Bibliografias temáticas / Assistances

Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Assistances"

Autor: Grafiati
Publicado: 25 de maio de 2024

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Assistances"

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Ciancibello, Alyssa, David Bass, Rachel Schaffer e Sara Powers. "Types of Assistances of Evidence-Based Dementia Caregiving Programs: Data Results and Future Directions". Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (1 de dezembro de 2021): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.026.

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Abstract A key feature displayed in Best Practice Caregiving are the types of assistances. Data on 54 areas of care were collected for all 44 programs. These were analyzed through factor analysis and grouped into 19 types of assistance. Types were analyzed by the number of assistances provided, delivery method, and recipient of assistance. On average, programs delivered 11.8 types of assistances, with the most common types being Supporting CG/Individual-with-Dementia (IWD) Communication, Encouraging Positive CG-IWD Activities, and Assisting with Coping (93.2%), with the least common being Getting a Dementia Diagnosis (29.5%) and Monitoring Benefits of Services (20.5%). Assistance was delivered most often through information/referral delivery (M=11.07, SD=5.41) than direct (M=3.77, SD=4.54) or skills training (M= 7.50, SD=4.54). Results of the data show the breadth and characteristics of assistances programs provide to support caregivers of persons with dementia, along with gaps in types of assistances and future directions for programs.
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Firmansyah, Abrian Duta, e Akhmad Solikin. "WHO GAINS FROM SOCIAL ASSISTANCES? RASTRA, PIP, AND PKH PROGRAMS IN INDONESIA". Jurnal BPPK : Badan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Keuangan 12, n.º 1 (5 de julho de 2019): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.48108/jurnalbppk.v12i1.372.

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Social assistance is one of government’s strategies in alleviating poverty and reducing inequality. This article analyses impact of social assistances in terms of Prosperous Rice (Beras Sejahtera, Rastra), Indonesia Intelligent Program (Program Indonesia Pintar, PIP), and Family Hope Program (Program Keluarga Harapan, PKH) on poverty and inequality, and problems related to implementation of these programs. Impact analysis was carried out using the benefit incidence analysis by using household surveys (Susenas) data March 2017, while problems in the fields were collected from literature and mass media analyses. The results indicate that social assistances in Indonesia impacted on alleviating poverty and reducing inequality, as well as absolute progressive in nature. Rastra is the most able to reduce poverty and equality compared to PKH and PIP. However, further improvements are needed to overcome the leakage in the distribution of social assistances. Literature and mass media reviews showed that data on recipients of social assistances were not up to date and disbursement of assistances violated existing regulations.
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Stefanacci, Richard G., e Dan Haimowitz. "Bathroom assistances". Geriatric Nursing 35, n.º 2 (março de 2014): 151–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2014.02.006.

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Susilawati, Sinta Yuni, Umi Safiul Ummah, Rizqi Fajar Pradipta e Dimas Arif Dewantara. "Resource Center as Support System on Inclusive Education in Malang". Jurnal ORTOPEDAGOGIA 6, n.º 2 (30 de novembro de 2020): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um031v6i22020p113-119.

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National Special Supervisory School is a special school which is designed as a resource center by the government. Technically, Inclusive education needs supporting system that works as an institution that provides technical assistance to schools with special needs children. This study aims to discover, describe, in-depth analyze and also to find whether this study can be used as an input, consideration, direction and expansion of knowledge for related parties, especially with regard to (1) How is the resource center collaborative program with teachers on supporting inclusive education implementation in Malang. (2) What kind of assistances that resource center provided to teachers on supporting child-friendly inclusive education implementation in Malang (3) what kind of obstacles that the resource center had to face while supporting the inclusive education implementation in Malang. The result of this study shows resource center collaborative program in supporting Inclusive education implementation in Malang has been running and implemented well. Some assistances given by resource center in supporting inclusive education implementation in Malang include the main assistances in providing information/ guidance to schools with inclusive education, assessment assistances, educational guidance for special needs children, consulting assistances, training assistances for inclusive education teachers, providing ( producing) learning resources in the form learning books which later be printed out in Braille. On the human resource perspective, the supports from special teachers are still limited. Some obstacles that resource center had to face in order to support inclusive education implementation in Malang are limited in term of human resources and other limitations on media development assistances. This study concludes that the role of the Resource Center in supporting Inclusive Education implementation in Malang has been running and implemented well.
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Dawa, Yangzong, Junming Huang e Xueyu Zhang. "The Analysis and Prospect of China’s Aid Influence on Nigeria from the Perspective of Structural Power". Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences 11 (20 de abril de 2023): 238–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v11i.7641.

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International aids to the under developed countries have long been an essential part of international cooperation and global governance. As the representative African country, Nigeria has been aided by the United States, the EU, the UN as well as China for decades, receiving assistance and building cooperation with other countries from security, finance, production to knowledge. Against the deep interdependence situation in today’s international situation, the lack of a comprehensive analysis of Nigeria’s power and evaluation of assistances shall be filled soon. This study collected data and information about the existing assistances and cooperation between Nigeria and China, expected to evaluate the effect of assistance and the change of Nigeria’s national power with the perspective of structural power, in order to provide suggestions and set light on future international aids.
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Bastien, O. "Assistances circulatoires post-opératoires". ITBM-RBM 27 (dezembro de 2006): S74—S77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1297-9562(06)80019-7.

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Wang, Yuanyuan, Ping Yeap Loh e Satoshi Muraki. "Motor control characteristics of upper limbs in response to assistive forces during bilateral tasks". PLOS ONE 16, n.º 1 (7 de janeiro de 2021): e0245049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245049.

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Most research on power assist suits (PASs) that concerned PAS-human interactions has used human physical reactions as criteria to evaluate the mechanical function, however, with minimal emphasis on human reactions in response to PASs. In this study, we focused on the physiological responses of the upper limbs including muscle activity of the biceps brachii and the triceps brachii, co-activation, force steadiness (CV) and rated perceived exertion (RPE) to various patterns of bilateral assistive force, such as unilateral assistance (L0% & R67% [% = percentage of workload force, L = left arm, R = right arm], L67% & R0%, L0% & R33%, L33% & R0%), symmetrical (L0% & R0%, L33% & R33%, L67% & R67%) and asymmetrical bilateral assistance (L33% & R67%, L67% & R33%), during bilateral isometric force-matching tasks. The results showed a similar muscular response of the two arms to bilateral assistive conditions, and the muscle activity of the arm that was being observed decreased only when the assistive force that applied on itself increased, indicating that both arms may have adopted similar but independent motor control mechanisms to acclimate to the bilateral assistive forces. Comparison between the two unilateral assistances (L0% & R33% and L33% & R0%) and the two asymmetrical bilateral assistances (L33% & R67%, L67% & R33%) showed no significant differences in muscular responses, CV and RPE, indicating that bilateral assistances with bilateral interchanged assistive levels may be equally effective regardless of which arm the higher assistive force is applied to. Comparison between unilateral and symmetrical assistive conditions that have similar overall workloads (L67% & R0%, L33% & R33%, L0% & R67%) showed a lower CV and RPE score at symmetrical assistance compared with unilateral assistance, suggesting that assisting both arms with the same level simultaneously improves task performances compared with applying the assistive force to only one arm.
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Sun, Ivan Y. "Police Response to Victims of Domestic and Non-Domestic Violence". Journal of Health and Human Services Administration 29, n.º 2 (junho de 2006): 145–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107937390602900206.

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The research assesses whether police respond differently to victims of domestic and non-domestic interpersonal conflicts. Though many laws and policies have been introduced since the 1980s to enhance police responses to and protection of victims of domestic violence, very few studies have empirically examined police assistance or support toward victims of both domestic and non-domestic conflicts. Using data collected by a large-scale observational project, this research analyzes officer-initiated assistances and police responses to victim requests during conflict resolution. Findings show that police are more likely to provide assistances on their own initiative to victims of domestic violence than victims of non-domestic violence. Police, however, do not differ significantly in their responses to requests made by victims of domestic and non-domestic conflicts. Implications for policy and future research are discussed.
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Aissaoui, N. "Assistances cardiaques : techniques et indications". Archives des Maladies du Coeur et des Vaisseaux - Pratique 2014, n.º 229 (junho de 2014): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1261-694x(14)70646-7.

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Hasrianti, Hasrianti, Zahro Shaluhiya e Farid Agushybana. "Exploration of Behavior and Needs in Reproductive Health Assistance Activities for Street Children in Semarang City". Journal of Health Education 7, n.º 1 (30 de abril de 2022): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jhe.v7i1.52257.

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Background: Street Children are children who spend or spend most of their time on the streets, markets, shops and other crowded centers. One of the problems often faced by street children is reproductive health problems. Reproductive health problems that occur in street youth are free sex, sexually transmitted infections, and HIV/AIDS. Street children need competent assistances in providing education about reproductive health. The purpose of this study was to analyze the needs and potential of assistances in providing reproductive health education for street youth. Methods: This qualitative research involved 17 subjects who accompany street children. Data collection techniques with interviews and documentation. The research was conducted in 5 institutions that assist street children, namely 1) Mandiri RSPA, 2) Indonesian Gold Foundation NGO, 3) Anantaka NGO, 4) Setara NGO and 5) Rumpin Bangio NGO. The research was conducted from January-May 2021. Results: The results showed that the assistances had good knowledge, attitudes, and practices about reproductive health. Mentoring activities can provide positive motivation to street youth and minimize social deviant behavior. Mentoring activities received support from various parties such as UNICEF and the Semarang City Social Service. Conclusion: Knowledge, attitude and behavior about reproductive health is an important capital in the implementation of reproductive health education for street children. KEYWORDS: reproductive health, street children, description of assistance behavior
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Mais fontes

Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Assistances"

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Sheward, Garcia Hugo A. "A framework for the implementation of design assistances for preliminary concept design of laboratories". Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/53977.

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A framework for the implementation of automated ventilation systems engineering was proposed. An extensive research in the area of design guidelines and best practices for the design and operations of laboratories was conducted. a software prototype was created to better support the integration of ventilation engineering to early design stages was created. New methodologies for enhancing the semantics and for deriving building morphology information from early design BIM models were created. The prototype software was tested using as reference currently available practices. Findings concerning the speed of operation, the extended capabilities of the proposed framework and the implication for future research are discussed.
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Callupe, Luna Jhedmar Jhonathan. "Étude du fauteuil roulant Volting : interaction, commande et assistance". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPASG050.

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Une grande partie des solutions de mobilité pour les fauteuils roulants se concentre sur l'aide au déplacement de l'utilisateur.La plupart des fauteuils roulants visent à offrir une solution adaptée pour assurer la conduite adaptée et la stabilité pour l'utilisateur.Le projet Volting, développé au LISV depuis 2020, propose une nouvel axe d'étude. Il s'agit du développement d'un fauteuil roulant capable d'offrir une plus grande mobilité posturale pour l'utilisateur basée sur une inclinaison latérale.L'objectif suivi dans le projet Volting est de proposer une réappropriation de son corps avec ce déséquilibre. Dans cette optique, une première proposition a été réalisée. Elle consiste en un fauteuil roulant capable de basculer latéralement proportionnellement à l'inclinaison de l'utilisateur. Cette liberté de mouvement supplémentaire donne à l'utilisateur une plus grande capacité de gestes corporels. C'est dans ce contexte que la danse en fauteuil roulant a été choisie comme domaine d'application.Dans cette thèse, le prototype Volting a été étudié sous trois points de vue : l'interaction, la commande et l'assistance.Tout d'abord, l'interaction entre l'utilisateur et Volting fait référence à la relation entre d'inclinaison du tronc de l'utilisateur et d'inclinaison de Volting. Elle a été analysée afin de rechercher un comportement approprié. Ainsi, une analyse du modèle a été réalisée pour étudier les paramètres impliquées dans cette interaction. Des expériences ont montré que l'utilisation de notre modèle fournit les paramètres appropriés pour une cinématique correcte.Le deuxième axe d'étude porte sur le contrôle du Volting par son usager. Ainsi, l'utilisation d'un dispositif multi-capteurs, appelé WISP, a été proposée. Ce dispositif prend comme entrées de commande la posture du tronc de la personne ou la position de ses mains afin de contrôler le Volting. La logique de contrôle mise en œuvre permet à l'utilisateur de contrôler le fauteuil roulant avec une plus grande liberté dans l'exécution de gestes. WISP a été testé par une professionnelle et une amatrice de la danse en fauteuil roulant. Cela montre leur adaptation rapide dans l'utilisation du dispositif. Cela montre aussi leur motivation envers la pratique de sa danse.Le troisième axe d'étude porte sur l'utilisation de l'assistant à l'inclinaison, nommé "Glissiere" dans Volting. Ce dispositif repose sur le décalage de l'assise de l'utilisateur pour favoriser ou contrer l'inclinaison latérale de Volting et donc du corps de l'usager. Pour pré-évaluer cette solution, des expériences ont ainsi montré que des utilisateurs présentant différentes morphologies, qui n'arrivaient pas à utiliser Volting à sa pleine capacité, pouvaient utiliser Volting grâce à cet assistant
A significant portion of mobility solutions for wheelchairs focuses on assisting the user's movement. Most wheelchairs aim to provide a tailored solution that ensures appropriate driving and stability for the user. The Volting project, developed at LISV since 2020, introduces a new research direction: the development of a wheelchair capable of offering enhanced postural mobility for the user based on lateral tilting.The main objective pursued in the Volting project is to propose a reappropriation of the user's body with the imbalance caused by the tilting. In this regard, an initial proposition was made, consisting of a wheelchair capable of tilting laterally in proportion to the user's inclination. This additional freedom of movement provides the user with a greater capacity for bodily gestures, and it is in this context that wheelchair dancing was chosen as the application domain.In this thesis, the Volting prototype was studied from three perspectives: interaction, control, and assistance.Firstly, the interaction between the user and Volting refers to the relationship between the user's trunk inclination and the tilt of the Volting wheelchair. It was analyzed to find an appropriate behavior. Consequently, a model analysis was conducted to study the parameters involved in this interaction. Experiments demonstrated that the use of our model provided the appropriate parameters for correct kinematics.The second focus of this study is on the user's control of the Volting wheelchair. For this purpose, the use of a multi-sensor device called WISP was proposed. This device takes the user's trunk posture or hand position as input commands to control Volting. The implemented control logic allows the user to control the wheelchair with greater freedom in executing gestures. WISP was tested by a professional and an amateur wheelchair dancer, showing their quick adaptation to the device's use and their motivation towards dance practice.The third area of investigation concerns the use of the incline assistant, named "Glissiere" in Volting. This device relies on shifting the user's seat to promote or counteract the lateral tilt of the Volting wheelchair and, consequently, the user's body tilt. To pre-evaluate this solution, experiments showed that users with different morphologies, who were unable to use Volting to its full capacity, could use Volting with the assistance of "Glissiere."
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Olympio, Joris. "Techniques de commande optimale pour la recherche automatique de stratégies avec assistances gravitationnelles dans le cadre de missions interplanétaires". Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00365115.

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Cette thèse porte sur la conception de trajectoires interplanétaires, à poussée faible. Les systèmes de propulsion électriques, à poussée faible ou continue, ont permis d'accroître significativement les possibilités de trajectoires, au détriment de mission plus longues. La poussée faible limite également la manoeuvrabilité du système. Afin de parer à ces inconvénients, on utilise généralement des manoeuvres d'assistances gravitationnelles, pour ainsi réduire la consommation et la durée de transfert de la sonde. Le rôle de l'analyste mission est donc de déterminer le meilleur scénario (la séquence de planètes à visiter). De nos jours, ce problème est résolu de manière expérimentale et heuristique. Cependant, bien que la trajectoire produite soit optimale à scénario donné, il n'y a aucune garantie que le scénario en lui-même soit optimal. De plus, cette approche est relativement fastidieuse. Notre objectif a donc été de mettre en place des outils et méthodes permettant de trouver des scénario optimaux pour un objectif fixé. Durant cette thèse, nous avons suivit 2 approches. La première approche consiste à considérer le problème comme étant un problème d'optimisation globale, à variables discrètes. Un ensemble de scénario est étudié à priori. Pour simplifier et faciliter la recherche de séquences, on a modélisé le problème de transfert à poussée faible, en utilisant un principe d'inversion dynamique. Ce modèle utilise des arcs balistiques pour minimiser la consommation, et introduire des degrés de liberté supplémentaires pour satisfaire des contraintes terminales. On a mis au point un algorithme de complexité polynomiale pour résoudre le problème. Afin de réduire le coût calculatoire, nous avons mis en place des contraintes de " pruning " permettant de réduire l'espace de recherche. La deuxième approche consiste à formuler le problème comme un problème de commande optimale, où la dynamique inclut les principaux corps perturbateurs. Le scénario est alors déterminé à postériori. On résoud numériquement le problème au N corps. On montre que les méthodes indirectes (Pontryaguin) et directes (Collocation, Transcription) ne nous permettent pas de résoudre ce problème. On a donc mis au point un solveur de deuxième ordre respectant à la fois les conditions d'optimalité et de précision connues des méthodes indirectes, et des propriétés de robustesse généralement attribué aux méthodes directes.
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Jaureguiberry, Inès de. "Assistances thermique et thermomécanique à la technique de compactage latéral de gutta percha : études in vitro : Tome I : compactage thermolatéral". Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR20094.

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Blondel, Frédéric. "L'état social, l'assistante et le rmiste : l'esprit du libéralisme et l'éthique affectuelle". Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081729.

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Le lien profond qui unit le monde des assistantes sociales a celui de l'etat liberal, tient dans l'etroite correspondance entre une ethique affectuelle et un esprit liberal. Cette hypothese est explicitee en recourant a une demarche empirique centree sur l'etude des pratiques des assistantes sociales confrontees a la gestion du dispositif d'insertion sociale et professionnelle de la loi portant sur le revenu minimum d'insertion instauree en decembre 1988. La demarche emprunte a la sociologie de l'experience et a la sociologie clinique pour saisir la place sociale subjective, du point de vue des professionnelles, et definir leurs valeurs mobilisees aux fins de l'accompagnement social de beneficiaires pris dans le processus de degradation progressif de leur statut social. La ressource principalement mobilisee, nommee tantot "ethique affectuelle" lorsqu'on parlera de sa dimension generale philosophique et ideologique, tantot "logique affectuelle", lorsqu'on la travaillera comme logique d'action principale d'une corporation professionnelle, vise principalement a la gratification reciproque des identites respectives. La premiere partie s'interesse a la construction de l'identite d'assistante sociale. Elle s'appuie sur l'exploitation, la valorisation d'un ethos affectuel, ethos du feminin culturellement deja la. Celui-ci sera "travaille" par un dispositif de formation qui s'efforce de le transformer en competence sociale a la disposition d'un projet humaniste. Puis on suit la mise a l'epreuve de la realite de cette identite, et l'on constatera sa destabilisation a travers les conditions de travail qui semblent de plus en plus eloignees du modele pedagogique de l'aide. Le diagnostic est que les a. S. Sont animees par un sentiment de double exclusion. Elles se sentent exclues de la consideration sociale, exclusion qu'elles contribuent a produire en cherchant a se ressourcer dans des entre soi protecteurs qui ont la particularite, par l'auto exclusion qu'ils affichent, de renforcer le mecanisme d'exclusion dont elles se sentent deja victimes. La deuxieme partie, analytique, s'attache a l'exploration des composantes de la logique affectuelle, a les mettre en rapport avec les proprietes individuelles et sociales des assitantes sociales, et plus largement avec les valeurs de la corporation. Ces elements sont petit a petit organises pour visibiliser sa fonction.
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Durdu, Tuba. "An Analysis Of Social Assistance Programmes During The Neoliberal Era: Bolsa Familia Programme In Brazil As A Case Study". Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12615007/index.pdf.

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Brazil was confronted with high inflation while implementing neoliberal economic policies which were imposed as a panacea to the debt crisis during the process of transition to democracy since 1985. In this context, implementation of structural adjustment and stabilization programs further deteriorated its already unequal distribution of income and exposed the poor to devastating effects of the intermittent crises which were in turn the result of macro-economic policies pursued. Conditional cash transfers which were started to be made in 1995 to extremely poor people against the effects of crises by a few local governments were subsequently expanded in terms of its scope and geography. From 2004 onwards, it was begun to be implemented in the whole country under the title of Bolsa Familia, by President Lula, PT (Labor Party) leader who came to power after the 2002 elections. The program had two objectives: 1. Immediate relief of poverty through the transfer of income, 2. To get people out of poverty and to prevent intergenerational transmission of poverty through conditionalities based on education and health services. Positive impacts were observed in relation to the achievement of the first goal
but the outcomes of the studies on the second goal are not promising. So, the aim of this thesis is to investigate whether the second goal is realizable by examining these studies and their outcomes with reference to the causes of poverty
and to determine the relationship between our results and structural limitations of the program.
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Jaureguiberry, Michel de. "Assistances thermique et thermomécanique à la technique de compactage latéral de gutta percha : études in vitro : Tome II : compactages latéral et thermomécanique combinés". Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR20092.

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Esmaeil, Zadeh Fatemeh. "Etude de la fonction endothéliale microvasculaire: aspects physiologiques et physiopathologiques". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/256970.

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La pandémie de maladies cardiovasculaires, actuellement en hausse, pose un problème majeur de santé publique. Malgré les progrès remarquables de la médecine au cours des précédentes décennies, les maladies cardiovasculaires constituent à l’heure actuelle la première cause de mortalité et de morbidité dans le monde. Parmi ces maladies, l’insuffisance cardiaque occupe une place assez importante. Les recherches réalisées au cours de ces dernières années ont permis d’établir que de nombreux facteurs de risque cardiovasculaire comme l’hypertension artérielle, le diabète, l’hyperlipidémie, l’obésité et le tabagisme s’accompagnent d’une dysfonction endothéliale précoce, caractérisée par la diminution de la biodisponibilité du monoxyde d’azote, et d’une rigidité artérielle. La DE semble être le dénominateur commun aux lésions microvasculaires, résultant d’une augmentation du stress oxydatif et d’une activation des voies de l’inflammation. Les conséquences fonctionnelles de ces lésions sont une altération de la capacité de la vasodilatation en réponse aux stimuli physiologiques, une augmentation de la rigidité artérielle et une ischémie tissulaire relative.Pour ce faire, nous avons étudié l’effet des différents facteurs affectant la fonction endothéliale microvasculaire et la biodisponibilité endothéliale du NO chez le sujet sain et pathologique, à l’aide d’une technique non invasive et reproductible appelée « laser Doppler imaging ».Nous avons dès lors démontré que le jeûne intermittent améliore la fonction endothéliale microvasculaire, produit une augmentation de la biodisponibilité du NO chez des sujets masculins en surcharge pondérale par rapport au groupe contrôle, de même qu’il exerce un effet favorable sur la tension artérielle et les paramètres biologiques.Dans un deuxième temps, nous avons examiné les effets des assistances ventriculaires à flux continu centrifuge sur les patients insuffisants cardiaques au stade terminal. Ainsi, nous avons pu montré que ces pompes, n’altèrent pas la dysfonction endothéliale existante chez les patients non assistés, et qu’elles sont respectueuses de la production du vWF, et permettent ainsi de diminuer l’incidence des hémorragies sans pour autant induire de thromboses.
Doctorat en Sciences biomédicales et pharmaceutiques (Médecine)
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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Backlund, Tomas. "Overtake assistance". Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Fordonssystem, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-59988.

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This thesis is about the development of a function that assists the driver of a heavy vehicle to do an estimation over the possibilities to overtake a preceding heavy vehicle. The function utilizes Look-Ahead and vehicle-to-vehicle communication to do a calculation of the distance between the vehicles in some road distance ahead. Consequently the report also contains an investigation of what data that is needed to be known about a vehicle to be able to do a satisfying estimation about this vehicle. The most vital problem is to estimate what velocity the vehicle will get in an uphill/downhill slope. A Simulink model is developed to simulate the function with two independent vehicles. Real tests are also performed to evaluate the velocity estimation part of the function.
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Petersson, Evelina. "Personlig assistans : Hur ska tolkningen av grundläggande och personliga behov göras?" Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Avdelningen för juridik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-68378.

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Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka och fastställa vad som menas med de grundläggande behoven som anges i 9 a § 1 st. LSS, nämligen personlig hygien, måltid, att ta på och av kläder, att kommunicera med andra och annan hjälp som förutsätter ingående kunskap om den funktionshindrade. För att uppfylla syftet har jag för det första valt att undersöka vilka förutsättningar som behöver vara uppfyllda för att någon ska ha rätt till personlig assistans. Slutsatsen som jag här kunnat dra är att det krävs att många förutsättningar är uppfyllda för att assistans ska beviljas. En person behöver till att börja med omfattas av personkretsen i 1 § LSS och därefter behöver det hjälpbehov som föreligger innefatta de grundläggande behoven. Att dessa två förutsättningar är uppfyllda är emellertid inte tillräckligt, för att kunna beviljas assistans måste hjälpbehovet dessutom anses vara av privat och känslig karaktär och således känslig för den personliga integriteten. Rätten till personlig assistans kan dessutom begränsas av föräldraansvaret och om ett hjälpbehov ska bli tillgodosett genom en hälso- och sjukvårdsinsats som således åligger ett landsting att tillgodose.Angående vad de grundläggande behoven innefattar har jag för det första kommit fram till att det som avses med personlig hygien är sådant som faller inom begreppet renlighet, nämligen att tvätta sig, sköta toalettbestyr, tandborstning och nagelklippning. Det måste dock anses vara av den privata och känsliga karaktären. Varma bad och massage har inte ansetts ingå i detta behov då det inte ansetts vara av denna karaktär. Behovet hjälp med måltid innefattar endast själva näringstillförseln. Med detta avsågs tidigare endast att få hjälp att föra maten till munnen men numera är hur näringen tillförs kroppen inte avgörande. Att behöva hjälp med på- och avklädning innefattas även det i grundläggande behov endast om det är av privat och känslig natur. Det som vanlig anses vara av denna karaktär är den på- och avklädning som sker av kläderna närmast kroppen, såsom underkläder och byxor. Den på- och avklädning av ytterkläder och skor innefattas vanligen inte. Hjälp med kommunikation anses endast ingå i de grundläggande behoven om en assistent måste finnas tillgänglig för att kommunikation överhuvudtaget ska anses vara möjlig. Detta kan vara fallet då den funktionshindrade kommunicerar genom bilder, signaler i beteende eller ansiktsuttryck som någon utan kunskap om denne inte har möjlighet att förstå. Av det grundläggande behovet annan hjälp som förutsätter ingående kunskap om den funktionshindrade omfattas sedan 2015 endast personer med psykiska funktionshinder. Den hjälp som här innefattas är så kallad aktiv tillsyn av övervakande karaktär, vilket kan behövas antingen för att övervaka att personen tillgodoser sina andra grundläggande behov genom så kallade kvalificerade motiverings- och aktiveringsinsatser eller för att hindra den enskilde från att skada sig själv, andra eller egendom.Vid arbetet med min andra frågeställning, hur grundläggande och personliga behov förhåller sig till varandra, kom jag fram till att detta är ett hjälpbehov utöver de grundläggande behoven. För att beviljas assistans krävs att det föreligger ett hjälpbehov som innefattar de grundläggande behoven och först då kan assistans beviljas även för andra personliga behov. Det har av HFD och Försäkringskassan anförts att de behov som efter deras bedömning kan anses gå utöver de grundläggande behoven kan anses ingå i andra personliga behov. Detta innebär att även om matlagning, inköp och bestämmande av mat inte ingår i det grundläggande behovet måltid så kan en funktionshindrad beviljas assistans för detta utöver den hjälp som denne behöver med intagandet av måltiden. Från och med april 2018 är det dessutom uttryckligen reglerat i LSS att assistans för andra personliga behov avser även väntetid, beredskap och tid mellan olika hjälpbehov vid aktiviteter utanför den funktionshindrades hem.
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Livros sobre o assunto "Assistances"

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J, Constans, Gay C e Olie Jean-Pierre, eds. Assistances psychiatriques en questions. Paris: Doin, 1986.

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Olivier, Audreoud, ed. La Coopération économique à long terme avec les pays socialistes. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1985.

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Olivier, Audeoud, ed. La Coopération économique a long terme avec les pays socialistes / par Olivier Audréoud ... [et al.] ; avant-propos par Prosper Weil. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 1985.

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Therivel, William A. High creativity unmasked: Persons & civilizations : the GAM/DP theory of personality and creativity, genetic endowment, assistances, misfortunes, division of power. Minneapolis, Minn: Kirk House Publishers, 2010.

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APEC Small and Medium Enterprises Working Group. Final study report on studying existing financial and policy assistances for microenterprise development from regional and international institutions to find out a suitable approach for APEC to provide support to microenterprises. [Singapore: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, 2009.

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The legal assistant's complete desk reference: A handbook for paralegals and assistants. Chicago: American Bar Association, 2011.

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United States. Federal Emergency Management Agency, ed. Public assistance: Public assistance guide. [Washington, D.C.?]: Federal Emergency Management Agency, 2001.

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United States. Federal Emergency Management Agency. Public assistance: Public assistance guide. Washington, D.C.?]: Federal Emergency Management Agency, 2007.

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Assistance. New York, NY: Dramatists Play Service Inc., 2013.

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United States. Federal Emergency Management Agency, ed. Disaster assistance programs: Individual assistance, public assistance, post-disaster hazard mitigation assistance, national flood insurance. [Washington, D.C.]: Federal Emergency Management Agency, 2002.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Assistances"

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Bastien, O. "Assistances circulatoires". In Réanimation et urgences, 445–52. Paris: Springer Paris, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-99129-5_31.

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Centel, Tankut. "Social Assistances". In Turkish Social Law, 317–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64704-9_26.

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Schulte, Robert, Marc Oellrich e Frank Mantwill. "User Supporting Assistances as a Prerequisite for Developing Tailored CIAs". In Concurrent Engineering Approaches for Sustainable Product Development in a Multi-Disciplinary Environment, 765–76. London: Springer London, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4426-7_65.

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Weik, Martin H. "assistance". In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 67. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_900.

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Ullah, Ata. "Assistance". In The Co-operative Movement in the Punjab, 449–57. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003477105-43.

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Gotzig, Heinrich. "Parking Assistance". In Handbook of Driver Assistance Systems, 1077–92. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12352-3_45.

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Mages, Mark, Felix Klanner e Alexander Stoff. "Intersection Assistance". In Handbook of Driver Assistance Systems, 1259–86. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12352-3_51.

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Chalmers, Malcolm. "Development Assistance". In Sharing Security, 115–42. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-333-97740-8_5.

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Kortetmäki, Teea, e Tiina Silvasti. "Food Assistance". In Encyclopedia of Food and Agricultural Ethics, 1–7. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6167-4_613-1.

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Gotzig, Heinrich. "Parking Assistance". In Handbook of Driver Assistance Systems, 1–13. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09840-1_45-1.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Assistances"

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Cai, Hua, Yingzi Lin e Jeffrey Breugelmans. "Coordinating Cognitive Assistances With PID-Based Control Approaches". In ASME 2010 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2010-4198.

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In human-machine cooperation, machines may assist operators in a variety of ways. This paper discusses the coordination of various assistances on cognitive basis through a PID-based control approach. Cognitive assistance can be viewed as a two-dimensional problem. The question of when to provide assistance can be viewed as a control problem, and the question of what assistance to provide can be viewed as an interface problem. This research proposes pairing cognitive engagement level and performance relevant situation criticality with a PID control approach to determine the appropriate moment to provide proper assistance. Based on the stage of human cognitive processing, the interfaces of cognitive assistance are grouped into three levels: soft aid, soft intervention, and hard intervention. This paper took driving assistance as an exemplary application to validate the approach of cognitive assistances coordination. In the experiment, an intelligent machine driver monitored drivers’ real-time performance by measuring the time headway to front obstacles and the lateral deviation to lane center. Simultaneously, it monitored drivers’ cognitive state by measuring the eye movement with an eye tracker. With five sessions of driving, coordinated cognitive assistance was compared with no aid, soft aid, soft intervention, and hard intervention, respectively. The experimental results confirmed that coordinated cognitive assistance is the most effective approach to assist both primary and secondary tasks. It also proves to be a more enjoyable and less obtrusive assistance system when compared to other individual types of assistance. In addition, coordinated cognitive assistance can be extended to other real-time control relevant tasks.
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Orädd, Helena, Jarkko Toivola, Teemu Heinonen e Jukka Salminen. "Close Towing Merchant Vessels – Important Tool for Effective Winter Navigation". In SNAME Maritime Convention. SNAME, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/smc-2022-110.

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The winter navigation system in the Northern Baltic Sea is globally one of the largest regional arrangements to ensure year-round maritime transports in a sea area challenged by ice every year. Thousands of assistance operations, including hundreds of tows, are dependent on the regions’ relatively small amount of icebreakers’ capability to perform assistances in a safe and efficient manner. For the winter navigation system to work efficiently, high assistance speeds are necessary to release icebreakers from their previous assistance task to their next one.
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Munasinghe, Kasuni Kavindya, M. S. Arshad Ahamad, Maleesha Chathuranga Kurukulasuriya, Nayani Dineshika Nandasiri, Pradeepa Bandara e Supipi Karunathilaka. "Virtual Medical Assistances for Enhanced Healthcare Services in Sri Lanka". In 2023 5th International Conference on Advancements in Computing (ICAC). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icac60630.2023.10417411.

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Jae-Hun Choi, Myung-Eun Lim, Dae-Hee Kim e Soo-Jun Park. "Proactive medication assistances based on spatiotemporal context awareness of aged persons". In 2008 30th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.2008.4650366.

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Chen, Gong, Zhao Guo e Haoyong Yu. "Mechanical Design and Evaluation of a Novel Knee-Ankle-Foot Robot for Rehabilitation". In ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2015-46229.

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This paper presents the mechanical design and evaluation of a knee-ankle-foot robot, which is compact, modular, and portable for stroke patients to carry out overground gait training at outpatient and home settings. The robot is driven by a novel series elastic actuator (SEA) for safe human-robot interaction. The SEA employs one soft translational spring in series with a stiff torsion spring to achieve high intrinsic compliance and the capacity of providing peak force. The robotic joint mechanism and the selection of the actuator springs are optimized based on gait biomechanics to achieve portability and capability. The robot demonstrated stable and accuracy force control in experiments conducted on healthy subjects with overground walking. Major leg muscles of the subjects showed reduced level of activations (Electromyography, EMG) while maintaining normal gait patterns with robotic assistances, indicating the robot’s capability of providing effective gait assistance.
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Ratnakumar, Neethan, Vinay Devulapalli, Niranjan Deepak e Xianlian Zhou. "Prediction of walking kinematics and muscle activities under idealized lower limb exoskeleton assistances". In Proceedings of the 7th International Digital Human Modeling Symposium (DHM 2022) and Iowa Virtual Human Summit 2022 -. University of Iowa Libraries Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/dhm.31769.

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Miranda, Claudio Rocha de, Marcos Venícios Novaes de Souza, Cícero Juliano Monticelli, Daniel Moro de Miranda e Gian Seganfredo. "Evaluation of the public transport service for swine manure in the Municipality of Presidente Castelo Branco, Santa Catarina, SC". In ENSUS2023 - XI Encontro de Sustentabilidade em Projeto. Grupo de Pesquisa Virtuhab/UFSC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29183/2596-237x.ensus2023.v11.n2.p262-270.

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The present work aimed to carry out a monitoring and analysis of the services provided by the agricultural fleet of the Secretary of Agriculture and Environment of the municipality of Presidente Castelo Branco, SC. The follow-up carried out over a period of three years allowed a broad qualitative and quantitative survey of the services provided, as well as the identification of several improvements that need to be carried out so that these services can be carried out in a way that more efficiently meets the principles of administration public, which are: legality, impersonality, publicity, morality and efficiency. The evaluation carried out over a period of three years found that the service with the highest number of calls was “transport of liquid pig manure as organic fertilizer” (DDLS), with a total of 913 calls, followed by “silage”, with an average of 609 assistances and, “water supply”, with 304 assistances. The average for the years 2020 to 2022, in the DDLS service, shows that the fleet of machines worked 2,752 hours/machine, having performed a total of 2,738 calls and covering 364 farmers (three-year average). The information generated will serve as the basis for studies on optimizing the logistics and automating the management of the agricultural fleet at the Department of Agriculture and the Environment in the municipality of Presidente Castello Branco, as well as seeking ways to value the service of distributing liquid pig manure.
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Furukawa, Keita, e Keita Furukawa. "MODEL SITES EXERCISES FOR ICM IMPLEMENTATION IN JAPAN". In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31519/conferencearticle_5b1b9410f28ed2.51624025.

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The basic act on ocean policy has been enacted since 2007 in Japan, and the basic plan on ocean policy has been endorsed by cabinet originally in 2008, and revised in 2013. The Integrated Coastal Management (ICM) is stated as one of basic measures in the basic act and one of measures the government should take comprehensively in the basic plan. Within the revised basic plan, a clear message of government to “offer assistance to regions” that strive to formulate their own plans (for comprehensively manage land areas and marine zones together) has been discrived. Nevertheless, specific measures by government are not yet implemented in sufficient level. The Ocean Policy Research Institute have set up 5 model sites with collaborative local governments. Since 6 years exercises, ICM implementation processes has been grouped in 5 phases namely, 1) situation understanding, 2) consensus building, 3) ICM planning, 4) adaptive implementation and 5) post assessment process. Variation of phases and necessary assistances will be discrived based on case studies. One of typical example is a collaborative capacity building course with OPRI and Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourisms (MLIT). It can be an activating event for ICM implementation, and enforcement of local-national network.
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Furukawa, Keita, e Keita Furukawa. "MODEL SITES EXERCISES FOR ICM IMPLEMENTATION IN JAPAN". In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21610/conferencearticle_58b431529a956.

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The basic act on ocean policy has been enacted since 2007 in Japan, and the basic plan on ocean policy has been endorsed by cabinet originally in 2008, and revised in 2013. The Integrated Coastal Management (ICM) is stated as one of basic measures in the basic act and one of measures the government should take comprehensively in the basic plan. Within the revised basic plan, a clear message of government to “offer assistance to regions” that strive to formulate their own plans (for comprehensively manage land areas and marine zones together) has been discrived. Nevertheless, specific measures by government are not yet implemented in sufficient level. The Ocean Policy Research Institute have set up 5 model sites with collaborative local governments. Since 6 years exercises, ICM implementation processes has been grouped in 5 phases namely, 1) situation understanding, 2) consensus building, 3) ICM planning, 4) adaptive implementation and 5) post assessment process. Variation of phases and necessary assistances will be discrived based on case studies. One of typical example is a collaborative capacity building course with OPRI and Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourisms (MLIT). It can be an activating event for ICM implementation, and enforcement of local-national network.
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Sudirman, Sudirman, Muhammad Machmud, Melly Br Bangun, Cristina Saragih e Mikael Togatorop. "The practice of Tri Sentra Pendidikan through Parents Assistances in Online Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic". In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Science Education in The Industrial Revolution 4.0, ICONSEIR 2022, November 24th, 2022, Medan, Indonesia. EAI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.24-11-2022.2332610.

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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Assistances"

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Volpe Martincus, Christian, Gustavo Crespi e Roberto Alvarez. Impact Evaluation in a Multiple Program World. Inter-American Development Bank, outubro de 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006939.

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Firms get assistance from different public and private entities and these alternative assistances can affect export outcomes. Ignoring other interventions implies leaving unaddressed relevant policy relevant questions, such as whether there are complementarities among programs that could be explicitly exploited through an adequate design of policy instruments, their coordination and sequencing; and even what would an appropriate institutional organization of public support to the private sector to maximize potential synergies (i.e., single agencies with divisions vs. articulated separated agencies, cross-participation of managers in related agencies, rotation of public officers among entities, etc.). This study is a first step towards closing such a gap in the empirical literature and providing answers to those open policy questions. In making this move forward, we examine the interplay between export and innovation promotion programs.
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MANSFIELD AND ASSOCIATES GROTON CT. Training for Technical Assistants: Technical Assistance Program. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, setembro de 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada174415.

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Torres Franco, Nicolás Arturo, Eleonora Dávalos e Leonardo Fabio Morales. Heterogeneous effects of agricultural technical assistance in Colombia. Banco de la República de Colombia, julho de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.1164.

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Small family farms account for 72 percent of the farms in the world. Most of these farms, in developing countries, face labor productivity gaps. One of the strategies to increase agricultural productivity focuses on implementing technical assistance programs. Using agriculture microdata, we estimate the marginal treatment effect of receiving technical assistance services. We find that technical assistance generates heterogeneous effects. On average, agricultural units receiving technical assistance increased their agricultural production by 50.4 percent. However, there is important heterogeneity of technical assistance’s effects across the production units’ unobserved and observed characteristics.
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Ruprah, Inder J., e Luis Marcano. Does Technical Assistance Matter?: An Impact Evaluation Approach to Estimate its Value Added. Inter-American Development Bank, janeiro de 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011138.

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Many public programs and operations by multilateral organisations include technical assistance to the direct beneficiaries of the program in addition to pure financing. However, there is no substantial body of studies that calculates the additional impact; in the sense of exclusively attributable to, of technical assistance on the outcome of interest of the program. In this working paper, the authors propose the use of multi-treatment impact evaluation method -propensity score combined with exact matching for dosage and double difference- for estimating technical assistance's impact. The two cases examined in this study correspond to the Neighbourhood Improvement Program (NIP) of Chile and the Social Investment Fund of Guatemala (SIF). Given the small dollar value of technical assistance relative to the dollar value of transfers not only does technical assistance matter but it is a way of getting more for less.
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Robert Adams. Weatherization Assistance Program Technical Assistance Center. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), janeiro de 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/945035.

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DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY WASHINGTON DC. Security Assistance and International Logistics: Security Assistance Teams. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, junho de 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada402049.

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Rose, M. T. Directory Assistance service. RFC Editor, fevereiro de 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc1202.

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Alexander, D. J., R. K. Nanstad e M. A. Sokolov. Special technical assistance. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), outubro de 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/223659.

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Mihlmester, P., W. Koehler, Jr, M. Beyer, M. Brown e D. Beschen, Jr. Characterization of the Weatherization Assistance Program network. Weatherization Assistance Program. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), fevereiro de 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10148183.

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Toerge, John, Michael Rosen e Joseph Bleiberg. Assistance Technology Research Center. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, fevereiro de 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada435500.

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