Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "Balkan and Albanian"
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Veja os 44 melhores trabalhos (teses / dissertações) para estudos sobre o assunto "Balkan and Albanian".
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Curtis, Matthew Cowan. "Slavic-Albanian Language Contact, Convergence, and Coexistence". The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1338406907.
Texto completo da fonteGorani, Dukagjin. "Orientalist ethnonationalism : from irredentism to independentism : discourse analysis of the Albanian ethnonationalist narrative about the National Rebirth (1870-1930) and Kosovo Independence (1980-2000)". Thesis, Cardiff University, 2011. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/24085/.
Texto completo da fontePistrick, Eckehard. "Chanter la Nostalgie : émigration, culture et créativité en Albanie du Sud". Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100195.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis, based on extensive fieldwork in South Albania between 2007-2012, proposes a cultural, performance-centred approach for studying Albanian migration in past and present. Migration is discussed both as a lived reality and an imaginary representation. Local village feasts occupy a central place in this discussion as highly symbolic events in which the social and cultural shift between remaining villagers and returning migrants becomes prominently visible. This contradictory reality is approached by applying an anthropology of absence and by discussing migration as seen through local narratives. The notion of absence is of particular importance as it generates a spatial, social and sonic nostalgia (mall), which becomes prominently visible in everyday life. This nostalgia is not understood as a depressing mental state which impeeds action, but as mobilizing creative energy. The thesis examines the creative processes for „translating“ migration experience into an emotionalised vocality following a stricly emic approach. For local singers the concept of „living through“ (përjetoj) is central, as it provides them with the legitimacy to sing about it. This holds particularly true for migration songs (këngë kurbeti) which possess a vital social and emotional function. They contain elements of two juxtaposed categories: those of song (këngë) and those of lament (vajtim). What singers and audiences define as a migration song, is largely subjective and contextual. Consequently we propose to describe migration songs either as a hybrid repertoire or a „performative category“. The second term implies that the very meaning of the song is constructed in the moment of its performance.In a final part the multiple links between death and migration are discussed, exemplified by the tragedy of Otranto in 1997, an accident which caused the death of several migrants. Death as permanent absence, and migration as temporary absence considered as a metaphorical extension of death coincide here in an emblematic case
Diese Promotion versucht, basierend auf ethnologischen Feldforschungen in Südalbanien zwischen 2007 und 2012, eine kulturelle Perspektive auf das Phänomen Migration in Albanien zu eröffnen. Dabei wird Migration sowohl als gelebte Alltagsrealität, als auch als eine mentale Konstruktion betrachtet. Lokale Dorffeste nehmen in dieser Diskussion als symbolisch besetze Orte der sozialen Auseinandersetzung über Konzepte wie Tradition, Modernität und Authentizität eine zentrale Rolle ein. Gleichzeitig werden in ihnen die sozialen und kulturellen Brüche zwischen verbliebener Dorfbevölkerung und den zu diesen Anlässen heimkehrenden Migranten sichtbar. Methodologisch wurde diese widersprüchliche Realität durch die „Anthropology of Absence“ einer näheren Untersuchung unterzogen. Zudem wurde Migration aus dem Blickwinkel individueller Narrative betrachtet. Das Konzept der „Abwesenheit“ ist für den Fall Albaniens von entscheidender Bedeutung, da es räumliche, soziale und klangliche Nostalgie (mall) definiert, die im Alltagsleben omnipräsent ist. Diese Nostalgie erweist sich nicht als hinderliches Element, sondern als eine Quelle der Inspiration für lokale Musiker. Sie aktiviert Prozesse der „Übersetzung“ von Migrationserfahrung in Emotionalität und in Gesangspraktiken. Für lokale Sänger steht beim Schaffensprozess das „durchleben“ (përjetoj) der Migrationserfahrung am Anfang eines Liedes. Diese Erfahrung verleiht ihnen die nötige Autorität um in authentischer Art und Weise über Migration zu singen. Das dabei entstehende Migrationslied (këngë kurbeti) besitzt wichtige emotionale und soziale Funktionen für die Dorfgemeinschaft, die in der Arbeit diskutiert werden. Musikalisch handelt es sich um ein Repertoire, das sich zwischen den grundsätzlich entgegengesetzten Polen von Lied (këngë) und Totenklage (vajtim) bewegt. Aus der vergleichenden Analyse von verschiedenen Aufführungskontexten für Migrationslieder geht hervor, dass die Einordnung eines Liedes als Migrationslied von subjektiven Perspektiven und dem jeweiligen Aufführungskontext abhängig ist. Der Begriff „performative category“ wird daher vorgeschlagen um diese Gruppe von Liedern näher zu definieren.Im abschließenden Teil werden die engen Beziehungen zwischen Tod und Migration als Formen der permanenten bzw. temporären Abwesenheit am Beispiel der Tragödie von Otranto 1997 untersucht. Die Koinzidenz von Migration und Tod führte in diesem Fall zu einer kulturellen Reaktion und zur Schaffung zahlreicher Lieder, in denen sich Migration als „nationale Mythengeschichte“ wiederfindet
Bria, Gianfranco. "Les réseaux Soufi entre demande de sainteté et recherche de valeurs dans l'Albanie contemporaine". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0023/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of this work is to analyze the post-socialist rebirth process of Sufi worship in contemporary Albania. Particularly, I propose to understand: the influence of communist ideology and secularization toward beliefs, religious behavior and doctrinal knowledge; the social and territorial differences of Sufi phenomenon; the rebuilding process of Sufi charismatic authority in the post-socialist period
Akyol, Gürkan Kodaman Timuçin. "Balkan politikasında Arnavutluk (1912 sonrası) /". Isparta : Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2007. http://tez.sdu.edu.tr/Tezler/TS00591.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteHough, Karen Latricia. "The Albanian caseload : journeys through Britain, Italy and the Balkans". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.413095.
Texto completo da fonteArdolic, Mimoza. "Greater Albania - The Next Crisis in the Balkans?" Thesis, Växjö University, Växjö University, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-5430.
Texto completo da fonteThe Balkans has suffered from quite a few problems as a result of the countless ambitious endeavors for great states of the ethnic groups residing in the Peninsula. The most recent great state idea to have caused troubles in the region is the Serbs’ Great Serbia (i.e. Yugoslvia), which caused a cycle of wars, the latest one being the war in Kosovo in the late 1990s. This thesis attempts to evaluate the rumors of yet another great state in the making – or rather awakening again: the attempt at a Greater Albania, and whether the Albanians in the Balkans are still harboring the idea of any such state. Particular emphasis is placed upon the following questions:
- Where does the idea of a Greater Albania stem from?
- Is a Greater Albania today still on the Albanians’ agenda as a real political plan?
- What speaks for and against a Greater Albania? Is the idea even feasible?
The findings indicate that none of the Albanian communities residing in the Balkan region wish for a Greater Albania, nor do their leaders. The Serbs nonetheless maintain that an Albanian threat exists and has done so ever since 1878 when the idea of a Greater Albania first arose. However, according to the results of this study, their claims lack credibility. Everything indicates that today, and with Albania striving for membership in the European Union, the idea of a Greater Albania has been left in the past.
Saltmarshe, Douglas. "Identity in a post-communist Balkan state : a study in north Albania". Thesis, University of Bath, 1999. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.760725.
Texto completo da fonteReka, Armend. "L’énergie dans les Balkans occidentaux et ses enjeux pour la géopolitique régionale". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL042.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis studies the energy sectors of 4 countries part of the Western Balkans: Albania, Kosovo, Macedonia and Serbia. These countries are relatively poor in energy resources and their energy infrastructure is outdated and in dire need of modernization. However, in view of the colossal natural gas projects between Western Europe and gas-rich countries in the east, this area is emerging as an important transit area between the Russian Federation, former Soviet Union countries and eventually other countries in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Middle East. This reflects the evolving balance of power in the Western Balkans, which is shaped by their quest for energy security and the heritage of previous unresolved conflicts. As a result, geoeconomic competition trumps over cooperation. Moreover, external powers, first and foremost, the European Union and Russia, but also Turkey, the United States and China, intervene to safeguard their interests. Hence, energy is a crucial regional and world issue; and an important factor of power
Shallari, Anila. "Les zones humides d'Albanie : transmission des normes internationales et européennes en matière environnementale en Albanie et dans les Balkans occidentaux. Le cas de cinq zones humides : Shkodra, Karavasta, Narta, Butrinti et Prespa". Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00967139.
Texto completo da fonteMerry, Adrienne. "Socio-cultural aspects of functional regionalization in the cross-border area between Montenegro, Albania, Kosovo, Macedonia and Serbia (SCAFRB)". Thesis, Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1A025.
Texto completo da fonteNew social-economic macro-regionalization in the Central Balkans, leading to accelerating the pace of economic growth in the monitored area, is both necessary and possible. From a review of the literature it is clear that in the view of most western democracies the Central Balkans still remains the most unstable region in the western world. Functional regionalization of the Balkans is a developmental enigma for the Balkans as well as for Europe. Secondly, for Europe, the challenge is to form a functioning community originally in an area composed of a number of different national communities that have recently been in the most harmful national conflict. The challenge of local government community is how best to construct a viable transition from a dysfunctional socio-cultural community to an integrated functional global socio-cultural system.The study analyses the strengths and weaknesses of a particular Balkan area, the Shaar Mountains area, and the possibilities to set up trans-borders cooperation between several cities in order to enhance socio-economic development. Several projects the author has participated to are presented. The stakes are high, and the challenges still uncertain
Vollmer, Claudia [Verfasser]. "Verwaltungsmodernisierung im Westlichen Balkan im Kontext der EU-Erweiterung am Beispiel von Albanien, Mazedonien und Montenegro / Claudia Vollmer". Kassel : Kassel University Press, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1120414393/34.
Texto completo da fonteKabashi, Artemida. "Information Seeking in a Balkan Country: A Case Study of College Students Seeking and Use of Information". Thesis, University of North Texas, 2018. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1404543/.
Texto completo da fonteChristidou, Anna. "Unknown Byzantine art in the Balkan area : art, power and patronage in twelfth to fourteenth century churches in Albania". Thesis, Courtauld Institute of Art (University of London), 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.632863.
Texto completo da fonteHolopírková, Petra. "Western Balkans and Austrian position on the EU integration of Western Balkans". Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-4952.
Texto completo da fonteELBASANI, Arolda. "The impact of EU conditionality upon democratisation : comparing electoral competition and civil service reforms in post-communist Albania". Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/10435.
Texto completo da fonteExamining Board: Prof. Philippe Schmitter (EUI); Prof. Làszlò Bruszt (EUI); Dr. Antoaneta Dimitrova (Leiden University); Prof. Shinasi Rama (New York University)
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses
This dissertation explores how and to what extent EU conditionality can foster democratisation in a highly problematic case such as post-communist Albania. In order to examining the phenomena of democratisation in operational detail, the thesis delves into the sub-systemic level of democratisation focusing on two partial regimes - electoral regime and civil service system. The analysis follows on the rational choice premise that the domestic actors’ strategies of compliance depend on the structure of external incentives i.e. rewards and threats, that appeal to their interest. Our account on the impact of EU conditionality upon democratisation assumes that the likelihood of compliance depends on 1) the size of the rewards attached to conditionality; 2) the size of adoption costs; 3) the clarity of prescriptions and 4) credibility of reinforcement. The first part consists of developing a conceptual framework for assessing and explaining the impact of EU enlargement conditionality over democratisation processes. The second part explores the case of Albanian democratisation and the specific challenge it poses to the working of EU conditionality. The third part analyses the association between EU conditionality and reform seeking to identify whether the fortification of the EU conditionality coincides with a pattern-breaking change in each of the partial regimes of our choice. The thesis concludes that the EU was more successful to foster reforms in the area of electoral competition than public administration and civil service system. The EU seemed to push forward reforms by articulating clear prescriptions regarding the electoral competition; and advancing contractual relations with the country in function of electoral performance.
Sadriu, Behar. "Legitimation strategies and Turkey's post-Cold War engagement : the case of its role in the Albanian parts of the Balkans". Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2018. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/30262/.
Texto completo da fonteSulku, Mehmed. "Political Relations Between Turkey And Albania In The Post Cold War Period". Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12611656/index.pdf.
Texto completo da fontes participation in regional and international organizations. This study focuses on the relations of Turkey and Albania within the framework of international and regional organizations.
Previsic, Ivana. "Boundary-Making as a Destigmatization Strategy: The Case of Albanian and Bosnian Muslims in Canada". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38451.
Texto completo da fonteEymard, Amandine. "Dynamique de la végétation et variations climatiques dans les Balkans au cours du dernier cycle climatique à partir des séquences polliniques des lacs Maliq et Ochrid (Albanie)". Besançon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BESA2068.
Texto completo da fonteOver the past 150000 years, isotopic ice and ocean records have revealed a succession of rapid and high amplitude climate fluctuations. However, continental records showing sufficiently sensitive to determine the spatial extension of climate change are rare. This thesis therefore aims to analyze and compare the pollen records of Lakes Ohrid and Maliq in Albania, in order to obtain a climate reference record in the south-eastern Europe. The analysis of these pollen records allowed to: (1) Reconstitute, for the first time, the vegetation history at middle altitude in the southern Balkans during the last climatic cycle: the sequences of Lake Ohrid shows that the dynamics of vegetation during the last climatic cycle is very similar to that of other continental sequences of southern Europe, namely orders of succession of ecosystems very close; the differences involve the « timing » of the appearance of a species, its importance within the ecosystem and the duration of its presence in the same ecosystem, (2) Quantify climate changes associated with those in vegetation: the pollen sequence of Lake Maliq, which showed the complex history of mountain ecosystems, has helped to quantify changes in temperature, precipitation and seasonality during the last glacial-interglacial transition and the Holocene in the southern Balkans. The Saine method has been applied to the sequence of Lake Ohrid to obtain a quantitative reconstruction in the Balkansduring the last climatic cycle. To improve the quality of these environmental and climate reconstructions: (1) The modem relationships between pollen assemblages, vegetation and climate, which are the basis of past environmental and climate reconstructions, have been previously analyzed statistically, from moss samples collected in Albania, Greece and Republic of Macedonia. This study shows that it is possible to distinguish in modem pollen sedimentation the ecosystems and vegetation belts in a fragmented area, and therefore, that the corresponding surface samples can be used to transfer functions, (2) A new modem pollen database, including 2760 sites in Europe, Mediterranean area and Eurasia, has been developed with new samples of surface to improve the spatial coverage of the modem dataset that is used in the methods of quantitative paleoclimate reconstruction
Nallbani, Etleva. "La civilisation de Komani de l'antiquité tardive au haut Moyen âge : étude du mobilier métallique". Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010545.
Texto completo da fonteGjiknuri, Damian. "Albania's counter-terrorism policy options : finding a strategy of common sense /". Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Jun%5FGjiknuri.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteOmari, Elda. "Storia e sviluppo dei rivestimenti pavimentali nell'area sud occidentale dei Balcani. L'Albania". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3426500.
Texto completo da fonteQuesto studio è parte di un più ampio progetto di ricerca nell’ambito delle attività del Dipartimento di Archeologia dell’Università di Padova, che ha per oggetto l’analisi della cultura musiva in età romana. Seguendo la metodologia dell’inserimento dei dati in un database per quanto riguarda i mosaici dell’odierna Albania, che corrisponde ad un territorio compreso in età antica tra l’Illirico, l’Epiro e la Macedonia, fino ad oggi sono stati individuati circa 43 centri, tra cui i più importanti sono: Durazzo, Tirana, Bylis, Butrinto, Elbasan, Antigonea, Apollonia, Saranda, Vrina, Diaporit, i quali complessivamente restituito circa 265 rivestimenti pavimentali inquadrabili tra il IV secolo a.C. e il VI secolo d.C. Il motivo principale della ricerca è stato lo studio della storia e dello sviluppo della cultura musiva di questa parte dell’impero romano dalle origini al tardo antico. Pochi sono gli studi fatti su questo repertorio dell’arte albanese. Esiste soltanto il testo di due studiosi albanesi, S. Anamali e S. Adhami, del 1974, che manca di aggiornamenti su molti mosaici rinvenuti negli anni successivi. Sfruttando la sua posizione, l’Illirico antico, parte dell’Albania odierna, instaurò legami sia col mondo greco sia col mondo romano. Grazie al porto più grande dell’Adriatico orientale, il porto di Dyrrachium, e la via Egnatia, fu infatti terra di vivi contatti commerciali e culturali tra Oriente e Occidente. L’obiettivo finale della ricerca, condotta seguendo il metodo dell’analisi attraverso la raccolta dei dati nel database, è stato lo studio e la rivisitazione critica dei mosaici dell’Albania tra il IV-III sec.a.C. e il VI sec.d.C. In questa ricerca l’attenzione è stata focalizzata sugli aspetti relativi al contesto topografico e architettonico e sulle problematiche socio culturali connesse con la produzione musiva.
McIlvaine, Britney Kyle. "Greek Colonization of the Balkans: Bioarchaeological Reconstruction of Behavior and Lifestyle during Corinthian Colonial Expansion into Ancient Apollonia, Albania". The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1331137365.
Texto completo da fonteTotozani, Igli. "L'indépendance du pouvoir judiciaire à l'épreuve de la transition démocratique en Albanie : le rôle de la Cour Constitutionnelle". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAA034.
Texto completo da fonteWhen, as part of the constitutional reforms, after the fall of the communism, the Council of Europe and the European Commission require from Albania the independence of the judiciary, as a guarantee for the rule of law, a constitutional court, as a defender of the guarantees of this principle, is demanded simultaneously. Nevertheless, during the years of the democratic transition, these principles and institutions of the rule of law will be confronted with a political culture that makes difficult both their transposition and their implementation in the Albanian reality. The reasons lie in the influence that the constitutional tradition and the communist ideology still exert on the political class and its political culture. They grow towards the control rather than the independence of the judiciary. In these circumstances, it is up to the constitutional court to be active in the game of separation and balance of powers and in the identification and formalization of an independent judiciary. At the same time and as often as necessary, it will directly defend the constitutional guarantees of independence and will do so according to its own independence
Shtalbi, Haki. "L'Albanie et les Balkans occidentaux : du processus d'intégration régionale aux perspectives d'adhésion à l'Union européenne". Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083991.
Texto completo da fonteAddressing a European issue that puts an emphasis on the difficult process of the Western Balkans, including Albania, towards their approximation to the European Union, this thesis is oriented along two main lines of research to further develop the assumptions and answers to various questions. The first area focuses on the European Union, its mission, its ambitions, its visions and the second one on Albania, its place, its progress, its prospects. Another dimension - the regional approach - crosses both areas on specific issues of the integration of the Western Balkans. From the Stability Pact for South-Eastern Europe launched in 1999, the European Union is developing a more defined regional approach and diversifying its role in the region. The EU-Balkans summit in Zagreb in 2000 and the Thessaloniki European Council in 2003 offer the Western Balkans a European perspective. Although nationalism is a present reality, the strong aspiration of the Balkan peoples to join the European family is among the factors that led the European Union to invest in the region. From a region ravaged by wars, it turned into an ever-increasing stability area. The enlargement process takes place in a context fraught with consequences. Faced with the crisis of Europe, this process involves considerable challenges and its depth leads the European Union to rethink the relationship between enlargement and deepening. On the other hand, for the Western Balkan countries, even if multiple transitional difficulties exist, European integration remains a historic opportunity
Wilkinson, Rose. "A multi-proxy study of Late Holocene environmental change in the Prokletije Mountains, Montenegro and Albania". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2011. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/a-multiproxy-study-of-late-holocene-environmental-change-in-the-prokletije-mountains-montenegro-and-albania(4b54e863-c9ff-407f-bcfa-a4aaed0c6cd3).html.
Texto completo da fonteZhilla, Fabian. "Organized crime and judicial corruption : democratic transformation and prospects for justice in the western Balkans : a case study of Albania". Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2012. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/organized-crime-and-judicial-corruption-democratic-transformation-and-prospects-for-justice-in-the-western-balkans(4594e0e8-7321-4ff5-9051-c87dd3c8c8f5).html.
Texto completo da fonteTrajce, Aleksander. "The gentleman, the vagabonds and the stranger : cultural representations of large carnivores in Albania and their implications for conservation". Thesis, University of Roehampton, 2017. https://pure.roehampton.ac.uk/portal/en/studentthesis/the-gentleman-the-vagabonds-and-the-stranger-cultural-representations-of-large-carnivores-in-albania-and-their-implications-for-conservation(316ea0d0-5ba9-4e4a-a282-59247c776c78).html.
Texto completo da fonteGori, Maja. "Between the Adriatic sea and the Aegean : the South-Western Balkans during the late 3rd and early 2nd millenium BC in the light of the excavations of Sovjan (Albania) and Sveta Nedela (Republic of Macedonia-FYROM)". Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010504.
Texto completo da fonteFshazi, Falma. "Moralité, loyauté et citoyenneté : l'organisation de la jeunesse dans l'Albanie de l'entre-deux-guerres". Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0099.
Texto completo da fonteThis study explores the interwar Albanian state youth organizations, the National Entity “The Albanian Youth” and the Federation of Artistic and Sports Associations “The Albanian Brotherhood. ” They constitute the first examples of the Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports that we find in present day Albania. These institutions, which related youth, education, sports and culture to a patriotic platform that deeply affected the political culture in the country, become for the first time the subject of a particular socio-historical research. This study proposes that these institutions advanced a project of citizenship for Albanian society. This project consists in the organization of national society through the youth and by projecting onto the city youth the good citizenship. Approaching national citizenship as being political this study suggests that the city emerges at the same time as a space of subversion of and compliance to power
Anceschi, Stefano. "Progettazione della nuova banchina per attracco di navi Ro-Ro del porto di Valona (Albania) e inquadramento all'interno dei piani di sviluppo TEN-T". Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteBöhm, Anne [Verfasser], Bernd [Akademischer Betreuer] Wagner e Frank [Akademischer Betreuer] Schaebitz. "Die Klima– und Umweltgeschichte des Balkans während des letzten Glazials und des Holozäns, rekonstruiert anhand von Seesedimenten des Prespasees (Mazedonien, Albanien, Griechenland) / Anne Böhm. Gutachter: Bernd Wagner ; Frank Schaebitz". Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1038268095/34.
Texto completo da fonteGustafsson, Hall Joel. "Discrepancies in European Union Pre-accession Evaluations : An Assessment of the European Commission’s Progress Reports". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-424288.
Texto completo da fonteŘehořová, Veronika. "Transformace západního Balkánu se zvláštním důrazem na roli Stabilizačního a asociačního procesu". Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-124998.
Texto completo da fonteMuceku, Bardhyl. "Evolution verticale des Albanides : contrôle thermique, érosion et dénudation tectonique". Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00160801.
Texto completo da fonteCertains points clés pour la connaissance de l'évolution géodynamique de cette chaîne ont été éclairé par l'application de la thermochronologie de basse température (trace de fission et (U-Th)/He sur apatite et zircon), plus précisément en ce qui concerne l'histoire du refroidissement des Albanides Internes.
Un taux d'exhumation (<0,1 km/Ma) durant l'Eocène et le début de l'Oligocène caractérise la limite entre les zones externes et zones Internes. Il est probablement lié au soulèvement isostatique, conséquence de l'épaississement de la croûte près du front de chevauchement durant l'emplacement tectonique du complexe interne sur la ceinture de plis et chevauchements externe.
Dans le domaine interne le refroidissement et la surrection sont beaucoup plus récents et rapides. Les thermochronomètres (U-Th)/He et traces de fission nous ont permis de déterminer un début de la phase d'extension ~ 20 Ma. Vers 3-6 Ma, le taux d'exhumation des roches de la zone de Korabi s'est accéléré jusqu'à 1,2 km/Ma. Nous proposons que la structure actuelle symétrique des unités ophiolitique dans les Albanides Internes soit le résultat d'un régime de collapse en extension, affectant la partie oriental des ophiolites et la zone de Korabi.
Ces études montrent que la complémentarité des méthodes de thermochronologie trace de fission et (U-Th)/He est un moyen puissant de mieux contraindre l'histoire de l'exhumation d'un orogène.
Cotovanu, Lidia. "Migrations et mutations identitaires dans l’Europe du Sud-Est (vues de Valachie et de Moldavie, XIVe – XVIIe siècles)". Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0017.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis addresses the collective identification process that stretched across South-eastern Europe in the 14th – 17th centuries, in terms of the movement and change of its structural elements. It aims to go beyond the static and essentialist vision of collective identity, such as is conceptualized within the framework of contemporary Nation-States, and tailors its methodology appropriately to the study of the collective identifications specific to pre-national societies. The thesis is built around the clearly defined spaces of the Orthodox Countries of Wallachia and Moldavia, and the waves of South Danube immigration (illustrated by a prosopographical register of 4000 individuals) attracted by the two countries ever since their founding. Wallachia and Moldavia, as immigration countries (non-institutionalized), were selected as observation areas in relation to their otherness, the depiction of reference groups of categorical type (Greeks, Albanians, Serbs, Bulgarians, Vlachs), the identification practices of the groups and their members and, thus, the social and bureaucratic use of collective nouns. Particular attention has been paid to the role of the State structured around rule by divine right embodied by the autocratic sovereign in the management of collective differences (linguistic, geo-spatial, legal) found within its jurisdiction. The aim was also to show if and how the state could affect the process of the socialization of the individual in the specificity of one or another group of reference. The study referred to migrants and their descendants, caught between their social world of origin and that of their place of arrival
Doja, Albert. "Construction des identités sociales: relations interethniques et dynamique des valeurs culturelles". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00429920.
Texto completo da fonteCHIODI, Luisa. "Transnational Policies of Emancipation or Colonization? Civil society promotion in post-communist Albania". Doctoral thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/7036.
Texto completo da fonteExamining board: Prof. Donatella della Porta, EUI/Supervisor ; Prof. Philippe Schmitter, EUI ; Prof. Stefano Bianchini, Università di Bologna ; Prof. Helena Flam, Universität Leipzig
The thesis discusses whether the western aid policy of Civil Society Promotion (CSP) in postcommunist Albania constituted a policy of colonization with its direct penetration of the local public sphere or one of emancipation that pluralized the local and the international public spheres and created opportunities of transnational redistribution. It confronts the academic analysis of CSP with the debates emerged in the Albanian public sphere and looks at the reasons why the three different strands of denunciation of CSP as colonization identified (the problem of control, that of the technocracy and finally at the heuristic value of western categories) do not reflect the reception of the policy in the Albanian public sphere. The dissertation reconstructs the different phases of CSP’s policy making in Albania and discusses why, after the initial welcoming of the policy, its outcomes in terms of growth of local NGOs have been widely considered unsatisfactory. What emerged from my inquiry was that the main criticism towards CSP that was raised in the Albanian public sphere was that its real beneficiaries turned out to be local NGO representatives themselves while society at large did not really benefit from the foreign support in the field due to its standardized way of dealing with the recipient’s context. The thesis discusses the reformulation of the western policy making by local NGOs in connection to the post-communist troubled transformation. It confronts the different critiques to CSP with the efforts done by Albanian NGO to emerge and be recognized as civil society experts, civic innovators, and cultural mediators. The work concludes that CSP faces a circular problem: it requires a functioning local public sphere to be critically appropriated by the recipient public sphere but when it is mostly needed it is unlikely to work.
GJOKSI, Nisida. "Weber in the Balkans: contested party–state relations in reforming the civil service in Albania and FYR Macedonia, 2000–13". Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/55744.
Texto completo da fonteExamining Board: Professor László Bruszt, formerly EUI/ Scuola Normale Superiore ; Professor Hanspeter Kriesi, European University Institute ; Professor Isabela Mares, Columbia University ; Professor Jan-Meyer Sahling, Nottingham University
What drives politicians to adopt and implement civil service reforms differently? What explains the variation in politicization and professionalization in the state bureaucracy across countries and across governments? Why do certain incumbents politicize less the state administration and others professionalize more? This thesis answers these questions by contributing to the literature of postcommunist studies, comparative politics and political economy in two ways. The thesis first unpacks outcomes that stand between the patrimonial and Weberian bureaucracy along a two-dimensional framework on levels of politicization and professionalization, in order to explain the political incentives and circumstances that explain this variation. Challenging current explanations on state reform as a by-product of political competition or historical legacies the thesis argues that political parties’ incentives play a central role in reforming bureaucracies. More precisely, I argue that while, politicization, in terms of political hiring and firing, is a function of resources’ needs of parties to strengthen their own organizational survival, professionalization is a function of the electoral pressure on parties to deliver public good. The incentives political parties face to provide more effectively public goods and the incentives to use state resources for organizational needs might combine in various ways, yielding different combinations of professionalization and politicization in bureaucratic design. To explore this argument, the dissertation examines levels of politicization and professionalization in Albania and Macedonia1 over time in the period between 2000-2013. The dissertation finds that Macedonia in contrast to Albania ended up in a highly incompetent administration because of parties’ usage of ethnic salience in order to electorally win, without the need to deliver on public good. Conversely, Albania developed a comparatively more competent administration, as incumbents had to deliver some public good in order to maintain power in comparison to competitors. Interestingly, in both countries, levels of politicization varied across time and across sectors based on party organization age, showing that older parties have lower need to use state patronage for organizational survival and hence were more capable of improving the state bureaucracy.
Hara, Satoko. "Peace through Tourism: A Case-Study of the Balkans Peace Park Project". Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5873.
Texto completo da fonteIntroduction: ...The first part of this research will be carried out on the basis of a theoretical review. Having defined peace parks in the context of the issues raised, the evolution of tourism needs to be specifically connected with sustainable development and peace issues. Thirdly, the potential and limitations of the development of tourism will be analysed in three aspects - economic, social-cultural and environmental, in the process of promoting peace. The second part will be a case-study of the Balkans Peace Park Project. The impacts of the development of tourism on local people were observed for 9 weeks in Thethi National Park of Albania which is a part of the proposed Balkans Peace Park area. During the observation, a questionnaire survey (Appendix I) was conducted in order to assess local awareness of both the costs and benefits of tourism; approximately 30% of households responded. An interview with the international organization which implemented the tourism development project in the region was also organized. This research will analyse results of both these, as well as the results of observation and participation in the community. 1-3. Literature Review
HILA, ADRIAN. "La CEDU negli ordinamenti costituzionali dei Balcani occidentali. I casi di Albania, Macedonia e Montenegro". Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11562/939659.
Texto completo da fonteThe study explores the relationships between the ECHR and the constitutional systems of some Western Balkan countries, particularly Albania, Macedonia and Montenegro. The aim of the thesis will be the analysis on the status and the implementation of the ECHR in the constitutional systems of these countries. Said investigation cannot be separated from the analysis of the implementation by those States of the recommendations of the 2004 package adopted by Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe with a view to encouraging the Contracting Parties to ensure adequate protection to the rights enshrined in the ECHR at national level. In particular the recommendations in question, on one hand, encourage the improvement of domestic legislation of Contacting Parties and the effectiveness of domestic remedies, including the reopening of the proceedings to comply with the judgment of the ECtHR and, on the other one, aim at ensuring at national level an appropriate academic and professional know-how on the ECHR. After a brief analysis of the protection of fundamental rights provided by the ECHR (Chapter 1), the ratification of the ECHR by the Contracting Parties as well as the necessity of national protection of the rights and freedom guaranteed by the ECHR (Chapter 2), the study focuses on the status and the implementation of the ECHR in Albania, FYROM and Montenegro (Chapters 3, 4 and 5). It analyzes in particular the constitutional evolution, the judicial systems, the relations between constitutional and international law with particular reference to the ECHR, the placement of the Convention in the hierarchy of sources of law, the violations of the ECHR, the execution of the judgments of the Strasbourg Court and the implementation of the recommendations of the 2004. The ultimate goal is a comparative assessment on the effects of the ECHR in these jurisdictions (Chapter 6) comparing the same in light of the attitude towards international law, the role and the rank of the ECHR, the domestica regulation of proceedings, the execution of judgments of the ECtHR, the main provisions of the ECHR violated. This survey is an attempt to bring to light the similarities and differences of legal systems concerned in the implementation of the ECHR and the case-law of the Strasbourg Court. This approach is fundamental to understanding the relationships between jurisdictions in the Balkan area and the functinong of the domestic systems of protection of rights in the concerned jurisdictions, paying attention to the "law book" and the “law in action”.
Vinther, Christian Kjaelder. "Between Liberal Policies and Conservative Values: The Role of the EU in Improving Sexual Minority Rights in Albania". Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-333555.
Texto completo da fonteNagy, Gergely. "The aspects of neo-Ottomanism in the Turkish foreign policies toward Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Kosovo". Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-298258.
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