

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Tijjani, Ahmed Abubakar. "The Development of Shariah Courts in The State of Yobe And Borno In Nigeria". Al-Muqaddimah: Online journal of Islamic History and Civilization 5, n.º 2 (28 de dezembro de 2017): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/muqaddimah.vol5no2.7.

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Including the history of the Shariah courts in the states of Yobe and Borno, in terms of their types and degrees; the establishment of their settlement and the development that took place in the shadow of democracy; these courts are all in northern Nigeria. The establishment of Islamic courts in northern Nigeria dates back to the pre-Advent of the English, where the Borno Empire exists; in present-day Borno. This indicates that the state of Borno had an ancient civilization before the advent of the English much, and therefore the courts derive their provisions from the Islamic law and local customs in all fields of public life, including the family system, transactions, like the Islamic courts in various Islamic countries, Applied to the parents throughout the country, and this is due to historical factors, and with the development of the courts are diligent and take from the other doctrines of a sentimental clinic

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UNACHUKWU Ugochukwu Vitus, ERUNKEN Canice Esidene, MUAZU, Muhammed Bello e IGWEBUIKE Ozoemene Paul. "Terrorism, insurgency economy, and human security in Borno state, Nigeria". World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 18, n.º 2 (30 de maio de 2023): 773–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.18.2.0878.

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Terrorism is designed is to create sense of public insecurity, showcase State’s inability to arrest violence, and it is severally oiled by an insurgency economy that benefits all stakeholders except the masses as seen in Borno State in the northeast of Nigeria. Terrorism could be seen jeopardizing human security extensively and pushing children outside the literacy nets, into vulnerability of recruitment and radicalization and same goes for the farming communities whose produce are extensively endangered by terror cell groups’ heinous campaign in Borno State. It was against this background that this study engaged criminal deterrence theory to examine terrorism and its implication for security of Borno State. This study decompose insecurity into food security and education security. This study employs exploratory research design with reliance on publicly available archive documents. The study relies solely on secondary data. The research is conducted by examining literature concerning terrorism and human security. Literature from non-serial publications, official reports, and conferences has been included particularly if they have been cited by other references in connection with terrorism, food security, education security and terror cell groups. Findings from this study showed that activities of terror cell groups negatively affect education security and food security. This study concluded that there is the need for governments across board to identify and dislodge the insurgency economy profiting and prolonging the insurgency. This study therefore recommends that Borno state government in conjunction with intergovernmental bodies should consolidate further the Safe School Initiatives to further ensure safety of “at risk schools”. This study also recommends that the government across board should conscientiously stem the farming and market vulnerability of the farming community and prevent looming food insecurity.

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Nzelibe, Tobenna Nnaemeka, Michael Ajide Oyinloye, Olusola Olalekan Popoola e Felix Aromo Ilesanmi. "Spatial Analysis of Internally Displaced Persons’ Camps in Borno State, Nigeria". American Journal of Geospatial Technology 3, n.º 1 (29 de abril de 2024): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.54536/ajgt.v3i1.2614.

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The situation in Borno State, Nigeria has been exacerbated by the ongoing insurgency led by Boko Haram in northeast Nigeria, leading to widespread displacement and the establishment of Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camps. This study aims to identify the locations of IDP camps in Borno State and analyze their spatial distribution, density, and clustering patterns. Furthermore, it seeks to investigate the geospatial implications of these patterns. To achieve this, the study employs geospatial analysis techniques such as Kernel Density Estimation, Cluster and Outlier Analysis, Nearest Neighbour Analysis, and Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis. The data collected for this study includes location coordinates, satellite imagery, demographic information, and administrative maps. The findings reveal that the distribution of IDP camps in Borno State is non-random and demonstrates varying camp densities across senatorial districts, with predominant high-high clusters and a deliberate, non-random arrangement. These results align with spatial analysis theories, emphasizing the importance of recognizing hidden inequalities in IDP camps and informing targeted interventions and resource planning for a more effective and equitable humanitarian response in Borno State. The implications extend to policy planning and enhanced vulnerability assessment for effective humanitarian responses, stressing the need for tailored interventions based on identified hotspots that address root causes and implement both immediate and long-term solutions. Future research directions could involve more in-depth investigations into the influencing factors, socio-economic impacts, and temporal dynamics of spatial patterns in displacement.

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Alimi, Baba Gana, Bintu Kachalla Galadima, Ahmed Garba e Hassan Suleiman. "Drugs Abuse among Youth in Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria". International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 5, n.º 4 (21 de junho de 2020): 1486–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20apr1002.

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Mamza, Yohanna Shaibu. "Application of Practical Religion Education in Northern Nigeria: Panacea for Civic Engagement and Peace Building". African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research 5, n.º 4 (15 de julho de 2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajsshr-cyq25esx.

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Religious extremism and fanatism are major contributions to violent activities and crisis in Nigeria. Borno State is one of most affected States due to the activities of Boko Haram insurgency. This paper is put together as a result of a three (3) days peace seminar conducted at the College of Education Waka – Biu Borno State on 29th to 31st January, 2020. College of Education Waka-Biu is one of eight (8) tertiary institutions in Borno State. It is located Biu, Southern senatorial District of Borno State. Biu is about one hundred and seventy two (172) kilometers from Maiduguri the Borno State capital. The major road that links Biu to Maiduguri is closed due to the activities of Boko Haram because the road passes through the “Sambisa” forest. The College of Education Waka-Biu was established in 1986. The college is a transformation of the then “Teachers College Waka-Biu” which was established by the Church of the Brethren Mission in 1957. The College of Education has a student population of about twelve thousand (12,000) with half Christians and half Muslims. The College has been peaceful without any record of religious intolerance. The tribes of the students and staff members are dominant Pabir, Bura, Margi, Kibaku, Gwoza, Kanakuru, Tera, Fulani, Hona, Kilba, Yungur, Michika, Lounguda Ga’anda etc.

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Dahiru Idriss, Ibrahim, e Ngohi Bukar Umar. "Influence of Covid-19 Pandemic on the Economy of Tokumbo Vehicles Trade in Borno State: Implications for Counselling". International Journal of Emerging Issues in Islamic Studies 1, n.º 2 (31 de dezembro de 2021): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31098/ijeiis.v1i2.706.

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Abstract The study was an opinion survey that investigated the influence of covid-19 pandemic on the economy of Tokumbo vehicles trade in Borno State, Nigeria. Population of the study comprised of all fairly used secondhand car dealers in the State. However, 150 Tokumbo car dealers constituted the sample. Purposive and stratified random sampling techniques were used in selecting sample. Researchers designed 18 items Structured Interview Schedule (SIS) tagged “Car Dealers Interview Schedule (CDIS)” and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) were the instruments used to elicit data for the study. The CDIS was divided into two parts (A & B). Part A collected information on demographic characteristics of the respondents while Part B elicited data on sources of capital for the Tokumbo dealers, brand of Tokumbo vehicles and the influence of covid-19 pandemic on Tokumbo trade in Borno State, Nigeria. The CDIS was validated by three experts in the field of Business Administration of the University of Maiduguri, Borno State and a coefficient of 0.74 was obtained using Cronbach alpha reliability method for the internal consistency which was considered relevant and adequate for the study. Descriptive statistics of frequency counts, percentage and bar graph were used in analyzing data collected for the study. Three objectives and three research questions piloted the study. Results of the study revealed loan and personal savings as some of the sources of capital for dealers in Tokumbo vehicles in Borno State. Toyota, Volkswagen, Honda, Mercedes Benz and Peugeot were some of the brands of Tokumbo cars in the study area while rent, loan repayment and gross reduction in sales were some of the effects of covid-19 pandemic on the trade in Tokumbo vehicles in Borno State, Nigeria. Based on the findings, implications for counselling, conclusions and recommendations were made.

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AKABA, Christopher Godwin, Onyinyechi Kelechi NDUKWE e Victor Ularju PIUS. "Volunteer Security Outfit and the Fight against Terrorism in Nigeria: A Study of Civilian Joint Task Force in Borno State". European Modern Studies Journal 8, n.º 1 (19 de fevereiro de 2024): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.59573/emsj.8(1).2024.12.

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The war waged by the Nigerian military against Boko Haram insurgency in Borno State and the North-East at large had suffered setbacks as the complexity of the contemporary security challenges overwhelms the public security sector and therefore government has subscribed to the need to extend the security sector to include ‘private security providers’ and the citizens as stakeholders. This study assessed volunteer security outfit and the fight against terrorism in Nigeria with focus on Civilian Joint Task Force (CJTF) in Borno State. The study employed a qualitative method and the Partnership Theory of Crime Prevention and Resistance Theory was adopted as the theoretical framework for the study. KIIs were conducted with ten (10) stakeholders from different professions. Data elicited through KII was analyzed thematically. The study findings revealed that volunteer security outfit is an approach in combating terrorism in Nigeria. The findings further revealed that Civilian JTF activities have helped other government security agencies in coordinating and arresting key Boko Haram members in Borno State thereby becoming a fundamental component to assisting and winning the war against Boko Haram insurgency. The study therefore recommends that educating and sensitizing members of the community and CJTF to be alert to their patriotic duty of reporting crime and illegal entry of other nationals should be advocated and intensified by the Borno State government. The study further recommends that with the current insecurity confronting Nigeria, establishment of local vigilante group of youth in communities across Nigeria should be encouraged to assist and support the security agencies. Since terrorism is a global problem, countries should adopt volunteer security outfit model to end organised crime and terrorism. This should be executed with the highest sense of local ownership and in collaboration with key stakeholders in their domain. Above all, for lasting peace, security and stability to prevail in Borno State, committed and sincere leadership should be demonstrated at all levels of governance in the State.

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B, Adamu, Adamu G, Abba M, Atsanda N, Umaru A, Jajere S e Mustapha A. "Brucella infection among prison inmates in Borno state Nigeria". International Journal of Medical Research 3, n.º 1 (2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ijmr.20150624095020.

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Bokko, Ibrahim T. "MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE COUNSELLING STRATEGIES IN BORNO STATE, NIGERIA". Sokoto Educational Review 15, n.º 2 (31 de dezembro de 2014): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.35386/ser.v15i2.170.

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This paper discussed marriage and divorce counselling strategies. The objective of which is to demonstrate how counselling can maintain marital stability and avoid, minimize and manage the divorce and post-divorce crisis among couples. Marriage is a ‘give and take’ relationship which should be ‘till death do us apart’ affair. Some basic principles of marriage are approval of the couples, payment of bride prize and religious rites, and possible problems of divorce among couples include psychological, social and economic, and causes of divorce are poverty, promiscuity, poor feeding and infertility to mention but a few have been enumerated. Family Ecological Equilibrium Interaction, Family Cognitive Restructuring, Family Psychosocial Harmony Restoration and Group Crisis Intervention strategies were proposed as counselling strategies to increase family stability and mitigate divorce among couples.

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Nwosu, C. O., e G. C. Srivastava. "Liver fluke infections in livestock in Borno State, Nigeria". Veterinary Quarterly 15, n.º 4 (dezembro de 1993): 182–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01652176.1993.9694403.

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Ebiai, Augustine Ejirogene, e Chibuike Chinonso Mgbeanuli. "Driving Behavior and Work Stress as Predictors of Road Traffic Accidents in Borno State, Nigeria". European Journal of Educational and Development Psychology 11, n.º 2 (15 de fevereiro de 2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ejedp.13/vol11n216.

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Road Traffic Accident is said to be the fourth leading causes of death across the world. The number of lives being lost to Road Traffic Accident on yearly bases is incredible and often detrimental to the development of a country. Road Traffic Accident in Borno state has alarmingly increased, which has necessitated the need to investigate the phenomenon in the state. Driving Behaviour has been identified as the leading factor and causes of traffic accident in among drivers, while work stress is another factor. Using cross sectional studies, the study found that Number of accidents (r= .03, M=19.3 p<.05) and age (r= .03, M=8.3 p<.05) have no significant relationship with road traffic accident in Borno State. Work Stress (r= .24, M= 8.3, p<.05) and driving behaviour (r= .49, M=8.5, p<.05) significantly predicted road traffic accident among drivers in Borno State. It is recommended that drivers should be evaluated for psychological health problems from time to time to be sure they are psychologically fit to drive and effective driving stress management skills devised.

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Tela, Usman M., Abdu M. Lawn, Ahmed A. Mohammed, Hassan M. Dogo e Bukhari A. Ghide. "Audit of lower urinary tract endoscopic procedures in Borno, North-Eastern Nigeria". International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 9, n.º 2 (29 de janeiro de 2021): 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20210405.

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Background: Endourology which includes lower urinary tract (LUT) endoscopy, is an important component of standard urological practice worldwide. The objective of our study was to audit the LUT endoscopic procedures performed in Borno, a state in north-eastern Nigeria and share our experience.Methods: We, retrospectively reviewed the Lower urinary Tract endoscopies performed in Borno state over 9 years, from January 2012 to December 2020. Data related to LUT endoscopies were extracted from the patients’ clinical notes and operation theatre registers of the 2 focused hospitals in Borno where endourology procedures were performed (University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital and Royal specialist hospital maiduguri) and then analyzed. Urology patients who did not undergone LUT endoscopy were excluded.Results: We analyzed the data of total sum of 201 patients for the 2 hospitals, which represented the sample size for the study. Mean age of patients was 47.2years, with male to female ratio of 3.5:1. Bladder tumor with or without haematuria (31.3%) was the commonest indication for LUT endoscopy, seconded by removal of ureteric double J stents (23.4%). Urethrocystoscopy (74.0%) was the commonest procedure performed predominantly under local anaesthesia, for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes.Conclusions: We reported LUT endoscopies in Borno which was commonly indicated in bladder tumors presenting with or without haematuria. Urethrocystoscopy is the commonest procedure. As we get more endourology equipment in the public hospital many of our patients will benefit from these minimally invasive procedures in both lower and upper urinary tract diseases.

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Nuhu, H., P. Bzugu e A. Kwajaffa. "Determinants of Savings among Rural Women in Borno State, Nigeria". Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 5, n.º 4 (10 de janeiro de 2015): 202–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2015/16056.

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Grace E., Egwu,, Ahmed, Funmilola, F. e Tukur, Mohammed D. "Socio-economic Implications of Child Trafficking In Borno State, Nigeria." IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 19, n.º 4 (2014): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0837-19431520.

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Dunya, A. M., H. Husa, S. Z. Yusuf, Y. Usman e A. A. Makinta. "Fertility and hatchability in local chicken of Borno state, Nigeria". Journal of Agricultural Science and Applications 03, n.º 01 (31 de março de 2014): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.14511/jasa.2014.030104.

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Umar, H. Y., e C. S. Mesike. "Marketing of Acacia Species (Gum Arabic) in Borno State, Nigeria". Journal of Human Ecology 28, n.º 2 (novembro de 2009): 103–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09709274.2009.11906224.

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Luka, J. ,., AM Peter, MK Zango, J. Musa, EA Malgwi, HM Pindar, CM Alfred e YD Medugu. "Ectoparasitic fauna of poultry species in Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria". Sokoto Journal of Veterinary Sciences 20, n.º 4 (5 de janeiro de 2023): 232–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/sokjvs.v20i4.2.

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Ectoparasitic fauna of 397 conveniently sampled domestic birds consisting of 213 chickens, 128 turkeys, 21 ducks, 19 guinea fowls, 8 pigeons and 8 geese were investigated in Maiduguri, Borno State. A total of one hundred and fifty-two 152 (38.29%) birds were infested with one ectoparasitic species or the other comprising of 115 (54.00%) chickens, 33 (25.78%) turkeys, 1 (5.26%) guinea fowl and 3 (37.50%) pigeons. No infestation was encountered among geese and ducks examined. The infestation rate differed significantly based on sex and age (p<0.05), but not the management system. Similarly, the occurrence varied significantly (p<0.05) based on locations of sampling (p<0.00001) and species of poultry examined (p<0.000049). Furthermore, 116 (29.21%) of the total birds examined had a single infestation with either louse, tick or mite species, while 36(9.06%) birds had mixed infestation with species from two or more of these ectoparasitic groups. Among the parasites encountered, lice present on 146 (36.77%) birds were the most prevalent, followed by mites 28(7.05%) and ticks 15(3.78%). Nine different species of ectoparasites belonging to the orders Mallophaga and Acarina were identified in the study. Menopon gallinae, Lipeurus caponis, Menacanthus stramineus, Goniodes gigas, Goniocotes gallinae and Columbicola columbae were the lice identified, while Cnemidocoptes mutans and Ornithonyssus bursa were the only species of mite identified. The poultry tick, Argas persicus was the only tick species found. Conclusively, the study revealed a high but variable burden of ectoparasitic infestation among poultry species examined, and that ectoparasites are common in minor poultry species as they do occur in chickens under different management systems in the study area. The need to investigate the diverse effects of ectoparasitism on the different poultry species is suggested here.

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Jibrin, S. A., I. M. Ali, Baba B A e T. M. Oladele. "Profitability of Cattle Fattening Enterprise in Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria". American Journal of Agricultural Science, Engineering, and Technology 7, n.º 2 (24 de maio de 2023): 60–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.54536/ajaset.v7i2.1042.

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The study determined the profitability of cattle fattening in Maiduguri. Data were collected from a random sample of 300 fatteners using well-structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using gross margin analysis and stochastic profit production function. Analysis of cost and returns revealed a mean gross margin per cattle of N46, 581.63 with cost of feed accounting for more than 83.9% of the average total variable cost per cattle. This suggests that cattle fattening is highly a profitable venture and that cost of feed is the most dominant variable cost of cattle fattening. All factors used in determining the impact of variable costs on profitability were found to be negative and significant except farm size which is positive. Thus, increase in farm size will lead to increase in profit all things being equal. The lack of incentives, ineffective extension services and poor credit facilities were major constraints identified for cattle fattening enterprise.

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Samuel, Mary, Hussein Ahmed Abdullahi e Sani Isiyaku. "ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTS OF INTERNATIONAL FUND FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT’S INTERVENTION ON LIVELIHOOD OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED MILLET FARMERS IN BORNO STATE, NIGERIA". FUDMA Journal of Agriculture and Agricultural Technology 8, n.º 1 (15 de setembro de 2022): 276–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/jaat.2022.0801.094.

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This study assessed the effects of International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) interventions on yield, income and standard of living of internally displaced millet farmers in Borno State, Nigeria. Cross-sectional survey design was adopted using a population of 679 internally displaced farmers who benefitted from IFAD interventions in Borno State. Three research questions were raised to guide the study and one null hypotheses was formulated to be tested at 0.005 significance level. A multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select 248 internally displaced millet farmers as sample. A researcher designed questionnaire was used as instrument for data collection with a reliability coefficient of 0.79. Descriptive statistics in form of frequency count, percentage and mean were used to describe the socioeconomic characteristics while stepwise linear regression was used to test the hypotheses. The regression result shows that IFAD interventions significantly affect yield with coefficient of (R2 = 0.347) and standard of living with a coefficient of (R2 = 0. 321). whereas the result reveals that the interventions have not significantly affect the income of the farmers with the coefficient of (R2 = 0.092) The findings indicate that IFAD interventions improved the yield and standard of living of internally displaced millet farmers in Borno State, Nigeria. The study recommended that, Borno State government should ensure continuity of the interventions provided to internally displaced millet farmers, as it reveals from the findings of the study that the interventions improves the yield and standard of living of the farmers.

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Mohammed Ali, Umar. "The Effective Ways Of Entrepreneurial Opportunities For Small And Medium Enterprise Scheme (SMEs) In Borno State". American Journal of Management and Economics Innovations 03, n.º 04 (11 de abril de 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajmei/volume03issue04-01.

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The study investigated effects of insurgency on educational development in Borno State. Basic education is the first level of education for children at primary 1 level to basic 9 which is the junior secondary school level in Nigeria. However, achieving education for all Nigerian children, Borno state need a secured teaching and learning environment. The study examined the effect of insurgent activities such as abduction of pupils and attacks on teachers in basic schools of Borno State and its effect to the development of the education in the state. The sample for the study was 270 teachers of basic schools, selected on the basis of 10 teachers from each of the 27 local government area that constitute Borno State. The instrument for data collection was a 20 items questionnaire title: Boko Haram Insurgency and educational development Questionnaires (HIEDQ). Two research questions were formulated, data collected were converted to mean, standard deviation and used to answer the research questions. It was therefore recommended that the Nigerian government should provide security to the state. The government should show higher commitment in mobilizing the armed forces to end the insurgency in the State and provide adequate security in schools. It was further recommended that the religious leaders should preach against violence act in their respective communities.

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Galadima, Bintu Kachalla, Baba Gana Alimi, Ahmed Garba e Hassan Suleiman. "Causes and Implications of Prostitution among Young Girls in Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria". International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 5, n.º 4 (21 de junho de 2020): 1499–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20apr1003.

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This paper focus on causes and implications of prostitution among women in Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria. The objectives of this paper was to understand the principal causes influencing the women to enter into prostitution as a business profession for earning money,

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Wilson, Joseph, Chima Onuekwe, Abdulmutallib Ado Abubakar, Collins Owili e Henry Okoro-Nwanja. "Information sources, knowledge and compliance to COVID-19 safety protocol in Borno State, Nigeria". World of Media. Journal of Russian Media and Journalism Studies 4, n.º 2021 (1 de dezembro de 2021): 55–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.30547/worldofmedia.4.2021.3.

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Borno State, Nigeria has experienced active COVID-19 with quite a number of cases and mortalities. The extensive global campaign to create awareness about the pandemic and safety measures through various stakeholders appeared to have worked, especially when it became obvious that people in Borno keyed into safety protocols and observed the lockdown. They wore face masks, routinely applied hand sanitizers and handwashing in public places. It was observed, at some points however, there was obvious nonadherence to these protocols. Therefore, this study examines adherence to COVID-19 safety protocol issues in the state. Could the noncompliance be by those not aware or knowledgeable about the pandemic? Are there issues with the sources of information? The objectives of the study are to determine: the sources of information/knowledge on COVID-19; the effectiveness of the sources of information/knowledge on COVID-19; level of compliance to COVID-19 preventive/safety measures, and to identify challenges in complying with COVID-19 safety/preventive measures. The study used knowledge, attitude and practice theory employed survey method as well as convenience and purposive sampling techniques to select 2949 respondents across three LGAs in the state. The study found that people are aware and knowledgeable about the pandemic. The mass media, especially radio are the major sources of information. The noncompliance to COVID-19 safety protocol is largely due lack of fund to purchase and use face mask and hand sanitizer. It concludes that there are diverse sources of knowledge and information with poor compliance to the safety protocols in Borno State.

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Abubakar, A. "YOUTHS AS AN AGENT FOR PEACEBUILDING: A CASE STUDY OF MAIDUGURI, BORNO STATE, NIGERIA". Open Journal of Social Science and Humanities (ISSN: 2734-2077) 2, n.º 2 (5 de outubro de 2021): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.52417/ojssh.v2i2.267.

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Young people need to be recognized and supported to play a major role as agents of peace. The society needs to partner with them to form a sine qua non (an essential condition) in promoting the global agenda for youth involvement in sustainable peace. Peacebuilding is broadly defined as an ‘action to identify and support structures which tends to strengthen and solidify peace in order to avoid a relapse into conflict.’ Therefore, peacebuilding is directed towards the eradication of the root causes of violence and is necessarily a multifaceted and multidimensional project that involves political, legal, economic, social, religious and cultural institutions and security practices, which are understood as complementary and mutually reinforcing. This paper examines how the involvement of youths in the peacebuilding process can promote sustainable peace in Maiduguri, Borno State, as a result of the Boko Haram conflict to avoid future occurrences of such conflict. The objective of the study is to explore the role Maiduguri youths can play in building sustainable and long-term peace in Maiduguri, Borno State as a critical stakeholder. The study employs the multidimensional research method also as a peer-review paper, the secondary source of data was used. The finding reveals that youth are critical stakeholders in peacebuilding and should be involved at all stages of the peace process. The study recommends that the Borno State Government should formulate policies and programs that are directed towards youth’s engagement in governance, address unemployment problem etc. since participatory democracy, youth empowerment, and social wellbeing are critical drivers of sustainable development, peace and security.

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Abubakar, A. "YOUTHS AS AN AGENT FOR PEACEBUILDING: A CASE STUDY OF MAIDUGURI, BORNO STATE, NIGERIA". Open Journal of Social Science and Humanities (ISSN: 2734-2077) 2, n.º 2 (5 de outubro de 2021): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.52417/ojssh.v2i2.267.

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Young people need to be recognized and supported to play a major role as agents of peace. The society needs to partner with them to form a sine qua non (an essential condition) in promoting the global agenda for youth involvement in sustainable peace. Peacebuilding is broadly defined as an ‘action to identify and support structures which tends to strengthen and solidify peace in order to avoid a relapse into conflict.’ Therefore, peacebuilding is directed towards the eradication of the root causes of violence and is necessarily a multifaceted and multidimensional project that involves political, legal, economic, social, religious and cultural institutions and security practices, which are understood as complementary and mutually reinforcing. This paper examines how the involvement of youths in the peacebuilding process can promote sustainable peace in Maiduguri, Borno State, as a result of the Boko Haram conflict to avoid future occurrences of such conflict. The objective of the study is to explore the role Maiduguri youths can play in building sustainable and long-term peace in Maiduguri, Borno State as a critical stakeholder. The study employs the multidimensional research method also as a peer-review paper, the secondary source of data was used. The finding reveals that youth are critical stakeholders in peacebuilding and should be involved at all stages of the peace process. The study recommends that the Borno State Government should formulate policies and programs that are directed towards youth’s engagement in governance, address unemployment problem etc. since participatory democracy, youth empowerment, and social wellbeing are critical drivers of sustainable development, peace and security.

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Iliyasu, Dauda, David Ogwu, hamisu yelwa, ibrahim yaroro, Ajani Ayinla, Auwal Usman, Bugau Sharadi e Kuzayed Grace. "Incidence of Bovine Pregnancy Wastage in Maiduguri Abattoir, Borno State Nigeria". International Journal of Livestock Research 5, n.º 8 (2015): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/ijlr.20150817110238.

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Akinola, MoniladeT, Auwalu Uba, AhmedF Umar e EdigaB Agbo. "Asymptomatic Rotavirus infections among children in Maiduguri, Borno state, Northeast, Nigeria". Annals of African Medicine 19, n.º 3 (2020): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/aam.aam_55_19.

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Kamani, Joshua, Aliyu U. Mani, Hussaini A. Kumshe, Goni I. Dogo, James P. Yidawi, Dauda K. Pauline, Henry E. Nnabuife, Peter Joan e Godwin O. Egwu. "Serosurvey for Toxoplasma gondii in dogs in Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria". Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 4, n.º 01 (21 de novembro de 2009): 015–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.428.

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The seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) antibodies in dogs in Maiduguri, the capital of Borno State, Nigeria, was determined using the Latex Aagglutination Test (LAT). Antibodies (LAT titer > 1:64) to T. gondii were found in 42 (25%) of the animals examined. Antibody titers in positive dogs ranged from 1:64 (15 dogs) to1:2048 (3 dogs). There was a significant statistical difference (P < 0.05) between age groups of dogs, the prevalence being higher in dogs ≥ 3 years (Χ2 = 13.73 P = 0.0002, OR 2.80 CI95% 1.28-6.13 P = 0.008). Pure Alsatians and their crosses were less likely to be seropositive (OR cross breed 0.28 CI95% 0.13-0.61 P = 0.001, OR Alsatian 0.16 CI95% 0.04-0.58 P = 0.002). The high prevalence of T. gondii infection that we found in dogs suggests a need for a larger survey to determine the national prevalence and identify possible risk factors in different agro-climatic zones. Such a study will help in formulating nation-wide control measures for toxoplasmosis.

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O, Tijjani, Junaidu U, Salihu D, Farouq A e Faleke G. "Serological Survey for Brucella Antibodies in Horses in Borno State, Nigeria". Journal of Veterinary Advances 6, n.º 3 (2016): 1222. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jva.20160324081434.

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John O. Ohu, M. B. Ayotamuno e O. A. Folorunso. "Compaction Characteristics of Prominent Agricultural Soils in Borno State of Nigeria". Transactions of the ASAE 30, n.º 6 (1987): 1575–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.30604.

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Adimula, Abiola Ruth, e Ayodele Adeyinka Atowoju. "Boko Haram Insurgency and Socio-Economic Crisis in Borno State Nigeria". IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences (ISSN 2455-2267) 19, n.º 2 (24 de junho de 2023): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jmss.v19.n2.p2.

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<p>So much has been written about the formation and activities of the Boko Haram insurgency since its advent in 2002 as religious fundamentalism. The Islamic sect is a group of "People Committed to the propagation of the Prophet's Teachings and Jihad" opposing western education. Their operations have degenerated into armed conflict, insurgency and terrorism, causing untold devastation and economic loss to some states of the federation. However, their significance in the socio-economic crisis of Borno State has not been adequately reported. This is the lacuna filled by this paper. The study adopted both primary and secondary sources of research instruments. The study discovered that Boko Haram insurgency has crippled markets, business activities and blocked the trade routes in Borno State. About 10,000 Eastern and South western business people fled the state; international business entrepreneurs from Chad, Cameroon and Niger returned to their countries; these affected the State's economic revenue in an unimaginable way, with negative implications on the sustainable development agenda of the United Nations. The Study recommends, among other things, adequate security measures, provision of social support system and care, provision of jobs and social amenities, development of infrastructures, reconciliation among local communities, reduction of poverty, a proactive step by the Federal government on supply of adequate funding, weapons and well-equipped military personnel to put an end to the insurgency in North Eastern Nigeria.</p>

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Moses, D., S. Ibrahim, M. K. Idris e H. A. Ibrahim. "Effect of Blended Teaching Method on Junior Secondary School Students’ Retention in Basic Technology Subject in Biu Educational Zone, Borno State Nigeria". Journal of Education and Culture Studies 5, n.º 4 (12 de julho de 2021): p1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jecs.v5n4p1.

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The main purpose of this study is to determine the effect of blended teaching method on junior secondary school students’ retention in Basic Technology subject in Biu Educational Zone of Borno State, Nigeria. Two research questions and two null hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The study adopted quasi-experimental design of pretest, posttest nonrandomized nonequivalent control group design. The population of the study was 22,968 Junior Secondary School students offering Basic Technology in Biu Educational Zone of Borno State. Purposive sampling technique was used to select two Junior Secondary School in Biu Educational Zone of Borno State for the study. The total sample size was 182 students in their JSS II. The instrument for data collection was developed by the researcher titled: “Basic Technology Retention Test (BTRT)”. The instrument was validated by three experts. A reliability coefficient of 0.88 was obtained using Cronchbach Alpha after the draft instrument was trial tested on 30 JSS II students of Government Day Juniour Secondary School, Damaturu, Yobe State, Nigeria. Mean and standard deviation was used to answer the research questions while z-test and ANOVA was used to test the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The finding of the study revealed that the There is significant difference in the mean retention scores of students in Basic Technology taught using blended and lecture teaching method in Biu Educational Zone of Borno State; Male students’ retention mean scores were higher than their female counterpart in both blended and lecture teaching methods. This indicates that blended teaching method is effective in teaching both male and female students. Based on the findings, the following recommendations were made: Government should liaise with the appropriate school authorities in order to encourage and support the use of blended learning platform in secondary schools as this could enhance students’ retention in various subjects.

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S.M., Sarki, Solomon B.L. e Kaka O.J. "Impact of Boko Haram Insurgency on the Socioeconomic Development of Borno State, Northern Nigeria". African Journal of Law, Political Research and Administration 4, n.º 1 (7 de maio de 2021): 36–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.52589/ajlpra-fhwnzuck.

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This study examined the impact of Boko Haram Insurgency on the socio-economic development of Borno State, Nigeria. Three research objectives, three research questions and three research hypotheses were formulated to guide this study. The study was based on the Karl Marx Theory of Violence Conflict. The study was a descriptive survey and was carried out in Borno State. A sample size of 400 respondents was determined using the Taro Yamani formula. The respondents were made up of Military personnel and civilians which were selected based on a multi-stage sampling technique. Questionnaire and Interview were the instruments used for data collection. The instrument gave high reliability of 0.84 when subjected to a reliability test using the Cronbach Alpha method. Collated data from the study were analyzed using frequency, mean, standard deviation and regression analysis. Results from this study showed that there existed a weak relationship between Boko Haram insurgency and economic activities, food, security, and educational development in Borno State. The study concluded that the Boko Haram situation demands the articulation of a comprehensive strategy and the political will to address its root causes and dangerous dynamics, focusing on inhibiting opportunities for recruitment and radicalization, and choke its financial windpipe, amongst others. The study noted that the Nigerian military has too often taken civilian casualties too easy into account. By killing citizens in the North, the population's frustration against the military increases, thereby increasing Boko Haram's appeal as an alternative. Thus, it recommended that the government should rather put its focus on the protection of civilians, witnesses and key peacemakers such as moderate Imams who preach against the insurgency.

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Umara, Alhaji Mustapha, e Bukar Umar Ngohi. "CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF TEENAGE PREGNANCY IN BORNO STATE OF NIGERIA: IMPLICATIONS FOR COUNSELLING". Sokoto Educational Review 16, n.º 1 (29 de junho de 2015): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.35386/ser.v16i1.55.

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The study was a survey that investigated the causes and consequences of teenage pregnancy in Borno State, Nigeria. A total of 1,500 parents participated in the study from 15 high, medium and low density residential areas of Maiduguri Metropolis. The sample consisted of 874 (58.27%) males and 626 (41.73%) females. A questionnaire tagged Causes and Consequences of Teenage Pregnancy (CACOTEP) developed by the researchers was used to collect data for the study. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques of frequency counts, percentages and rank ordering. Chi-square (x2) was also used to test the null-hypothesis at 0.05 alpha level of significance. Results of the study indicated poverty, experimenting sex, early sexual debut, single parenting, broken homes, street hawking, lack of moral education, rape, peer influence and exposure to pornographic films as some of the causes of teenage pregnancy while abortion, expulsion from school, loss of self-esteem, risk of contracting HIV/AIDS, VVF, RVF, premature labour/birth and premature death were some of the consequences of teenage pregnancy in Borno State, Nigeria. Significant relationship does not exist between gender and teenage pregnancy as revealed by the study. Sex education/reproductive health education, moral education, discouraging street hawking and inculcating positive social values by counsellors, parents, community and religious leaders using both print and electronic (visual and blind) media, hand bills and staging dramas on the negativities of teenage pregnancy were some of the implications for counselling proffered. It is recommended that the Borno State government should stop girls from hawking, introduce females’ entrepreneurship centers and build counselling centers to engage services of certified counsellors with a view to halting the menace through moral/religious counselling.

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Dewière, Rémi. "The Slave and the Scholar: Representing Africa in the World from Early Modern Tripoli to Borno (N. Nigeria)". Journal of Early Modern History 27, n.º 1-2 (24 de março de 2023): 32–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700658-bja10061.

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Abstract The Borno sultanate in present-day Nigeria was an early modern Islamic state at the crossroads of regional, transregional, and global networks. Sahelian pilgrims, North African scholars, European slaves, Saharan nomads, and Turkish mercenaries would travel to its capital, connecting it with West Africa, the Mediterranean World, and the Middle East. How do we assess Borno’s integration in the global early modern world from a plural perspective, both from the inside and the outside? Using the narratives of Aḥmad b. Furṭū, a sixteenth century Borno scholar living in the sultan’s court, and of Pierre Girard, a French slave in seventeenth century Tripoli, Libya, I will interrogate the idea of globality from a Borno-centered representation of the world. The mental mapping of these narratives raises a yet unanswered question in the field of early modern history: How can we conceive global history from an African point of view?

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I.A, Mustafa. "A GIS TOOL FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF THE NATURE OF INSURGENCY IN BORNO STATE". International Journal of Advanced Research 8, n.º 10 (31 de outubro de 2020): 993–1001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/11926.

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The various activities carried out by the fundamentalist group called Boko Haram have created fear among the populace and the international communities. This group was the first set in Nigeria to be labeled as an insurgent organization by the United State of America and its associates. Since 2009 to date the group has carried out so many violent activities in the North-eastern Nigeria through Kidnapping, suicide bombing, attacks on innocent citizens and robbery. The study explores the usefulness of Geographical Information System (GIS) in understanding the various pattern and nature of insurgency in Borno State. In other to achieve this aim, the study provided the following objectives which include updating the existing database of insurgency activities in Borno State showing the pattern of the nature of insurgency in Borno state from 2009 to 2017 and identifing the area with the highest and lowest insurgency activities in the state. Secondary data where utilized from Armed Conflict Location and Events Dtat (ACLED) 2018 version, and security records. ArcGIS was employed for the analysis of the spatial pattern of the nature of insurgency. The result shows that suicide bombing was the commonest nature of insurgency in the study area with 505 incidence, while attacks on foreigners was the least with 9 incidence. It further shows that Maiduguri had the highest insurgency incidence throughout the period of study. The study therefore recommended that adequate security measures showed be employed, rollout counter violent extremism programs and emphasized the humanitarian dimension of international aid.

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M, Askederin, F. "The State of Internally Displaced Persons Camps in Nigeria: A Case Study of Durumi Camp in the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria". TEXILA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH 8, n.º 4 (30 de outubro de 2021): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21522/tijar.2014.08.04.art006.

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This Investigation was conducted among a small group of IDP population living at the heart of Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, which is the capital city of Nigeria. The study was conducted to determine the living conditions of Internally Displaced Persons in the Camp and their access to basic amenities as action research. It was conducted through an unstructured interview of the sampled population in the Camp to source relevant information. Data was collected by taking notes and recording of interview sessions. Results revealed that 2830 individuals live in the camp, mostly in family units. IDPs in the camp come from the Northeast geopolitical zone of Nigeria in the states of Borno, Adamawa, and Yobe, with the majority of them from Borno state. They were all displaced as a result of insurgency. This IDP camp is organized with a leadership structure and defined system for the management of amenities such as the health clinic, water supply, allocation of shelter, and sharing of donated items received from philanthropists, the private sector, and other well-wishers. The camp has running water, a clinic for basic health care provision, a borehole, toilet facilities, a store for foodstuff and a security post within 500 metres to 1 kilometre of the Camp.

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Mustapha, F. B., S. B. Balami, S. A. Malgwi, S. G. Adamu e Y. Wakil. "Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasites of Hunting Dogs in Maiduguri, Borno state, Nigeria". IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science 09, n.º 08 (agosto de 2016): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/2380-0908013942.

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Bello, Sani Abdullahi. "Changes in Land Use /Land Cover of Maiduguri Urban, Borno State Nigeria". International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP) 9, n.º 3 (24 de março de 2019): p87103. http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.9.03.2019.p87103.

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Oyinloye, S. O., e D. N. Bukbuk. "Molecular identification of genotypes of Hepatitis B virus in Borno State, Nigeria". African Journal of Microbiology Research 15, n.º 2 (28 de fevereiro de 2021): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/ajmr2019.9270.

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Lawal, Jallailudeen Rabana, Muhammad Mustapha, Lawan Adamu, Jamila Dauda e Abdullahi Abubakar Biu. "Ectoparasitosis in Domesticated Turkeys (Meleagris Gallopavo) in Jere Area, Borno State, Nigeria". International Journal of Veterinary Sciences Research 5, n.º 1 (2019): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.110.2019.51.11.22.

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Monguno, Abubakar Kawu. "Socio cultural and geographical determinants of child immunisation in Borno State, Nigeria". Journal of Public Health in Africa 4, n.º 1 (25 de setembro de 2013): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jphia.2013.e10.

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Mayomi, Ikusemoran, John Abdullahi e Anthony Dami. "Terrain Analysis of Biu Plateau, for Road Transport Development, Borno State, Nigeria". Journal of Geography and Geology 6, n.º 2 (1 de abril de 2014): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jgg.v6n2p28.

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Among all the means of transportation, road has been described as the most important, probably because of its flexibility and its low cost in terms of construction, maintenance and usage. However, in Nigeria, road is considered to be the most dangerous means of transportation because of their bad nature such as sharp bends, narrow bridges, steep slopes and other related problems which are associated with the terrain where these roads are constructed. Road transportation therefore needs proper planning and development through the use of geo-information technologies that would ease accessibility reduces human energy and yet brings reliable and accurate information on the terrain. In this paper, Ilwis 3.5 was used to create Digital Elevation Modelling (DEM), Shadowing, 3-Dimentional View, Slope maps and river direction maps of Biu plateau to analyze the use of GIS on road planning and development on the plateau. It was revealed that the technique has great capabilities of terrain analysis as features which are deemed humanly impossible to assess are viewed as if one is at the scene which may enhance quick analysis on road transportation. It was therefore, recommended that all the stake holders in road transportation should employ the use of this geo-information techniques in terrain analysis to ease transport planning and development in the area.

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A A, GHIDE, ALI F T e RABIU M M. "Assessment of Women Local Cucumber (Ngulli) Marketers in Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria". JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS, ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL SCIENCES 8, n.º 1 (30 de julho de 2022): 70–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.56160/jaeess202281007.

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The study assessed local Cucumber (Ngulli) marketing among women in Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study were to describe the socio-economic characteristics of the women cucumber marketers, estimate the marketing margins, examine their marketing channels and constraints faced in marketing in the study area. Two stage sampling was used to select 50 respondents from the study area. Descriptive statistical tools and marketing margin analysis were the analytical tools used for the study. The results of the study revealed that all the respondents were retailers handling less than a bag of cucumber, majority (74%) within the age range of 21-40, married (80%) with Qur’anic education (76%) and had income between ₦20,000-₦50,000 (60%). The respondents bought cucumber directly from the farm gate (50%) and sell directly to consumers (90%). The results for the marketing margin revealed a margin of 25.03%. The major constraints faced were lack of financial support, seasonal scarcity of cucumber and high purchase price. The study recommends that the marketers should form cooperatives or associations in order to enjoy economies of scale such as in transportation, access to credit and bulk purchase. Also, Financial support specifically for the women marketers by the government, NGO’s and financial institutions would go a long way in increasing their scale, returns and would ease some of the problems encountered in marketing.

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Bwala, Mathias Nzitiri, Usman Musa Yusuf e Abdulrahman Bukar Usman. "Challenges and Prospects of Environmental Compliance and Monitoring in Borno State, Nigeria". Indonesian Journal of Social and Environmental Issues (IJSEI) 3, n.º 1 (29 de abril de 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.47540/ijsei.v3i1.321.

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The continuous misguided use of the environment and its resources has caused several challenges which continue to grow in size and complexity day by day, threatening man’s survival on earth. To tackle environmental issues caused by anthropogenic activities, the government enacted laws at national and international levels aimed at preserving, conserving, and protecting the environment. This paper seeks to assess the challenges and prospects of compliance with environmental laws, policies, and regulations in Borno State, Nigeria. A questionnaire was designed and administered to government environmental law enforcement establishments (NESREA and BOSEPA), cooperate bodies, and civil societies. 152 questionnaires were retrieved and used for the study. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and presented in tables and charts. The study reveals a low level of compliance with environmental regulations in the study area. Individuals and cooperative bodies comply with environmental laws, policies, and regulations only when compelled by government agencies. The study proffers the following measures to enhance environmental compliance: legislative empowerment of enforcement agencies to sanction violators, grievous sanctions to violators, proper funding of enforcement agencies, Improvement of staff welfare, development of compliance monitoring feedback systems, employment of qualified staff, and provision of adequate infrastructure.

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Abubakar, A. "ROLE OF RELIGION IN PEACEBUILDING AND SOCIAL COHESION IN BORNO STATE, NIGERIA". Open Journal of Social Science and Humanities (ISSN: 2734-2077) 2, n.º 2 (22 de novembro de 2021): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.52417/ojssh.v2i2.289.

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One basic component that represents a genuine danger to International Peace and Security was and is Ethno-Religious situated clashes in a profoundly divided society. Ethno-Religious clashes in Iraq, Syria, the Central African Republic, Myanmar, Nigeria, South Sudan and Ukraine among others pull in worldwide consideration and present horrible situations of mass abominations in the influenced state. This paper explores a critical question, what can religious actors do to help deeply divided societies rediscover a sense of living together and building long term peace in the wake of identity-based violence? The objective of this paper is to examine the role of religion in peacebuilding and social cohesion. This paper employs the multidimensional approach of research which is in pursuit of truth, and also the paper relies mainly on research works such as thesis, dissertations, research journals, newspapers and magazines. The finding reveals that religious actors play a critical role as a stakeholder in peacebuilding in deeply divided societies to rediscover a sense of living together and building long term peace in the wake of identity-based violence and should be involved at all stages of the peace process. The study recommends that the Borno State Government should engage religious actors or faith-based organisations in formulating a policy program that is directed towards promoting social coexistence in a deeply divided society like ours to improve social well-being as well as critical drivers of sustainable development, peace and security.

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Davies, E., C. Anyaike, N. Akpan, Y. A. Saka, A. Suleiman, O. S. Ogunsaya, I. L. George et al. "Status of Lymphatic Filariasis in Security Challenged Areas of Borno State, Nigeria". Nigerian Journal of Parasitology 42, n.º 2 (15 de outubro de 2021): 389–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njpar.v42i2.25.

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National lymphatic filariasis elimination programme (NLFEP) of Federal Ministry of Health sets to provide status of LF in the country before 2020. Borno State, situated in the North East political zone of Nigeria with an estimated population of 4.1million had been enmeshed in insurgency for over a decade. Following an initial mapping between 2008 and 2016 in 16 LGAs out of 27 LGAs, it became imperative that the status of LF in the remaining 11 LGAs of Borno State be ascertained in order to have complete data for planning and policy. Using stratified sampling method, eleven communities were selected from the 11 LGAs namely: Abadam, Ngala, Guzamala, Ngazai, Gubio, Mafa, Jere, Biu, Bayo, Askirin/Uba, and Kwayar Kusar. Blood samples were obtained from consented 990 participants and filarial test strip (FTS) were employed to determine their LF status between November 2017 and February 2018. Of the 990 consented participants only 15 (1.5%) were positive for lymphatic filariasis. Ten cases of hydrocele in men were observed in 4 communities namely Bunari (3), Peta (3), Zaramiramga (2) and Uba (2). Considering the number of positive cases by FTS and hydrocele, result showed that hydrocele accounted for 66.7% of the total positive cases within the positive communities. It is advised that the State health workers should continue to properly educate communities on health programmes including LF preventive measures. Also both Federal Ministry of Health and State Ministry of Health sensitize health partners to start LF treatment and morbidity management in all positive communities to fast track elimination of LF.

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