Bibliografias temáticas / Bernese oberland

Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Bernese oberland"

Autor: Grafiati
Publicado: 26 de julho de 2024

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Bernese oberland"

1

Ryter, Ueli. "Hochlagenaufforstungen in Lawinenverbauungen im Berner Oberland". Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 165, n.º 9 (1 de setembro de 2014): 259–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2014.0259.

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Regeneration at high altitude in avalanche control stands in the Bernese Oberland Since the 1950s, high altitude regeneration projects have been carried out in the avalanche control areas of the Bernese Oberland, using site-appropriate seedlings of domestic provenance from the cantonal nurseries. These plantations are intended to prevent, in the medium to long term, the start of avalanches. On the one hand, the article presents an analysis of the measures taken since 1995, and the field measurements made in the high altitude plantation at Schwanderort (1730–1780 m) above Brienz. This provides information on the development of young Spruce under extreme external conditions. On the other hand, the article investigates from what age the regeneration can provide avalanche protection functions, based on the growth characteristics of 112 trees of different ages, from 24 avalanche protection projects. Site conditions at high altitude are much more extreme and vary more from year to year than at lower altitude. Nineteen years after the plantation at Schwanderort, 60% of the Spruce are still alive; over this period, their average height has increased from 19 cm to 152 cm. Because of the short vegetative period, their height growth takes place between 20 June and end of July, and is stopped or strongly reduced when average temperatures are below 10°C. Analysis shows that at the upper forest limit, one must wait 45–50 years before regeneration can fulfil its avalanche protection function.
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Hantke, R., e A. E. Scheidegger. "Zur Genese der Aareschlucht (Berner Oberland, Schweiz)". Geographica Helvetica 48, n.º 3 (30 de setembro de 1993): 120–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gh-48-120-1993.

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Abstract. On the genesis of the Aare Gorge, Bernese Oberland, Switzerland: A Statistical analysis of the directions of joints and river segments in the region of the Aare Gorge yields that these directions coincide and that therefore the Gorge was not created by epigenetic river erosion in lower Cretaceous imestones with early Tertiary breccias and sandstones, but that it was predesigned by tectonic joints. In this instance, the joint-clefts were at most cleared out: the erosion at the foot of the gorge is minimal. It is quite possible that the preexisting joint-clefts reach quite deep down and were not only not "cut" by the Aare river , but filled by sediments up to the supposed base level of erosion.
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Müller, Hansruedi, e Fabian Weber. "Climate change and tourism – scenario analysis for the Bernese Oberland in 2030". Tourism Review 63, n.º 3 (29 de agosto de 2008): 57–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/16605370810901580.

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Odermatt, Oswald. "Ergebnisse aus Untersuchungen zum Wildtiereinfluss auf die Waldverjüngung in der Schweiz | Results of various studies on the influence of wildlife on forest regeneration in Switzerland". Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 160, n.º 10 (1 de outubro de 2009): 294–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2009.0294.

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Ten years ago the working group “Forest and Wildlife” of the Swiss Forestry Society described the situation at the time regarding forest and game in Switzerland. Since then data collection and evaluation methods for assessing browsing damage, but also forest and wildlife management concepts have evolved. A selection of the many activities in this field are presented in this article, namely the cantonal overviews of Cantons Glarus, Schwyz and Berne, the surveys on browsing intensity on indicator plots in Cantons St. Gallen, Glarus, Zurich, Schwyz and in the Bernese Oberland, as well as the Forest and Wildlife Reports and the Silver Fir Action Program of Canton Grisons. Furthermore the results of the Effor2 pilot program “forest and wildlife” and of the studies on the development of natural regeneration and the behaviour of wild ungulates in areas damaged by storm Lothar are presented, together with results from the 3rd National Forest Inventory. The results show: the proportion of forest area in the cantons with intolerable browsing damage seldom exceeds 25%. Browsing problems are more frequent in game protection areas. According to the 3rd National Forest Inventory browsing intensity has increased in Switzerland, but decreased in the Plateau. A diminution of the browsing intensity is also shown by the the surveys on indicator plots in Cantons St. Gallen, Glarus, Zurich, Schwyz and in the Bernese Oberland. In some regions one has succeeded in avoiding a loss of stem numbers due to browsing, even concerning the particularly vulnerable silver fir. This however remains the exception rather than the rule. This is the reason why Canton Grisons has launched the Silver Fir Action Program.
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Rüegg, Dani, Martin Baumann, Mark Struch e Simon Capt. "Wald, Wild und Luchs - gemeinsam in die Zukunft! Ein Beispiel aus dem Berner Oberland | Forest, Game and Lynx - a Future Together! The Bernese Oberland as an Example". Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 150, n.º 9 (1 de setembro de 1999): 342–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.1999.0342.

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In an investigation area in the Bernese Oberland, in which due to the influence of wild animals essential problems of forest regeneration have been predominant for about 30 years, hunting and the influence of the lynx have mutually contributed to a decrease in the deer and chamois populations to a level that allows all tree species in the forest to again regenerate naturally. It seems that the regulation through the intervention of planned hunting and the lynx can be sensibly complemented and thus has led to a dynamic within the stand of wild animals which is especially necessary for the habitat in general and the mountain forest in particular. The further distribution of lynxes within the whole alpine bow is, therefore, to be supported not only in order to protect the species but also to conserve mountain forests.
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PICOTTI, STEFANO, ROBERTO FRANCESE, MASSIMO GIORGI, FRANCO PETTENATI e JOSÉ M. CARCIONE. "Estimation of glacier thicknesses and basal properties using the horizontal-to-vertical component spectral ratio (HVSR) technique from passive seismic data". Journal of Glaciology 63, n.º 238 (16 de janeiro de 2017): 229–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jog.2016.135.

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ABSTRACTMicrotremor measurements and the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (HVSR) technique, generally used for site effect studies as well as to determine the thickness of soft sedimentary layers, can effectively be applied to map the thickness of glaciers. In this work the radio-echo sounding, geoelectric and active seismic methods, widely employed to image the earth interior, are applied to verify the reliability of the HVSR technique in Alpine and Antarctic glacial environments. The technique has been used to analyze passive seismic data from glaciers of the Adamello and Ortles-Cevedale massifs (Italy), the Bernese Oberland Alps (Switzerland) and from the Whillans Ice Stream (West Antarctica). Comparing with the results obtained from the different geophysical imaging methods, we show that the resonance frequency in the HVSR spectra correlates well with the ice thickness at the site, in a wide range from a few tens of meters to more than 800 m. The reliability of the method mainly depends on the coupling of sensors at the glacier surface and on the basal impedance contrast. This passive seismic technique offers a logistically efficient and cost effective method to map glacier and ice-sheet thicknesses. Moreover, under certain conditions, it allows reliable estimations of the basal seismic properties.
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Zumbühl, H. J., e S. U. Nussbaumer. "Little Ice Age glacier history of the Central and Western Alps from pictorial documents". Cuadernos de Investigación Geográfica 44, n.º 1 (20 de fevereiro de 2018): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.18172/cig.3363.

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The Lower Grindelwald Glacier (Bernese Oberland, Switzerland) consists of two parts, the Ischmeer in the east (disconnected) and the Bernese Fiescher Glacier in the west. During the Little Ice Age (LIA), the glacier terminated either in the area of the “Schopffelsen” (landmark rock terraces) or advanced at least six times (ten times if we include early findings) even further down into the valley bottom forming the “Schweif” (tail). Maximal ice extensions were reached in 1602 and 1855/56 AD. The years after the end of the LIA have been dominated by a dramatic melting of ice, especially after 2000. The Mer de Glace (Mont Blanc area, France) is a compound valley glacier formed by the tributaries Glacier du Tacul, Glacier de Léschaux, and Glacier de Talèfre (disconnected). During the LIA, the Mer de Glace nearly continuously reached the plain in the Chamonix Valley (maximal extensions in 1644 and 1821 AD). The retreat, beginning in the mid-1850s, was followed by a relatively stable position of the front (1880s until 1930s). Afterwards the retreat has continued until today, especially impressive after 1995. The perception of glaciers in the early times was dominated by fear. In the age of Enlightenment and later in the 19th century, it changed to fascination. In the 20th century, glaciers became a top attraction of the Alps, but today they are disappearing from sight. With a huge number of high-quality pictorial documents, it is possible to reconstruct the LIA history of many glaciers in the European Alps from the 17th to the 19th centuries. Thanks to these pictures, we get an image of the beauty and fascination of LIA glaciers, ending down in the valleys. The pictorial documents (drawings, paintings, prints, photographs, and maps) of important artists (Caspar Wolf, Jean-Antoine Linck, Samuel Birmann) promoted a rapidly growing tourism. Compared with today’s situations, it gives totally different landscapes – a comparison of LIA images with the same views of today is probably the best visual proof for the changes in climate.
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Vonder Mühll, Daniel S., Christian Hauck e Frank Lehmann. "Verification of geophysical models in Alpine permafrost using borehole information". Annals of Glaciology 31 (2000): 300–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.3189/172756400781820057.

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AbstractAt two permafrost sites in the Swiss Alps a range of geophysical methods were applied to model the structure of the subsurface. At both sites, borehole information was used to verify the quality of the model results. On the Murtèl-Corvatsch rock glacier (2700 m a.s.L; upper Engadine) a 58 m deep core drilling was performed in 1987. D. c resistivity measurements, refraction seismics, ground-penetrating radar (GPR) and gravimetric surveys allowed the shape of the permafrost table beneath the marked surface microtopography to be determined and the lateral extent of a deeper shear horizon to be established The validity of each method was verified by the borehole information (cores, density log and temperature). A coherent model of the rock-glacier structure was developed. At the Schilthorn (2970 m a.s.L; Bernese Oberland), it was not clear whether permafrost is in fact present. Various geophysical surveys (d.c. resistivity tomography, refraction seismics, GPR and EM-31) gave results that were not typical of permafrost environments. A 14 m percussion drilling revealed warm permafrost and a very low ice content. These geotechnical and geothermal data allowed reinterpretation of the geophysical results, improving modelling of ground conditions. The paper demonstrates that in the difficult terrain of Alpine permafrost, boreholes may be critical in calibration and verification of the results of geophysical methods. The most useful combinations of geophysical techniques proved to be (a) seismics with d.c. resistivity, and (b) gravimetry with GPR.
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Ruef, Annemarie, e Michael Stettler. "Welche Zukunft für den Bergwald und die Berglandwirtschaft in der Schweiz?: Fallstudien Gündlischwand und Grindelwald im Berner Oberland | What future for mountain forests and mountain forest management in Switzerland? Case studies in Gündlischwand and Grindelwald in the Bernese Oberland". Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 155, n.º 11 (1 de novembro de 2004): 492–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2004.0492.

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In the popular tourist region of Lütschinental there is much debate on the areas of shrubland, which in former times had been put to agricultural use, and the overaging of the forests. Managers' underuse of forest and land has a number of reasons:new challenges at political levels, the economic situation in the agrarian and wood markets, as well as the situation with regard to property laws. The actors involved, however, do not stand hopelessly in the face of shrubland and overaging forests. Concepts offering solutions exist and can be implemented within the given room for manoeuvring. The certification of forests or regional landscape developments, for example,offer promising approaches. On the other hand, the preservation of traditional structures, such as the mountain teams for the management of forest and land, is of central importance. The future of the Lütschinental will therefore need to include both old and new strategies.
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Braghieri, Nicola. "The invention of the Swiss house: engineers, ethnographers and artists to the discovery of the Alpine vernacular construction". ARCHALP, n.º 7 Volume 2021 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.30682/aa2107c.

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“At the Universal Exhibition in Paris in 1900, Switzerland presented itself to the world by exhibiting an imaginary synthetic village, making the conflicting features of the various Cantons – which for a few decades gathered under the flag of the Confederation – the founding elements of its national identity. These features were based on the cultural core of the “idem Alpine feeling” defined by the primitive cantons of Alemannic language, Catholic religion, and mountain economy. Not being able to express an authentic image by drawing on the nation’s historicized heritage, the focus is on popular architecture. The Alpine House has built and nurtured a resilient narrated “myth” which, in its architectural form of “chalet” typical of the Bernese Oberland, has helped feed a generalist image of considerable pro-motional and commercial success for Switzerland and its industry. In the twentieth century, during the industrial growth of the nation, campaigns of survey and inventory of the rural and bourgeois “heritage” tried to scientifically systematize the heterogeneous disciplinary approaches that had undertaken the interpretation of the Alpine house in the previous century. Social, economic, and cultural functions are the raison d’être of the vernacular construction and are expressed in the lexicon of typological, constructive, and decorative elements. The specific linguistic and cultural affiliations translate not only into different materials, techniques, and forms of construction but also into different settlement models in the territory. An unwavering mythology has been built and, paradoxically, the national identity has been modelled on the assumption that Germans are “assemblers” of logs, and Latins are “builders” who use stone.”
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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Bernese oberland"

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Signer, Markus Hufschmid Jürg. "Die psychiatrische Hospitalisierung im Berner Oberland Ost /". Bern, 1990. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.

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Pilloud, Andrés. "Bau und jurassische präorogene Tektonik der helvetischen Hauptschubmasse im Berner Oberland /". Bern : [s.n.], 1990. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.

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Moser, Hans-Jörg. "Strukturgeologische Untersuchungen in der Rawil-Depression : helvetische Kalkalpen zwischen Berner Oberland und Wallis /". Bern : Universitätsdruckerei, 1985. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.

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4

Zeindler, Magdalena Hügli Christian. "Lust und Frust Erfahrungen auf der Lehrstellensuche aus der Sicht von Jugendlichen im Berner Oberland". Rubigen Bern Ed. Soziothek, 2004. http://www.soziothek.ch/?3-03796-116-3.

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Freitag, Britta. "Wasserkraftwerke im Hochgebirge : Auswirkungen auf den Naturhaushalt und Kulturraum, dargestellt am Beispiel der Kraftwerke Oberhasli (Berner Oberland/Schweiz) /". Egelsbach ; Frankfurt (Main) ; Washington : Hänsel-Hohenhausen, 1994. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=006420932&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Livros sobre o assunto "Bernese oberland"

1

Doyon, Josy. Von der Donau ins Berner Oberland: Ein Frauenschicksal. Bern: Blaukreuz, 2000.

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2

Buchs, Hermann. Thun, das Tor zum Berner Oberland =: Thun, porte de l'Oberland bernois = Thun, gateway to the Bernese Oberland. Thun: Schaer, 1986.

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3

Wandeler, Urs. Berner Oberländer Küche =: La cuisine de l'Oberland bernois = Bernese Oberland cooking. Lenzburg: Fona-Verlag, 2007.

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4

Wandeler, Urs. Berner Oberländer Küche =: La cuisine de l'Oberland bernois = Bernese Oberland cooking. Lenzburg: Fona-Verlag, 2007.

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5

Alspach, Philip. Swiss Bernese Oberland: A travel guide with specific trips, mountains -- lakes -- villages. Newport Beach, California: Intercon Publishing, 2013.

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6

Bairstow, Martin. Railways in the Bernese Oberland: A journey to the heart of the Swiss Alps. Pudsey: M. Bairstow, 1987.

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7

Cooling, Maureen G. Ticket to the top: A guide to some of the mountain travel systems in the Swiss Bernese Oberland. London: M. G. Cooling, 1986.

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8

Keller, Arnold. Militärgeographie des Berner-Oberlandes von 1910. Brugg: Verl. Effingerhof, 1996.

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9

Rubi, Rudolf. Die Bergwelt des Berner Oberlandes: Werke von Schweizer Malern : Maler aus der Romandie, Ferdinand Hodler und seine Werke aus der Jungfrauregion. Grindelwald: E. Sutter-Lehmann, 1991.

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10

Bernese Oberland. Alpine Club, 1992.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Bernese oberland"

1

Wyss, M., e N. Hählen. "Intervention and management of floods in mountain rivers and torrents in the Bernese Oberland". In Swiss Competences in River Engineering and Restoration, 107–14. CRC Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b17134-14.

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"16. Abschied. Hildegards Tagebuch. Otto,Walther und Theodor erkunden das Berner Oberland". In Theodor oder des Zweiflers Weihe, editado por Wilhelm Martin Leberecht de Wette e Peter Schüz, 324–27. Verlag Karl Alber, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783495999585-324.

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