Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Biomarqueurs métaboliques"
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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Biomarqueurs métaboliques"
Niguet, Jean-Paul, Angèle Lucas, Anas Bennis, Damien Scliffet, Rémy Diesnis e Guillaume Grzych. "Usage récréatif du protoxyde d’azote : quelles conséquences cliniques et métaboliques ? Quelle prise en charge ?" Revue de biologie médicale N° 376, n.º 1 (1 de janeiro de 2024): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rbm.376.0005.
Texto completo da fonteGoullé, Jean-Pierre, Michel Lhermitte, Mireille Bartholi, Jean-Christophe Boyer, Bernard Capolaghi, Corinne Charlier, Vincent Danel et al. "Biomarqueurs de toxicité et anomalies métaboliques dans les principales intoxications graves. Symptomatologie clinique et toxique. Le prélèvement conservatoire". Annales de Toxicologie Analytique 15, n.º 3 (2003): 208–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ata/2003026.
Texto completo da fonteMorgieve, M., K. N’Diaye, W. I. A. Haynes, B. Granger, A. H. Claire, A. Pelissolo e L. Mallet. "Dynamique des modifications d’activités cérébrales au cours d’une thérapie cognitive et comportementale dans le trouble obsessionnel compulsif : étude en IRMf avec une tâche personnalisée de provocation de symptômes". European Psychiatry 28, S2 (novembro de 2013): 23–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.09.058.
Texto completo da fonteMolière, F. "Comorbidités psychiatriques et résistance thérapeutique". European Psychiatry 29, S3 (novembro de 2014): 664. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.052.
Texto completo da fonteRecoquillon, S., J. L. Pépin, B. Vielle, R. Andriantsitohaina, V. Bironneau, F. Chouet-Girard, B. Fleury et al. "Effet du traitement par avancée mandibulaire sur les biomarqueurs inflammatoires et métaboliques chez des patients avec un syndrome d’apnées obstructives du sommeil sévère : un essai randomisé contrôlé". Revue des Maladies Respiratoires 36 (janeiro de 2019): A72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmr.2018.10.137.
Texto completo da fonteLe Lay, Soazig, M. Carmen Martinez e Ramaroson Andriantsitohaina. "Vésicules extracellulaires, biomarqueurs et bioeffecteurs du syndrome métabolique". médecine/sciences 34, n.º 11 (novembro de 2018): 936–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2018239.
Texto completo da fonteCastera, Laurent, e Katell Peoc’h. "Marqueurs non invasifs de stéatopathie métabolique". Revue de biologie médicale 352, n.º 1 (1 de fevereiro de 2020): 47–52. https://doi.org/10.3917/rbm.352.0047.
Texto completo da fonteRivière, P. "Maladies inflammatoires chroniques de l’intestin de l’adulte et microbiote". Côlon & Rectum 14, n.º 2 (maio de 2020): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/cer-2020-0142.
Texto completo da fontePinthus, Jehonathan H. Pinthus H., Kaitlyn F. Whelan, Daniel Gallino, Jian-Ping Lu e Nathan Rothschild. "Metabolic features of clear-cell renal cell carcinoma: mechanisms and clinical implications". Canadian Urological Association Journal 5, n.º 4 (5 de abril de 2013): 274. http://dx.doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.665.
Texto completo da fonteCANTALAPIEDRA, Gonzalo, Cécile MARTIN, Donato ANDUEZA, Milka POPOVA, Diego MORGAVI, Abimael ORTIZ-CHURRA, Benoit GRAULET et al. "Mécanismes digestifs et métaboliques associés aux différences inter-individuelles de l’efficience alimentaire chez le bovin allaitant". INRAE Productions Animales, 4 de outubro de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2023.36.3.7299.
Texto completo da fonteTeses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Biomarqueurs métaboliques"
Cooke, Juliette. "Prédiction in silico de profils métaboliques pour améliorer la découverte des biomarqueurs et le phénotypage métabolique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse, INPT, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023INPT0137.
Texto completo da fonteHuman metabolic phenotyping can detect abnormal physiological changes via metabolites circulating in biofluids (plasma, urine). These metabolic profiles can be obtained by classical clinical assays (small targeted number of molecules) or by a more global approach aimed at measuring a wide range of endogenous molecules without a priori knowledge, known as metabolomics. However, metabolomics approaches cannot cover the entire human metabolome with a single analytical technique. It is therefore essential to plan and optimise metabolomics experiments to ensure that the covered metabolome will be as relevant as possible for the condition studied. The hypothesis of this thesis work is that global modelling of metabolism makes it possible to simulate a metabolic disturbance by being free from the constraints of coverage and observability of metabolomics, and thus assist the experimental design involving these techniques. The other challenge that metabolomics applied to biofluids faces is understanding how to link metabolic profiles with the molecular metabolic perturbations that caused them. In this context, the thesis work aims at proposing a modelling method to simulate, from a molecular event (e.g. inhibition of an enzymatic activity), the metabolic profile signalling the physiological drift. The central objective of the thesis is therefore to create a predictive model which can simulate metabolic perturbations, and to recommend the most changed metabolites associated with them. For this, the project consists in modelling human metabolism by modelling the exchanges involving all the metabolic reactions that can take place in humans. This modelling, known as constraint-based modelling, makes it possible to simulate metabolic fluxes (rate of production and consumption of metabolites) and thus to predict which metabolites will be produced or consumed inside the body. In this thesis, a constraint-based modelling approach is developed and applied to predict in silico profiles of metabolites that are more likely to be differentially abundant under a given metabolic perturbation (e.g. due to a genetic disease) using flux simulation. In genome-scale metabolic networks, the fluxes of exchange reactions, also known as the reactions which transport metabolites externally, can be simulated and compared between control and disease conditions in order to calculate changes in metabolite import and export. These import/export flux differences are expected to induce changes in circulating biofluid levels of those metabolites, which can then be interpreted as potential metabolites of interest. SAMBA (SAMpling Biomarker Analysis), developed for this project, is an approach which simulates fluxes in exchange reactions following a metabolic perturbation using random sampling, compares the simulated flux distributions between the baseline and modulated conditions, and ranks predicted differentially exchanged metabolites as potential biomarkers for the perturbation. The project’s results show that there is a good fit between simulated metabolic exchange profiles and experimental differential metabolites detected in plasma, such as patient data from the disease database OMIM, and metabolic trait-SNP associations found in mGWAS studies. These metabolic profile recommendations can provide insight into the underlying mechanism or metabolic pathway perturbation lying behind observed metabolite differential abundances, and suggest new metabolites as potential avenues for further experimental analyses
Daien, Vincent. "Calibre vasculaire rétinien et biomarqueurs cardiovasculaires et métaboliques. Approche clinique et épidémiologique". Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON1T003/document.
Texto completo da fonteRetinal photography, by allowing a direct observation of retinal vessels, may thus constitute a practical and noninvasive method for the examination of early changes in human microcirculation. Since 1999-2000, IVAN ® software allows for a "semi-automatic" retinal vascular caliber analysis. In the literature, changes in the caliber of retinal vessels have been shown to reflect the cumulative effects of birth weight, genetic factors, aging process, cardiovascular risk factors, renal function, and inflammation. In meta analyses from epidemiological studies, wider retinal venules and narrower arterioles were associated with an increased risk of coronary heart disease in women and an increased risk of global cardiovascular mortality, while wider retinal venular caliber predicted stroke. The aim of the current research is thus to improve the knowledge of retinal vascular calibers determinants in subjects free of clinical evidence of atherosclerosis (either stroke or coronary and peripheral artery disease). In 2007, Melbourne University provided us IVAN ® software and the agreement for its use in clinical and epidemiological research was obtained in 2008. In a first article, an inverse linear relationship between retinal arterial and venous caliber and renal function measured with gold standard methods (glomerular filtration rate from urinary clearance of 99mTc-DTPA and urinary albumin ⁄ creatinine ratio.) was observed in 80 subjects from the cohort of internal medicine-arterial hypertension-Lapeyronie hospital, suggesting common determinants of these preclinical target organ damages. In a second article, we first confirmed the relationship between a wider retinal venular caliber and inflammation, as well as provided evidence for a novel association between wider retinal arteriolar caliber and oxidative stress quantified by GPx-3 activity in the participants of the POLA (Pathologies Oculaires Liées à l'Age) cohort. This finding is of particular importance as it suggests that retinal microvasculature, which has been related to carotid arterial stiffness and cardiac remodeling, may be particularly sensitive to systemic oxidative stress and systemic inflammation, independently of known cardiovascular risk factors. In a third article based on POLA cohort participants, a retinal venular dilatation appears to be strongly associated with malnutrition biomarkers (albumin and transthyretin). This suggests that early microvascular changes may be one of the mechanisms associated with the observed increased risk of cardiovascular disease among elderly subjects with malnutrition. Technical characteristics of IVAN® software limit its generalization in medicine, but its improved our knowledge about the caliber of retinal vessels changes. The future challenge for retinal microcirculation research will probably use parameters of retinal vascular geometry for a better understanding of human microcirculation
Bizier, Emmanuel. "Identification et validation de marqueurs métaboliques pour le suivi de la croissance de cellules végétales en suspension par spectroscopie de fluorescence". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2009. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1484.
Texto completo da fonteMhanna, Tania. "Biomarqueurs isotopomiques en 13C par RMN et GC-IRMS d’acides gras des produits laitiers : élucidation de voies métaboliques et applications alimentaires". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Nantes Université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NANU4054.
Texto completo da fonteTriacylglycerols (TAGs), the main energy storage lipids, exhibit a high structural diversity due to the variety of fatty acids composing them. This diversity extends to the distribution of heavy isotopes within these molecules, influenced by isotopic fractionations during their biosynthesis. Although fatty acid profiles are commonly used as metabolic biomarkers, the compound-specific or positional 13C isotopic composition of individual fatty acids remains poorly explored. During the thesis, a new GC-IRMS method allowed to accurately measure the 13C isotopic ratios in separated fatty acids and in particular short-chain fatty acids (C4 to C12), not observed until now. A methodology using quantitative 13C NMR was implemented to determine the intramolecular composition of fatty acids. This analysis requires significant preparation work concerning the separation and purification of Fatty acids. A new approach was developed concerning the expression of the results of the isotopic composition on an "absolute" and not relative scale, by setting up the concept of intramolecular isotopic reference. Using these advanced analytical methods, the study allowed to systematically analyze the isotopic composition of fatty acids of various dairy products particularly on the differentiation of organic/conventional milks thanks to the 13C content of butyric and caprylic acids. In general, the isotopic data obtained were subjected to chemometric analyses to study the isotopic correlations and decipher the mechanisms of fatty acid biosynthesis. By developing these advanced analytical methods, this thesis aims to provide innovative tools for food science and health
Lagriffoul, Arnaud. "Biomarqueurs métaboliques de toxicité de cadmium chez le maÏs (Zea mays L. ) : mécanismes de tolérance, relations dose-effet et précocité de la réponse". Bordeaux 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR10665.
Texto completo da fonteChaâbene, Zayneb. "Identification et mesures de biomarqueurs infra-individuels chez le palmier dattier (Phoenix dactylifera) lors d’une contamination métallique : prédiction des voies métaboliques et description des mécanismes de détoxication des métaux impliqués". Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10123/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe phosphate processing industries for the production of phosphate fertilizers, which are present in the southern coastal zone of the Grand Sfax in Tunisia, caused atmospheric emissions and waste discharges i.e., phosphogypsum loaded with metal contaminants. The resulting contamination of soils is a persistent contamination. In order to better understand the effects of metal contamination caused by this industrial activity and ultimately to propose measures for the rehabilitation and/or ecological restoration of the sites but also because of its economic importance, particular attention has been paid on the palm date (Phoenix dactylifera). The aim of this work was to study seed germination and growth of the Deglet Nour variety in various metal contamination contexts by means of plant biotechnology techniques involving in silico research and in vitro culture of vitroplant. Two approaches have been performed. An individual integrative approach that used numerous measurements of morphological and biochemical biomarkers in date palm exposed to various metal stresses. A second approach, more molecular and mechanistic, was performed to identify genes that respond when plants are exposed to Cd, Cu, or Cr which help for the prediction of the metabolic pathways that are affected by contaminants or involved in detoxification processes. This second approach, based on the exploitation of a cDNA library of the Deglet Nour variety, allowed the identification of genes coding for metal chelators and transporters. Monitoring of the levels of expression of these genes made it possible to better understand the detoxification mechanisms of metals in the palm date
Kuster, Nils. "Biomarqueurs des risques cardiaque et métabolique". Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT049/document.
Texto completo da fonteProfound interactions exist between cardiac and renal functions. Acute or chronic dysfunction of an organ may induce acute or chronic dysfunction of the other. These complex interactions have been grouped under the term cardiorenal syndrome.A Biomarker is defined as a characteristic that is objectively measured and evaluated as an indicator of normal biological processes, pathogenic processes, or pharmacologic responses to a therapeutic intervention. Biological markers are useful for the exploration of pathological renal and cardiac phenomenon. In clinical practice, renal function is estimated from glomerular filtration markers, mainly creatinine and cystatin C. Much progress has recently been made recently toward exploration of cardiac dysfunction. From an analytical point of vue, improvement in measurement of cardiac troponine led to the so-called hypersensitive cardiac troponin assays. Furthermore, new markers of cardiac dysfunction are under initensive inverstigation. These markers(soluble ST2, galectin-3) provide information regarding specific pathophysiological pathways, such as fibrosis.After a review of the litterature regarding cardiac and renal biomarkers, this work aims at optimize the interpretation of abovementioned biological markers.In the fist part, consacred to renal markers, this work tries to optimize the estimation of glomerular filtration rate, firstly regarding analytical process then in clinical practice. Glomerular filtration rate is in clincal practice derived from creatinine level. Analytically, our work indaicates that compensated Jaffe methods for the measurement of creatinine should be replaced with enzymatic ones, which are muche more performant. These conclusions have been drawn in different populations, from hospital databases and in cirrhotic patients. In this population , creatinine as a filtration marker suffers from important limitations, mainly beacause of the loss of muscle mass observed in these patients. Cystatin C is an alternative filtration marker whose level is independent of muscle mass. Some algorithms predicting glomerular filtration rate from cystatin C, sole or in association with creatinine have recently been proposed.The second part of this work is consacred to cardiac markers. Cardiac troponins , proteins which are part of the contractile apparatus, are released in the blood flow in case of necrosis. The recent improvement of analytical methods, enabling measurement of cardiac troponine levels in at leats 50% of a healthy reference population require a precise control of manufacturing process. Furthermore, hypersensitive troponins require from physician an exact interpretation in patients with chronic (elderly, chronic kidney disease patients) or acute (post myocardial infarction kinetics) elevation. A study regarding soluble ST2, a n emerging marker of cardiac fibrosis, is also presentedOptimization of the use of biomarkers move nowadays toward multimarkers strategies as illustrated by approaches combining cystatin C with creatinine for estimating glomerular filtration rate or the development of scores for predicting mortality risk in heart failure patients based on cardiac troponins, natriuretic peptides and soluble ST2
Boulet, Marie Michèle. "Identification de biomarqueurs du syndrome métabolique par une approche métabolomique chez l'humain". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25462.
Texto completo da fonteMetabolomic profiling of obese individuals revealed high blood levels of branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) possibly linked to altered adipose tissue BCAA catabolism. We examined plasmatic AA profiling linked with visceral obesity and cardiometabolic risk factors as well as gene expression and protein abundance of BCAA-catabolizing enzymes in adipose tissue of lean-to-obese women. We showed that obese women had significantly higher circulating BCAA, glutamate and tyrosine levels. Moreover, circulating BCAA levels were positively related to glucose homeostasis variables in addition to total and subcutaneous adiposity markers while glutamate and C3 acylcarnitine levels were positively associated with visceral adipose tissue area and triglycerides. Obese women had lower expression and protein levels of BCAA-catabolizing enzymes in visceral adipose tissue specifically. The results of this study suggest that plasma concentrations of BCAA, tyrosine and glutamate are elevated in obese individuals. This could be associated with a reduction in expression and protein abundance of BCAA-catabolizing enzymes mainly observed in omental adipose tissue of obese individuals.
Jullian-Desayes, Ingrid. "Biomarqueurs du risque cardio-métabolique dans les pathologies respiratoires chroniques : impact de la prise en charge". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAV020/document.
Texto completo da fonteObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with related metabolic and cardiovascular comorbidities. Chronic intermittent hypoxia the hallmark of OSA induces deleterious intermediary mechanisms such as oxidative stress, systemic inflammation, insulin resistance and dyslipidemia. Cardiovascular and metabolic comorbidities are also key features of other chronic respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS). Chronic hypoxia and deleterious intermediary mechanisms also trigger occurrence and progression of non alcoholic fatty liver disease. This link between chronic respiratory diseases and liver injury is observed through modifications of specific liver biomarkers in OSA and COPD. A variety of cardiometabolic biomarkers have been studied for stratification of cardio-metabolic risk and assessing treatment impact in chronic respiratory diseases. The first part of this PhD thesis is a systematic review of cardio-metabolic biomarkers in 3 respiratory diseases: OSA, COPD and OHS.Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) the first line therapy for OSA improves symptoms and quality of life. However, CPAP effects on cardio-metabolic consequences remains still debated. In the second part of the PhD thesis, we will address CPAP impact on different cardiometabolic biomarkers and more specifically in markers of liver injury by reporting original results of a randomized controlled trial (RCT).Polypharmacy is usual in patients with OSA, COPD or OHS. Beyond CPAP or non invasive ventilation treatment, it is essential address the contribution of associated medications. Indeed, pharmacological treatments can interfere with the severity of the disease and control of associated comorbidities. The third part of the thesis will present a RCT evaluating Bosentan in hypertensive OSA patients and will present how medications for comorbidities decrease bicarbonate diagnosis value for OHS.We will conclude by underlining the crucial importance of personalized medicine and integrated care in chronic respiratory diseases
Dusseault-Bélanger, Francis. "L'analyse en composantes principales comme outil biostatistique : une routine pour étudier une structure de biomarqueurs". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6581.
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