Literatura científica selecionada sobre o tema "Administrative and social divisions"
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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "Administrative and social divisions"
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Alimuxamedov, Sukhrob. "DECENTRALIZATION OF THE SYSTEM OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN UNITARY AND FEDERAL STATES: COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS". Review of Law Sciences 7, n.º 4 (21 de dezembro de 2023): 35–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2023.7.4./qpkx7659.
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The article provides a comparative legal analysis of the process of decentralization of the public administration system in unitary and federal states and also reveals its role in increasing the efficiency of local government authorities. The concepts of a unitary and federal state are revealed, as well as the relationship between central government bodies and local executive authorities, taking into account the administrative-territorial division of the state. The development of the institution of decentralization in Anglo-Saxon and continental systems of law is analyzed. The economic and social factors that influence the effectiveness of decentralization of the public administration system in unitary and federal states are revealed. The principles of decentralization of the public administration system and the prerequisites and reasons for the transfer of powers to local government bodies are analyzed, taking into account the unitary and federal administrative-territorial divisions. The development of the institution of decentralization in countries such as France, Japan, Italy, the USA, Canada, and Germany is regulated in detail.
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Carroll, Archie B. "Social Issues in Management: Comments on the Past and Future". Business & Society 58, n.º 7 (22 de novembro de 2016): 1406–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0007650316680044.
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This essay comments on the past and the future of the Social Issues in Management (SIM) Division of the Academy of Management (AOM). The essay addresses the two major questions posed to the commentators on this special issue: First, does the past of the SIM Division provide any clues as to its future? Second, where is the SIM Division going or where should it be going? The author has been a member of SIM since 1971 and served as program chair in 1975 and division chair in 1976 to 1977. SIM is certainly a field at the community and administrative levels, and you could argue that SIM is a discipline, though we are interdisciplinary. It is not as certain that we are unique or distinctive at the intellectual level because we are not always that different in kind or quality from what is being done elsewhere in AOM, and there are more and more scholars in other divisions now working on topics that we once worked on exclusively. However, it is equally unlikely that many of the other AOM divisions could meet a test of intellectual uniqueness. The essay emphasizes some ideas that might help improve the intellectual rigor of the SIM meetings, and the value of alliances with Society for Business Ethics (SBE) and International Association for Business and Society (IABS). A division name change, even if desirable, is not a compelling issue.
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Horner, Arnold. "Geographical regions in Ireland - Reflections at the Millennium". Irish Geography 33, n.º 1 (23 de dezembro de 2014): 134–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.55650/igj.2000.309.
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Fifty years after T.W. Freeman published Ireland: its physical, historical, social and economic geography, this article reviews the issue of dividing Ireland into regions, and proposes a 'first order" division into six major units based on a mix of landscape and lifestyle characteristics. An initial division between the city-regions and the area beyond, 'rural and small town Ireland', can by refined by identifying proto city-regions, more- and less-favoured rural regions, and regions where remoteness imposes constraints on lifestyle. Northern Ireland is seen as a distinct region because of its administrative identity and because widespread polarisations within communities pervasively influence lifestyle. Further sub-divisions based on local lifestyle and landscape can be applied to produce a total of twenty-six areal units. This style of regional division, which is largely independent of official or administrative influence, could be appropriate for describing some of the major regional contrasts prevailing in Ireland at the start of the twenty-first century.
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Ponasen, Shamah S. "Assessing Weekly Wellness Sessions: Cordillera Administrative Region's Social Welfare Impact". Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 4, n.º 5 (30 de maio de 2024): 14–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i05.002.
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This literature review examines the efficacy of workplace wellness initiatives, focusing on the Weekly Wellness Sessions (WWS) conducted by the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) Field Office Cordillera Administrative Region. The study evaluates staff participation rates, the effectiveness of wellness programs, and challenges encountered in availing the WWS. Primary and secondary sources materials were used in the analysis of this literature review. Casual observations were also integrated. Findings reveal coffee sessions as the most popular activity, while limited facilities and costs hindered participation in other activities. The WWS were perceived as highly effective across multiple dimensions of well-being, with minimal variation based on gender or age. However, differences in effectiveness were noted among different positions and offices/divisions. Common challenges included time constraints, financial limitations, and personal barriers. Recommendations include enhancing financial accessibility, tailoring interventions, offering flexible scheduling, promoting awareness, and cultivating a culture of health and wellness. Addressing these recommendations can optimize the impact of the WWS and contribute to a healthier, more productive workforce within DSWD FO CAR.
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Cohen, Benjamin B. "Social Clubs in a Princely State: The Case from Hyderabad, Deccan". Indian Historical Review 48, n.º 2 (17 de outubro de 2021): 187–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03769836211052096.
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Social clubs began in India in the late eighteenth century in the wake of British colonial expansion. Clubs flourished in colonial India’s two great administrative divisions: those areas under direct control and the indirectly controlled princely states of India. This article explores the role of clubs in Hyderabad city, the capital city of India’s largest and wealthiest princely state. Here, club dynamics operated differently. By the nineteenth century, princely state urban capitals supported two centres of power: the local Indian ruler and that of the British Resident. These multiple centres of power forced clubs in this urban environment to be less attentive to difference among members (race and class) and more attentive to reaching across divisions. An examination of clubs in a princely state urban environment, thus, reveals an Indo-British clubland, largely marked by forms of social coexistence and cooperation.
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Ahmetović, Amir. "Elections in Bosnia and Herzegovina for the Constitution assembly of the Kingdoms of Serb, Croats and Slovenes and the transformation of social splits into political divisions". Historijski pogledi 3, n.º 4 (30 de dezembro de 2020): 66–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2020.3.4.66.
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Based on the available literature, social division is defined as a measure that separates community members into groups. When it comes to Bosnia and Herzegovina and its population who spoke the same language and shared the same territory, the confessional (millet) division from the time of Turkish rule, as a fundamental social fact on the basis of which the Serbian and Croatian national identity of the Bosnian Catholic and the Orthodox population remained in Bosnia and Herzegovina even after the departure of the Austro-Hungarian administration in 1918. Historical confessional and ethnic divisions that developed in the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian periods became the key and only basis for political and party gatherings and are important for today's Bosnia and Herzegovina segmented society. The paper attempts to examine the applicability of the analytical framework (theory) of Lipset and Rokan (formulated in the 1960s) on social divisions in the case of the elections in Bosnia and Herzegovina for the Constituent Assembly of the Kingdom of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs in 1920? Elements for the answer can be offered by the analysis of the relationship between the ethno-confessional affiliation of citizens, on the one hand, party affiliation, on the other and their acceptance of certain political attitudes and values on the third side. If there is a significant interrelation, it could be concluded that at least indirectly the lines of social divisions condition the party-political division. The political system, of course, is not just a simple reflex of social divisions. One should first try to find the answer to the initial questions: what are the key lines of social divisions? How do they overlap and intersect? How and under what conditions does the transformation of social divisions into a party system take place? The previously stated social divisions passed through the filter of political entrepreneurs and returned as a political offer in which the specific interests and motives of (ethnic) political entrepreneurs were included and incorporated. After the end of the First World War, ethnic, confessional and cultural divisions were (and still are) very present in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The key lines of division in the ethnic, confessional and cultural spheres, their development and predominantly multipolar (four-polar) character through changes in the forms and breadth of interest and political organization have influenced political options (divisions) and further complicating and strengthening B&H political splits. The concept of cleavage is a mediating concept between the concept of social stratification and its impact on political grouping and political institutions and the political concept that emphasizes the reciprocal influence of political institutions and decisions on changes in social structure. Thanks to political mobilization in ethno-confessional, cultural and class divisions, then the "history of collective memory" and inherited ethno-confessional conflicts, mass political party movements were formed very quickly in Bosnia and Herzegovina as an integral part of the Kingdom of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs ( Yugoslav Muslim organization, Communist Party of Yugoslavia, Yugoslav Democratic Party, Croatian Farmers' Party, Croatian People's Party, Farmers' Union, People's Radical Party ...). The lines of social divisions overlap with ethnic divisions (Yugoslav Muslim Organization, Croatian Farmers' Party, Croatian People's Party, Farmers' Union, People's Radical Party ...) but also intersect them so that several ethnic groups can coexist within the same party-political framework (Communist Party of Yugoslavia). The significant, even crucial influence of party affiliation and identification on the adoption of certain attitudes speaks of the strong feedback of the parties and even of some kind of created party identity. The paper discusses the first elections in Bosnia and Herzegovina organized during the Kingdom of SCS and the formation of Bosnia and Herzegovina's political spectrum on the basic lines of social divisions.
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Chen, Yinzhong, Shichuan Huang, Jing Lu e Jieyue Luo. "The Current Situation, Problems and Countermeasures of High-Quality Economic and Social Development of Securities Companies Serving Districts and Counties". Economics, Law and Policy 6, n.º 1 (6 de abril de 2023): p18. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elp.v6n1p18.
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Districts and counties are the most basic units of administrative divisions in China. Therefore, the key to promoting high-quality economic and social development in China lies in promoting high-quality economic and social development in districts and counties. With the deepening of the “One Division One County” twinning assistance initiative, the role of securities companies in serving the high-quality economic and social development of districts and counties has become increasingly apparent. In order to better promote the high-quality economic and social development of securities companies serving districts and counties, this paper summarizes the main problems based on the analysis of the current situation of the high-quality economic and social development of securities companies serving districts and counties, and puts forward corresponding policy suggestions from the aspects of giving full play to the role of associations, building bridges serving districts and counties, giving full play to the professional advantages of securities companies, and creating characteristic comprehensive financial services.
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Zhao, Biao, e Kaiyong Wang. "The Differences between County, County-level City and Municipal District in the System of Administrative Divisions in China". Journal of Geographical Research 5, n.º 1 (20 de janeiro de 2022): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/jgr.v5i1.3739.
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Administrative division is an important means of political power reorganization and management, resource integration and optimal allocation, which profoundly shapes the spatial layout of urban development in China. To clarify and compare differences between counties, county-level cities and municipal districts is the primary premise for the study of administrative division and urban development. This paper analyzes the institutional differences between counties and county-level cities, as well as counties, county-level cities and municipal districts, from the aspects of organizational structure, urban construction planning, land management, finance, taxation and public services. The research shows that the establishment of counties, county-level cities and municipal districts adapt to different levels and stages of economic and social development,and the conversion from county to county-level city and the conversion from county (or county-level city) to municipal district are both important transformation ways to change their administrative systems, which has different management system and operation pattern. At the same time, the transformation of county-level administrative region is also a “double-edged sword”, we should think about the administrative system as a whole to decide whether it should be adjusted, and effectively respond to the actual needs of local economic and social development.
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Szymańska, Daniela, e Jadwiga Biegańska. "The Eastern and the Western Cuiavia - One Region, Two Development Lines". Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 10, n.º 10 (1 de janeiro de 2008): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10089-008-0014-6.
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The Eastern and the Western Cuiavia - One Region, Two Development LinesCuiavia is one of the oldest historical regions in Poland characterized by diverse physical and geographical conditions, as well as different administrative and historical past. The aim of this paper is to present the impact of historical and administrative divisions, as well as diverse socio-economic and political transformations that in a significant way influenced the diversity of social and economical features of Eastern and Western Cuiavia. Against such a background different development directions will be discussed.
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Jaworski, Bartłomiej. "Niewładcze formy działania administracji – potrzeba redefinicji?" Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne 16, n.º 1 (2) (31 de maio de 2019): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/osap.1134.
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The social expectations regarding satisfaction of collective needs, while accounting for individual ones, change, and so do the functions of public administration. Due to the strong connection between public administration tasks and the legal forms of actions used for their implementation, the objective of science of administrative law is to constantly look for new concepts and tools that would enable a proper scientific description and a systematic approach to legal forms of administrative actions. At present, none of the divisions presented in the literature is exhaustive and none can be considered to be offering a full systematization of the legal forms of actions which currently exist in administrative law. One of the most frequently accepted classifications divides the forms of action into imperative and “non-imperative” ones; this classification provides certain antinomy and dśs not conform to the public administration which is legally complex and takes many forms. The existence of imperative administrative actions is unquestionable, but the current doctrinal understanding of “non-imperative” actions needs to be analyzed in more detail. Is the administration really fully imperative or fully “non-imperative”? If we use such an alternative, do we actually deprive ourselves of the possibility of creating a catalogue of legal forms, which reflects the multiformity of contemporary administration, perceives the full spectrum of public administration dominance and diversity of forms, and which assumes a decrease in (or even elimination) of this attribute? Bearing in mind the predilection for the above-mentioned dominance, are we not forced, here and now, to affirm the possibility of full bilateralism in administrative actions?
Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Administrative and social divisions"
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Alves, Diorgenes de Moraes Correia. "A Luta pela terra dos quilombolas de Palmas: do quilombo aos direitos territoriais". Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2013. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/651.
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A presente pesquisa tem por escopo analisar os fundamentos dos direitos territoriais
quilombolas na localidade de Palmas-PR: as dificuldades e expectativas quanto à sua
efetivação. Assim, inicia-se o estudo com uma incursão à historiografia tradicional para buscar os principais elementos da formação social brasileira, ao mesmo tempo em que procura insular-se da noção idealizada de quilombo pautada em elementos históricoarqueológicos. Já com o advento da Constituição de 1988, previsão dos direitos territoriais quilombolas, ocorre a evolução do conceito de quilombo a partir de elementos antropológicos capazes de abranger a sua dinamicidade como fenômeno social. A partir da demonstração do que pode significar a concretização de tais direitos para o quilombo de Palmas-PR, emergem
as diferentes dimensões assumidas pela relação dos quilombolas com o seu território e com o trabalho tradicional, além dos obstáculos encontrados. Assim, os direitos territoriais são frutos do campo das disputas políticas que ao buscar reparar as injustiças da escravidão e da excludente sociedade do trabalho livre; trazem visibilidade para os quilombolas, reforçam a
sua luta e criam possibilidades, seja na arena de disputas jurídicas, seja na arena de disputas políticas.This research has as the main scope to study the fundamentals Maroons territorial rights in Palmas-PR: their issues and their expectations. The study begins through traditional Brazilian historiography elements and the Brazilian social formation, to avoid using the idealized concept of “quilombo”, based in historical and archaeological elements. In the Brazilian National Constitution of 1988, there is an evolution of the concept of “quilombo” with anthropological elements, to become able to comprehend its dynamics as a social phenomenon. After the meanings demonstration of these rights for the Maroons from Palmas- PR, emerge the differents dimensions by the Maroons with its territory and its traditional work. However the structural formation of Brazilian society; the territorial maroons rights are answering to the slavery injustices and social exclusion from the free work society. Theses rights bring visibility to the Maroons, strengthen their cause and create possibilities rather in the legal issues, rather in the political issues.
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Alcantara, Fernanda Viana de. "Gestão social nos territórios rurais : limites e possibilidades do agreste de Alagoas". Pós-Graduação em Geografia, 2013. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/5578.
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The theme of territorial development has attracted interests of different areas of knowledge. In this sense, it becomes necessary to think about the approach of territorial development in Brazil, which became wider at the beginning of the XXI century. This particular thesis aims to perform reflections on the process of preparing and implementing territorial actions to promote a development in rural areas; in this regard the discussion about the experience of Brazilian planning is recognized, and it is also aimed to understand the challenge of construction of mediation processes which are able to guide and operationalize territorial policies; it also aims to forward the interests for discussion that evidences the problematic of social management. The research has an exploratory and investigative character, performing
an approach that ponders the territorial development through an analysis, from survey and literature review on the theme, and the analysis of data obtained through fieldwork, such as interviews with the main social actors bound to entities and members of social movements
that contribute in the process of territorial development, taking as a parameter the main instance: the Rural Territorial Collegiate. It is acknowledged that the participation of civil society in the elaboration of public policies is significantly important, providing the
transcendence of apparent contradictions of interests and visions inherent to public and private domain, particularly when referring to rural environments, in which an increasing on density of commitments and responses is aimed. It is to respond to the challenge of territorial
development, in the face to the difficulty in forming government capacity of multiple commitments on strategic interplay of the actors. It refers to the recognition of the importance of the participation and interaction of different social actors in the attempt of delineating ways
to territorial development. Also regarding to the discussion of territorial development, this job
is linked to the references of the discussion about the rural environment in Portugal, especially the discussion of governance, through contact with Portugal Local Development Associations, although it is considered the significant and notable differences regarding to the territorial
dimension and the socio-economic and environmental issues between these two countries. As a result of the research, it is evidenced that the Rural Development Policy in Brazil is a process in construction that still goes through difficulties regarding to its supporting pillars
among which is called attention to social management; the data and conducted analysis reveal that there was a process of change in the manner and consequences of action planning in rural environment, and also reveal that there is an advance regarding to the innovation in the
instruments of participation and valuing of local forces, from the point of view of the togetherness of different representations that are heterogeneous. And therefore, they try to find the ways to reduce social disparities in rural environment, through management, but still
in a fragile way.A temática do desenvolvimento territorial despertou interesses de diferentes áreas do conhecimento. Torna-se necessário uma análise sobre a abordagem do desenvolvimento territorial no Brasil, que ganhou maior expressão no início do século XXI. A tese em tela tem como objetivo realizar reflexões em torno do processo de elaboração e implementação das ações territoriais para a promoção do desenvolvimento em áreas rurais. Retoma-se a discussão sobre a experiência do planejamento brasileiro, no intuito de compreender a construção de processos de mediação capazes de orientar e operacionalizar as políticas territoriais, visa encaminhar os interesses para a discussão sobre a problemática da governança. A pesquisa é de caráter exploratório-investigativo, aborda e pondera o desenvolvimento territorial por meio da análise, parti do levantamento e revisão bibliográfica referente à temática, e da análise de dados obtidos por meio de trabalho de campo, como as entrevistas dos principais atores sociais vinculados a entidades e membros de movimentos sociais que contribuem no processo de desenvolvimento territorial, tomando como parâmetro a instância principal: os Colegiados Territoriais Rurais. Reconhece-se que a participação da sociedade civil na elaboração das políticas públicas é significativa e propicia a transcendência de aparentes contradições de interesses e visões inerentes ao domínio público e privado, especialmente, quando se refere aos meios rurais, onde se procura aumentar a densidade de compromissos e de respostas. Trata-se de responder ao desafio do desenvolvimento territorial, face à dificuldade para constituir capacidade governativa de compromissos múltiplos no entrosamento estratégico. Refere-se ao reconhecimento da importância da participação e interação de diferentes atores sociais na tentativa de delinear caminhos para o desenvolvimento territorial. No âmbito da discussão do desenvolvimento territorial, o trabalho faz vínculo com as referências do debate sobre o meio rural em Portugal, em especial o contato com as Associações de Desenvolvimento Local de Portugal, embora se considere as significativas e notórias diferenças sobre a dimensão territorial e aos aspectos sócio-econômicos e ambientais existentes entre os dois países. O resultado da pesquisa evidencia que a política de desenvolvimento territorial rural no Brasil é um processo em construção que passa por dificuldades nos pilares de implantação e sustentação, dentre os quais se destaca a gestão social. Dados e análises realizadas revelam que ocorreu um processo de mudança na forma e nos desdobramentos das ações no meio rural, e que há avanços no sentido de inovações nos instrumentos de participação e de valorização das forças locais, como o ajuntamento de diferentes representações que são heterogêneas, mas buscam encontrar meios de reduzir as disparidades sociais no meio rural por meio da gestão, entretanto, ainda de forma frágil.
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Steele, Matthew. "Compensation and Organizational Outcomes: Examining the Relationship between Teacher Salaries and Student Achievement for School Divisions in Virginia". VCU Scholars Compass, 2010. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2302.
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This research presents the results of general linear modeling (GLM) of 131 school divisions in Virginia. The purpose of this research is to answer the question: What is the relationship between teacher salaries and student achievement as measured by Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP)? Utilizing an equity theory and distributive justice perspective, data related to achievement in English and mathematics by high school students, as measured by the requirements of AYP, were culled from the Virginia Department of Education for every school division in Virginia in the subjects of reading, writing, algebra I, geometry, and algebra II. These data represent the dependent variables and are analyzed with teacher salary and principal salary data, which represent the independent variables. Intervening variables identified in the education, public policy and economic literature are also included in the modeling. An analysis of nine general linear models produced evidence that the relationship between teacher salaries and student achievement, as measured by AYP, is relatively weak. Though the results do not support a wide range of policy recommendations, one recommendation is for school divisions in the northern region of the state to consider a readjustment of their pay scales in order for teacher salaries in those Northern Virginia school divisions to be more competitive with other school divisions in the state when adjusted for cost-of-living.
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Yakhlef, Mohamed M. B. L. "La municipalité de Fez à l'époque du Protectorat (1912-1956)". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213108.
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Mispelblom, Beyer Frederik. "Unité et divisions du travail social". Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA070081.
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L'objet de cette these est de developper une theorie generale du travail social, donc d'en definir le concept. Ce dernier se deploie a partir de l'idee que les sciences sociales et humaines, et specialement la sociologie, sont des disciplines constitutives du travail social, depuis l'ouvrage de dyrkheim sur la division du travail social. La premiere partie de la these s'intitule: "le travail social n'a pas pour enjeu de changer les conditions reelles d'existence". Elle situe le travail social par rapport et au sein d'un certain nombre d'autres pratiques (la production economique, la politique sociale, les pratiques juridiques et repressives d'etat), afin de montrer en quoi ce travail leur ressemble et surtout ne leur ressemble pas. La seconde partie s'intitule : "le travail social a pour enjeu l'intervention sur le rapport imaginaire aux conditions reelles d'existence". Elle montre que la dimension principale de l'intervention du travail social est ideologique et theorique. Il s'agit la de dimensions efficaces et consistantes ayant leurs propres lois, que les apports de la psychanalyse permettent notamment d'eclairer. C'est a partir du concept de "problematique sociale" qu'on demontre que travail social et sociologie forment deux variantes d'une meme facon de penser et de faire. . .This thesis aims to define the scientific concept of "social work". The first part is called: "the aim of social work is not, to change the real conditions of life". Social work is put in relation with several other practices, as like economical production, social politics, and juridictionnal and repressif state activities. A comparative analysis shows in how far social work ressembles, and in how far it's different, from these other practices. The second part is called: "social work aims to intervene on the imaginary relationship to real life conditions". It shows that the principal dimensions of social work are ideological and theoretical. It develops a definition in which ideology is a material pratice, which has to be analysed also by psychoanalysis, to understend its inconscient dimension. The concept of "social problematic" serfs to develop the idea that social work and sociology are two activities of a same fundamental frame. Social work aims the singular renegocial of the social contract. The last part analysis the special place of methodologies, methods and technics in the practice of social workers, whitch develop new ways of acting and new theories. At last the thesis exposes the beginning of a definition of the concept of "strategy", whitch has to be redefined in
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Boulineau, Emmanuelle. "Maillages administratifs et gestion du territoire en Bulgarie : une lecture géographique". Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00968379.
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On s'interroge dans cette thèse sur la capacité de l'État bulgare à ordonner et à produire le territoire par les maillages administratifs. Trois champs problématiques sont explorés. Le premier concerne la crise de l'État, elle prend en Bulgarie une acuité particulière dans le contexte de transition post-socialiste. L'interaction entre l'Orient et l'Occident et l'importation du modèle de l'État-nation constituent le deuxième axe d'analyse. Enfin, la convergence avec le " modèle " européen de gestion territoriale, dans la perspective de l'adhésion à l'UE, permet d'explorer les rapports entre le politique et le territoire. Comment la logique territoriale de l'État moderne et de la politique européenne s'articule-t-elle avec le fonctionnement réticulaire balkanique ? La première partie analyse les réformes administratives post-socialistes. La deuxième partie étudie la construction de l'État-nation bulgare. La troisième partie appréhende les recompositions territoriales en cours.
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Sanders, Calli Theisen. "The administrative reporting structure of athletics directors in NCAA divisions I, II and III intercollegiate athletics". Diss., Montana State University, 2004. http://etd.lib.montana.edu/etd/2004/sanders/SandersC1204.pdf.
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Owen, Joy Natalie. "Surviving separatism : persistent divisions among South African university students". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/3621.
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Hanson, John William. "An urban geography of the Roman world, 100 B.C. to A.D. 300". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f7f02498-4ae1-4ff0-81f6-aad909f041b1.
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Although there have been numerous studies of individual cities or groups of cities, there has never been a study of the urbanism of the Roman world as a whole, meaning that we have been poorly informed not only about the number of cities and how they were distributed and changed over time, but also about their sizes and populations, monumentality, and civic status. This thesis provides a new account of the urbanism of the Roman world between 100 B.C. and A.D. 300. To do so, it draws on a combination of textual sources and archaeological material to provide a new catalogue of cities, calculates new estimates of their areas and uses a range of population densities to estimate their populations, and brings together available information about their monumentality and civic status for the first time. This evidence demonstrates that, although there were relatively few cities, many had considerable sizes and populations, substantial amounts of monumentality, and held various kinds of civic status. This indicates that there was significant economic growth in this period, including both extensive and intensive economic growth, which resulted from an influx of wealth through conquest and the intrinsic changes that came with Roman rule (including the expansion of urbanism). This evidence also suggests that there was a system that was characterised by areas of intense urban demand, which were met through an efficient system for the extraction of necessity and luxury goods from immediate hinterlands and an effective system for bringing these items from further afield. The disruption of these links seems to have put this system under considerable strain towards the end of this period and may have been sufficient to cause its ultimate collapse. This appears to have been in marked contrast to the medieval and early modern periods, when urbanism was more able to respond to changes in supply and demand.
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Anderson, Chingun. "Essays on institutions, ethnic divisions and poverty". Thesis, University of Essex, 2017. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/19954/.
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What is the relationship between ethnic heterogeneity and the ability of the poor to organize and influence democratic governments to improve their welfare? Political scientists and economists have argued that democracies are superior to non-democracies for improving poverty outcomes because they are advantaged with institutional mechanisms such as universal suffrage and majority rule. Yet, there are numerous cases where democracy has done little to help the poor. Through a series of essays, I examine the effects of ethnic heterogeneity of the poor on the effect of democracy and oil revenue on poverty. I argue that ethnic heterogeneity reduces the likelihood that poor citizens will organize and pressure political elites to provide public goods and services that improve their general welfare. As a result, democracy and oil revenue are less likely to improve poverty outcomes when the poor are ethnically heterogeneous compared to being homogeneous. The first chapter presents a cross-national study to help us understand the general effects of ethnic heterogeneity of the poor on the effects of democracy on poverty. The results are not statistically significant. It is not clear if the lack of significance is due to notable endogeneity issues or that the hypothesis is wrong. For that reason, the second chapter takes advantage of an institutional natural experiment in Indonesia to produce more reliable results. The results show that ethnic heterogeneity of the poor significantly affects the effect of elections on the majority of the dependent variables. In the third chapter, I test the effects of ethnic heterogeneity of the poor on the effect of oil revenue among Brazilian municipalities. The revenues local democratic governments depend upon increased significantly due to the sharp increase of offshore oil royalties and world oil prices from early 1990s to the early 2010s. This allows me to measure the effects of ethnic heterogeneity of the poor on the effect of oil revenue on poverty at the municipal level. Results suggest that ethnic heterogeneity of the poor does not significantly affect the effect of local oil revenue on poverty outcomes in Brazil.
Livros sobre o assunto "Administrative and social divisions"
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Barca, Alberto da. Moçambique: Perfil social. [Maputo]: Editora Escolar, 1992.
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Barca, Alberto da. Moçambique: Divisão administrativa. Maputo: Editora Escolar, 1994.
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Yanggang, Lin, Liu Ningyan, Gao Yuren e Taiwan sheng wen xian wei yuan hui., eds. Chong xiu Taiwan sheng tong zhi. Nantou Shi: Taiwan sheng wen xian wei yuan hui, 1992.
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Guzmán, Instituto Geográfico Nacional Ingeniero Pablo Arnoldo. San Salvador: Monografía departamental y sus municipios. San Salvador, El Salvador: Instituto Geográfico Nacional, 2004.
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Pérez, Matilde Alonso. L' Espagne contemporaine: Une approche socio-économique. Paris: Ellipses, 2004.
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Instituto Geográfico Nacional Ingeniero Pablo Arnoldo Guzmán., ed. Monografías del Departamento y municipios de Santa Ana. [San Salvador, El Salvador]: El Instituto, 1992.
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Instituto Geográfico Nacional Ingeniero Pablo Arnoldo Guzmán. Santa Ana: Monografía departamental y sus municipios. San Salvador, El Salvador: Centro Nacional de Registros, 2004.
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Instituto Geográfico Nacional Ingeniero Pablo Arnoldo Guzmán. San Miguel: Monografía departamental y sus municipios. San Salvador, El Salvador: Instituto Geográfico Nacional, 2004.
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Instituto Geográfico Nacional Ingeniero Pablo Arnoldo Guzmán., ed. Monografías del Departamento y municipios de Santa Ana. [San Salvador, El Salvador]: El Instituto, 1986.
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Instituto Geográfico Nacional Ingeniero Pablo Arnoldo Guzmán., ed. Monografías del Departamento y municipios de La Libertad. [San Salvador: El Instituto, 1987.
Encontre o texto completo da fonteCapítulos de livros sobre o assunto "Administrative and social divisions"
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Rongxing, Guo. "Spatial and Administrative Divisions". In How the Chinese Economy Works, 16–37. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230245686_2.
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Guo, Rongxing. "Spatial and Administrative Divisions". In How the Chinese Economy Works, 19–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32306-0_2.
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Alcock, Pete. "Social Divisions". In Social Policy in Britain, 218–46. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24741-7_11.
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Alcock, Pete. "Social Divisions". In Social Policy in Britain, 259–74. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-22916-7_16.
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Bilton, Tony, Kevin Bonnett, Pip Jones, Tony Lawson, David Skinner, Michelle Stanworth, Andrew Webster, Liz Bradbury, James Stanyer e Paul Stephens. "Social divisions". In Introductory Sociology, 68–94. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-230-21417-0_4.
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George, Vic, e Paul Wilding. "Social Divisions". In British Society and Social Welfare, 130–65. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27554-0_5.
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Alcock, Pete, e Margaret May. "Social Divisions". In Social Policy in Britain, 271–85. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-31464-2_17.
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McCormack, Mark, Eric Anderson, Kimberly Jamie e Matthew David. "Social Divisions". In Discovering Sociology, 158–89. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-60975-5_7.
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Zhang, Shifeng, Yan-Fang Sang, Tao Qiu, Yanxin Zhu, Payam Sajadi e Faith Ka Shun Chan. "Water Resource Availability and Use in Mainland Southeast Asia". In Water Resources in the Lancang-Mekong River Basin: Impact of Climate Change and Human Interventions, 203–28. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-0759-1_5.
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AbstractThis chapter assesses water resource availability and use in the five countries in Mainland Southeast Asia (MSEA): Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam. The total water resources in the region are estimated using a wide range of hydrometeorological data. Results show that the average annual runoff is about 1941.1 billion m3 in the region. Regarding spatial differences, rainfall and runoff in the southern coastal areas are generally higher than the ones in the central and northern inland areas, and the western coastal areas have more rainfall than the eastern coastal areas. Moreover, results indicate that the overall utilization rate of water resources in the region reached 9%, mainly used for hydropower development, agricultural irrigation, fishery and aquaculture, shipping and other aspects. Agriculture was the primary water user (about 92.2%) in the study area compared to industrial (about 3.6%) and domestic (about 4.2%) water users. The region is divided into different water resource zones, including 7 first-level water resources zones, 17 s-level water resources zones, and 138 third-level water resources zones. The division is done by considering the hydrology conditions, natural landforms, administrative divisions, and river systems in the study area. Particularly, results show that the seven first-level water resources regions are all transboundary basins, implying that the water resources management in the region needs the solid cooperation and overall planning of all countries. Results show that the total water demand in MSEA will reach 200, 208, and 225 billion m3 in 2025, 2030, and 2040, respectively. The prediction is obtained using the historical social and economic data. Social-economic developments are predicted to estimate the future water consumption. will assure a balance between the supply and demand of water resources in the study area, with asurplus of water resources supply ability.
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Payne, Geoff. "An Introduction to ‘Social Divisions’". In Social Divisions, 3–24. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-36816-4_1.
Texto completo da fonteTrabalhos de conferências sobre o assunto "Administrative and social divisions"
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Abdulwahid RIDHA, Waseem. "A GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF PRIVATE PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN KARBALA PROVINCE FOR THE SCHOOL YEAR 2019-2020". In III. International Research Congress ofContemporary Studiesin Social Sciences. Rimar Academy, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/rimarcongress3-1.
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The private primary schools have become an integral part of the educational system in the Karbala governorate, as their numbers have doubled in few years before and these schools do not serve a small percentage of the governorate's population. Therefore, the research has aimed to know the numbers of these schools and the nature of their geographical distribution according to the administrative units, as well as to demonstrate the efficiency of the educational services they provide. The research has covered three sections. The first section has been limited to the theoretical framework. The second section has included the geographical distribution of private primary schools in the Karbala governorate during the academic year 2019-2020 and depending on a set of spatial indicators in which all of (schools, students, academic divisions, and educational staff) were distributed according to the administrative units, and these indicators have showed a clear focus of private primary schools in Karbala district center, with 53 schools out of (70) schools. The third section of the present research is devoted for studying the efficiency of private primary schools in the Karbala governorate, based on the Iraqi planning criteria adopted in evaluating the efficiency of educational services. After the application of these planning criteria, it has been showed an average of about 261 students per primary private school, and as compared it with the local standard, which is as 360 students, we find that these schools are highly qualified according to this criterion. The research has got a set of conclusions and a set of proposals have been submitted in the hope that they will be taken up by the concerned authorities
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Novikov, P. A. "Adaptation Of Administrative Territorial Division During Change-Over To Planned Economy". In RPTSS 2018 - International Conference on Research Paradigms Transformation in Social Sciences. Cognitive-Crcs, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2018.12.111.
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Klarić, Mirko. "SMART DIGITALIZATION AND PUBLIC SERVICES IN THE EU". In International Scientific Conference “Digitalization and Green Transformation of the EU“. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/27446.
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„Smart digitalization “is a term which describes the implementation of contemporary information technologies and application of digital solutions in improving various public services in society. The main aspect of smart digitalization is the promotion of smart digital services such as „smart cities “, „smart government “and „smart administration “, which represent digitalization of various local, regional and central government activities in the true creation of a common digital platform with a unique approach. A common and unique platform of public services can assure their provision and delivery to various users in society, and the possibility to choose the type of services which they need in daily life. Another aspect of „smart digitalization “is participation in political life of the community by using digital services as a main tool to canalize political processes in the community. An additional element of „smart digitalization “is the harmonization of digital public services, which can assure efficient and economic functioning of public institutions, central and local administrative bodies and different levels of government authority. That approach can be important in the context of green transformation of the EU, which represents one of the main EU public policies, connected with the transition of the European economy and society in the direction of sustainable development. This paper will analyze the main elements of the integrative approach in the implementation of digital technologies in public services. Elements of the integrative approach can be divided according to the implementation of digital technologies in central government digital services, regional government, digital services and local government digital services. The second division of smart digitalization can be divided into e-democracy and e-administration, where e-democracy represents the implementation of information technology in democratic processes in society, and e-administration includes implementation of information technologies in the functioning of administrative bodies and the delivery of public services and goods to the citizens, companies and other social, economic and political subjects in society. In this paper as a research methodology deductive and synthetic approach will be used to describe the main aspects of the implementation of a „smart digitalization “policy and analyze its influence on the sustainable transformation of European society. The applied methodology needs to explain how the implementation of “the smart digitalization “policy in public services impacts on green transition and the social transformation of European society in the direction of sustainable development and strengthening energy independency.
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Ян, Ч. "PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN CHINA AS A BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT BODIES". In II Международная научно-практическая конференция "НАУКА И ОБЩЕСТВО: ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ И РЕШЕНИЯ ГЛОБАЛЬНЫХ ПРОБЛЕМ СОВРЕМЕННОСТИ". Crossref, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.26118/4847.2024.97.67.016.
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Взаимодействие частей и целого, координация между органами местного самоуправления оказывают существенное влияние на общее развитие страны. В местных органах власти Китая наблюдается тенденция к конкуренции и беспорядкам, вызывающим региональную дисгармонию и разделение между городом и деревней. Установление партнерства между местными органами власти должно начинаться с перспективы разрушения административных иерархий, преодоления инерции мышления сверху вниз, пропаганды многообразия и уважения местной независимости; создания диалоговой платформы для равноправного общения между местными органами власти, создания атмосферы демократические консультации и содействие совместным инновациям между регионами, построение межрегиональной сетевой системы управления для преодоления двойственности между городом и деревней и повышения региональной конкурентоспособности. Партнерства, формируемые в ходе инновационного процесса социального управления, могут иметь «беспроигрышный эффект», то есть способствовать двустороннему развитию местного самоуправления и бизнеса. The interaction of parts and the whole, coordination between local governments have a significant impact on the overall development of the country. China's local governments have tended toward competition and unrest, causing regional disharmony and urban-rural divisions. Establishing partnerships between local authorities must start from the perspective of breaking down administrative hierarchies, overcoming the inertia of top-down thinking, promoting diversity and respecting local independence; creating a dialogue platform for equal communication between local governments, creating an atmosphere of democratic consultation and promoting joint innovation between regions, building an inter-regional network management system to overcome the duality between city and countryside and enhance regional competitiveness. Partnerships formed during the innovative process of social management can have a “win-win effect”, that is, contribute to the two-way development of local government and business.
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Cherevko, Marina. "ETHNOGRAPHIC ALBUM OF QING DYNASTY HUANG QING ZHI GONG TU (IMAGES OF TRIBUTARIES OF THE RULING QING DYNASTY) AS A VALUABLE SOURCE OF INFORMATION ON TAIWANESE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES". In 9th International Conference ISSUES OF FAR EASTERN LITERATURES. St. Petersburg State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/9785288062049.19.
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In the third volume (卷, juan) of an 18th-century woodblock publication Images of Tributaries of the Ruling Qing Dynasty (Huang Qing zhi gong tu, 皇清职贡图), among others non-Han ethnic groups, there are thirteen illustrations of Taiwan’s indigenous peoples, including a brief description of their costumes, disposition, and customs. This volume contains illustrations of various types of Taiwanese “barbaric” natives that reveal a great deal about Qing imaginative conception of savagery. They are classified both by administrative divisions and by categories of civilized (熟番) and uncivilized (生番) depending on their adoption of Chinese culture. The entries begin with the civilized savages of Taiwan county, then south to Fengshan county, and then north to Zhuluo county, Zhanghua county, and finally Danshui sub prefecture. The submitted uncivilized savages follow again in sequence from south to north. Last are the uncivilized savages of the inner mountains. The illustrations thus proceed from the most civilized one through increasing degrees of savagery. In each of the thirteen pictures, the differences between the savage figures and civilized figures are emphasized. The depictions of the physical appearances of the civilized and uncivilized savages can demonstrate their relative levels of civilization. The Qing Dynasty’s ethnographical description, which recorded the social culture of the historical tribes, now became particularly valuable because of the lack of a great amount of information on the indigenous tribes of Taiwan. It is quite necessary to study the society, traditions and cultural features of Taiwanese indigenous people in different periods, especially after their integration into the Qing Empire. Huang Qing zhi gong tu is regarded as a very important source for a detailed investigation of different ethnical types of peoples who inhabited the island of Taiwan. We have to analyze the history of aboriginal culture alongside Chinese culture to gain a more rounded insight into the culture and history of Taiwan.
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Albulescu, Andra-Cosmina, e Daniela Larion. "FOREST CANOPY LOSS TRENDS (2001-2020) IN THE MOLDAVIAN COUNTIES OF ROMANIA. A GIS-BASED ANALYSIS". In 22nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022v/3.2/s14.40.
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Forests rank at the top of the natural assets of Romania, both because of their rich biodiversity, and their livelihood-sustaining role. In the ex-socialist countries that entered the tumultuous early-democratic era and faced many socio-economic adjustments, the monitoring of this valuable biome becomes critical for its sustainable management. This study aims to examine 20 years (2001-2020) of forest canopy loss in the Moldavian counties in Romania, using the spatial dataset provided by the GLAD laboratory and the Global Forest Watch. A GIS-based analysis was performed in order to compute the forest canopy loss and the percentage of this loss in the total forest cover, specific to five time intervals of equal duration. The results are placed on the timeline of major forestry-related legal framework and forest ownership changes, facilitating a context-integrated interpretation. Forest canopy loss in the study area varies between more than 15,270 ha (2001-2004) to more than 24,000 ha (2005-2008), and different evolution trends can be identified at county scale. In addition, a West-East division of the high and low forest canopy loss values was identified, in correlation with natural and administrative factors. These findings add to our understanding of forest cover dynamics in post-socialist countries, also highlighting the influence of the changes in forest ownership and forestry regulation framework triggered by the political and social transition, and by the alignment to the international environmental governance.
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Gironi, Roberta. "The Diagonal City: crossing the social divisions". In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.6266.
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Roberta Gironi Departamento de Proyectos Arquitectónicos, UPV. Camino de Vera, s/n. 46022 Valencia Joint Doctorate Dipartimento di Architettura – Teorie e Progetto. “Sapienza” Università degli Studi di Roma. Via Gramsci, 53. 00100 Roma E-mail: roberta.gironi@gmail.com Keywords (3-5): Informal processes, dynamic transformation, new planning approach, flexible space, self-organization Conference topics and scale: Reading and regenerating the informal city Contemporary cities are affected by transformations that put in discussion the claim of control and stability to which the urban project aspires. All those gradual adjustments are manifested according to the demand, bring toward a less formal and more flexible spatial order, for which the traditional forms of the "static" city become the background of the "kinetic" landscape of informal cities. On the contrary of the formal processes of urban planning, informality process is configured as an organic development model and a flexible dynamic system opened to changes. The informal space is produced according to principles of spontaneity and self-organization. A consideration on the possibility to assume different approaches can be proposed. Those approaches should integrate in the design reasoning all the dynamics usually excluded by the discourse on the urban project, which processes can become catalysts to enrich the methods of planning and design of the urban space. Through the analysis of the case-study Previ Lima and the Living Room at the Border of St. Ysidro, the aim is to delineate in which way the contemporary architecture can absorb and metabolize these processes, triggering a different approach to a different method to intervene in the spaces of relationship among formal and informal. It is believed that the informal urban qualities cannot be eliminated and is impossible to ignore the inhabitants' practices, but rather to work on the intersection between collective and individual actions. References Brillembourg A., Feireiss K., Klumpner H. (2005), Informal City (Prestel Publishing, Munich) Cruz T. (2008), "De la frontière globale au quartier de frontière: pratiques d'empiètement", Multitudes, 31(1). Davis M. (2006), Planet of Slums (Verso, London). Hernandez F., Kellett P., Allen L.K. (2010), Rethinking the informal city: critical perspectives from Latin America (Berghahn books, New York, Oxford). McFarlane C., Waibel M., (2012), Urban Informalities: Reflections on the Formal and Informal (Ashgate, Farnham). Jacobs J. (1961), The death and life of great American cities(Random House, New York- Toronto). Roy A., Alsayyad N., (2004) Urban Informality: Transnational Perspectives from the Middle East, Latin America, and South Asia (Lexington Books, Lanham)
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Stojić, Gordan, Ilija Tanackov, Sanjin Milinković e Siniša Sremac. "Analysis of the railway system in the region of Serbian Banat". In TRANSPORT FOR TODAY'S SOCIETY. Faculty of Technical Sciences Bitola, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/tts2021.1.1.21.p22.
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in Serbian Banat is unsatisfactory. Railway stations in Serbian Banat region transport extremely small number of passengers. The volume of railway freight transport, even in the conditions of liberalization of the railway market, is still small. Keywords – Administrative divisions, railway infrastructure, railway transport, condition, realization.
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Dragomir, Radu. "A PARALLEL BETWEEN ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITIES AND AUTONOMOUS ADMINISTRATIVE AUTHORITIES". In 5th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS SGEM2018. STEF92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2018/1.2/s02.052.
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Ren, Chun-ye, e Hao-tong Yang. "Research on Administrative Omission". In International Academic Workshop on Social Science (IAW-SC-13). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iaw-sc.2013.114.
Texto completo da fonteRelatórios de organizações sobre o assunto "Administrative and social divisions"
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López Bóo, Florencia, Mohammed Niaz Asadullah e Uma Kambhampati. Social Divisions in School Participation and Attainment in India: 1983-2004. Inter-American Development Bank, agosto de 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010920.
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This study documents the size and nature of boy-girl and Hindu-Muslim gaps in childrens school participation and attainments in India. Individual-level data from two successive rounds of the National Sample Survey suggest that considerable progress has been made in decreasing the Hindu-Muslim gap. Nonetheless, the gap remains sizable even after controlling for numerous socioeconomic and parental covariates, and the Muslim educational disadvantage in India today is greater than that experienced by girls and Scheduled Caste Hindu children. A gender gap still appears within as well as between communities, though it is smaller within Muslim communities. While differences in gender and other demographic and socio-economic covariates have recently become more important in explaining the Hindu-Muslim gap, those differences altogether explain only 25 percent to 45 percent of the observed schooling gap.
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Anderson, Richard. The effect of administrative mandate on social workers' clinical decision making. Portland State University Library, janeiro de 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2742.
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Grogger, Jeffrey. Bounding the Effects of Social Experiments: Accounting for Attrition in Administrative Data. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, fevereiro de 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18838.
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Goda, Gopi Shah, Shanthi Ramnath, John Shoven e Sita Nataraj Slavov. The Financial Feasibility of Delaying Social Security: Evidence from Administrative Tax Data. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, setembro de 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w21544.
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Ravikumar, Shalini, Savitha Babu e Charu Mathi. Mapping Educational Innovations for Social and Ecological Justice. Indian Institute for Human Settlements, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24943/tesf1106.2023.
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Mapping the academic, administrative and cultural design of two alternative educational institutions, this study offers a glimpse into what critical education in practice can mean in contemporary India. Based on interviews with learners and educators, and field-based observations at Baduku Centre for Livelihoods Learning, Samvada and Visthar Academy of Peace and Justice, the report tracks the nature of curriculum, pedagogies deployed, leisure spaces and times, and administrative features that foreground socio-ecological justice.
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Legovini, Arianna. Targeting Methods for Social Programs. Inter-American Development Bank, abril de 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008943.
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This technical note presents some policy guidance on main targeting mechanisms for social programs and criteria for their evaluation. Several methods exist to target social programs to the desired population. These should be judged on the basis of three criteria: targeting efficiency, leakage, and administrative costs. Considerations of political feasibility should also be made.
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Duggan, Mark, Irena Dushi, Sookyo Jeong e Gina Li. The Effect of Changes in Social Security's Delayed Retirement Credit: Evidence from Administrative Data. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, junho de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w28919.
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Astorga, Ignacio, e Ezequiel Cambiasso. Guía para la contratación de proyectos de inversión en hospitales. Inter-American Development Bank, abril de 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009606.
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Los proyectos de inversión en salud, especialmente aquellos relacionados con hospitales, presentan un conjunto de requisitos que deben ser identificados y gestionados de manera adecuada y oportuna. Además, consideran tópicos demográficos, sanitarios, gerenciales, de arquitectura e ingeniería, así como de tipo administrativo y económico. Dadas estas exigencias, la División de Protección Social y Salud del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo ha estimado pertinente contar con un documento que sirva de guía a los equipos responsables de gestionar estos proyectos. Para ello se ha desarrollado este documento, que incluye los contenidos mínimos para la gestión de proyectos de salud, y se organiza en las siguientes secciones: i) Caracterización del ciclo técnico del proyecto; ii) Autorizaciones nacionales indispensables para la ejecución del proyecto; iii) Asesorías técnicas necesarias para asegurar la calidad de los proyectos; iv) Relación con el Ciclo de Proyectos del BID.
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Manacorda, Marco, Verónica Amarante, Edward Miguel e Andrea Vigorito. Social Assistance and Birth Outcomes: Evidence from the Uruguayan PANES. Inter-American Development Bank, março de 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011207.
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This paper estimates the impact of a large temporary poverty relief program, Uruguay's PANES on birth outcomes. Using program administrative data and longitudinal vital statistics, a significant and precisely estimated reduction in the fraction of low-weight newborns (less than 2,500 g. ) on the order of 10 to 20 percent was found to be a result of treatment. The cash (and in-kind) transfer components of the program were considered to drive the results, suggesting that unrestricted social assistance has the potential to positively affect birth outcomes, most likely through improved nutrition. Assuming that all the effect of the program was through the transfer, an elasticity of low birthweight with respect to welfare transfers on the order of around 0. 30 can be inferred.
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Maceira, Daniel, e Maria Victoria Murillo. Social Sector Reform in Latin America and the Role of Unions. Inter-American Development Bank, julho de 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010797.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
This paper analyzes the reaction of teachers' and doctors' unions to a series of social sector reforms in the region, including administrative decentralization, provider payment mechanisms, and the introduction of performance evaluation and private provision. It combines the literature of economics and political science to understand the conditions that shape different patterns of union behavior and their effect on policy implementation. The paper suggests that the main conditions influencing union behavior in the health sector are related to the structure of the market (size and level of competition) due to the predominance of the private-public mix in its employment. In education, where the public sector is the main employer, political alignments and the organizational features of teachers' associations also play an important role in explaining the behavior of providers' organizations. Considering the exogenous character of most of these variables, the paper concludes by making some policy suggestions to align the objectives of unions and policymakers through regulatory reforms.