Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "And Local Government Law"
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Mzee, Mzee Mustafa. "Local Government in Tanzania :does the local government law give autonomy to local government". Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2008. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_2206_1306481946.
Texto completo da fonteDespite a highly centralised system of government, Tanzania, has attempted several measures aimed at achieving decentralisation of its immense powers to allow people to have a say on matters affecting their respective areas of jurisdiction. By discussing the autonomy of local government in Tanzania, this research will highlight whether or not local government in Tanzania has the autonomy to exercise its functions without undue interference from the central government. There is not much literature on the local government laws of Tanzania .Therefore, this research will contribute to the concept of decentralisation in Tanzania in particular and Africa in general.
Houghton, John Anthony. "Policing and local government in England". Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.390784.
Texto completo da fonteAyele, Zemelak. "Local government in Ethiopia: Adequately Empowered ?" Thesis, UWC, 2008. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_8969_1318322721.
Texto completo da fonteSun, Jun (John), e Xingqiao (David) Xu. "Criterion-related Validity Analysis of Performance Management in Local Government". Thesis, Kristianstad University College, Department of Business Administration, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-3431.
Texto completo da fonteAdvocated by the New Public Management movement, performance management has been increasingly adopted in local government agencies, aiming to improve government performance and accountability. The purposes of this dissertation are trying to investigate the current practice of performance management and its effectiveness, and find out whether there are differences between Sweden and China, and between different agency levels in terms of performance management and government performance. According to theoretical review, we combine two performance management models into a new one with four stages, and establish a three-dimensional government performance model based on the Balanced Scorecard, with which questionnaires are designed. The results, carried out mainly in China, show that to a large extent the models are consistent with the theory. Nevertheless, a new stage of performance management, named as performance appraisal, emerges combining performance measurement with parts of performance report. It is found that the four stages of performance management are received different attentions in local government agencies. The results also display that two stages of performance management (performance improvement and performance standard-set) have strong causal relations with government performance. Meanwhile, there are significant differences between three agency levels in terms of some performance management stages and one performance dimension, according to the results. As far as the two nations are concerned, Sweden is much better than China at all the four stages of performance management, but only much better at one performance dimension—learning and growth—than China.
Noble, Andrew William. "The effectiveness of local government regulation of the taxi trade". Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2014. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/4806/.
Texto completo da fonteVelasquez, Raul. "Agency, institutional constraints and law in the creation of Bogota's new local governments, and in the evolution of local government policies". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365606.
Texto completo da fonteJordan, Janis. "Towards co-operative relations between district and local municipalities". Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2006. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_3631_1205414819.
Texto completo da fonteThe political context that prompted the formation of district municipalities in the present form can be summarized as follows: before 1994, there were a few sporadic Regional Services Councils and Joint Services Boards responsible mainly for bulk service provision in rural areas. In many rural areas, the acute imbalances in personal wealth, physical infrastructure and the provision of services were most patent. Provinces decided which of the local government models best suited their province. Consequently, it was possible for the institutions of local government to differ from province to province and there would be a two-tier system of local councils and region-wide district councils throughout non-metropolitan South Africa. The aim of this study was two-fold. FIrst to analyze the key causes of conflict that arise within the two-tiered system. Second, to determine whether district intergovernmental forums will be able to address the key causes of conflict identifies and assist in making the relationship between district and local municipalities more co-operative.
Habkirk, Allison Margaret. "Local government heritage planning legislation in British Columbia". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/31233.
Texto completo da fonteApplied Science, Faculty of
Community and Regional Planning (SCARP), School of
Graduate
Chigwata, Tinashe Calton. "The law and policy for provincial and local government in Zimbabwe: The potential to realise development, build democracy, and sustain peace". Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4336.
Texto completo da fonteDoctor Legum - LLD
Levitt, Gordon. "Changing Climate, Changing Commitments: Municipal Greenhouse Gas Reduction Strategies in Oregon". Thesis, University of Oregon, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/20488.
Texto completo da fonteChang, Catherine Kuo-Shu. "Violence against women in post-Mao China : international human rights norms and local law /". Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9614.
Texto completo da fonteHalliday, Simon. "Judicial review and administrative justice : a study of administrative decision-making in three local government homeless persons units". Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.366939.
Texto completo da fonteHori, Sayaka. "Exploring the Legal Framework of Local Groundwater Governance in Japan". 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/225762.
Texto completo da fonteZAWACKI, THERESA MARIE. "THE RELIGIOUS LAND USE AND INSTITUTIONALIZED PERSONS ACT: LESSONS FOR PLANNERS AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT". University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1055176087.
Texto completo da fonteChigwata, Tinashe. "The law and policy for provincial and local government in Zimbabwe: the potential to realise development, bulid democracy and sustain peace". University of the Western Cape, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4405.
Texto completo da fonteThe adoption of the 2013 Constitution of Zimbabwe heralded a new era with high expectations from ordinary citizens of Zimbabwe. Among other matters, the Constitution provides for a multilevel system of government with government organised at the national, provincial and local levels. The design of this system of government is linked to the need, inter alia, to realise development, build democracy and sustain peace in Zimbabwe. Provincial and local governments are expected to play a role in the realisation of these goals. The question is whether the law and policy governing provincial and local governments in Zimbabwe enables these governments to play that role. It will be argued that the law and policy hinders the role of provincial and local governments in realising development, building democracy and sustaining peace. The national government has excessive supervisory powers over provincial and local governments which limit the minimum level of local discretion required if these lower governments are to assist in realising development, building democracy and sustaining peace. Moreover, the legal and institutional design emphasises coordinative rather than cooperative relations among governments, thereby undermining opportunities for effective multilevel governance. It will be argued that the 2013 Constitution, however, provides the foundation upon which an effective system of multilevel government can be built. Mere alignment of the legislative framework with the 2013 Constitution is nevertheless unlikely to give full effect to the non-centralised system of government envisaged by this new Constitution. What is required is the development of a policy, institutional and legislative framework that gives effect to the constitutional spirit of devolution of power and cooperative governance.
Casey, Joseph. "LOCAL GOVERNMENT LAW ENFORCEMENT SERVICES: RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PERFORMANCE AND COST IN COLLECTIVE AND NON-COLLCTIVE BARGAINING WORKFORCES". VCU Scholars Compass, 2013. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3247.
Texto completo da fonteMbao, Mbao Melvin Leslie. "Law and urbanisation in Zambia : a study of the constitutional and legal framework of urban local government 1890 to the present". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.329279.
Texto completo da fonteBudvytienė, Vilma. "Lietuvos vietos savivaldos institucijų formavimasis, teisinė padėtis: problemos ir sprendimai". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070103_143040-93817.
Texto completo da fonteShoop, Diane E. Cigler Beverly A. "Problem definition and agenda setting among Pennsylvania's municipal governments sex offender residency restriction ordinances /". [University Park, Pa.] : Pennsylvania State University, 2009. http://etda.libraries.psu.edu/theses/approved/WorldWideIndex/ETD-4568/index.html.
Texto completo da fonteHo, Chi-ping, e 何志平. "The prefectural and county prison system during the reignof Emperor Hung Wu, 1368-1398". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1993. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31950279.
Texto completo da fontePiasecka, Margaret E. "Where are the active citizens of tomorrow? We need them now". Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2006. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/89.
Texto completo da fonteBekink, Bernard. "The Restructuring (Systemization) of Local Government under the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996". Thesis, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-12042006-163249/.
Texto completo da fonteCunningham, Laura Lynn. "Federal, state, and local government interactions in the administration of wetland protection measures in Virginia". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/43838.
Texto completo da fonteBradbury, Jonathan Paul. "The 1929 Local Government Act : the formulation and implementation of the Poor Law (health care) and Exchequer Grant reforms for England and Wales (outside London)". Thesis, University of Bristol, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/0912f869-b9d3-4394-bfd9-59d184518f74.
Texto completo da fonteKondratienė, Virginija. "The principle of subsidiarity and its application to the state governance and local self-government". Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110531_124816-62422.
Texto completo da fonteDisertacijoje yra analizuojamas subsidiarumo principas kaip vienas pagrindinių šiuolaikinės jurisprudencijos, žmogaus teisių apsaugos, socialinio sugyvenimo, valstybės valdymo ir savivaldos socialinio veiksmingumo metodų. Disertacijoje pateikiama subsidiarumo sampratos raida, jo vartojimo reikšmių analizė, leidžianti subsidiarumą suvokti kaip etinę ir socialinę vertybę, kuri yra svarbi formuojant vertybines nuostatas, toliau plėtojant socialinę teisinę valstybę, didinant institucinių sistemų valdymo efektyvumą, asmens teisių saugos ir jų įgyvendinimo veiksmingumą valstybės organizacijoje. Disertacijoje aptariami teoriniam subsidiarumo principo sampratos suvokimui ir jo praktiniam taikymui svarbūs Europos Sąjungos teisės aktai ir institucijų dokumentai, parodoma kaip jį taikant identifikuojamos Europos Sąjungos ir valstybių narių institucijų kompetencijos bei, vadovaujantis sprendimų priėmimo žemiausioje valdymo grandyje (arčiausiai piliečių) principu, valstybėje paskirstomi įgaliojimai skirtingo (valstybinio, regioninio ar vietos) valdymo lygmens institucijoms. Disertacijoje pateikiama nacionalinės teisės aktų, įtvirtinančių subsidiarumo principą, analizė, aptariamas šio principo poveikis teisinių institutų sistemai, jo panaudojimas valstybės valdymui ir vietos savivaldai, apibūdinama subsidiarumo principo paskirtis valdžios institucijų sąrangoje, nustatant ir atribojant institucines galias, parlamentinės ir administracinės kontrolės objektą, nagrinėjamos šio principo... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
Lanier, Cathy L. "Preventing terror attacks in the Homeland : a new mission for state and local police". Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Sep%5FLanier.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThesis Advisor(s): Christopher Bellavita. Includes bibliographical references (p.61-63). Also available online.
Bash, Richard Meek. "Oregon's Carry Concealed Weapon Laws: A Historical Review of the Right to Personal Protection". PDXScholar, 1996. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1136.
Texto completo da fonteKapa, Motlamelle Anthony. "Consolidating democracy through integrating the chieftainship institution with elected councils in Lesotho: a case study of four community councils in Maseru". Thesis, Rhodes University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002996.
Texto completo da fonteSilverman, Elizabeth A. "Sex Education in California: The Disconnect between Legislation and Implementation". Scholarship @ Claremont, 2014. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/scripps_theses/384.
Texto completo da fonteClark, Samuel T. "Enforcing corruption laws : the political economy of subnational prosecutions in Indonesia". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ddb1684e-217d-453e-9c1c-820552ad3089.
Texto completo da fonteSkrindžiauskienė, Irmantė. "Vietos valdymo ir vietos savivaldos konstituciniai pagrindai". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20090205_105129-64422.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of this work is to find out the conception of the local government and local self-government in academic and law literature, to analize the constitutional basis of the local government and local self – government, its determinate influence upon the law and other law regulation, generalize the institution of basic local realizing government in cooperation with institutions of the local self – government, to separate the main problems of this communication. In many democratic countries the basis of the local government and local self –government are consolidated in constitutional level. The constitutional regulation of the local government and local self – government is located in separate articles of constitution of Respublic of Lithuania, this regulation detalizing in the law and in legitimate law acts. The conceptions of local government and local self – government are layed in the doctrine of Constitutional Court. State and the municipalities interests are combine, the institutions of local government and local self-government communication are ladied for the same purpose – to ensure an effective regulation of the works in society and in the state. In this work is trying to turn an attention to the Constitutional amendments and present the projects of Constitution amendments which are related with a new model of local authority.
Andre, Edward E. "Investigating information management weaknesses in a local government organisation: A critical hermeneutic ethnographic case study of internet documents from information warfare and legal perspective(s)". Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2005. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/633.
Texto completo da fonteSchreider-Dressayre, Aurélie. "L’évolution du statut des collectivités territoriales en droit européen et international". Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA111003.
Texto completo da fonteThe idea of examining infra-state authorities from the angle of international law may seem somewhat paradoxical in the context of a legal system built on the principle of national sovereignty and on the state monopoly on foreign relations. Yet local government entities have empirically extended their influence on and activity on the international stage, to such an extent that these now constitute the basis of a corpus of international law for local government entities.The distinguishing nature of the present study derives less from its subject matter than from the angle of approach used. Over the past two decades, the corpus of legal literature has been considerably enriched as regards the question of local government entities. Study of these has largely focused on decentralized cooperation in all its aspects – from the legal nature of a cooperation agreement to changes in the areas of cooperation. Similarly, a number of authors have studied the applicability of European Community law to European level bodies or, more broadly, the effects of regional European Union policies on these same infra-state entities. What is common to all these contributions, however, is the chosen angle of approach. Each of these studies is bound by the postulate that local government is subject to the domestic legal system, which by its very nature excludes it from the scope of international law. This present study applies the opposite approach, however, taking the international legal system as its starting point and seeking to define the place of local government entities within it.What legal status can one assign to local government entities? Can an infra-state entity, as a subdivision of the state, constitute an “agent” of international law, or even a subject of it? While local government entities do meet the material criteria for what constitutes a state (a territory, a population, a government), they nevertheless lack sovereignty, the ultimate attribute of the international legal personality. Yet the fact that they do not meet the criteria for admissibility to the international legal personality has not stopped local government entities from developing international relations of both a horizontal and vertical nature. The international legal relationships they maintain with their peers as well as with subjects of international law are contributing, on the basis of the principles of subsidiarity and local autonomy, to the development of international legal standards which are specific to them. Consequently, having become the objects of rights and obligations derived from the international legal system, could it not be argued that local government entities are developing the outlines of an international legal personality?
Zungu, Patricia Thandiwe. "An examination of the extent of participation by non-governmental organisations (NGO's) in the legislative process of the KwaZulu-Natal legislature". Diss., University of Pretoria, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26071.
Texto completo da fonteDissertation (MA (Political Policy Studies))--University of Pretoria, 2007.
Political Sciences
unrestricted
Matlanyane, Letlatsa. "Local government in post-1993 Lesotho : an analysis of the role of traditional leaders". Thesis, Bloemfontein: Central University of Technology, Free State, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11462/240.
Texto completo da fonteTraditional Leaders (Chiefs) historically served as “governors” of their communities with authority over all aspects of life, ranging from social welfare to judicial functions. The Basotho generally hold Chiefs in high esteem, continue to turn to them for assistance when conflict arises, depend on them for services, such as birth and death registration and regard them as integral and relevant role-players in local governance. Although many countries in Africa maintain a system of Traditional Leadership and many have incorporated Traditional Leaders into democratic forms of government, a concern exists in some quarters that Chieftainship in Lesotho may present a challenge to democratic governance and development. Similarly, local government structures created by the current decentralisation processes are perceived by many as deteriorating the authority of Chiefs. According to the Constitution of Lesotho, 1993 (Act 5 of 1993), the co- existence of the Chiefs and local Councils are legitimised. Under the legislation governing this process (the Local Government Act, 1997 (Act 6 of 1997), some of their powers and functions have been transferred to local government structures. The major sources of conflict between Chiefs and Councillors appear to be uncertainty and confusion around roles and functions of the various role-players created by the legislative and institutional framework and the loss of power and status that many Chiefs feel. Some of this confusion may be a deliberate form of resistance to the changes, but it is apparent that legislative clarity is required and that the roles and functions of all role- players need to be clearly defined and understood if development is to take place in a coordinated way. The inclusion of two Chiefs in each Community Council as well as two in District Municipalities would seem a genuine attempt to ensure that Chiefs are not marginalised in this modern system of local governance in Lesotho. The high proportion of Traditional Leaders (Principal Chiefs) in the Senate is a clear indication of the pre-eminence of the institution of Chieftaincy (Traditional Leadership) in Lesotho. On the other hand, the National Assembly is completely elected and consists of 120 members, elected through the so-called Mixed–Member-Proportional representation model. Although Chieftaincy is part of this organ of the state, it has limited powers in the legislative process and general decision-making processes outside Parliament. These powers are instead a jurisdiction of the elected representatives in the National Assembly. A similar set up exists at the local government level where Councillors enjoy decision-making powers with Chieftainship structures, such as the village, area and ward Chiefs role being ambiguously defined. It is very clear that the co-existence of the two institutions is a very crucial and challenging one. This co-existence has raised a number of political, developmental and conceptual problems and problems and challenges that have not been adequately addressed, let alone resolved. One of the problems is the anomalous situation in which people are simultaneously citizens of the state and subjects of the Chiefs. Other challenges include, amongst others, contradicting legislation, revenue constraints, a lack of human resource capacity, poor stakeholder management, the increasing rate of HIV/Aids in Lesotho, and so forth. Possible causes of these challenges had been investigated as well as how they can be managed or minimised in order to enable Chiefs to play an effective role in a modern democracy. With this research study an attempt was made to explore the role of Traditional Leaders in the current system of local government in Lesotho and how to improve Chieftainship as a strategy to complement governance at the grassroots level. The term “Chiefs” is used in this research study as synonymous to Traditional Leaders, because it is the term used in all legislation dealing with Traditional Leaders in Lesotho and it includes Principal Chiefs, Area Chiefs, Chiefs and Headmen, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
Ball, Stephen Clifford. "The construction of local road safety issues : when lay and professional discourses collide". Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/1554.
Texto completo da fonteMachingauta, Naison. "A legal analysis of the appointment of caretakers to act as council in terms of Zimbabwe's section 80 of the Urban councils Act". Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/2565.
Texto completo da fonteThe monitoring and supervision of local government is usually done by central governments. However in some countries like South Africa where there three spheres of government the provincial executive is charged with the supervision of the local sphere of government. In Zimbabwe the monitoring and supervision of local government is done by the central government through the relevant Minister. This study will look at the appointment of a caretaker to act as council in terms of section 80 of the UCA. Although a similar provision exists in section 158 of the RDCA, it is section 80 that has been vigorously applied by the Minister in recent times and which has caused an outcry from urban local authorities.
South Africa
Botha, Johannes Rudolf. "Xenophobia conflict in De Doorns; a development communication challenge for developmental local government". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/20094.
Texto completo da fonteENGLISH ABSTRACT: Xenophobic hostility is not an unfamiliar concept – it is practiced all over the world, also in South Africa. Defined by the South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) as a deep dislike of non-nationals by nationals of a recipient state, it constitutes a violation of the human rights of a targeted group, threatening the very principals upon which the young democracy is modelled on. What distinguishes xenophobia in South Africa from the rest of the world is its violent manifestation. In this country xenophobia is more than just an attitude, it is a violent practise, fuelled by racism, intolerance, ignorance and incapacity to deliver on developmental expectations. The 2008 xenophobic attacks in major centres in South Africa stunned the local and international communities, causing researchers to rush in search of answers. Just as the furore turned into complacency, on 17 November 2009, 3000 Zimbabwean citizens living in the rural community of De Doorns in the Western Cape were displaced as a result of xenophobic violence. Reasons for the attacks vary, with some blaming the contestation for scarce resources, others attribute it to the country’s violent past, inadequate service delivery and the influence of micro politics in townships. In assessing the reasons for the attacks the study claims that the third tier of government in terms of its Constitutional developmental mandate fails to properly engage with communities on their basic needs; that its inability to live up to post-apartheid expectations triggers frustration into violent xenophobic action. The De Doorns case offers valuable insight into the nature and scope of the phenomenon in rural areas, highlighting local government’s community participation efforts in exercising its developmental responsibility and dealing with the issue of xenophobia.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Xenofobie is nie ’n onbekende verskynsel nie, dit kom reg oor die wêreld, ook in Suid- Afrika voor. Gedefinieer deur die Suid Afrikaanse Menseregte Kommissie as ’n diep gesetelde afkeur aan vreemdelinge deur die inwoners van ’n gasheer land, verteenwoordig dit ’n skending van menseregte en hou dit ’n bedreiging vir die jong demokrasie in. Xenofobie in Suid-Afrika word gekenmerk deur die geweldadige aard daarvan. Hier verteenwoordig dit meer as ’n ingesteltheid, dit is ’n geweldadige uiting van gevoelens, aangespoor deur, rassisme, onverdraagsaamheid, onverskilligheid en die onvermoë om aan ontwikkelings-verwagtinge te voldoen. Die 2008 xenofobiese aanvalle in die stedelike gebiede van Suid-Afrika het die land en die wêreld diep geraak en ’n soeke na oplossings ontketen. Op 14 November 2009 word die gerustheid na die 2008 woede erg versteur toe 3 000 Zimbabwiërs in De Doorns in die Wes-Kaap deur xenofobiese geweld ontheem is. Redes wat aangevoer word wissel vanaf mededinging vir werksgeleenthede tot die land se geweldadige verlede, onvoldoende dienslewering en die invloed van mikro politiek in woonbuurte. Met die oorweging van redes vir die aanvalle maak die studie daarop aanspraak dat die derde vlak van regering in terme van sy Konstitusionele ontwikkelings-mandaad gefaal het om na behore met die gemeenskappe rondom hul behoeftes te skakel, dat die regering se onvermoë om aan die post-apartheid verwagtinge te voldoen frustrasie in xenofobiese geweld laat oorgaan het. Die De Doorns geval bied waardevolle insig in die aard en omvang van xenofobiese geweld in landelike gebiede en lê klem die plaaslike regering se hantering van openbare deelname in terme van sy ontwikkelings verpligtinge.
Arnett, Sarah B. "Fiscal Stress in the U.S. States: An Analysis of Measures and Responses". Digital Archive @ GSU, 2012. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/pmap_diss/38.
Texto completo da fonteBrofferio, Aja. "Reforming Foster Care in California". Scholarship @ Claremont, 2014. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/863.
Texto completo da fonteTurton, David James. "Australia's Coal Seam Gas Debate: Perspectives across Time, Space, Law and Selected Professions". Phd thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/142834.
Texto completo da fonteDarbousset, Charley. "Recherches sur la notion de péréquation en droit public". Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00688132.
Texto completo da fonteMohamed, Shehaamah. "Competing water user sectors under a transformed South African water law: the role of local government, with a case study on the City of Cape Town Municipality". Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2003. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&.
Texto completo da fonteZenzile, Mlamli Lennox. "A study of the Amathole District Municipality's settlement plan in the light of the land reform and spatial planning measures /". [S.l. : s.n.], 2007. http://eprints.ru.ac.za/1294/.
Texto completo da fonteKruuse, Helen Julia. "Life in the suburbs after "Grootboom": the role of local government in realising housing rights in the Eastern Cape". Thesis, Rhodes University, 2008. http://eprints.ru.ac.za/1113.
Texto completo da fonteMikenberg, Eero. "Pskov region of the Russian Federation as foreign policy actor". Thesis, Connect to e-thesis, 2008. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/211/.
Texto completo da fontePh.D. thesis submitted to the Department of Central and East European Studies, University of Glasgow, 2006. Includes bibliographical references. Print version also available.
Arnett, Sarah. "Fiscal stress in the U.S. states: an analysis of measures and responses". Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/42860.
Texto completo da fonteLemine, Bramley Jemain. "The role of local government in the effective implementation of the National Environmental Management: Integrated Coastal Management Act 2008- a case of the Draft Cape Town Metropolitan Coastal Protection Zone Management by-Law". Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/4555.
Texto completo da fonteThe purpose of the study is to outline the relevant legislation and assess whether it is adequately applied to protect the 240 km coastline with its associated sensitive ecosystems; in particular, as assessment will be made of the By-law.
Zobell, Anne Catherine. "The Impact of Advocacy Groups in Facilitating Policy Diffusion to Pass Paid Sick Leave Laws in New Jersey". Diss., Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/104561.
Texto completo da fonteDoctor of Philosophy
In recent years, many state and local governments have adopted paid sick leave laws. These laws require private businesses to allow their employees to earn and utilize paid sick days. This dissertation examines the jurisdictions in New Jersey that have adopted paid sick leave. It finds that large cities with a high percentage of minorities, a high level of income inequality, and a mayor-council form of government are more likely to adopt paid sick leave laws. This research also examines how advocacy groups influence elected officials in the policymaking process. Policy advocates built public support for the law and engaged in lobbying activities with elected officials. As they lobbied for the law, they presented city councils pre-drafted legislation that was then adopted by the city councils.
Covilla, Martínez Juan Carlos. "La relación interadministrativa de coordinación y la garantía de la autonomía local". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/457521.
Texto completo da fonteOne kind of intergovernmental relationship is the coordination. It is based on the unilateral and binding decisions taken by a public authority that is at a higher territorial level in regard to the local authority. These decisions are addressed to the local body. The legal institutional objective of this work will be studied based on the perspective of the autonomy that is recognized to local authorities in the Constitution. Proposals are made to ensure a balance between a "power to direct", which contains the coordination competence on the one hand, and the capacity of the local body to make its own decisions on the other hand. This research focuses on the elements of the legal institution: determining its definitions, and identifying its features, basis and limits, as well as the main coordination measures in use. This study will consist of a thorough analysis of the power that gives place to the coordination and its effects on the powers inherent to local authorities, as well as the guarantees that would work as constraints on the breach of the local autonomy. Finally, this research includes the study of some legal instruments such as soft law and grants that do not fulfill all the traditional requisites in order to be identified as coordination measures, but that have the same “power to direct” over local entities nevertheless.