Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Apprentissage formel et informel"
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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Apprentissage formel et informel"
Schürch, Dieter. "L’intégration des technologies de l’information et de la communication dans les projets de développement de régions enclavées". Articles 28, n.º 2 (11 de fevereiro de 2004): 435–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/007362ar.
Texto completo da fonteBozhinova, Krastanka. "Expériences interculturelles universitaires et extracurriculaires : le cas d’une université américaine d’arts libéraux en Bulgarie". Alterstice 9, n.º 2 (14 de outubro de 2021): 91–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1082531ar.
Texto completo da fonteLivingstone, D. W. "Re-exploring the icebergs of adult learning: Comparative findings of the 1998 and 2004 Canadian surveys of formal and informal learning practices". Canadian Journal for the Study of Adult Education 20, n.º 2 (1 de dezembro de 2007): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.56105/cjsae.v20i2.1104.
Texto completo da fonteParent, Séverine. "Des espaces créatifs pour soutenir la compétence numérique : défis du cours universitaire « Technologies créatives et apprentissage en réseau en éducation »". Médiations et médiatisations, n.º 16 (30 de outubro de 2023): 113–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.52358/mm.vi16.370.
Texto completo da fonteBrysbaert, Jorina, e Karen Lahousse. "Les marqueurs de contraste au contraire, par contre et en revanche en français parlé et écrit, formel et informel". SHS Web of Conferences 78 (2020): 01010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207801010.
Texto completo da fonteNélisse, Claude. "La croisée du formel et de l’informel : entre l’État et les partenariats". Pour ne pas conclure…, n.º 32 (2 de outubro de 2002): 179–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/005197ar.
Texto completo da fonteIsaBelle, Claire, Andréanne Gélinas Proulx e Hélène Meunier. "Contextes de formation formel, non formel ou informel: développement de compétences de direction d’école de langue française au Canada". Swiss Journal of Educational Research 36, n.º 3 (20 de setembro de 2018): 501–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24452/sjer.36.3.5109.
Texto completo da fonteIsabelle, Claire, Hélène Meunier e Andréanne Gélinas Proulx. "Contextes de formation des nouvelles directions d’école au Canada". Articles 51, n.º 2 (9 de janeiro de 2017): 877–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1038607ar.
Texto completo da fonteAllain, Sébastien. "Dispositifs numériques de formation et apprentissage informel". Raisons éducatives 21, n.º 1 (2017): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/raised.021.0097.
Texto completo da fonteHonorine Pegdwendé SAWADOGO, Honorine Pegdwendé SAWADOGO. "La pandémie de la COVID-19, révélatrice et amplificatrice des inégalités et des fractures sociales dans le milieu urbain au Burkina Faso: l’exemple de la ville de Bobo-Dioulasso". Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies 3, n.º 1 (30 de janeiro de 2021): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/jhsss.2021.3.1.5.
Texto completo da fonteTeses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Apprentissage formel et informel"
Maldonado, Lana. "L'engagement narratif dans les jeux vidéo comme engagement d'apprentissage du joueur/apprenant dans des contextes formels et informels". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Côte d'Azur, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COAZ2022.
Texto completo da fonteThis doctoral thesis, entitled "Narrative engagement in video games as a learning engagement for the player/learner in formal and informal contexts," is an interdisciplinary work closely linked to other fields such as game studies, ludology, narratology, and sociology. State of the art concerning video games presents a list of research that is interested in the study of learning (formal or informal) of different disciplines and knowledge through video games, as well as studies that focus on the narrative specificities of these games. On the other hand, our interest is in the impact of narrative engagement on learning engagement in formal and informal contexts based on entertainment and serious games.The results of this work thus aim to contribute to reflection on the role of this engagement for the involvement of players/learners in their learning journey. We sought to propose some experimental paths at the end of the research. To understand this possible relationship, this work seeks to investigate the specificities linked to three main elements of this dynamic: the player/learner, the learning context (formal or informal), and the type of video game (serious game and entertainment games). The results come from data analysis collected in a case study carried out with students at the University of Côte d'Azur over 16 months.The thesis is structured into three main parts. The first part brings together theoretical elements linked to the three main pillars of our work (player, context, and video game). From the gathering and crossing of concepts from different fields of knowledge, we seek to understand how video games and learning have been linked throughout history (intentionally or not) and how the mechanisms of narrative engagement and learning work from the use of serious games and entertainment video games for the player/learner. Guided by the reflections from the first part, the second part of this work presents the methodology, the different data collection tools used, and the processing of this data of various natures. Our objective was not to reduce the two types of engagement to a single analytical sphere, but rather to explore them in their various dimensions, which required the construction of a hybrid protocol that articulated data collection tools as diverse as standardized questionnaires, interviews, observation, and video capture. Finally, in the third part of the work, we present the results obtained and propose a multivariate analysis of those collected before, during, and after the video game sessions. At the end of the study, it was possible to observe a relationship between the two types of commitment for the research participants. However, this relationship is conditioned by respect for certain specificities linked to the players, the context, and the games: the player's learning style, the narrative potential of the game, and the interaction between the players
Coroamă, Laura Ioana. "Contribution à la réflexion sur les apprentissages formels et informels dans un environnement plurilingue et pluriculturel : le cas de l'anglais dans la région du Banat en Roumanie". Phd thesis, Université du Maine, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00955905.
Texto completo da fonteFleurent, Catherine. "La phrase impérative en français formel et informel d'un point de vue syntaxique". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25918.
Texto completo da fonteFrom a syntactic point of view, the imperative clause presents some salient characteristics. This study tries to reconstitute its structure to understand the mechanics at work. I propose a syntactic tree in which the subject projection is present hosting a phonetically null subject with grammatical and semantic properties. The left periphery of the imperative clause reveals no change. As for the verbal projections, they are morphologically meagre : lack of tense and impoverishment of the person. However, in some languages, the aspectual projection plays an important role. A characteristic of the imperative that many searchers had worked on is the clitic placement. The data shows that the pronominal object clitics take place after the imperative verb (enclitics) as opposed to the declarative clause in which the clitics take place before the verb (proclitics). Finally, the language register acts not only on the clitic placement, but also on their form.
Aslan, Gürdal. "Salaire minimum en Turquie : impact sur les inégalités, la pauvreté et l'emploi". Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010058.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis focuses on the question of minimum wage and its role in the Turkish society. This society is marked by a weak activity rate, an important informal sector, a massive rural exodus and the preponderance of large families with one income earner. In Turkey, minimum wage is a central issue because it is the only existing regulation in the matter of remuneration, given the reduced number of collective agreements for employees. In this country, the minimum wage is unique, national and obligatory for all sectors of the economy. It is a monthly requirement, enforced by a tripartite Commission. According to Turkish legislation, it is applied in a relatively forced way but equally throughout the country. Nevertheless it is different from the experience of most of the other countries of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. From an historical perspective, minimum wage is the object of an active policy. In some instances it has been considered as a mechanism to redistribute revenue. In other cases, it has been used to reduce inflation or even stimulate consumption. The Turkish minimum wage is relatively high and concerns a large part of formal sector's employees. Because unions are weak, minimum wage acts as a guarantee by compensating for the absence or the fragility of collective wage agreements. In spite of the numerous debates on minimum wage and its mode of implementation, our investigation of social actors shows that both employees and employers pay strong attention to this device. In this context, the thesis proposes to contribute the assessment of the impact of minimum wage in Turkey on wages, income, poverty and formal as well as informal employment. Using different statistical and econometrical techniques with micro-data from households and business enterprises, we show that increases in minimum wage result in decreases in inequalities for all sectors of economic activity, inc1uding the distribution of wages by gender and age. Low earners seem particularly to benefit from a rising minimum wage. These mechanisms seem not to impact the inequalities between the formal and informal sector with the latter larger wage differentials. This overall positive effect on the inequalities in income raises the question of the impact of minimum wage on the earnings of families of workers and on general poverty. Our simulations show a weak effect of increasing minimum wage on income inequality and on poverty. This could account for the large number of workers in the informal sector, of the self-employed, of the unpaid family employees and also of unemployed. The diverse characteristics of the Turkish labour market limit the field in which the minimum wage can have a direct impact, given the weak activity rate and the higher rate of unemployment and informal sector. The actual organization of the Turkish society, particularly the labour market, does not allow the minimum wage to be an effective tool in the fight against inequalities of income and against poverty. Our results make us think that only changes in the labour market, that may increase the rate of activity and reduce informal employment, could allow the minimum wage in improving the life quality for a larger part of the population. However, our work shows that the minimum wage is not necessarily the driving force of the destruction of employment as the standard model considers it. ln Turkey, it is correlated to the development of informal nonagricultural employment
Bourassa, Julie. "La perception du rôle paternel en milieu d'extrême pauvreté : projet d'enfant et vie familiale, soutien social informel et formel, héritage transgénérationnel". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ62053.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteYibokou, Kossi Seto. "Apprentissage informel de l'anglais en ligne : quelles conséquences sur la prononciation des étudiants français ?" Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2019/Yibokou_Kossi_Seto_2019_ED520.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThis work is part of the online informal learning of English and explores practices related to various sources of exposure of a sample of students from the University of Strasbourg. The data collected, based on a pronunciation test, a perception test and a survey, show inter- and intra-individual variability inherent to the complexity of the system in which participants evolve. With regards to Received Pronunciation and General American accents, acoustic analyses of pronunciation elements highlight oral productions composed of mixtures of characteristics of the two accents and those of the French language. The perturbation of speech production, implemented through fast speech variation, indicates a resistivity of the system for certain sounds/sequences of sounds. Results also show that television series are the most influential activities among those that promote vocal imitation and allow phonetic-phonological appropriation
Nock, Richard. "Apprentissage de formules logiques de taille limitée : aspects théoriques, méthodes et résultats". Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20053.
Texto completo da fonteTellechea, Marion. "Étude du fonctionnement des comités d’audit et de l’audit interne : au-delà du contrôle formel ?" Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2021. https://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2021_0106_TELLECHEA.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThe objective of this work is to contribute to the understanding of the functioning of audit committees and the internal audit. This research is based on three empirical studies that are independent in terms of theory and methodology, but which jointly aim to show how control is characterized in audit committees and internal audit departments. The first study aims to explore the way in which the audit committee exercises its control during meetings using a qualitative approach and by soliciting the theoretical field of the ethical work climate. In order to examine the type of ethical work climate perceived during audit committee meetings, four data collection methods are being implemented. The second study focuses on identifying the determinants of internal audit quality. Based on the aggregation of variables identified in the literature, three original indices are constructed: human capital, governance of the internal audit department, and internal auditors’ communication. The study consists of capturing the explanatory role of these three factors on the internal audit quality operationalized by the use of and compliance with the internal auditing standards of the Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA). The empirical work is carried out using a quantitative approach and the model presented in the study is based on an econometric approach. The empirical material is derived from data obtained from the IIA’s Common Body of Knowledge (CBOK 2015) database. The third study also examines the internal audit function but goes beyond the notion of the expected quality of audit standards by looking at the notion of innovation. Thus, the objective of the study is to identify sources of knowledge leading to innovation within internal audit departments. Also using the CBOK database, this work attempts to identify how internal audit teams innovate through their internal research capabilities and the different sources of internal and external knowledge they can absorb. The results of each of the studies show how the informal practices implemented within audit committees and internal audit departments, alongside regulatory requirements and professional standards, contribute to the effective functioning of these two governance mechanisms
Budowski, Max. "Apprentissage coopératif et formation des médecins : entre le “formel” et “l’informel”. Expérimentation de trois dispositifs pédagogiques utilisés en sciences médicales". Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC0015/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis attempts to offer a model for the acquisition of knowledge and skills amongphysicians. The research undertook to explore the role of professional experiences, dailylife, exchanges between peers, and all other forms of so-called « informal » learning inenhancing the professional skills of medical students and physicians. The author laboredunder the following hypothesis: all learning involves both formal and informal aspects,and the informal aspects can be found in cooperative, experiential and reflexive typepedagogical constructs. Finally, « informal » and « non-formal » learning opportunitiescertainly play a role in the acquisition of knowledge and skills among health care professionals.Three teaching mechanisms frequently used during the 3rd cycle of initial medical trainingas well as in medical continuing education programs were made available to medicalstudents and physicians working in ambulatory setting. These tools, which encourageparticipants to marshal their own experiences, to reflect thoughtfully and to cooperatewith each other, can improve the skills of medical students and physicians.Each of the three teaching mechanisms studied herein, factoring in individual backgroundsand proficiencies, contain both formal and informal knowledge and skills which,as a whole, contributed to the transformation of the participants. However, it is importantto note that the distinction between formal and informal learning is primarily theoretical,and may simply depend on context or location. Therefore, rather than opposethem, it may be more appropriate to consider that these types of learning lie on a continuum
Chaouche, Ahmed Chawki. "Une approche multi-agent pour la conception de systèmes d'intelligence ambiante : un modèle formel intégrant planification et apprentissage". Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066084/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis work presents a concrete software architecture dedicated to ambient intelligence (AmI) features and requirements. The proposed behavioral model, called Higher-order Agent (HoA) captures the evolution of the mental representation of the agent and the one of its plan simultaneously. Plan expressions are written and composed using a formal algebraic language, namely AgLOTOS, so that plans are built automatically and on the fly, as a system of concurrent processes. Due to the compositional structure of AgLOTOS expressions, the updates of sub-plans are realized automatically accordingly to the revising of intentions, hence maintaining the consistency of the agent. Based on a specific semantics, a guidance service is also proposed to assist the agent in its execution. This guidance allows to improve the satisfaction of the agent's intentions with respect to the possible concurrent plans and the current context of the agent. Adopting the idea that "location" and "time" are key stones information in the activity of the agent, we show how to enforce guidance by ordering the different possible plans. As a major contribution, we demonstrate two original utility functions that are designed from the past-experiences of the action executions, and that can be combined accordingly to the current balance policy of the agent. A use case scenario is developed to show how the agent can act, even if it suffers from unexpected changes of contexts, it does not have many experiences and whose past experiences reveals some failure cases
Livros sobre o assunto "Apprentissage formel et informel"
Christian, Boussuges, ed. La Monnaie entre formel et informel. Lyon: Dép.-Centre de recherches Monnaie, finance, banque, Université Lumière-Lyon 2, 1991.
Encontre o texto completo da fontePublishing, Oecd. Reconnaître l'apprentissage non formel et informel : résultats, politiques et pratiques. Washington: Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development, 2010.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteMakis, Solomos, Soulez Antonia, Vaggione Horacio 1943-, Schoenberg Arnold 1874-1951 e Dahlhaus Carl 1928-, eds. Formel, informel: Musique-philosophie : textes et entretiens, avec deux articles d'Adorno et de Dahlhaus. Paris: Harmattan, 2003.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteChâtelet, Maud, e Marcelyn Gow. Habitat Marocain documents: Dynamics between formal and informal housing = Tensions entre logement formel et informel. Zurich: Park Books, 2015.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: L'église et la culture hre4m. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2007.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Histoire de l'Occident et du monde chy4u. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Politique canadienne et mondiale cpw4u cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Exploration et création artistique aea4o cours ouvert. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Philosphie; approches et problématiques hzt4u cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteOntario. Esquisse de cours 12e année: Individus, familles et sociétés hhs4m cours préuniversitaire. Vanier, Ont: CFORP, 2002.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteCapítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Apprentissage formel et informel"
Coroama, Laura Ioana. "L’évolution de l’interlangue au croisement des apprentissages formel, non-formel et informel : étude de cas d’un scénario didactique mis en place dans une communauté virtuelle". In (Se) construire dans l’interlangue, 73–80. Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.septentrion.18630.
Texto completo da fonte"Sources bibliographiques et documentaires". In L'économie sociale entre informel et formel, 243–53. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.44879.
Texto completo da fonteDussuet, Annie, e Jean-Marc Lauzanas. "Chapitre préliminaire. Méthodologie et approche théorique". In L'économie sociale entre informel et formel, 23–42. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.44867.
Texto completo da fonteSaint-Pierre, Chantal. "LES RÉSEAUX FORMEL ET INFORMEL EN ACTION". In Le virage ambulatoire, 153–62. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv18ph7d6.11.
Texto completo da fonteLauzanas, Jean-Marc, e Gildas Loirand. "Formalisation, innovations et paradoxes dans les associations sportives". In L'économie sociale entre informel et formel, 199–237. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.44713.
Texto completo da fonteTiberghien, Frédéric. "Préface". In L'économie sociale entre informel et formel, 13–15. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.44864.
Texto completo da fonte"Introduction". In L'économie sociale entre informel et formel, 17–21. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.44866.
Texto completo da fonteClergeau, Cécile, e Nathalie Schieb-Bienfait. "Les innovations de l’économie sociale en faveur de l’appui à la création d’entreprises". In L'économie sociale entre informel et formel, 43–63. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.44868.
Texto completo da fonteDussuet, Annie, e Dominique Loiseau. "Les services aux familles offerts par les associations : un modèle de service « entre » formel et informel ?" In L'économie sociale entre informel et formel, 95–128. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.44871.
Texto completo da fonteCaire, Gilles. "Les associations françaises de tourisme : de l’impulsion d’un marché de masse aux difficultés d’un « autre » tourisme". In L'économie sociale entre informel et formel, 129–50. Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pur.44872.
Texto completo da fonte