Livros: "Atomes neutres"

1

1964-, Newbury Nathan, Wieman C. E e American Association of Physics Teachers., eds. Trapping of neutral atoms. College Park, MD: American Association of Physics Teachers, 1998.

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2

Atomic hydrogen in the local universe. Groningen, The Netherlands: Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, 2000.

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3

P, Ozerov Ruslan, ed. Magnetic Neutron Diffraction. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995.

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4

The neutron and the bomb: A biography of Sir James Chadwick. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.

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5

Smarandache, Florentin. Neutrosophic physics: More problems, more solutions, collection of papers. Hanko, Finland: North-European Scientific Publishers, 2010.

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6

Mohd Nor bin Md Yusuf. The interaction of fast neutral atoms with metal surfaces. [s.l.]: typescript, 1989.

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7

Janot, Christian, Winfried Petry, Dieter Richter e Tasso Springer, eds. Atomic Transport and Defects in Metals by Neutron Scattering. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71007-0.

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8

DeLay, Glen Clark. Neutron placement with proton and positon. Lawndale, CA: DeLay's Printing, 2004.

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9

Unified field theory: Atomic nuclei, neutron stars, and black holes. Cookeville, TN: Tennessee Tech Printing Services Press, 2007.

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10

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Surface conversion techniques for low energy neutral atom imagers: Final report. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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11

Civiš, Svatopluk, Ekaterina Zanozina, Adam Pastorek, Petr Kubelík, Martin Ferus e Ashok Chilukoti. Atomic Emission Spectra of Neutral Noble Gases in the Infrared Spectral Range. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47352-5.

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12

Agency, International Atomic Energy, ed. Neutron reflectometry: A probe for materials surfaces : proceedings of a technical meeting organized by the International Atomic Energy Agency and held in Vienna, 16-20 August 2004. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency, 2006.

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13

P, Schmelcher, Schweizer W e W.E. Heraeus Seminar (172nd : 1997 : Bad Honnef, Germany), eds. Atoms and molecules in strong external fields. New York: Plenum Press, 1998.

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14

Conference on Neutron Scattering in the 'Nineties (1985 Jülich, Germany). Neutron scattering in the 'nineties: Proceedings of a conference ... organized by the International Atomic Energy Agency in cooperation with the Jülich Nuclear Research Centre and held in Jülich, 14-18 January 1985. Vienna: IAEA, 1985.

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15

A, Izi͡umov I͡U. Neutron diffraction of magnetic materials. New York: Consultants Bureau, 1991.

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16

International Symposium on Advanced Science Research (1st 2000 Japan Atomic Energy Institute). Advances in neutron scattering research: Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Advanced Science Research (ASR-2000), October 31-November 2, 2000, Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Institute, Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan. Editado por Katano Susumu 1943- e Nihon Genshiryoku Kenkyūjo. Tokyo: Physical Society of Japan, 2001.

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17

Wang, Yuzhu. Laser cooling of neutral atoms by red-shifted diffuse light in an optical integral sphere cavity. Trieste: International Atomic Agency, 1994.

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18

Hanns, Ruder, ed. Atoms in strong magnetic fields: Quantum mechanical treatment and applications in astrophysics and quantum chaos. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1994.

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19

Michael, Kotlarchyk, ed. Interaction of photons and neutrons with matter: An introduction. Singapore: World Scientific, 1994.

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20

Zuxun, Sun, ed. Beijing International Symposium on Fast Neutron Physics: Beijing, China, 9-13 September 1991. Singapore: World Scientific, 1992.

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21

Nanda, Rea, e SpringerLink (Online service), eds. High-Energy Emission from Pulsars and their Systems: Proceedings of the First Session of the Sant Cugat Forum on Astrophysics. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.

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22

United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. The inner magnetosphere imager mission. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1994.

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23

Davis, J. W. Flux and energy dependence of methane production from graphite due to H+ impact. Mississuaga, Ont: Canadian Fusion Fuels Technology Project, 1986.

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24

Smyth, William H. Studies for the loss of atomic and molecular species for Io: Final report for the period of May 7, 1993 to May 6, 1996. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1996.

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25

Janot, C. Atomic Transport and Defects in Metals by Neutron Scattering: Proceedings of an IFF-ILL Workshop Jülich, Fed. Rep. of Germany, October 2-4, 1985. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986.

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26

K, Miller M., Oak Ridge National Laboratory e U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research. Division of Engineering Technology., eds. Atom probe tomography characterization of the solute distributions in a neutron-irradiated and annealed pressure vessel steel weld. Washington, DC: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 2000.

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27

Ryabov, Vladimir. Oil and Gas Chemistry. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1017513.

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The textbook provides up-to-date data on the composition and properties of hydrocarbons and other oil and gas compounds, on the physical and chemical methods and methods for separating and identifying oil components (molecular spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, NMR spectroscopy, electron paramagnetic resonance, atomic adsorption spectroscopy, neutron activation analysis). The chemistry and mechanism of thermal and catalytic transformations of oil components in the main processes of oil raw materials processing, as well as the problems of the origin of oil and the transformation of oil in the environment are considered. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. It is intended for training in the course "Chemistry of oil and gas", for the preparation of bachelors, masters and certified specialists in the field of training "Oil and Gas business". It can be used for training in other areas in oil and gas universities and be of interest to specialists working in the field of chemistry and technology of oil refining and in other areas of the oil and gas industry.

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28

International Conference on Mechanical Stress Evaluation by Neutrons and Synchrotron Radiation (2009 Mito, Japan). Mechanical stress evaluation by neutrons and synchrotron radiation: Selected, peer reviewed papers from the MECA SENS V (The 5th International Conference on Mechanical Stress Evaluation by Neutrons and Synchrotron Radiation)/QuBS2009 (The 3rd International Symposium of Quantum Beam Science, Directorate of Japan Atomic Energy Agency), Mito 10-12 November 2009. Stafa-Zurich: Trans Tech, 2010.

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29

1933-, Avignone F. T., Gabriel T. A e Savannah River Accelerator Production of Tritium (APT) Project., eds. The Savannah River Accelerator Project and complementary spallation neutron sources: Proceedings of the Accelerator Production of Tritium Symposium, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA, May14-15, 1996. Singapore: World Scientific, 1998.

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30

E, Jones Steven, Scaramuzzi Franco e Worledge D. H, eds. Anomalous nuclear effects in deuterium/solid systems: Provo, UT, 1990. New York: American Institute of Physics, 1991.

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31

Levin, Frank S. The Nuclear Atom. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808275.003.0006.

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Chapter 5 describes how the concept of quantization (discretization) was first applied to atoms. This was done in 1913 by Niels Bohr, using Ernest Rutherford’s paradigm-changing, solar-system model of atomic structure, wherein the positively charged nucleus occupies a tiny central space, much smaller than the known sizes of atoms. Bohr, postulating a quantized version of this model for hydrogen, was able to explain previously inexplicable experimental features of that atom. He did so via an ad hoc quantization procedure that discretized the single electron’s energy, its angular momentum, and the radii of the orbits it could be in around the nucleus, formulas forwhich are presented, along with a diagram displaying the quantized energies. Despite this success, Bohr’s model failed not only for helium, with its two electrons, but for all other neutral atoms. It left some physicists hopeful, ready for whatever the next step might be.

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32

Boothroyd, Andrew T. Principles of Neutron Scattering from Condensed Matter. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198862314.001.0001.

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The book contains a comprehensive account of the theory and application of neutron scattering for the study of the structure and dynamics of condensed matter. All the principal experimental techniques available at national and international neutron scattering facilities are covered. The formal theory is presented, and used to show how neutron scattering measurements give direct access to a variety of correlation and response functions which characterize the equilibrium properties of bulk matter. The determination of atomic arrangements and magnetic structures by neutron diffraction and neutron optical methods is described, including single-crystal and powder diffraction, diffuse scattering from disordered structures, total scattering, small-angle scattering, reflectometry, and imaging. The principles behind the main neutron spectroscopic techniques are explained, including continuous and time-of-flight inelastic scattering, quasielastic scattering, spin-echo spectroscopy, and Compton scattering. The scattering cross-sections for atomic vibrations in solids, diffusive motion in atomic and molecular fluids, and single-atom and cooperative magnetic excitations are calculated. A detailed account of neutron polarization analysis is given, together with examples of how polarized neutrons can be exploited to obtain information about structural and magnetic correlations which cannot be obtained by other methods. Alongside the theoretical aspects, the book also describes the essential practical information needed to perform experiments and to analyse and interpret the data. Exercises are included at the end of each chapter to consolidate and enhance understanding of the material, and a summary of relevant results from mathematics, quantum mechanics, and linear response theory, is given in the appendices.

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33

Shahriar, Selim. Optical Manipulation of Neutral Atoms. University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations, 2002.

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34

Neutron Scattering in the Nineties/Isp694: Proceedings of a Conference on Neutron Scattering in the 'Nineties (Proceedings Series (International Atomic Energy Agency)). Intl Atomic Energy Agency, 1985.

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35

Close, Frank. 2. Nuclear alchemy. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198718635.003.0002.

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‘Nuclear alchemy’ outlines the further discoveries of protons (the carriers of positive charge in atoms) by Ernest Rutherford and neutrons (particles with no electrical charge) by James Chadwick, which led to the further explanation of atomic structure. It also describes transmutation; isotopes; gamma radioactivity; sources of radioactivity; nuclear energy scales and units; the work of Irene and Frédéric Joliot-Curie on induced radioactivity and nuclear fission; and energy waves and resolution. It was in 1932 that John Cockroft and Ernest Walton made the first nuclear particle accelerator and created a practical tool for investigating the structure of the atomic nucleus.

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36

Keisch, Bernard. The Atomic Fingerprint: Neutron Activation Analysis. University Press of the Pacific, 2003.

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37

Magnetic Neutron Diffraction. Springer, 2012.

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38

Gardner, Jamie Ryan. Neutral Atom Imaging Using a Pulsed Electromagnetic Lens. Springer, 2017.

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39

Gardner, Jamie Ryan. Neutral Atom Imaging Using a Pulsed Electromagnetic Lens. Springer, 2018.

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40

Terças, Hugo, e J. T. Mendonça. Physics of Ultra-Cold Matter: Atomic Clouds, Bose-Einstein Condensates and Rydberg Plasmas. Springer London, Limited, 2012.

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41

Mendonça, J. T. T., e Hugo Terças. Physics of Ultra-Cold Matter: Atomic Clouds, Bose-Einstein Condensates and Rydberg Plasmas. Springer, 2014.

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42

Y, Girard. Atome et relations internationales: Un neutron entre les dents. Rive droite, 1997.

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43

Lebedev, V. S. Collision Processes Involving Highly Excited Atoms and Neutral Particles. Cambridge Scientific Publishers, 2004.

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44

Sventitskii, N. S., e A. R. Striganov. Tables of Spectral Lines of Neutral and Ionized Atoms. Springer, 2013.

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45

Sventitskii, N. S., e A. R. Striganov. Tables of Spectral Lines of Neutral and Ionized Atoms. Springer, 2013.

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46

Schmelcher, P. Atoms and Molecules in Strong External Fields. Springer Verlag, 2010.

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47

Glusker, Jenny Pickworth, e Kenneth N. Trueblood. Crystal Structure Analysis. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199576340.001.0001.

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This book aims to explain how and why the detailed three-dimensional architecture of molecules can be determined by an analysis of the diffraction patterns obtained when X rays or neutrons are scattered by the atoms in single crystals. Part 1 deals with the nature of the crystalline state, diffraction generally, and diffraction by crystals in particular, and, briefly, the experimental procedures that are used. Part II examines the problem of converting the experimentally obtained data into a model of the atomic arrangement that scattered these beams. Part III is concerned with the techniques for refining the approximate structure to the degree warranted by the experimental data. It also describes the many types of information that can be learned by modern crystal structure analysis. There is a glossary of terms used and several appendixes to which most of the mathematical details have been relegated.

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48

Ruder, Hanns, e Günter Wunner. Atoms in Strong Magnetic Fields: Quantum Mechanical Treatment and Applications in Astrophysics and Quantum Chaos. Brand: Springer, 2011.

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49

Close, Frank. 3. Powerful forces. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780198718635.003.0003.

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Why do atomic nuclei exist at all? A large nucleus contains many protons in close proximity. Why do these protons, all with the same electrical charge, not mutually repel? ‘Powerful forces’ shows the answer: a strong attractive force that acts between neutrons and protons when they are in contact with one another. Further studies of atomic structure have revealed that protons and neutrons are not fundamental particles. They consist of smaller particles: pions, which are made up of quarks that possess a ‘colour’ charge. The relativistic quantum theory of colour, known as quantum chromo-dynamics (QCD), is described along with ‘quark–gluon plasma’.

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50

International Atomic Energy Agency; IAEA. Multipurpose Research Reactors (Proceedings Series (International Atomic Energy Agency)). International Atomic Energy Agency, 1988.

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