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Fernandes, F. A., M. A. J. G. Silva, W. D. Silva, T. J. Fernandes e J. A. Muniz. "Cross-sectional and longitudinal method for describing growth curve of rabbits". Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia 74, n.º 4 (agosto de 2022): 731–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4162-12534.
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ABSTRACT Rabbit farming is an activity with high growth potential due to its easy handling, high prolificacy, low polluting impact, and easy adaptability to family farming systems, producing meat of high biological value. Therefore, the aim of this work was to evaluate, using von Bertalanffy's nonlinear model, growth curves of weight as a function of age in ‘Flemish Giant Rabbits’ and ‘New Zealand White’ crossbred rabbits. Two different data collections were used: the longitudinal method and the cross-sectional method. The experiment was carried out at the Federal University of Lavras, located in the municipality of Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil, where 10 crossbred rabbits were evaluated, and animals were weighed from 0 to 150 days of age. Both methods proved to be adequate to describe the development of rabbits and the cross-sectional method proved to be an adequate alternative to obtention of growth curves, saving time in data collection and showing consistent estimates.
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Costa, Thatiane Monick De Souza, Vinicius Lino de Souza Neto, Mariana Melo da Cruz Domingos, Bárbara Coeli Oliveira Da Silva, Iellen Dantas Campos Verdes Rodrigues e Richardson Augusto Rosendo Da Silva. "Perfil diagnóstico de enfermagem em pacientes com esclerose múltipla: estudo transversal". Online Brazilian Journal of Nursing 15, n.º 3 (27 de setembro de 2016): 433. http://dx.doi.org/10.17665/1676-4285.20165383.
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Aim: identify the most frequent nursing diagnoses in patients with multiple sclerosis hospitalized in a neurological unit. Method: This is a cross-sectional, quantitative study, conducted in the period from January to August 2014 with 58 patients in a teaching hospital in northeastern Brazil, following the relevant steps: data collection through validated instrument; process analysis and validation in pairs according to the nursing diagnoses; and, finally, inferential analysis. Results: 30 nursing diagnoses were identified, the most common were: impaired physical mobility; activity intolerance, impaired urinary excretion; impaired memory; impaired pattern of sleep; self-care deficit for feeding; ineffective coping; constipation; sexual dysfunction and chronic pain. Conclusion: The most common diagnoses identified are in the fields of activity/rest, disposal and exchange coping/stress tolerance, perception/cognition, comfort and sexuality.
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Roqueta-Vall-llosera, Marta, Maria del Carmen Malagón-Aguilera, Gloria Reig-Garcia, Afra Masià-Plana, Eva Serrat-Graboleda e Anna Bonmatí-Tomàs. "Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL): A Teaching and Learning Experience in Nursing". Nursing Reports 14, n.º 3 (11 de setembro de 2024): 2355–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nursrep14030175.
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Background: Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL) involves international online activities that allow the support of transversal competencies in diverse and multicultural environments without moving from home. This paper presents the learning experiences and satisfaction of undergraduate nursing students at the University of Girona (Spain) from a COIL activity involving clinical simulation in collaboration with the University of Coventry (United Kingdom). Methods: Qualitative study of content analysis. Twelve students from each of the two universities participated in the data collection process using reflective diaries. Results: The data analysis highlighted five topics related to the COIL activity involving clinical simulation: (a) initial attitudes towards the COIL activity; (b) main learning through the COIL activity; (c) positive aspects of the COIL activity; (d) weaknesses of the COIL activity and proposals for improvement; and (e) overall evaluation of the COIL activity. Conclusions: The main learning outcomes referred to by students were the relationships between transversal competencies and the skills for life, language skills, cultural skills, and more specific skills related to clinical standards. The students were most satisfied with the teaching activities and specified positive aspects and weaknesses that will add value to future versions of the activities.
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Palochkin, S. V., e P. N. Rudovskiy. "Experimental Determination of Dynamic Loading in a Drive Chain with Transverse Vibrations as a String with Fixed Ends". Proceedings of Higher Educational Institutions. Маchine Building, n.º 05 (722) (maio de 2020): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.18698/0536-1044-2020-5-3-10.
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Chain transmissions are widely used in drives of hoisting-and-transport and ag-ricultural machines, as well as in a number of machine tools and technological equipment in various branches of industry. However, a significant disadvantage of these transmissions is the high vibration activity under high dynamic loading. In this regard, the study of dynamic loads that occur during chain vibrations and affect the operability of the machine drive is one of the essential tasks of its dynamics. The article presents experimental studies performed in order to determine the maximum dynamic loads in a chain transmission of a machine drive with transverse vibrations of the chain. The most common case of transverse vibrations of a chain loop is studied as a string with fixed ends. This type of vibration is typical of chain transmissions with large masses of sprockets and parts attached to them. The article presents a description of an original test bench with an automated system for collecting and processing experimental data and a test procedure. The obtained experimental data are presented in the form of tables and graphical dependences of the maximum dynamic loads on the tension force of the chain average per cycle of vibrations and the amplitude of its transverse vibrations in the center of the span, related to its length. As a result of approximation of the experimental data array, an empirical formula is proposed that can be used in dynamic calculations of the drive. It is established that the maximum dynamic load and its amplitude increases with the increase of the ratio of the amplitude of transverse vibrations of the chain in the middle of its span to its length and the initial tension force of the chain. The ratio of the dynamic load amplitude to the tension force of the chain decreases with the increase of the latter.
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van Es, Margaretha A., e Nella van den Brandt. "Muslim Women’s Activism and Organizations in the Netherlands and Belgium". Trajecta. Religion, Culture and Society in the Low Countries 29, n.º 2 (1 de dezembro de 2020): 191–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/tra2020.2.004.vane.
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Abstract This article is a thematic exploration of the organizations that Muslim women have established in the Netherlands and Belgium since the 1970s, and the forms of activism they have engaged in. The article provides insight into the complex dynamic between the lived experience of Muslim women in Dutch and Flemish societies, the shifting forms of their collective identities, and their efforts to bring about social change. We discuss the early organizational activities of migrant women from predominantly Muslim countries during the first few decades after their arrival. We explain the emergence of Islamic organizations and the growing participation of women in these organizations. We also explore the attempts made by Muslim women for feminist mobilization across ethnic and religious boundaries. Finally, we examine Muslim women’s engagement in (mixed-gender) anti-racist and LGBTQ movements. Our results indicate a rising visibility of Muslim women’s activism in the public sphere, and an increase in transversal mobilizations across ethnic and religious boundaries. The article concludes with the latest developments in Muslim women’s activism, and provides suggestions for future research.
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Chiavone, Flávia Barreto Tavares, Andrea Tayse de Lima Gomes, Cláudia Cristiane Filgueira Martins Rodrigues, Larissa De Lima Ferreira, Pétala Tuani Candido de Oliveira Salvador e Viviane Euzébia Pereira Santos. "Níveis de estresse da equipe de enfermagem do centro cirúrgico: estudo transversal". Online Brazilian Journal of Nursing 17, n.º 1 (2 de abril de 2019): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17665/1676-4285.20185902.
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Aim: to measure the stress levels of nursing professionals from the surgical center of a university hospital in northeastern Brazil. Method: this is a descriptive and cross-sectional study using a quantitative approach that was performed with 57 workers from the researched sector. The data collection was performed in February 2015, through the application of a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Lipp Stress Symptom Inventory. Result: it was verified that only 11 (19.3%) professionals presented some stage of stress; however, a concern is pointed out in the study regarding the stage of stress in which workers are: resistance. This indicates that stress is no longer in its initial phase. Regarding the inferential analysis of the data, it was evidenced that the practice of physical activity is a protective factor against the incidence of stress. Conclusion: although the investigated sector has potentially stressful characteristics, being a closed sector, the population investigated presented low levels of stress incidence.
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Barbier, Jean-Marie, Marie-Laure Vitali e Martine Dutoit. "APPROCHER LA CREATION PAR LA VOIE DE L'EXPERIENCE". Trabalho & Educação 31, n.º 2 (4 de novembro de 2022): 13–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.35699/2238-037x.2022.39935.
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Rendre compte par la voie de l'expérience des actes considérés par les sujets comme les plus significatifs de leur existence (créer, agir sur soi, entreprendre, établir une relation amoureuse...etc.) suppose de disposer d'outils d'analyse des configurations d'activités en jeu, mais aussi des constructions de sens/ donations de significations opérées autour d'elles dans les parcours des sujets et dans leurs interactions. C'est la voie qu'a exploré une recherche collective, entreprise en 2018 par la Chaire Unesco Cnam Formation et Pratiques Professionnelles, prolongée par la Chaire Unesco Formation Professionnelle, construction personnelle, transformations sociales de l’Institut Catholique de Paris. Elle avait pour objet les questions transverses aux expériences de création dans la vie sociale et professionnelle, de l'artistique/culturel à l'industriel/organisationnel. Dans le cadre d'une anthropologie partagée des activités, croisant construction des activités et des sujets, cette recherche a associé des partenaires scientifiques et professionnels, et avait pour but la construction d'outils d'analyse, utilisables par/pour la recherche, la formation, et l'optimisation des actions. Les expériences analysées ont été identifiées dans différents champs professionnels à partir de récits d’expérience recueillis dans le dispositif même de recherche ou dans des publications et produits dans différents contextes: ateliers d’échanges, entretiens biographiques, entretiens d’explicitation, témoignages, observations ou discussions sur le terrain, séminaires publics, groupe de lecture. Les verbatim transcrits renseignaient sur le vécu des expériences dans les moments même de création, évoqués dans cet article, et sur les expériences de créateurs en tant que parcours de vie, sur les communications de ces expériences en situation d’accompagnement/formation. La recherche établit le caractère conjoint des transformation opérées et en particulier définit la création comme une transformation conjointe du produit de l’activité, de l’activité elle-même et du sujet en activité.
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Picarella, Lucia. "The power of images and the role of social media in Black Lives Matter’s social justice demands". SocietàMutamentoPolitica 13, n.º 26 (24 de março de 2023): 157–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/smp-14325.
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The proliferation of connections between the digital world and social activism shows that social media have become fundamental tools for collective action strategies. This article analyses the case study of Black Lives Matter, a movement that is expressing strong potential at a social and cultural level. The aim of this article is to observe the key role played by social media and images on the strengthening of identity, on the (re)signification of collective values, on the radicalisation of the action of the transversal demand for social justice. The previous study on the organisational and structural characteristics of the movement, and their intertwining with the maximisation of the possibilities offered by digital ecosystems, highlights in our conclusions the creation of a new social narrative that has modified perceptions and behaviour, and the strong pervasiveness of #BLM at a socio-cultural level opens up interesting possibilities in terms of pressure on the political-institutional system, political legitimisation and the creation of a structured dialogue between the establishment and civil society.
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Juweid, Malik E., Sigrid Stroobants, Otto S. Hoekstra, Felix M. Mottaghy, Markus Dietlein, Ali Guermazi, Gregory A. Wiseman et al. "Use of Positron Emission Tomography for Response Assessment of Lymphoma: Consensus of the Imaging Subcommittee of International Harmonization Project in Lymphoma". Journal of Clinical Oncology 25, n.º 5 (10 de fevereiro de 2007): 571–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2006.08.2305.
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PurposeTo develop guidelines for performing and interpreting positron emission tomography (PET) imaging for treatment assessment in patients with lymphoma both in clinical practice and in clinical trials.MethodsAn International Harmonization Project (IHP) was convened to discuss standardization of clinical trial parameters in lymphoma. An imaging subcommittee developed consensus recommendations based on published PET literature and the collective expertise of its members in the use of PET in lymphoma. Only recommendations subsequently endorsed by all IHP subcommittees were adopted.RecommendationsPET after completion of therapy should be performed at least 3 weeks, and preferably at 6 to 8 weeks, after chemotherapy or chemoimmunotherapy, and 8 to 12 weeks after radiation or chemoradiotherapy. Visual assessment alone is adequate for interpreting PET findings as positive or negative when assessing response after completion of therapy. Mediastinal blood pool activity is recommended as the reference background activity to define PET positivity for a residual mass ≥ 2 cm in greatest transverse diameter, regardless of its location. A smaller residual mass or a normal sized lymph node (ie, ≤ 1 × 1 cm in diameter) should be considered positive if its activity is above that of the surrounding background. Specific criteria for defining PET positivity in the liver, spleen, lung, and bone marrow are also proposed. Use of attenuation-corrected PET is strongly encouraged. Use of PET for treatment monitoring during a course of therapy should only be done in a clinical trial or as part of a prospective registry.
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Kabashi-Muçaj, Serbeze, Jeton Shatri, Kreshnike Dedushi-Hoti, Hakif Thaqi e Flaka Pasha. "A Rare Case of Interlobar Pneumothorax". Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 9, n.º C (9 de novembro de 2021): 222–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.7261.
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BACKGROUND: Pneumothorax is a severe medical condition characterized by the collection of air in one or several spaces of the pleura. A rare subtype of pneumothorax where air is restricted in interlobar pleural space, mostly due to the previous fibrous pleural adhesions, is known as interlobar pneumothorax. CASE PRESENTATION: We present a rare case of a 58-year-old female admitted to the emergency department due to difficulty on breathing, hemoptysis, and discomfort in the right anterior axillary line, which worsened with inspiration and was associated with breathlessness during physical activity. The diagnosis was confirmed by thoracic multi slice computed tomography (MSCT), showing that air was located between the middle and lower lobes of the right lung , measuring 7 × 5 × 2.5 cm (transversal × oblique cranio-caudal × antero-posterior), representing interlobar pneumothorax. DISCUSSION: Cases of interlobar pneumothorax need to be carefully differentiated and evaluated, while skin folds, overlapping breast margin, interlobar fissure, bullae in the apices, pneumomediastinum, pneumopericardium, inferior pulmonary ligament air collection, pneumatocele, and air collection in the intrathoracic extrapleural space, can mimic pneumothorax and make diagnosing very challenging.
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Bonnot, Agnes, Nikolai Chub, Avinash Pujala e Michael J. O'Donovan. "Excitatory Actions of Ventral Root Stimulation During Network Activity Generated by the Disinhibited Neonatal Mouse Spinal Cord". Journal of Neurophysiology 101, n.º 6 (junho de 2009): 2995–3011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.90740.2008.
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To further understand the excitatory effects of motoneurons on spinal network function, we investigated the entrainment of disinhibited rhythms by ventral root (VR) stimulation in the neonatal mouse spinal cord. A brief train of stimuli applied to a VR triggered bursting reliably in 31/32 experiments. The same roots that entrained disinhibited bursting could also produce locomotor-like activity with a similar probability when the network was not disinhibited. The ability of VR stimulation to entrain the rhythm persisted in nicotinic and muscarinic cholinergic antagonists but was blocked by the AMPAR antagonist NBQX. Bath application of the type I mGluR1 receptor antagonist CPCCOEt reduced the ability of both dorsal root and VR stimulation to entrain the disinhibited rhythm and abolished the ability of either type of stimulation to evoke locomotor-like activity. Calcium imaging through the lateral aspect of the cord revealed that VR stimulation and spontaneously occurring bursts were accompanied by a wave of activity that originated ventrally and propagated dorsally. Imaging the cut transverse face of L5 revealed that the earliest VR-evoked optical activity began ventrolaterally. The optical activity accompanying spontaneous bursts could originate ventrolaterally, ventromedially, or throughout the mediolateral extent of the ventral horn or very occasionally dorsally. Collectively, our data indicate that VR stimulation can entrain disinhibited spinal network activity and trigger locomotor-like activity through a mechanism dependent on activation of both ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors. The effects of entrainment appear to be mediated by a ventrolaterally located network that is also active during spontaneously occurring bursts.
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Neto, J. P., D. Santos da Silva, I. R. Vital da Silva, J. Thill, D. Pochmann, C. Brito e V. R. Elsner. "Relationship between levels of physical activity and brain derived neurotrophic factor in peripheral blood of monozygotic twins". Comparative Exercise Physiology 16, n.º 4 (1 de julho de 2020): 319–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/cep190061.
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Studies involving monozigotic (MZ) twins are of great importance for the understanding of genetic and environmental influences without the development of individual pathologies and pathways associated with lifestyle. In this context, discordance has recently been suggested in the levels of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in MZ twins, which may be associated with the practice of physical activity (PA). The objective was to verify the relationship between the peripheral levels of BDNF and PA in MZ twins. This transversal and quantitative study included 11 pairs of MZ twins that answered the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), a brief anamnesis and were submitted to a blood collection (15 ml) for BDNF levels analysis, measured through ELISA kit according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Centro Universitário Metodista IPA (no. 1.746.954). There was no statistically significant relationship between BDNF and PA levels in sedentary and physically active MZ twins (P=0.431). PA practice does not seem to influence BDNF levels in these individuals.
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Kirillova, I. V., e F. K. Shidlovskiy. "Aberrant woolly mammoth remains in the collection of the Ice Age Museum". Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS 322, n.º 3 (26 de setembro de 2018): 285–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2018.322.3.285.
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The largest private natural history museum dedicated to the last stage of the Cenozoic history of northeastern Russia, the Ice Age Museum stores and studies the remains of fossil and modern Arctic mammals. Its funds include skeletons, isolated bones and teeth. A special place in the collection is occupied by the remains of a mammoth, Mammuthus primigenius (Blumenbach, 1799), with unusual and rarely encountered morphological features. The aberrant specimens are divided into three groups: skeletal remains, bones and teeth. The most expressive of them are characterized. Abnormalities found on the skeleton of a mammoth female from the Taimyr Peninsula (displacement of teeth m2 and m3 transversely to the mandibular bone, lifetime fractures of the ribs and incomplete fusion of the neural arc of the atlas), we attribute to individual characteristics. Growth of thoracic vertebrae tissues due to ligamentos and ostephitos, considerable deformations of cervical and thoracic vertebrae are pathologies that hampered the life of mammoths and led to death. The most frequent of them, according to our materials, is the bend of the posterior part of the crown (varying degrees of intensity) and the development of horizontal furrows parallel to the level of the chewing surface and the lysis of the outer cement as a result of the action of the oral microorganisms. The most frequent deviations in the structure of the buccal teeth, according to our materials, are two: 1) the bend of the posterior part of the crown (varying degrees of intensity); 2) the dissolution lines on the cement of the crown parallel to the chewing surface as a result of the vital activity of microorganisms in the oral cavity. New cases of tusks’ aberrations are described: dentinal clots in the wall of the tusk alveoli and at the base of the tusk, annular constrictions fixing the growth retardation, deviations in the formation of annual cone-shaped increments. The aberrant remains illustrate the life history of a fossil elephant.
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Yadyra Y. Márquez S. "Habilidades Metacognitivas: autogestión del aprendizaje en el proceso de transición hacia una carrera universitaria". GACETA DE PEDAGOGÍA, n.º 48 (23 de janeiro de 2024): 105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.56219/rgp.vi48.2443.
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Las habilidades metacognitivas permiten reflexionar y dirigir el propio pensamiento, incluyen tomar conciencia de las acciones que favorecen el éxito de una actividad o mejorar el proceso de aprendizaje. El objetivo del estudio fue identificarlas desde la perspectiva de la autogestión del aprendizaje que expresan los estudiantes del trayecto inicial del área de salud de la Universidad Politécnica Territorial del Estado Mérida “Kléber Ramírez”, durante su proceso de transición hacia una carrera universitaria. La investigación fue descriptiva de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo transversal. La muestra estratificada fue de 65 sujetos. La técnica de recolección de datos fue la encuesta y se utilizó un cuestionario tipo Likert. Los resultados revelan que las habilidades metacognitivas son fundamentales para el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de nuevo ingreso en la universidad. Se concluye que estas representan una herramienta de autogestión de sus conocimientos. ABSTRACT Metacognitive skills allow you to reflect and direct your thinking, including becoming aware of the actions that favor the success of an activity or improving the learning process. The objective of the study was to identify them from the perspective of self-management of learning expressed by students of the initial journey of the health area of the Territorial Polytechnic University of the State of Mérida “Kléber Ramírez”, during its transition process towards a university career. The research was descriptive with a quantitative, cross-sectional approach. The stratified sample was 65 subjects. The data collection technique was the survey and a Likert-type questionnaire was used. The results reveal that metacognitive skills are fundamental for the academic performance of students new to the university, they represent a tool for self-management of their knowledge. Key words: initial journey, metacognitive skills, university education, self-management of learning RESUMO As habilidades metacognitivas permitem refletir e direcionar o próprio pensamento, inclusive tomar consciência das ações que favorecem o sucesso de uma atividade ou melhorar o processo de aprendizagem. O objetivo do estudo foi identificálas na perspectiva da autogestão da aprendizagem expressa por alunos do percurso inicial da área da saúde da Universidade Politécnica Territorial do Estado de Mérida “Kléber Ramírez”, durante o seu processo de transição para a carreira universitária. A pesquisa foi descritiva com abordagem quantitativa e transversal. A amostra estratificada foi de 65 sujeitos. A técnica de coleta de dados foi a survey e foi utilizado questionário do tipo Likert. Os resultados revelam que as competências metacognitivas são fundamentais para o desempenho acadêmico dos estudantes ingressantes na universidade, representam uma ferramenta para a autogestão do seu conhecimento. Palavras-chave: percurso inicial, competências metacognitivas, formação universitária, autogestão da aprendizagem RÉSUMÉ Les compétences métacognitives permettent de réfléchir et d'orienter sa propre réflexion, notamment en prenant conscience des actions qui favorisent la réussite d'une activité ou en améliorant le processus d'apprentissage. L'objectif de l'étude était de les identifier dans une perspective d'autogestion des apprentissages exprimée par les étudiants du parcours initial du secteur de santé de l'Université Polytechnique Territoriale de l'État de Mérida «Kléber Ramírez», lors de son processus de transition vers une carrière universitaire. La recherche était descriptive avec une approche quantitative et transversale. L'échantillon stratifié était composé de 65 sujets. La technique de collecte des données était l'enquête et un questionnaire de type Likert a été utilisé. Les résultats révèlent que les compétences métacognitives sont fondamentales pour la performance académique des étudiants nouvellement admis à l'université, elles représentent un outil d'autogestion de leurs connaissances. Mots clés : plateau initial, capacités métacognitives, éducation universitaire, autogestion de l'apprentissage
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Pereira, Rudson Jesus, Regina Márcia Ferreira Silva, Joana Gabriela Santos Assunção e Marciana Gonçalves Farinha. "Devaluation of sports culture in the school environment". Research, Society and Development 11, n.º 12 (22 de setembro de 2022): e501111234814. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34814.
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The objectives of this study were to analyze and identify probable relationships between sedentary behavior and physical inactivity in children and adolescents, with the predominance of the Cartesian body concept in the school environment and the lack of learning about sports culture in Physical Education classes in elementary school. The research was based on a qualitative transversal approach with the participation of 19 students aged between 14 and 17 years, both sexes. The information collection instrument – questionnaire – discursive question submitted to the adapted technique of discourse analysis. It was identified that the devaluation of sports culture, which are apparently physical activities, in the school environment from the predominance of Cartesian conception of the body and the absence of access and appropriation of sports culture during Physical Education classes can contribute to sedentary behavior and inactivity. physical activity of children and adolescent students.
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Roy, Parama. "The Strange Ecologies of Empire". Victorian Literature and Culture 49, n.º 1 (2021): 73–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150319000640.
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This essay reads nineteenth-century imperial India as the mise en scène for certain critical concatenations of human sovereignty, divinity, and animality. It does so by focusing on the imperial state's war upon human and extrahuman forms of predation, showcasing in the process a cluster of texts on collective criminal activity, hunting, and popular religion and folklore that share certain grids of intelligibility and vocabularies of rule. Collocating these texts on human and nonhuman predation brings into visibility the degree to which imperial sovereignty in the Victorian period entails traffic across human and extrahuman domains. Thus, thinking about the sanctioned killing of fearsome animal predators comes to be twinned with thinking about wars of pacification against dangerous humans and noxious deities. To think imperial sovereignty consequently involves thinking with humans and animals but also thinking with mutually antagonistic theological forces, Hindu and Christian—and in thinking these together. An attentiveness to these heterogeneous ecologies of empire might serve to illuminate the degree to which the imperial project depends on a complex mesh of transversal and co-constitutive life-forms and forces.
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Salvo, Simona, e Noelia Cervero Sánchez. "A Research Drawn on Housing and the City. A Conversation with Orsina Simona Pierini". ZARCH, n.º 21 (31 de dezembro de 2023): 218–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2023219757.
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The research and teaching activity of Orsina Simona Pierini, Professor of Architectural and Urban Composition at the Department of Architecture and Urban Studies of the Polytechnic University of Milan, focus on the historical interpretation of the city’s architecture from the perspective of design. Her knowledge of the role of the dwelling in urban planning stems from the systematic study of the different expressions of habitation in contemporary European cities, as well as from specific research focused on modern Spanish architecture and Milanese residential constructions, with particular attention to the relationship between the dwelling and the city. Her interpretation of these phenomena is, therefore, transversal as it involves various different scales and addresses the critical-historical sphere; it’s also a means to define design methods that respond to the needs and demands of current habitation.This conversation with Orsina Simona Pierini is organised, therefore, around certain topics that summarise her experience as a scholar and her personal opinion of the expressions of contemporary collective architecture that define the configuration of the contemporary city and, in general, the current way of inhabiting.
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Carvalho Meireles Azevedo, Emille, Larissa Oliveira Porto, Dhoglas Lopes Braga Silva e Renato Novaes Chaves. "FELINE PANCREATITIS". Journal of Interdisciplinary Debates 3, n.º 04 (3 de janeiro de 2023): 78–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.51249/jid.v3i04.1068.
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Introduction: The pancreas is in the cranial abdomen with its left lobe positioned between the greater curvature of the stomach and the transverse colon. Its diseases occur frequently, being underdiagnosed due to the nonspecificity of clinical signs and the difficulty of access to the organ through diagnostic imaging, biopsy, and the lack of specific clinicopathological tests. Objective: To verify the main predisposing factors and identify the cause of this disease in felines, through an integrative review. Methodology: This is an integrative review, based on 5 scientific articles, published between the years 2017 to 2022, in the MEDLINE, LILACS, SciELO, VETINDEX, DeepDyve and Google Scholar databases. Data analysis through the collection of information and description of the main data found. Results: Diseases of the exocrine pancreas occur frequently, so pancreatitis refers to inflammation caused by the self- digestion of this organ by secreted pancreatic enzymes that are activated within acinar cells due to a failure of the host’s defense mechanism, which leads to a systemic and local lesion, occurring in conjunction with the activity of pancreatic enzymes and inflammatory mediators such as kinins and free radicals. Final considerations: The diagnosis of the disease is difficult to occur due to the nonspecificity of clinical signs and exams, the treatment of pancreatitis aims to reduce pancreatic activity without causing further damage to the pancreas and adjacent organs and to treat the disease itself since the cause of this is rarely identified.
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Henrique, Marcos Paulo, e Marcelo Almeida Bairral. "Straight Lines and Angles that Move, Students’ Ideas that Touch and Add". Acta Scientiae 24, n.º 8 (27 de março de 2023): 315–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17648/acta.scientiae.7129.
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Background: Visualisation is a crucial skill for several everyday life activities and conceptual construction and development. Objectives: As it represents a substantial part of Euclidean geometry, this article addresses: the study and analysis of the relationships between angles formed from two parallel lines intersected by a transversal and the role of visualisation in the construction and development of geometric concepts imbricated in the mathematical relationships underlying the theme. Design: The methodological approach adopted was Design Experiments. Settings and participants: A teaching situation is presented, in which students from the 8th grade of elementary school at a state public school in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, performed manipulations on the smartphone screen while carrying out an activity. Data collection and analysis: To analyse this activity, we selected events from a video obtained from the smartphone used by the students. Results: Through interactions and handlings, students visualised, analysed, and built the concepts of corresponding angles and collateral angles by studying a geometric object on the smartphone screen through the GeoGebra application. Conclusions: The geometric work mediated by mobile devices with touch screens enables the curricular reorganisation of Geometry and the articulation and the breaking of the hierarchy of concepts.
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Santos, Carlos Antonio Fernandes, Luiz Cláudio Corrêa e Soniane Rodrigues da Costa. "Genetic divergence among Psidium accessions based on biochemical and agronomic variables". Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology 11, n.º 2 (junho de 2011): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-70332011000200007.
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Sixty-nine Psidium accessions collected in six Brazilian states were analyzed by two non-hierarchical clustering methods and principal components (PC), to provide orientation for breeding programs. The variables ascorbic acid, β-carotene, lycopene, total phenols, total flavonoids, antioxidant activity, titrable acidity, soluble solids, total soluble sugars, moisture content, lateral and transversal fruit diameter, fruit pulp and seed weighs, and plant fruit number and weight were analyzed. Specific groups were observed for the araçazeiros accessions, by the Tocher and the k-means methods, as well as by the three-dimensional dispersion of the four PCs. The clustering separated accessions of araçazeiros from the guava. There was no specific grouping in terms of States of origin, indicating the absence of barriers in the guava propagation accessions. Analyses suggested the collection of a greater number of guava germplasm samples from a smaller number of regions and divergent accessions with high nutritional compound levels to develop new cultivars.
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Doupa, Dominique, Daba Faye, Demba Makalou, Seynabou Lo, Folly Diallo, Penda Yade, Mamadou Diop et al. "Evaluation des couts des paramètres biochimiques par la méthode Activity Basing Costing (ABC) : exemple du laboratoire de biochimie du Centre Hospitalier Régional de Saint-Louis (Sénégal)". International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 16, n.º 3 (29 de agosto de 2022): 1269–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v16i3.28.
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Avec l'augmentation croissante de l'activité, les dépenses du laboratoire sont considérables. Pour optimiser leurs prescriptions, il faut que les prescripteurs connaissent le coût de revient des analyses médicales. C’est ainsi que nous nous sommes assignés comme objectif de tester d’une part l’applicabilité de la méthode Activity Basing Costing (ABC) et d’autre part de comparer les résultats obtenus aux tarifs en vigueur. Il s’agissait d’une étude rétrospective transversale portant sur les données recueillies sur une période de trois (3) mois de Juillet à Septembre 2016. La démarche pour la collecte des données était basée sur l’observation, l’entretien et l’analyse documentaire. Ces outils ont permis de noter pour chaque activité le temps nécessaire ainsi que les ressources humaines et matérielles mobilisées. Le traitement des données a été réalisé par le tableur Excel dans des fiches préconçues à cet effet. Les résultats de ce travail ont montré d’une part, que les tarifs appliqués ne couvraient pas les coûts des prestations des analyses. D’autre part, les charges salariales représentaient près de 60% des charges globales. La méthode A.B.C. est adaptée à la problématique soulevée. Elle dissèque entièrement le schéma de formation des coûts : chaque ressource est identifiée et attribuée à l'activité qui la consomme. Toutes qualités qui devraient permettre à la méthode de s'implanter plus largement dans le domaine de la santé.
With the increasing in activity, the expenses of the laboratory are considerable. To optimize their prescriptions, prescribers must know the cost price of medical analyzes. Our objective was therefore to test the applicability of this method (Activity Basing costing) and then to compare obtained results with rates in force This was a cross-sectional retrospective study of data collected over a three (3) month period from July to September 2016. Approach for data collection was based on observation, interview, and literature review. These tools made it possible to note for each activity time required as well as human and material resources mobilized. Data processing was carried out by Excel spreadsheet in pre-designed sheets for this purpose. Results of this work showed, on the one hand, that tariffs applied did not cover the costs of analysis services. On the other hand, wage costs represented almost 60% of overall costs. The A.B.C. is adapted to the issue raised. It completely dissects the cost formation scheme: each resource is identified and attributed to the activity that consumes it. All qualities, which should allow the method to gain a foothold in the field of health.
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Valdemoros San Emeterio, María Ángeles, Rosa Ana Alonso Ruiz e Alba Gallardo Garrachón. "<p>Inclusion of physical education in the hospital classroom from the Service-Learning perspective <sub>[Inclusión de la educación física en el aula hospitalaria en clave de Aprendizaje y Servicio]</sub></p>". ESPIRAL. CUADERNOS DEL PROFESORADO 17, n.º 35 (4 de março de 2024): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.25115/ecp.v17i35.9686.
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La actividad física tiene gran impacto en la salud y bienestar de las personas, si bien en el contexto de la Pedagogía Hospitalaria son escasas las iniciativas que consideran esta área como estrategia educativa y transversal para fomentar la calidad de vida. El objetivo fue diseñar e implementar un proyecto de Aprendizaje-Servicio destinado al alumnado que acude al Aula Hospitalaria. Se realizó un diagnóstico de necesidades en el entorno del colectivo objeto de estudio, realizando entrevistas semiestructuradas al personal docente y sanitario, y aplicando un cuestionario ad hoc a familiares de niños y niñas hospitalizados. A partir del diagnóstico, se diseñó un proyecto de Aprendizaje-Servicio desde un aula de 4º de educación primaria del Centro de Educación Infantil y Primaria (CEIP) implicado, haciéndoles partícipes de la iniciativa. Se realizó una evaluación multifocal, mediante rúbricas, valorando tanto el proceso de aprendizaje del estudiantado participante como del propio proyecto. Los resultados obtenidos fueron muy positivos. Las conclusiones del estudio certifican la idoneidad de la metodología de Aprendizaje-Servicio para el fomento de un estilo de vida saludable en el alumnado usuario del Aula Hospitalaria, así como para el impulso de la sensibilización del alumnado de primaria hacia este colectivo. Abstract Physical activity has a great impact on people’s health and well-being, while in the context of Hospital Pedagogy, there is a lack of initiatives that consider this area as an educational and transversal strategy to enhance the quality of life. The main goal is to design and implement a Service-Learning project aimed at the students who attend the Hospital Classroom in the San Pedro Hospital (Logroño). A needs assessment has been conducted in the collective under study through semi-structured interviews with teaching and healthcare personnel and administering an ad hoc questionnaire to the families of hospitalized children. Based on the diagnosis, a Service-Learning project was designed for a classroom of 4th grade of Primary Education of the involved Preschool and Primary Education Center, involving them in the initiative. A multifocal assessment was carried out through rubrics, evaluating the learning process of the students involved as well as the project itself. The results obtained were very positive. The conclusions of the study certify the suitability of the methodology Service-Learning for promoting a healthy lifestyle in the students who use the Hospital Classroom, as well as for fostering awareness among the students of Primary Education towards this collective.
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Mozo-Alonso, Felipe, José P. Novalbos-Ruiz, Juan C. Duran-Alonso e Amelia Rodríguez-Martin. "Nutritional Status of Non-Institutionalized Adults Aged over 65. Study of Weight and Health in Older Adults (PYSMA)". Nutrients 13, n.º 5 (6 de maio de 2021): 1561. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13051561.
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Background. A significant increase in the prevalence of malnourishment, obesity, and sarcopenic obesity has been observed in developed countries over the last few decades. In Spain, this especially happens in populations over 65 who are not institutionalized. Differences in lifestyle, medication, and economic capacity partially explain this increase. Objective. To study the nutritional status of a population of 65 year-olds and subjects who are not institutionalized, in the Cádiz region (Spain). Methods. Observational, transversal study carried out on 2621 subjects who are 65 years old and over, with a direct weight and height measurement, in 150 pharmacy offices from 44 locations. A mobile application was designed for homogeneous data collection in all the pharmacy offices. The data required from all subjects was gender, age, postal code, social security contribution regime, if the patient lives alone, type of food consumed as the main meals, level of physical activity, polypharmacy, weight, and height. Results. The prevalence of overweight and obesity amounts to 82.2% of the population (43.2% overweight and 39% obese). We found an inverse relationship between the prevalence of overweight and obesity with carrying out physical activity and having full dinners. Conclusion. We identify the need to reinforce the messages to the elderly aimed at maintaining adequate physical activity and assessing the quality and quantity of dinners, as well as reducing, as much as possible, the treatments that may lead to weight gain.
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Ulziisaikhan, Ganbold, e Dash Oyuntsetseg. "UAV and terrestrial laser scanner data processing for large scale topographic mapping". Mongolian Geoscientist 50 (2 de junho de 2020): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/mgs.v50i0.1329.
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Integrating spatial data from different sources results in visualization, which is the last step in the process of digital basic topographic map creation. Digital elevation model and visualization will used for geomorphological mapping, geospatial database, urban planning and etc. Large scale topographic mapping in the world countries is really a prominent challenge in geospatial industries today. The purpose of this work is to integrate laser scanner data with the ones generated by aerial photogrammetry from UAV, to produce detailed maps that can used by geodetic engineers to optimize their analysis. In addition, terrestrial - based LiDAR scans and UAV photogrammetric data were collected in Sharga hill in the north zone of Mongolia. In this paper, different measurement technology and processing software systems combined for topographic mapping in the data processing scheme. UTM (Universal Transverse Mercator) projected coordinate system calculated in WGS84 reference ellipsoid. Feature compilation involving terrestrial laser scanner data and UAV data will integrated to offer Digital Elevation Models (DEM) as the main interest of the topographic mapping activity. Used UAV generate high-resolution orthomosaics and detailed 3D models of areas where no data, are available. That result issued to create topographic maps with a scale of 1:1000 of geodetic measurements. Preliminary results indicate that discontinuity data collection from UAV closely matches the data collected using laser scanner.
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Bejan, Adrian, e Sylvie Lorente. "The S-Curves are Everywhere". Mechanical Engineering 134, n.º 05 (1 de maio de 2012): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2012-may-5.
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This article discusses the dynamics of the S-curve phenomenon in nature. The S-curve phenomenon and its physics principle unite the spreading flows with the collecting flows, and the animate flows with the inanimate flows. The history of the volume of heated soil versus time follows an S-shaped curve that is entirely deterministic. It is also predicted that when the invading channels are tree shaped as opposed to single pipes, the entire flow from point to volume occurs faster, more easily, along a steeper S-curve. The S-curves of nature are history records of tree-shaped spreading on areas and volumes that are eventually filled during consolidation by transversal diffusion. The prevalence of S-curve phenomena in nature rivals that of tree-shaped flows, which also unite the animate, inanimate, and human realms. This phenomenon is so common that it has generated entire fields of research that seem unrelated: the spreading of biological populations, cancer tumors, chemical reactions, contaminants, languages, news, information, innovations, technologies, infrastructure, and economic activity, and the evolution of technology performance versus cumulative R&D spending.
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Dehan, Juliana Dos Santos Martins, Daiane Dal Pai e Karina De Oliveira Azzolin. "Stress and stress factors in the nurse’s managerial activity". Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 5, n.º 4 (30 de maio de 2011): 879. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/reuol.1302-9310-1-le.0504201104.
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ABSTRACTObjective: to identify the main stress sources, which are present in the managerial activity of nurses from hospitals, and the main repercussions of stress in these professionals’ health. Method: it is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional outline with a sampling of 51 nurses from the admittance units from a hospital of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Su, in Brazil. The data collection was performed by means of a self-applicable questionnaire and signature of the Free and Informed Consent, and it was carried out from January to February, in 2010. The 17.0 version of the statistics program Statistical Package for Social Sciences SPSS) was used for data analysis. The study was approved by the Ethics Committees of IPA Methodist University Center protocol no. 340/2009) and of the hospital protocol no. 09-160) where the study was carried out. Results: 17.6% of the nurses presented moderate or maximum stress regarding managerial activities. Work overload 98%) was the variable with higher predominance as to the stress caused by managerial practices. The most stress-related symptoms were: muscular pains 66.6%) and difficulty of falling asleep 66.6%). Conclusion: managerial activities have factors of significant relevance for professional stress and generate symptoms with intensity, which are strongly related to it. Descriptors: nursing; occupational health; burnout, professional.RESUMO Objetivo: identificar as principais fontes de estresse presentes na atividade gerencial do enfermeiro hospitalar e as principais repercussões sobre a saúde destes profissionais. Método: estudo quantitativo com delineamento transversal, tendo como amostra 51 enfermeiros das unidades de internação de um hospital de Porto Alegre, no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. A coleta dos dados ocorreu por meio de questionário autoaplicável e com a assinatura do termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido, sendo realizada no período de janeiro a fevereiro de 2010. Para análise dos dados, utilizou-se o programa estatístico Statistical Package for Social Sciences SPSS), versão 17.0. O estudo foi aprovado pelos Comitês de Ética do Centro Universitário Metodista IPA protocolo nº 340/2009) e do hospital onde foi realizado o estudo protocolo nº 09-160). Resultados: 17,6% dos enfermeiros apresentaram estresse moderado ou máximo em relação às atividades gerenciais. A sobrecarga de trabalho 98%) foi a variável com maior predominância para o estresse nas práticas gerenciais. Os sintomas que mais se relacionaram ao estresse foram as dores musculares 66,6%) e a dificuldade para conciliar o sono 66,6%). Conclusão: as atividades gerenciais possuem fatores com significativa relevância para o estresse do profissional e sintomas com intensidades fortemente associadas ao mesmo. Descritores: enfermagem; saúde do trabalhador; estresse ocupacional.RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar las principales fuentes de estrés presentes en la actividad de gestión del enfermero hospitalario y las principales repercusiones sobre la salud de estos profesionales. Método: se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, hecho por medio de un delineamiento transversal, con un muestro de 51 enfermeros de las unidades de internación de un hospital de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, en Brasil. La recolección de datos se dio a través de cuestionario auto-aplicable y firma del término de consentimiento libre y esclarecido, fue realizada en el período de enero a febrero de 2010. Para el análisis de los datos, se utilizó la versión 17.0 del programa estadístico Statistical Package for Social Sciences SPSS). El estudio fue aprobado por los Comités de Ética del Centro Universitario Metodista IPA protocolo nº 340/2009) y del hospital donde se realizó el estudio protocolo nº 09-160). Resultados: del total de 51 enfermeros, el 17,6% presentó estrés moderado o máximo en cuanto a las actividades de gestión. La sobrecarga de trabajo 98%) fue la variable con mayor predominancia para el estrés en las prácticas de gestión. Los síntomas que se relacionaron más al estrés fueron los dolores musculares 66,6%) y la dificultad para conciliar el sueño 66,6%). Conclusión: las actividades de gestión poseen factores con significativa relevancia para el estrés del profesional y producen síntomas con intensidades fuertemente asociadas al mismo. Descriptores: enfermería; salud laboral; agotamiento profesional.
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Silva, Patrícia Costa dos Santos da, Fábio De Souza Terra, Alessandra Domingues da Silva Graciano, Elen Carolina Rossignolli Magalhães e Wanda Aparecida Lopes Dos Santos. "Elderly people practicing physical activity in social projects and life satisfaction". Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 6, n.º 2 (6 de janeiro de 2012): 409. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/reuol.2052-14823-1-le.0602201221.
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ABSTRACTObjective: to assess life satisfaction of elderly people practicing physical activity in social projects. Method: this is a study with a descriptive and transversal design carried out with 37 elderly people practicing physical activity in social projects in the southern Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Two instruments were used for data collection, one aiming to characterize the sample and another one intending to assess life satisfaction. The mean score, calculated for the instrument to assess life satisfaction, consisted in the attribution of values to the "nominal answers", so that it was possible to understand the variation among them and establish an answer representing the perception of most of the interviewed individuals. This research was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Universidade Jose do Rosario Vellano (Protocol 269-2010). Results: with regard to the time of participation in social projects, it was found that 32.4% of the individuals participate in projects involving physical activity for 3-4 years. Regarding chronic diseases presented by the elderly people, it was found that 86.4% have some disease, being high blood pressure the most reported one. Considering life satisfaction, it was found a mean total score of 3.88; in the physical health aspect, the score was 3.94; in the mental health aspect, 3.81; in the physical capacity aspect, 3.66; and in the social involvement, 4.14. Conclusion: physical activity, along with the participation in social projects, allows the elderly person's resocialization, improvements to her/his quality of life, and promotion of citizenship. Descriptors: elderly; physical activity; health of the elderly; old age assistance; aging.RESUMOObjetivo: avaliar a satisfação com a vida de idosos praticantes de atividade física em projetos sociais. Método: trata-se de estudo de caráter descritivo com delineamento transversal realizado com 37 idosos praticantes de atividade física em projetos sociais no sul de Minas Gerais. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizados dois instrumentos, um destinado à caracterização da amostra e outro para avaliação da satisfação com a vida. O escore médio, calculado para o instrumento de avaliação da satisfação com a vida, consistiu na atribuição de valores às “respostas nominais”, de tal forma que se possibilitasse entender a variação entre elas e estabelecer uma resposta que representa a percepção da maioria dos entrevistados. Esta pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade José do Rosário Vellano (Protocolo n. 269/2010). Resultados: com relação ao tempo de participação em projetos sociais, constatou-se que 32,4% dos indivíduos participam de projetos voltados a atividade física há 3-4 anos. Em relação às doenças crônicas apresentadas pelos idosos, constatou-se que 86,4% possuem alguma doença, sendo a hipertensão arterial a mais relatada. Considerando-se a satisfação com a vida, encontrou-se um escore total médio de 3,88; no aspecto saúde física, o escore foi de 3,94; no aspecto saúde mental, 3,81; no aspecto capacidade física, 3,66; e no envolvimento social, 4,14. Conclusão: a atividade física, juntamente com a participação em projetos sociais, possibilita a ressocialização do idoso, melhorias em sua qualidade de vida e promoção da cidadania. Descritores: idoso; atividade física; saúde do idoso; assistência a idosos; envelhecimento.RESUMENObjetivo: evaluar la satisfacción con la vida de los ancianos practicantes de actividad física en proyectos sociales. Método: esto es un estudio de carácter descriptivo con diseño transversal realizado con 37 ancianos practicantes de actividad física en proyectos sociales en el sur del estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Para la recogida de datos fueron utilizados dos instrumentos, uno para la caracterización de la muestra y otro para evaluación de la satisfacción con la vida. La puntuación media, calculada para el instrumento de evaluación de la satisfacción con la vida, consistió en la atribución de valores a las "respuestas nominales", de tal manera que se pudiese comprender la variación entre ellas y establecer una respuesta que representa la percepción de la mayoría de los entrevistados. Esta investigación fue aprobada por el Comité de Ética en Investigación de la Universidade José do Rosário Vellano (Protocolo 269/2010). Resultados: con relación al tiempo de participación en proyectos sociales, se constató que 32,4% de los individuos participan en proyectos de actividad física hay 3-4 años. En cuanto a las enfermedades crónicas presentadas por los ancianos, se constató que 86,4% tienen alguna enfermedad, siendo la hipertensión arterial la más reportada. Considerándose la satisfacción con la vida, se encontró una puntuación total media de 3,88; en el aspecto salud física, la puntuación fue de 3,94; en en el envolvimiento social, 4,14. Conclusión: la actividad física, junto con la participación en proyectos sociales, posibilita la resocialización del anciano, mejoras eel aspecto salud mental, 3,81; en el aspecto capacidad física, 3,66; y n su calidad de vida y promoción de la ciudadanía. Descriptores: anciano; actividad física; salud del anciano; asistencia a los ancianos; envejecimiento.
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Paricahua-Peralta, Jimmy Nelson, Edwin Gustavo Estrada-Araoz, Yony Abelardo Quispe-Mamani, Libertad Velasquez-Giersch, Alhi Jordan Herrera-Osorio, Dany Dorian Isuiza-Perez, Nelly Jacqueline Ulloa-Gallardo e Elizabeth Orfelia Cruz-Laricano. "Evaluación de la actividad física en estudiantes universitarios de la Amazonía peruana: Un estudio transversal (Assessment of physical activity in university students from the Peruvian Amazon: a cross-sectional study)". Retos 61 (12 de setembro de 2024): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.109462.
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La actividad física es fundamental para el bienestar y la salud general, pero suele ser descuidada por la población universitaria debido a las exigencias académicas. Durante los años universitarios, muchos estudiantes experimentan una disminución en sus niveles de actividad física, influenciados por horarios de estudio intensos, cambios en el estilo de vida y una mayor independencia. Este cambio a menudo conlleva un incremento en los hábitos sedentarios, que pueden tener consecuencias negativas en su salud física y mental. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo describir los niveles de actividad física en los estudiantes universitarios de la Amazonía peruana. Se llevó a cabo un estudio cuantitativo descriptivo de comparación entre grupos, con un diseño transversal y una muestra de 280 estudiantes universitarios. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó el Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física (IPAQ), un instrumento con adecuadas propiedades métricas. Los resultados indican que el nivel de actividad física reportado por el 60.5% de estudiantes era moderado, del 32.1% era alto, mientras que del 7.4% era bajo. Además, se determinó que existe una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre el nivel de actividad física y el género, la edad y la carrera profesional. Se concluyó que el nivel de actividad física de la mayoría de los estudiantes universitarios de la Amazonía peruana era moderado. Por lo tanto, se recomienda que las universidades promuevan la práctica de actividades físicas, integrando programas y políticas que fomenten un estilo de vida saludable entre los estudiantes. Palabras clave: actividad física, sedentarismo, educación superior, estilo de vida, estudiantes universitarios. Abstract. Physical activity is fundamental for overall well-being and health, but it is often neglected by university students due to academic demands. During university years, many students experience a decrease in their levels of physical activity, influenced by intense study schedules, lifestyle changes, and increased independence. This shift often leads to an increase in sedentary habits, which can have negative consequences for their physical and mental health. This research aimed to describe the levels of physical activity among university students in the Peruvian Amazon. A descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional design and group comparison was conducted, using a sample of 280 university students. Data collection utilized the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), an instrument with adequate metric properties. The results indicated that 60.5% of students reported moderate levels of physical activity, 32.1% reported high levels, and 7.4% reported low levels. Additionally, a statistically significant association was found between physical activity levels and gender, age, and major. It was concluded that most university students in the Peruvian Amazon engaged in moderate levels of physical activity. Therefore, it is recommended that universities promote physical activity by integrating programs and policies that encourage a healthy lifestyle among students. Keywords: physical activity, sedentarism, higher education, lifestyle, and university students.
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Lin, Yi Chun, Yi-Ting Cheng, Yun-Jou Lin, John Evan Flatt, Ayman Habib e Darcy Bullock. "Evaluating the Accuracy of Mobile LiDAR for Mapping Airfield Infrastructure". Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2673, n.º 4 (24 de março de 2019): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198119835802.
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Mobile wheel-based LiDAR systems are capable of collecting a dense, accurate point cloud efficiently. Such systems provide accurate geospatial information of a scene, and thus show great potential to serve as an alternative infrastructure monitoring tool. In this study, two different surveys of runway 10/28 at Purdue University Airport (KLAF) were conducted. The surveys were performed in April and July of 2018 before and after a partial runway pavement resurfacing project. The study had two objectives: (1) evaluate the positional accuracy of derived features, and (2) evaluate LiDAR’s ability to detect changes in longitudinal/transversal profiles. The former used 10 static features in the point cloud; the latter used longitudinal and transversal profiles over a 1 mile-long runway section. For the 10 static features (runway lights), the root mean square errors (RMSE) of the coordinate differences are 0.13 ft, 0.08 ft, and 0.09 ft along the x, y, and z-directions, respectively. Considering the range and positional accuracy of the LiDAR and implemented GNSS/INS units, respectively, these RMSE values are acceptable. The derived numerical results from the longitudinal and cross-sectional profiles showed close alignment of pavement elevation where there was no construction activity and a 0.3 ft increase in elevation for the pavement section that was resurfaced. This paper provides a mechanism for evaluating the spatial accuracy of mobile LiDAR data and demonstrates its potential for mapping airfield infrastructure. As the technology improves, it is anticipated that cost-effective solutions yielding sub-centimeter accuracy will be available in next 18 months. Such availability, together with the established repeatability from this study, will stimulate more research and practical applications implementing mobile LiDAR systems.
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González-Rivas, Ramón Alfonso, Oscar Núñez Enríquez, María del Carmen Zueck-Enríquez, Gabriel Gastelum-Cuadras, Adrián Alonzo Ramírez-García, Salvador Jesús López-Alonzo e Julio César Guedea-Delgado. "Analysis of the Factors That Influence a Quality Physical Education in Mexico: School Supervision’s Perspective". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, n.º 5 (1 de março de 2022): 2869. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19052869.
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Different international organizations have spoken out in favor of the value of physical activity in the integral development of children and adolescents, which is why different guidelines have been established for governments to facilitate quality Physical Education. In this sense, the objective of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the performance of PE teachers, from the perspective of pedagogical technical advisors and school district supervisors from various school zones from the State of Chihuahua. This was a transversal study, with a qualitative approach and phenomenological focus, which was chosen because it allows the understanding of these aspects from a unique and unrepeatable process; data collection was carried out through focus groups in which PE ATP supervisors participated and data were collaboratively analyzed. The main results indicated that Physical Education does not have the same importance as other subjects, a situation that is reflected in: constant curricular reforms, administrative inconsistencies, dependence on the school organization, and being seldom taken into account in decision-making. It was concluded that strict public policies are required to be applied uniformly throughout the country, as well as privilege Physical Education within the Basic Education curriculum in Mexico.
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Castro Pincay, Carlos Vicente, e Salomón Barrezueta Unda. "Social and economic aspects: coffee producers case in the province El Oro". Revista Metropolitana de Ciencias Aplicadas 3, n.º 1 (1 de janeiro de 2020): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.62452/htnf4b56.
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Coffee is cultivated in more than 56 countries, being of great economic importance for countries in Africa, Latin America and Asia. Its high economic value, environmental importance and social value have made coffee production a very important agricultural activity, which is why the objective is to characterize the social and economic aspects of coffee producers in the canton of Zaruma, province of El Oro. For this purpose, a descriptive and transversal methodological design was proposed, and the sample surveyed corresponded to the 42 coffee producers. The main results are: 90% of the coffee plantations are of the Arabica variety, 53.33% of the producers have from 1 to 5 hectares in their property, 40% from 6 to 10 hectares and 6.67% have more than one hectare to work with; 37% of the coffee producers harvest more than 1200 kg per year, 27% go from 800 to 1100 kg, however, 23% go from 400 to 700 kg, while 13% go from 100 to 300 kg. It has the advantage that they are all associates and sell their production to the collection center of Zaruma's coffee producers.
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Costa, Vânia, Andreia Moura, Maria do Rosário Mira, António Cerdeiras, Inês Pinto da Cruz, José Filipe Pereira, Isabel Silva Martins et al. "HC Tourism. Profile and Trends of Human Capital in the Tourism Sector". European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation 9, n.º 2 (1 de dezembro de 2019): 40–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ejthr-2019-0009.
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AbstractTourism is a strategic sector in Portugal since it generates employment and it is a factor of economic and social development. The tourism sector not only has an intensive need of labour force but also provides employment opportunity to a range of qualifications. Being an industry of people, it directly depends on the performance of activities, skills, professionalism, quality and competitiveness. The main objective of this article is to present the HC Tourism project, which aims to seek and understand the needs of skills in tourism industry by studying the active companies that belong to the tourism economic subsectors, by region and subsector of economic activity. The methodology used in this project is based on a qualitative and quantitative approach, throughout the collection of primary and secondary data. The qualitative approach was based on a literature review which allowed to compile a list of 150 skills, divided under four domains: i) soft skills; ii) hard skills; iii) management skills; iv) transversal skills. The quantitative approach returned primary data, which were collected through an online survey implemented and sent to national tourist entrepreneurs, expecting to develop the ideal profile of the tourism human resources, based on a sample of 555 answers.
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Oliveira Júnior, Amilton Roberto, Weslla Albuquerque De Paula e Marília Cruz Gouveia Câmara Guerra. "Pain in the newborn: a transversal study about nursing care in neonatal units". Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 5, n.º 7 (12 de agosto de 2011): 1582. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/reuol.1262-12560-1-le.0507201102.
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ABSTRACT Objective: to determine how the assistance is for newborns, submitted to painful procedures by nurses in neonatal units. Method: a transversal study, held in july 2010, in the Neonatal Units in the city of Caruaru-PE. Data collection was performed with eight nurses, through a structured interview. These data were analyzed quantitatively by means of absolute and relative frequencies. The project was approved by the Ethics Committee in Research Involving Human Subjects from ASCES College, according to protocol No. 063/10. Results: from nurses interviewed, only 12.5% reported always using analgesia during painful procedures in neonates. When asked about the pharmacological interventions used against the neonate with pain, the most cited was the administration of non-opioid analgesic (62.5%). Among the various behavioral changes made by infants with pain, alluded by all nurses, include: motor activity and crying. Conclusion: the nurses notices that the newborn feels pain and uses pharmacological and no-pharmacological interventions for pain’s relief and treatment. However, these results suggest the need of this theme to be worked with these professionals. Descriptors: pain; newborn; neonatal intensive care units; neonatal nursing.RESUMOObjetivo: verificar como ocorre a assistência ao recém-nascido, submetido a procedimentos dolorosos, pelos enfermeiros de unidades neonatais. Método: estudo transversal, realizado em julho de 2010, nas Unidades Neonatais do município de Caruaru-PE. A coleta de dados foi realizada com oito enfermeiros (as), através de entrevista estruturada. Esses dados foram analisados quantitativamente por meio das frequências absoluta e relativa. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa Envolvendo Seres Humanos da Faculdade ASCES, conforme protocolo nº 063/10. Resultados: dos enfermeiros entrevistados, apenas 12,5% referiu sempre utilizar analgesia durante procedimentos dolorosos no recém-nascido. Quando questionados quanto às intervenções farmacológicas utilizadas frente ao neonato com dor, a mais citada foi a administração de analgésico não-opióide (62,5%). Dentre às diversas alterações comportamentais apresentadas pelos neonatos com dor, as aludidas por todos os enfermeiros, incluem-se: choro e atividade motora. Conclusão: os enfermeiros estão enxergando que o recém-nascido sente dor e utilizando intervenções farmacológicas e não-farmacológicas para o seu alívio e tratamento. Entretanto, estes resultados sugerem a necessidade desta temática ser trabalhada com estes profissionais. Descritores: dor; recém-nascido; unidades de terapia intensiva neonatal; enfermagem neonatal.RESUMEN Objetivo: averiguar como ocurre la asistencia al recién nacido, sometido a procedimientos dolorosos por los enfermeros en las unidades neonatales. Método: estudio transversal, realizado en julio de 2010, en las Unidades Neonatales del municipio de Caruaru-PE. La recolección de datos se realizó con ocho enfermeros, mediante entrevista estructurada. Estos datos se analizaron por medio de frecuencias absolutas y relativas. El proyecto fue aprobado por Comité de Ética en Investigación Envolviendo Seres Humanos del Facultad ASCES, bajo protocolo Nº 063/10. Resultados: de los enfermeros entrevistados, sólo 12,5% tiene el uso de analgesia durante procedimientos dolorosos en los neonatos. Cuando se le preguntó acerca de las intervenciones farmacológicas utilizadas en recién nacidos con el dolor, el más citado fue administración de analgésico no opióides (62,5%). Entre los diversos cambios de comportamientos de los niños con dolor, que alude a todos los enfermeros, son: la actividad motora y llanto. Conclusión: las enfermeras perciben el dolor de los recién nacidos y usan las intervenciones farmacológicas y no-farmacológicas para su alivio y tratamiento. Sin embargo, estos resultados hacen pensar en la necesidad de este tema ser trabajado con estos profesionales. Descriptores: dolor; recién nacido; unidades de cuidados intensivos neonatales; enfermería neonatal.
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Marcos Ferreira de Lima Silva, João, Júlio Brugnara Mello, Maria do Socorro Cirilo-Sousa, Germana Freire Rocha Caldas, Emilia Suitberta de Oliveira Trigueiro e Francisco Winter Dos Santos Figueiredo. "Analyzing the adolescents’ impaired physical health: prevalence and associated factors in more than 100,000 Brazilian schoolchildren". Journal of Human Growth and Development 34, n.º 2 (31 de julho de 2024): 244–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.36311/jhgd.v34.16302.
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Introduction: Despite the vast evidence on different risk factors and their associations with behaviours that affect the development of young people, there is still a gap in the literature, the evidence bases that ad-dresses the components of health in an integral way. Objective: The present study aims to propose a combined indicator with the intention of concatenating risk behaviours into a single primary outcome, called Health Impaired Physics, and after that, identify socioeconomic indicators that can help to understand how this commitment affects the Brazilian students. Methods: This is a transversal-secondary analysis study of a Brazilian public database (National School Health Survey). The data are available from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (https://www.ibge.gov.br/). We selected the information about physical activity, nutritional status perception, and “effort to change weight” from 108778 schoolchildren aged between 11 and 18 years. After proposing the “impaired physical health” variable, we use the Poisson logistic regression with p<0.05 of acceptable significance. Results: Impaired physical health was adopted based on the following composition and criteria: negative classification of physical activity, poor perception of nutritional status and lack of effort to change weight. Individual characteristics (gender and race), food (smoking and drug consumption), family (e.g. not living with parents), phone use and geographic characteristics showed a significant association with the prevalence of impaired physical health. Conclusion: Collectively, our evidence reinforces that physical health impairment is influenced by several factors, including lifestyle, family and demographic context, and technology use. This study provides important information for managers in planning efficient public policies to promote health for this population, especially in intervention in the social context.
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Vázquez, Luciano Ángel, Rubén Navarro Patón, Oliver Ramos Álvarez, Marcos Mecías Calvo e Carlos Lago Fuentes. "Actividad física y calidad de vida de adultos mayores en Argentina: un estudio transversal (Physical activity and quality of life in Argentinian older adults: a cross-sectional study)". Retos 48 (31 de janeiro de 2023): 86–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v48.93321.
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La población mundial envejece de forma progresiva, necesitando conocer las necesidades de las personas mayores para mejorar sus niveles de calidad de vida, en especial, a través del ejercicio físico. Actualmente, se desconocen los niveles reales de ejercicio físico en esta población, así como los niveles de calidad de vida y dependencia en muchas regiones mundiales. Por ello, el objetivo principal fue analizar los niveles de práctica de actividad física del adulto mayor, así como la asociación del ejercicio en su calidad de vida. Para ello, 344 adultos mayores de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (Argentina) respondieron a un cuestionario ad-hoc elaborado por un Comité de expertos y basados en herramientas validadas sobre ejercicio físico, dependencia y calidad de vida. Los principales hallazgos fueron que un 34.6% de la población no realiza actividad física semanalmente, gran parte de la población mostró tener alto nivel de independencia y se encontró asociación positiva entre las personas más activas y los mayores niveles de calidad de vida. Según estos resultados, se deben diseñar y aplicar nuevas estrategias de ejercicio físico comunitario para aumentar los niveles de calidad de vida e independencia incrementando el volumen y frecuencia de ejercicio físico en personas mayores, especialmente realizado de forma colectiva. Palabras clave: Adulto mayor, género, entrenamiento, dependencia. Abstract. The world's population is ageing progressively, necessitating an understanding of the needs of older people to improve their quality of life, particularly through physical activity. Currently, the actual levels of physical exercise in this population are unknown, as well as the levels of quality of life and dependency in many regions of the world. Therefore, the main objective was to analyse the physical activity levels of older adults, as well as the association of exercise on their quality of life. For this purpose, 344 older adults from the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires (Argentina) answered an ad-hoc questionnaire developed by a committee of experts and based on validated tools on physical exercise, dependence and quality of life. The main findings were that 34.6% of the population did not engage in weekly physical activity, a large part of the population showed a high level of independence, and a positive association was found between more active people and higher levels of quality of life. Based on these findings, new community physical exercise strategies should be designed and implemented to increase levels of quality of life and independence by increasing the volume and frequency of physical exercise in older people, especially done collectively. Keywords: Older adult, gender, training, dependence
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José, Helena, Cláudia Oliveira, Emília Costa, Filomena Matos, Eusébio Pacheco, Filipe Nave, Olga Valentim e Luís Sousa. "Anxiety and Depression in the Initial Stage of the COVID-19 Outbreak in a Portuguese Sample: Exploratory Study". Healthcare 11, n.º 5 (23 de fevereiro de 2023): 659. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11050659.
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Background: In previous studies, it was found that the confinement to which the population was subjected during the quarantine of the COVID-19 pandemic increased the risk of anxiety and depression. Objective: to analyze the levels of anxiety and depression symptoms in Portugal residents during the quarantine of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This is a descriptive, transversal, and exploratory study of non-probabilistic sampling. Data collection was carried out between 6th and 31st of May 2020. Sociodemographic and health questionnaires PHQ-9 and GAD-7 were used. Results: The sample consisted of 920 individuals. The prevalence for depressive symptoms (PHQ-9 ≥ 5) was 68.2% and (PHQ-9 ≥ 10) was 34.8%, and for anxiety symptoms (GAD-7 ≥ 5) was 60.4% and (GAD-7 ≥ 10) was 20%. Depressive symptoms were moderately severe for 8.9% of the individuals, and 4.8% presented severe depression. Regarding the generalized anxiety disorder, we found that 11.6% of individuals present moderate symptoms, and 8.4% severe anxiety symptoms. Conclusions: The prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms were substantially higher than those previously found for the Portuguese population and when compared with other countries during the pandemic. Younger individuals, female, with chronic illness and medicated, were more vulnerable to depressive and anxious symptoms. In contrast, participants who maintained frequent levels of physical activity during confinement had their mental health protected.
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Sanabrias Moreno, Déborah, María Sánchez-Zafra, Amador Jesús Lara-Sánchez, María Luisa Zagalaz-Sánchez e Javier Cachón-Zagalaz. "Uso del Smartphone, Actividad Física y Autoconcepto. Relación entre los tres constructos (Use of the Smartphone, Physical Activity and Self-Concept. Relationship between the three constructs)". Retos, n.º 39 (9 de outubro de 2020): 764–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v1i40.82470.
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El objetivo fue analizar las relaciones entre el uso del smartphone y el tiempo dedicado a la práctica de AF, así como la influencia de un estilo de vida activo y las distintas dimensiones del autoconcepto en estudiantes universitarios. La muestra estuvo compuesta por universitarios del Grado en Educación Primaria e Infantil de la Universidad de Jaén: 253 estudiantes, 58.1% mujeres (N=147) y 41.9% hombres (N=106) con edades comprendidas entre 18 y 42 años (M=21.39 ±3.27). Se trata de un estudio cuantitativo-descriptivo de corte transversal que utiliza para la recogida de datos tres cuestionarios (CERM, Autoconcepto Forma 5 “AF-5” y uno de elaboración propia). Los resultados mostraron que el 44.6% de los universitarios jienenses dedica a la práctica de AF menos de 3 horas semanales y solo un 34% más de 3. Con respecto a la relación entre AF y autoconcepto, solo se han encontrado diferencias en las dimensiones emocional y física.
Abstract: The aim was to analyze the relationships between smartphone use and time spent on PA, as well as the influence of an active lifestyle and the different dimensions of self-concept in university students. The sample was composed of university students from the Primary and Infant Education Degree of the University of Jaén: 253 students, 58.1% women (N=147) and 41.9% men (N=106) between the ages of 18 and 42 (M=21.39 ±3.27). This is a cross-sectional quantitative-descriptive study that uses three questionnaires (CERM, Self-Concept Form 5 "AF-5" and one of its own making) for data collection. The results showed that 44.6% of university students in Jaén dedicated less than 3 hours per week to PA practice and only 34% more than 3. With respect to the relationship between PA and self-concept, only differences were found in the emotional and physical dimensions.
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Zhang, Bing, Yanzhen Tan, Zhengbin Zhang, Pan Feng, Wenyuan Ding, Qian Wang, Hongliang Liang et al. "Novel PGC-1α/ATF5 Axis Partly Activates UPRmt and Mediates Cardioprotective Role of Tetrahydrocurcumin in Pathological Cardiac Hypertrophy". Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2020 (26 de dezembro de 2020): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9187065.
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Mitochondrial unfolding protein response (UPRmt) effectively resists the pathological cardiac hypertrophy and improves the mitochondrial function. However, the specific activation mechanism and drugs that can effectively activate UPRmt in the cardiac muscle are yet to be elucidated. The aim of this study was to determine the regulation role of UPRmt on preventing pathological cardiac hypertrophy by tetrahydrocurcumin (THC) and explore its underlying molecular mechanism. Male C57BL/6J wild-type (WT) mice were divided into a control group and subjected to sham treatment for 4 weeks, and a test group which was subjected to transverse aortic constriction (TAC) surgery. Animals in the control and test group were orally administered THC (50 mg/kg) for 4 weeks after TAC procedure; an equivalent amount of saline was orally administered in the control sham-treated group and the TAC group. Subsequently, oxidative stress and UPRmt markers were assessed in these mice, and cardiac hypertrophy, fibrosis, and cardiac function were tested. Small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator (PGC)-1α and activating transcription factor 5 (ATF5) were used to determine the UPRmt activation mechanism. THC supplement partly upregulated UPRmt effectors and inhibited TAC-induced oxidative stress compared with TAC-operated WT mice, thereby substantially attenuating contractile dysfunction, cardiac hypertrophy, and fibrosis. Furthermore, PGC-1α knockdown blunted the UPRmt activation and the cardioprotective role of THC. The interaction between PGC-1α and ATF5 was tested in neonatal rat cardiac myocytes under normal conditions. The results showed that PGC-1α was an upstream effector of ATF5 and partly activated UPRmt. In vitro, phenylephrine- (PE-) induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy caused ATF5 upregulating rather than downregulating corresponding to the downregulation of PGC-1α. The PGC-1α/ATF5 axis mediated the UPRmt activation and stress-resistance role of THC in vitro. Collectively, the present study provides the first evidence that PGC-1 and ATF5 can form a signaling axis to partly activate UPRmt that mediates the cardioprotective role of THC in pathological cardiac hypertrophy.
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Ponce Soledispa, Diana Del Rocío, e Lázaro Clodoaldo Enríquez Caro. "ESTILO DE VIDA, GÉNERO Y SOBREPESO EN LOS ADOLESCENTES DEL COLEGIO NACIONAL TÉCNICO MANUEL INOCENCIO PARRALES Y GUALE". Revista Cognosis. ISSN 2588-0578 5 (31 de agosto de 2020): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.33936/cognosis.v5i0.2781.
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El sobrepeso se ha incrementado drásticamente en la población adolescente en las tres últimas décadas, tanto en países desarrollados, como en vías de desarrollo. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo evaluar el estilo de vida, género y su relación con el sobrepeso en los adolescentes del Colegio Nacional Técnico Manuel Inocencio Parrales y Guale. La investigación es de tipo descriptiva con un estudio transversal: Participaron 84 adolescentes que pertenecen a la institución educativa, mediante un modelo de recolección de los datos primarios y su procesamiento estadístico. Se estudiaron variables como el Índice de Masa Corporal, IMC complementado con el perímetro Cintura – Cadera (Índice CC), así como el metabolismo basal diario y el Índice de Actividad Física. Los resultados corroboran estudios anteriores sobre la correlación entre el estilo de vida sedentario y los trastornos de peso, no se presentaron diferencias significativas en relación con el género y el índice de actividad física.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Estilo de vida; género; obesidad.
LIFESTYLE, GENDER AND OVERWEIGHT IN TEENAGERS OF THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL COLLEGE MANUEL INOCENCIO PARRALES AND GUALE
ABSTRACT
Overweight has increased dramatically in the adolescent population over the past three decades, both in developed and developing countries. This article aims to evaluate the lifestyle, gender and its relationship with the overweight in adolescents of the Manuel Inocencio Parrales and Guale National Technical College. The research is descriptive with a cross-cutting study: 84 teenagers belonging to the school participated, through a model of primary data collection and statistical processing. Variables such as the Body Mass Index, BMI supplemented with the Waist– Hip perimeter (CC Index), as well as daily basal metabolism and physical activity index were studied. The results corroborate previous studies on the correlation between sedentary lifestyle and weight disorders, no significant differences in gender and activity rate were present.
KEYWORDS: Lifestyle; gender; Obesity.
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Ibáñez-Jiménez, Álvaro, Yolanda Jiménez-Olivencia, Ángela Mesa-Pedrazas, Laura Porcel-Rodríguez e Karl Zimmerer. "A Systematic Review of EU-Funded Innovative Agri-Food Projects: Potential for Transfer between Territories". Land 11, n.º 4 (3 de abril de 2022): 519. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11040519.
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This article presents a systematic review of innovative projects funded by EU Rural Development Programs that were designed and implemented in rural areas of the European Union to facilitate the territorialized production of foodstuffs and their sale through alternative networks. On the basis of the results obtained in this review, we designed a model for the transfer of knowledge to the local community in the Alpujarra Granadina (Granada, Spain) within the framework of the LifeWatch project. This study uses two consecutive methodological approaches. We began by developing a protocol for the systematic search and analysis of successful rural development projects carried out in the European Union between 2007 and 2020. After that, we created a model for the transfer of results using a participative methodological approach. The results of our analysis of the group of projects selected for review show that the main innovations were made in different aspects of the product, process, sales and distribution. These innovative ideas were implemented by rural communities with a high degree of collective initiative and intelligence and could potentially be replicated in other areas. The sample analyzed contains a wide array of novel, alternative formulas, which are transversal to the projects, so provide significant contents that could be used to activate a space for participation and debate, which could itself become fertile ground for the creation of new projects. In conclusion, this study provides the stakeholders in rural areas, in particular farmers, with a wide, systematically organized knowledge base that proposes solutions to shared challenges.
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Miranda, Thaisa Vieira, Edinice De Sousa Modesto, Kelle Cristina De Almeida Menezes, Antônia Eduarda Da Silva Fernandes, Raimunda Hermelinda Maia Macena e Vasco Pinheiro Diógenes Bastos. "Nível de atividade física de jovens acadêmicos de fisioterapia de uma instituição privada de ensino superior no município de Fortaleza, Ceará". Revista de Saúde Coletiva da UEFS 10, n.º 1 (24 de maio de 2020): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/rscdauefs.v10i1.4612.
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A inatividade física é uns dos principais fatores de risco para desenvolvimento de complicações cardiovasculares, respiratórias e alterações degenerativas que se desenvolvem ao decorrer da vida e manifestam-se geralmente na fase de envelhecimento. Sendo assim, o presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar o nível de atividade física de acadêmicos jovens de fisioterapia de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior Privada no município de Fortaleza/CE. Trata-se de um estudo transversal com 91 estudantes. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado o IPAQ – questionário internacional de atividade física. Os dados foram analisados a partir da estatística descritiva e inferencial através do software estatístico Microsoft Office Excel 2013. A amostra apresentou idade média de 23,85 ± 2,05 anos, predominantemente do gênero feminino, representando 76,92% (n = 70) e 54,94% (n = 50) dos alunos consideram-se pardos. A classificação do nível de atividade física como sedentário foi igual a 13,19% da amostra e muito ativo foi de 5,50%, havendo maior prevalência de indivíduos insuficientemente ativos (70,33%). Conclui-se que os acadêmicos não praticam nenhuma atividade física e/ ou não seguem as recomendações de tempo gasto em atividades moderadas e intensas e que um número pequeno de indivíduos ativos é insuficientemente ativo. Com isso, uma mudança nos hábitos em relação a prática regular de atividade física deve ser implementada para prevenir doenças que se manifestam ao longo da vida LEVEL OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY OF YOUNG PHYSIOTHERAPY STUDENTS FROM A PRIVATE HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION IN FORTALEZA, CEARÁPhysical inactivity is one of the major risk factors for developing cardiovascular and respiratory complications as well as degenerative changes that usually manifest in the aging phase. Thus, the present study aimed to analyze the physical activity level of young physiotherapy students from a Private Higher Education Institution in Fortaleza/CE. This is a cross-sectional study with 91 students. For data collection we used the IPAQ – international questionnaire of physical activity. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics using the statistical software Microsoft Office Excel 2013. The sample had a mean age of 23.85 ± 2.05 years, predominantly female, representing 76.92% (n = 70) and 54.94% (n = 50) of the students consider themselves brown. Physical activity level was classified as sedentary to 13.19% and highly active to 5.50%, with a higher prevalence of insufficiently active individuals (70.33%). It is concluded that the students do not practice any physical activity and/ or do not follow the recommendations of time spent in moderate and intense activities and that a small number of active individuals is insufficiently active. Therefore, a change in habits in relation to the regular practice of physical activity should be implemented to prevent diseases that manifest throughout life.
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Montgomery, M. T., M. E. Nicholls, T. A. Cram e A. B. Saunders. "A Vortical Hot Tower Route to Tropical Cyclogenesis". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 63, n.º 1 (1 de janeiro de 2006): 355–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jas3604.1.
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Abstract A nonhydrostatic cloud model is used to examine the thermomechanics of tropical cyclogenesis under realistic meteorological conditions. Observations motivate the focus on the problem of how a midtropospheric cyclonic vortex, a frequent by-product of mesoscale convective systems during summertime conditions over tropical oceans, may be transformed into a surface-concentrated (warm core) tropical depression. As a first step, the vortex transformation is studied in the absence of vertical wind shear or zonal flow. Within the cyclonic vorticity-rich environment of the mesoscale convective vortex (MCV) embryo, the simulations demonstrate that small-scale cumulonimbus towers possessing intense cyclonic vorticity in their cores [vortical hot towers (VHTs)] emerge as the preferred coherent structures. The VHTs acquire their vertical vorticity through a combination of tilting of MCV horizontal vorticity and stretching of MCV and VHT-generated vertical vorticity. Horizontally localized and exhibiting convective lifetimes on the order of 1 h, VHTs overcome the generally adverse effects of downdrafts by consuming convective available potential energy in their local environment, humidifying the middle and upper troposphere, and undergoing diabatic vortex merger with neighboring towers. During metamorphosis, the VHTs vortically prime the mesoscale environment and collectively mimic a quasi-steady diabatic heating rate within the MCV embryo. A quasi-balanced toroidal (transverse) circulation develops on the system scale that converges cyclonic vorticity of the initial MCV and small-scale vorticity anomalies generated by subsequent tower activity. The VHTs are found to accelerate the spinup of near-surface mean tangential winds relative to an approximate axisymmetric model that excises the VHTs. This upscale growth mechanism appears capable of generating a tropical depression vortex on time scales on the order of 1–2 days, for reasonable parameter choices. Further tests of the VHT paradigm are advocated through diagnoses of operational weather prediction models, higher resolution simulations of the current configuration, examination of disruption scenarios for incipient vortices, and a meteorological field experiment.
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Batista, Suzana Alves da Silva, Reginaldo José Carlini Junior, Eduardo José da Silva e Silvia Alves da Silva. "Perfil sociodemográfico e nível de atividade física dos usuários do Programa Hiperdia". Caderno de Educação Física e Esporte 19, n.º 1 (29 de abril de 2021): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.36453/cefe.2021191.a26970.
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INTRODUÇÃO: Ao observar o impacto social e econômico da hipertensão arterial sistêmica e da diabetes mellitus na população brasileira, o Ministério da Saúde criou no ano 2000 o Sistema de Acompanhamento de Hipertensos e Diabéticos, o Hiperdia. Dentre das ações do Hiperdia, a prática de atividades físicas regulares atua na redução e controle de fatores de risco relacionados à hipertensão e à diabetes. OBJETIVO: Investigar o perfil e a realização de atividades físicas dos usuários do programa Hiperdia das Estratégias de Saúde da Família (ESF) no município de Olinda, Estado de Pernambuco. MÉTODOS: Foi realizado um estudo descritivo de corte transversal em unidades de saúde da família com usuários hipertensos e/ou diabéticos, cadastrados e acompanhados nesses programas. Na coleta dos dados, foi utilizado um questionário com dados sociodemográficos e comportamentais. Para estimar o nível de atividade física, foi aplicado o Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPAQ). RESULTADOS: Dos 230 entrevistados a maior parte da amostra foi constituída por mulheres (80,9%), da cor parda (56,5%), indivíduos com a autopercepção de saúde regular (61,7%) e com um risco cardiovascular muito elevado (73,5%). O percentual de pacientes muito ativos e ativos foi de 43%. Os testes estatísticos realizados encontraram associação entre o nível de atividade física e as variáveis sexo, escolaridade e autopercepção de saúde. CONCLUSÃO: O risco cardiovascular foi considerado muito elevado, apesar dos entrevistados relatarem um elevado nível de atividade física.Sociodemographic profile and the level of physical activity of the users of the Hiperdia ProgramABSTRACT BACKGROUND: In observing the social and economic impact of systemic arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus on the Brazilian population, in 2000 the Ministry of Health created the Hyperdensity and Diabetics Monitoring System, Hiperdia. Among Hiperdia’s actions, the practice of regular physical activities acts to reduce and control risk factors related to hypertension and diabetes. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the profile and physical activity of users of the Hiperdia program of Family Health Strategies (FHS) in the city of Olinda, State of Pernambuco. METHODS: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in family health units with hypertensive and/or diabetic users, registered and monitored in these programs. In data collection, a questionnaire with sociodemographic and behavioral data was used. To estimate the level of physical activity, the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) was applied. RESULTS: Of the 230 interviewees, most of the sample consisted of women (80.9%), brown (56.5%), individuals with regular self-perceived health (61.7%) and with a very high cardiovascular risk (73.5%). The percentage of very active and active patients was 43%. The statistical tests performed found an association between the level of physical activity and the variables sex, education and self-perceived health. CONCLUSION: Cardiovascular risk was considered to be very high, despite the interviewees reporting a high level of physical activity.
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Cerrato Sáez, Patricia, Isabel Cerrato Sáez, M. Elena Fernández Martínez e Ana M. Vázquez Casares. "Obesidad, nivel de actividad física y calidad del sueño en enfermería: un estudio descriptivo analítico". Revista ROL de Enfermería 46, n.º 03 (março de 2023): 182–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.55298/rol2023.4528.
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Resumen Objetivo: describir el índice de masa corporal, el nivel de actividad física, la calidad del sueño y la relación entre ellos, en las enfermeras/os colegiadas en la provincia de Ávila. Método: estudio analítico descriptivo transversal. Se utilizó un cuestionario en el que se recogían datos sociodemográficos, el índice de masa corporal, cuestionario internacional de actividad física (IPAQ) y cuestionario de índice de calidad del sueño de Pittsburg (PSQI), de aquellas enfermeras/os colegiadas en la provincia de Ávila que participaron voluntariamente en el estudio. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó el paquete estadístico SPSS v 26. Resultados: el 32,18% presentó algún tipo de exceso de peso, observándose una relación directa con la edad (p=0,022). El 8,47% de la muestra presentó un nivel bajo de actividad física. Se observó relación entre la edad y la actividad física intensa (p=0,042), siendo los hombres los que dedicaron mayor frecuencia y duración (p=0,040 y 0,034 respectivamente). El 55,08% de los participantes fueron “malos dormidores”. Se observó una relación significativa entre la edad y la necesidad del uso del wc y sentir demasiado calor (p=0,025 y 0,004 respectivamente), y el uso de medicación (p=0,002). Conclusiones: los niveles de índice de masa corporal, la práctica de actividad física y la calidad del sueño están estrechamente relacionados, ya que las enfermeras/os que estaban en normopeso fueron quienes presentaron un nivel alto de actividad física, y mejor calidad del sueño. Palabras clave. enfermería, sobrepeso, obesidad, actividad física, ejercicio, calidad del sueño Summary The aim of this study is to describe Body Mass Index, phisical activity level and the sleep quality of nursing staff from Ávila, as well as analyze the relationship of them. Method: an analytical cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted collecting socio-demographic as well as Body Mass Index (BMI), Intenational Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) of Avila`s nurses who voluntarity participate. PSPP was used for statistic analyse. Results: 32,18% were somehow, overweighted. A lineal relationship was found between BMI and age (p=0,022). 8,47% registered a low phisical activity level. There was a líneal relationship between age and intense phisical activity (p=0,042) and gender, where men spent more frecuency and duration to phisical activity (p=0,040 and 0,034 respectively). 55,08% of the sample were classified as “bad sleepers”. A significant association was found between age and the use of wc and feeling too hot (p= 0,025 and 0,004 respectively), and the need of sleeping pills (p=0,002). Conclusion: althoug the research results are not conclusive, it seems BMI levels, PA practice and sleep queality are closely associated, our Avila`s nursing staff sample proper weighted, practiced high PA level and also reported better sleep quality. Keywords. nurses, overweight, obesity, physical activity, exercise, sleep quality
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Batista, Eduardo Expedito Valeriano, e Bruno Almeida Rezende. "Efetividade de programa de apoio a terceira idade no controle da hipertensão arterial". Revista Recien - Revista Científica de Enfermagem 9, n.º 28 (28 de dezembro de 2019): 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24276/rrecien2358-3088.2019.9.28.26-36.
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Estudar o perfil do idoso portador de Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) inserido em um Grupo de Apoio a Terceira Idade (GATI), sua adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso e o controle dos níveis pressóricos. Estudo transversal, descritivo e comparativo em 72 idosos portadores de HAS divididos em dois grupos: participantes e não participantes de um GATI na cidade de Jequeri (MG). Os dados foram coletados por entrevistas através do questionário de adesão a medicamentos auto referido, aferição da pressão arterial e coleta de dados do prontuário. A maioria dos indivíduos era do sexo feminino, casados e praticavam atividades físicas regulares. Os participantes do GATI apresentaram maior escolaridade, maior adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso da HAS, maior proporção de praticantes de atividades físicas, menor IMC e menor proporção de fumantes e melhores índices pressóricos. A implementação de GATI pode auxiliar no controle dos níveis pressóricos em pacientes portadores de HAS.Descritores: Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica, Idoso, Envelhecimento. Effectiveness of a support program for the elderly in the control of Systemic Arterial HypertensionAbstract: To study the profile of elderly patients with Systemic Arterial Hypertension (SAH) included in a support program for elderly people (SPEP) at Jequeri city (MG), as well as their drug treatment adherence and control of blood pressure levels. Cross-sectional, descriptive and comparative study performed in 72 elderly patients with SAH divided into two groups: participants and non-participants of a SPEP. The data were collected by interviews through a self-reported adherence questionnaire, blood pressure measurement, as well as the collection of relevant information to the patient’s medical record. Most of the individuals were female, married, and engaged in regular physical activity. SPEP participants presented higher schooling, greater adherence to the medical treatment of hypertension, greater proportion of physical activity practitioners, lower BMI, a lower proportion of smokers and better blood pressure indexes. The implementation of SPEP can help control pressure levels in patients with SAH.Descriptors: Systemic Arterial Hypertension, Elderly, Senior group, Aging. Efectividad de programa de apoyo a la tercera edad en el control de la hipertensión arterialResumen: Estudar o perfil do idoso portador de Hipertensão Arterial Sistémica (HAS) inserido em um Grupo de Apoio a Terceira Idade (GATI), sua adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso e o controle dos níveis pressóricos. Estudo transversal, descritivo e comparativo em 72 idosos portadores de HAS divididos em dois grupos: participantes e não participantes de um GATI na cidade de Jequeri (MG). Os dados foram coletados por entrevistas através do questionário de adesão a medicamentos auto referido, aferição da pressão arterial e coleta de dados do prontuário. A maioria dos indivíduos era do sexo feminino, casados e praticavam atividades físicas regulares. Os participantes do GATI apresentaram maior escolaridade, maior adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso da HAS, maior proporção de praticantes de atividades físicas, menor IMC e menor proporção de fumantes e melhores índices pressóricos. A implementação de GATI podem auxiliar no controle dos níveis pressóricos em pacientes portadores de HAS.Descriptores: Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica, Idoso, Envelhecimento.
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Oliveira Russi Pereira, Aline, Sergio Valverde Marques dos Santos, Rita de Cássia de Marchi Barcellos Dalri, Policardo Gonçalves da Silva, Luiz Almeida da Silva e Maria Lucia do Carmo Cruz Robazzi. "Fadiga e Dor Osteomuscular em Profissionais de Enfermagem de Urgência Emergência Hospitalar". Ensaios e Ciência C Biológicas Agrárias e da Saúde 26, n.º 3 (11 de novembro de 2022): 291–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/1415-6938.2022v26n3p291-298.
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Avaliar queixas de fadiga e dor osteomuscular em profissionais de enfermagem de urgência e emergência hospitalar. Estudo transversal e quantitativo, realizado com 37 profissionais de enfermagem do setor de urgência e emergência de um hospital. Para coleta de dados foram utilizados três instrumentos: um de caracterização, a Escala de Fadiga de Chalder e o Diagrama de Corlett. Os dados coletados foram analisados de forma descritiva e inferencial. A maioria dos participantes era do sexo feminino, solteira, com idade média de 30,5 anos, sem hábitos de atividade física. Na somatória dos escores dos itens de fadiga, 35,1% apresentaram fadiga. Em relação à dor osteomuscular, a região mais relatada foi a coluna cervical. Houve associações entre dores osteomusculares dos membros superiores com as variáveis atividade física, horas de sono, dupla jornada e carga diária de trabalho, bem como associações das dores nos membros inferiores com as variáveis de estado civil, prática de atividade, horas de sono, tempo de profissão na enfermagem e de atuação na instituição (P<0,05). Parte dos trabalhadores apresentou fadiga e dores osteomusculares, evidenciando a necessidade de uma melhor qualidade de vida no trabalho dos profissionais de enfermagem da urgência e emergência. Palavras-chave: Fadiga. Dor Musculoesquelética. Saúde do Trabalhador. Enfermagem em Emergência. Serviço Hospitalar de Enfermagem. Abstract To evaluate complaints of fatigue and musculoskeletal pain in nursing professionals of urgency and hospital emergency. Cross-sectional and quantitative study, carried out with 37 nursing professionals in the urgency and emergency department of a hospital. For data collection, three instruments were used: one for characterization, the Chalder Fatigue Scale and the Corlett Diagram. The collected data were analyzed in a descriptive and inferential manner. Most of the participants were female, single, with an average age of 30.5 years, with no physical activity habits. In the sum of the scores of the fatigue items, 35.1% had fatigue. Regarding musculoskeletal pain, the most reported region was the cervical spine. There were associations between musculoskeletal pain in the upper limbs with the variables physical activity, hours of sleep, double shiftand daily workload, as well as associations of pain in the lower limbs with the variables of marital status, practice of activity, hours of sleep, time spent in nursing and working at the institution (P <0.05). Part of the workers presented fatigue and musculoskeletal pain, showing the need for a better quality of life in the work of the urgency and emergency nursing professionals. Keywords: Fatigue. Musculoskeletal Pain. Worker's Health. Emergency Nursing. Nursing Service, Hospital.
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Melguizo Ibáñez, Eduardo, Rafael Francisco Caracuel Cáliz, José Manuel Alonso Vargas e Pilar Puertas Molero. "Modelo explicativo para el análisis del efecto de variables emocionales en el bienestar psicológico de opositores de educación física en función del tiempo de actividad física semanal (Explanatory model for the analysis of the effect of emotional variables on the psychological well-being of physical education pre-service teachers as a function of weekly physical activity time)". Retos 59 (26 de julho de 2024): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.47197/retos.v59.105834.
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En la actualidad el proceso establecido para llegar a ser docente público precisa de una elevada formación emocional. También se ha observado que la práctica regular de actividad física ayuda a incrementar los niveles de inteligencia emocional. El objetivo general de esta investigación es el siguiente: Analizar el efecto de los estados emocionales negativos y la inteligencia emocional sobre el bienestar psicológico. En función de este objetivo se proponen los siguientes objetivos específicos: (a) Proponer y ajustar un modelo teórico con las variables de estudio, y (b) Estudiar las diferencias en los efectos de estas variables en función del tiempo de actividad física semanal. Se presenta un estudio no experimental, exploratorio y transversal en una muestra de 3578 opositores de educación física andaluces. Para la recogida de los datos se utilizó el Cuestionario de elaboración propia, las Escalas de Bienestar Psicológico de Ryff, la Escala de depresión, ansiedad y estrés-21 y el Formulario Cuestionario de Inteligencia Emocional. Todos estos instrumentos han sido validados y adaptados. Los datos revelan que los participantes más activos presentan un mejor efecto de la inteligencia emocional sobre el bienestar psicológico. Como conclusión se destaca la importancia de realizar actividades físico-deportivas durante la preparación de proceso de oposición docente. Palabras Clave: Opositores, Inteligencia Emocional, Bienestar Psicológico, Tiempo de Actividad Física Abstract. Nowadays, the process of becoming a public teacher requires a high level of emotional training. It has also been observed that regular physical activity helps to increase levels of emotional intelligence. The general objective of this research is the following: To analyse the effect of negative emotional states and emotional intelligence on psychological well-being. Based on this objective, the following specific objectives are proposed: (a) To propose and adjust a theoretical model with the study variables, and (b) To study the differences in the effects of these variables as a function of weekly physical activity time. A non-experimental, exploratory and cross-sectional study is presented in a sample of 3578 Andalusian physical education students. For data collection we used the self-made questionnaire, the Ryff Psychological Well-being Scales, the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 and the Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire Form. All these instruments have been validated and adapted. The data reveal that more active participants show a better effect of emotional intelligence on psychological well-being. In conclusion, the importance of physical-sports activities during the preparation of the teaching competitive examination process is highlighted. Keywords: Pre-Service Teachers, Emotional Intelligence, Psychological Well-being, Physical Activity Time.
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Borges, Angelica Pereira, Karlin Arenhardt, Ana Cláudia Pereira Terças, Juliana Fernandes Cabral, Grasiele Cristina Lucietto, Vagner Ferreira do Nascimento, Rondinele Amaral da Silva e Josué Souza Gleriano. "Perfil socioeconômico e sexual de mulheres privadas de liberdade". Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 12, n.º 7 (3 de julho de 2018): 1978. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v12i7a231408p1978-1985-2018.
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RESUMOObjetivo: identificar o perfil sexual de mulheres privadas de liberdade. Métodos: estudo quantitativo, descritivo, corte transversal, envolvendo 56 detentas. A coleta de dados, na Cadeia Municipal, contemplou dados de caracterização sexual. Resultados: evidenciaram menarca e coitarca precoce, pouca variedade de parceiros sexuais nos últimos seis meses e baixa adesão ao uso do preservativo. A homo/bissexualidade e a prostituição tiveram uma frequência significativa. A presença de queixas ginecológicas foi pouco expressiva. No entanto, o número de mulheres que afirmou realizar o exame colpocitológico anualmente foi significativo. Conclusão: diante da vulnerabilidade de mulheres privadas de liberdade, percebe-se que estratégias de prevenção e promoção à saúde, que atendam às peculiaridades dessa população, e a garantia no acesso aos serviços de saúde são fundamentais para a garantia de melhor qualidade de vida dessas mulheres. Descritores: Prisões; Saúde Sexual; Saúde da Mulher; Epidemiologia; Características da População; Perfil de Saúde.ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the sexual profile of incarcerated women. Methods: a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study involving 56 inmates. The collection of data, in the Municipal Chain, contemplated data of sexual characterization. Results: evidenced menarche and early sexual activity, little variety of sexual partners in the last six months and low adherence to the use of condoms. Homo / bisexuality and prostitution had a significant frequency. The presence of gynecological complaints was not very expressive. However, the number of women who reported having a colpocytological examination on a yearly basis was significant. Conclusion: in view of the vulnerability of incarcerated women, health prevention and promotion strategies, which meet the peculiarities of this population, and the guarantee of access to health services are fundamental for guaranteeing a better quality of life for the women. Descriptors: Prisions; Sexual Health; Women's Health; Epidemiology; Population Characteristics; Health Profile.RESUMENObjetivo: identificar el perfil sexual de mujeres privadas de libertad. Métodos: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, corte transversal, involucrando 56 detenidas. La recolección de datos, en la Cadena Municipal, contempló datos de caracterización sexual. Resultados: evidenciaron menarca y coito precoz, poca variedad de parejas sexuales en los últimos seis meses y baja adhesión al uso del preservativo. La homo / bisexualidad y la prostitución tuvieron una frecuencia significativa. La presencia de quejas ginecológicas fue poco expresiva. Sin embargo, el número de mujeres que afirmó realizar el examen colpocitológico anualmente. Conclusión: delante de las vulnerabilidades de las mujeres privadas de libertad, se percibe que estrategias de prevención y promoción a la salud, que atiendan a las peculiaridades de esta población, y la garantía en el acceso a los servicios de salud son fundamentales para la garantía de una mejor calidad de vida de esas mujeres. Descriptores: Prisiones; Salud Sexual; Salud de la Mujer; Epidemiología; Características de la Población; Perfil de Salud.
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Penrabel, Patrícia Palhano Medeiros, Rafael Guimarães Curvo e Tamires Dias dos Passos. "Avaliação do Sofrimento Mental dos Docente do Curso de Medicina da Uniderp Pós-Pandemia". UNICIÊNCIAS 28, n.º 1 (29 de agosto de 2024): 63–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17921/1415-5141.2024v28n1p63-65.
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Observa-se que as dificuldades relacionadas à saúde mental são emergentes e cada vez mais incidem de forma geral na população. Assim, atualmente, apresentam-se como problema de saúde pública no Brasil. A docência, dessa forma, é uma atividade que exige dedicação e impõe exigências profissionais para evolução do ensino moderno. Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a qualidade da saúde mental dos docentes do curso de medicina da Universidade Anhanguera-Uniderp Pós-Pandemia. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, quantitativo, em uma universidade privada na cidade de Campo Grande, com os professores do curso de medicina, no ano de 2023. A coleta de dados será realizada por meio de um questionário validado SQR-20. O sigilo e a questão ética estarão resguardados conforme a resolução 466/2012. Espera-se encontrar o perfil da qualidade da saúde mental dos professores do curso pós-pandemia, para posteriormente levantar uma proposta de intervenção a partir dos resultados obtidos com esta pesquisa. Palavras-chave: Sofrimento Mental. Burnout. Docente. Pós-Pandemia. Abstract It is observed that difficulties related to mental health are emerging and are increasingly affecting the general population. Therefore, they currently present themselves as a public health problem in Brazil. Teaching, therefore, is an activity that requires dedication and imposes professional demands for the evolution of modern teaching. This study aims to evaluate the quality of mental health of professors of the medical course at Universidade Anhanguera-Uniderp Post-Pandemic. This is a cross-sectional, quantitative study, at a private university in the city of Campo Grande, with professors of the medical course, in the year 2023. Data collection will be carried out using a validated SQR-20 questionnaire. Confidentiality and ethical issues will be protected according to resolution 466/2012. It is expected to find the profile of the quality of mental health of post-pandemic course teachers, to later raise an intervention proposal based on the results obtained with this research. Keywrods: Mental Suffering. Burnout. Teacher. Post-Pandemic.
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Santos, Daiane, Mariana Alves Pimenta, Flavio Bittencourt, Murilo Cesar Nascimento, Silvana Maria Coelho Leite Fava, Christianne Alves Pereira Calheiros e Simone Albino Silva. "Prevenção da infecção pelo zika vírus nas gestantes". Revista de Enfermagem UFPE on line 11, n.º 12 (17 de dezembro de 2017): 5339. http://dx.doi.org/10.5205/1981-8963-v11i12a22917p5339-5353-2017.
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RESUMOObjetivo: avaliar as competências dos ACS no desenvolvimento das atribuições esperadas e definidas pelo Ministério da Saúde nas ações de pré-natal de risco habitual, desenvolvidas no âmbito da ESF, em relação à prevenção da infecção pelo zika vírus na gestação. Método: estudo quantitativo, descritivo, transversal, com coleta de dados em 14 equipes da Estratégia de Saúde da Família, mediante um questionário com três partes: A (enfrentamento ao Aedes aegypti); B (pré-natal de baixo risco) e C (medidas de prevenção pessoal contra o Zika vírus), analisadas por agrupamentos e pelo Teste Exato de Fisher. Resultados: melhor desempenho foi observado em B, seguido de A. As maiores dificuldades estavam relacionadas com a atividade C. Conclusão: há um panorama favorável de atuação desses profissionais, embora com dificuldades quanto à alimentação dos sistemas de informação, à baixa participação comunitária e à pouca integração com o trabalho das equipes. Descritores: Enfermagem; Agente Comunitário de Saúde; Zika Vírus.ABSTRACT Objective: to evaluate the competences of the ACS in the development of the attributions expected and defined by the Ministry of Health in the habitual, risk prenatal actions, developed within the scope of the FHS, in relation to the prevention of infection by the zika virus during pregnancy. Method: quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study with data collection in 14 teams of the Family Health Strategy, through a questionnaire with three parts: A (coping with Aedes aegypti); B (low risk prenatal) and C (personal prevention measures against Zika virus), analyzed by clusters and Fisher's Exact Test. Results: better performance was observed in B, followed by A. The greatest difficulties were related to activity C. Conclusion: there is a favorable panorama of these professionals, although with difficulties in feeding information systems, low community participation and little integration with the work of the teams. Descritores: Nursing; Community Health Workers; Zika Virus.RESUMEN Objetivo: evaluar las competencias de los ACS en el desarrollo de las atribuciones esperadas y definidas por el Ministerio de Salud en las acciones de prenatal de riesgo habitual, desarrolladas en el marco de la ESF, en relación a la prevención de la infección por el zika virus en la gestación. Método: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal, con recolección de datos en 14 equipos de la Estrategia de Salud de la Familia, mediante un cuestionario con tres partes: A (enfrentamiento al Aedes aegypti); B (prenatal de bajo riesgo) y C (medidas de prevención personal contra el Zika virus), analizadas por agrupaciones y por la prueba exacta de Fisher. Resultados: mejor desempeño fue observado en B, seguido de A. Las mayores dificultades estaban relacionadas con la actividad C. Conclusión: hay un panorama favorable de actuación de estos profesionales, aunque con dificultades en cuanto a la alimentación de los sistemas de información, a la baja participación comunitaria y a la poca integración con el trabajo de los equipos. Descritores: Enfermería; Agentes Comunitarios de Salud; Vírus Zika.