Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Autonomisation – Patients"
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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Autonomisation – Patients"
Gentric, Bernard. "Le d�fi de l�autonomisation des patients dans les maladies chroniques". Apr�s-demain N�42,NF, n.º 2 (2017): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/apdem.042.0042.
Texto completo da fonteHache, G., M. Fall, C. Magnaudet, P. Rossi, E. Benchetrit, S. Grimaldi, A. Eusebio, T. Witjas, J. P. Azulay e F. Fluchere. "Autonomisation précoce des patients atteints de la maladie de Parkinson nécessitant la mise en place d’une pompe à apomorphine". Pratique Neurologique - FMC 11, n.º 4 (dezembro de 2020): 270–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.praneu.2020.06.002.
Texto completo da fonteGras, A. "Borderline halluciné, psychiatre perplexe". European Psychiatry 29, S3 (novembro de 2014): 556. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2014.09.361.
Texto completo da fonteNgambou, Sandra, Roxane Ducloux, Véronique Averous, Régis Bresson, Kristell Le Mapihan e Irina Antonie. "Une autonomisation des patientes, pour une gestion efficace du diabète gestationnel". Diabetes & Metabolism 43, n.º 2 (março de 2017): A57—A58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1262-3636(17)30266-5.
Texto completo da fonteTeses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Autonomisation – Patients"
Gagné, Myriam. "Outiller les éducateurs en santé respiratoire : Retombées pour les professionnels et pour les patients". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66755.
Texto completo da fonteBackground: There is a need to enhance self-management support (SMS) provided by respiratoryeducators to patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and to developa training model targeted at respiratory educators. To this end, our objectives are to measure 1) theimpact of using a patient decision aid (DA) as part of an SMS session in regard to asthmaknowledge and control among adults with asthma and 2) the educational outcomes associated witha training session on SMS and targeted at respiratory educators in regard to a) educators’competence and knowledge of SMS and b) COPD patients’ quality of life and hospitalizations.Methods: Objective 1. We conducted a randomized parallel clinical trial and randomly allocatedadults with asthma either to the education-only or education+DA group. Patients from both groupswere provided with SMS. In the education+DA group, patients filled a DA on inhaled maintenancemedication. Before and two months after the interventions, patients filled validated questionnairesmeasuring asthma knowledge (Questionnaire de connaissances sur l’asthme de langue française,score -37-37) and asthma control (Asthma Control Scoring System, score 20-100). We used linearmixed models to estimate change in scores within and between groups. Objectives 2a and 2b. Weconducted a before-and-after study using mixed methods. Respiratory educators attended a 7-hourlecture-based training session on COPD-specific SMS. Before the training session and afterwards,educators filled standardized questionnaires measuring their competence in providing SMS (score1-10) and their knowledge of SMS (score 0-25). Four months after the training session, werecruited patients with COPD who were provided with SMS by a newly trained educator. BeforeSMS and six months later, patients completed a validated quality of life questionnaire (St. George'sRespiratory Questionnaire, score 0-100) and reported whether they had been hospitalized in thelast six months. We used mixed linear or log-binomial models to estimate changes in scores orproportions. Five months after the training session, interviews were conducted with the educators.Verbatim were qualitatively analyzed to further explain our quantitative results.Results: Objective 1. We recruited 51/96 people with asthma (mean age: 44±13 years, women:n=32), who were allocated to the education-only (n=25) or education+DA group (n=26). In bothgroups, the mean asthma knowledge score and the mean asthma control score improved after viinterventions. Improvements in asthma knowledge and control were not different between groups.Objective 2a. We recruited 43/43 educators who attended the training session. The mean score ofcompetence in providing SMS improved after the training session (before: 5.5/10; after: 8.3/10;P<0.0001), as did the mean score of knowledge of SMS (before: 10.0/25; after: 14.3/25;P<0.0001). Objective 2b. We recruited 54/75 COPD patients (mean age: 69±8 years, women:n=23) who were provided SMS by a newly trained educator. The mean quality of life scoreimproved after SMS (before: 41.5/100, after: 28.7/100, P=0.0001). The number of patients whowere hospitalized was not different before and after SMS. Our qualitative results confirmed ourquantitative results.Conclusions: Our results suggest that SMS, with or without DAs, improve asthma knowledge andasthma control. The participation of respiratory educators in a lecture-based training session onSMS is associated with improvements in educators’ competence to deliver SMS, educators’knowledge of SMS, and COPD patients’ quality of life, but does not seem to have an effect onhospitalizations. Both strategies used to enhance SMS can be further improved – e.g. the DA couldbe used during several SMS sessions and active learning activities could be incorporated duringthe training session – to maximize their impact.
Knitza, Johannes. "Renforcer l'autonomie des patients grâce à la santé digitale - Analyse de symptom checkers, de self-sampling-devices et de collectes électroniques des résultats rapportés par les patients dans le domaine des soins en rhumatologie et de la médecine d'urgence". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALS013.
Texto completo da fonteEnsuring that patients can access medical care promptly and improving the standard of that care are crucial aims for healthcare facilities. Healthcare providers however face the challenge of a decreasing number of physicians across all specialties, complicating the effort to keep up with the rising demand for care. Departments specializing in rheumatology, which manage chronic conditions requiring ongoing care, are especially impacted. Emergency services, too, are frequently overwhelmed due to the suboptimal allocation of their ever-shrinking resources.The ongoing health crisis has intensified existing challenges, leading to a widespread implementation of digital tools to aid both patients and healthcare professionals. Nonetheless, the practicality, effectiveness, and clinical value of many digital solutions remain unverified through scientific research. Against this backdrop, the principal aim of this doctoral research was to investigate the integration and application of three cutting-edge digital health technologies (DHT). The purpose was to empower patients, enhance patient autonomy in daily disease management and to improve professional healthcare monitoring. The technologies examined include: (1) symptom checkers (SC), dedicated software for symptom assessment and care seeking guidance; (2) self-sampling devices (SSD), tools enabling patients to collect biological samples independently at home; and (3) electronic patient-reported outcomes (ePRO), systems for capturing patients' self-reported health status.Three objectives were therefore successively pursued. These were: (1) to evaluate the accuracy, acceptance and usability of SCs in patients seeking rheumatology and emergency care; (2) to evaluate the accuracy, acceptance and usability of SSDs in patients with rheumatic diseases; and (3) to evaluate patient-reported electronic outcomes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and axial spondyloarthritis.To achieve these objectives, we conducted 12 studies (including six randomized controlled trials) involving a total of 3971 participants (3356 patients presenting with rheumatological complaints, 450 patients admitted to the emergency department and 165 healthcare professionals). These studies have resulted in 20 scientific articles, 18 of which have been published in international peer-reviewed journals and 2 are currently submitted for publication.Our results indicate a high level of patient acceptance of SCs. However, their diagnostic accuracy is still highly inadequate, and their use tends to produce overdiagnosis and omission of certain diagnoses. More worryingly, SCs have failed in a substantial number of cases to diagnose life-threatening emergencies. In addition, our results underline a patient preference for the use of SSDs applied to the upper arm, judged to be less painful than traditional fingerpricking. Ultimately, granting rheumatologists access to patient-generated data from home, merging insights from symptom checkers and self-sampling devices, has markedly enhanced diagnostic accuracy. Employing machine learning algorithms to analyse patient symptom reports, along with the integration of imaging data, has further increased diagnostic accuracy. Moreover, the incorporation of electronic patient-reported outcomes (ePRO) alongside data on inflammatory markers obtained through SSDs has substantially decreased in-person consultations and released new resources.The findings of this doctoral study underscore the viability and promise of a digitally supported patient pathway. This pathway is particularly encouraging for managing individuals with chronic diseases such as rheumatic conditions however also for patients requiring emergency care
Couture, Nancy. "L'intervention psychosociale en art-thérapieh[ressource électronique] : un outil de médiation du lien conjugal en contexte de maladie d'Alzheimer". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34500.
Texto completo da fonteAlzheimer's disease touches a growing number of people in Quebec and around the world. Impacts of the disease on people affected and on their loved ones are numerous. Couples confronted with the disease also face specific challenges. The spouse becomes invested in a role of caregiver endorsed "naturally". Thus, the union goes from a marital relationship to a caregiver-patient relationship. Marital and individual identities are therefore threatened by the arrival of the disease. Yet, public services take very little account of marital realities and aim primarily at individuals. However, happiness is linked to marital satisfaction, and the psychosocial benefits of living in a relationship are greater than the costs associated with it. It is in this context that this doctoral research has been conducted. It aims in the first place at designing and documenting a psychosocial intervention in art therapy for couples affected by Alzheimer's disease. It then seeks to capture in depth the experience of the couples who benefited from such an intervention. Finally, the project wants to reflect on a practice of intervention that combines two professional identities; social work and art therapy. The five participating couples were recruited through community-based organizations that serve seniors. To start, a pre-intervention meeting was held. Then, the intervention, inspired by the process approach in art therapy, took place at the couples' homes and was spread out over a period of 10 weeks. During the 60 to 120 minutes meetings, couples were invited to create; sometimes individually, sometimes together. A detailed report of each session was compiled, thus representing the stories of each couple's approach. All couples were also invited to keep a logbook between sessions. A post-intervention interview then collected the experiences and perceptions of each couple. The content of this last interview was recorded and transcribed for analysis. In total, more than 80 hours of intervention and meetings were done with the couples. We can add to this corpus of data the contents of the diaries completed weekly by three of the participating couples, as well as more than 90 works of art created throughout the sessions. Finally, a peer group shared their understanding of the experiences lived by the couples and contributed to the analysis. Exchanges with this peer group have also been recorded and transcribed. All this data was analyzed according to the analysis method of Paillé and Mucchielli (2012). The findings suggest that art therapy is a type of intervention which is helpful in strengthening the marital unions for people who face Alzheimer's disease. Some couples expressed that they found pleasure in the process, got closer, developed a sensitivity to the reality of the other, and made sense of their situation. The research allows for theory proposals about optimal methods of art therapy with this population; it suggests among other things the use of a logbook, or any other type of diary, which allows couples to express themselves between meetings. Some pitfalls to avoid were also identified. For example, some spouses talk about their loved ones in front of them. The facilitator should then provide means to prevent this from happening; an individual meeting with each partner before the beginning of the process would be a solution to consider. The research also helped identify eight functions of the artistic expression in a context of psychosocial intervention in art therapy: playful, soothing, expressive, liberating, stimulating, revealing, identity affirming and transformative. In addition, research suggests that artistic expression, on several levels, is a mediating tool for people affected by Alzheimer's disease, helping their marital bond. Although it facilitates the management of conflicts, mediation goes beyond the role of arbitration to become a tool that allows us to meet the self, to meet the other, and an "us" that is re-united in the face of the disease. Finally, the reflection on the dual professional identity of the researcher, social worker and art therapist opens up to the perspective of a transcendent global identity: that of a practitioner.
Résumé en espagnol
Dolcerocca, Marie-Amélie. "Inégalités sociales et territoriales et éducation thérapeutique du patient : le cas de la Corse". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Corte, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022CORT0016.
Texto completo da fonteRecent research on therapeutic education shows a real interest in taking intoaccount levels of health literacy and empowerment in learning situations in order tostrengthen them. This research work seeks to highlight the triangulation betweenempowerment, health literacy and therapeutic education in order to understand, throughbiographical research, access to care and TPE for people with diabetes. The results show thatthe use of the life story is an enlightening element on the emergence of health literacy andexperiences related to powerlessness and empowerment. In addition, taking into account theelements of health literacy and empowerment, as a process and strategy of educationalintervention, in the workshops makes it possible to tend towards the autonomist aimexpected from therapeutic education. These allow us to see the value of a clinical use ofquestionnaires associated with people's life stories. This biographical work is transferable tothe Therapeutic Education associated with the questionnaires in order to help the healthprofessionals in the proposals made on a case-by-case basis to the chronically ill persons
Baugier, de Materre Alix. "L’éducation à l’autonomie est-elle possible lors de l’éducation thérapeutique du patient dans les maladies chroniques ?" Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100059.
Texto completo da fonteTherapeutic patient education is an important part of the management of the patient with chronic disease. Therapeutic education is a structured process whether in its conception or in its modes of realization. What the patient must remember is in the form of skills to acquire. The skills represent the abilities that the patient puts into play in the management of his chronic disease. These skills are of two kinds: "self-care" skills, and "adaptive" skills. During this work, we will focus more specifically on what corresponds to so-called adaptation skills, and more particularly to the possibility of patient autonomy in the management of his pathology. From a methodological point of view, we will achieve a historical and theoretical focus on therapeutic education. An upstream ethical reflection on the concept of autonomy will be accompanied by a reflection from the practice. We will also rely on a detailed analysis of a survey. The objective of this work will be to reflect on improvements in the field of training and patient care
Verot, Elise. "L’autonomisation du patient. : Vers une nouvelle approche de la prise en charge infirmière en cancérologie". Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSES035.
Texto completo da fonteIntroduction: French care system was built around the management of acute pathologies in the hospital. We understand the difficulty of integrating the management of chronic pathologies into the hospital, both in terms of its organization and the attitudes adopted by the care providers. However, for several years now, support for the commitment of patients to better empowering them has been a sought-after objective in the cancer care pathway. The importance of nursing care in this area no longer has to be proven today. At a time when France is reorienting its health policy towards prevention and the engagement of users in care pathways, and when the Universitarisation of nurses’ education process has been initiated, we wanted to ask ourselves about the drivers and levers for change as well as the obstacles and factors facilitating the patients’ empowerment in the cancer care pathway, under the focus of nursing research. Methods: In the context of 3 studies, practices and/or tools based on experimental approaches (Evidence Based Practice (EBP)) participating in supporting patient empowerment are implemented or questioned from the point of view of their acceptability, particularly in the daily practices of oncology nurses. These studies are implementation, real-life, interventional and multicentric research. The articles presented all report qualitative research, which uses an analysis tool, the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) to study implementation problems. Results: Our research shows a major influence of caregivers, and particularly nurses, on the patient's ability to actively integrate their care continuum in Comprehensive Cancer Centers. The methodological implementation framework that we have adapted to French culture has enabled us to deploy a tailored intervention according to the contexts of the centers participating in PHRIP Paract. We have also been able to evaluate the multi-center implementation of a patient education program dedicated to cancer patients treated by oral anticancer therapy, as part of the PEPS Co project. The current culture and organization of nursing care, still very tinged with paternalism, attest to an approach focused mainly on disease and not under an individualized focus considering the patient as a whole. In addition, oncology nurses are not naturally committed to adapting their daily practices despite a changing environment. The methodology used allowed us in particular to identify the obstacles and factors facilitating a better transfer of EBP in oncology nursing care. Conclusion: These studies allowed us to draw up methodological recommendations to prepare the implementation of a change in nursing practices on the cancer care pathway promoting patient empowerment, as well as recommendations for the dissemination of a PE program dedicated to oral anticancer therapies
Moreau, Annik. "L'accumulation compulsive : perspectives de l'intervention psychosociale". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26781.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of this qualitative study is to contribute to empirical knowledge about compulsive hoarding behavior for social workers, educators, psychoeducators and other professionals involved with hoarders in order to improve services offered to these people. We tried to know how users of CSSS, who received social services for compulsive hoarding behavior, perceive and assess interventions conducted by social professionals. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with six users of Centre de santé et de services sociaux of Quebec City area (CSSS Alphonse- Desjardins, Portneuf, Québec-Nord and Vieille-Capitale). They also answered the French version of the questionnaire Working Alliance Inventory – Short Version (WAI-SR). Focus group were conducted with eleven professional implicated with hoarders to complete and contextualize data. Results: Compulsive hoarding disorder is a life condition before being a psychiatric condition, and that hoarding behaviors are part of the perception that the users have of themselves, of their priorities, objectives and conditions in which they want to live. Users also have predominantly a favorable opinion about social services in CSSS, which can be linked at a good recognition of the problem. Finally, both users and social professionals perceived a lack of resources in the Quebec City area to answer the specifics needs of people with problems inherent to their compulsive hoarding behaviors. Keyword : hoarding, mental illness, therapeutic alliance, psychosocial intervention, services perception, local community service centre.
Bonnevie, Tristan. "Nouveaux outils et optimisation des outils existants pour la réhabilitation respiratoire et la ré-autonomisation des patients atteints d'un handicap ventilatoire. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Six-minute stepper test to set pulmonary rehabilitation intensity in patients with COPD - a retrospective study Can the six-minute stepper test be used to determine the intensity of endurance training in early stage COPD : a multicenter observational study The six-minute stepper test is related to muscle strength but cannot substitute for the one repetition maximum to prescribe strength training in patients with COPD People undertaking pulmonary rehabilitation are willing and able to provide accurate data via a remote pulse oximetry system : a multicentre observational study Mid-term effects of pulmonary rehabilitation on cognitive function in people with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease NIV is not adequate for high intensity endurance in COPD Home-based neuromuscular electrical stimulation as an add-on to pulmonary rehabilitation does not provide further benefits in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease : a multicenter randomized trial Lumbar transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation to improve exercise performance in COPD patients Advanced telehealth technology improves in-home pulmonary rehabilitation for people with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease : a systematic review Nasal high flow for stable patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease : a systematic review and meta-analysis". Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR024.
Texto completo da fontePulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is recommended in the management of subjects with ventilatory impairment to improve their quality of life. Although a large body of evidence support its use, only few subjects benefit from it and the optimal training modality has not been determined yet. In this context, the use of new and existing tools to optimize access as well as the effects of the program are major developments that deserve to be studied. As part of this thesis, we sought to explore these two major issues (1) by considering a rehabilitation model relocated outside the PR centres while assessing the obstacles to this model and (2) exploring the effectiveness of different add-on to PR in further optimizing the benefits of the program. In the first part, we have shown, through several retrospective studies and an original prospective multicentre contribution, that the six-minute stepper test can be used to prescribe endurance training, particularly for those patients with a mild to moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but not to prescribe muscle strengthening. Furthermore, we have shown in a cohort of 105 subjects referred for PR that the use of a remote tele monitoring device was feasible, valid and widely accepted. Finally, we explored the prevalence of cognitive dysfunction, another systemic impairment of COPD that could compromise the relocation of the program, and showed that it was a very common condition (around 75% of the subjects) but that it could improve following PR and did not seem to influence the use of a remote tele monitoring device. In the second part, we evaluated the effects of different add-on used to potentiate the benefits of the PR program. In a cross-over study of 21 COPD patients, we showed that non-invasive ventilation did not improve endurance exercise capacity due to technological limitation of the ventilator. Through a multicentre randomized controlled study carried out in 73 patients with severe to very severe COPD, we have shown that neuromuscular electrical stimulation at home, performed in addition to a PR program, did not provide further benefits on quality of life or exercise capacity. Finally, through a randomized cross-over double-blind study carried out in 10 patients, we were unable to show the effectiveness of transcutaneous nerve electrical stimulation in improving their endurance exercise capacity. Finally, in a last part, we highlighted the research currently carried out in our laboratory following the original contributions described during this thesis, as well as new area of research in order to pursue the themes explored. Thus, two systematic reviews and meta-analysis (the first about nasal high flow therapy in subjects with stable COPD and the second about the use of advanced telehealth technologies to deliver PR) will serve as a basis for future research
Gazza, Clément. "De la prise en charge à la (re)prise du pouvoir ? : la participation sportive comme révélateur des dynamiques de transformation de l'Association des Paralysés de France". Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONT4007/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe French Association of the Paralyzed (FAP), which was created in 1933, is both an administrator for social and health establishments and services and a representative organization of “disabled people”. Fluctuating between a “self-organization” and an “organization for others” (Laville & Sainsaulieu, 2013), the FPA is attempting to develop a “participatory model” (Ebersold, 2002) by involving its members and users in individual and collective decisions.In this context, the National Directorate of FPA decided to recruit a PhD student to carry out research specifically concerning the question of physical and sports activities. However, since sports demand is infrequent among members and users, it is difficult to consider the organization of physical activities from a co-construction perspective. The central issue is then to better understand the position which is either given or taken by the members and users of the FPA in the decision-making process in terms of physical and sport activities.Through a participant observation at the headquarters of the association, plus monographic studies of 10 FPA’s units, 49 in-depth interviews (23 employees or volunteers, and 26 members or users) and a documentary research, we adopted a comprehensive approach. Its aim was to grasp the beliefs and social representations of these actors, as well as their interactions.Finally, sport participation in the association seems to expose the difficulties for the employees or volunteers and for the members and users to move from the “model of care” to the “model of empowerment” (Oliver, 1990 ; Morris, 1997, 2001)
Hussler, Roland. "Pédagogie somatopsychique et enseignement de la masso-kinéthérapie". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAG051/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis study is designed to question the concept of somatopsychic pedagogy in initial training of physiotherapy, to explore the theoretical foundations, to reflect on a pedagogical approach to implement the strategy and to examine the conditions of this implementation. A methodology based on surveys conducted among students and training institutes in physiotherapy on the French territory allowed to gather information on the optimum conditions for establishment such a teaching. The results show the interest of a structured teaching which can help to develop, in the beginning of the curriculum for training in physiotherapy, a health educator posture facilitating ultimately empowering the patient with respect to the management of his health problem