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MOROZOVA, YE. "ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF INDUSTRIAL ARCHITECTURE." Herald of Polotsk State University. Series F. Civil engineering. Applied sciences, no. 1 (April 15, 2024): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.52928/2070-1683-2024-36-1-28-33.
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The article is about the environmental approach in industrial design. The technological, technical and architectural environmental protection tools, their development and improvement, opportunities and prospects in the conditions of the Republic of Belarus are investigated.
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Zolotareva, Milena V., and Александр V. Ponomarev. "Responsive architecture and new approaches to the organization of environmental elements." Urban construction and architecture 13, no. 4 (January 22, 2024): 90–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2023.04.12.
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This paper reviews responsive architecture, a dynamically developing aspect of design and construction, encompassing fundamental engineering and technological principles, architectural and design content, and green architecture elements to meet the needs of society and the individual. The key thesis of responsive architecture is “nothing in nature is motionless”. As part of nature’s context, the individual has the right to exist in a sustainable environment, the development of which is shaped through environmental, economic, and social aspects. Our research characterizes the key directions of responsive architecture’s development and development prospects in the context of the current technological processes and social needs. Since responsive architecture is based on synthesis, we rely on materials from various design fields (including engineering and technical solutions, mobile form-making, green architecture, etc).
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Philokyprou, Maria, and Aimilios Michael. "Social and environmental aspects of courtyards in Cyprus vernacular architecture." SAJ - Serbian Architectural Journal 8, no. 1 (2016): 75–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/saj1601075p.
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Central courtyards emerged in many civilizations of the world. Cyprus was no exception as courtyards formed important architectural features throughout the centuries in the residential architecture of the island. The erection of dwellings attached to each other, the need for a private outdoor protected space due to the introverted character of societies, as well as the climatic conditions, i.e. warm Mediterranean climate, led to a widespread use of the courtyard in nearly all traditional residences of the island in the last two centuries. Apart from vernacular architecture, courtyards appeared in earlier historic periods and, in some cases, they were found to be used in the residential architecture of more recent decades. This paper presents an analytical study of the social and environmental aspects of courtyards in the vernacular dwellings of Cyprus. The research underlines the role of the courtyard as an important social gathering area, as well as a microclimate regulator in the residences. Moreover, it highlights its bioclimatic significance in enhancing the integration of nature's elements into the design and overall architectural concept of the dwelling.
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Alfred, Alfred. "ENVIRONMENTAL ADAPTATION: THE ARCHITECTURE OF RUMAH KAPITAN AND MUSI RIVERSIDE." International Journal on Livable Space 2, no. 1 (February 25, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/livas.v2i1.1725.
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<p>Palembang’s Chinese community began inhabiting Kampung Kapitan 7 Ulu following the issuance of a mandate by Sultan Abdurrahman, granting the Chinese the privilege to inhabit the dry lands by the Musi River. Following the migration to the dry lands, the Chinese community implemented different forms of adaptation to the natural and socio-cultural environment to survive on the Musi Riverside, including in the form of residential architectures. This research is a case study, aiming to explore, examine and discuss the process of environmental adaptation and the different aspects that affect the residential architectures on the Musi Riverside. Analysis is done on the architecture of Rumah Kapitan, studying from the morphological and typological point of view, consisting of its positioning and orientation against the Musi River, spatial order, architectural form, and tectonics system, all of which are the manifestation of adaptation to the natural and socio-cultural environment of the Musi Riverside.</p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>adaptation; Musi riverside environment; Rumah Kapitan.</p>
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Al mosawi, Aqeel Qusay. "Sustainable Architectural Concepts (Green Architecture) and its Application in Modern Iraqi Architecture." Kufa Journal of Engineering 3, no. 1 (May 6, 2014): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30572/2018/kje/311265.
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Sustainable design… Green architecture… Sustainable constructions…Green Buildings these are all new ways and methods for designing and constructing. The environmental and economical challenges of this era are affecting many sectors. New buildings are being designed and executed and operated by modern technologies which reduces the environmental impact and at the same time leads to reduction in cost especially running costs and it participates in providing a safe and comfortable architectural environment so the need to develop the concept of sustainability in the architectural sector does not differ much from the needs that led to the development of sustainable development with its environmental, economic and social dimensions. As this term is one of the new concepts in the field of Iraqi architecture and engineering, so it necessitates the presence of researches concerning this idea from all its aspects in order to make use of the current international and so this research will define the concept of sustainability and green architecture and the important international standards and scales used in this field and highlighting it as a means to increase the efficiency and quality of Iraqi architectural projects. We have focused on international architectural examples as case studies and analyzed them architecturally and environmentally in order to understand the designing and engineering philosophy that the designer depended on.
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Alfred, Alfred, Uras Siahaan, and Rumiati R. Tobing. "ENVIRONMENTAL ADAPTATION: THE ARCHITECTURE OF RUMAH KAPITAN AND MUSI RIVERSIDE." International Journal on Livable Space 2, no. 1 (February 3, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/livas.v2i1.4749.
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<p><em>Palembang’s Chinese community began inhabiting Kampung Kapitan 7 Ulu following the issuance of a mandate by Sultan Abdurrahman, granting the Chinese the privilege to inhabit the dry lands by the Musi River. Following the migration to the dry lands, the Chinese community implemented different forms of adaptation to the natural and socio-cultural environment to survive on the Musi Riverside, including in the form of residential architectures. This research is a case study, aiming to explore, examine and discuss the process of environmental adaptation and the different aspects that affect the residential architectures on the Musi Riverside. Analysis is done on the architecture of Rumah Kapitan, studying from the morphological and typological point of view, consisting of its positioning and orientation against the Musi River, spatial order, architectural form, and tectonics system, all of which are the manifestation of adaptation to the natural and socio-cultural environment of the Musi Riverside. </em></p><p><em> </em></p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>adaptation; Musi riverside environment; Rumah Kapitan.</em><p> </p>
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Ghom, Pashmeena Vikramjit, and Abraham George. "Dynamics of Performing Aesthetics in Architecture: A Critical Study." VITRUVIO - International Journal of Architectural Technology and Sustainability 6, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 82–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/vitruvio-ijats.2021.16424.
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In architecture, Venustas (aesthetics) is always considered an important attribute along with Firmitas (firmness) and Utilitas (usefulness). Pursuing aesthetics/ beauty is one of the architect’s primary roles. However, it is critical to comprehend ‘What is aesthetics?’ and its implications for the built-unbuilt environment and human beings. In a world where everything is changing, are the definitions, concepts, and parameters of aesthetics consistent? Is it subject to change over time? If so, should architectural students and professionals be aware of it and trained in it? This study aims to critically assess and analyse the dynamic aspects of aesthetics from 3300 BCE to present and establish the ‘best fit’ definition of aesthetics in architecture. The methodology used for the study is a mixed-method approach, a comprehensive analysis of relevant literature to investigate the origin of aesthetics and aesthetics in philosophy, environmental psychology and architecture. The aspects, criteria and sub-criteria identified from the analysis. The consensus is taken from expert interviews and a questionnaire survey (n=72). Findings reveal that aesthetics in architecture is dynamic/ ever-changing. It has nine contributing aspects that make aesthetics a performing aesthetics that emphasises the enhanced worth and value for money invested. These nine aspects are spatial organisation, functional efficiency, social, psychological, environmental, maintenance, sustainability, technology, and economics.
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Veselickiy, Oleg Vladimirovich. "Ancient indian cave temple monuments as objects of unique environmental complexes." Interactive science, no. 5 (39) (May 27, 2019): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-496842.
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The article outlines the features of creating cave temple monuments in India. A comparative analysis of some aspects in the architectural traditions and building technologies of the temple architecture of Europe and India is given. The impact of construction technologies on the interior spaces, the interiors of temple complexes cut in rocks and integrated into integral systems of environmental complexes is affected.
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Wojtkun, Grzegorz. "ORIGINALITY VERSUS PLAGIARISM AND SIMILARITY IN ARCHITECTURE: COPYRIGHT ASPECTS OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN." Space&FORM 2022, no. 52 (December 11, 2022): 117–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21005/pif.2022.52.b-06.
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Intellectual property protection via copyright in architecture has been a matter of much controversy. This stemmed from the complex nature of the architectural creative process and its often long duration. Here, there were accusations of the means and scope of copyright protection of architectural designs being insufficiently precise, especially with respect to the inalienability of the author–work link and the lack of economic balance between the designer and the client. The subject of the unintentional infringement on another’s intellectual property in architecture in the context of plagiarism itself.
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Chen, Shuang. "Research on Aesthetics and Energy Efficiency Design of Architecture." Applied Mechanics and Materials 525 (February 2014): 380–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.525.380.
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Today, the global environmental awareness becomes increasingly strong. To build beautiful and green energy-saving architecture turns to the construction mainstream. This paper studies several contemporary architectures, such as typical business, industrial and office buildings, and analyzes them from two aspects of efficiency and aesthetics. The design concept that energy efficiency is in the first place and aesthetic in the second place is proposed. The target is to comply with the requirements of environmental protection.
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Aulia, Afina Nisa, and Selly Veronica. "Exploring Indonesia's Vernacular Architecture: Comparison of Environment and Culture Responsiveness." Jurnal Koridor 15, no. 1 (June 30, 2024): 48–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/koridor.v15i1.16519.
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Culture, region, and climate are three fundamental aspects that influence vernacular architecture. As the largest archipelagic country in the world, Indonesia is rich in diversity of vernacular architecture, originating from different cultural backgrounds and natural characteristics. It is interesting to examine whether significant similarities or differences are reflected in two vernacular houses formed from other cultures, regions, and topographies, even though they have the same function: residence. In this research, architectural comparisons were made between Sundanese traditional houses with the natural character of the mountains in West Java and Banjar traditional houses in the coastal region of South Kalimantan. Data was obtained through the literature review and then analyzed using Bentley's theory of three aspects — functional-constructional, environmental, and socio-cultural; as well as seven criteria — permeability, variety, readability, robustness, visual suitability, richness, and personalization. The research results show that the differences between these two vernacular architectures are visible from the use of materials and the type of foundation used. Apart from that, an interesting fact was discovered that even though both of them have different cultures and regions, the shape of the roof, the position of openings such as windows and doors, and the location of the buildings in the same housing complex, these two vernacular architectures have similarities. It is analyzed that this is the response of both communities that is reflected in each of their vernacular architecture to the environment in the same climate, namely the tropical climate.
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Attia, Ahmed S. "Learned Lessons from Traditional Architecture in Yemen -Towards Sustainable Architecture." International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning 17, no. 4 (July 27, 2022): 1197–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.170418.
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This paper explores the Learned Lessons from traditional Yemeni Architecture Towards Sustainable Architecture. It highlights how the local context influences the traditional architecture in Sanaa city and different regions of Yemen and Arab regions, according to nature, climatic conditions, culture, traditional values, and indigenous knowledge. Overview for sustainability during the twentieth century, sustainability and the Islam perspective in the Arab region, and selected the traditional architecture in Yemen as a case study. In addition to the analysis analyzed the city's urban form and the traditional house in Sana’a city, the design and elements of the house; spatial organization, construction systems and building materials, and window openings. Ornaments and sewerage systems. The study summarizes the aspects of sustainability in the traditional house in different regions in Yemen as an indigenous traditional knowledge for sustainable architecture. In conclusion, the traditional houses in the house in Yemen, designed according to the local context and indigenous traditional knowledge, have influenced traditional Yemeni architecture; the house elements and design fulfills sustainable requirements and positively impact the city's environmental, economic, and social aspects. Furthermore, it is considered a learned lesson from traditional architectural heritage and indigenous traditional knowledge toward sustainable architecture.
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Khuraibet, Usama Abdul-Mun'em. "Constructional Efficiency in Al_Ahwaar Traditional Architecture." Journal of Engineering 22, no. 3 (October 6, 2017): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2016.03.11.
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Constructional Efficiency in architecture in general is one of the most important standard success for any structure and a measure of its continuity and relevance across time and space. Given the importance of Al-Ahwaar environment that owned the spatial, environmental, economic and social elements had a prominent impact in creation of architecture patterns form to create special architectural and structural environment, which had many qualities and ingredients that contributed to its continuity and existence over the years. From the premise that man and his environment is the main goal to any architectural style,
 Thus the research problem focusing on the lack of clarity of the previous literatures in its studies for the role of architectural styles in Al-Ahwaar in achieving constructional efficiency, despite the large number of studies on Al-Ahwaar architecture but it is mostly marked by non-clarity and lack in the constructional and technical aspects,
 Therefore, the research goal focusing on clarification of the impact of the techniques that used in formations Al_Ahwaar traditional architecture in order to reach to the constructional efficiency in various aspects such as technical, material, economical, and expressional. Assuming that achieving to the constructional efficiency at Al-Ahwaar traditional architecture depends on its characteristics and elements that contributed to the continuity of their patterns across time.
 The research depended on analytical method of a model of traditional architecture in Al-Ahwaar to reach those goals, as the study of these items aims to deepen the understanding of the designer to the requirements of each component in order to achieve integration together. These components must not conflict with each other, but it must be integrated during and after the design process until it comes out as a creative of architectural destination.
 al-ahwaar architecture, constructional efficiency, technical and material aspects, constructional integration.
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Bahauddin, A. "The ‘sense of place’ and the environmental context of Ar-Rahman Mosque architecture." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 881, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/881/1/012010.
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Abstract This paper main factors are mosque architecture, the theoretical framework of the ‘Sense of Place’, the creation of ‘Sacred Places’, the architectural and cultural heritage of Masjid Ar-Rahman, Kelantan, Malaysia. These factors are based on the Islamic religious understanding, and they are interrelated. The mosque is a sacred important symbol in Islam. The Malay Mosque is medium scale architecture, a humble typology but demonstrates strong cultural and architectural heritage. However, the current mosque architecture is dominated by the monumental domes and towers, the two foreign elements that replace native parts and alter the archipelago official mosque appearances. Hence the lack of local ‘Sense of Place’ and connection to the environment. The conceptual framework capitalizes the research gap found in mosque architecture by further delving into the creation of ‘Sacred Places’ through the ‘Sense of Place’. The Masjid Ar-Rahman of Pulau Gajah, constructed in 2016, demonstrates simplicity both in its traditional image and architectural scale with the Hindu-Buddhist syncretism. It is the value of hybrid assimilation and tolerance and coined as the Nusantara hybridised Malay and Javanese architectural styles and cultural heritage. This research employs qualitative methods of phenomenological and case study propositions supported by architectural evidence in emphasizing the symbolic and semiotic aesthetics aspects in constructing the ‘Sacred Spaces’ through the ‘Sense of Place’. The findings demonstrated that the ‘Sense of Place’ of Masjid Ar-Rahman is created by the simplicity of the mosque design reflected by the Sufistic beliefs and its connection to the environment.
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Dioma, Binwell Nkonde, Albert Malama, and Ephraim Kabunda Munshifwa. "African Vernacular Architecture, Culture and Modernity: An Investigation Among the Lamba People of Chief Mushili on the Copperbelt Province of Zambia." Journal of Asian and African Studies 53, no. 7 (April 9, 2018): 1102–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021909618765018.
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The influence of imported material, technology and methods has put pressure on most traditional architectural systems to modernize. This influence to modernize is transmitted through various mechanisms. This paper argues that there are a number of aspects to vernacular architecture that would be lost through this conversion process to modern materials, technology and methods. Through the examination of vernacular architecture among the Lamba people of Senior Chief Mushili’s chiefdom, the study found that there are cultural, environmental and aesthetical aspects in vernacular architecture that are poorly understood in the process of modernization. Data for this research were collected through an ethnographical approach with occasional in-depth interviews with senior members of the Royal establishment and the community. Thus, the data were mainly qualitative.
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Ayad, Merna Wagih Naguib, and Michael Zakaria Emil Sharwbiem. "Vernacular Architecture for Enhancing Environmental- A Case Study ofHousing in Abu Al Reesh Village in Egypt." International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology 11, no. 01 (February 10, 2021): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.14741/ijcet/v.11.1.5.
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Vernacular architecture clearly expresses the strong relationship between man and his surrounding environment, as it represented a mirror reflected the material and human requirements and components of the environment that corresponds to it. From the standpoint of vernacular architecture which is compatible with the environment came as a contemporary innate expression of the reality of place and time, we are trying in this paper to come up with a clear definition of vernacular architecture and the features that characterized it as an attempt to add the human touch to modern architecture, and this is done by studying the vernacular architecture of and analyzing factors Influencing its urban formation, then exposure to the vernacular design of residential buildings and the extent of their environmental and cultural compatibility. The paper concludes with analysis, deduction and evidence that vernacular architecture produces a distinctive local character whose built environment is compatible with local nature and cultures and this is what supports the individual's sense of belonging, as it is man's success in adapting to his environment that enables humanity to communicate and continue. Purpose of the study ▪ Determining the features and characteristics of vernacular architecture by analyzing an architectural example of an Egyptian village with a vernacular architectural character ▪ Study the extent to which vernacular architecture is compatible with the environment as an aspect of the natural aspects and the human aspect such as customs, traditions and religion ▪ Emphasize the importance of preserving vernacular housing as it is considered a local heritage ▪ Take advantage of the Vernacular architecture method in dealing with humans and the environment in designing our modern architecture and using technology
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Chen, Shuang, and Le Bo Shi. "Environmental Design of Interior Space in Closed Type Architecture." Advanced Materials Research 1010-1012 (August 2014): 681–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1010-1012.681.
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This paper introduces the characteristics of interior space environmental in closed type architecture. The impact of closed environment on the aspects of orientation, space to guide, timing, indoor and outdoor visual contact is analyzed detailedly. Finally, the problems and principles which should be paid attention to in the design are proposed.
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Hu, Tian, and Ya Rui Wu. "Initial Analysis on the Chinese Traditional Symbol and the Contemporary Regional Architecture." Advanced Materials Research 368-373 (October 2011): 3459–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.368-373.3459.
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The Chinese traditional architectural symbols are on behalf of Chinese outstanding traditional culture and inheritance of value.Chinese traditional architectural symbol's refine and expression should be combined with some metropolitan aspects, such as landscape, environmental design, space shape design and architectural single body design.On the analysis of Chinese traditional architectural symbols and the comparison between the modern creating techniques and the characteristics of modern building material,five principles were creatived through the harmonious symbiosis view between modern architecture and Chinese traditional architecture. Meanwhile,taking the design of office area of Xi'an city administrative center as example, it was discussed how to embodying Chinese traditional cultural and regional culture connotation in a deep level in the design methods of architectural components.
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Nahálka, Pavel. "Architecture and the Internal Environment in the Current Office Buildings - Environmental Aspects." Advanced Materials Research 899 (February 2014): 273–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.899.273.
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Work in the office and the requirements of people as users of this environment changes fundamentally according to the way of implementation of the activities connected with obtaining, processing and exchange of information. Office workplace becomes not only variable, but almost mobile in time and space. Increase in the proportion of communication in administrative office work, changes of its ways and its implementation, and development of work arrangements in the working groups, are all reflected in the increasing demands for customization adaptation of environment office buildings. Architectural concepts thus must respond not only to the wishes of existing customers, but to a large extent also to the anticipated possible scenarios and alternatives of further development. Thus, the need to create spaces adaptable for different levels of group work, the multiple use of workplaces, or for focusing on work on projects with time-limited duration are included in the considerations about an office building. The user of a working environment will require its significantly greater adaptability to highly individualized needs of a diverse range of office activities. To secure them does not only mean better technical parameters of intelligent buildings concepts, but also a better organization of activities and their relation to the projection and architectural design of individual spaces and buildings as a whole.
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Baraa A. Ibraheem, Maitham H. Al-Saffar, Samra S.Ali, and Omar.S.Yassin. "Employing traditional heritage elements in shaping contemporary architecture." Journal of Al-Farabi for Engineering Sciences 2, no. 2 (January 19, 2024): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.59746/jfes.v2i2.76.
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The architecture of Baghdad suffers from a lot of problems, ranging from the application of materials and form to the expression in contemporary buildings that not only change the traditional architectural identity but also the performance of the buildings that meet the needs of the local population. This unfortunately increases the damage related to cultural values and environmental sustainability regardless of adaptable solutions that can improve the energy efficiency of building performance. The traditional elements of architecture in the city of Baghdad represent a source of inspiration for contemporary architecture and are exploited to enhance its identity and spatial affiliation. The process of exploiting these elements takes place on several levels, including those that achieve environmental, symbolic, or formal aspects. Hence, the research problem crystallizes in the lack of clarity on the levels of benefiting from the elements of traditional local architecture in enhancing the identity of contemporary architecture and its spatial affiliation. The research aims to shed light on how to analyze the components of the performance and value of traditional architecture in the city of Baghdad, which is rich in cultural heritage and which can be translated into contemporary architecture that creates continuity in traditional cultural identity. The study uses the theoretical descriptive approach through which data is collected on the vocabulary of local traditional architecture of the city of Baghdad and its roles at the environmental, formal, and aesthetic levels to arrive at a main vocabulary for the theoretical framework, which is represented in four basic vocabulary represented in the aspects of form formation, dependence on the environment, and the interface. , aesthetic aspect, and cultural value. These vocabulary were applied to two recently elected projects in the city of Baghdad, through which the four indicators and the role of each of them in enhancing the identity of contemporary architecture and its spatial affiliation were analyzed.
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Çeliker, Afet. "Sustainable Housing: A Conceptual Approach." Open House International 42, no. 2 (June 1, 2017): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-02-2017-b0008.
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Sustainable architecture is a well-known and studied subject for severeal decades. The environmental awareness of professionals has put sustainability in the center of the profession of architecture and has resulted in introducing and implementing ecological designs both in the scale of buildings and cities. This article presents sustainable architecture criteria, reckons regional aspects, interprets vernacular architecture and, proposes sustainable housing unit models for Mediterranean region, specifically Cyprus. The article intends to study existing researches regarding the subject, reveals and updates key aspects on sustainable housing by focusing on the passive solar systems through proposals. The article contains proposals of an experimental and conceptual approach of a group of graduate studio course students who are architects and interior designers. The conceptual approaches of design proposals are sustainable through the usage of local materials, orientation, usage of passive solar systems, natural ventilation and lighting, hence these proposals are intended to create a diversity. In that sense, this article presents possibilities of ideal plan layouts and facades for sustainable architectural housing units in Mediterranean region, Cyprus, based on the revealed key aspects on sustainability. The originality of the article is on the design proposals that take inspiration from the characteristics of vernacular architecture, but show a contemporary approach of design.
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Apritasari, Yaseri Dahlia, and Shelly Antoni. "THE IDENTIFICATION OF SENIOR LIVING DESIGN WITH THE APPROACH OF BEHAVIORAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ARCHITECTURE." International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research 7, no. 2 (December 30, 2023): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.24853/ijbesr.7.2.145-156.
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Currently, Indonesia is experiencing the phenomenon of an Aging Population, along with the increasing elderly population. Then facilities are needed for the elderly in the form of nursing homes. However, existing nursing homes have limited facilities and activities for the elderly. One of the strategies for fulfillment above is the Senior Living facility, as a residence that focuses on the elderly community who are productive and active in social and economic aspects, as well as living prosperously and happily. To increase the productivity of the elderly, senior living design strategies can use environmental and behavioral architecture approaches. This study aims to determine the indicators of senior living design with an environmental, architectural, and behavioral approach. This research method uses descriptive qualitative with stages: (1) Observation of behavior and facilities in three Senior Living case studies. (2) Identify indicators of environmental architecture design and behavior in three Senior Living case studies. (3) Senior Living design recommendations with an environmental and behavioral architecture approach. The results showed the form of application related to the criteria that need to be considered in designing Senior Living.
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Adebayo, Anthony, Anthony Iweka, Bolawole Ogunbodede, and Joseph Igwe. "Architecture: The quest for cultural identity." Facta universitatis - series: Architecture and Civil Engineering 11, no. 2 (2013): 169–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuace1302169a.
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Despite the modern and grandiose appearance of most architectural projects, closer examinations cast doubts on their sensitivity to the cultural and traditional past of the societies for which they were intended. Space for human habitation and interaction is one of the primary aspects of man's culture, and is basic to any architectural discussion. For a long time, architecture in most developing nations was shaped by colonial contexts and ideologies. The architects seemed more committed to revitalizing the civilization of other advanced countries within a new world setting. The focus of this paper is on the interplay between architecture and culture. The relationship between spaces created by architects and the local culture is examined within the context of place - the house, the community, the region, as well as the nation. The study identifies ties that bind groups together. It also explores the components that constitute spatial character. Physical and intangible aspects of materials in achieving environmental character are evaluated. Key questions regarding the professional and ideological inclination of architects are addressed. Finally, the impact of emerging global trends occasioned by contact of cultures is analyzed.
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Li, Zhu Long, Ming Huo, and Xiao Xu Gu. "The Highway Architecture Characteristics." Advanced Materials Research 368-373 (October 2011): 3780–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.368-373.3780.
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The traditional highway development even pays more attention to the technique index of the highway,emphasizing the service ability and the service quantities and to for national economy.Usually emphasized" technique" factor for the highway but neglected the people’s request of environmental protection, cultural,region,art and other comprehensive factor. The highway architecture is to study the highway buildings structure, function ,environments and pepoles activity etc,certainly also includes two aspects of technique and art.
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Ye, Jundong. "Thinking on the Planning and Design of Environmental Landscape in Qiang Region." ITM Web of Conferences 25 (2019): 02008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20192502008.
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Based on the analysis of the design of environmental landscape architecture in Qiangzhai Style, it is proposed that the design of landscape architecture should be based on computer-aided design technology. Landscape architecture design integrates many disciplines, and any good building usually includes two aspects of internal and external space design. The design idea is the premise of deciding whether the Qiang landscape architecture design can be done well or not. It needs more understanding of the Qiang architecture, culture and art to do the related design well. Cultural creativity is also an important part of the strategy of Rural Revitalization and the construction of characteristic villages in Qiang nationality areas.
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Balderstone, Susan. "Architectural expression of liturgy and doctrine in the Eastern churches of the fourth to sixth centuries: towards a theologically contextual typology." Buried History: The Journal of the Australian Institute of Archaeology 40 (March 15, 2024): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.62614/60hcjq27.
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Many scholars of Byzantine architecture have theorised about the reasons for church form and structure, with most relating them to sources in pagan architecture or local traditional construction methods (Krautheimer, Crowfoot, Ward-Perkins, Mango and Hill) ); to aspects of provincialism, regional independence or location peripheral to empire (Megaw, Delvoye, Wharton), or to environmental constraints such as frequent earthquakes (Curcic). But just as the wording of the various creeds and ecumenical statements responded to aspects of contemporary non-orthodox beliefs or “heresies”, so did the theological debate inform the liturgical practices and consequently church planning. It could be expected that these responses would also be reflected in the architectural approach to form and symbolism. Thus a contextual typological framework is proposed, based on the association of different architectural approaches to church planning and form in the 4th to the 6th centuries with the contemporary doctrinal disputes over the true nature of Christ.
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Ebrahimbaysalami, Omid, and Xiang Ren. "Heritage in Transition: Vernacular Architectural Patterns in Rural Iran." Heritage 7, no. 7 (June 26, 2024): 3393–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage7070160.
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The transition from vernacular architectural patterns to current architecture in rural Iran has led to various socio-cultural and environmental problems in the last decade. This study explores the nature of this transition, which has been overlooked in the studies of vernacular architecture in Iran. Furthermore, this article contributes to the ongoing academic debate on the decline and transformation of vernacular architectural patterns in the context of modernization. It analyzes the forces behind the decline and rise of vernacular settlements in a case study area, the Salami region of the Khaf district in Iran’s Khorasan Razavi province, by exploring how it is possible to reinterpret vernacular architectural patterns in the context of current architecture to utilize the new developments in rural Iran not as an obstacle but as an opportunity for improvement. To this end, this article explores vernacular architectural patterns in a case study area in Iran, supported by socio-cultural aspects and the environmental conditions of the region. This study conducts architectural and anthropological fieldwork on three vernacular houses in a case study area and uses participant observation and informal interview methods to understand the people and their interaction with their built environment. The findings of this article thus contradict previous studies on learning from vernacular architecture by shedding light on vernacular architecture in Iran as a system by demonstrating the inextricable links between different vernacular architectural patterns. Therefore, this study argues that to draw lessons from vernacular architectural patterns for current architecture in rural Iran, it is necessary to limit its communication concerning people’s contemporary needs but not to neglect this communication completely.
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Abu elreish, Azhari Ebeid, and Eka Cahya Prima. "The Role of Culture on Islamic Architecture." Jurnal Kajian Peradaban Islam 4, no. 1 (April 25, 2021): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.47076/jkpis.v4i1.42.
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Islamic architecture is an ongoing argument for an extended period. Is it Islamic architecture, Muslim architecture, or architecture in Islam? Is it just visual elements or a way to use the inner space? Whatever the answer is, we will use the term Islamic architecture in this paper. To search and dig out the identities of so-called Islamics. This paper is seeking after these identities and their relations with Islamic culture to solve international architecture concepts without modifications or adaptation. The main goal is to extract the sociocultural aspects that define that architecture to be called Islamic Architecture. An analytical research method uses some attempts to interact the environmental conditions and social aspects with cultural and religious values to define Islamic architecture's identity. The study result and summary could be used to evaluate the satisfaction of the built environment of Muslims when and wherever they are. As a comprehensive result, Islamic Design Principles, Islamic Planning Principles, and Islamic Urban Design Principles could be extracted from Islamic sources and used everywhere at any time by anybody. These design principles may be used to upgrade the workability of the existing residential buildings simply by revising the opening's location, heights, and treatments. Architecture with that dynamic, flexible culture gives its identity a chance to compete globally to survive locally.
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Ali Hussein, Ebtihal, and Oday Abbas Abbood. "Biomimicry as a sustainable solution in Architecture: Analytical study." BIO Web of Conferences 97 (2024): 00015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20249700015.
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Nature has been the primary inspiration for architecture since its very beginnings, and there are many facets and levels of this inspiration in architecture, starting from the stage of direct imitation of the formal aspects and proportions, passing through the aspects of masses and construction, all the way to the deep levels and principles upon which nature is based and achieving its sustainability. Therefore, the architecture, in the current time and for future times, is directed towards simulating the deep aspects of biological systems and taking advantage of their features, such as self-organization, adaptation, flexibility, and efficiency, in a way that achieves the desired goal of architecture, which is its sustainability. This is also through the emergence of the term (biomimetic), which the research focuses on for its ability to combine biology and architecture. From a review of the literature that dealt with this term, the research problem emerged as “the lack of clarity about biomimicry as a strategy aims at achieving aspects of sustainability.” Hence, the research objective was defined by determining the possibility of benefiting from the trend of biomimicry as a tool and strategy for achieving sustainability while studying its applications in design and architecture. To achieve the research objective, a descriptive and analytical approach was adopted, in addition to several procedural steps, the first related to the theoretical aspects of the topic and building a theoretical framework for it. The second step was the practical study by analyzing a few approved projects. The last (third) procedural step was to draw results and conclusions. The research reached several conclusions that reflect the role of adopting the biomimetic approach in enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of architecture and its sustainability and emphasizing the achievement of architecture responsive to environmental conditions by enhancing its natural systems to increase their efficiency and suitability to the requirements of development. The research also concluded that this approach will determine the path of contemporary and future architecture by approaching biological principles with architectural principles.
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Jasim, Hiba Arif, Anwar Subhi Ramadan, and Aseel Ibrahem Mahmood. "The formation of invisible architecture according to environmental tendencies techniques." Al-Qadisiyah Journal for Engineering Sciences 14, no. 3 (April 13, 2022): 199–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.30772/qjes.v14i3.790.
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Increasing awareness of the need to take care of the planet and reduce the negative effects of human impact on the environment at the level of all aspects of life, including architecture. The invisible architecture and in accordance with the environmental tendencies appeared as one of the contemporary trends to be that formation that achieves blend with the environmental surrounding and based on techniques that reduce its appearance in order to Emphasizing the importance of the external environment and trying to return to nature and increase green spaces in a manner that reduces pollution to a minimum so that this architecture is part of the site and not an added part to it, as well as its quest to increase operational efficiency and to reduce its negative impact on the environment in addition to improving the built environment that enhances health and well-being of the user. Many previous international studies highlighted various aspects of invisible architecture and the techniques and technologies for achieving them, noticing the limitation of Arabic and local studies that dealt with this topic. This research came to provide clear and comprehensive knowledge of the techniques of achieving invisible architecture in its environmental perspective with its multiple formations, which can be adopted effectively by The designer in general, and in a manner, that serves the reality of the Arab and local experience, in particular. And in line with the local natural and urban environment to keep pace with contemporary global trends.
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Artha, Pande Putu Dwi Novigga, Nyoman Warnata, and Anasta Putri. "Kajian Arsitektur Biophilic pada Arsitektur Tradisional Bali sebagai Pendukung Ekowisata di Bali (Studi Kasus: Rumah Adat Bali)." ARSITEKTURA 20, no. 1 (April 30, 2022): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/arst.v20i1.55967.
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<p class="Abstract"><em>The development of the times indirectly affects human needs which have an impact on all aspects of human life, psychology, lifestyle to architecture. There are several rules of Traditional Balinese Architecture that contrast or are not suitable when combined with modern architecture that is in demand by today's society. However, if ecotourism buildings in Bali follow the architectural trend in the world, it will violate the Bali Regional Regulation and Bali will lose its architectural identity. There is a gap between traditional Balinese architecture that must be applied with modern architecture which is the current trend. Biophilic Architecture is building's connection to the environment will affect the health of the community both physically and psychologically. In general, the Biophilic approach and Traditional Balinese Architecture are both environmentally based. Therefore, Biophilic Architecture can be a bridge between Traditional and Modern Architecture. Using comparative quantitative research methods with biophilic as an indicator of assessing traditional Balinese architecture, the results of modern architecture guidelines that have environmental-based traditional rules will be obtained. This research is expected to be a guide or reference in designing ecotourism buildings that are modern but still strong in their traditional Balinese identity.</em></p>
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Anders, Tim. "Environmental Certifications in Architecture in Southeast Asia." Journal of A Sustainable Global South 8, no. 1 (March 25, 2024): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jsgs.2024.v08.i01.p04.
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The present textual work focuses on the significant role of certifications such as LEED and BREEAM in the context of architecture in Southeast Asia. LEED and BREEAM are widely recognized sustainability certification systems that assess and promote environmentally friendly and energy-efficient building practices. These certificates serve as valuable guides for sustainable construction projects and have a positive impact on the promotion of sustainability principles. The findings indicate that the demand for environmentally friendly buildings in this region is continuously growing. This has led to an increased application of certifications as instruments to achieve sustainability goals. Despite this positive development, some challenges persist. In particular, the disparity between claimed sustainability and the actual sustainability achieved in certain construction projects requires critical examination. This underscores the urgent need for more effective monitoring and regulation regarding certification procedures. Another crucial insight is that the adaptation of certificates to the cultural and climatic peculiarities of the region is of great importance. The present work emphasizes the importance of close collaboration between government authorities, architects, and the construction industry to effectively promote sustainable architecture in Southeast Asia. It concludes with an outlook on future developments and the potential role of regional materials and construction methods in the architecture of this region. In summary, it becomes evident that certifications play an indispensable role in promoting sustainability, but their effectiveness depends on a variety of factors. The aspects of monitoring and adaptation to regional conditions prove to be crucial for achieving the goals of sustainable architecture in Southeast Asia in the long term.
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Saginatari, Diandra Pandu, and Paramita Atmodiwirjo. "REFLECTION ON ECOLOGICAL LEARNING THROUGH ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO." DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) 45, no. 1 (July 31, 2018): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/dimensi.45.1.73-84.
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Architecture, both in the practice and the education, is moving toward a higher environmental awareness. It is shown from the inclusion of ecology as one of the core subject in the curriculum. But, ecology is dominantly viewed and learned through a scientific and qualitative approach rather than a creative design methodology. This paper argues that ecology always has a potential to become the basis of creative design process. There are three key aspects in learning ecology in architecture: learning ecology as reading complexity, as understanding dynamicity, and as building up awareness of our position as designers. These key learning aspects are enabled by the nature of architectural design studio as educational environment. This paper examines the key aspects of ecological learning within one of the design studio in Universitas Indonesia. The study concludes that there is a relationship between the learning stages of the design project and the ecological understanding of the students.
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Anghel, Anamaria Andreea, Irina Mohora, Alma-Dia Preda (Hapenciuc), Diana Giurea, and Flaviu Mihai Frigura-Iliasa. "ENVIRONMENTAL TENDENCIES IN MODULAR GREEN INSTALLATIONS." Journal of Green Building 14, no. 4 (September 2019): 195–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.3992/1943-4618.14.4.195.
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There are two main approaches when discussing living green walls: an ecological one and an artistic one. Ecological thinking mainly considers environmental aspects, comfort enhancement and energy consumption and oversees human interaction and actual proximity to plants. In opposition, art or architecture installations that involve vegetation, lack technical and ecological aspects, aiming to raise awareness on environmental issues using human interaction either physically (direct) or emotionally (indirect). The present paper aims to analyze methods of combining the two directions, in a functional, ecological, yet aesthetically pleasing composition. In order to further develop previous experiences gathered by the team members, authors of this article, a green installation concept made out of interactive modular systems unites all the knowledge into a new, living, moving, dynamic, interactive structure whose inspiration is taken from nature while using biomimicry as main principle for its development. This new concept responds and is influenced by both external, natural stimuli and by the human factor. Multidisciplinarity is a key element in developing this project, involving architecture, art, interior and landscape design, botany, geometry, mechanical and electrical engineering, leading towards new research directions and innovative approaches in greenery—interior environment connections.
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Idan, Fatimah Jumaah, Ibrahim Jawad Kadhim AL-Yousif, and Saad Fawzi AL-Nuaimi. "Integration of Latent Ideas & Apparent forms to Create Sustainable Architecture: A Theoretical Exploration." International Society for the Study of Vernacular Settlements 10, no. 8 (August 10, 2023): 146–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.61275/isvsej-2023-10-08-11.
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Sustainability is a concept that addresses the growing environmental problems on the planet. From an architectural point of view, it is affected by the thoughts of architecture that comes from the community which faces environmental problems. A community can have a different understanding of it, leading to architectural formations that will affect the culture of the society and sense of its identity. In architecture, the images represent the meanings and the materials that produce them. A building expresses identity and the ideas change the potentials of architecture. With the emergence of global architectural trends, societies are subject to the concepts of ‘one architecture’ and ‘one culture’ by means of ideas and technologies. Such a new universal identity makes alternative memories and unique places to lose their identity. By losing their essence, the products could become far from being sustainable. Architecture / the sensory circle, and the potential of architecture / psychological circle lead to sustainable architecture. It is subject to sensory and cognitive perceptions, and the use of the senses for extrapolation to extract and generate concepts and transfer them to achieve the goals of architecture. This integration is dependent of the mind being an examiner and a mastermind. This research revealsthe nature of the relationship between the latent and the apparent aspects in sustainable architecture. The research employs the descriptive-analytical study and a case study method as a means of testing. Data for the case study were collected from published studies on the project or from the self-description of the project designer himself. One of the most important conclusions is that environmentally sustainable architecture is the result of the union of two forces, the power of thought and the power of matter, and the creative interaction between them.
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Hafizha, Farah, and Sarifah Nur Isra Jairina. "KAJIAN METODE ARSITEKTUR BIOKLIMATIK PADA RUMAH ADAT BANJAR GAJAH BALIKU." Pawon: Jurnal Arsitektur 7, no. 2 (August 10, 2023): 285–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.36040/pawon.v7i2.5294.
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Bioclimatic architecture is a design approach that considers the relationship between architectural forms and the local climate. Vernacular architecture is an architectural design that adapts to the local climate, local construction materials and techniques, influenced by social, cultural and economic aspects of the local community. The ancient architecture of the Gajah Baliku traditional house in South Kalimantan has been around since the 1800s and is part of the vernacular architecture. This study discusses the bioclimatic architectural methods found in the traditional house of Banjar Gajah Baliku. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method which aims to find out how the application of bioclimatic architectural methods to the traditional house of Banjar Gajah Baliku. The data collection method was obtained from primary sources, namely literature which was carried out to find the theoretical basis and become a reference in reviewing empirical data, as well as field observations consisting of measurements, sketches, documentation and redrawing the research object. From this study, it is concluded that the traditional house of Banjar Gajah Baliku in South Kalimantan has met the nine criteria of the bioclimatic architectural method.
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Patel, Sujeet Kumar, Vipin Kumar, Divyansh Mishra, Avdhesh Kumar, Prabhat Kumar, Durge Dansena, Imran Ali, Brijesh Patel, and Abhishek Sonkar. "Tree Canopy Architecture and Engineering: Physiological and Molecular Aspects." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 30, no. 4 (February 27, 2024): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i41892.
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The fruit industry is a vital part of the agricultural economy, and the quality and quantity of crops depend heavily on the science of tree canopy architecture and engineering. The canopy is the most important part of a fruit tree as it affects photosynthesis, fruit quality, and yield. The study of canopy architecture and engineering increased in importance due to the need for efficient agricultural practices that optimize fruit production while reducing the environmental impact. Factors that influence canopy architecture, such as light, water, and nutrient availability, genetic makeup of the plants, hormones, management practices and innovative engineering techniques can optimize orchard management. Canopy can managed by the using different types of pruning (Proper pruning can enhance light penetration, airflow, and disease management, ultimately leading to higher yields and healthier fruits), thinning, by using dwarfing rootstocks and training (such as central leader system, modified central leader system and open Centre system etc.) and also by using the growth retardant & regulators and through gene regulation for higher yield as well as quality improvement.
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Yankovskaya, Y. S., E. N. Lebedeva, and Yu N. Lobanov. "Natural-climatic and environmental aspects in architectural and urban design and research of the residential environment." Вестник гражданских инженеров 17, no. 5 (2020): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.23968/1999-5571-2020-17-5-49-58.
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The article is devoted to the problems of studying the natural and climatic aspect of the living environment formation in architectural and urban planning. The history of the issue is considered, scientific and qualification research from the 1960-s and 1970-s is analyzed. At present, there are observed tendencies of direct borrowing and transferring from the West of some new «techniques and principles», as well as putting forward rather superficial ideas regarding the transformation of the living environment, while fundamental domestic developments of the Soviet and post-Soviet times are often forgotten and ignored. Special attention is paid to the subject, problems and results of dissertation research in the field of architecture and urban planning, as well as related technical sciences. In addition, material from works on such branches as sociology and geography, biology and agriculture is considered.
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Costa, Thais Santos, Elzilane Carvalho, Wilson De Barros Feitosa Júnior, Raquel Nadine Cavalcante Ferreira, and Joelmir Marques da Silva. "Applied Botany to Landscape Architecture as a discipline: an experience in the Architecture and Urbanism undergraduate course at Federal University of Pernambuco." Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 15, no. 1 (March 23, 2022): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v15.1.p221-233.
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Knowing and understanding plants are essential factors for a successful landscape architecture project. Great landscape architects from the 20th and 21st centuries - such as Burle Marx, Fernando Chacel, Rosa Kliass, Caldeira Cabral, and Piet Oudolf - perceive vegetation as a link between nature and the city, in which the valuation and the respect for the landscape are the central points. Unfortunately, little focus has been given to the appropriate employment of plants in landscape architecture projects at architecture and urbanism schools, resulting in generic planting schemes. Should these schemes be called landscape architecture projects? Oppositely, Applied Botany to Landscape Architecture has as one of its objectives providing knowledge for the conception of plant palettes, which should consider not only aesthetic criteria but also biological and environmental ones from each species to establish a harmonious relationship with the existing environment. Thus, this article intends to present the experience and the results achieved in the discipline AQ553 - Special Topics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape Architecture Theory III (Applied Botany to Landscape Architecture). For this discipline, it was adopted descriptive and bibliographical research as a methodology, which has made possible the understanding of aesthetical and environmental matters related to the plant element and how these attributes can be reflected in a landscape architecture project. By leading students to consider the architectural and biological aspects of the vegetation components in their proposals, the procedure adopted in this discipline had great outcomes; for instance, improvements in the areas of environmental perception, graphic representation and design of landscaping projects.
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Haykal, Muhammad, and Finta Lissimia. "STUDY OF ECO-ARCHITECTURE CONCEPT AT MARINA BAY SANDS HOTEL." Jurnal Koridor 12, no. 02 (July 14, 2021): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/koridor.v12i02.6000.
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Eco-architecture is a sustainable concept which in essence prioritizes natural and environmental aspects in an architectural design. In addition, eco-architecture also focuses on the use of natural energy as an alternative energy source to replace fossil energy which produces C02 which causes damage to natural ecosystems and causes harm to the living things in it. In this research, Marina Bay Sands Hotel is the object of hotel research that uses the concept of eco-architecture in its design. There is also a discussion on the building's energy operational system in which there are passive systems, hybrid systems, active systems and productive systems as levels in the use of building energy with the aim of providing efficient energy for buildings. The last is about the identification of harmony which includes discussing the configuration of the building mass and the orientation of the building. Based on the analysis carried out with the components previously mentioned, it can be concluded that the application of eco-architecture based on its principles has a significant impact on environmental conditions around the site. This is because these principles are principles that pay attention to environmental conditions during the construction period and after the building is active, which makes the building a sustainable building
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Suhanov, V., and O. Tyurikova. "MODERN ARCHITECTURAL PROCESS AND CURRENT TASKS OF ARCHITECTURAL ACTIVITY." Modern construction and architecture, no. 7 (March 6, 2024): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31650/2786-6696-2024-7-58-65.
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The article is devoted to the identification of the features of the modern architectural process and the establishment of actual tasks of architectural activity. Today's society, science, and practice are experiencing phenomena that radically change the approaches and paradigms of the architectural process. The paper highlights the contradictions in the theory and practice of architecture that need to be resolved; considers aspects of the modern ideology of architecture; develops certain provisions of the theory of the environmental approach, namely, the features of "understanding" design, the communicative component of architectural activity; emphasizes the interaction of various actors in the process of architectural activity, the dialogue of the architect with stakeholders. The author emphasizes the decisive role of the architect as an organizer and coordinator of the design process, the interpretation of the architectural process as a component of the overall socio-cultural process. The biggest shifts are taking place in the field of the environmental approach to architectural activity. Environmental issues, which bring people and their lifestyles to the forefront, give impetus to the development of architectural management and marketing. These changes in priorities have led to a problematic situation in the theory of architecture and opened up a new space of work: the identification and recording of environmental experiences and images, the production of these experiences and the management of this process. The environmental approach outlines the future trajectories of architectural work, the essence of which is the inclusion of the designer in the life of the population, the materialization of their own version of life processes, the identification of a set of specialized activities that support the ideology of social progress and cultural development. Scientific research and architectural practice should be based on the achievements of the philosophy of architecture, understanding of new value orientations, taking into account the differences and pace of social change, etc. There is a need to recognize the importance of such a factor as the subject of the architectural process. Changing the basic guidelines of the consumer of an architectural object requires ensuring at the design stage the possibility of transforming an architectural object in the process of its further operation, predicting the emergence of new functions and the formation of their new material shell. The article outlines the contours of scientific innovations in the field of architecture - the theory of architectural activity in the conditions of intersubjective interaction; suggests forms of correct introduction of the concept of "design subject", which is active in the architectural environment, into design practice and theory of architectural activity.
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Dorozhkina, Ekaterina. "Certain aspects of formation of green facades for high-rise development." Урбанистика, no. 2 (February 2020): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2310-8673.2020.2.32361.
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&ldquo;Green architecture&rdquo; gains more and more popularity worldwide. In many ways, this relates to the need for improving environmental quality of urban area. Often, enviromentalization is used for creating green spaces on buildings, including vertical or with significant inclination. This article is dedicated to studying the questions of the structure of greening of vertical surfaces of the buildings (green facades) for medium and high-rise buildings. The research is aimed at determination of technical characteristics of designing green facades. The subject of this article is building structures of various designation (architectural, load-bearing and enclosing) that serve for the formation of greening. The author examines their potential in the formation of objects of "green architecture". The key research method is the analysis of normative and scientific framework for the design of vertical greening. The existing experience in designing green facades is explored. The scientific novelty of this work consists in systematization of the applied design concepts and engineering solutions. As a result of the study, the two types of structures are determined: supporting and maintaining. The author reviews structural systems characteristic to each type, outlines the assortment of greenery, engineering and technical solutions for maintaining plants, as well as forming capacities of the types of design solutions of green facades.
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Romashko, Anastasiia, and Yuliia Kharaborska. "SOME ASPECTS OF THE NEED FOR RENOVATION OF THE FUNCTIONAL PLANNING STRUCTURE OF SCHOOLS." Architectural Bulletin of KNUCA, no. 22-23 (December 12, 2021): 150–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2519-8661.2021.22-23.150-156.
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The article considers the architectural problems of modern secondary education from the point of view of changes in the requirements of both the functional planning structure of the school and the educational process, in accordance with the reform of the Ministry of Education and Science - “New Ukrainian School”. It is noted that in Ukraine, most schools were built during the Soviet era and, accordingly, they do not meet modern requirements and are in need of renovation. Various periods of the formation and design of schools during the Soviet Union, from 1926 to 1956, are examined. The role of school is defined as a place where a person begins to form as an individual, and starts to realize their role in life. The influence of the architecture of the school building on the character and worldview of the child is considered. Such modern design trends of schools abroad as “open space”, “aspect of mobility”, and environmental friendliness are elaborated upon. The formation of a free school space layout allows the child to feel free and comfortable, and also makes it possible not to “hold down” thoughts in the process of understanding oneself and the world around them, establishing a more creative atmosphere. Another important aspect of the formation of modern schools in the world is mobility. In schools with a mobile interior, the child and the teacher can change the space for themselves - move everything and rearrange it as they need. The items do not have a fixed place, it is decided as necessary. One of the current trends in the architecture and design of modern schools is the inextricable link with the natural environment, the active interaction of the building and natural elements, their inclusion in school architecture and indirectly in the educational process. This direction is implemented using the technologies of "green building", that allow to create a sustainable architectural environment for school buildings and complexes, which preserves and improves the environment. Some examples in modern world architecture are analyzed, illustrating approaches to the design and renovation of schools.
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Al-Qahtany, Hani Mohammad. "Islamic architecture as a reflection of functionalism and interactionism: conceptual origins in culture and sociology." Contemporary Arab Affairs 2, no. 3 (July 1, 2009): 435–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550910902875762.
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What kind of society does Islamic architecture reflect? What are the basic units and forms of Islamic society associated with Islamic architecture, and what kinds of relationships existed among its individuals? Is Islamic society a ‘uniform society’ or a ‘multi-layered society’? These fundamental questions are at the centre of this study. This paper explores the basic intellectual, social and environmental aspects that have shaped Islamic architecture. It explores these aspects as reflected in the building forms of Muslim societies. Functionalism and interactionism are two major schools of modern sociology. As a social phenomenon, Islamic architecture is examined in the light of these two schools. The urban fabric of the traditional Islamic city as an example of functionalism in architecture is examined with reference to the ruined city of Sāmarrāʾ, in Iraq; and examples of Ottoman architecture are considered as models of interactionism in city planning and architecture. The works of three major figures in contemporary Arab thought, Muḥammad Abed Al-Jabri and ʿAbdullah Al-ʿArawī from Morocco, and Mohammad Al-Anṣārī from Bahrain, are considered in this paper. Their thoughts and views are used as vehicles to test some innate features of Islamic architecture. The influence of language and the desert, two exceptionally important factors that have shaped the culture of Muslim societies and its manifestation in architecture, is also explored. The findings of this paper, although still at a preliminary stage, reiterate the major concepts of the medieval Arab scholar Ibn Khaldūn, in his Muqaddimah, in an architectural context.
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Liu, Ping. "Research on Ecological and Development of Architectural Design." World Construction 4, no. 4 (December 28, 2015): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/wcj.v4i4.7.
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<p>Reasonable ecological architectural design can promote the realization of energy saving and environmental protection strategic planning. Architecture is an artificial environment to meet people’s daily life and living, architects may achieve energy saving and low consumption requirements through this kind of environment. Optimization should be made on the aspects of overall layout, functional configuration and space combination during design, in order to create more value under limited economic conditions.</p>
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Liu, Ping. "Research on Ecological and Development of Architectural Design." World Construction 4, no. 4 (December 28, 2015): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/wc.v4i4.17.
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<p>Reasonable ecological architectural design can promote the realization of energy saving and environmental protection strategic planning. Architecture is an artificial environment to meet people’s daily life and living, architects may achieve energy saving and low consumption requirements through this kind of environment. Optimization should be made on the aspects of overall layout, functional configuration and space combination during design, in order to create more value under limited economic conditions.</p>
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El-Daghar, Khaled. "Critical Thinking and Collaborative Problem-Solving for Improving Education Performance – Case Study Thermal Retrofit to Ensure Health and Wellbeing of Historic Built Environment in Lebanon." International Journal of Environmental Science & Sustainable Development 5, no. 1 (July 1, 2020): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21625/essd.v5i1.716.
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The global ecological crisis is an indispensable issue that needs to be solved. The importance of developing critical thinking and communication skills in teaching-learning methods will help to enhance education performance; as well, the students would become informed participants in environmental decision-making. Lebanon is suffering from multiple ecological problems due to the environmental mismanagement, particularly energy problems. For this reason, training the Lebanese students mainly in architecture schools should to think critically about environmental issues, and using collaborative problem-solving as one of teaching-learning methods and techniques, which will be directly reflected in finding solutions to the problem under investigation. The researcher aims to experiment and apply this method in a history of architecture class at faculty of architecture, to improve the environmental quality of health and wellbeing in historical built environment. This will increase the awareness for conservation aspects of architectural heritage in students, on the one hand. In addition to spread the spirit of teamwork, to facilitate the concept of integrated design process between the different disciplines when practicing professional life, on the other hand. Therefore, the study aims to produce a new methodology for integrating teaching-learning method in architecture, presenting various international attempts of thermal retrofit in historical built environment, guiding the architectural students to follow the same approach of such projects, which will save energy in a country that has a major problem in electricity. The case study is based on a real problem in a realistic situation in Tripoli old Souks at north Lebanon, in which the instructor and the students will analyze and propose some solutions of building thermal retrofit within this historical context, using collaborative problem-solving strategy that could clarifying its reversal extent on the validity of health and wellbeing with the continuity of conserving the architectural heritage.
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Yolandita Aristawati, Hanif Budiman, Putu Ayu P. Agustiananda, and Noram Irwan Ramli. "Recycling in Islamic Perspective Case Study of Architectural Works Using Waste Building Materials." International Journal of Engineering Technology and Natural Sciences 5, no. 2 (December 30, 2023): 169–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.46923/ijets.v5i2.271.
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Waste is a serious environmental problem worldwide. Waste can refer to various types of materials or substances resulting from human, industrial, agricultural and other activities. The waste problem covers aspects such as management, environmental impact and human health. In this paper, an Islamic perspective on waste recycling in building architecture is discussed. Case studies involving architectural works with the use of building waste reflect the principle of recycling in practice. Waste buildings are materials or structures which have been retired for their original purpose but which still have the potential to be reused with little or no major alterations. Architectural works such as households, community facilities, or even commercial buildings can use used materials that are still usable to reduce demand for new resources. However, in implementing the recycling concept in architecture, it is necessary to pay attention to several aspects, such as structural safety, quality of used materials, and compatibility with the surrounding environment. Islam encourages the use of resources wisely and in moderation, as well as minimizing negative impacts on the environment. This is the responsibility of humans as caliphs on earth to preserve the environment and to maintain the balance of the ecosystem. as well as compatibility with the surrounding environment. Islam encourages the use of resources wisely and in moderation, as well as minimizing negative impacts on the environment. This is the responsibility of humans as caliphs on earth to preserve the environment and to maintain the balance of the ecosystem. as well as compatibility with the surrounding environment. Islam encourages the use of resources wisely and in moderation, as well as minimizing negative impacts on the environment. This is the responsibility of humans as caliphs on earth to preserve the environment and to maintain the balance of the ecosystem.
 Keywords: Islamic Perspective; Architecture; Recycle; Building material; Environmental Conservation
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Febriadi, Gitra, and Jundi Jundullah Afgani. "KAJIAN PRINSIP ARSITEKTUR BERKELANJUTAN PADA BANGUNAN PERKANTORAN (STUDI KASUS : SHANGHAI TOWER,SHANGHAI,PUDONG)." PURWARUPA Jurnal Arsitektur 7, no. 2 (September 30, 2023): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.24853/purwarupa.7.2.37-42.
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ABSTRAK. Isu Permasalahan lingkungan global tidak hanya mendorong munculnya kebutuhan akan penerapan konsep arsitektur berkelanjutan. Penggunaan konsep arsitektur berkelanjutan itu sendiri wajib mengikuti prinsip-prinsip pada standar arsitektur, Namun kondisi lingkungan alam tetap diutamakan dalam melakukan suatu perubahan yang baru. Topik ini dipilih untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara konsep arsitektur berkelanjutan dapat diterapkan di sebuah bangunan, seperti efisiensi lahan, efisiensi penggunaan energy,efisiensi konservasi air,efisiensi material,efisiensi kesehatan dan kenyamanan,efisiensi pengolahan limbah. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang pemahaman mengenai aspek penting dalam konsep arsitektur berkelanjutan dan bagaimana cara penerapannya pada bangunan. Penerapan arsitektur berkelanjutan dicermati pada berbagai aspek yang terkait dengan perancangan bangunan, serta dampak aspek tersebut terhadap lingkungan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan konsep arsitektur pada bangunan perkantoran merupakan suatu pendekatan berkelanjutan yang diterapkan dengan maksimal. Kajian olahan ini dilakukan berharap menjadi suatu pengetahuan dan referensi nantinya mengenai pemanfaatan dari hasil rancangan bangunan yang menerapkan konsep arsitektur berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci:Arsitektur Berkelanjutan,Penerapan Arsitektur Berkelanjutan, Perkantoran,Lingkungan ABSTRACT. Issues Global environmental problems not only encourage the emergence of the need for the application of sustainable architectural concepts. The use of the concept of sustainable architecture itself must follow the principles of architectural standard, however, the condition of the natural environment is still prioritized in making a new change. This topic was chosen to find out how the concept of sustainable architecture can be implemented in a building, such as land efficiency, energy use efficiency, water conservation efficiency, material efficiency, health and well-being efficiency, waste treatment efficiency. This study aims to find out about the understanding of important aspects in the concept of sustainable architecture and how to apply it to buildings. The application of sustainable architecture is examined in various aspects related to building design, as well as the impact of these aspects on the environment using a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study show that the application of architectural concepts to office buildings is a sustainable approach that is maximally applied. This processed study is carried out hoping to become a knowledge and reference later regarding the utilization of the results of building designs that apply the concept of sustainable architecture. Keywords: Sustainable Architecture,Application of Sustainable,Office,Environment
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Handoko, Jarwa Prasetya Sih. "Ecological Architecture Concept in Campus Building in Indonesia." MATEC Web of Conferences 280 (2019): 04004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201928004004.
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Sustainability is the development concept that meets condition of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own requirements on social, environmental and economical aspect. Ecological architecture is the concept of sustainable development emphasizes on environmental aspect that emphasize harmony between the built environment and the natural conditions in the surrounding areas such as waste and recycling, energy efficiency, water resource, building design, carbon emission, and aims to eliminate negative environmental impact while continuing to be completely sustainable. The university campus is one of the buildings used by the public. In keeping with his character university campus used by many people that require large energy consumption. So that was included in the building that need to be controlled levels of energy consumption. The campus building should consider harmony with the natural conditions around the building. Therefore, it is necessary to have a study that evaluates the application of ecological architecture concept in university campus in Indonesia. This study is a comparative study conducted descriptive methods related to the characteristics of the application of the ecological architecture concept in the design of university campus in Indonesia. This study takes a case study three university campuses in Indonesia which is included in the green campus in Indonesia. With this paper is expected to provide a general description of the application of the ecological architecture concept in the university campus design in Indonesia. The conclusion from this study that the university campus in Indonesia have applied the concept of ecological architecture in several aspects. There are some similarities and differences in the application of some aspects. Recommendations from this study is that a university campus building design should be able to optimize the application of the concept of ecological architecture on all aspects of the design.