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1
Monchatre, Sylvie. "Petits arrangements avec la diversité. Le recrutement entre marché et mobilisation salariale". Revue française de sociologie 55, n.º 1 (2014): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfs.551.0041.
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Richardson, George B. "The Theory of the Market Economy." Revue économique 46, n.º 6 (1 de novembro de 1995): 1487–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reco.p1995.46n6.1487.
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Résumé La coordination des activités économiques dans une économie de libre entreprise prend place de trois façons : à travers les transactions de marché, à travers la coopération entre firmes liées dans des réseaux d'association et d'affiliation, et à l'intérieur des firmes à travers la direction. Les firmes seront en mesure de prendre des décisions informées d'investissement seulement si les marchés sont, à un certain degré, imparfaits. La coordination à l'intérieur des firmes, qui peuvent être regardées comme des microsystèmes artificiels, dépend aussi de la coopération interne et des arrangements de prix.
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Aillerie, Karine. "Le « numérique éducatif » à l’épreuve des pratiques scolaires : petits arrangements avec le marché". Hermès 78, n.º 2 (2017): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/herm.078.0023.
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Tarrouth, Honneo Gabin, e Guy Oscar Sical Toukpo. "Marchés de terres en Côte d'Ivoire, entre localité et Etat, monétarisation et non monétarisation : ethnographie des arrangements fonciers ruraux chez les groupes mandé de Côte d'Ivoire". Mande Studies 24, n.º 1 (2022): 131–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/mnd.2022.a908473.
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RESUME: La gestion du foncier rural en Côte d'Ivoire, bien que régie par un cadre légal, est surtout basée sur les pratiques coutumières liées à chaque aire culturelle ivoirienne. Cette étude met un accent particulier sur les pratiques ou arrangements chez les Mandé ivoiriens. Une approche ethnographique a pu caractériser et cartographier les arrangements fonciers dans l'aire mandé et aussi discuter des résultats en lien avec le débat actuel de la problématisation de l'achat/vente, du marché foncier, du don extra-familial de la terre et de la matérialisation des arrangements fonciers ruraux. La description des arrangements permet ainsi de soutenir l'hypothèse selon laquelle le foncier rural ivoirien baigne dans un flou juridique pluri-institutionnel et les conflits fonciers révèlent la faiblesse du contenu des arrangements locaux. ABSTRACT: Rural land management in Côte d'Ivoire, although governed by a legal framework, is based primarily on customary practices grounded in each Ivorian cultural area. This study places particular emphasis on the land-related practices or arrangements of Mande speakers in Côte d'Ivoire. An ethnographic approach was able to characterize and map land tenure arrangements in the Mande area and relate the results to current debates about problems with buying/selling, the land market, extra-familial gifts of land, and the materialization of rural land tenure arrangements. The description of these arrangements affirms the hypothesis that rural land tenure in Côte d'Ivoire is immersed in legal and multi-institutional uncertainty and that land conflicts reveal the weakness of the content of such local arrangements.
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Tarrouth, Honneo Gabin, e Guy Oscar Sical Toukpo. "Marchés de terres en Côte d'Ivoire, entre localité et Etat, monétarisation et non monétarisation : ethnographie des arrangements fonciers ruraux chez les groupes mandé de Côte d'Ivoire". Mande Studies 24, n.º 1 (2022): 131–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/mande.24.1.08.
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RESUME: La gestion du foncier rural en Côte d'Ivoire, bien que régie par un cadre légal, est surtout basée sur les pratiques coutumières liées à chaque aire culturelle ivoirienne. Cette étude met un accent particulier sur les pratiques ou arrangements chez les Mandé ivoiriens. Une approche ethnographique a pu caractériser et cartographier les arrangements fonciers dans l'aire mandé et aussi discuter des résultats en lien avec le débat actuel de la problématisation de l'achat/vente, du marché foncier, du don extra-familial de la terre et de la matérialisation des arrangements fonciers ruraux. La description des arrangements permet ainsi de soutenir l'hypothèse selon laquelle le foncier rural ivoirien baigne dans un flou juridique pluri-institutionnel et les conflits fonciers révèlent la faiblesse du contenu des arrangements locaux. ABSTRACT: Rural land management in Côte d'Ivoire, although governed by a legal framework, is based primarily on customary practices grounded in each Ivorian cultural area. This study places particular emphasis on the land-related practices or arrangements of Mande speakers in Côte d'Ivoire. An ethnographic approach was able to characterize and map land tenure arrangements in the Mande area and relate the results to current debates about problems with buying/selling, the land market, extra-familial gifts of land, and the materialization of rural land tenure arrangements. The description of these arrangements affirms the hypothesis that rural land tenure in Côte d'Ivoire is immersed in legal and multi-institutional uncertainty and that land conflicts reveal the weakness of the content of such local arrangements.
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Amine, Abdelmajid, e Alia Toumi. "La transition des individus par des épisodes de pauvreté : de l’ajustement de la consommation à la reconfiguration identitaire". Management international 22, n.º 2 (11 de março de 2019): 144–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1058167ar.
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Cette recherche explore les stratégies d’ajustement de la consommation mises en oeuvre par les individus traversant des épisodes de pauvreté ainsi que les arrangements identitaires à l’oeuvre lors de ces transitions. Nos résultats montrent que ces individus déploient, outre les stratégies d’ajustement mobilisées par les consommateurs « durablement pauvres », des stratégies d’émancipation du marché reposant sur la résistance à la consommation et l’adoption de comportements déviants. Ces adaptations de la consommation se doublent d’accommodements identitaires permettant d’assurer une congruence du soi avec la situation précaire vécue. Enfin, des implications sont dressées en direction du marché, des pouvoirs publics et des organisations de la société civile en vue d’inclure ces consommateurs transitoirement pauvres.
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Greif, Avner. "Théorie des Jeux et Analyse Historique des Institutions. Les institutions économiques du Moyen Age". Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 53, n.º 3 (junho de 1998): 597–633. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1998.279686.
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Les institutions interviennent sur l'efficacité d'une économie puisqu'elles modifient la répartition des ressources et les relations d'échange que les agents ont entre eux. De ce fait, pour examiner leur nature et leurs effets, il n'est pas de meilleur moyen que de tirer parti de la diversité des environnements apparus dans l'histoire.Une première façon d'étudier les institutions hors-marché (non marketinstitutions) qui ont régi l'échange au cours du temps s'inspire de la théorie néo-classique qui les identifient avec les arrangements contractuels validés par le droit et les considèrent comme des substituts du marché. Une seconde — celle de l'histoire économique néo-institutionnaliste (neo-institutionaléconomie history [NIEH]) — les identifient avec les droits de propriété et les règlements qui ordonnent l'échange. Un point commun à ces deux courants est leur insistance sur le rôle de l'État et de son appareil juridique.
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Grundmann, Stefan. "The Concept of the Private Law Society: After 50 Years of European and European Business Law". European Review of Private Law 16, Issue 4 (1 de agosto de 2008): 553–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2008046.
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Abstract: Böhm’s Concept of the Private Law Society provides an interpretation of history and a value judgment: the French revolution is seen as the moment in which public order and hierarchies ceased to constitute the main instruments of societal organization and consensus and private arrangements took the lead. The superiority of this type of private law society is evidenced by the fact that it enhances personal freedom and profits from the diversity of experiences and preferences of its members – creating, for instance, more efficient markets. The concept of a private law society is, however, far from advocating a pure laissez–faire approach; rather, it couples private autonomy with market order, which must be guaranteed by states. Thus, in the concept of the private law society, the power of public players is constrained by the supremacy of private law arrangements (any public law order requires justifi cation). The power of private players is constrained by a market order which limits this power. The mechanism of private arrangement is protected against both state and private power. While Böhm and those advocating the advantages of a private law society mainly referred to competition law as a prerequisite of good market order, the entire societal constitution of the European Union and the entire fifty years of development can be discussed from this perspective. This includes such controversial issues as consumer law, antidiscrimination law, application of the concept of fundamental freedoms, and fundamental rights to private parties and the principle of subsidiarity. Resumé: Le concept de la société en droit privé repose sur une interprétation historique ainsi que sur un jugement de valeur: La Révolution Française est considérée comme moment clef. Les ordres et la hiérarchie ne constituent plus les principaux instruments de l’organisation sociale et laissent place à une société où dominent le consensus et les conceptions privées. La supériorité de cette forme d?organisation réside dans l’augmentation de la liberté personnelle et du bénéfice venant du fait qu’elle puisse assembler les expériences et les préférences de ses membres – ce qui mène, entre outre, à des marchés plus efficaces. Bien sûr, le but n’est pas de laissez–faire tout et n’importe quoi . Il s’agit plutôt de créer un règlement du marché qui assure l’exercice de l’autonomie privée, surtout visà–vis des abus de l’Etat. En ce qui concerne le concept de société en droit privé, le pouvoir est limité de deux côtés: celui de l?Etat est limité par le devoir de justifier toute atteinte à l’autonomie des volontés et celui des particuliers est limité par le règlement du marché. Le pouvoir créatif est alors protégé non seulement à l’égard de l’Etat mais aussi d’autres sujets de droit privé. Si Böhm et les avocats de la théorie de la société en droit privé considéraient que droit de la concurrence était l’essence principale du règlement de marché, une critique de ce concept donne l’occasion de le mettre en perspectve avec la constitution économique et sociale européenne ainsi que cinquante ans de développement en ce domaine. Cela concerne alors des questions controversées comme le droit de la cons
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Keigher, Sharon M. "The Limits of Consumer Directed Care as Public Policy in an Aging Society". Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 18, n.º 2 (1999): 182–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980800009776.
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RÉSUMÉCette communication porte sur l'émergence d'une philosophie «d'orientation du consommateur» dans les soins personnels, à domicile et communautaires offerts aux personnes âgées dépendantes en Amérique du Nord et en Europe. L'orientation du consommateur est associée au paiement direct et autres mécanismes qui appuient l'usager dans ses choix d'achat de soins, de prise en charge personnelle et d'indépendance. Pour illustrer les forces et les faiblesses de l'orientation du consommateur dans la pratique, les auteurs analysent des données d'entrevues menées auprès d'utilisateurs et de fournisseurs de soins dans lesquels les aîné(e)s et leurs familles ont choisi et/ou retenu, supervisé et géré leurs «propres» soignants à domicile, qui sont des travailleurs autonomes. Les entrevues, menées séparément avec les bénéficiaires et les fournisseurs de soins illustrent l'effet des pouvoirs structurels et interpersonnels reliés aux facteurs financiers, sociaux et géographiques sur la façon dont les arrangements de soins indépendants sont négociés et gérés. Les questions de pouvoir incluses dans les arrangements proposés suggèrent qu'il faut faire preuve de prudence devant l'adoption globale des principes du marché dans la provision de services de soins aux aînés.
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TESNIÈRE, Germain, Vincent DUCROCQ, Eva BOXENBAUM e Julie LABATUT. "Organisations nationales et instruments de gestion de l’amélioration génétique des bovins laitiers : une comparaison entre la France, l’Irlande et les Pays-Bas". INRA Productions Animales 32, n.º 1 (11 de março de 2019): 37–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2019.32.1.2430.
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Depuis les années 2000, le développement de la génomique permet une connaissance étendue de l’ADN des plantes et animaux domestiques. Cette innovation transforme la façon dont ceux-ci sont évalués, sélectionnés et mis sur le marché. Couplée à des changements politiques et règlementaires, cette technologie contribue à faire évoluer les arrangements institutionnels dans le champ étudié - ici celui de l’amélioration génétique animale - aussi bien au niveau des dispositifs nationaux que des pratiques des acteurs. La libéralisation en cours questionne notamment la dimension collective de la production du progrès génétique et les droits de propriétés sur les ressources génétiques. Dans une perspective comparative impliquant la France, l’Irlande et les Pays-Bas, cette synthèse a pour objectif de présenter la pluralité des arrangements institutionnels établis dans le champ de la sélection génomique de la race bovine Holstein. Elle met d’abord en évidence trois régimes institutionnels qui présentent des arrangements différents notamment entre organisations publiques et privées. Ensuite, cette diversité d’arrangements est précisée par l’analyse des instruments contractuels entre entreprises de sélection et éleveurs via des modèles d’organisation de la production et des échanges de ressources génétiques (sous leurs formes biologiques et informationnelles). Ces modèles illustrent la diversité des formes de propriété dont ces ressources génétiques font l’objet entre éleveurs et entreprises et montrent que les rôles respectifs de ces acteurs sont redéfinis. Ces résultats permettent de mieux comprendre le développement d’une logique libérale (aux Pays-Bas) en dualité avec le renforcement (en Irlande) ou la fragilisation (en France) d’une logique coopérative de production du progrès génétique.
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Maroy, Christian. "Vers une régulation post-bureaucratique des systèmes d’enseignement en Europe ?" Sociologie et sociétés 40, n.º 1 (3 de dezembro de 2008): 31–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/019471ar.
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Résumé Le régime « bureaucratico-professionnel » de régulation des systèmes éducatifs avait accompagné, avec d’importantes variantes nationales, le développement de systèmes éducatifs nationaux « de masse » dans les années 1960/1970. À partir des résultats de la recherche européenne Reguleduc, nous montrons que ce modèle de régulation est désormais travaillé par des politiques éducatives qui cherchent à y substituer ou à y superposer de nouveaux arrangements institutionnels post-bureaucratiques, fondés sur le modèle du quasi-marché ou sur le modèle de l’État évaluateur. Cependant, les transformations s’effectuent à des intensités, à des degrés, à des rythmes divers, avec plus ou moins de contradiction et de cohérence. Corrélativement, les politiques nationales présentent des divergences, qui tiennent à des dépendances de sentier et à des processus de traduction ou d’hybridation des modèles avec les réalités symboliques ou institutionnelles des systèmes scolaires et sociaux considérés.
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Duteurtre, Guillaume, e Mian Oudanang Koussou. "Economie pastorale et marchés laitiers au Sahel : l’âge d’or du commerce de beurre clarifié au Tchad de 1930 à 1970". Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 60, n.º 1-4 (1 de janeiro de 2007): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9974.
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L’histoire économique du Tchad a été marquée par l’essor, au début du XXe siècle, d’un circuit d’exportation de beurre clarifié. Des recherches bibliographiques doublées d’entretiens auprès de personnes ressources ont permis de mieux comprendre cet « âge d’or » du beurre tchadien. Ce négoce reposait sur l’existence de surplus importants issus de l’économie pastorale. Produit de conserve, le beurre clarifié constitue en effet une réserve de valeur mobilisable pour les échanges locaux, les arrangements pastoraux et pour l’usage familial. Comme dans d’autres pays sahéliens, l’existence d’un commerce traditionnel au Tchad servit de base à l’émergence d’une véritable filière contrôlée par des commerçants libano-syriens expédiant le produit par camion vers les pays du Moyen-Orient via Le Caire. A la fin des années 1930, les maisons de commerce coloniales détournèrent une partie de ce commerce vers l’Europe via le Nigeria et le Congo. La Grande-Bretagne et la France, en proie à une économie de guerre, importèrent chaque année plusieurs milliers de tonnes de beurre tchadien. Ces échanges vers l’Europe perdurèrent jusqu’au milieu des années 1950, mais ils furent bientôt freinés par la concurrence d’excédents laitiers sur les marchés du Nord. Sur le marché local, le beurre clarifié fut aussi concurrencé par diverses huiles végétales. Il connut enfin l’impact des sécheresses qui touchèrent le Sahel à partir de 1973. Cet épisode de l’histoire de l’élevage tchadien n’en constitue pas moins une expérience originale, dans une région aujourd’hui structurellement importatrice de produits laitiers. Ce travail historique permet d’ébaucher des recommandations pour les politiques d’élevage visant à renforcer l’intégration marchande des systèmes pastoraux en Afrique.
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Adanhounme, Armel Brice. "Le transfert des pratiques de flexibilisation de l’emploi dans une firme multinationale : le rôle charnière des acteurs locaux des filiales". Articles 71, n.º 2 (9 de junho de 2016): 274–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1036610ar.
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Summary À contre-courant des approches fonctionnaliste, culturaliste et, dans une moindre mesure, constructiviste sur le transfert transnational des pratiques organisationnelles dans les firmes multinationales (MNC), qui insistent toutes sur le rôle primordial des gestionnaires supposés faire le pont entre la maison-mère et les filiales, cet article recourt aux processus de négociation sociale dudit transfert par les acteurs locaux plutôt intéressés par ce qu’ils y gagnent. Pour mieux comprendre les raisons de la réussite (ou de l’échec) du transfert des pratiques de flexibilisation qu’une MNC nord-américaine cherche à implanter dans sa filiale au Ghana et qu’elle a mises en pratique au Canada, l’article propose un modèle analytique de deux facteurs capables d’en influencer l’issue : les mécanismes de gouvernance locale et l’agence micropolitique. Le premier facteur souligne la finalité économique du transfert et traduit les arrangements institutionnels initiés par les gestionnaires des filiales, notamment avec l’exécutif syndical au Canada et la communauté locale au Ghana. Cette gouvernance locale produit une segmentation à l’intérieur du marché de travail au Canada (les permanents vs les temporaires) et à l’extérieur dans la communauté au Ghana (les travailleurs vs la communauté). Quant au second facteur, le rôle politique des acteurs, il reflète les enjeux locaux en termes de survie de l’usine, dans un cas, et de préservation des traditions socio-ethniques, dans l’autre. Ces acteurs locaux qui contrôlent la segmentation des pratiques de flexibilisation de l’emploi dans leur filiale respective jouent ainsi un rôle charnière dans le processus du transfert dont ils conditionnent la réussite. L’article conclut qu’il y a une négociation sociale nécessaire des pratiques organisationnelles que la maison-mère cherche à transférer aux filiales et que la réussite ou l’échec du transfert est fonction de la portée du consensus négocié avec les acteurs touchés par les enjeux, et pas seulement de la finalité économique recherchée par les politiques d’hybridation.
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Anacleto, Adilson, Suelena Cristina Moro, Luiz Antonio Michaliszyn Filho, Karina Capete, Sandro Deretti, José Ronaldo Fassheber e Kátia Kalko Schwarz. "Productive arrangement of oysters: a comparative study between two communities in southern Brazil". CONTRIBUCIONES A LAS CIENCIAS SOCIALES 16, n.º 7 (6 de julho de 2023): 6100–6116. http://dx.doi.org/10.55905/revconv.16n.7-053.
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The oyster cultivation in Brazil has a great productive concentration in the Southern region of Brazil, however the consolidation of these productive arrangements occurs slowly and with great variation among the producing communities. Scattered information was found on the reasons for the uneven development of smaller arrangements. Therefore, in view of the relevance of the activity and in order to identify the factors responsible for the inequality in the growth of productive arrangements, a descriptive exploratory study was carried out between March and July 2022 with the leaders of two fishing communities in the local productive arrangement - LPA, Cabaraquara, on the Coast of Paraná, Brazil, being one of them a consolidated arrangement and the other one in development. The research revealed that the difference between the productivity of both does not seem to be linked to factors such as proximity to the consumer market, distribution logistics, manpower, producers' ability to articulate with the market or even geoclimatic characteristics. The main factors that limit the consolidation of LPAs are the degree of difficulty in accessing production inputs, the lack of technical assistance and the almost non-existence of public policies for the segment. Although oyster clusters have conditions for growth and consolidation, the presence of arrangements of producers in these regions is not a sufficient condition for local development, requiring the formation of links and interdependent relationships among them. Therefore, especially in the Cabaraquara Community, it is necessary to establish a governance model that allows for positive results in terms of efficiency and competitiveness in the dialogue with other actors outside the producing communities.
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Nishimura, Masahiro. "Transport of Radioactive Soil and Waste to the Fukushima Interim Storage Facility—From Organizational Arrangement Perspectives". Business and Management Studies 2, n.º 4 (7 de novembro de 2016): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/bms.v2i4.1938.
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The Ministry of the Environment of Japan started transport of radioactive soil and waste to the Fukushima Interim Storage Facility in March 2015 following the decontamination works from the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Station disaster in March 2011. Although it was an unprecedented challenge and seemed unfit for the ministry with mainly regulatory functions, the ministry prepared the transport plan and smoothly started the initial works. This article reviews the planning and initial implementation processes mainly from the organizational arrangement perspectives. In addition to the organization’s original expertise and experiences, the organization’s absorptive capacity that stemmed from organizational culture contributed to the smooth implementation. It is recommended that organization’s absorptive capacity be considered when setting up implementation arrangements for responses to an unprecedented challenge that requires quick decisions and flexible actions.
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Indradewa, Rhian, e Agustinus Ayung Prasetio. "The influence of flexible working arrangements and work-life balance on job satisfaction: A double-layered moderated mediation model". Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis 26, n.º 2 (27 de novembro de 2023): 449–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24914/jeb.v26i2.9551.
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This study aimed to test the impact of flexible work arrangements on work-life balance and job satisfaction with moderating variables of work stress, emotional exhaustion, and improvement of personal work life. The method of collecting data was carried out boldly in Jakarta. The respondents studied were employees & students who applied the principles of flexible work arrangements from March to May 2023. The research population involved 229 respondents who live in the Jakarta-Bogor-Depok-Tangerang-Bekasi area. The analytical method used is PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling) through the SmartPLS 3.0 application. The research results show that flexible working arrangements positively influence job satisfaction and work-life balance. Work stress does not have a moderating effect in the impact of flexible working arrangements on work-life balance. Work-personal life enhancement affect work stress. Work-life balance has a positive effect on job satisfaction. Emotional exhaustion has a moderating effect in the impact of work life balance on job satisfaction. Work-personal life enhancement impacts emotional exhaustion. The managerial implications of this research for human resource management in implementing flexible time policies for organizations and their companies. The flexible working arrangement also can benefit the company by reducing the cost due to the fee for renting a workspace. This research can contribute to make an efficiency in corporations.
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Wiryani, Fifik, e Mokhammad Najih. "The Criticism of Land Procurement Law to Improve Landowners Welfare in Indonesia". Sriwijaya Law Review 5, n.º 2 (28 de julho de 2021): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.28946/slrev.vol5.iss2.1073.pp175-191.
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This study is to conduct a juridical analysis of the implications of Law No. 2 of 2012 on Land Procurement for Development for the Public Interest to improve the welfare of landowners after the release of land rights. The focus of the study is on the arrangement of indemnity from the aspects: assessors, indemnity assessment, and deliberation on the determination of indemnity. The research approach uses normative juridical, with secondary data sourced from primary legal materials and secondary legal materials from March to July 2020. The data was analysed using content analysis combined with prescriptive analysis. As a result, this research proposes the arrangement of compensation in the Law on Land Procurement for the Development of the Public Interest. These arrangements are included the material determination of assessors, the value of compensation, deliberationof the determination of compensation, and the custody of compensation (consignment) in the Law on Land Procurement which is inconsistent with the principles and principles of land procurement that should be as the basis and guidelines for the formulation of norms.
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Marumpe, Dody Pratama, Titik Rosnani, Heriyadi, Yulyanti Fahruna e Arman Jaya. "Are Perceived Organizational Support and Flexible Working Arrangement Able to Influence Employee Engagement among Millennials?" Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting 23, n.º 11 (25 de abril de 2023): 28–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2023/v23i11976.
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Aims: This study aims to find out the influence of Perceived Organizational and Flexible Working Arrangements on Employee Engagement among millennials while Work/Life Balance is an intervening variable.
Study Design: This study used quantitative methods. The data was collected using an online questionnaire. This study involved Millennials as a sample with 151 respondents who came from various kinds of companies.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was taken place at Palopo, South Sulawesi. This study was conducted between March and May 2018.
Methodology: This study involved 151 respondents and was conducted in Palopo. The respondents came from various companies and institutions such as Government-owned companies, Banking companies, Private companies, Educational institutions, Finance companies, Insurance companies, etc.
Results: Hypothesis 1, Perceived Organizational Support on Work/Life Balance produces T statistics values of 5.630 with a probability of 0.000. The test results show that the probability <alpha (5%). It means that there is a significant direct influence of Perceived Organizational Support on Work/life Balance. Hypothesis 2, the influence of a Flexible Working Arrangement on Work/Life Balance generates a T statistics value of 3.678 with a probability of 0.000. The test results show that the probability <alpha (5%). It means that there is a significant direct influence of Flexible Working Arrangements on Work/Life Balance. Hypothesis 3, the influence of Work/Life Balance on Employee Engagement. generate T statistics values of 5.924 with a probability of 0.000. The test results show that the probability <alpha (5%). It means that there is a significant direct influence of Work/Life Balance on Employee Engagement. Hypothesis 4, the influence of Perceived Organizational Support on Employee Engagement mediated by Work/life Balance generates in indirect influence coefficient direct influence coefficient It means that there is a significant influence of Perceived Organizational Support on Employee Engagement through Work/life Balance. Hypothesis 5, the influence of the Flexible Working Arrangement on Employee Engagement mediated by Work/life Balance generates in indirect influence coefficient direct influence coefficient. It means that there is a significant influence on the Flexible Working Arrangement of Employee Engagement through Work/life Balance.
Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that; 1). Perceived Organizational Support and Flexible Working Arrangements have a positive and significant influence on Work/Life Balance, 2). Work/life Balance has a positive and significant influence on Employee Engagement 3). Perceived Organizational Support and Flexible Working Arrangement have positive and significant influence on Employee Engagement with Work / life balance as a mediating variable.
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Podnebesnaya, Ekaterina Borisovna. "Client assessment of the effectiveness of the systemic arrangement method (group short-term psychotherapy method)". Психология и Психотехника, n.º 4 (abril de 2023): 214–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0722.2023.4.44006.
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Our country is moving towards the inclusion of broad psychological assistance in the list of services provided within the framework of compulsory medical insurance. In this regard, the study of the effectiveness of various modalities of psychotherapy is of particular relevance. The article discusses systemic arrangements – a method of group short-term psychotherapy. Its effectiveness has become the subject of research. Today, this type of psychological assistance is one of the most popular. The study was conducted on the basis of the psychological center "Open Reality" in Moscow. To assess the effectiveness, a continuous survey method was used among clients who used system arrangements to solve their problems. A total of 50 respondents who underwent appropriate therapy from February 25, 2022 to March 3, 2023 were interviewed. The use of a statistically significant sample to study the effectiveness of the system placement method is the novelty of this study. Subsequently, the data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis. The results showed that 50% of respondents (25 people) rate the effectiveness of this method above 6.0 points on a 10-point scale. The data obtained allow us to conclude that the use of the system placement method allows us to obtain positive results from the majority of clients. The conducted research is of practical importance and allows us to recommend the method of systemic arrangements for providing psychological assistance to the population. In the future, it is planned to analyze customer requests in order to find out in which cases the use of arrangements is most effective. In order to expand the understanding of the material used in the study, the article also provides a description of a specific arrangement, followed by a detailed assessment of the effectiveness given by the client.
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Du Bois, Pierre. "La longue marche vers les États-Unis d’Europe". Revue d’Allemagne et des pays de langue allemande 35, n.º 3 (2003): 393–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/reval.2003.5761.
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The European Union is a complex system which involves intergovernmental, confederal and federal traits. It doesn’t correspond to any rational construction but rather to a composite structure which is the result of successive compromises and arrangements between Member States. In reality, this system is the key of the conciliation between the European interests and the national ones. It, thus, remains a process which is not final yet. The United States of Europe are far from their achievement.
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Bats, Raphaëlle, Marie-France Peyrelong e Martine Vila-Raimondi. "« Pourquoi ça marche ? »". Revue Communication & professionnalisation, n.º 2 (19 de dezembro de 2014): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/rcompro.vi2.313.
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La communication propose un retour critique sur des dispositifs de formation liés aux métiers de communication. Elle s’attache à questionner les référentiels qui servent à cadrer ces professions et la mise en objectifs pédagogiques des compétences identifiées. Les dispositifs au cœur des formations évoquées ici font largement appel à des modalités permettant de faire « entrer le réel ». Nous interrogeant sur le « pourquoi ça marche », nous mettons en évidence combien il s’agit de repenser l’articulation théorie/pratique sans les opposer. Au-delà de cette articulation, nous considérons que la création d’espaces collectifs de dialogue contribue à favoriser une réflexivité et une meilleure appropriation des compétences professionnelles.
This paper presents a critical review of vocational training systems and arrangements in the field of communication. Competencies frameworks used in order to guide trainings and to define educational objectives are therefore examined. The training practices mentioned in this article aim to bring “professional reality” in the educative process whether through case studies or through real projects (i.e. orders from professional partners from enterprises or external institutions). Questioning our practices (how does it work?) this leads us to examine the articulation between theory and practice considering that these two aspects are not contradictory. Beyond this articulation lies the assumption that dialogue and exchanges between learners – and therefore creating spaces of discussion as an important part of the training design and setting – enhance a reflexive comportment and thus a better appropriation of professional skills.
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Gautié, Jérôme, Olivier Godechot e Pierre-Emmanuel Sorignet. "Arrangement institutionnel et fonctionnement du marché du travail. Le cas de la chasse de tête". Sociologie du travail 47, n.º 3 (1 de julho de 2005): 383–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/sdt.26766.
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Gautié, Jérôme, Olivier Godechot e Pierre-Emmanuel Sorignet. "Arrangement institutionnel et fonctionnement du marché du travail. Le cas de la chasse de tête". Sociologie du Travail 47, n.º 3 (julho de 2005): 383–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soctra.2005.06.003.
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OIKONOMOPOULOU, Georgia. "COVID-19 is Directly Challenging Societies to Reevaluate their Arrangements". Health Review 31, n.º 180 (31 de agosto de 2020): 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.54042/hr2374hhsma.
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As the new decade began everything rapidly unfolded into a scenario that the world will remember for years to come. We are experiencing an unimaginable global viral pandemic of zoonotic origin that policy, investments and our collective imaginations over the coming years will be overshadowed by a virus that took fewer than 100 days to shut the world down. The outbreak was first identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. On February 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced an official name for the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 disease COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019).On March 11, WHO has declared the novel coronavirus outbreak a global pandemic.
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Leskovar, Daniel I., e A. Kipp Boales. "Spatial Arrangement for Daikon Seed Production". HortScience 31, n.º 4 (agosto de 1996): 573b—573. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.573b.
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Seed production systems for daikon or Chinese winter radish (Raphanus sativus L., Longipinnatus Group) were investigated in the Winter Garden of southwest Texas in 1992 and 1993. Planting dates ranged from October through March. Bed configurations (number of rows × bed spacings) were 2 × 0.96 m, 2 × 1.93 m, 3 × 1.93 m, and 4 × 1.93 m. Within-row spacings were 5, 10, and 15 cm. Crops were grown using minimum fungicide and insecticide amounts, while no attempt was made to control weeds chemically. Seed was harvested between May and June. Seed yields (kg·ha–1) increased for planting dates of October to November. Lower seed yields from the January or later plantings appear to be related to increased disease and insect pressures. Total and medium class size (≥3 and ≤4 mm in diameter) seed yields were highest at 40 rows × 1.93 m bed spacings and 10 cm within-row plant spacings. Germination and percent coatless seeds were unaffected by bed configuration and within-row plant spacings. The closest within-row spacings (5 cm) increased the risk of plant lodging and delayed plant maturity.
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Steenkamp, Lee-Ann, e Peter Cramer. "Reportable arrangements: Tax partner perceptions of some problematic terminology". Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences 7, n.º 1 (30 de abril de 2014): 145–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/jef.v7i1.135.
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The South African Revenue Service (SARS) implemented a more aggressive reporting system in 2008 by introducing new reportable arrangements ('RA') provisions in the Income Tax Act. In March 2010, SARS issued a revised Draft Guide to Reportable Arrangements for public comment. More than three years after its release, there is still no finalised, updated guide available to address the 'new' RA provisions. Determining when arrangements should be reported to SARS therefore remains both problematic and onerous. It is the purpose of this article to examine some of the problematic terminology in an attempt to afford South African taxpayers greater clarity in the identification and disclosure of RAs. The research findings are tested through a survey conducted among tax partners and directors at a sample of 40 leading audit and legal firms in South Africa. The majority of respondents agreed with the conclusions drawn from the literature study.
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International Monetary Fund. "Portugal: Eleventh Review Under the Extended Arrangement, and Request for Extension of the Arrangement and Waivers of Applicability of End-March Performance Criteria". IMF Staff Country Reports 14, n.º 102 (2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781475517385.002.
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Wahyudi, Wahyudi, e Ayub Prestiyo. "Proses Penyajian Kolaborasi Angklung dan Orkestra pada Aransemen Lagu Radetzky March Di SD Budi Mulia Dua Yogyakarta". PROMUSIKA 3, n.º 2 (23 de novembro de 2015): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24821/promusika.v3i2.1699.
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This researcch is focused on musical arrangement of the angklung and orchestra collaborative performcance process as a part of the Yogyakarta Second Budi Mulia Primary School extra curricular project. It is done within qualitative research frame work, and specifically approached through developmental method. That is a research process that study its subject as musical practitioners. This study concludes that the collaborative work of the angklung and orchestra would contribute to an interesting and innovative performance if it is supported by a good musical arrangement which is based on the angklung registers and the motoric skills of children
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Hwang, D. H., e J. Y. Choi. "Optimum management scheme to control nonpoint pollution in Korea". Water Science and Technology 56, n.º 1 (1 de julho de 2007): 171–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2007.449.
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Comprehensive measures to control nonpoint source were developed by the Office of the Prime Minister, Korea in March 2004. These management measures present the government's policies and directions relating to nonpoint source management by 2020. However, the government has encountered difficulties since the government implemented such policies without preparing legal and institutional arrangements associated with nonpoint source management practices. Particularly, there was no legal system to manage the workplaces and construction sites that discharge the polluted runoff. To provide legal arrangements to achieve efficient implementation of the government's nonpoint source management policies, amendments to the “Water Quality Preservation Act” were proposed in the congress in March 2005 and took effect from April 2006. Subsequently, the nationally mandated nonpoint source control system was to be applied to such industries and construction sites. This paper attempts to propose the scope of the nonpoint source control system and effective strategies applied to the construction sites and industrial workplaces in Korea.
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Newton, Nicky. "OLDER CANADIAN WOMEN'S LIVING ARRANGEMENTS AND WELL-BEING DURING COVID-19". Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (1 de novembro de 2022): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.893.
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Abstract Living alone has been associated with lower COVID-related well-being over the course of the pandemic, although the results for women – particularly older Canadian women – depend on myriad factors. This study examines relationships between COVID-19 impact, living arrangement, and two types of well-being – psychological well-being and meaning in life – among Canadian women (N = 106) with Mage = 70.11 in two waves of data (July-September 2020 and March-May 2021). There were no differences in levels of well-being between T1 and T2, although regression analyses showed that correlates differed for type of well-being measured. Surprisingly, COVID-19 impact was only significant for psychological well-being at T1. Additionally, while levels of well-being did not differ by living arrangement at T1, by T2 both were lower for those living alone. Findings suggest adaptation to COVID-19 constraints and highlight changes in factors associated with well-being as well as the necessity of measuring well-being in multiple ways.
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Weibel, Ernest. "L’opinion publique suisse et le plan Fouchet". Revue d’Allemagne et des pays de langue allemande 29, n.º 2 (1997): 321–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/reval.1997.4032.
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Lors de l’élaboration du plan Fouchet, la Suisse neutre observe avec quelque réserve la construction européenne, tout en affirmant sa solidarité avec l'Europe naissante. Elle envisage alors, entre autres, un accord qui pourrait être négocié entre les six Etats de l’OECE intégrés dans le Marché commun depuis le Traité de Rome en 1957 et les sept (dont la Confédération helvétique) qui n’y sont pas intégrés. En 1960, elle adhère à l’AELE (qui réunit les sept Etats de l’OECE non intégrés dans le Marché commun). De 1960 à 1962, elle manifeste quelque intérêt concernant le plan français d’union des Etats, sans pour autant se départir de son attitude de prudente réserve à l’égard de l’unification européenne. Les autorités helvétiques rencontrent également au cours de la même période quelques difficultés dans l’ouverture de pourparlers entre la Suisse et le Marché commun en vue d’un arrangement compatible avec la neutralité.
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Markham, Michelle. "Advance Pricing Arrangement Reform in Australia: Was It Worth the Wait?" Intertax 40, Issue 1 (1 de janeiro de 2012): 63–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2012006.
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In June 2007, the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) announced that it had tendered for an independent review to evaluate the role and performance of its Advance Pricing Arrangement (APA) Program. Following the submission of the Review Report in 2008, the ATO took steps to co-design, together with industry representatives, a more efficient and effective system that would satisfy the needs of both internal and external stakeholders and be sustainable in the long term. The revitalized APA Program was finally introduced in March 2011. This article will discuss and analyse the efficacy of the changes brought about by the new Program.
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Landon, Bruce E., Miranda B. Lam, Mary Beth Landrum, J. Michael McWilliams, Laurie Meneades, Alexi A. Wright e Nancy L. Keating. "Opportunities for Savings in Risk Arrangements for Oncologic Care". JAMA Health Forum 4, n.º 9 (15 de setembro de 2023): e233124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.3124.
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ImportanceAs the US accelerates adoption of alternative payment through global payment models such as Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) or Medicare Advantage (MA), high spending for cancer care is a potential target for savings.ObjectiveTo quantify the extent to which ACOs and other risk-bearing organizations operating in a specific geographic area (hospital referral region [HRR]) could achieve savings by steering patients to efficient medical oncology practices.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis observational study included serial cross-sections of Medicare beneficiaries with cancer from 2010 to 2018. Data were analyzed from August 2021 to March 2023.Main Outcomes and MeasuresTotal spending and spending by category in the 1-year period following an index visit for a patient with newly diagnosed (incident) or poor-prognosis cancer.ResultsThe incident cohort included 1 309 825 patients with a mean age of 74.0 years; the most common cancer types were breast (21.4%), lung (16.7%), and colorectal cancer (10.0%). The poor prognosis cohort included 1 429 973 (mean age, 72.7 years); the most common cancer types were lung (26.6%), lymphoma (11.7%), and leukemia (7.3%). Options for steering varied across markets; the top quartile market had 10 or more oncology practices, but the bottom quartile had 3 or fewer oncology practices. Total spending (including Medicare Part D) in the incident cohort increased from a mean of $57 314 in 2009 to 2010 to $66 028 in 2016 to 2017. Within markets, total spending for practices in the highest spending quartile was 19% higher than in the lowest quartile. Hospital spending was the single largest component of spending in both time periods ($20 390 and $19 718, respectively) followed by Part B (infused) chemotherapy ($8022 and $11 699). Correlations in practice-level spending between the first-year (2009) and second-year (2010) spending were high (&gt;0.90 in all categories with most &gt;0.98), but these attenuated over time.Conclusions and RelevanceThese results suggest there may be opportunities for ACOs and other risk-bearing organizations to select or drive referrals to lower-spending oncology practices in many local markets.
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Doherty, Tanya, Sue Fawcus, Emmanuelle Daviaud, Yvandi Bartmann e Geetesh Solanki. "Experiences of public-private contracting for caesarean delivery in rural district public hospitals: A qualitative interview study". PLOS Global Public Health 3, n.º 5 (8 de maio de 2023): e0001335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0001335.
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Governments in sub-Saharan Africa are exploring public-private-engagements for the delivery of health services. While there is existing empirical literature on public-private-engagements in high-income countries, we know much less about their operation in low and middle-income countries. Obstetric services are a priority area where the private sector can make an important contribution in terms of skilled providers. The objective of this study was to describe the experiences of managers and generalist medical officers, of private general practitioner (GP) contracting for caesarean deliveries in five rural district hospitals in the Western Cape, South Africa. A regional hospital was also included to explore perceptions of public-private contracting needs amongst obstetric specialists. Between April 2021 and March 2022, we conducted 26 semi-structured interviews with district managers (n = 4), public sector medical officers (n = 8), an obstetrician in a regional hospital (1), a regional hospital manager (1) and private GPs (n = 12) with public service contracts. Thematic content analysis using an inductive, iterative approach was applied. Interviews with medical officers and managers revealed justifications for entering into these partnerships, including retention of medical practitioners with anaesthetic and surgical skills and economic considerations in staffing small rural hospitals. The arrangements held benefits for the public sector in terms of bringing in required skills and having after hours cover; and for the contracted private GPs who could supplement their income, maintain their surgical and anaesthetic skills and keep up to date with clinical protocols from visiting specialists. The arrangements held benefits for both the public sector and the contracted private GPs and were deemed to be an example of how national health insurance could be operationalised for rural contexts. Perspectives of a specialist and manager from a regional hospital provided insight into the need for different public-private solutions for this level of care in which contracting out of elective obstetric services should be considered. The sustainability of any GP contracting arrangement, such as described in this paper, will require ensuring that medical education programmes include basic surgical and anaesthetic skills training so that GPs opening practice in rural areas have the required skills to provide these services for district hospitals where needed.
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Glawe, Dean A., Jenny R. Glass e Melodie L. Putnam. "First Report of White Rust of Lunaria annua Caused by Albugo candida in North America". Plant Health Progress 5, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2004): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-2004-0317-01-hn.
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Lunaria annua, or money plant, is grown as an ornamental landscape plant and is used in dried flower arrangements. This report provides the first documentation of white rust (caused by the fungus Albugo candida) on L. annua in North America, and describes the symptoms and morphology of A. candida useful for identification. Accepted for publication 24 February 2004. Published 17 March 2004.
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Korottseva, I. B. "The opposite arrangement of the leaves of the cucumber". Vegetable crops of Russia, n.º 2 (3 de maio de 2022): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2022-2-5-9.
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Actuality. The opposite arrangement of the first two leaves in cucumber seedlings can be attributed to undesirable morphoses. The task was set: "To find out how often this sign occurs in cucumber seedlings and whether it is transmitted in the next generations during seed propagation."Material and conditions. The research was carried out on the cucumber breeding material of the laboratory of selection and seed production of pumpkin crops (100-142 samples) on the basis of the Federal Scientific Vegetable Center in 2019-2021 in the Moscow region in the conditions of the seedling department of the winter greenhouse. Sowing of cucumber seeds for seedlings was carried out on January 10-13, March 15 and May 5. Seedlings were grown on racks in plastic pots with a 0.7 l peat mixture in accordance with the generally accepted cultivation technology. In winter – with additional illumination, in spring – without artificial illumination.Results. From year to year, almost the same selection samples of cucumber had plants with the opposite arrangement of the first real leaves. These samples differed significantly in the number of plants with an unconventional arrangement of the first true leaves, but there were differences, sometimes very strong, between families of the same origin. All this suggests that the trait is genetically determined. When sowing cucumber seeds for seedlings on January 10-13, depending on the year of research and the genotype of the material used, from 18.3 to 25.6% of samples were identified that had plants with the opposite arrangement of the first and second true leaves. In seedlings for a spring heated greenhouse (sowing on March 15), there were about 15% of such samples, and 11.0% for non-heated ones (sowing on May 5). In general, the total number of plants with the opposite arrangement of real leaves in the first node was small and varied, depending on the growing conditions and the genotype of the studied samples, from 4.2 to 11.5% of the total number of studied plants. When sowing cucumber seeds at the same time, in the winter of 2019, compared to 2020 and 2021, there were 2.4 and 1.5 times more plants with the opposite arrangement of the first two real leaves. This can be explained by the fact that when planting seedlings, families with a large number of plants with opposite leaves were rejected. Weakened plants with opposite leaves within the family were also rejected. As a result, the material involved in further work had fewer plants with an unconventional arrangement of the first true leaves. It should be noted that plants with opposite leaf arrangement had only those F1 hybrids whose parent forms also differed in this disadvantage. It can be concluded that by selecting parent forms that do not have opposite leaf arrangement, it is possible to create hybrids that will not react sharply to the deterioration of growing conditions by laying opposite leaves.
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Hulbert, Rachelle, Peter Maslin e Sue Baker. "Living at Work: Teaching Online During the COVID-19 Pandemic". Student Success 14, n.º 3 (11 de dezembro de 2023): 29–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/ssj.2722.
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This article presents a case study of what educators from an initial teacher education provider in Aotearoa, New Zealand learnt from the collapse of institutional practice architecture during the COVID-19 lockdown in March 2020. It explores how educators responded to the challenges emerging from living at work and recognises the interconnected links of educators’ practices in their sayings, doings, and relatings. The study was conducted using semi-structured interviews to gather in the moment lived experiences of nine teacher educators in their ‘living at work’ context. The insight from these interviews provides a unique perspective of how educator and student wellbeing can be sustained through relationships. The collapse of institutional practice architecture highlighted arrangements and set-ups within the institute that enabled or constrained educator practices and how the changing arrangements impacted student wellbeing.
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Prayoga, Yulian Gilang, e Windi Wulandari. "Effectiveness of Variations in Silica Sand and Activated Carbon Filter Media in Reducing Iron (Fe) Levels in Well Water". Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health 6, n.º 1 (28 de junho de 2024): 646. http://dx.doi.org/10.30829/contagion.v6i1.19816.
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<p><em>Water sources as a basic human need can affect human health, so they must meet the established clean water quality standards. Therefore, the air source used by humans must be guaranteed and protected from metal ions such as manganese (Mn) and iron (Fe) which are excessive for the body. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of variations in filter media arrangements from a combination of silica sand filters and activated carbon to reduce iron (Fe) levels in well water. The method used is quasi experimental with pre-test and post-test. This research was carried out in Balesari, Sukoharjo from October 2023 to March 2024 with the population of this study consisting of 1 community well water which has high levels of iron (Fe). This research uses a quota sampling technique. The instrument used in this research was a laboratory test for iron (Fe) levels. Analysis was carried out using the Anova test and paired T test. This research uses data analysis based on the use of software in the form of the SPSS application. The results of statistical processing carried out on filter media (I) show that the sig value is 0.002. The filter media (II) and (III) show that the sig value is 0.000. This shows that the significance of the three variations in the filter media arrangement of the combination of silica sand and activated carbon has a sig p value ≤ 0.05, so there is a difference in the reduction in iron (Fe) content before and after treatment from the variation in the filter media arrangement of the combination of silica sand and activated carbon for reduce iron (Fe) content in well water. Conclusion, variations in silica sand and activated carbon filter media are effective in reducing iron (Fe) levels in well water in Balesari Sukoharjo. Suggestions for future researchers include the need for additional media that can absorb dissolved iron content, and the need to add appropriate media so that the filtration process runs optimally.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: Activated carbon, Iron content, Salica sand</em></strong></p>
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Gonzalez, Andrea Maria, e Aldina Sakhi. "The Multi-party Interim Appeal Arbitration Arrangement: An Update". Global Trade and Customs Journal 17, Issue 10 (1 de outubro de 2022): 436–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2022062.
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The World Trade Organization’s Appellate Body (AB) continues to face an existential and operational crisis. Since 2017, the United States has blocked the selection of replacements for retiring AB members. As a result, the Appellate Body no longer has any active members and, therefore, cannot function. In March 2020, a group of 16 WTO members, including the European Union, promoted an initiative to establish a ‘multi-party interim appeal arrangement’ (MPIA), as an alternative to AB proceedings pending a resolution of the AB impasse. The arrangement is intended to allow disputes to be resolved finally by an impartial adjudicating body and to preserve a two-tier WTO dispute settlement system, until the Appellate Body resumes its functions. This Article provides a review of the structure and provisions of the MPIA and an update on how it has worked in practice. To date, no WTO dispute has gone through the MPIA process. However, in two recent disputes, Türkiye, which is not an MPIA party, and the European Union entered into agreements on appeals using a process very similar to the MPIA. One of those disputes has proceeded to the appeal stage under this arrangement. This note also provides the review of the differences between the MPIA and the Türkiye-EU mechanism. The World Trade Organization's disputes, the Dispute Settlement Body, Appellate Body Members, Multi-party interim appeal arrangement, MPIA, structure, appeal arbitration procedure, arbitrators, MPIA arbitrator, outgoing disputes, the first case to use appeal, Article 25 Arbitration, Türkiye-EU appeal arbitration agreement, WTO reform, MC12 outcome.
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Schiffler, Angela Carla da Rocha, e Ana Lúcia Abrahão. "O cuidado na perspectiva singular das parteiras da região amazônica: estudo descritivo". Online Brazilian Journal of Nursing 16, n.º 3 (24 de agosto de 2018): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.17665/1676-4285.20175938.
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Problem: geography and difficulty of access to health care contribute to maternal and neonatal mortality in the North and Northeast of Brazil. Aim: to identify the care arrangements used during labor and birth by midwives from the Amazon. Method: 15 midwives from the cities of Manaus and of Vila de Lindoia/Itacoatiara region took part in two focus groups held between December 2015 and March 2016. Data analysis focused on three cores of meaning and the use of narratives. Results: most of the arrangements designed to assist women occurred in cities in the inner regions of the state of A mazonas, B razil. The midwives’ narratives were based around three core sets of meanings: Complicity and Recognition; Midwife Memories, and Labor and Birth. Conclusion: midwives build a logic for care centered around women. It is an extensive and creative practice, available to sustain life during and after the birth.
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Zubarev, Sergei A. "Academic Music in the Practice of Russian Military Bands in the 19th – Early 21st Centuries". Scientific and analytical journal Burganov House. The space of culture 18, n.º 4 (10 de setembro de 2022): 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.36340/2071-6818-2022-18-4-56-65.
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The article is devoted to the theoretical and practical aspects of military musicians’ arrangement practice, considered in the context of developing a system of Russian military orchestras. When studying the socio-cultural foundations of the formation and development of the art of arrangement, factors that reveal the role of Russian composers in the history of military musical culture are highlighted (such works as P.Tchaikovsky’s Skobelev March, A.Rubenstein’s Cavalry Trot are noted). The works of A.Ermolenko (The Evolution of Instrumentation in Russian Wind Music Until the 70s of the 19th Century), G.Salnikov (On the Basic Principles of Transcribing Symphonic Works for a Brass Band), D.Braslavsky (Arrangement for Variety Ensembles and Orchestras), B.Kozhevnikov (Instrumentation for a Brass Band), E.Aksenov (Problems of Theoretical Instrumentation), V.Emelyanov (Instrumentation as an Artistic Factor in Music) were used as fundamental ones to explain this issue. In the process of studying the stages of improving the system of military bands, special attention is paid to studying the features of the development of the military band service in the 19th and 20th centuries. It is noted that several works of academic music performed by military bands belong to this time: the choir and aria from the opera La Sonnambula, the duet from the opera Bianca and Fernando by V.Bellini, the overture, march, choir and a drinking song from the opera Undina by P.Tchaikovsky. In this context, the problems of the formation of the arrangement art are touched upon on the example of A.Alyabyev’s work (the use of orchestral means necessary for a full orchestral sound). When considering the features of the development of military musicians’ arrangement practice in the first half of the 20th century as well as during the collapse of the USSR, attention is paid to the processes of oblivion and revival of the traditions of orchestral wind performance, the emergence of new genres such as the drill show. In this perspective, the activities of famous military bands of the specified period are considered, for example, the Alexandrov Russian Army Song and Dance Ensemble. In conclusion, the author notes that unique conditions for the development of military musicians’ arrangement practice have been created in the national culture, making it possible to preserve the traditions of the military band service and form the value principles of academic art.
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P. Maia Alves, Elder. "A EXPANSÃO DO MERCADO DE CONTEÚDOS AUDIOVISUAIS BRASILEIROS: a centralidade dos agentes estatais de mercado – o FSA, a ANCINE e o BNDES". Caderno CRH 29, n.º 78 (23 de agosto de 2017): 477–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/ccrh.v29i78.19999.
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O mercado de conteúdos audiovisuais brasileiros vive uma expansão regular. Com a efetiva implementação da Lei nº 12.485/2011 (nova lei da TV por assinatura), o crescimento dos recursos financeiros direcionados para o Fundo Setorial do Audiovisual (FSA), o fortalecimento político-jurídico da Agência Nacional de Cinema (ANCINE) e a atuação do Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES) junto ao FSA, plasmou-se um arranjo jurídico-tributário que tem permitido aos agentes empresariais e criativos desse mercado a adoção da lógica de cassino. Essa lógica potencializa a luta transnacional pelo domínio e o controle dos mercados audiovisuais emergentes. No Brasil, tais processos têm se cruzado, mas não teriam efetivamente ocorrido se os principais operadores do FSA não tivessem se convertido em agentes estatais de mercado (AEM).THE EXPANSION OF THE MARKET OF BRAZILIAN AUDIOVISUAL CONTENTS: the centrality of market state agents – FSA, ANCINE and BNDESABSTRACTThe market of Brazilian audiovisual contents is passing through a regular expansion. With the effective implementation of the law 12.485/2011 (new law for the cable TV), the rise of financial investments directed to the Audiovisual Sectorial Fund (Fundo Setorial do Audiovisual – FSA), the juridic-political strengthening of the National Agency of Cinema (Agência Nacional de Cinema – ANCINE) and the action of the National Bank for Economic and Social Development (Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social – BNDES) along with the FSA. A legal and taxation arrangement was shaped which has permitted to business and creative agents of this market to adopt a casino logic. This logic potentiates the transnational struggle for the dominion and control of the emergent audiovisual markets. Such processes have been crossing each other in Brazil, but would not have effectively occurred if the main operators of the FSA had not converted themselves in state market agents.Key words: Market; Brazilian audiovisual contents; Audiovisual Sectorial Fund; Law 12.485; National Agency of CinemaL’EXPANSION DU MARCHÉ DES CONTENUS AUDIOVISUELS BRÉSILIENS: la centralité des acteurs étatiques du marché – le FSA, l’ANCINE et la BNDESABSTRACTLe marché des contenus audiovisuels brésiliens est en expansion régulière. Avec la mise en oeuvre effective de la loi nº 12.485/2011 (nouvelle loi sur la télévision payante), la croissance des financements destinés aux Fonds Sectoriel de l’Audiovisuel (FSA), au renforcement politique et juridique de l’Agence Nationale du Cinéma (ANCINE) et aux activités de la Banque Nationale pour le Développement Économique et Social (BNDES) en faveur du FSA, un compromis juridique et tributaire a permis aux agents d’affaires et de création d’adopter dans ce cadre la logique des casinos. Cette logique renforce la lutte transnationale pour la domination et le contrôle des marchés émergents de l’audiovisuel. Au Brésil, de tels processus se sont croisés mais n’auraient effectivement pas eu lieu si les principaux opérateurs du FSA n’avaient pas été convertis en acteurs étatiques de marché (AEM).Key words: Marché; Contenus audiovisuels brésiliens; Fonds Sectoriel de l’Audiovisuel; Loi nº 12.485; Agence Nationale de Cinéma
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Barrett, Anne, Hope Mimbs, Cherish Michael e Jessica Noblitt. "WHO PLANS FOR LATER LIFE? AN EXAMINATION OF MIDDLE-AGED AND OLDER FLORIDIANS". Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (1 de novembro de 2022): 528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.2012.
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Abstract The extension of life expectancy highlights the importance of understanding how people conceptualize – and plan for – their later years. We address this issue using data from an online survey of over 3,400 Floridians aged 50 and older that was conducted between December 2020 and March 2021 and funded by the Florida Department of Transportation. We examine five types of planning: for health care needs, financial well-being, living arrangements, driving retirement, and end-of-life care. We find that the likelihood of planning varies considerably across these types. Only 23 percent of respondents reported planning “some” or “a lot” for driving retirement, compared with 74 percent for health care needs, 76 percent for end-of-life care, 77 percent for living arrangements, and 83 percent for financial well-being. Likelihood of planning varied by age, gender, socioeconomic status, health, and race or ethnicity. Across all types of planning, older adults and those with at least a college degree and higher income were more likely to have planned. Women were more likely than men to plan for their financial future, living arrangements, driving retirement, and end-of-life care. Those in better health were more likely to plan for their financial future and end-of-life care. The effects of race or ethnicity were less consistent across the types of planning. White respondents were more likely than other race or ethnic groups to report planning for their living arrangements and end-of-life care, while Hispanic respondents were more likely than other groups to plan for driving retirement.
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Bonenberg, Agata, e Marco Lucchini. "HOME OFFICE SPACES FOR SMART WORK. IMPACT OF COVID-19 LOCKDOWN ON ARRANGEMENTS OF RESIDENTIAL INTERIORS". Space&FORM 2021, n.º 48 (6 de dezembro de 2021): 9–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21005/pif.2021.48.b-01.
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The Covid-19 pandemic has encouraged a shift to smart-working both for companies as well as their employees. Work-related activities once performed in dedicated offices had to be moved to private spaces of individual homes, severely influencing how people use their residential space. Living and working conditions have been modified and the balance between them – interrupted. In this paper the authors present a study of the changes in the use of residential space based on questionnaires addressed to respondents in five age groups (up to 25, 26-35, 36-50, 51-65, more than 65), and living or studying in and around Milan (Lombardy), an area affected severely by Covid-19 between March and May 2020. The obtained questionnaire results have allowed the authors to create a set of apartment design requirements, which improve the performance of space. Research has led to a model-case study apartment.
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Prates, Raquel Cheyne, Heloisa Helena Capuano de Rezende, Ângela Maria Quintão Lana, Iran Borges, Patricia Carneiro Bernardes Moss, Raquel Silva de Moura e Adalgiza Souza Carneiro de Rezende. "Heart rate of Mangalarga Marchador mares under marcha test and supplemented with chrome". Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 38, n.º 5 (maio de 2009): 916–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-35982009000500019.
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The objective of this experiment was to characterize the heart rate (HR) of twelve Mangalarga Marchador mares, before, during, and immediately after 5, 10, 15 and 20 minutes of marcha tests, evaluating the effect of chrome on cardiac performance. The mares were assigned into three groups distinguished by supplementation of 0, 5 and 10 mg of Cr, respectively. The experiment was conducted in two phases, 24 and 6 days, respectively. The first phase included diet, Cr and exercise adaptation and the second, three 50-minute marcha tests, every other day. Before the tests, a Heart Rate Monitor was adapted to check the HR. The assay was randomly conducted in split-splot arrangement, with four replications. Mean comparisons were performed through minimal significative difference (MSD) test and the time evaluation was performed through regression adjustment model. The results showed positive effect of Cr on heart rate performance and animal return. Chrome did not influence the heart rate during the marcha tests and the HR values characterized the marcha tests as sub maximal intensity exercise.
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Diomidova, M. I. "Play cards, salt, tobacco: trade restrictions of German Zollverein in 1833". Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities 29, n.º 3 (28 de junho de 2024): 847–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2024-29-3-847-856.
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Importance. The main objective of the study is to find the special regulations regarding some trade goods. The research is focused on the comprehensive study of restrictions of German Zollverein’s treaty, which had affected the local and foreign trade. The analysis has formed the complex of reasons which led to the special arrangements towards the important goods. The study of particular aspects of customs reforms shows the new perspectives in the research of this topic and fulfills the image of trade connections on German territories in 1820–30s.Materials and Methods. The main document for the research is “The treaty of customs unification” from March 22, 1833. There are also plenty of commercial press articles of that period studied, which overviewed the trade and customs changes and reforms. The analytics and synthesis methods give the possibility to have a full overview of the mentioned sources and to restore the main tendencies in trade restrictions of this epoch.Results and Discussion. The detailed analysis highlights the most important trade goods on the German area, which were the subjects of interests for many German governments. There were the monopoly goods or the sources of big custom duties, which filled the German treasuries for decades. The threat of losing this income due to established German Zollverein, which customs taxes were supposed to be summarized and parted, led to the compromise solution in regards to some goods. The play cards, salt, tobacco and alcohol production were supposed to stay under cautious control, the trade of them was specially mentioned on the extra conditions.Conclusion. Trade restrictions seemed to be the compromise arrangement in the customs treaty, which aimed to keep the state income safe. They were also based on law differences regarding mentioned goods and supposed to protect German industry from foreign competition.
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Sarakawi, Mohammad Ashraf, Nurhatizah Jaroman, Asfarina Madjais, Jabil Mapjabil e Datu Razali Datu Eranza. "PROCEDURE AND EFFECTIVENESS OF AID DISTRIBUTION TO LOCAL COMMUNITIES DURING MOVEMENT CONTROL ORDER (MCO) AMIDST COVID -19 PANDEMIC". Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Environment Management 6, n.º 23 (30 de junho de 2021): 104–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/jthem.623011.
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The implementation of the Movement Control Order (MCO) in Malaysia which began on 18 March 2020 after the COVID-19 pandemic has profound implications especially to the local community in Sabah. The implementation of MCO is a new experience among the people in the country. Various efforts were made to alleviate the burden of the people as a result of the pandemic and the implementation of the PKP, including various assistance to the local community. The question is, to what extent is the procedure and effectiveness of aid distribution to the community during the period of the movement control order? Therefore, this study examines the related issue at few selected villages in the districts of Kunak and Lahad Datu, Sabah. The approach used in the study is exploratory and evaluative. This study uses a quantitative method through the distribution of questionnaires and observation in the study area. The study sample was a total of 105 people who were randomly selected. The result showed that there were three aid distribution arrangement procedures used: distribution arrangement through bank accounts (financial related), distribution arrangement through door-to-door delivery, and distribution arrangement through receipt at nearby aid centres. The majority of respondents stated that the aid distribution arrangement procedure of aid distribution which through door-to-door delivery, is 100 people or the equivalent of 75.2%. In addition, the results of the study also found that the majority of respondents, namely 70 respondents (66.7%) stated that the aid distribution arrangement procedure is ‘effective’, 27.6% thought as ‘very effective’ and the rest stated as ‘less effective’, that is about 5.7%. Therefore, the results of the study are important for documentation and literature reference related to pandemic and community issues as well as beneficial to the authorities to improve the effectiveness of aid distribution procedures to local communities in the future.
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Oyebode, Femi, Giles Berrisford e Liz Parry. "Commission for Health Improvement and mental health Services". Psychiatric Bulletin 28, n.º 7 (julho de 2004): 238–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.28.7.238.
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The Commission for Health Improvement (CHI) ceased to function at the end of March 2004. This provides the opportunity to review its contribution and achievements as a new body, the Commission for Healthcare Audit and Inspection (CHAI), takes over its functions∗. CHI recently published its assessment of mental health services (http://www.chi.nhs.uk/eng/news/2003/dec/11.shtml). The report is based on the 35 clinical governance reviews, in England and Wales, published between July 2001 and October 2003; two investigations into serious service failures; and a report on safeguarding arrangements for children in England and a self-audit of child protection arrangements. CHI concluded that mental health services lag behind acute health services in developing clinical governance systems and processes that promote high-quality care and continuous improvement. It specifically highlighted the shortages of psychiatrists and in-patient nurses, and the reliance on agency nurses and locum staff; the unsuitability of buildings and facilities; the pressures on in-patient beds; the lack of management capacity and poor information systems; and the low priority given to services for children and older people.
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Islam, MA, e KL Maharjan. "Farmers land tenure arrangements and technical efficiency of growing crops in some selected upazilas of Bangladesh". Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 40, n.º 3 (23 de outubro de 2015): 347–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v40i3.25410.
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There are different land tenure arrangements in crop cultivation in Bangladesh. It is needed to detect how farmers could maximize the benefits from proper utilization of their resources and technologies in these prevailing different land tenure arrangements in crop cultivation. The main quest of this study is to analyze the actual production level and how much is deviated from maximum attainable production level in terms of technical efficiencybased on average gross revenue of output ha-1 in the cultivated various types of crops among different categories of farmers and identifies the impact of the factors associated with technical efficiency.In search of this research question a case study was conducted in two Upazilas (Sub districts) in Bangladesh based on cross section data. This data were collected from January to March, 2013. Age of the household head, education, farm size, off-farm income and other concerned issues were assessed. Maximum likelihood estimation and ordinary least square regression techniques were used to estimate the parameters of the stochastic production frontier.Ordinary least square regression was used to identify the factors associated with technical efficiency. The study reveals that the technical efficiency varied among different categories of farmers. But land rent (0.0575) and weed management (0.0838) had significant positive impact on technical efficiency. This detects the potentiality to improve the technical efficiency by taking proper measures in land tenure arrangements in consideration of land rent andprovide required weed management support for the farmers.Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 40(3): 347-361, September 2015
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Viallon, Joële, Faraz Idrees, Philippe Moussay, Robert Wielgosz e Karri Saarnio. "Final report, ongoing key comparison BIPM.QM-K1, ozone at ambient level, comparison with FMI, March 2023". Metrologia 61, n.º 1A (1 de janeiro de 2024): 08003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/61/1a/08003.
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Main text As part of the ongoing key comparison BIPM.QM-K1, a comparison has been performed between the ozone national standard of Finland, maintained by the Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI) and the common reference standard of the key comparison, maintained by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM). The instruments have been compared over a nominal ozone amount fraction range of 0 nmol mol-1 to 500 nmol mol-1. To reach the main text of this paper, click on Final Report. Note that this text is that which appears in Appendix B of the BIPM key comparison database https://www.bipm.org/kcdb/. The final report has been peer-reviewed and approved for publication by the CCQM, according to the provisions of the CIPM Mutual Recognition Arrangement (CIPM MRA).