Bibliografias temáticas / Air Force Historical Research Agency

Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Air Force Historical Research Agency"

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Publicado: 25 de julho de 2024

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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Air Force Historical Research Agency"

Jo, Sunggu. "Soft Power in Northeast Asia, Using AI in Information Warfare". J-INSTITUTE 8 (31 de agosto de 2023): 23–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22471/ai.2023.8.23.

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Purpose: Conflicts between Korea, the United States, Japan, North Korea, China, and Russia continue along with the competition for supremacy between the United States and China, and conflicts between South and North Korea and between China and Taiwan continue as the Korean Peninsula is an area with a high possibility of military conflict. However, even in North Korea, China, and Russia, which are closed countries, the influence of the soft power of cultural content such as dramas through the Internet is bringing about changes in collective sentiment even in closed countries. Due to these phenomena, Northeast Asia, which has been confronted with military power, is facing a new phase, and we wanted to discuss the use of AI technology in information warfare by the soft power of the Intelligence Agency. Method: For the expansion of AI use and research on information warfare, the historical cases of Northeast Asia were analyzed, and the evolution of literature and media was reviewed to understand the phenomenon of artificial intelligence (AI) after the 4th industrial revolution, and the themes were selected. In addition, related data were collected and reviewed, and an attempt was made to theoretically establish the research results academically. Results: 1. Northeast Asia is undergoing a transition from order based on hard power through military power to soft power based on cultural content. Just as the spread of culture has expanded faster and deeper the more it is controlled by the state, many researchers in Northeast Asia sympathize with the collapse of the system when asked how long such surveillance and control by dictatorships such as China and North Korea will be possible. According to this phenomenon, the influence of the power of culture on society was analyzed. 2. Artificial intelligence (AI) learning information will adversely affect sound soft power due to manipulated information and biased algorithm learning data. Due to this loophole, the Intelligence Agency will launch an information war using artificial intelligence (AI) technology that suits its own interests. In addition, the Internet will accelerate the propagation speed of distorted soft power and penetrate deeply into human life. Therefore, the Intelligence Agency is expected to analyze the influence of this distorted soft power on its country and start blocking and defending against attacks. Conclusion: 1. The legal system before the advent of AI is expected to be modified or supplemented by more than 50% after the advent of AI. In accordance with this paradigm shift, the authority of the Intelligence Agency in the information warfare of AI was divided into the right to investigate, the right to investigate, and the right to operate. 2. In response to the threat of using artificial intelligence (AI) in information warfare, the government of the country not only expanded the size of the Intelligence Agency but also proposed a hybrid structure of cooperation with the private sector, that is, a model of ‘hybrid defense’. Lastly, in 1983, when tensions between the US and the Soviet Union were in the Cold War, the state-of-the-art scientific equipment, a satellite for detecting nuclear missiles, recognized the US ICBM launch warning. In response, Lieutenant Colonel Stanislav Petrov, commander of the Watch Command of the Soviet Air Defense Force, determined through human intuition that this was a computer error. It reexamined the case of preventing World War III by judging computer errors through human intuition, not judgment of scientific equipment, and suggested ethical issues in information warfare.

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Markova, Madara, e Diana Stola. "The historical development of Latvian aviation and airfield territories". Landscape architecture and art 22, n.º 22 (20 de dezembro de 2023): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/j.landarchart.2023.22.13.

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In the 20th century, built airfields and airports, have significantly impacted the European landscape and environmental quality today. Territories that have lost their former function can now be considered as a stimulus for the creation of new landscapes and for urban development. The publication covers the history of Latvian aviation through time, where a total of 97 airfields have been established, which served as military, agricultural, sports, and civil aviation airfields. Scientific literature, popular scientific literature were used to gather information. For mapping was used ArcGIS. Nowadays, according to the data of the Civil Aviation Agency, 9 airfields are certified – 7 civil aviation airfields, and 2 air transportation airfields. As well as a military base of the Air Force has been established at Lielvārde airfield. Airfield’s development opportunities until now have not been researched in Latvia, this is the first study to capture resources available and development strategies.

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Harris, Carl M., e Frank T. Trippi. "An Historical Perspective on Operations Research in the United States Air Force". Military Operations Research 4, n.º 3 (1 de junho de 1999): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5711/morj.4.3.25.

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Gavrilov, Alexey G., e Vladimir N. Pryamitsyn. "The Establishment of Multidimensional and Multilevel Typing on the Example of History Research Meteorological Support of the Red army air Force During the Great Patriotic War (1941–1945)". Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law 12, n.º 5 (2022): 178–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-5-178-188.

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Relevance. Scientific typification of past events is one of the most common results, obtained in the course of historical research. At the same time, as a rule, we are talking about using only one typological feature and only one level of typing. This gives relevance to the consideration of the issue of establishing multidimensional and multilevel typing. Purpose of the article is to familiarize the professional community of historians with the experience of establishing a multidimensional and multilevel typification of the subject of research. The objective of the article is to establish the typification of the meteorological support of the Red Army Air Force and demonstrate by its example the practical application of the historical and typological method. Methodology. The use of the historical-typological method has become widespread in conducting historical re-search. In particular, it was used in the study of the history of meteorological support of the Red Army Air Force during the Great Patriotic War. Results. It was proposed to streamline the subject of the study by identifying types in it based on the estab-lishment of common inherent features. For this purpose, three typological features were used: the level of military man-agement, the regularity of meteorological support and the specifics of the activities of the Air Force. As a result, mul-tidimensional typing was obtained. The third type was subjected to further detail, which allowed us to talk about its second level. All conclusions and provisions are illustrated by concrete examples from the experience of aviation me-teorologists in providing the Air Force during the Great Patriotic War. Conclusion. The possibility of using the historical-typological method to establish multidimensional and multilevel typing is shown by the example of a specific subject of research. It is established that the use of this method should be preceded by the use of a descriptive method. It is revealed that the key component determining the further possibility of typification is the selection of typological features.

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huang, wenxuan. "AGENCY AS IDEOLOGY: PRECARITY AND DISEMBEDDEDNESS IN THE 21ST CENTURY LIFE COURSE". Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (novembro de 2019): S589. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.2184.

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Abstract The “individualization” thesis has gradually merged into the discussion of increasing heterogeneity of the life course as well as growing inequality over historical time. As individuals are “disembedded” from both cultural traditions and more recently social institutions, individual agency has drawn revived interest in outlining “choice biography” that is seen as paramount to personal outcomes and even containing overcoming force against structure. This practice mutes the consideration of the ongoing forces of social structure that by their very nature continue to constitute individual selves and possibilities. The uncritical treatment of individual agency makes it problematic for the study of precarity, mystifying and obscuring the analysis of inequality-generating mechanisms, reducing them to the individual-level. We analyze current uses of the concept of agency in the life course research, and particularly in the areas of transition research, e.g., transition to adulthood/retirement, where individual agency is assumed to be most active.

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Gavrilov, Аlexey G., e Vladimir N. Pryamitsyn. "The Establishment of Scientific Periodization on the Example of Activity of Meteorological Service for the Support of the Red Army air Force During the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945". Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: History and Law 12, n.º 6 (2022): 165–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2022-12-6-165-174.

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Relevance. The scientific periodization of past events is one of the most common results obtained in the course of historical research. At the same time, sometimes applicants make serious mistakes when formulating it. In this regard, consideration of the requirements for the establishment of scientific periodization and their illustration by a specific example seems relevant. The purpose: of the article is to familiarize the professional community of historians with the experience of es-tablishing scientific periodization of the subject of research on a specific example. The objective of the article is to establish the periodization of the activities of the meteorological service to support the Air Force of the Red Army during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 and demonstrate by its example the practical application of the historical and genetic method. Methodology. During the preparation of the article, methods peculiar to military-historical research were used. In particular, the historical-genetic method was used to establish the periods. The result of the conducted research was the establishment of a scientific periodization of the activities of the meteorological service to provide the Air Force of the Red Army during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. In the process of work, the basic requirements for scientific periodization were taken into account. It is characterized by a unified approach to dividing the chronological framework into successive intervals, has a clearly formulated and theo-retically justified basic criterion on the basis of which this division is performed, has clear boundaries between periods marked by significant events, and correlates with the periodization of a larger historical process. The identified periods are numbered, named, outlined chronologically and characterized. As a basic criterion, the subordination of the meteorological service of the Red Army Air Force was proposed. Conclusion. It is established that modern historical science has the necessary methodological apparatus and clear ideas about the formulation of scientific periodization. Using the example of a specific subject of research, it was revealed that the key component of the success of periodization is the correct definition of the basic criterion.

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Gaster, Robin, Will Swearingen, Jeffrey Peterson e Michael Wallner. "Estimating Outcomes and Impacts from Innovation Programs: The Case of Air Force and Navy SBIR/STTR Programs". Technology & Innovation 21, n.º 1 (31 de outubro de 2019): 49–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21300/21.1.2019.49.

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The Air Force and Navy recently commissioned economic impact studies of their Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) and Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) programs, which provide funding to U.S. small businesses to promote technological innovation. The studies focused on Phase II contracts completed during the 2000 to 2013 period. These were the first comprehensive economic impact surveys of any federal agency SBIR/STTR programs. The studies provided conclusive information on the outcomes of well over 90% of the Phase II contracts. IMPLAN software was applied to company survey results to estimate overall impacts on the U.S. economy. Analysis revealed that both programs have had impressive national economic impacts. However, these studies significantly understate their contribution to the national economy because a substantial portion of the total economic outcomes will occur in the future. This paper demonstrates a conservative, statistically based methodology for estimating the future sales that can be expected from already-funded Air Force and Navy SBIR/STTR projects after the date of the company surveys. Application of this methodology shows that, for projects that have not yet generated product sales, an estimated additional 10% will eventually result in commercial products. For projects with products that have already reached the marketplace, total product sales will eventually be 83% greater than the totals reported at the time of the surveys. With the addition of the missing future sales, the total economic impact from the Air Force and Navy programs will ultimately be 51% greater than was reported. The new analysis estimates that every dollar invested in Air Force and Navy SBIR/STTR Phase II projects will eventually return $22 in economic activity.

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Fellner, Andrzej, e Henryk Jafernik. "Implementation of Satellite Techniques in the Air Transport". Reports on Geodesy and Geoinformatics 100, n.º 1 (1 de junho de 2016): 39–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rgg-2016-0005.

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Abstract The article shows process of the implementation satellite systems in Polish aviation which contributed to accomplishment Performance-Based Navigation (PBN) concept. Since 1991 authors have introduced Satellite Navigation Equipment in Polish Air Forces. The studies and researches provide to the Polish Air Force alternative approaches, modernize their navigation and landing systems and achieve compatibility with systems of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). Acquired experience, conducted military tests and obtained results enabled to take up work scientifically - research in the environment of the civil aviation. Therefore in 2008 there has been launched cooperation with Polish Air Navigation Services Agency (PANSA). Thanks to cooperation, there have been compiled and fulfilled three fundamental international projects: EGNOS APV MIELEC (EGNOS Introduction in European Eastern Region - APV Mielec), HEDGE (Helicopters Deploy GNSS in Europe), SHERPA (Support ad-Hoc to Eastern Region Pre-operational in GNSS). The successful completion of these projects enabled implementation 21 procedures of the RNAV GNSS final approach at Polish airports, contributing to the implementation of PBN in Poland as well as ICAO resolution A37-11. Results of conducted research which served for the implementation of satellite techniques in the air transport constitute the meaning of this material.

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Abila, Sylvanus. "How Nigeria Deals with Environmental Damages? An Environmental Legal Perspective". Journal of Law and Legal Reform 2, n.º 1 (4 de janeiro de 2021): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v2i1.39041.

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The paper carries out a review of the environmental problems associated with atmospheric pollution, air quality emissions and applicable control mechanisms in the detection and evaluation in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria in the light of global trends and best practices given the magnitude of gas flaring taking place in Nigeriaâ€™s Niger Delta daily. This is flowing from the findings that gas flaring continues to be a major health hazard to humanity, domestic and global environment. Also considered are the Challenges facing air quality and carbon management in Nigeria and the place of the ongoing National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) funded research on air quality and carbon management and the recent release of the twin regulations of: the Flare Gas (Prevention Of Waste And Pollution) Regulations, 2018 and the Nigerian Gas Flare Commercialization Programme (NGFCP) by the Federal Government Of Nigeria aimed at stopping gas flares in the year, 2020. The paper adopts an admixture of the historical, comparative, the law and development and empirical approaches in appropriate cases.

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TATE, AUSTIN. "Roots of SPAR — Shared Planning and Activity Representation". Knowledge Engineering Review 13, n.º 1 (março de 1998): 121–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269888998001064.

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The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and US Air Force Research Laboratory Planning Initiative (ARPI) has initiated a project to draw on the range of previous work in planning and activity ontologies to create a practically useful Shared Planning and Activity Representation (SPAR) for use in technology and applications projects within their communities. This article describes the previous work which has been used to create the initial SPAR representation. Key examples of the work drawn upon are published in this issue. The paper provides a comprehensive bibliography and related world wide web resources for work in the area of plan, process and activity representation. SPAR is now being subjected to refinement during several review cycles by a number of expert and user panels.

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Mais fontes

Livros sobre o assunto "Air Force Historical Research Agency"

United States. Air Force. Office of Scientific Research., ed. Research interests and broad agency announcement 95-1 of the Air Force Office of Scientific Research. Bolling Air Force Base, Washington, D.C: The Office, 1994.

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United States. Air Force. Office of Scientific Research., ed. Research interests and broad agency announcement 96-1 of the Air Force Office of Scientific Research. Bolling Air Force Base, Washington, D.C: The Office, 1995.

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E, Morse Richard, e United States. Air Force. Historical Research Center., eds. Personal papers in the United States Air Force Historical Research Center. 5^a ed. Maxwell Air Force Base, Ala: U.S. Air Force Historical Research Center, 1990.

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Aldridge, James F. Organizing for technology leadership: The historical evolution of the Wright Laboratory and the coming of AFRL, 1917-1997. Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio: History Office, Aeronautical Systems Center, Air Force Materiel Command, 2005.

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Office, General Accounting. Financial management: Air Force records contain $512 million in negative unliquidated obligations : report to the chairman, Subcommittee on Defense, Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1989.

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Office, General Accounting. Financial management: Operating cash requirement for Air Force stock fund can be reduced : report to the chairman, Subcommittee on Defense, Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1989.

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Office, General Accounting. Defense acquisitions: Evaluation of Navy's anti-submarine warfare assessment : report to the chairman and Ranking Minority Member, Subcommittee on Military Research and Development, Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1999.

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Office, General Accounting. [ Impoundments, historical information and statistics on proposed and enacted rescissions, fical years 1974-1995]. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1996.

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United States. General Accounting Office, ed. Financial management: Senate observations and counts. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1998.

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United States. General Accounting Office. Accounting and Information Management Division. Financial management: Financial reporting issues related to the Navy's Direct Vendor Delivery initiative. Washington, D.C: The Office, 2000.

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Capítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Air Force Historical Research Agency"

Laslie, Brian D. "Introduction". In Architect of Air Power. University Press of Kentucky, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5810/kentucky/9780813169989.003.0001.

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On 30 September 1974, General Laurence S. Kuter, US Air Force retired, sat on a small chair in his apartment in Naples, Florida. He wore an open-collar button-down short-sleeved shirt and pants with a pattern of crossed golf clubs. His skin was a deep bronzed color thanks to the days in retirement spent on the golf courses of the southwestern Florida coastal city. At nearly seventy years of age, he still looked every part an air force general. With the general in his apartment sat two air force historians who were there to conduct an oral history interview to preserve the historical value of the general’s life from his earliest days through World War I and his experiences in the newly formed US Air Force of the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s. It was part of a program that Brigadier General Kuter himself authorized in the early days of American involvement in World War I when he directed that the Air Staff Historical Section gather history “while it is hot” and that “personnel be selected and an agency set up for a clear historian’s job without axe to grind or defense to prepare.” That directive, signed in July 1942, and the documents, interviews, mission reports, and other items collected during the war became the nucleus of the official archives of the US Air Force, now held at the Air Force Historical Research Agency. This was made possible because Kuter directed that that material be collected, preserved, and archived. Kuter himself might have been unaware at the time that so much of his own story would be captured by this program and that years later his personal remembrance of events would itself be archived away as an official report....

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Lindsay, Jon R. "Strategic and Organizational Conditions for Success". In Information Technology and Military Power, 71–108. Cornell University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501749568.003.0004.

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This chapter examines how a constrained problem and an institutionalized solution enabled the Royal Air Force (RAF) to successfully manage the air battle during the Battle of Britain. The RAF pioneered many concepts that the U.S. Air Force still uses today, including aircraft early warning, identification friend-or-foe, track management, aircraft vectoring, and operational research. The Battle of Britain is also one of the well-documented episodes in military history. Open archives, abundant data, and the electromechanical vintage of information technology make this case an accessible illustration of information practice in action. Britain won the battle because it put together a well-managed solution to the well-constrained problem of air defense. Germany, by contrast, met the inherently harder problem of offensive coercion with a more insular solution. The chapter first describes the historical development of the British air defense system, before looking at the “external problem” that Fighter Command faced during the battle and showing how the interaction produced “managed practice” that improved RAF performance.

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Erman, Lee D., e Victor R. Lesser. "THE HEARSAY-II SPEECH UNDERSTANDING SYSTEM: A TUTORIAL11This work was supported at Carnegie-Mellon University by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (FMU620-73-C-007U) and is monitored by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research." In Readings in Speech Recognition, 235–45. Elsevier, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-051584-7.50024-3.

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Borges, Telmo Santiago, e Tigernaque Pergentino de Sant’ana Junior. "The role of NGOs in the venezuelan migration crisis: A critical study". In Contemporary Reflections: Exploring Social Dynamics in the Current Worl. Seven Editora, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/sevened2023.002-005.

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This article presents an analysis of the role of the international agencies IOM and UNHCR in the Operation Welcome, created by Brazil to receive Venezuelan immigrants in Roraima. The main objective of Operation Welcome is to mitigate the effects of the migratory flow from Venezuela, which is facing a political, economic and social crisis. To put the planning and execution of the operation into practice, the Humanitarian Logistics Task Force (FT Log Hum) was conceived, which relied on the continuous and timely advice of a joint staff composed of members of the Army, Navy and Brazilian Air Force. International organizations, such as IOM and UNHCR have increased their presence in the state of Roraima to meet the needs of venezuelan migrants arriving in the country. The study aims to understand the work of these international agencies in the context of the Operation Welcome, through a qualitative methodology based on documental and bibliographic review. The study presents a historical context of the trajectories of IOM and UNHCR and analyzes the role of these organizations in the context of the Operation Welcome through a critical analysis. The research contributes to the advancement of academic knowledge in the area and is of great relevance to the academic community and actors involved in the humanitarian response.

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Kass, Alex. "Adaptation-Based Explanation: Explanations as Cases**This work was supported in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, monitored by the Office of Naval Research under contract N0014-85-K-0108 and by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research, under contracts F49620-88-C-0058 and AFOSR-89-0100." In Proceedings of the Sixth International Workshop on Machine Learning, 49–51. Elsevier, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-55860-036-2.50019-9.

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Hayes-Roth, Frederick, Lee D. Erman, Scott Fouse, Jay S. Lark e James Davidson. "ABE: A COOPERATIVE OPERATING SYSTEM AND DEVELOPMENT ENVIRONMENT**Reprinted from AI Tools and Techniques, M. Richer (ed.), Ablex Publishing, Norwood, NJ, 1988.This is an early description of in-progress research. The ideas described here require experimental testing and will likely change. This does not constitute a commitment by Teknowledge to any product or service. ABE is a trademark of Teknowledge, Inc.This research is partially sponsored by the Air Force Systems Command, Rome Air Development Center, Griffiss Air Force Base, NT 13441-5700 and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, 1400 Wilson Blvd., Arlington, VA 22209, under contract F30602-85-C-0135." In Readings in Distributed Artificial Intelligence, 457–89. Elsevier, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-934613-63-7.50049-8.

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Forgy, Charles L. "Rete: A Fast Algorithm for the Many Pattern/Many Object Pattern Match Problem**This research was sponsored by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DOD). ARPA Order No. 3597, monitored by the Air Force Avionics Laboratory under Contract F33615-78-C-1551.The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the author and should not be interpreted as representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency or the US Government." In Readings in Artificial Intelligence and Databases, 547–59. Elsevier, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-934613-53-8.50041-8.

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SWANSON, MITCHELL D., MEI KOBAYASHI e AHMED H. TEWFIK. "Multimedia Data-Embedding and Watermarking Technologies Manuscript received July 15, 1997; revised January 15, 1998. The Guest Editor coordinating the review of this paper and approving it for publication was A. M. Tekalp. This work was supported in part by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under Grant AF/F49620-94-1-0461 and in part by the Advanced Research Project Agency under Grant AF/F49620-93-1-0558.Publisher Item Identifier S 0018-9219(98)03519-1." In Readings in Multimedia Computing and Networking, 155–78. Elsevier, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-155860651-7/50098-x.

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PRAKASH, SHIV, e ALICE C. PARKER. "SOS: Synthesis of Application-Specific Heterogeneous Multiprocessor Systems**This work was supported in part by the Department of the Air Force, the Department of the Army, and the Department of the Navy, Contract N00039-87-C-0194, and in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, monitored by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, under Contract JFBI90092. The views and conclusions considered in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency or the U.S. Government." In Readings in Hardware/Software Co-Design, 324–37. Elsevier, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-155860702-6/50029-6.

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Bhattacharyya, Shuvra S., Joseph T. Buck, Soonhoi Ha e Edward A. Lee. "Generating Compact Code from Dataflow Specifications of Multirate Signal Processing Algorithms Manuscript received May 25, 1993 December 1, 1994 This work was part of the Ptolemy project, supported by the Advanced Research Projects Agency and U. S. Air Force (RASSP program, Contract F33615-93-C-1317), Semiconductor Research Corporation (Project 94-DC-008), National Science Foundation (MIP-9201605), Office of Naval Technology (Naval Research Laboratories), State of California MICRO program, and the following companies: Bell Northern Research, Cadence, Dolby, Hitachi, Mentor Graphics, Mitsubishi, NEC, Pacific Bell, Philips, Rockwell, Sony, and Synopsys. This paper was recommended by Associate Editor D. Mlynski. IEEE Log Number 9409315". In Readings in Hardware/Software Co-Design, 452–64. Elsevier, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-155860702-6/50040-5.

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Trabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Air Force Historical Research Agency"

DEAŞ, Mihai. "HISTORICAL LANDMARKS REGARDING THE ACTIONS OF ATTACKING IN THE AIR OF THE AERONAUTICAL PERSONNEL THAT ARE SAVED BY PARACHUTING DURING THE WORLD CONFLICTS OF THE XXTH CENTURY". In SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN THE AIR FORCE. Publishing House of “Henri Coanda” Air Force Academy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19062/2247-3173.2021.22.22.

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The use of the parachute as a means of rescuing pilots and aerospaces has become an increasingly used practice, with the progress of aeronautical technology. This article brings to the readers the problem of treating those who used this means of rescue in the periods of conflict since the beginning of aeronautics, more precisely in the first and second world wars. The question that this article tries to answer is whether the one who saves himself with the parachute during the states of conflict can be attacked in the air, and this attack can be considered legitimate and / or moral.

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PRISACARIU, Vasile. "A BRIEF HISTORY OF UAVs IN THE 1970s". In SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN THE AIR FORCE. Publishing House of "Henri Coanda" Air Force Academy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19062/2247-3173.2022.23.28.

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The technological development of the UAV domain has produced a conceptual revolution in the design, architecture and operation of these technical systems. The evolution of unmanned aerial systems has followed the same technological curve as manned aircraft and the continuous technological development of the UAV field has produced a conceptual revolution in the design, architecture and operation of these technical systems. After the 1970s, on the one hand, a series of modernizations of the launch-recovery systems of the air vectors took place and on the other hand, the development of miniaturized classes of UAVs. The article summarizes information about the most relevant historical landmarks regarding the experimental and operational technological achievements of the 1970s and 1980s.

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MAȚOI, Ecaterina. "TEHREEK-E-LABBAIK PAKISTAN (TLP): A RISING EXTREMIST FORCE, OR JUST THE TIP OFA LARGER RADICALISED ICEBERG IN THE AFPAK REGION?" In SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN THE AIR FORCE. Publishing House of “Henri Coanda” Air Force Academy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19062/2247-3173.2021.22.26.

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As if Afghanistan’s recent takeover by the Taliban was not a sufficiently significant development in the AfPak region, reports indicate that Pakistan’s largest sect, the Barelvi, becomes increasingly militant and aggressive by the day. Since another important movement for the history of Pakistan - the Deobandi - has generally dominated the violence scene in Pakistan starting with the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, this trend within the Barelvis is a rather new one, and deserves extensive attention keeping in mind the recent regional developments. Taking a brief look at the history of the region to identify possible causes that may underlie the radicalization of the Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan group, it is noticeable that emergence of Barelvi and Deobandi sects in the first part of 19th century was part of a larger movement to revive Islam in the Northern part of India, but in different manners: while the Deobandi kept close to the Hanafi Sunni teachings in a strictly manner, the Barelvi sect – developed itself mostly on a Sufi legacy, as part of a larger Folk Islam inherited from the Mughal Empire, despite being itself affiliated with the Hanafi school. The differences between the two movements became critical from a political, security and social point of view, especially after the division of British India in 1947, into two states: a Muslim one – present day Pakistan, and a Hindu one - present day India, of which, the first, became the state entity that encompassed both Hanafi revivalist movements, Deobandi and Barelvi. Therefore, this research is aiming to analyse the history of Barelvi movement starting with the British Raj, the way in which Pakistan was established as a state and the problems that arose with the partition of the former British colony, the very Islamic essence of the new established state, and the potential for destabilization of Barelvi organisations in an already prone to conflict area. Consequently, the current research aims to identify the patterns of latest developments in Pakistan, their historical roots and causes, main actors active in religious, political and military fields in this important state-actor from the AfPak region, in order to project Barelvi recent in a defined environment, mainly by using a historical approach.

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Wannous, Jarier, e Peter Horváth. "A Momentum-First Approach to Teaching Force in High School". In INNODOCT 2019. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/inn2019.2019.10059.

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A common conception that students have in mechanics courses is that a force is needed to maintain motion. Our work approaches this problem from a p-prim perspective with a comparison to the historical understanding of force. From a p-prims perspective, momentum is proposed to substitute force as a maintaining agency to motion. By a comparison with history, it is shown that a similar problem occurred in the development of the concept of force, which led to a similar solution to the one proposed in our work. As a result, a teaching plan and activities are prepared to introduce the concept of force through the concept of momentum. In this work, the main activities of the plan are discussed, as well as the results of a preliminary research based on its realization in a classroom.

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Morris, Robert J., Barry K. Benedict, Bradford A. Cowles, William A. Stange e William J. Scheuren. "Active Structural Control for Gas Turbine Engines". In ASME 1998 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/98-gt-514.

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High cycle fatigue (HCF) is a widespread technical problem in aircraft gas turbines, and can lead to the premature failure of plumbing, pumps, accessory drives and airfoils. Roughly 35% of the problems associated with newer production engines are the direct result of HCF. This paper discusses three innovative technologies that can assist in the avoidance or elimination of high cycle fatigue failures in aircraft gas turbines. This work was performed under the sponsorship and direction of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and the United States Air Force Research Laboratory.

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Pelse, Modrite, e Maira Lescevica. "Analysis of digitalization referred to in strategic policy documents in the lifelong education context". In 21st International Scientific Conference "Economic Science for Rural Development 2020". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2020.54.030.

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Previous research studies on digitalization as an important driver of development has been largely discussed in the context of entrepreneurship, determining its effects on economic growth. Over the past decade, the role of digitalization in public administration – in providing quality and user-friendly services – has been stressed, with less emphasis being placed on its importance in strategic planning. The driving force of change is digital transformation, which requires digital skills and knowledge. The digital literacy of European Union residents has improved, yet in seven EU Member States it was rated as low or very low. Lifelong education helps to deal with this problem, and it has become a necessity for the entire society. The aim of the present research is to determine the role of digitalization in strategic policy documents in the context of lifelong education. The paper analysed the National Development Plan of Latvia 2021-2027 (final version), the Digital Agenda 2020 for Estonia and the Progress Strategy “Lithuania 2030”. The mentioned strategic documents have set a number of goals and objectives directly relating to the implementation of digitalization in order to facilitate the work of society, enterprises and public administration. The policy documents refer to digitalization in lifelong education as mostly a communication and information tool requiring adequate digital skills to be provided by educational institutions. The research employed the monographic, content analysis and descriptive methods. The strategic policy documents of Latvia have been compared with the corresponding documents of the other Baltic States, as the historical and economic development of the countries has followed a relatively similar scenario, and all the Baltic States are EU Member States.

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Anthony, Richard J., e John P. Clark. "A Review of the AFRL Turbine Research Facility". In ASME Turbo Expo 2013: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2013-94741.

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The Air Force Research Laboratory Turbine Research Facility is a transient blowdown facility that allows simultaneous measurement of unsteady heat transfer and aerodynamics on full scale engine hardware. It is unique for its size and consequent blowdown duration. Compared to engine validation testing, full scale, short duration turbine-rig testing is able to provide very large amounts of rotating turbine flowfield information using far less energy, orders of magnitude lower cost, and greater instrumentation selection. This paper provides an updated review of the facility’s history, operation, and enhancements since its initial construction over two decades ago. Historical connections to pioneering work in short-duration turbine heat transfer testing are highlighted, and an overview of past developments, features, and capabilities is given. More recent experimental and computational integration is described using a suite of in-house developed CFD design and analysis tools. Example test programs include a non-proprietary 1+ 1/2 stage research turbine rig, which is the most heavily instrumented high pressure turbine tested in the facility to date.. Recent data illustrates the character of unsteady airfoil shock interactions that may lead to large levels of resonant stress or turbine high cycle fatigue. The paper ends with a brief discussion of future work.

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Jurčák, Vojtech, Vladimír Andrassy e Katarína Stoláriková. "Kybernetické operácie ako súčasť kybernetických hrozieb". In Národná a medzinárodná bezpečnosť. Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52651/nmb.c.2023.9788080406516.142-150.

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This article was supported by the Research and Development Support Agency based on Contract No. APVV-20-0334. Today's world is becoming more vulnerable, more dangerous. The development of the security environment is becoming more dynamic and difficult to predict. The concept of security, defined by Barry Buzan and his scientific team in the 80s of the last millennium, extends to the field of cyber security. We are increasingly encountering cyber-attacks, which represent a global security threat to the world. Cyber space is becoming another dimension where military operations can take place on land, sea, in the air and in space. Cyber space was defined by the NATO summit in Wales, September 2014 and later at the Warsaw NATO summit, July 2016 in the form of the Alliance's commitment in the field of cyber defence. The NATO confirms to follow the principle of restraint and to support the maintenance of international peace, security and stability in cyberspace. In the article, the authors point out some manifestations of cyber-attacks, the need to protect cyber and information systems and in a close historical excursion, they analyse the effects of these attacks in stages of their development.

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Chanden, Mysore Chandrashekar, J. S. Aadithyaa, P. S. Prakash e Haridas Bharath. "Machine learning for building extraction and integration of particle swarm optimization with sleuth for urban growth pattern visualization for liveable cities". In 55th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, Beyond Metropolis, Jakarta-Bogor, Indonesia. ISOCARP, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/pukd9844.

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Rapidly increasing population and migration from rural areas to nearby urban agglomerations develop tremendous pressure on system of the existing cities without compromising socioeconomic and cultural linkages. Policy interventions, both at global and local scale, have created newer avenues for the researchers to explore real-time solutions for problems world-wide. For instance, the outcome of 2015 United Nations agenda for the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the year 2030 primarily focuses on urbanization issues and probabilistic modelling of future scenarios to obtain a robust alternative for resource utilization and further for maximizing sustainability through land use pattern analysis. This is the clear indication toward the very important role of “ever dormant” urban planning, especially in the case of a rapidly developing country such as India. Remote sensing and geo informatics along with Machine learning can provide extremely relevant information about the pattern change in cities and as input to visualize the future growth pockets. In this context, potential of cellular automata (CA) in urban modelling has been explored by various researchers across the globe. In the recent past, models have been drawing majority of the attention along with geographic CA processes about urban growth and urban sprawl studies. Most recent approaches include optimization of transition rules based on machine learning techniques and evolutionary algorithms that follow nature-inspired mechanism such as Genetic Algorithm, Ant colony optimization, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), simulated annealing, Grey Wolf optimizer etc. Irrespective of any modelling technique, model calibration remains one of the challenging and most crucial steps towards obtaining realistic results. This research communication tries to demonstrate a novel idea of integrating PSO with SLEUTH post calibration of the spatial-temporal footprint of urban growth from the year 1990 to 2017 for Kolkata, a historical megacity of Eastern India. Results were evaluated and validated using statistical fit measuresreveals PSO-SLEUTH performed substantially better compared to traditional Brute Force calibration method (BFM). Another significant development was in terms of computation time of optimized values from days (BFM) to hours (PSO). The study identifies Kolkata region to be sensitive to spread and road gravity coefficients during calibration procedure. Results indicate growth along the transport corridors with multiple agents fuelling the growth. Further, with the aid of high spatial resolution data, buildings were extracted to understand the growth parameters incorporating neural networks. Using the results, renewable energy aspects were explored to harness and provide a suitable local solution for energy issues in energy gobbling cities. Pattern of landscape change, development of better process of modeling and extraction of building from machine learning techniques for planning smart cities with self-sustaining energy is presented in this research work.

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Martínez Marín, Jesús Ezequiel, Ruben Gutiérrez López e Ivette Fuentes Molina. "Analysis of imo 2020 and the adaptation of shipowners operating in Spain". In Maritime Transport Conference. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Iniciativa Digital Politècnica, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/mt.11030.

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Shipping sector has always been pointed as one of the most contaminant ways of transport and this can be debated extensively. Ships emit emissions that contribute to air pollution worldwide and IMO is concerned about the problems of shipping emissions and its hard working to make this sector cleaner and more environmentally friendly. To achieve this goal, the specialized UN agency is engaged in new regulations. One of the most important ones, which is the backbone of this study, is the new global sulphur limit for maritime shipping that entered into force last 1st of January 2020. Its main objective is the reduction of vessel’s emissions, especially SOX ones. Nowadays, all ships need to use bunkers with a sulphur content that does not exceed 0.5% m/m The entry into force of the new global sulphur limit for maritime shipping imposed by the International Maritime Organization, last 1st of January 2020, has supposed a huge change for all shipowners and for the whole sector. Several solutions to cope with this appeared on shipowners tables, who faced an important challenge choosing the one that suits them the most. This paper focuses on making a general overview about the existing academic research done on this topic. Its main objective consists in making a research to see how shipowners operating in Spanish ports have adapted their fleets and to obtain their feedback after these months since the implementation of the new sulphur limit.

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Relatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Air Force Historical Research Agency"

McKee, W. J., Jason Koralewski, Janice Fries, Pamela Safford, Alysia Baumann, Kevin B. McBroom, Hilary Brich, Catherine Brandenburg e Becky Garrison. Environmental Assessment for the Relocation of the National Command Region Conventional Armament Research Group of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) to Eglin Air Force Base, Florida. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, novembro de 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada634540.

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Dumais, Robert E., John W. Raby, Yansen Wang, Yasmina R. Raby e David Knapp. Performance Assessment of the Three-Dimensional Wind Field Weather Running Estimate - Nowcast and the Three-Dimensional Wind Field Air Force Weather Agency Weather Research and Forecasting Wind Forecasts. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, dezembro de 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada573289.

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Michaels, Michelle, Theodore Letcher, Sandra LeGrand, Nicholas Webb e Justin Putnam. Implementation of an albedo-based drag partition into the WRF-Chem v4.1 AFWA dust emission module. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), janeiro de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/42782.

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Employing numerical prediction models can be a powerful tool for forecasting air quality and visibility hazards related to dust events. However, these numerical models are sensitive to surface conditions. Roughness features (e.g., rocks, vegetation, furrows, etc.) that shelter or attenuate wind flow over the soil surface affect the magnitude and spatial distribution of dust emission. To aide in simulating the emission phase of dust transport, we used a previously published albedo-based drag partition parameterization to better represent the component of wind friction speed affecting the immediate soil sur-face. This report serves as a guide for integrating this parameterization into the Weather Research and Forecasting with Chemistry (WRF-Chem) model. We include the procedure for preprocessing the required input data, as well as the code modifications for the Air Force Weather Agency (AFWA) dust emission module. In addition, we provide an example demonstration of output data from a simulation of a dust event that occurred in the Southwestern United States, which incorporates use of the drag partition.

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LeGrand, Sandra, Theodore Letcher, Gregory Okin, Nicholas Webb, Alex Gallagher, Saroj Dhital, Taylor Hodgdon, Nancy Ziegler e Michelle Michaels. Application of a satellite-retrieved sheltering parameterization (v1.0) for dust event simulation with WRF-Chem v4.1. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), maio de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47116.

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LeGrand, Sandra, Christopher Polashenski, Theodore Letcher, Glenn Creighton, Steven Peckham e Jeffrey Cetola. The AFWA dust emission scheme for the GOCART aerosol model in WRF-Chem v3.8.1. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), agosto de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41560.

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Airborne particles of mineral dust play a key role in Earth’s climate system and affect human activities around the globe. The numerical weather modeling community has undertaken considerable efforts to accurately forecast these dust emissions. Here, for the first time in the literature, we thoroughly describe and document the Air Force Weather Agency (AFWA) dust emission scheme for the Georgia Institute of Technology–Goddard Global Ozone Chemistry Aerosol Radiation and Transport (GOCART) aerosol model within the Weather Research and Forecasting model with chemistry (WRF-Chem) and compare it to the other dust emission schemes available in WRF-Chem. The AFWA dust emission scheme addresses some shortcomings experienced by the earlier GOCART-WRF scheme. Improved model physics are designed to better handle emission of fine dust particles by representing saltation bombardment. WRF-Chem model performance with the AFWA scheme is evaluated against observations of dust emission in southwest Asia and compared to emissions predicted by the other schemes built into the WRF-Chem GOCART model. Results highlight the relative strengths of the available schemes, indicate the reasons for disagreement, and demonstrate the need for improved soil source data.

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