Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "6 degrés de liberté"
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Harton, David, e David Harton. "Modélisation, conception mécanique, étude cinématique et dynamique d'un robot hybride redondant à (6+3) degrés de liberté". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38156.
Texto completo da fonteTableau d'honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales, 2019-2020
Les robots collaboratifs prennent de plus en plus de place sur les lignes de production au sein des entreprises manufacturières. Leur facilité d'installation et d'utilisation ainsi que leur caractère sécuritaire constituent des avantages liés à leur utilisation. Les robots collaboratifs sériels sont les plus populaires dans l'industrie. Le principal avantage de ceux-ci est leur grand espace de travail. Cependant, l'inertie des architectures sérielles est généralement élevée, limitant ainsi les performances dynamiques du robot. Les robots parallèles sont plus avantageux sur ce point. Un principal avantage des robots parallèles collaboratifs est que les actionneurs sont situés près de la base, diminuant ainsi l'inertie, comparativement aux robot sériels. Cependant il existe peu de robots parallèles collaboratifs sur le marché. Dans ce mémoire est présenté un concept de robot hybride cinématiquement redondant utilisé pour des applications de coopération humain-robot à faible impédance. Ce robot d'architecture 3-[R(RR-RRR)SR] possède (6+3) degrés de liberté (ddl). La redondance du robot permet d'augmenter l'espace du travail notamment en rotation (comparativement à celui d'un robot non redondant d'architecture semblable) en diminuant le nombre de configurations singulières de type II dans l'espace de travail. Le robot est composé de trois jambes d'architecture hybride ayant chacune trois ddl et trois actionneurs ainsi qu'une plateforme composée d'un mécanisme parallèle plan à trois ddl. Les trois degrés de liberté redondants sont utilisés à la plateforme, afin d'y opérer une pince à partir des actionneurs aux jambes. Ce robot possède de grandes capacités en rotation, soient +-90° en inclinaison et en torsion. Ce robot est conçu de manière à ce qu'il soit rétrocommandable et qu'il ait une faible impédance et une faible inertie. Il ne possède aucun réducteur aux actionneurs. Le concept du robot présenté dans ce document est modulaire. En effet, l'architecture des jambes et de la plateforme peuvent différer légèrement afin d'adapter le robot à une application spécifique. Dans le cas présent, des jambes hybrides et une plateforme plane sont choisies pour des fins de simplicité et de maximisation de l'espace de travail. Dans ce document, les modèles cinématiques et dynamiques du robot, de la plateforme et des jambes sont présentés. Les étapes de conception mécanique ainsi qu'une étude de la sensibilité cinématique du robot sont également détaillés.
Les robots collaboratifs prennent de plus en plus de place sur les lignes de production au sein des entreprises manufacturières. Leur facilité d'installation et d'utilisation ainsi que leur caractère sécuritaire constituent des avantages liés à leur utilisation. Les robots collaboratifs sériels sont les plus populaires dans l'industrie. Le principal avantage de ceux-ci est leur grand espace de travail. Cependant, l'inertie des architectures sérielles est généralement élevée, limitant ainsi les performances dynamiques du robot. Les robots parallèles sont plus avantageux sur ce point. Un principal avantage des robots parallèles collaboratifs est que les actionneurs sont situés près de la base, diminuant ainsi l'inertie, comparativement aux robot sériels. Cependant il existe peu de robots parallèles collaboratifs sur le marché. Dans ce mémoire est présenté un concept de robot hybride cinématiquement redondant utilisé pour des applications de coopération humain-robot à faible impédance. Ce robot d'architecture 3-[R(RR-RRR)SR] possède (6+3) degrés de liberté (ddl). La redondance du robot permet d'augmenter l'espace du travail notamment en rotation (comparativement à celui d'un robot non redondant d'architecture semblable) en diminuant le nombre de configurations singulières de type II dans l'espace de travail. Le robot est composé de trois jambes d'architecture hybride ayant chacune trois ddl et trois actionneurs ainsi qu'une plateforme composée d'un mécanisme parallèle plan à trois ddl. Les trois degrés de liberté redondants sont utilisés à la plateforme, afin d'y opérer une pince à partir des actionneurs aux jambes. Ce robot possède de grandes capacités en rotation, soient +-90° en inclinaison et en torsion. Ce robot est conçu de manière à ce qu'il soit rétrocommandable et qu'il ait une faible impédance et une faible inertie. Il ne possède aucun réducteur aux actionneurs. Le concept du robot présenté dans ce document est modulaire. En effet, l'architecture des jambes et de la plateforme peuvent différer légèrement afin d'adapter le robot à une application spécifique. Dans le cas présent, des jambes hybrides et une plateforme plane sont choisies pour des fins de simplicité et de maximisation de l'espace de travail. Dans ce document, les modèles cinématiques et dynamiques du robot, de la plateforme et des jambes sont présentés. Les étapes de conception mécanique ainsi qu'une étude de la sensibilité cinématique du robot sont également détaillés.
Collaborative robots become present on production lines in factories. Their easiness of installation and use and their safety features make them more attractive. Serial collaborative robots are the most popular in the industry. Their main advantage is their large workspace. However, the inertia of the members of serial robots is the main limitation of the dynamic performances. Parallel robots are more attractive on this aspect. The main advantage of parallel robots is that their actuators are located near the base, decreasing the inertia compared to serial robots. However, there are few parallel collaborative robots on the market. In this Master's thesis, a novel concept of a redundant hybrid robot used for low impedance physical human-robot interaction (pHRI) applications is presented. This robot has a 3-[R(RRRRR) SR] architecture and (6+3) degrees of freedom (dof). Redundancy allows to get a larger workspace especially in rotation (compared to a non-redundant robot with the same architecture) by avoiding some type II singularity configurations in the workspace. The robot has three 3-dof hybrid legs having three actuators, and the platform, which is a 3-dof parallel planar mechanism. The three redundant degrees of freedom are used at the platform to actuate a gripper from the leg actuators. The robot has a large rotational workspace, namely > +-90° in tilt and torsion. This robot is designed to be backdrivable, with a low impedance and a low inertia. The actuators have no gearbox. The robot presented in this document is modular. Indeed, the leg architecture and the platform may differ depending on the application. In the present case, hybrid legs and planar platform are chosen for simplicity and workspace maximisation purposes. In this document, kinematic and dynamic models of the robot are presented. The main mechanical design steps and a study of the kinetic sensitivity are also detailed.
Collaborative robots become present on production lines in factories. Their easiness of installation and use and their safety features make them more attractive. Serial collaborative robots are the most popular in the industry. Their main advantage is their large workspace. However, the inertia of the members of serial robots is the main limitation of the dynamic performances. Parallel robots are more attractive on this aspect. The main advantage of parallel robots is that their actuators are located near the base, decreasing the inertia compared to serial robots. However, there are few parallel collaborative robots on the market. In this Master's thesis, a novel concept of a redundant hybrid robot used for low impedance physical human-robot interaction (pHRI) applications is presented. This robot has a 3-[R(RRRRR) SR] architecture and (6+3) degrees of freedom (dof). Redundancy allows to get a larger workspace especially in rotation (compared to a non-redundant robot with the same architecture) by avoiding some type II singularity configurations in the workspace. The robot has three 3-dof hybrid legs having three actuators, and the platform, which is a 3-dof parallel planar mechanism. The three redundant degrees of freedom are used at the platform to actuate a gripper from the leg actuators. The robot has a large rotational workspace, namely > +-90° in tilt and torsion. This robot is designed to be backdrivable, with a low impedance and a low inertia. The actuators have no gearbox. The robot presented in this document is modular. Indeed, the leg architecture and the platform may differ depending on the application. In the present case, hybrid legs and planar platform are chosen for simplicity and workspace maximisation purposes. In this document, kinematic and dynamic models of the robot are presented. The main mechanical design steps and a study of the kinetic sensitivity are also detailed.
Monsarrat, Bruno. "Optimisation, analyse des singularités et commande non linéaire adaptative d'un manipulateur parallèle à 6 degrés de liberté équilibré statiquement". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ60737.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteBosman, Julien. "Physically-based 6-DoF nodes deformable models : application to connective tissues simulation and soft-robots control". Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10122/document.
Texto completo da fonteDespite the promising advances done in medical simulation, the complete virtual patient’s model is yet to come. There are still many avenues for improvements, especially concerning the mechanical modeling of boundary conditions.So far, most of the work has been dedicated to organs simulation, which are generally simulated alone. This raises a real problem as the role of the surrounding organs in boundary conditions is neglected. However, these interactions can be complex, involving contacts but also mechanical links provided by layers of soft tissues known as connective tissues. As a consequence, the mutual influences between the anatomical structures are generally simplified, weakening realism of simulations.This thesis aims at studying the importance of the connective tissues, and especially of a proper modeling of the boundary conditions. To this end, the role of the ligaments during laparoscopic liver surgery has been investigated. In order to enhance the simulations’ realism, a mechanical model dedicated to the connective tissues has been worked out. This has led to the development of a physically-based method relying on material points that can, not only translate, but also rotate themselves. The goal of this model is to enable the simulation of multiple organs linked by complex interactions.In addition, the work on the connective tissues model has been derived to be used in soft robotics. The principle of relying on orientable material points has been used to developed a reduced model that can reproduce the behavior of more complex structures. The objective of this work is to provide the means to control – in real-time – a soft robot made of a deformable arm
Pasco, Yann. "Étude physique d'un actionneur piézoélectrique multi-couches non-linéaire et applications à l'absorption active des vibrations déterministes sur 1 puis 6 degrés de liberté". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2002. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1727.
Texto completo da fonteTabia, Ahmed. "Pose estimation with event camera". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPAST093.
Texto completo da fonteCamera pose is used to describe the position and orientation of a camera in an absolute coordinate system, with reference to six degrees of freedom. Estimating the camera pose is essential in various application domains, such as augmented reality, robotic navigation, and autonomous vehicles.These fields rely on camera pose for subsequent calculations, such as object localization and scene perception.Estimating the pose of a camera presents challenges in different scenarios; poor lighting conditions, including extreme darkness or brightness, limit the effectiveness of most feature-based methods. These unfavorable lighting conditions hinder precise feature detection and matching, thereby affecting the accuracy of camera pose estimation. Scenes lacking distinct textures complicate the extraction of meaningful keypoints, while rapid motion leads to motion blur, affecting image quality and pose estimation accuracy.Most of these challenges encountered in camera pose estimation are largely related to the nature of traditional cameras, which capture the world as a series of static images taken successively at a rapid pace. In cases where these difficulties are particularly pronounced, event-based cameras offer potential advantages.Event-based cameras are bio-inspired sensors that mimic the functioning of the human retina, capturing changes in pixel intensity rather than recording full images at a fixed rate, as traditional frame-based cameras do.This thesis focuses on estimating the pose of event-based cameras and aims to explore the application of deep learning methods for pose estimation and relocalization based on these cameras, leveraging their unique properties such as high temporal resolution, low latency, and wide dynamic range.The thesis makes several contributions to the field of event-based camera pose estimation using deep learning techniques. These contributions can be summarized as follows:• The thesis provides a comprehensive overview of foundational information and related work, thus establishing a solid foundation and contextual understanding of event-based camera pose estimation.• The thesis explores and develops specialized deep learning approachestailored to event-based camera pose estimation. These techniques harness the power of deep learning to accurately estimate camera pose using event data.• The thesis introduces methods to project event data into image-like data, facilitating the application of dedicated deep learning approaches.This projection process allows for efficient use of event data in the camera pose estimation task.• The thesis proposes a novel approach that directly applies deep learning techniques to raw event data, treating them as a point cloud rather than converting them into images. This approach leverages the entirety of information captured by the event-based camera and enables an end-to-end learning process
Leblond, Marc. "Équilibrage statique de manipulateurs parallèles spatiaux à six degrés de liberté et plans à trois degrés de liberté à actionneurs prismatiques". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0010/MQ41941.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteKittel-Ouimet, Thierry. "Commande d'un bras exosquelette robotique à sept degrés de liberté". Mémoire, École de technologie supérieure, 2012. http://espace.etsmtl.ca/963/1/KITTEL%2DOUIMET_Thierry.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteBienvenu, Charles-Etienne, e Charles-Etienne Bienvenu. "Analyse et conception d'un palonnier à six degrés de liberté". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37082.
Texto completo da fonteL’apprentissage manuel d’un mouvement à un robot est déjà chose faite de nos jours. Cependant, les équipements utilisés afin de détecter le mouvement souhaité sont actuellement des capteurs de force. Ceux-ci sont réputés pour être compacts et robustes, mais demandent d’appliquer une certaine force sur le robot avant qu’il se déplace ce qui donne l’impression qu’il y a un délai de réponse. L’objectif principal du projet de recherche consiste à développer un capteur de déplacement sous la forme d’un mini manipulateur parallèle passif pouvant être monté au poignet d’un robot sériel afin de le contrôler par déplacement. Le capteur servira d’interface dynamique pour la manipulation du robot par un humain. Le but est de rendre le contrôle le plus intuitif possible pour l’utilisateur. Le concept est de forme circulaire et est conçu pour être monté autour du poignet du robot de sorte que l’utilisateur a l’impression de déplacer directement le robot. Le résultat de ce projet permettra de faciliter le contrôle manuel d’un robot sériel et de le rendre plus intuitif. Ceci pourra être mis en application pour l’apprentissage de trajectoires à un robot ou encore pour faciliter le déplacement, non répétitif, de charges lourdes.
Teaching a prescribed trajectory to a robot manually is possible using current technology. However, to accomplish this, the robot needs to have load sensors. This type of sensor is robust and compact but creates a lag time caused by the time to apply the load on the sensor and the processing time. The main goal of this research project is to develop a displacement sensor. This sensor consists of a miniature passive parallel robot and is designed to be mounted on the wrist of a serial robot. The user will be able to move the parallel robot to control the serial one. The sensor will be used as a dynamic interface when manipulated by the user. Since the effector is circular and mounted around the wrist of the robot, the user will have the impression to directly control the robot. The goal of using this type of sensor is to give the user a more intuitive feeling and a minimum lag time. The prototype can be used to teach a prescribed trajectory to a robot or to move a heavy loads along non-repetitive paths.
Teaching a prescribed trajectory to a robot manually is possible using current technology. However, to accomplish this, the robot needs to have load sensors. This type of sensor is robust and compact but creates a lag time caused by the time to apply the load on the sensor and the processing time. The main goal of this research project is to develop a displacement sensor. This sensor consists of a miniature passive parallel robot and is designed to be mounted on the wrist of a serial robot. The user will be able to move the parallel robot to control the serial one. The sensor will be used as a dynamic interface when manipulated by the user. Since the effector is circular and mounted around the wrist of the robot, the user will have the impression to directly control the robot. The goal of using this type of sensor is to give the user a more intuitive feeling and a minimum lag time. The prototype can be used to teach a prescribed trajectory to a robot or to move a heavy loads along non-repetitive paths.
Tremblay, Philippe. "Équilibrage statique adaptatif d'un manipulateur sériel à 4 degrés de liberté". Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25535/25535.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteNguyen, Thi Thanh Tra. "Identification et commande d'un bras flexible à deux degrés de liberté". Grenoble INPG, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPG0057.
Texto completo da fonteGangloff, Jacques. "Asservissements visuels rapides d'un robot manipulateur a 6 degres de liberte". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STR13006.
Texto completo da fonteHabineza, Didace. "Stratégies de modélisation et de commande des microsystèmes piézoélectriques à plusieurs degrés de liberté". Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA2054/document.
Texto completo da fontePiezoelectric actuators are among the most used tools in many applications at micro/nano-scale (micromanipulation,microassembly, micropositioning, etc). From a functional perspective, there exist mono-axis actuators(which are made to bend in one direction) and multi-axis actuators (which provide deflections in different directions).The popularity of piezoelectric actuators is especially due to their high resolution (nanometric resolution),the large bandwidth (greater than 1kHz possible), the low electrical power consumption, the high force density,the ease of integration in positioning systems, etc. However, piezoelectric actuators are characterized by hysteresisand creep nonlinearities, badly damped vibrations and they are sensitive to the variation of ambient conditions(especially to the temperature variation). In addition, multi-axis actuators exhibit cross-couplings betweentheir axis. This thesis proposes novel strategies for modeling and control of multi-axis piezoelectric actuators,with the aim to counteract the aforementionned problems. These strategies are grouped into two categories.The first category concerns feedback control techniques. These techniques are the most suitable to ensurethe robustness and a high level of precision for piezoelectric actuators. However, at the micro/nanoscale, thesetechniques are limited by the lack of enough physical space to install feedback sensors. The second categoryconcerns the feedforward control techniques. The main advantage of these techniques is related to the factthat, in feedforward control schemes, feedback sensors are not needed for tracking. This allows to achieve ahigh degree of packageability and the cost reduction. In this thesis, we first propose multivariable modelingand feedforward control techniques. Then, we analyse the effects of temperature variation on piezoelectricactuators and we propose feedforward and feedback control techniques for these effects. Finally, a feedbackstrategy based on decoupling techniques with an aim to reduce the order of feedback controllers for multi-axispiezoelectric actuators, is proposed. All these modeling and control strategies are experimentally applied on apiezoelectric tube actuator
Pouliot, Nicolas. "Analyse, optimisation et conception de mécanismes de simulation de mouvement à trois degrés de liberté". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/mq25715.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteMedjadi, Djamal-Eddine. "Étude microscopique des excitations collectives, des degrés de liberté de particule individuelle et de leur couplage". Bordeaux 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR10514.
Texto completo da fonteCaron, François. "Analyse et conception d'un manipulateur parallèle sphérique à deux degrés de liberté pour l'orientation d'une caméra". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq33592.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteLezama, Morales Ruth. "Modélisation et programmation d’un robot anthropomorphe à 7 degrés de liberté actionné par muscles artificiels pneumatiques". Toulouse, INSA, 2008. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000218/.
Texto completo da fonteA service robot is a complex robotic system that accomplishes the tasks of service, interacts with its environment and guaranties an interaction sure and reliable with human beings. This thesis describes about an anthropomorphic robot arm of 7 degrees of freedom driven by pneumatic artificial muscles called McKibben. Robot actuation using pneumatic artificial muscles is suitable for service robot applications because they provide the robot with an articular flexibility, lightness and a natural compliance in close analogy with the human body. In general, the objective of this thesis is put in operation the anthropomorphic robot arm. More precisely, we examine the direct and inverse kinematic models of the robot. The implementation of these models is first analyzed by the development of a computerized graphic simulation tool. By applying the kinematic models, the execution of simple tasks in teleoperation mode such as, a trajectory tracking under soft contact and the manipulation of fragile objects is validated. However, the main contribution of this thesis is the automatic control of the pneumatic artificial muscle actuator. A PID, a feed-forward PID controller and a variable structure control system are studied. Corresponding experimental results show the effects of the gravity and the influence of the mechanical coupling between the articulations of the anthropomorphic robot arm. Finally, this work concludes with a discussion on the computer aspects of the platform as well as a consideration of the evolution of the robot control architecture
Goudali, Ahmed. "Contribution à l'étude d'un nouveau robot parallèle 2-delta à six degrés de liberté avec découplage". Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT2280.
Texto completo da fonteDugas, Olivier. "Localisation relative à six degrés de liberté basée sur les angles et sur le filtrage probabiliste". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25607.
Texto completo da fonteWhen a team of robots have to collaborate, it is useful to allow them to localize each other in order to maintain flight formations, for example. The solution of cooperative localization is of particular importance to teams of aerial or underwater robots operating in areas devoid of landmarks. The problem becomes harder if the localization system must be low-cost and lightweight enough that only consumer-grade cameras can be used. This paper presents an analytical solution to the six degrees of freedom cooperative localization problem using bearing only measurements. Probabilistic filters are integrated to this solution to increase it's accuracy. Given two mutually observing robots, each one equipped with a camera and two markers, and given that they each take a picture at the same moment, we can recover the coordinate transformation that expresses the pose of one robot in the frame of reference of the other. The novelty of our approach is the use of two pairs of bearing measurements for the pose estimation instead of using both bearing and range measurements. The accuracy of the results is verified in extensive simulations and in experiments with real hardware. In experiments at distances between 3:0 m and 15:0 m, we show that the relative position is estimated with less than 0:5 % error and that the mean orientation error is kept below 2:2 deg. An approximate generalization is formulated and simulated for the case where each robot's camera is not colinear with the same robot's markers. Passed the precision limit of the cameras, we show that an unscented Kalman filter can soften the error on the relative position estimations, and that an quaternion-based extended Kalman filter can do the same to the error on the relative orientation estimations. This makes our solution particularly well suited for deployment on fleets of inexpensive robots moving in 6 DoF such as blimps.
Milliex, Lorène. "La dynamique du recrutement et de la suppression des degrés de liberté dans les coordinations motrices". Aix-Marseille 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2005AIX22078.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteLe, Mesle Valentin. "Conception et analyse d'un robot parallèle à cinq degrés de liberté pour des opérations d'empaquetage rapides". Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022ECDN0025.
Texto completo da fonteFast pick and place operations, such as inserting products into boxes, are very important in the food industry. These operations are usually performed by Delta robots equipped with UPU chains, which connect the robot base and end effector via universal joints. However, the use of these chains generates a reduction of the working space of the Delta robot, as well as a premature wear of the cardan joints. This CIFRE thesis, carried out with the company MG-Tech, introduces several modified Delta leg kinematics allowing to transmit a rotation to the end effector thanks to a succession of parallelograms (or anti-parallelograms) integrated to a Delta leg. The use of one or more of these legs allows for up to three additional rotations to the end effector. An optimization process was implemented to determine the geometrical parameters of a five degrees of freedom robot, leading to the realization of a pre-industrial prototype. After a continuous operation of one million cycles under conditions typical of MG-Tech’s applications, a comparative study was conducted between the prototype and MG-Tech’s current robot. The results show equivalent kinematic performances for both robots: the main sources of backlash come from mechanisms embedded in the platform
Gagné, Martin. "Analyse et conception d'un manipulateur hybride spatial à cinq degrés de liberté pour des applications sous-marines". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0003/MQ38083.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThérien, Francis. "Conception et calibration de capteurs de mouvement à film diélectrique pour robots souples multi-degrés de liberté". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8388.
Texto completo da fonteGermain, Coralie. "Conception d'un robot parallèle à deux degrés de liberté pour des opérations de prise et de dépose". Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2013. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01108739.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis deals with the optimal design of a two degree-of-freedom translational (T2) parallel robot for pick-and-place operations. The main contribution of the thesis is the design of a new T2 parallel robot named IRSBot-2 (IRCCyN Spatial roBot with 2 DOF) dedicated to pick-and-place operations. The IRSBot-2 has a spatial architecture, which provides it with a high intrinsic stiffness. The IRSBot-2 has been developed in the framework of the ARROW French ANR project that aims to design fast and accurate robots with a large operational workspace. A methodology has been developed for the design of the IRSBot-2 and used to find the optimum design of other T2 parallel robots and to compare their performances with IRSBot-2 ones. The thesis report is divided into five chapters. A state of the art on existing robots for pick-and-place operations is presented in Chapter 1 and highlights the relevance of the IRSBot-2 to satisfy the requirements of the ARROW project. Chapter 2 describes the architecture of the IRSBot-2. Chapter 3 is about the singularity analysis of the IRSBot-2 as well as a detailed dimensional synthesis to come up with a singularity-free design. Chapter 4 introduces the elastic (static and dynamic) models of the IRSBot-2. A systematic method for computing the natural frequencies of any parallel robot is also developed. Chapter 5 deals with the design optimization of parallel robots for pick-and-place operations based on technology oriented indices. Finally, the detailed design of the IRSBot-2 prototype is illustrated
As'ad, Kamel. "Élaboration d'une stratégie de commande h-infini à plusieurs degrés de liberté : poursuite et rejet de perturbations". Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10033.
Texto completo da fonteBuaka, Muanke Paulin. "Modélisation, analyse dynamique et contrôle d'un robot marcheur bipède cas d'un modèle à deux (quatre) degrés de liberté". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2001. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1137.
Texto completo da fonteSchaeffer, Marie-Caroline. "Traitement du signal ECoG pour Interface Cerveau Machine à grand nombre de degrés de liberté pour application clinique". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAS026/document.
Texto completo da fonteBrain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) are systems that allow severely motor-impaired patients to use their brain activity to control external devices, for example upper-limb prostheses in the case of motor BCIs. The user's intentions are estimated by applying a decoder on neural features extracted from the user's brain activity. Signal processing challenges specific to the clinical deployment of motor BCI systems are addressed in the present doctoral thesis, namely asynchronous mono-limb or sequential multi-limb decoding and accurate decoding during active control states. A switching decoder, namely a Markov Switching Linear Model (MSLM), has been developed to limit spurious system activations, to prevent parallel limb movements and to accurately decode complex movements.The MSLM associates linear models with different possible control states, e.g. activation of a specific limb, specific movement phases. Dynamic state detection is performed by the MSLM, and the probability of each state is used to weight the linear models. The performance of the MSLM decoder was assessed for asynchronous wrist and multi-finger trajectory reconstruction from electrocorticographic signals. It was found to outperform previously reported decoders for the limitation of spurious activations during no-control periods and permitted to improve decoding accuracy during active periods
Chanfray, Guy. "Sur quelques problèmes illustrant le rôle des degrés de liberté de quarks et de mésons dans les noyaux". Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO19009.
Texto completo da fonteCasiez, Géry. "Contribution à l'étude des interfaces haptiques : le DigiHaptic : un périphérique haptique de bureau à degrés de liberté séparés". Lille 1, 2004. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2004/50376-2004-111-112.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteL'intégration du retour haptique en mode élastique est également discutée et illustrée dans une application de navigation en environnement 3D avec retour d'effort. Le périphérique a enfin été évalué dans des tâches de suivi de trajectoires 3D et de navigation en environnements 3D, dans le but de comparer la séparation des degrés de liberté du DigiHaptic en mode élastique aux degrés de liberté assemblés de la SpaceMouse. Ces études ont montré que les utilisateurs coordonnent efficacement les degrés de liberté. Et si le DigiHaptic est parfois moins rapide, il est toujours plus précis. Par ailleurs, il semble plus adapté à la navigation que la SpaceMouse. Ces travaux, qui soulignent les capacités du DigiHâptic, laissent présager une nouvelle classe de périphériques haptiques à degrés de liberté séparés très prometteurs
Pernette, Eric. "Robot de haute precision à 6 degrés-de-liberté pour l'assemblage des microsystèmes /". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1998. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=1909.
Texto completo da fonteGourdon, Alain. "Etude et réalisation d'un robot médical à trois degrés de liberté et axes concourants application à la télé-échographie". Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000VERSA014.
Texto completo da fonteAlothman, Alragheb Ahmed. "Influence des perturbations d'ordre élevé sur la stabilité des solutions des systèmes hamiltoniens (cas à deux degrés de liberté)". Observatoire de Paris, 1986. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02148481.
Texto completo da fonteScheiman, Patricia. "Analyse de la réponse de structures non linéaires à deux degrés de liberté sollicitées par des sources d'excitation aléatoires". Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EVRY0004.
Texto completo da fonteDouady, Diane. "Contribution à la modélisation des robots parallèles : conception d'un nouveau robot à trois liaisons et six degrés de liberté". Paris 6, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA066470.
Texto completo da fonteVilain, Anne. "Apports de la modélisation des degrés de liberté articulatoires à l'étude de la coarticulation et du développement de la parole". Grenoble 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE39036.
Texto completo da fonteRafilipojaona. "Contribution à l'étude de l'intégralité des systèmes hamiltoniens autonomes à 2 degrés de liberté fondée sur le théorème de Ziglin". Toulon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOUL0001.
Texto completo da fonteMartinet, Anthony. "Etude de l'infuence de la séparation des degrés de liberté pour la manipulation 3-D à l'aide de surfaces tactiles multipoints". Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00638449.
Texto completo da fonteBudinger, Marc. "Contribution à la conception et à la modélisation d'actionneurs piézoélectriques cylindriques à deux degrés de liberté de type rotation et translation". Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00864606.
Texto completo da fonteWadi, Hicham. "Géométrie globale du transport dans l'espace des phases (Systèmes à deux degrés de liberté) : application à l'étude de la réactivité chimique". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10239.
Texto completo da fonteFerreira, Antoine. "Conception, modélisation théorique et caractérisation des moteurs piezo-électriques mono et multi-degrés de liberté^ : applications à la microrobotique et aux micromachines". Besançon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BESA2053.
Texto completo da fonteLetendre-Jauniaux, Mathieu. "Ajout de degrés de liberté à un appareil d'imagerie optique pour acquisition de données destinées à la reconstruction 3D par tomographie optique diffuse". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6191.
Texto completo da fonteBoitier, Vincent. "Mise en oeuvre et contrôle d'un robot S. C. A. R. A. à 2 degrés de liberté, actionné par des muscles artificiels pneumatiques de Mckibben". Toulouse, INSA, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ISAT0047.
Texto completo da fonteLaurent, Hervé. "Etude en grandes transformations d'une nouvelle famille d'éléments finis coque triangulaire à trois degrés de liberté par noeud. Application à la simulation numérique de l'emboutissage". Le Mans, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LEMA1013.
Texto completo da fonteGérald, Sophie. "Méthode de Galerkin Discontinue et intégrations explicites-implicites en temps basées sur un découplage des degrés de liberté : Applications au système des équations de Navier-Stokes". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00943621.
Texto completo da fonteLefevre, Daniel. "Contribution à la modélisation et à l'asservissement de position d'un actionneur tournant-linéaire". Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPD414.
Texto completo da fonteBassa, Bruno. "Contribution à l’étude d’éléments finis de type coque sans degrés de liberté en rotation ou à formulation solide pour des simulations numériques de l’emboutissage et du retour élastique". Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAL0113/document.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis presents a methodology for developing under-integrated “solid-shell” finite elements for sheet forming simulations like deep drawing where these elements must offer a bending capability and sheet thinning conditions as well. Starting from 8-node elements endowing three degrees of freedom per node (three displacement components), a ninth node is added at the centre of the element. This extra node has just one degree of freedom: a displacement along the ‘thickness’ direction. Several integration points are distributed along this privileged direction (5 points, generally) but the in-plane reduced integration at the centre of the element decreases CPU costs compared to a full integration. A special care has been taken to control all zero-energy modes due to the reduced integration. This additional node allows a linear distribution of the normal strain. With fully-3D constitutive laws, these new solid-shell elements give similar bending results as those obtained with shell elements and a plane stress state hypothesis. This ninth node acts as an additional parameter for the quadratic interpolation of the displacement in the ‘thickness’ direction. The corresponding degree of freedom has a physical meaning and a force, equivalent to a normal pressure for instance, may be prescribed. In situations of a normal pressure and in the case of contact, the obtained normal stress is physically defined, which is not the case for many solid-shell elements found in the literature. The pinching (or the thinning) of sheets is properly modelled. To validate these elements, an apparatus for U-drawing tests with ironing or thinning on strip sheets has been built in the laboratory. The comparison between numerical and experimental punch force during sheet forming is pretty good as well as the geometry of blank after springback
Bassa, Bruno. "Contribution à l'étude d'éléments finis de type coque sans degrés de liberté en rotation ou à formulation solide pour des simulations numériques de l'emboutissage et du retour élastique". Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00716446.
Texto completo da fontePasco, Yann. "Étude physique d'un actionneur piézoélectrique multi-couches non-linéaire et applications à l'absorption active des vibrations déterministes sur 1 puis 6 degrés de liberté". Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2002.
Encontre o texto completo da fontePigache, François. "Modélisation causale en vue de la commande d'un translateur piézoélectrique plan pour une application haptique". Lille 1, 2005. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2005/50376-2005-Pigache.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteBerkoune, Karima. "Approche mathématique pour la modulation de largeur d'impulsion pour la conversion statique de l'énergie électrique : application aux onduleurs multiniveaux". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30310/document.
Texto completo da fonteThe power electronic converters are increasingly exploited in particular in applications requiring variable speed machines. The use of more effcient and more powerful components coupled with new multilevel structures widens the fields of application and allows high efficiency functioning. These converters are able to manage, with a suitable control, the energy transfer between different sources and different receivers depending on the used converter family. In the control interface, a particular pattern is used to generate control signais for the switches, it is the modulation. Generally, the modulation strategy takes two forms : a Modulation based on comparaison modulating - caiTier (Carrier based Pulse Width Modulation, (CPWM)) or a Vector Modulation (SVM). The purpose of the PWM is to generate a signal which has a mean value as nearest as possible to the desired sinusoidal signal. The usual control by PWM, in the case of multi-level architectures, requires as many triangular carriers as there are cells to be controlled within an arm. The modulation strategy selection for each multilevel topology is based on optimizing criterias related to the quality of the produced waveforms after the conversion. The choice of the variable to implement in the PWM scheme requires expertise of the experimenter and refers little to the initial mathematical model that can be established to characterize the operation of the power electronics architecture. Concerning the vector strategies SVM, the lack of a compatible model with PWM inverters is observed. The three-phase inverters with two or N voltage levels can be modeled in the form of equations of a compatible linear system that is written as V= f(a) in the case of a sinusoïdal PWM and V= f(1) in the case of SVM, with V represents phase voltages, ais a duty cycle and fthe switching instants. In this basic configuration, it is found that the matrix linking these voltages duty cycles (or switching times) adrnits no inverse, which means that it is not possible with the usuallinear functions theories to solve this system in order to express the duty ratios (or the instants of switching) as a function of the reference voltages. This is the reason that today a number of practical implementations of modulation is done after experimental analysis of the consequences of strategy choices on the variables of interest. This study proposes the development of a generic formulation for the modeling of voltage inverters and especially multilevel inverters. The development of generic models for the implementation of modulation strategies is illustrated. The extension of the average model to the three-phase systems is performed to the usual structures of N levels such as the floating capacity and H bridge inverters. The idea is to generalize the model to the multi-level architectures, whether by the sinusoidal PWM modulation expressing the alpha as an output variable, or by the SVM expressing tau. This thesis aims to define a modeling approach and mathematically express the set of solutions in order to generate modulation strategies for various architectures of inverters studied. This will be done using a tool for solving linear systems. This resolution is based on finding degrees of freedom, to be identified at first, then express them in a second step by establishing the link with the criteria to optimize for given architectures. Two examples of application have been implemented on conventional two levels of voltage inverters and the thtree levels flying capacitor voltage inverter
Akopian, Astrid. "Sans foi, ni loi ? La liberté de conscience en Arménie soviétique de 1956 à 1988". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024PA100019.
Texto completo da fonteThe arrival of Nikita Khrushchev marked a significant turning point in the perception of religious freedoms in the USSR. During the initial decades of the Soviet experiment, there was a fluctuation between outright rejection of all spirituality and intermittent tolerance. However, the comprehensive examination of religious matters as a multifaceted phenomenon and the mobilization of various public spheres to influence citizens' beliefs only truly assumed a centralized role during the era of de-Stalinization. The social underpinnings of the so-called "religious fog" had dissipated, yet religious expressions did not wane. This ideological shift undeniably indicated a somewhat reluctant recognition that faith could not be solely explained by economic factors. Nevertheless, this did not deter Soviet authorities from vehemently opposing religious phenomena, exemplified by the Khrushchev campaign, which, unlike previous persecutions, heavily relied on legal measures as an ideological tool.Nonetheless, the religious policy initiated in the 1950s appeared to have objectives that transcended ideology alone. In a Soviet society grappling with crises and marred by years of disparities between official rhetoric and everyday practices, the spiritual question acquired greater political and social dimensions. The interplay between temporal and spiritual authori-ties under Nikita Khrushchev's secretariat becomes even more intricate when examining the case of the Armenian Republic. Its distinctive religious landscape suggests significant interna-tional and political concerns at play