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Teses / dissertações sobre o assunto "Activation C−H pallado-catalysée"
Péron, Florent. "Activation C-H pallado-catalysée de N-tosylbenzamides : Application à la synthèse d'arènes diversement fonctionnalisés". Caen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CAEN2004.
Texto completo da fonteOver the past four decades, palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions have profoundly revolutionized organic chemistry. More recently, transition-metal-catalyzed C-H bond functionalization of arenes has emerged as a new and promising methodology. This process allows the regioselective formation of C-C, C-N, C-O and C-X (X : halogen) bonds from more easily accessible starting materials precluding prior activation. As part of this PhD project, we used the N-tosylcarboxamide group as a versatile and transformable ortho-directing group to achieve palladium-catalyzed C-H bond functionalizations of arenes. In the first part, we developed C(sp2)-H arylation method of benzamides. The functional transformations of the N-tosylcarboxamide group were then accomplished including the synthesis of phenanthridinone structure, by C-H amination, which is a precursor of serotoninergic 5-HT4 receptors ligands synthesized in the laboratory. In the second part, the room temperature ortho-alkoxylation and -halogenation were performed using this directing group leading to the preparation of a wide variety of diversely ortho-functionalized N-tosylbenzamides. The last part of this project focused on the design and biological evaluation of new fluorinated 5-HT4 receptors ligands. This study highlighted the influence of the introduction of fluorine atom on the affinity of these ligands towards 5-HT4 receptors
Thongpaen, Jompol. "Ligands NHCs bifonctionnels en fonctionnalisation C-H métallo-catalysée". Thesis, Rennes, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2019. https://www.ensc-rennes.fr/formations/doctorats.
Texto completo da fonteThe direct functionalization of inert CH bonds has emerged over the past two decades as an increasingly important synthetic tool. In particular, transition metal (TM)-catalyzed C-H functionalization has witnessed continuing improvements in performance, allowing expansion of the toolbox available for organic material synthesis, natural products synthesis, and drug-discovery programs. In spite of this success, there is still a need for the development of methodologies to efficiently enable C-H bond transformation under mild conditions. During the past two decades, N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have become ubiquitous ligands in coordination chemistry and catalysis. Their unique properties, including strong σ- donation, are responsible for forming robust TM catalysts that allow for the development of more efficient synthetic procedures. Nevertheless, the use of NHC ligands in transition metal-catalyzed C-H functionalization has remained limited. Because organoboron compounds are versatile intermediates in synthetic chemistry, the development of new catalytic systems for selective borylation of unactivated C-H bonds would afford new perspectives in organometallic and catalysis. Herein, this Thesis discloses an efficient and straightforward strategy to access various types of transition metal complexes bearing bidentate NHC-carboxylate ligands which were fully characterized including solid-state structures. These unprecedented complexes possessing chelating-NHC ligands exhibited high efficiency and selectivity in site selective borylation of inert C-H bonds under mild conditions including a photosensitizer-free photocatalytic conditions
Pierre, Cathleen. "Synthèses de molécules polycycliques par arylation C(sp³)-H intramoléculaire catalysée par le palladium". Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00975446.
Texto completo da fonteHostier, Thomas. "Activation de liaisons C-O catalysée par le nickel et sulfénylation de liaisons C-H". Thesis, Paris 6, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA066587/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe development of new flexible synthetic methods for the regioselective formation of carbon carbon or carbon-heteroatom represents an ongoing challenge in organic chemistry. The work presented in this manuscript concerns the development of efficient and easy to implement protocols on nickel-catalyzed C-O bond activation and metal-free C-H sulfenylation.It was demonstrated that the use of a single catalytic system based on nickel(II) acetate and triphenylphosphine oxide under mild conditions (40 ° C) could perform the cross-coupling between an alkenyl methyl ether and a Grignard reagent via the insertion of the Ni catalyst into the C-OMe bond. An electrophilic sulfenylation reaction of (hetero)aromatics has also been developed. The use of N thiosuccinimides as sulfenylating partners, in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid, allowed us to achieve with a very good regioselectivity the sulfenylation of electron-rich aromatics. This method was also applied to unprotected indoles in order to access functionalized 2 thioindoles
Nassiri, Sarah. "Fonctionnalisations régiosélectives de N-oxyde de pyrazolopyridines via des réactions de C-H activation pallado-catalysées". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2024. https://theses.univ-orleans.fr/prive/accesESR/2024ORLE1007_va.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThe activation of C-H bonds has emerged as an attractive approach for advancing the synthesis of novel heterocyclic systems with potential applications across diverse fields, particularly in biology and pharmacy.The primary aim of this PhD thesis was to develop innovative strategies for the selective functionalization of nitrogen-containing heterocycles through C-H activation reactions, employing transition metal catalysis.In the first part, we developed a synthesis methodology enabling the regioselective functionalization at the ortho position of the N-oxide function in 7-azaindazole derivatives. The reaction goes through anoxidative arylation reaction, with various arenes and heteroarenes as coupling partners. This approachenables precise control over the position of functionalization through optimized reaction conditions, which is crucial to design new compounds with enhanced properties whatever the domains of application.In the second part of our research, we conducted a series of experiments to perform a regioselectiveoxidative alkenylation on the pyridine moiety of 4-azaindazole and 7-azaindazole. Using the N-oxidefunction as an ortho directing group allowed us to exert control over the position of functionalization.In the last part, we presented our work aimed at establishing optimal conditions for a direct arylation reaction on various 7-azaindazole analogues. The use of the N-oxide function favoured the regioselectivity of the reaction towards the C6 position
Peneau, Augustin. "Vers la synthèse totale du 13-desméthyle spirolide C. Synthèse d’hétérocycles par activation C–H catalysée au Rh(III)". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS410/document.
Texto completo da fonteSome marine shellfish toxins in the spiroimine family like gymnodimine and spirolides are produced by dinoflagellates and can be transferred and concentrated in seafood then by vectorial transport they can reach marine animals and humans. Biological studies have shown that these toxins are potent antagonists of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and have a moderate selectivity for subtypes receptor. In the laboratory, we are interested in the total synthesis of gymnodimine and 13-desmethyl spirolide C in order to produce a larger quantity of these molecules (compared to isolation from dinoflagellates) to further investigate their biological activities. In this regard, we developed two complementary approaches to access the spiroimine pattern of these molecules. The first one is based on a decarboxylative asymmetric allylic alkylation reaction. The second uses an intermolecular Diels-Alder reaction.With the need of more sophisticated scaffolds for medicinal chemistry or total synthesis, the development of appropriate ortho-directed C_H activation reactions have proven recently to be crucial. Herein, we propose two simple and efficient intramolecular cyclisation reactions, involving a methoxy-amide directing group and a Rh(III)-catalysis. Synthesis of spiropiperidines and azepinones are presented
Hitce, Julien. "Fonctionnalisation intramoléculaire de liaisons C(sp3)-H catalysée par le palladium : études méthodologiques et applications en synthèse organique". Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112192.
Texto completo da fonteA palladium-catalyzed intramolecular C(sp3)-H functionalization reaction of benzylic alkyl groups was studied. Both methodological and synthetic aspects were investigated. Thus, in order to determine the scope and the limitations of this new methodology and to emphasize its synthetic value, the reactivity of a variety of substrates was studied using a specifically designed catalyst. This transformation afforded either olefins adjacent to a quaternary carbon atom by dehydrogenation or polycycles by intramolecular arylation of C(sp3)-H bonds. The dehydrogenation methodology was illustrated in the synthesis of the antihypertensive drug verapamil. The mechanism of the new reaction involves 5- and 6-membered palladacycles: the C-H bond cleavage is an intramolecular process. Moreover, the catalytically active species is most probably a molecular complex though the formation of palladium nanoparticles was evidenced. Finally, selective palladium-catalyzed cascade reactions were designed. They combined C(sp3)-H functionalization, Heck cyclization, Heck arylation or olefin hydrogenation to afford valuable 4- and 5-membered carbocycles
Dekhici, Mébrouka. "Activation aérobie et biomimétique de liaisons C-H des phénols catalysée par les complexes cuivre-amines". Caen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CAEN2041.
Texto completo da fonteWe have studied the aerobic oxidations of phenols catalyzed by copper-amines complexes. The new catalyst PEI-copper was found more active than the amine-copper catalysts previously described, but less effective than the complexe CuCl(OH)TMEDA. For the first time, we have found a catalytic oxidation providing the Pummerer's ketone. The catalytic oxidation of pyrogallol in Purpurogalline (benzotropolone) was also possible without using enzyme. We have oxidized 2-naphthols in bi-naphthols. The coupling reaction was extended to the synthesis of dihydroxycoumarine, a natural antiviral compound. Some biomimetic reactions (coumestane, alkaloid tetracyclic synthesis) were obtained by catalytic aerobic oxidation
Chaumontet, Manon. "Synthèse de benzocyclobutènes par activation C(sp3)-H catalysée par le palladium et utilisation dans des réactions péricycliques". Paris 11, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA112207.
Texto completo da fonteAn efficient catalytic system has been developed for the synthesis of benzocyclobutenes (BCB) by C–H activation of methyl groups. A variety of substituted BCB were obtained under these conditions with yields in the 44-92% range, including molecules that are hardly accessible by other methods. The reaction was found limited to substrates bearing a quaternary benzylic carbon, but benzocyclobutenes bearing a tertiary benzylic carbon could be obtained indirectly from diesters by decarboxylation. Reaction substrates bearing a small substituent para to bromine gave an unexpected regioisomer that likely arouse from a 1,4-palladium migration process. The formation of this ‘abnormal’ regioisomer could be suppressed by introducing a larger subsituent para to bromine. DFT calculations showed the critical influence of the coordination mode of the base to induce both an easy C–H activation and to allow for a pathway for 1,4-palladium migration. Then, an efficient synthesis of polycyclic molecules has been performed by a sequence involving palladium-catalyzed C–H activation and [4+2] cycloaddition. The intermediate benzocyclobutenes underwent a microwave-enhanced electrocyclic ring-opening / cycloaddition process with complete torquoselectivity and diastereoselectivity. Finally, 3-aryl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolines were synthesized from bromobenzenes by a sequence comprising a C(sp3)–H activation, a Curtius rearrangement and a tandem electrocyclic ring-opening / 6π- electrocyclization. This method was applied to the synthesis of various isoquinoline containing molecules, including the tetrahydroberberine alkaloid coralydine
Doche, Floriane. "Elabοratiοn de stratégies innοvantes pοur valοriser les grοupements fluοrés émergents". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMIR24.
Texto completo da fonteFluorinated compounds are essential in the pharmaceutical, agrochemical and materials science fields. Recently, new fluorinated units containing a heteroatom as sulfur or oxygen have attracted the interest of the scientific community for their original properties. We have therefore turned our attention to the design of methodologies enabling the formation of C(sp³)−SCF₃, C(sp²)−SCF₂CO₂Et and C(sp³)−OCH₂CF₃ bonds. Photocatalysis and transition metal-catalyzed C−H bond activation were used to this end. Firstly, a novel method of a-trifluoromethylthiolation of amides using an organic photocatalyst was developed. Then, a radical difunctionalization of alkenes, allowing for the first time the addition of the •OCH₂CF₃ radical, was studied. Finally, the regioselective palladium-catalyzed directed functionalization of aromatic and olefinic compounds with the SCF₂CO₂Et group was developed