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Forest, R. B. "Obituary (of Robert B. Forest) [Biographies]". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing 19, n.º 2 (abril de 1997): 70–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mahc.1997.586075.
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Vilarinho, Murilo Chaves. "PATRIARCALISMO ENTRINCHEIRADO E CRIMES DE HONRA: HISTÓRIAS DE MULHERES QUE SUPERARAM A VIOLÊNCIA DE GÊNERO E SE TORNARAM SÍMBOLOS DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS". Revista Fragmentos de Cultura - Revista Interdisciplinar de Ciências Humanas 28, n.º 2 (25 de outubro de 2018): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.18224/frag.v28i2.6205.
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A violência contra a mulher ainda é uma consequência nefanda presente no mundo. Em áreas de patriarcalismo entrincheirado como Paquistão, Sudão, Senegal, Irã, o corpo da mulher é alvo de agressão constante, cuja argumentação se baseia no tradicionalismo social. Há um intenso debate que envolve o relativismo cultural e a postura ocidental iluminista de liberdade; todavia, mulheres biografadas oriunda dessas comunidades alegam que a violência experienciada, por mais que seja tácita por parte dessas, não era sentida como algo normal ou tradicional. O desejo pela liberdade e o pela justiça perfaziam o imaginário de muitas mulheres vítimas de crimes de honra, muitas das quais se rebelaram contra os maus tratos de seus corpos e tornaram-se ícones da resistência e da luta pela igualdade de gênero, falam-se da paquistanesa Mukhtar Mai e da senegalesa Kady Koita.
ENTRENCHED PATRIARCHALISM AND HONOUR CRIMES: THE HISTORIES OF WOMEN WHO OVERCAME GENDER VIOLENCE AND BECAME ICONS TO HUMAN RIGHTS
Violence against woman is still a terrible consequence present around the world. In several areas where entrenched patriarchalism is real, for example, in Pakistan, Sudan, Senegal, Iran, woman’s body is target to be violated in a constant way. It has been justified by means of social traditionalism. So, this text seeks to explain through women’s biographies who were victims of honor crimes (Pakistani Mukhtar Mai and Senegalese Kady Koita) the violence of gender and its overcoming. The aim is to think of abuses and oppression, which were experienced by these women from communities where the patriarchal essence is still imperative. This discussion lays on biographies, which were read in a hermeneutic In methodological terms, firstly, it is sought to present the meaning of patriarchalism. After this, some biographies will be showed and, finally, thought in the light of theories originated from areas such as gender, violence, cultural relativism and human rights.
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Swindells, Julia. "AUTOBIOGRAPHIES,BIOGRAPHIES AND LIFE HISTORIES OF WOMEN". History Workshop Journal 24, n.º 1 (1987): 206—b—210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hwj/24.1.206-b.
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Picard, Nicolas. "Les biographies animales: Histoires naturelles, histoires personnelles // Animal Biographies: Natural Stories, Personal Stories // Biografías animales: Historias naturales, historias personales". Ecozon@: European Journal of Literature, Culture and Environment 8, n.º 1 (27 de abril de 2017): 178–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.37536/ecozona.2017.8.1.1230.
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Résumé Cet article aborde la question des biographies animales dans la littérature de langue française. Alors qu’elle intéresse depuis peu l’éthologie, la philosophie, l’histoire, elle a toujours passionné les écrivains, en particulier les auteurs d’inspiration naturaliste soucieux de décrire les vies des bêtes observées, et les écrivains « animaliers » fascinés par des bêtes dont ils partagent les vies ou dont ils fréquentent quotidiennement les mondes. A partir des oeuvres de Maurice Maeterlinck (1862-1949), Jacques Delamain (1874-1953), Louis Pergaud (1882-1915) et Maurice Genevoix (1890-1980), j’examine dans quelle mesure ce corpus littéraire individualise et personnalise les existences animales, c’est-à-dire représente leurs vécus. On comprend en dernière analyse combien la question des biographies personnelles des bêtes est lourde d’enjeux. Abstract This paper addresses the issue of animal biographies in French-language literature. While ethology, philosophy and history have only been recently interested in it, this issue has always fascinated writers, especially authors of naturalistic inspiration desirous of describing the lives of the animals they were observing, and « animalistic » writers fascinated by the animals whose lives they share or whose worlds they dwell in. I examine the works of Maurice Maeterlinck (1862-1949), Jacques Delamain (1874-1953), Louis Pergaud (1882-1915) and Maurice Genevoix (1890-1980), to highlight to what extent this literary corpus individualizes and personalizes animal existences, that is to s ay, represents their lived experiences. In the end, we come to understand how important the issue of personal biographies of animals is. Resumen En este artículo se aborda el tema de las biografías animales en la literatura en lengua francesa. Mientras que la etología, la filosofía y la historia las estudian desde hace poco, siempre fascinaron a los escritores, especialmente a los escritores naturalistas deseosos de describir la vida de los animales observados, y a los escritores “animalistas” apasionados por los animales con los que coexisten o interaccionan en sus propios mundos. Examino las obras de Maurice Maeterlinck (1862-1949), Jacques Delamain (1874-1953), Louis Pergaud (1882-1915) y Maurice Genevoix (1890-1980), para mostrar cómo este corpus literario individualiza y personaliza las existencias animales, es decir, representa sus vivencias. Se destaca y se valora a fin de cuentas la importancia del tema de las biografías personales de los animales.
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Fraioli, Deborah. "Gail Orgelfinger, Joan of Arc in the English Imagination, 1429–1829. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2019, 230 pp., 17 b/w ill." Mediaevistik 32, n.º 1 (1 de janeiro de 2020): 488–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/med.2019.01.132.
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Reviews of Joan of Arc books often rightly begin by asking whether there is the need for yet another book on Joan of Arc. In the case of biographies, one is tempted to answer, no. The known facts have not changed over 600 years, and new angles from which her life can be approached do not emerge as often as do new biographies. Oddly, however, the kind of detailed comparative study of Joan’s afterlife in England through four centuries, which Gail Orgelfinger has accomplished in this vigorous new book, still needs to be done for French chronicles (no less) and much of her French afterlife.
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Mutaboba, J. Wasonga. "Development of libraries in Zaire: inventory and review of the literature 1888–Part Two". African Research & Documentation 53 (1990): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305862x00011249.
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Some academic libraries in Zaire were established and sustained during the colonial period, mainly by missionaries. Before Zaire was granted independence in 1960, three important academic institutions of higher education were known and had libraries. These were: Grand Seminaire de Majidi, Université Lovanium and Université Officielle du Congo.This school trained candidates for priesthood in the Catholic Church. In 1953, its library had 19,500 volumes for teachers and 4,500 for students reading philosophy and theology. Access to the teachers’ collection was restricted unless particular students had special permission to enter the library. (Tete Wersey 1983) mentioned that the library had a general catalogue on fiches with 4 clear sections: (a) Africa; (b) Sciences; (c) Biographies and (d) Africans’ Biographies.
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Serrano-Ruano, Delfina. "Coping with External and Internal Disintegration Forces: Qāḍī ʿIyāḍ and the Stabilization of Mālikīsm in the Maghrib". Asiatische Studien - Études Asiatiques 78, n.º 1 (1 de março de 2024): 61–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/asia-2024-0009.
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Abstract This article approaches Qāḍī ʿIyāḍ b. Mūsā’s contribution to the stabilization of Mālikīsm in the Islamic West through his characterization of three important Andalusī figures of the school: Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, Abū l-Walīd al-Bāǧī and Abū Bakr al-Ṭurṭūšī. ʿIyāḍ’s biographies of these scholars in two of his works, Tartīb al-madārik and al-Ġunya, are compared with those of Ibn Farḥūn (d. 799/1397) in his al-Dībāǧ al-mudhab. These biographical dictionaries, Tartīb and Dibāǧ, are the two main sources for the pre-modern history of Mālikīsm. The results of this comparison go beyond an analysis of Iyāḍ’s contribution to the stabilization of the Mālikī school in the Maghrib. The strong dependence of the Dībāǧ on the Tartīb reveals Ibn Farḥūn’s vision of his great Maghribī predecessor which in turn forms an interesting intra-history of Mālikīsm worth preserving. Using Ibn Farḥūn’s Dībāǧ as a point of comparison also helps us to observe how the circumstances projected by the Tartīb evolved over time and space thus contributing to a better understanding of the process of doctrinal stabilization and social normalization of the Mālikī madhab West but also East. After introducing ʿIyāḍ’s facet as a historian and a biographer in Section 1, I present his biographies of the three selected scholars. In Section 3, I discuss the main differences in the way ʿIyāḍ and Ibn Farḥūn approached each of their contributions to Mālikīsm to wrap up the significance of these differences in the conclusions.
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Olejnik, Karol. "Trudności związane z pisaniem biografii wybitnych postaci z kręgów wojskowych". Polish Biographical Studies 1, n.º 1 (2013): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/pbs.2013.02.
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This article analyses problems to deal with when writing biographies of prominent figures from armed forces. Starting with a statement that military sources are very specific and taking into account their relatively unified origin (all are created by the military) and topic (all issues related to armed forces) an essential division should be introduced at the very beginning. Military sources can be divided into (A) peaceful time sources and (B) conflict time sources (armed forces at their active stage during wars, preparations to war, riots, etc.). The article suggests some methods and sources for writing military biographies and also points out the necessity to include the motives guiding particular actions, i.e. why those people chose to act that way though other ways were, or seemed to be, open. The author also emphasises the necessity to employ methods from personality psychology.
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Firdauysa, Nadia, Jyoti Bhatta e Alex J. Bishop. "IDENTIFYING PREDICTORS OF SURVIVAL TO 100 IN OKLAHOMA USING CENTENARIAN BIOGRAPHIES". Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (novembro de 2019): S722. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.2646.
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Abstract The purpose of this study was to identify key predictors of centenarian survival in Oklahoma. Data originated from N = 607 centenarian biographies maintained within Oklahoma Centenarians, Inc. historical records database. Biographies were analyzed and coded for demographic content. IBM/SPSS 23.0 was then used to compute linear regression analyses to examine the association of predictor variables sex, race, education, cohort, and longevity secret relative to days of survival. Only race (std. B = .10, p < .05) and cohort (std. B = -.11, p < .01) emerged as significant predictors of overall survivorship. Non-white centenarians live longer than their White-Caucasian counterparts; whereas earlier-born cohorts have shorter survival. Closer examination of these findings revealed that non-White centenarians have historically lived an average of 300.38 days longer than their White counterparts; whereas later born cohorts have historically an average of 48.10 days shorter than earlier-born cohorts. Despite the fact that sex and subjective longevity secrets failed to yield any significance, further inspection revealed two interesting highlights. First, centenarian males have historically lived an average of 147.89 days less than female centenarians. Second, centenarians who cite God as the secrete to their longevity have historically lived 100.23 fewer days than centenarians who attribute their longevity to something else. Results have implications to further understanding the interplay of race and human longevity, as well as variables attributed to improved survivorship across successive cohorts. Further discussion relative to health practices and policies to improve longevity in states like Oklahoma will be further highlighted.
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Moskovkin, Leonid, Bernhard Brehmer, Tatiana Kurbangulova e Tatiana Lypkan. "Designing а Questionnairе for Studying Linguistic Biographies of Heritage Speakers". Chuzhdoezikovo Obuchenie-Foreign Language Teaching 49, n.º 3 (20 de junho de 2022): 245–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.53656/for22.305razr.
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The purpose of this study is to identify the pieces of biographical information that are most relevant for the study of Russian as a heritage language. It builds on a review of questionnaires for studying linguistic biographies that are currently used in articles and methodological materials by different researchers. We perform a critical analysis and comparison of these questionnaires, which aims at a more systematic and condensed approach to the gathering of relevant sociolinguistic data. This comparison showed that the most relevant types of biographical information are the following: (a) general biographical information, including data on the acquisition and proficiency in the languages of the participants, (b) information on language use in different communicative domains by the informant, (c) data on the attitudes of the informant towards the heritage language, and the language of the country of residence, (d) data on the informant's selfassessment of proficiency in the heritage language in general and mastery of basic skills. The research results can be useful not only for studying heritage languages, but also with a little refinement to studies on second and third language acquisition.
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BULAVA, L., O. MASHCHENKO e A. TKACHENKO. "HISTORY OF POLTAVA TEACHER INSTITUTE: RETURN TO THE PROBLEM". ТHE SOURCES OF PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS, n.º 22 (7 de novembro de 2018): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.33989/2075-146x.2018.22.184377.
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The article is written in the development of previous studies by authors and their participation (Bulava, Shevchuk & Mashchenko, 2014; Bulava & Mashchenko, 2018, Bulava & Rotach, 2018, Bulava, 2018 (a), Bulava, 2018 (b), Tarasov, 1952; Tkachenko, 2016; Tkachenko, 2018; Tkachenko, Sheremetov Vasilii Yuliyanovich). Activities of the Poltava Teachers' Institute during 1914-1917 were also studied by Y. Z. Balabanovich, A. M. Boyko, M. Bibluk, B. Volkov, V. Ye. Loburets, M. N. Nizhynsky, G. A. Sozinova, G. Hillig and others. At the same time, his activities in 1918-1919 (at the time of the Ukrainian National Revolution and the Civil War) have been little studied; The focus was on the figure of A. S. Makarenko (Oks & Hillig, 2001).From the point of view of the authors, need to be clarified: the chronological framework of the institution; periodization of the organization of the educational process in its content; the status of the institution and participants in the educational process; place of establishment in the educational network of the time of the city of Poltava and the region. Need to be further studied: biographies of teachers as organizers of the educational process at the institute; biographies of the students of the institute (in terms of implementing the results of studies at the institute).The purpose of the article is to clarify the upper chronological boundary of the institution, the periodization of the organization of the educational process in it, the place of establishment in the local and regional educational network of the time and biographical information of the participants in the educational process. The new and well-known materials about the activity of the Poltava Teachers' Institute during the years 1914-1919 have been analyzed and studied from another angle. In particular, attention is focused on the recently discovered photo with the signatures of the surnames of classmates A. S. Makarenko; traced the professional activities of individual graduates whose biographies are known to some extent to the authors.
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Perrault, Evan K. "Adding Multimedia Cues to Medical Providers’ Online Biographies: Do Pictures, Video, and B-Roll Matter?" Journal of Health Communication 23, n.º 5 (27 de abril de 2018): 462–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2018.1465492.
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Shalak, Oksana. "Scientific collaboration of Kalenyk Sheikovsky and Borys Grinchenko through the prism of epistolary narrative". Synopsis: Text Context Media 29, n.º 3 (2023): 206–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2311-259x.2023.3.7.
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The relevance of the article lies in the fact that the scientific relations of the scientists, the commonality of their interests, support, and help are revealed through the letters of Kalenyk Sheykovsky to Borys Grinchenko. That is a separate episode in their biographies, which characterizes both of them as extremely thorough lexicographers, talented linguists, and connoisseurs of the Ukrainian language. The subject of the study is K. Sheykovsky’s epistolary and B. Grinchenko’s review of the “Opyt yuzhnorusskogo slovarya”, which are intended as sources for biographies of scientists. The goal is the reconstruction of interpersonal scientific relationships, the peculiarities of cooperation between researchers using the comparative-historical method, source-research techniques and tools that made it possible to recreate a particular period in the biographies of scientists. As a result of the research, it turned out that the scientists exchanged individual fixed lexemes. K. Sheykovsky sent the published issue of “Opyt yuzhnorusskogo slovarya” to B. Grinchenko in 1888, to which he responded with a favorable review on the pages of the Lviv magazine “Zorya”. On the basis of ego-documents, it can be stated that K. Sheykovsky published the dictionary at his own expense, while B. Grinchenko helped him with advice. The scientists exchanged their own works, and K. Sheykovsky also sent 18 riddles with variants to his addressee. The letters contain information about the exact number of lexemes for individual letters in the dictionary. The epistolary narrative is saturated with details of life, which create a unique picture of the world not only of both scholars, of the scholars’ life at that time, but also of the publishing business, the life of people of science, and the attitude towards Ukrainianness in the empire. K. Sheykovsky’s letters are evidence of the material difficulties of the person actually exiled to the town of Menzelinsk, Ufa province, dangerous to the empire connoisseur of the Ukrainian language, who worked in conditions of isolation and persecution. K. Sheykovsky worked on “Opyt…” for more than 30 years. Censorship and his status as a dangerous Ukrainophile prevented the scholar from publishing it in its entirety. However, even the two volumes (in three editions) that were published were a significant contribution to linguistics and folkloristics and changed the understanding of the lexical composition of the Ukrainian language.
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Rahmadani, Ervi. "Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Tokoh Sejarah Melalui Aplikasi Tiktok Pada Peserta Didik". JURNAL NALAR PENDIDIKAN 10, n.º 1 (28 de junho de 2022): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/jnp.v10i1.32781.
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This study aims to determine the increase in knowledge of historical figures through the introduction of biographies in class VIII students of SMPN Satap 7 Maiwa Enrekang Regency by using the Tiktok application. This type of research is classroom action research using a quantitative approach. The sample in this study amounted to 18 students who were in class VIII.The research was conducted using a test instrument in the form of multiple choice as many as 20 items given to students at the pretest and posttest, the results of which were used to determine the increase in students' knowledge about historical figures. The results obtained that the average pretest score of 18 students was 51% who were in the poor category (K) while the posttest average value was 76.6% which was in the good category (B). So descriptively there was an increase of 25.6% of students' knowledge about historical figures. The results of the statistical test also show that the t value is -7,405 < 0.000 or the significance value is greater than the t value, so that there is a significant effect on the introduction of biographies using the Tiktok application as a media.
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Beaumont, Joan. "Life So Full of Promise: Further Biographies of Australia’s Lost Generation Life So Full of Promise: Further Biographies of Australia’s Lost Generation By Ross McMullin. Melbourne: Scribe, 2023. Pp. 640. A$49.99paper." Australian Historical Studies 55, n.º 2 (2 de abril de 2024): 406–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1031461x.2024.2330125.
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KOROTUN, SERGEY. "THE MEETING OF A.V. SUVOROV AND A.P. HANNIBAL: THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NARRATIVE IN THE BIOGRAPHIES OF THE COMMANDER". Культурный код, n.º 2022-4 (2022): 82–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.36945/2658-3852-2022-4-82-97.
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The article attempts to consider the development and evolution of the plot of the meeting between A. P. Hannibal and A. V. Suvorov and its influence on the later military career of Suvorov. A comparative analysis of Suvorov's biographies allows us to draw the following conclusion: the narrative took shape in the 1810s-1840s as a result of the synthesis of plots of the commander's biography from the works of I.-F. Anting and E. B. Fuks. The existing narrative was fixed on the pages of Suvorov's biography and continued to be supplemented with new details.
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Brockopp, Jonathan. "CONTRADICTORY EVIDENCE AND THE EXEMPLARY SCHOLAR: THE LIVES OF SAHNUN B. SAʿ ID (D. 854)". International Journal of Middle East Studies 43, n.º 1 (24 de janeiro de 2011): 115–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743810001224.
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AbstractWhen writing biographies of historical figures, narrative convention requires that concision and clarity be wrested from sources that are multiple and often confusing. In this article, I argue that multiple accounts of a person's life may be more than an accident arising from the way that information was compiled. Rather, such multiplicity renders exemplary figures adaptable to a wide variety of circumstances, making them even more useful as a focus of devotion and emulation. Examining multiple accounts of early Maliki scholar Sahnun b. Saʿ id (d. 854), including those of his travels in search of knowledge and of his suffering under the miḥna (trial) in Kairouan, I find that close attention to apparently contradictory evidence may not get us any closer to understanding the man himself, but it does offer us much information about the ways in which he was considered an exemplary individual.
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Nurkhametova, V. O. "The Poetics of the “Novel in Letters” of B. Pasternak and M. Tsvetaeva (Article 1)". Studies in Theory of Literary Plot and Narratology 4 (2023): 33–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2713-3133-2023-4-33-54.
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The correspondence of M. I. Tsvetaeva and B. L. Pasternak, which has a vivid literary character, is one of the unique documents of the history of Russian literature of the 1920s–1930s. Since its full publication in 2004, it has repeatedly become the subject of multiple scientific research projects: interpretations of texts and their fragments were proposed, and biographies of poets were built through the correspondence. However, the poetics of the entire corpora of their letters as a whole was not considered in detail. The final paper offers an analysis of the content and poetics of the poets' letters to each other, as well as traces and illustrates the peculiar myth that develops in their correspondence, which we designate as a “novel in letters”. Further, it is considered how the main themes and motives of correspondence were reflected in the work of both correspondents on the basis of the key motives of this “novel”.
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Kusnick, Jakob, Eva Mayr, Kasra Seirafi, Samuel Beck, Johannes Liem e Florian Windhager. "Every Thing Can Be a Hero! Narrative Visualization of Person, Object, and Other Biographies". Informatics 11, n.º 2 (26 de abril de 2024): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/informatics11020026.
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Knowledge communication in cultural heritage and digital humanities currently faces two challenges, which this paper addresses: On the one hand, data-driven storytelling in these fields has mainly focused on human protagonists, while other essential entities (such as artworks and artifacts, institutions, or places) have been neglected. On the other hand, storytelling tools rarely support the larger chains of data practices, which are required to generate and shape the data and visualizations needed for such stories. This paper introduces the InTaVia platform, which has been developed to bridge these gaps. It supports the practices of data retrieval, creation, curation, analysis, and communication with coherent visualization support for multiple types of entities. We illustrate the added value of this open platform for storytelling with four case studies, focusing on (a) the life of Albrecht Dürer (person biography), (b) the Saliera salt cellar by Benvenuto Cellini (object biography), (c) the artist community of Lake Tuusula (group biography), and (d) the history of the Hofburg building complex in Vienna (place biography). Numerous suggestions for future research arise from this undertaking.
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Romashchenko, Liudmyla. "INTERCULTURAL (UKRAINIAN-POLISH) RELATIONS IN THE COURSE OF STUDYING UKRAINIAN LITERATURE IN HIGH SCHOOL". Polish Studies of Kyiv, n.º 39 (2023): 432–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/psk.2023.39.432-448.
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Different types of international literary contacts in Ukrainian literature studying are analyzed in the article. Special attention is paid to research of different nations relations (Ukrainian-Polish) on the material of historical subjects texts. First of all, the article analyses the works of the representatives of the “Ukrainian school” in Polish literature (S. Goszczynski, B. Zaleski, J. Slowacki, Z. Fisz). Also, the comparative approach makes it possible to establish the general regularities of the formation of romanticism as a method and direction in world literature (for example, in the various genre works of J. Byron, V. Hugo, J. Słowacki, B. Zaleski, K. Ryleev, T. Bulgarin, B. Lepkyi, etc. the means of romantic poetics are excavated: the cult of a strong personality, for which the struggle for freedom, both personal and of one’s nation, is important, striving for an ideal when creating a personosphere, unusual passions of heroes, mysterious, illicit love and punishment for it, significant aesthetic load of descriptions of nature, connection of the latter with human life. Considerable attention is paid to the life and creative pages of the biographies of Taras Shevchenko and Ivan Franko (in particular, the Polish-Lithuanian and, accordingly, Polish-Austrian component in their life work), which provide a wide scope for studying intercultural contacts, as well as the Polish component in the biographies of I. Nechui-Levytskyi and P. Hulak-Artemovskyi. The article examines various fictional versions (Polish and Ukrainian) of well-known historical events and figures (Khmelnytskyi region, Koliivshchyna, Hetman Mazepa, Sultanka Roksolana). A lot of space is given to the translation heritage, which contains an important potential for the realisation of intercultural contacts. The role of the regional factor (i.e., literary local history), which should be taken into account when teaching literature, is emphasised. The comparison of the similar and different in two phenomena of different national literatures improves the understanding of each of them as a unique and original phenomenon of art and at the same time an integral part of the world literary process. The international context should be especially emphasized when teaching the course to foreign students or students of the faculty of foreign languages.
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Moore, P. G. "Victorian natural scientists overlooking the Firth of Clyde: a rare, early group-photograph decoded". Archives of Natural History 32, n.º 1 (abril de 2005): 10–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2005.32.1.10.
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The identities of four eminent nineteenth-century naturalists together in an old photograph on display at the University Marine Biological Station at Millport are revealed as Professor R. A. von Kölliker, Dr W. B. Carpenter FRS, Professor W. Sharpey FRS and Professor J. H. Balfour FRS. Brief biographies are provided. It is suggested that the photograph dates from the British Association for the Advancement of Science's meeting in Glasgow in September 1855. The venue seems likely to have been Carpenter's rented “cottage” on Holy Island, which provided a base for marine biological investigations in the adjacent Lamlash Bay, Arran. The historical significance of this notable early photograph resides in the evidence it confers regarding the relationships between these world-class scientific figures.
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Soltanzadeh, Sadjad, e Mitchell Mooney. "Systems Thinking and Team Performance Analysis". International Sport Coaching Journal 3, n.º 2 (maio de 2016): 184–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/iscj.2015-0120.
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Systems thinking has been developed and used in many fields such as management, economics, and engineering in the past few decades. Although implicit elements of systems thinking may be found in some coaching biographies and autobiographies, a critical and explicit work on systems thinking that examines its principles and its relevance to sport sciences and coaching is yet to be developed. The aim of this Insight paper is to explore systems thinking and its potential for modelling and analysing team performance by (a) explaining how systems thinking is used in other fields, (b) highlighting the importance of conceptual analysis and critical thinking next to data collecting practices, and (c) contrasting systems thinking with the common approaches to modelling and analysing team performance.
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Blanariu, Nicoleta Popa. "Repenser le théâtre: Benjamin Fondane, pour une poétique existentielle". Alea: Estudos Neolatinos 24, n.º 1 (abril de 2022): 19–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1517-106x/202224101.
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Résumé Quelques traits dominants confèrent une certaine unité à la vision de Benjamin Fondane, alias B. Fundoianu, sur le théâtre. Raffinées sous l’emprise du milieu intellectuel et artistique français, notamment à la suite de la rencontre avec Artaud et Chestov (ce qui a accentué la prédisposition « existentielle » de la pensée de Fondane), ces dominantes se laissent découvrir des premiers articles de presse jusqu’aux pièces de théâtre contaminées par Nietzsche, Kierkegaard, Chestov, Gide, Bergson, Freud. Selon Fondane, les biographies intellectuelles des maîtres, de Nietzsche et de Kierkegaard, en premier lieu, obéissent aussi à une logique dramatique. Dès sa période roumaine, Fondane s’intéresse aux changements du mécanisme théâtral, de la tragédie grecque jusqu’au drame réaliste et symboliste. De telles réflexions vont trouver une suite dans le Faux traité d’esthétique qui entrecroise des directions importantes dans les arts performatifs du XX-ième siècle et plus tard.
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Lingwood, Chad G. "A Parvānchī Turned Poet Dilettante: History and the Persian Ghazals of Āq Quyūnlū Statesman Najm al-Dīn Masʿūd Sāvajī (d. ca. 898/1493)". International Journal of Persian Literature 5, n.º 1 (setembro de 2020): 63–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/intejperslite.5.1.0063.
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Abstract This study analyzes selected Persian ghazals attributed to Najm al-Dīn Masʿūd Sāvajī (d. ca. 1493), who, at the behest of Āq Quyūnlū Sultan Yaʿqūb b. Ūzūn Ḥasan (r. 1478–90), held paramount administrative positions in the White Sheep confederate empire. The analysis departs from existing scholarship on premodern Persian ghazal—the tendency of which is to regard the poetic form as nonreflective of its author and its times—and considers these ghazals as sources of historical information. The study thus determines the extent to which the selected lyrics of Najm al-Dīn affirm information about Āq Quyūnlū royal personalities and state policies contained in the traditional sources, like official chronicles, literary biographies, and personal correspondences. In the process, the article introduces an influential, though hitherto overlooked, Āq Quyūnlū bureaucrat who exemplifies a category of versifier largely neglected by modern specialists of Persian classical poetry: the statesmen-cum-poet dilettante.
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Tümpel, Markus, e Pia Cardone. "“If Things Really Go On as They Are at the Moment, Then I Will Work Illegally. End of Story.” Pandemic Realities in Marginalized Entrepreneurships". Qualitative Sociology Review 18, n.º 1 (31 de janeiro de 2022): 74–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1733-8077.18.1.04.
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Micro-enterprises and self-employed individuals have been hit particularly hard by the economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, but few studies have tackled the issue. This paper is based on four in-depth case studies of self-employed people from different sectors who have been greatly affected by measures taken to control the pandemic. By capturing shifts in the perception of institutional and economic pressures, as well as precarity after the outbreak of COVID-19, we gained profound insight into crisis management among entrepreneurs working in niche or marginalized fields of business. We found parallels in their biographies and attitudes, but their perceptions of the COVID-19 pandemic differ. We observed paradoxes and hybrid logic, as well as different ways of coping with the crisis. Having a “plan B” helped in some cases, while all of them benefitted from the solidarity of networks and communities.
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Burlina, E. Ya. "CITY AS A STAGE: «STARYY» - «BEZYMYANKA» - «KREATIVNYY»". Izvestiya of the Samara Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, Humanitarian, Medicobiological Sciences 23, n.º 77 (2021): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.37313/2413-9645-2021-23-77-57-64.
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The relevance of research. In 2007, the industrial city of Essen, Germany, and the accompanying "ring" of mining towns in the Ruhr Valley, quite unexpectedly became the European Capital of Culture. Essen did not lose in a number of such senior cities as Athens and Florence, world centers like Paris, Amsterdam, Brussels. On the contrary, the project of an industrial city has generated creative interest. The aim of the project was to solve such problems of industrial cities as the ecology of an industrial city, monuments of factory culture. The core of the project was mining biographies and the memory of the profession. The article provides links to similar transformations of the "Soviet Magnitka" - Uralmash in Yekaterinburg and other industrial cities of Russia. The “case of Samara” is considered in most 62 Гуманитарные науки Humanitarian Sciences ________________________________________________________________________________________________ detail. The author's hypothesis is that there is a rift in Samara between the "old" and "industrial city". This is confirmed by the analysis of chronotopes of different parts of the city and the proposed hypothesis of urban archetypes. Research methodology. The article uses the analysis of biographies and the go-along method. The author's concept of the chronotopic fault of the city became the substantive basis of this article. The cultural projects that the industrial "Bezymyanka" gave birth to give a high assessment of their projectivity, which has outstripped its time. Among the "nameless cultural projects" there is a unique mathematical and aesthetic school, a competition for young musicians named after D. B. Kabalevsky, the Valery Grushin International Festival is the world's largest festival of art songs. The city needed creative projects and it deserves study and further development. Conclusion: the problem of different cultural territories within one city inevitably leads to the division of territories and the inhibition of the creative development of the city as a whole.
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Nesterkin, Sergei P. "B. Baradin on Buddhism: the History of Theses for a Failed Lecture". RUDN Journal of Philosophy 28, n.º 1 (15 de março de 2024): 120–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2302-2024-28-1-120-125.
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The study serves as an introduction to the publication of B. Baradin’s (1878-1937) theses for the lecture by A. Dorzhiev (1853-1938), which was to be read at the international Buddhist exhibition planned in Leningrad in 1927. The author dwells in detail on the biographies of the Buryat academic scientist B. Baradin, as well as his Buddhist mentor Geshe A. Dorzhiev, at whose request he compiled theses. Turning to the history of the first Buddhist exhibition, which took place during the Civil War in 1919, the author notes the contribution of academic scientists S.F. Oldenburg, B.Ya. Vladimirtsov, F.I. Shcherbatsky and O.O. Rosenberg. The role of Shcherbatsky, who sought to present Buddhism as a completely unique religion, consonant with modern science and not based on blind faith, is particularly emphasized. This was supposed to put Buddhism in a favorable light before the Bolsheviks and the Soviet government and prevent persecution against it. Shcherbatsky’s contribution to the ideology of the Buddhist renewal movement, whose leaders sought to cooperate with the atheistic authorities, was noted. The historical circumstances in which the second, already international, exhibition was being prepared and the reasons why it could not take place are discussed. Focusing on the content of Baradin’s theses, the author emphasizes that the main thing in them was the proximity of Buddhism to the ideology of the West and modern science. In conclusion, the author notes that the theme of the convergence of Buddhism and science has anticipated modern Western scientific research on Buddhist meditation practices, as well as discussions between Western scientists and the Dalai Lama about the benefits of Buddhist psychopractics for the modern world.
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Ardeleanu, Sanda-Maria, e Cristina Ioniță. "The Reading Horizont of Adam Smith from the Perspective of His Italian Library". European Journal of Language and Literature 4, n.º 4 (29 de novembro de 2018): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejls.v4i4.p60-66.
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The paper proposes understanding the reading interest in Italian of the thinker Adam Smith (1723-1790), author of the Theory of Moral Sentiments and of the Wealth of Nations from the perspective of the partial review of his library’s catalogue, with approximately 1,000 titles published in English, French, Italian, Greek and Latin. The list of books published in Italian, which Adam Smith purchased for his library and we assume he also read, since he quoted some, represent the Appendix of the present work. From his Italian library, 60 volumes were identified, published between 1547 (B. Castiglione, Il Cortegiano) and 1784 (32 volumes from Parnaso Italiano ovvero Raccolto de’ Poeti Classici Italiani). Just a few years before his death, the great admiror of Italian literature, assiduous reader of Italian poetry, drama, memoirs, correspondence, biographies, jurisprudence, economics, art and history (especially that of Venice and Florence) was still purchasing and reading books from the Italian states, a fact which sketches a personality with a profound cultural and humanities features.
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Szperlik, Ewa. "Memory and identity in Ludwig Bauer’s novels (Karusel and Toranj kiselih jabuka)". Slavica Wratislaviensia 174 (5 de maio de 2021): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0137-1150.174.5.
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In the works of Ludwig Bauer, a significant place is given to the autobiographical memory of the past, strongly connected with the discourse of identity, lost childhood, collective amnesia; it is related to body memory, place memory, and in the characters’ biographies there is usually present (overt or covert) Plato’s eikon (seen as a trace imprinted on the psyche and the mind), whose finding and explaining stimulates the plot and the story. Community memory is stored (A. Assmann) in the individual memory of its members. The aim of the proposed topic is to explore — with the use of interdisciplinary, methodological achievements in the field of memory discourse — the hermeneut-ics of L. Bauer’s selected works. As a result, the disquisition provides an analysis of literature in the process of forming memory and identity in the area of the former Yugoslavia, as well as literature as a medium of memory and “distinctive symbol system” (B. Neumann) in the whole culture of memory.
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Lambert, Ronald D. "Constructing Symbolic Ancestry: Befriending Time, Confronting Death". OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 46, n.º 4 (junho de 2003): 303–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/eu0d-j1b0-jkj0-ghmd.
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The present study examines: a) the relationship between religious orientations and interest in the ancestral past; and b) the discursive practices of genealogists in dealing with time and death. Genealogy refers to the construction of family pedigrees in terms of births, marriages, and deaths, embellished with stories about the historic family and individual ancestors. Analyses are based on quantitative and qualitative data taken from personal interviews and surveys conducted in Canada (in 1994 and 1998) and Australia (in 1999). Multivariate analyses of national data failed to find effects for religiosity on passive or active interest in genealogy, but found significant negative effects for belief in an afterlife on both measures. Qualitative analyses of genealogists' accounts of their experiences in the pastime revealed symbolic and largely secular strategies designed to extend the time frame of their lives beyond their personal biographies, and to address the twin challenges posed by aging and death on the part of close family members and themselves.
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Deek, Diana, Penny Werthner, Kyle J. Paquette e Diane Culver. "Impact of a Large-Scale Coach Education Program from a Lifelong-Learning Perspective". Journal of Coaching Education 6, n.º 1 (maio de 2013): 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jce.6.1.23.
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This study examines the impact of a coach education program on coach learning and perceived changes to coaching practices, while situating this episodic learning experience within a lifelong-learning perspective. Three sets of in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 coaches taking part in one of three competition-development modules within Canada’s National Coaching Certification Program (Coaching and Leading Effectively, Managing Conflict, and Psychology of Performance). It was found that (a) the coaches’ biographies varied widely, (b) all of the coaches reported learning from the modules, (c) eight of ten coaches reported a change in their coaching practices as a result of participation in one of the modules, and (d) the coaches credited a combination of mediated, unmediated, and internal learning situations for their learning before and after the modules. These findings suggest that a large-scale coach education program can have an impact on coaches when the program takes a lifelong-learning perspective and integrates constructivist principles into its design and delivery.
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Heinisch, Dominik P., Johannes Koenig e Anne Otto. "A supervised machine learning approach to trace doctorate recipients’ employment trajectories". Quantitative Science Studies 1, n.º 1 (fevereiro de 2020): 94–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00001.
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Only scarce information is available on doctorate recipients’ career outcomes ( BuWiN, 2013 ). With the current information base, graduate students cannot make an informed decision on whether to start a doctorate or not ( Benderly, 2018 ; Blank et al., 2017 ). However, administrative labor market data, which could provide the necessary information, are incomplete in this respect. In this paper, we describe the record linkage of two data sets to close this information gap: data on doctorate recipients collected in the catalog of the German National Library (DNB), and the German labor market biographies (IEB) from the German Institute of Employment Research. We use a machine learning-based methodology, which (a) improves the record linkage of data sets without unique identifiers, and (b) evaluates the quality of the record linkage. The machine learning algorithms are trained on a synthetic training and evaluation data set. In an exemplary analysis, we compare the evolution of the employment status of female and male doctorate recipients in Germany.
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Szuppe, Maria. "The Family and Professional Circle of Two Samarkand Calligraphers of Persian Belles-Lettres Around the Year 1600 (ca. 1010 AH)". Eurasian Studies 15, n.º 2 (26 de abril de 2017): 320–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24685623-12340041.
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Abstract The analysis of several extant manuscripts of the Šāhnāma epics and other Persian literary texts produced by two calligraphers, Ādīna Kātib Buḫārī (fl. 1595-1605) and Mīr Māh b. Mīr ʿArab (fl. 1592-1613), seemingly in the same atelier in Samarkand, opens up an interesting field of investigation. The latter copyist was a close relation of a renowned court calligrapher and Chief Librarian of the Shaybanid rulers of Bukhara, Mīr Ḥusayn “Kulangī” (fl. ca. 1535-85) who himself also specialized in the copy of Persian classical literature; more then 30 manuscripts by his hand are extant today. This article presents the available information on professional biographies of these calligraphers (introducing some hithertho unknown manuscripts), but also it touches upon the issues of the actual organization and practices of skill transmission and book production, some aspects of professional specialization, and the importance of transmission reference figure in professional and family contexts of the late sixteenth- and early seventeenth-century Central Asia.
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Kulibekova, Zh S. "THE IMAGE OF MAGZHAN IN THE WORKS OF FELLOW POETS". Vestnik of M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University, n.º 1 (57) (19 de maio de 2023): 152–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.54596/2958-0048-2023-1-152-159.
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In modern Kazakh literary studies, one of the main directions of research work is the relationship between biographies and the creative laboratory of local poets and writers, a significant role is assigned to the reflection of life situations in works of art. The main purpose of the article is to reveal the poetic and civic personality of M. Zhumabayev, an outstanding representative of Alash literature, his best works of poetry and prose, journalism, in the field of pedagogy, translation – through the poetic works of local poets. Poets of the North Kazakhstan region K. Salykov, M. Kangozhin, E. Zikibaev, E. Shaimerdenov, Z. Akimzhanov, K. Musyrman, B. Kozhakhmetov with great gratitude dedicated their poems to Magzhan. Based on the poetic works of these authors, one can see the civil personality of Magzhan from among the figures of Alash, his place in the Turkic world and the spiritual culture of the Kazakh people, his contribution to the development of national literature.
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Korotun, S. N. "«MANEUVERS» A.V. SUVOROV IN KREMENCHUG". Scientific Notes of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Historical science 6 (72), n.º 4 (2020): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2413-1741-2020-6-4-45-52.
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The article is devoted to the consideration of such a historical event as “maneuvers” conducted under the guidance of A. V. Suvorov in Kremenchug in 1787. The reliability of the facts related to the presentation of this event in biographical studies dedicated to the great commander is analyzed. A description of the maneuvers in Kremenchug, followed by a conversation between Suvorov and the empress, took shape in the 19th century, in the works of E. B. Fuchs, F. Smith, N. A. Polevoy, A. F. Petrushevsky. This story is present in the biographies of the commander created in the XX century. The reconstruction of this event is carried out on the basis of a historical anecdote outlined in the works of E. B. Fuchs and references to maneuvers in Kremenchug in the memoirs of the French diplomat L. Segur. However, an analysis of other sources makes it possible to question this story. No source mentions the maneuvers in Kremenchug, describing the events as a show or a parade. The troops located in Kremenchug were not subordinate to A. V. Suvorov, and Yu. V. Dolgorukova. The conversation between Suvorov and the Empress after the maneuvers, also does not find confirmation in the sources.
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Pawlak, Wiesław. "The Writings of Jakub Susza (Jacob Susha). A Page from the History of Uniate Literature in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 17th Century". Tematy i Konteksty specjalny 1(2020) (2020): 435–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/tik.spec.eng.2020.24.
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The article presents the writings of Jakub Susza (Jacob Susha, c. 1610– 1687), the Uniate bishop of Chełm 1652–1687. His most important works: the Latin biographies of Josaphat Kuntsevych (Cursus vitae et certamen martyrii b. Iosaphat Kuncevicii..., Rome 1665) and Meletius Smotrytsky (Saulus et Paulus Ruthenae Unionis sanguine beati Iosaphat transformatus sive Meletius Smotriscius..., Rome 1666) and the history of the revered icon of Our Lady of Chełm (Phoenix redivivus albo obraz starożytny chełmski Panny i Matki Przenajświętszej, Zamość 1646, Lvov 1653, Zamość 1694), all represent little-known literature written within the Uniate Church. Jakub Susza’s intellectual development, his education in Jesuit colleges in Braniewo, Pultusk and Olomouc, and the characteristic features of his works (the consistent use of Polish and Latin as literary languages, the use of western Latin and Polish literary models) contribute to his image as an example of latinisation and occidentalisation (which at that time meant polonisation) of higher Uniate clergy in the Commonwealth, though as a bishop he took care to preserve the religious identity of the Eastern church.
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Hash, Phillip M. "George F. Root’s Normal Musical Institute, 1853–1885". Journal of Research in Music Education 60, n.º 3 (18 de setembro de 2012): 267–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022429412455202.
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George F. Root, Lowell Mason, and William B. Bradbury opened the New York Normal Musical Institute in April of 1853 in New York City. Each term lasted about three months and provided the first long-term preparation program for singing-school masters, church choir directors, private instructors, and school music teachers in the United States. Students at the institute studied pedagogy, voice culture, music theory, and choral literature and had the opportunity to take private lessons with prominent musicians and teachers. The Normal Musical Institute relocated to North Reading, Massachusetts, in 1856 and, in 1860, began meeting in various cities throughout the country. In 1872, the school became the National Normal Musical Institute and continued under this name until its final season in Elmira, New York, in 1885. This study was designed to examine the history of this institution in relation to its origin, details of operation, pedagogy and curriculum, prominent students and faculty, and influence on music education. Data included articles from music periodicals and newspapers, pamphlets and catalogs from the institution, biographies of prominent participants, and other primary and secondary sources.
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BARNES, MARIAN, ELIZABETH HARRISON e LESLEY MURRAY. "Ageing activists: who gets involved in older people's forums?" Ageing and Society 32, n.º 2 (8 de abril de 2011): 261–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x11000328.
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ABSTRACTBased on research with members of two Senior Citizens Forums in the South East of England, this article examines the biographies and motivations of those who get involved in such activities, with particular emphasis on (a) how they see themselves in relation to ‘other older people’ and (b) their relationships with the places in which they live. We address these issues in relation to the characterisation of participants in such forums as the ‘usual suspects’ whose legitimacy to speak on behalf of others may be questioned, and by reference to a growing recognition of the significance of place in the lives of older people. Whilst the locations of the two Forums studied are geographically close, culturally they are quite distinct and we identify important differences in motivations, backgrounds and priorities of forum members in the two places that are associated with these differences. Our research confirms that place-based participation tends to engage those who are fitter and who have more social and cultural capital, but questions assumptions that this means they are spaces for the pursuit of self-interest.
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Namsaraeva, Sayana B. "О новом источнике «устной истории» бурят о паломничестве по Внутренней Азии в начале XX в." Oriental Studies 13, n.º 6 (30 de dezembro de 2020): 1558–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2020-52-6-1558-1567.
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Introduction. Research on Buryat and Kalmyk pilgrimage to Buddhist worshiping sites in Tibet and wider in Inner Asia at the late imperial period mostly focuses on biographies and travel writings of Buddhist clergy, while experience of ordinary pilgrims ― especially of the lay people (Mong. khara khün) who were actors of this social phenomena ― received limited attention. However, some of the Buryat ‘oral histories’ about long distance travels to Tibet were recorded later by Buryat intellectuals (e. g., B. B. Baradiin) to name but a few. Goals. The article aims to introduce one such record made in 1968 by a rural community school teacher and amateur historian B. B. Namsaraev. Results. The latter wrote down a life story (Mong. namtar) of Bato Badmaev, an elder from the village of Suduntui, about his pilgrimage to Tibet between 1901 and 1904. This travelogue by a lay person presents unique first-hand observations about hardships of the long distance foot pilgrimage to worshiping places in Urga, Amdo and Tibet ― a wide social phenomenon among Buryats at the beginning of the 20th century. This ‘oral history’ together with extensive information about infrastructure along the pilgrim routes (Mongolian and Tibetan families hosting pilgrims and providing meals to them, travel tips they shared of how to pass the most dangerous hostile deserts and mountain passes, encountering a yeti snowman (Mong. almaz), etc.) contain emotional remarks about things experienced and bodily hardships pilgrims faced (thirst, physical exhaustion, extreme temperatures, and so on) ― aspects which are not covered in travelogues of Buddhist clergy and professional explorers (e. g., merchants, military specialists) who were in much more privileged travel conditions hiring horses and camels to carry their goods and belongings. Therefore, the recent publication (2012) of this unique travelogue made it more accessible and available to a wider audience.
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Zhang, Hui. "The interpretation of the role of Boris Godunov by the Bulgarian opera stars: B. Christoff and N. Ghiaurov". PHILHARMONICA. International Music Journal, n.º 4 (abril de 2020): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2453-613x.2020.4.33705.
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The research subject is the interpretation of the role of Boris Godunov in the same-name opera by M.P. Mussorgsky by the two Bulgarian opera stars B. Christoff and N. Ghiaurov, and their approach to the work on this role. The author’s goal is to reveal the main semantic emphases of the interpretation of the leading role of “Boris Godunov”, and to reach this goal, the author analyzes the reviews and essays of opera critics, the biographies of the singers, as well as the memoirs of their contemporaries and the interviews with the singers. The topicality of the research consists in the necessity to study the global performance heritage of the opera stage that would serve as a basis of the new worthwhile interpretations. The author concludes that Christoff puts emphasis on lofty and exalted aspirations of the tsar who, being a dreamer and a knight, was trying to praise and strengthen his state, but fell victim to boyar opposition and the inexorable course of Russia’s history. In his turn, Ghiaurov doesn’t condone Godunov, however, forming an image of an inspiring awe and admiration tsar - monumental, powerful and proud. While Christoff, subsequent to Mussorgsky, saw Tsar Boris as a person dashed by power, Ghiaurov, like Pushkin, was closer to the image of a tsar who had subdued all human traits in himself for the sake of his primary goal - power.
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Abramova, K. V., E. V. Kapinos e I. V. Silantev. "Siberia and the Far East in the First Half of the 20th Century as a Space of Literary Transfer". Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 21, n.º 9 (17 de novembro de 2022): 98–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2022-21-9-98-109.
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Purpose. The article covers the studies on “Siberia and the Far East of the first half of the 20th century as a space of literary transfer”, which have been conducted in the sector of literary studies at the Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences since 2019 and are underway until now. Results. The aim of the article is to demonstrate the main lines of this work, so we shall list them. First, the study of Siberian and Far-Eastern futurism and Siberian and Far-Eastern periodicals of the 1920s with the selective publication of archival materials (N. Aseev, S. Tretyakov, V. Ryabinin, V. Mart, etc.). Secondly, the reconstruction of forgotten, but valuable for the history of Russian literature creative biographies of poets and novelists of the Eastern branch of the Russian emigration (V. Loginov, N. Peterets, B. Beta, B. Volkov, etc.). Thirdly, a description of the poetics of Far Eastern, Harbin and Shanghai authors, identification in their prose and poetic texts of artistic techniques discussed and developed in literary circles of Harbin and Shanghai (original rhymes, rare strophic and compositional forms, imitations of Eastern genres); identification of primary styles and subtexts for Harbin and Shanghai authors. Fourth, the study of documentary sources, up to the most contemporary, of Russian Harbin and Shanghai and the search for documentary evidence of the literary culture of the Russian China in artistic texts, such as V. Pereleshin's “Poem without Subject”.
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Gerasimov, Igor V. "A Manuscript about Sufi Sheikh Miracles from R. Fakhretdinov's Archive in the Collection of the IOM, RAS". Written Monuments of the Orient 9, n.º 1(17) (25 de junho de 2023): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.55512/wmo465749.
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Rizaeddin Fakhretdinov (18591936) is one of the most prominent figures among Muslim scholars at the turn of the 1920th cc. whose sphere of scientific interests was biographies. Among the materials of R. Fakhretdinov on the preparation of his famous work Asar there are texts related to Sufism, and of particular interest are descriptions of the miracles performed by Muslim righteous men. One of the documents about the miraculous deeds of a righteous man named Abd al-Latif b. Subhankul b. Ramkul under the title (Fī bayān manāqib al-'imām al-shaiḫ al-kāmil) Explanation of the virtues of al-Imam al-Sheikh al-Kamil (the Imam, the Sheikh who should be followed) is stored in the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts in the archive of R. Fakhretdinov (Fund 131, Inventory 1). The stories in many ways resemble or even coincide with similar Sufi texts from other Muslim countries. This is a sign of cultural and ideological interaction between brotherhoods, as well as transmission of the perfect image of Sufi righteous men. In addition, miracles and their number enhanced the importance of a sheikh mentor in the eyes of his followers and made his authority undeniable. It is worth mentioning that the text is written in a good Arabic literary language, which testifies to a high education level of the author. The present article contains a short biography of Rizaeddin Fakhretdinov, facsimile publication of the text and its translation into English.
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Alviz Fernández, Marco, e David Hernández de la Fuente. "Συνουσία in Late Antique Neoplatonic Schools: A Concept between Social History, History of Education and History of Philosophy". Literature 4, n.º 1 (21 de fevereiro de 2024): 45–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/literature4010004.
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It is well studied that some Pythagorean principles lied at the foundations of the Late Antique Neoplatonic School. The main reason for that conclusion to be drawn is the two biographies of the Samian sage written by the Neoplatonic philosophers Porphyry of Tyre and Iamblichus of Chalcis. Accordingly, the archetypical image of Pythagoras became a major ideal for which every pagan philosopher aimed in Late Antiquity. Henceforth, masters and their disciple circles comprised a micro-society which can reasonably be analyzed as a whole. Suffice it to say that they were small and cohesive charismatic communities whose isolation from the outside world aroused a living harmony from which emerged long-standing emotional bonds. Consequently, the Pythagorically rooted κοινός βίος (Iambl. Vit. Pyth. 6.29: τὸ λεγόμενον κοινοβίους) can easily be ascertained in the biographical literature around the philosophical schools from Plotinus to Damascius (cf. Porph. Vit. Plot. 18.6-14; Procl. In Resp. passim). It is a way of life in common which was also known at the old Athenian Academy (according to Plato’s only explicit reference to Pythagoras (Resp. 600a-b: Πυθαγόρειον τρόπον τοῦ βίου) and has sometimes been defined even as “coenobitic”, in analogy with other contemporary phenomena. But from our point of view, it can be better understood through an analysis of the concept of συνουσία—that is, the meetings of philosophers with their companions (ἑταῖροι) in a specific place which turned into a sort of spiritual household. With this contribution, we aim at focusing on the redefinition of the Neoplatonic συνουσίαι as a legacy of the Platonic notion of συνουσία, stemming from Pythagorean κοινόβιοι. To sum up, we will revise this issue and the state of the art, with the redefinition of Late Antique συνουσία as a terminus technicus in the biographic literature around the Neoplatonic Schools, aiming at opening new paths for the understanding of the Pythagorean–Platonic heritage in Late Antiquity.
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Bezgin, Vladimir B. "Biographies of the Communists of the “Revolutionary Turning Point” Generation (1917–20s): Materials from the Archives of the Tambov Region". Herald of an archivist, n.º 3 (2023): 835–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2023-3-835-848.
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The relevance of studying biographies of the representatives of the revolutionary generation stems from public interest in the fate of the makers of the era of change, as well as from heuristic potential of the “history of generations” approach in historical science. Drawing on archival fonds containing personal data of the Tambov communists born in the 1890s, the biography of the "revolutionary turning point" generation has been studied. Prosopographic study permits to establish their origin, social status, activities, and life strategy. It uses autobiographies, personal data cards, materials of the party census of communists registered with the Tambov Provincial Committee of the RCP (B) in 1918–22. Most sources are being introduced into scientific use for the first time. The object of the study is biographies of five communists. Our “protagonists” occupied various positions in the punitive and repressive bodies of the Soviet government system and took an active part in the suppression of the peasant uprising of 1920–21 in the Tambov gubernia. The research is to identify factors of social mobility and determine forms of “revolutionary” career of the young party members. It is interesting to study the society’s means of survival during systemic crisis and operation of “social lift” mechanism during social upheavals. The research methodology is based on “history of generations” approach and interdisciplinary nature of the work. Historical-comparative, historical-genetic, retrospective, systemic methods, and method of cohort analysis have been used. The novelty lies in recreation of life paths of the representatives of the studied group through the prism of most important events of the era of wars and revolutions. It has been established that career advancement was facilitated by education (as a rule, town or uezd school), military experience (in the Red Guard and special forces), and mandatory membership in the Communist Party. Four of the five protagonists were not native to the uezd, the arrived from the capital as appointees to strengthen the activities of the local authorities. As a result, a typical biography of the representatives of the studied generation, young communists of the Russian periphery during the Civil War has been reproduced.
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Moran, Chris. "Becoming a Gordon Craig: Micheál mac Liammóir and Edward Gordon Craig’s Shared Beliefs and Performances of Self". Review of Irish Studies in Europe 4, n.º 1 (14 de junho de 2021): 27–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32803/rise.v4i1.2637.
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Micheál mac Liammóir (1898-1978) and Edward Gordon Craig (1872-1966) shared many similarities: both were actors, designers, directors, and writers, and both rejected the realist tradition dominant in the theatre of their times. Craig’s developments in design throughout Europe laid a path for mac Liammóir to follow; indeed, mac Liammóir begins his autobiography All for Hecuba (1946) with the claim, ‘I would become [...] a Gordon Craig’. However, their affinities were not only in design and other aspects of theatre practice but in their shared artistic beliefs and performances of identity. This article will examine what mac Liammóir might have meant by ‘becoming a Gordon Craig’, first by considering Craig’s reputation and comparing both artists’ biographies. By contextualising Craig’s collaboration with W. B. Yeats at the Abbey Theatre, and Yeats’ influence on mac Liammóir, the article seeks to define the shared beliefs of mac Liammóir and Craig. Finally, by placing mac Liammóir’s reinvention and performance of self within a wider modernist context, an argument will be made for considering mac Liammóir in light of Craig’s concept of ‘The Über-Marionette’. Keywords: Edward Gordon Craig, Micháel mac Liammóir, Übermarionette, W.B. Yeats, Identity
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Aulsebrook, Stephanie Jane. "Understanding the role of metal within the Late Bronze Age community at Mycenae: challenges and potential approaches". Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean, n.º 29/2 (31 de dezembro de 2020): 247–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/uw.2083-537x.pam29.2.10.
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Metal has been widely argued as playing a decisive role in the development of Mycenae, which became one of the foremost centers on the Late Bronze Age Greek mainland. Yet, little is understood as to how metals were integrated into the lives of the inhabitants. Most scholarship has concentrated on the relationship between the ruling class and metal artifacts, drawing much of the evidence from the Linear B archives and top-down models of trade, society and internal redistribution that are increasingly considered untenable within the study of other aspects of Mycenaean life. This paper presents a new project, which uses a practice-orientated approach based around object biographies to study the use of metal across the entire social spectrum of the Late Bronze Age community at Mycenae (approximately 1700–1050 BC). The benefits of such an approach are discussed through a case study that examines the unexpected absence of gold vessels from the Palatial period archaeological record from the perspective of social practice and demonstrates how the holistic use of evidence from multiple sources can help overcome the difficulties inherent in the study of the use of metal in past societies.
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Ali, Muhammad, e Irum Iqrar. "PAS-ANSO Strategic Planning for Epidemic and Pandemic Preparedness". Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences: B. Life and Environmental Sciences 60, S (20 de janeiro de 2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.53560/ppasb(60-sp1)editorial.
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Under the ANSO (Alliance of International Science Organizations) collaborative research grants (ANSO-CR-PP-2021-05), we arranged the first event “MAAP-PAS-ANSO hybrid workshop on ecosystem restoration: one-health and pandemics” (June 05, 2022; on the occasion of world environment day) at Pakistan Academy of Sciences, Islamabad. The workshop stresses communication and collaboration for sustainable health (human, animal, and environment) and gauged issues related to the health of the planet. Under the same project, the second event “ANSO-PAS-MAAP conference on the epidemic and pandemic preparedness” (December 05-07, 2022) was organized at the Pakistan Academy of Sciences, Islamabad. The three days event emphasizes more scientific efforts and brainstorming to discuss strategies for controlling the current COVID-19 pandemic as well as future epidemics, pandemics, and emerging pathogens. The conference abstract book highlights the resource persons and their thoughts (in the form of abstracts and their biographies). Selected articles are published as a special issue in the Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences: Part B. Life and Environmental Sciences. Moreover, the conference proceedings and recommendations have also been published in the special issue.
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Menke, Katrin. "Between life course regimes and biographical orientations: labour market trajectories of refugee mothers in Germany from a gendered perspective". Zeitschrift für Sozialreform 70, n.º 1 (6 de março de 2024): 101–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zsr-2023-0010.
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Abstract After arrival, refugees face the challenge of reordering their biographies in new social contexts that are framed by certain life course policies, institutionalised bureaucratic processes and norms. How do processes of adherence to and adaptation of familiar routines and orientations take shape among refugee women with care responsibilities in Germany? Following on from existing literature on life course, refugee and biographical research, this article enriches current research by adding a gender-sensitive analysis of the labour market trajectories of refugee mothers in Germany. Based on biographically oriented interviews with 22 women with children who fled to Germany from predominantly Arab countries between 2015 and 2020, two findings are presented and discussed: a) different phases of arrival framed by different life course policies and norms unfold in various bureaucratic settings, and b) three different labour market orientations and strategies depending on the women’s biographical orientations, their renegotiation in unfamiliar environments and the life stage the women currently find themselves in. The results provide new insights into the biographical trajectories of refugee women’s labour market participation and challenge a predominantly static view of this group as homogeneous in terms of qualifications, care responsibilities and employment aspirations.
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Putra, Ahmad Syah, e Rusdi Rusdi. "Mislin As: Tokoh Pelopor Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Miskin Di Desa Tanjung Morawa B (2006-2022)". Jurnal Kronologi 5, n.º 1 (11 de março de 2023): 195–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jk.v5i1.649.
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This research is one of the historical studies that discusses thematic biographies that specifically discuss the figure of Mislin As in empowering the Poor in Tanjung Morawa B Village (2006-2022). The purpose of this study is to explain what empowerment was carried out by Mislin As in empowering the poor in Tanjung Morawa B Village from 2006-2022. This study uses historical research methods with the following steps: (1) Heuristics, data collection as Primary Sources through interviews with figures, relatives, employees, and the surrounding community and Secondary Sources through archival studies and literature studies. (2) Source Criticism, both internal and external. (3) Data interpretation and (4) Historiography, describing research results in the form of scientific writing, namely articles. The results of this study indicate that Mislin As empowers the poor in Tanjung Morawa B Village through its company PT. Amindy Barokah North Sumatra and zakat assets and alms that he always issues. And is also influential in politics in the village and likes to empower children who love the Qur'an by establishing a Qur'an house.
Keywords: Empowerment, Biography, Society, Figures, Role
Penelitian ini merupakan salah satu kajian sejarah yang membahas tentang biografi tematis yang khusus membahas sosok Mislin As dalam memberdayakan Masyarakat Miskin di Desa Tanjung Morawa B (2006-2022). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan tentang pemberdayaan apa saja yang dilakukan oleh Mislin As dalam memberdayakan masyarakat Miskin di Desa Tanjung Morawa B dari tahun 2006-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: (1) Heuristik, pengambilan data sebagai Sumber Primer melalui wawancara tokoh, kerabat, karyawan , serta masyarakat sekitar dan Sumber Sekunder melalui studi arsip dan studi pustaka. (2) Kritik Sumber, baik internal maupun eksternal. (3) Interpretasi data dan (4) Historiografi, mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian dalam bentuk penulisan ilmiah yaitu artikel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Mislin As memberdayakan Masyarakat Miskin di Desa Tanjung Morawa B melalui Perusahaannya PT. Amindy Barokah Sumut dan zakat harta serta sedekah yang selalu dikeluarkannya. Dan juga berpengaruh dalam perpolitikan di Desa tersebut serta suka memberdayakan anak-anak pecinta Al Qur’an dengan mendirikan Rumah Qur’an.
Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Biografi, Masyarakat, Tokoh, Peranan
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Gough, Ellen. "Situating Pārśva’s Biography in Varanasi". Religions 11, n.º 3 (9 de março de 2020): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel11030117.
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This study shows how Varanasi, a site that many people understand to be a sacred Hindu city, has been made “Jain” through its association with the lives of four of the twenty-four enlightened founders of Jainism, the jinas or tīrthaṅkaras. It provides an overview of the Jain sites of worship in Varanasi, focusing especially on how events in the life of the twenty-third tīrthaṅkara Pārśva were placed in the city from the early modern period to the present day in order to bring Jain wealth and resources to the city. It examines the temple-building programs of two Śvetāmbara renunciants in particular: the temple-dwelling Kuśalacandrasūri of the Kharataragaccha (initiated in 1778), and the itinerant Ācārya Rājayaśasūri of the Tapāgaccha (b. 1945). While scholars and practitioners often make a strong distinction between the temple-dwelling monks (yatis) who led the Śvetāmbara community in the early modern period and the peripatetic monks (munis) who emerged after reforms in the late nineteenth-century—casting the former as clerics and the latter as true renunciants—ultimately, the lifestyles of Kuśalacandrasūri and Rājayaśasūri appear to be quite similar. Both these men have drawn upon the wealth of Jain merchants and texts—the biographies of Pārśva—to establish their lineage’s presence in Varanasi through massive temple-building projects.