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Artigos de revistas sobre o assunto "305.4/2"

1

Žiak, Peter, Juraj Halička, Karolína Kapitánová e Peter Mojžíš. "The Effect of Botulinum TOxin Application if Neuro-Ophthalmological Indications on the Results of Schirmer’s Test and Tear Osmolarity". Czech and Slovak Ophthalmology 75, n.º 2 (10 de março de 2019): 74–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31348/2019/2/3.

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Botulinum toxin type A (BT-A) is used in the treatment of neuroophthalmologic disorders such as essential blepharospasm and facial hemispasm for more than 20 years. Although the long-term effect of repeated application of the BT-A was confirmed, the BT-A effect on tears production and retention is not clear. In our work we investigated whether applied BT-A in patients with blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm affect tears production. Tears quality was measured with Schirmer’s and tear osmolarity test during neuro-ophthalmologic diseases treatment, which was evaluated before and 14 days after application of BT-A (Botox inj, Allergan, Irvine, USA) into the orbicularis oculi muscle. BT-A doses of 16-18 U with unilateral and 32 to 36 U bilateral applications were used. The mean tear production in Schirmer’s test before BT-A application was 8.38 ± 0.63 mm, and 2 weeks after BT-A application was 7.12 ± 0,6 mm (n = 50). Tear osmolarity was 305.4 ± 9.2 mOsm before BT-A application, and 2 weeks after BT-A application it was 305.2 ± 8,6 mOsm (n = 13). We found significant difference between two groups in tear quantity (p < 0.012), but not quality (p > 0.05). Application of the BT-A reduced the amount of tears measured by Schirmer’s test. These results confirm rational basis of the empirical clinical experience where an artificial tears substitution is recommended for patients with neuro-ophthalmologic disorders treated by BT-A.
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2

Henao Castañeda, Isabel C., Jaime A. Pereañez e Lina M. Preciado. "Synthetic Inhibitors of Snake Venom Enzymes: Thioesters Derived from 2-Sulfenyl Ethylacetate". Pharmaceuticals 12, n.º 2 (23 de maio de 2019): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph12020080.

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Snakebite envenomings are a global public health issue. The therapy based on the administration of animal-derived antivenoms has limited efficacy against the venom-induced local tissue damage, which often leads to permanent disability. Therefore, there is a need to find inhibitors against toxins responsible for local damage. This work aimed to synthesize thioesters derived from 2-sulfenyl ethylacetate and to evaluate the inhibitory effects on two snake venom toxins. Ethyl 2-((4-chlorobenzoyl)thio)acetate (I), Ethyl 2-((3-nitrobenzoyl)thio)acetate (II) and Ethyl 2-((4-nitrobenzoyl)thio)acetate (III) were synthesized and spectroscopically characterized. Computational calculations were performed to support the study. The inhibitory capacity of compounds (I–III) was evaluated on a phospholipase A2 (Cdcum6) isolated from the venom of the Colombian rattlesnake Crotalus durissus cumanensis and the P-I type metalloproteinase Batx-I isolated from Bothrops atrox. I–III inhibited PLA2 with IC50 values of 193.2, 305.4 and 132.7 µM, respectively. Otherwise, compounds II and III inhibited the proteolytic activity of Batx-I with IC50 of 2774 and 1879 µM. Molecular docking studies show that inhibition of PLA2 may be due to interactions of the studied compounds with amino acids in the catalytic site and the cofactor Ca2+. Probably, a blockage of the hydrophobic channel and some amino acids of the interfacial binding surface of PLA2 may occur.
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Liu, Xiao Zhen, Jun Hua Yang, Gang Wang, Ling Ling Song e Ge Shi Zhuang. "Effect of Preparation Conditions on the Performance of Anodic Aluminum Oxide Films". Applied Mechanics and Materials 164 (abril de 2012): 223–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.164.223.

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Neodymium salt was used as additives in preparing anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) films to improve its performance. AAO films were prepared by anodization method from a 15 vol. % sulphuric acid solution containing neodymium salt. The effects of anodization voltage, anodization temperature and anodization time on microhardness and thickness of AAO films were researched, respectively. The thickness of AAO film increases with the increase of anodization voltage, the microhardness of AAO film decreases with the increase of anodization voltage in 19 V~23 V. The thickness of AAO film increases with the increase of anodization temperature, the microhardness of AAO film decreases with the increase of anodization temperature in 11 °C~19°C. The thickness of AAO film increases with the increase of anodization time, the microhardness of AAO film decreases with the increase of anodization time in 30 min~3 h. When the anodizing parameters: anodization voltage: 22 V, temperature: 15°C, anodization time: 2 h, the thickness and microhardness of AAO film is as high as 135μm and 305.4 HV.
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Sumaryadi, Mas Yedi, Dadang Mulyadi Saleh, Aras Prasetiyo Nugroho, Nu'man Hidayat e Chomsiatun Nurul Hidayah. "Oxytocin Hormone Induction on Milk Production in Relation to Dairy Kid Performance". ANIMAL PRODUCTION 21, n.º 3 (25 de março de 2020): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2019.21.3.747.

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The application of oxytocin induction to milk production in relation to the performance of kids in dairy goats had been carried out in the "PEGUMAS" dairy goat farmer group Gumelar District, Banyumas. This activity aimed to increase milk production and kid performance through the induction of the hormone oxytocin in dairy goats. The approach method was designed in two stages: the first stage carried out the socialization activities and demonstration of techniques for applying IPTEKS, and the second stage applied hormonal technology in the form of oxytocin hormone induction in dairy goats. The material used was dairy goat parity I aged 1.5 - 2 years allocated into 2 groups of 10 individuals each. Group I was dairy goat experiment not induced with the oxytocin hormone as the control. Group II was dairy goat experiment induced with the oxytocin hormone at a dose of 1 ml (10 IU) intramuscularly before milking. Milk production was measured morning and evening as daily milk production in milliliters (ml). Milk was given to the kid of each parent. The kid's performance was measured based on the daily weight gain of the kid during the study. Overall, the application of science and technology could be adopted by farmers, and oxytocin-induced dairy goat milk production (503.2 ml) was significantly higher (P<0.05) than control (305.4 ml) with an increase of 64.77%, with a positive level of correlation (r = 0.45) and contributed 19.83% to the kids daily body weight gain.
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Abbasi, S., e A. Honaramooz. "305 OPTIMIZING DONOR AND RECIPIENT FACTORS IN XENOGRAFTING OF TESTIS TISSUE". Reproduction, Fertility and Development 22, n.º 1 (2010): 308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv22n1ab305.

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Grafting of donor mammalian testis tissue into recipient mice allows completion of spermatogenesis in the grafted tissue and therefore can serve as a new option for preservation of male germ line. For testis tissue xenografting, castrated male nude mice typically serve as recipients, each receiving 8 testis tissue fragments; however, no study has comprehensively investigated donor and recipient factors. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of strain of immunodeficient recipient mouse (nude v. SCID), gonadal status (intact v. gonadectomized), and gender (male v. female) on the outcome of testis tissue xenografting. A secondary objective was to determine the optimal number of testis tissue fragments per mouse most suitable for xenografting. Testis parenchyma from newborn piglets were cut into small fragments (5 mg each) and grafted under the back skin of different groups of immunodeficient mice. In Experiment 1, 8 groups of mice (n = 7/group) served as recipients: castrated male nude, intact male nude, ovariectomized female nude, intact female nude, castrated male SCID, intact male SCID, ovariectomized female SCID, and intact female SCID. In Experiment 2, 4 groups of mice (n = 10/group) served as recipients of 2, 4, 8, or 16 testis tissue fragments per mouse. Recipient mice were sacrificed 8 months after grafting and the weight of the grafts and vesicular glands (male mice) were compared among groups by analysis of variance. In Experiment 1, mouse gonadal status (intact v. gonadectomized) did not affect the total graft weight (P > 0.05), but both the recipient mouse strain (nude v. SCID) and gender (male v. female) affected the total graft weight (2460 ± 320.9, 1420 ± 290.0, 758 ± 156.7, and 2780 ± 297.4, mean ± SEM, P < 0.0001 for SCID, nude, female, and male mice, respectively). In Experiment 2, the total graft weight was highest in the group of mice receiving 8 testis tissue fragments (192 ± 76.1, 695 ± 96.5, 2443 ± 338.8, and 1458 ± 305.4, mean ± SEM, P < 0.0001 for 2, 4, 8, or 16 fragment groups, respectively). These results collectively indicate that male SCID mice receiving 8 testis tissue fragments provide optimized conditions for the recovery of largest grafts. Research was supported by grants from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and the Saskatchewan Health Research Foundation (SHRF) to A. Honaramooz and scholarships from the Western College of Veterinary Medicine and the International Peace Scholarship to S. Abbasi.
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6

Li, Xue, Yin Zhang, Hongping Li, Jing Ding, Hui Wan e Guofeng Guan. "Synthesis of asymmetric [bis(imidazolyl)-BH2]+-cation-based ionic liquids as potential rocket fuels". RSC Advances 11, n.º 60 (2021): 38040–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ra07149a.

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Asymmetric [bis(imidazolyl)-BH2]+-cation-based hypergolic ionic liquids are successfully synthesized, which possess a high density-specific impulse ranging from 305.4 to 357.8 s g cm−3, that make them promising candidates for rocket propellants.
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7

Oliveira, Eliene Reis de, e Margarita Anto nia Villar Luis. "Distúrbios psiquiátricos relacionados ao álcool associados a diagnósticos de clínica médica e/ou intervenções cirúrgicas, atendidos num hospital geral". Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 5, spe (maio de 1997): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-11691997000500007.

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Através de um inquérito epidemiológico, buscou-se detectar as co-morbidades dos diagnósticos psiquiátricos relacionados ao álcool. Para tanto, investigou-se os atendimentos num Hospital de Urgências Médicas no Setor de Psiquiatria, no período de 1988 a 1991, tendo por objetivo identificar quais as doenças clínicas e outros incidentes que acometem a população referida. Fizeram parte do levantamento os diagnóstico relacionados ao álcool, conforme CID 9 (291; 303 e 305.0) e os associados não pertencentes à psiquiatria. Evidenciou-se no período, 1835 casos com diagnósticos relacionados ao álcool e destes 487 (26.5%) se referiram aos grupos 291-303-305.0, associados à outros não psiquiátricos. Desse total a maior frequência de casos ocorreu nos grupos 340-349 (Outros transtornos do SNC) e 800-859 (Lesões e complicações traumáticas) com 80 (16.4%) atendimentos, respectivamente. Observando-se os dados por ano, constata-se que dos diagnósticos relacionados ao álcool (com diagnósticos clínicos associados) o 303 (Síndrome de Dependência Alcoólica) foi o que teve maior número de atendimento com 326 (67%) casos, seguido de 291 (Psicose Alcoólica) com 117 (24%) e 305.0 (Álcool) com 44 (9%). No período, tanto o diagnóstico psiquiátrico 303 como o 291, apareceram mais frequentemente associados ao grupo de diagnóstico clínicos 340-349, com 55 (11.2%) e 12 (2.4%) casos, respectivamente e o 305.0 teve o grupo 800-859 com 10 (2%) casos, como o mais frequente.
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8

Gómez-Amo, J. L., V. Estellés, A. di Sarra, R. Pedrós, M. P. Utrillas, J. A. Martínez- Lozano, C. González-Frias, E. Kyrö e J. M. Vilaplana. "Operational considerations to improve total ozone measurements with a Microtops II ozone monitor". Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 5, n.º 4 (19 de abril de 2012): 759–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-5-759-2012.

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Abstract. A Microtops II "ozone monitor" with UV channels centered at 305.5, 312.5, and 320 nm has been used routinely in six experimental campaigns carried out in several geographic locations and seasons, covering latitudes from 35 to 68° N during the last ten years (2001–2011). The total ozone content is retrieved by Microtops II by using different combinations (Channel I, 305.5/312.5 nm; Channel II, 312.5/320 nm; and Channel III, 305.5/312.5/320 nm) of the signals at the three ultraviolet wavelengths. The long-term performance of the total ozone content determination has been studied taking into account the sensitivities to the calibration, airmass, temperature and aerosols. When a calibration was used and the airmass limit was fixed to 3, the root mean square deviations of the relative differences produced by Microtops II with respect to several Brewers are 0.9, 2, and 2% respectively for the Channel I, Channel II, and Channel III retrieval. The performance of the Microtops retrieval has been stable during the last ten years. Channel I represents the best option to determine the instantaneous total ozone content. Channels II and III values appear weakly sensitive to temperature, ozone content, and aerosols. Channel II is more stable than Channel I for airmasses larger than 2.6. The conclusions do not show any dependence on latitude and season.
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9

Kuznetsova, N. А. "Plankton in the Gulf of Alaska and its contribution to feeding of pacific salmons in spring of 2020". Izvestiya TINRO 204, n.º 1 (11 de abril de 2024): 160–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.26428/1606-9919-2024-204-160-182.

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Results of the plankton survey conducted in the Gulf of Alaska, including EEZ of Canada, aboard RV Pacific Legacy No. 1 in March-April of 2020 are presented. The samples of plankton were collected in regular grid of stations and processed according to the methodologies adopted in TINRO. The mean total biomass of zooplankton was estimated as 301.9 mg/m3 , of phytoplankton — as 41.9 mg/m3 . The large-sized fraction of zooplankton dominated (on average 214.6 mg/m3 , or 71 % of the total biomass), the portions of the smalland medium-sized fractions were 16 % and 13 %, respectively. Because of spring blooming development, both phyto- and zooplankton biomasses were increased southward from 3.2 and 188.3 mg/m3 in the northern area of the gulf to 87.9–34.6 and 305.4–397.7 mg/m3 in its central and southern areas, on average. The biomass of small- and medium-sized fractions (presented by copepods Pseudocalanus, Oithona similis, eggs and nauplii of copepods, copepodites, juvenile pteropods, hyperiids and euphausiids, and larvae of siphonophore) had slightly increased in the southern area to 50–60 and 35–38 mg/m3 , respectively, whereas the biomass of largesized fraction presented mainly by copepods (49 %) and arrowworms (36 %) had increased from 118.9 mg/m3 in the north to 293.6 mg/m3 in the south. Boreal species, as Neocalanus cristatus, N. plumchrus/N. flemingeri, Eucalanus bungii, and Metridia pacifica dominated in the zooplankton biomass.The total stock of zooplankton in the Gulf of Alaska in March-April of 2020 was amounted in 39798 . 103 t that was higher than in February-March of 2019 (25517 . 103 t), obviously because of the spring bloom beginning. Correspondingly, distribution density of phyto- and zooplankton was 8.5 and 61.4 t/km2 in March-April of 2020 against 1.0 and 36.6 t/km2 in February-March of 2019. The largest increasing was noted for the small-sized fraction (in 2 times, to 9.7 t/km2 ) and medium-sized fraction (in 4 times, to 8.0 t/km2 ), whereas the increasing for large-sized animals was moderate — from 31.0 t/km2 in 2019 to 43.6 t/km2 in 2020, and the density of euphausiids did not increase (0.8 t/km2 in both years for Euphasia pacifica). The total stock of large-sized fraction had increased from 21650 . 103 t in 2019 to 28920 . 103 t in 2020.The diet of pacific salmon corresponded with the species composition and biomass of the large-sized fraction of zooplankton, with predominance of euphausiids, pteropods, jellyfish, hyperiids, and oikopleura. The main consumers were the most abundant fish groups, as chum salmon with size of 35–60 cm and coho salmon of 30–50 cm found mainly in the central and southern areas of the gulf. E. pacifica were the favorite prey for all salmon species (67–80 % of food weight), except coho salmon — this species preferred squids (77.6 %). Monthly grazing of zooplankton by salmons in the Gulf of Alaska is estimated as 30.175 . 103 tons that is an insignificant portion of its large-sized fraction stock, so the feeding conditions during the survey are considered as favorable for pacific salmons. However, the consumption is possibly underestimated because of low biomass of consumers in the winter-spring season. Spatial and temporal variations of fish aggregations driven by variability of water temperature and other abiotic factors should be accounted for adequate evaluation of the feeding conditions.
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Utzolino, Anne, e Karsten Bluhm. "Synthese und röntgenographische Charakterisierung von zwei neuen Verbindungen des Ludwigit-Strukturtyps: Co5Sn(BO3)2O4 und Co5Mn(BO3 )2O4/Synthesis and X -Ray Characterization of Two New Compounds with Ludwigite-Structure: Co5Sn(BO3)2O4 and Co5Mn(BO3)2O4". Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 51, n.º 3 (1 de março de 1996): 305–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-1996-0301.

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Abstract The compounds Co5Sn(BO3)2O4 (I) and Co5Mn(BO3)2O4 (II) were prepared by using a B2O3 flux technique. Single crystals were investigated by X-ray diffraction and showed orthorhombic symmetry, space group D2h9-Pbam (No. 55), I a = 944.4; b = 1233.8; c = 310.5 pm; Z = 2 and II a = 925.07; b = 1241.67; c = 305.24 pm; Z = 2. Both compounds are isotypic to the mineral Ludwigite. All metal point positions show an octahedral oxygen coordination. Co2+ and M4+ (M = Sn or Mn) occupy one point position statistically. Both structures contain isolated, trigonal planar BO3 units and oxygen atoms that are not coordinated to boron.
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Livros sobre o assunto "305.4/2"

1

Seyla, Benhabib, e Cornell Drucilla, eds. Feminism as critique: Essays on the politics of gender in late-capitalist societies. Cambridge, U.K: Polity Press, 1987.

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2

Ann, Garry, e Pearsall Marilyn, eds. Women, knowledge, and reality: Explorations in feminist philosophy. Boston: Unwin Hyman, 1989.

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3

Domhoff, G. William. Who rules America?: Challenges to corporate and class dominance. 6a ed. Boston: McGraw Hill Higher Education, 2010.

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4

Feminist practice and poststructuralist theory. Oxford, UK: B. Blackwell, 1987.

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5

The pirate's fiancée: Feminism, reading, postmodernism. London: Verso, 1988.

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6

The Disorder of Women. Polity Press, 1990.

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7

The disorder of women: Democracy, feminism, and political theory. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1989.

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8

(Editor), Parvin Ghorayshi, e Claire Belanger (Editor), eds. Women, Work, and Gender Relations in Developing Countries: A Global Perspective (Contributions in Sociology). Greenwood Press, 1996.

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9

W, Connell R. Gender (Short Introductions). Polity Press, 2002.

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10

Davis, Angela Y. Kadinlar Irk ve Sinif. Heretik Yayincilik, 2019.

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