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Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Anisotropie de frottement"
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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Anisotropie de frottement"
Felder, Éric. "Approche thermodynamique de l’adhésion et du frottement entre corps solides : étude des films minces interfaciaux et de l'anisotropie de frottement". Lyon, INSA, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ISAL0010.
Texto completo da fonteBlondet, Claude. "Contribution à l'étude du frottement et du transfert de films anisotropes en poly(éthylène térephtalate) chargés". Mulhouse, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MULH0415.
Texto completo da fonteBernardes, Rodrigues Guilherme. "Friction anisotropy of metallic thin films deposited by Glancing Angle Deposition (GLAD) : Morphological and crystallographic aspects". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UBFCD065.
Texto completo da fonteOne promising technique for introducing friction anisotropy in a surface is the Glancing Angle Deposition (GLAD). This method has demonstrated a wide range of possibilities for creating films with diverse morphologies and structural characteristics, which may induce anisotropy in various physical properties. However, the study of friction anisotropy in GLAD films remains limited, potentially leading to the underutilization of this technique in tribological applications. In this context, this thesis aims to investigate the potential use of GLAD to induce friction anisotropy, with a particular focus on the influence of morphological and crystallographic factors. Two metals, tungsten (W) and molybdenum (Mo), were selected for deposition under varying conditions. Scratch tests were conducted with different normal loads and scratching directions to determine whether friction anisotropy could be consistently achieved and how it manifests. The results indicate that not only is it possible to obtain friction anisotropy through GLAD, but also that different types of anisotropy can be observed. This anisotropic behavior seems to be primarily governed by the film’s morphology, particularly through the control of plastic deformation and column-column interactions. Furthermore, the type of material and deposition angle were found to significantly influence friction anisotropy, with Mo films exhibiting more complex anisotropic characteristics than W films. Although the significant impact of morphology on the behavior of most films was evident, a Mo film demonstrated that other factors may also contribute to atypical frictional responses
Halm, Damien. "Contribution à la modélisation du comportement unilatéral et du frottement dans les matériaux mésofissurés". Poitiers, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997POIT2331.
Texto completo da fonteQi, Mei. "Modélisation micromécanique de l'endommagement et du frottement dans des géomatériaux initialement anisotropes". Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10011/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe objective of this thesis is to develop a micromechanical method for modeling induced damage and friction sliding for a class of initially anisotropic quasi-brittle materials. To this end, two three-dimensional micromechanical damage models have been developed respectively for open and closed microcracks. The key step of these two models is an efficient numerical method to estimate Hill's tensor for three dimensional spheroidal microcracks in a transversely isotropic solid matrix. Then, the effective elastic properties of cracked material are determined through a rigorous up-scaling procedure based on three homogenization methods (Dilute scheme, MT scheme, PCW scheme) and analyzed by a series of sensitivity studies. Further, a damage model based on the irreversible thermodynamics framework is proposed to account for interactions between initial anisotropy and induced growth of cracks. Furthermore, the second micromechanical model for frictional closed cracks is developed for the description of induced damage and frictional sliding in initially anisotropic materials. The evolutions of inelastic strains due to frictional sliding and induced damage by the propagation of microcracks are coupled and described by specific local friction and damage criteria as functions of conjugate thermodynamic forces. The main features of mechanical behaviors of initially anisotropic quasi-brittle materials are taken into account, such as induced growth of micro-cracks, irreversible deformation and hysteretic loops due to friction effects of crack surfaces, coupling between inherent anisotropy and induced anisotropy, effects of confining pressure and volumetric dilatancy
Duroux, Patrick. "Évaluation numérique des déformations dans les tôles embouties". Compiègne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992COMPD559.
Texto completo da fonteBikong, Christian. "Etude micromécanique de l’endommagement anisotrope des géomatériaux hétérogènes". Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10171/document.
Texto completo da fonteTo guarantee the performance and safety of a deep underground reposal for nuclear wastes, the long-term behavior of the rock host must be characterized. Generally the heterogeneity of the rock highly affects his properties. Therefore the long-term analysis of the rock behavior under different coupled loading conditions must be made for a heterogeneous material. From the experimental observations, microcracks growth plays an important role on the rock deformation. The objective of this thesis is to study, in the field of micromechanics, the induced anisotropic damage behavior of the Callovo-oxfordian claystone. We put for this study an emphasis on the delayed induced damage by subcritical crack growth. To take in to account the complex microstructure of the heterogeneous rock, the macroscopic nonlinear mechanic behavior is derived by nonlinear homogenization with multiple steps of separated scales. Firstly a model is built for the delayed anisotropic damage for the case of open microcrack and frictionless microcrack. Then a full study is performed for the instantaneous damage and delayed damage in the case of close microcracks with sliding friction. We take advantage of the frame of thermodynamics of irreversible process, for the writing of criterion and evolution law of the damage variables and the inelastic strain. Following the capacity analysis of all our built-model, a first validation is made by comparison with experimental data
Mesfar, Wissal. "Étude du frottement non linéaire isotropique et anisotropique, relations constitutives et application par la méthode des éléments finis". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ65588.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteYi, Nan. "Influence of the molecular orientation of high density polyethylene by mechanical drawing on the surface mechanical behaviors". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAE015.
Texto completo da fonteSemi-crystalline polymers have versatile tribological applications and it is of great interest to have a comprehensive understanding of the structure-property relationship, in order to produce better and durable products. This thesis focuses on the anisotropic mechanical responses of oriented semi-crystalline polymer surfaces. A benchmark study with high-density polyethylene (HDPE) highlighted the effect of this induced anisotropy on the viscoelastic behavior studied by a method of contact creep and recovery, and the plastic behavior examined by single-asperity scratching. In this thesis, the relations between microstructure, intrinsic and surface mechanical properties have been investigated. Orientation dependencies of elastic, plastic, and viscoelastic response were analyzed. A new experimental set-up permits the first-time in-situ observation during the contact creep and recovery test on non-transparent surfaces. For friction response, the apparent coefficient of friction was used to characterize the behavior during the contact time, and the geometry of the residual track for the behavior during the lifetime of the track. In conclusion, it is confirmed that the intrinsic properties govern the surface mechanical behaviors. Young’s moduli and intrinsic creep compliances dominate the contact creep behaviors. Meanwhile, the scratch responses are largely dictated by the yield behaviors
Loret, Benjamin. "Problèmes numériques et théoriques de la géomécanique". Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066239.
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