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Tytko, Marek Mariusz. "Dr med. Stefan Szuman jako lekarz w armii niemieckiej (1914–1919). Przyczynek biograficzny". Krakowski Rocznik Archiwalny 20 (2014): 81–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/12332135kra.14.005.15891.
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Dr Stefan Szuman as a doctor in the German army (1914–1919). Biographical contribution The author reconstructs the biography of the Polish doctor, Dr Stefan Szuman (1889–1972), later a professor at Jagiellonian University (1928–1961) during his period in the German army (1914–1919). S. Szuman, who acquired the state right to perform the profession of doctor in the German Reich on 7 September 1914, as well as the level of medical doctor on 23 December 1914 at the Faculty of Medicine in the Ludwik Maximilian University of Munich, formally served in the German army in the years 1914–1919. He served as a military doctor on the eastern front in the fight against Russia (from January 1915 until April 1916), firstly in Mazovia and Kujawy, then in Volhynia. Later he served on the western front – from April 1916 until December 1917, on the border between France and Belgium. During the night of 30 November and 1 December 1917 he was heavily wounded in the leg during the Battle of Cambrai in the Nord-Pas-de- Calais region near Raillencourt-Sainte-Olle, next to Cambrai and Bouchain. For his service in the German army, he was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd class medal (at the turn of 1917/1918). After his recovery in Aachen and Torun, he was transferred to serve in the military hospital in the citadel in Hannover (from May until December 1918). After 9 December 1918, he returned to Torun, where he stayed until 17 May 1919, working as a garrison doctor in the clinic of his father – Dr Leon Szuman, still formally an officer in the German army until 19 March 1919 as a citizen of Germany. On 20 May 1919, he was accepted into the Polish Army at the rank of captain in Torun, which was still inside the German partition. On 31 May 1919, S. Szuman illegally crossed the Polish-German border near Torun and succeeded in reaching Wielkopolska.
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Vitali, Francesco. "Catalogue of the types of the Scarabaeidae in the National Museum of Natural History of Luxembourg (Coleoptera)". ZooKeys 814 (8 de janeiro de 2019): 95–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.814.32059.
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The types of Scarabaeidae deposited in the collection of the National Museum of Natural History of Luxembourg are reported for the first time along with some historic and taxonomic remarks: Entypophanabiapicata Moser, 1913; Metabolusthibetanus Moser, 1914 (currently, Pseudosymmachia); Autosericaannamensis Moser, 1915 (currently, Maladera); Euphoresiaalboparsa Moser, 1913; Hybocamentaferranti Moser, 1917; Microsericaflaveola Moser, 1911; Triodontalujai Moser, 1917 (currently, Triodontella); Trochalusferranti Moser, 1917; Anomalacondophora Ohaus, 1913 (currently, Mimela); Amaurinaferranti Moser, 1911 (currently, Leucocelis); Amaurinavittipennis Moser, 1909; Cetonia (Eucetonia) kolbei Curti, 1914; Lomapteradichropusviridipes Moser, 1908; Cosmovalgusferranti Moser, 1912.
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Güçlü, Yücel. "Teşkilat-ı Mahsusa (Umur-ı Şarkıyye Dairesi)". Belleten 79, n.º 286 (1 de dezembro de 2015): 1139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2015.1139.
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Ahmet Tetik meslekten tarihçi olmayıp Türk dili ve edebiyatı uzmanıdır. Lisans eğitimini Atatürk Üniversitesinde görmüş; doktorasını Marmara Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsünde yapmıştır. Genelkurmay Askeri Tarih ve Stratejik Etüt Başkanlığında (ATASE) arşiv şube müdürlüğünde bulunmuştur. Adıgeçenin, Balkan Savaşları (1912-1913), Birinci Dünya Savaşı (1914-1918) ve Kurtuluş Savaşı (1919-1922) dönemleri hakkında yayına hazırladığı ATASE arşiv derleme kitap ve makaleleri mevcuttur. XII + 500 sayfa uzunluğundaki çalışma; sunuş, kuruluş ve kapatılış, İspanya-Fas 1914- 1916, Trablusgarp 1914-1916, Rusya 1914-1916, İran 1914-1916, Kafkas Cephesi 1914-1916, Ek Bilgiler (1. Fuat Balkan'ın Balkan Harbindeki Faaliyetlerine Dair Raporu, 2. Rusya'da Sakin Müslüman Türk Tatarların Haklarını Müdafaa Cemiyetinin 14 Kasım 1915 Tarihli Bildirisi, 3. İran Özel Komisyonu Raporu, 4. Harb-i Umumide Mücahiddin-i Mevleviye Alayı, 5. Ömer Naci Bey), Notlar ve Dizin bölümlerinden meydana gelmektedir. Birbirinden ilginç fotoğrafların yer aldığı eserde bibliyografya bulunmamaktadır. Ekler Balkan Savaşları ve Birinci Dünya Savaşı alanlarında birçok araştırmacı için değerli mehazdır. Ele alınan konuların coğrafi kapsamı ve stratejik özellikleri göz önüne alındığında, kitapta tek bir harita, savaş planı veya cephe krokisinin bulunmayışı hayret-i muciptir. Ciddi bir eksiklik teşkil ettiği düşünülen bu konuda ATASE Haritalar-Albümler koleksiyonundan yararlanılabilecek olunması aşikardır.
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Walicki, Bartosz. "Ks. Henryk Grębski (1882-1948)". Resovia Sacra 28 (31 de dezembro de 2021): 657–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.52097/rs.2021.657-678.
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Ks. Henryk Grębski urodził się 2 sierpnia 1882 r. w Majdanie. Był absolwentem Gimnazjum w Rzeszowie. Przygotowanie do kapłaństwa odbył w Seminarium Duchownym w Przemyślu. Sakrament święceń przyjął 21 czerwca 1908 r. Pracował jako wikariusz w Cieklinie (1908-1910), Szebniach (1910-1913) i Jeżowem (1913-1914). Był kapelanem armii austriackiej (1914-1918) i Wojska Polskiego (1918-1919), a później wikariuszem w Grębowie (1920-1921). W roku 1921 został zamianowany proboszczem parafii w Kamieniu. Prócz zwykłej pracy duszpasterskiej zajął się doposażeniem kościoła. Angażował w działalność społeczną. Zmarł 2 listopada 1948 r.
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Sorokin, P. A. "on Sorokin". Science in Context 3, n.º 1 (1989): 299–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026988970000082x.
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Sorokin, Pitirim Alexandrovich, born January 21,1889, in the small village of Turia in Russia [died 1968]. Student at the Teachers' Seminary in the province of Kostroma in Russia (1903–6), at the evening school in St. Petersburg (1907–9), at the Psycho- Neurological Institute in St. Petersburg (1910–14); Magistrant of Criminal Law (1915); Ph.D in Sociology (1922); Privatdozent at the Psycho-Neurological Institute (1914–16), at the University of St. Petersburg (1916–17); Professor of Sociology at the same university (1919–22); Professor of Sociology at the Agricultural Academy (1919–22), at the University of Minnesota (1924–30); Chairman of the Department of Sociology at Harvard University from 1930. Member of the Executive Committee of the All-Russian Peasant's Soviet (1917); Secretary to the Prime Minister [ Kerensky ] (1917); member of the Russian Constitutional Assembly (1918); sentenced to death and finally exiled by the communist administration (1922); emigrated to the United States (1923), naturalized (1930). Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the American Sociological Association; honorary member of the International Institute of Sociology of the Czechoslovakian Academy for Agriculture, of the German Sociological Society, and of the Ukrainian Sociological Society; President of the International Institute for Sociology (1936–37). Member of the Greek-Orthodox Church.
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Әбсадық, А. А., e З. Е. Қабылдинов. "Ахмет Байтұрсынұлы ғұмырнамасындағы Орынбор кезеңі: кейбір беймәлім мәліметтер мен деректер (ғылыми-танымдық экспедиция материалдары бойынша)". Bulletin of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. PHILOLOGY Series 132, n.º 3 (30 de setembro de 2020): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-678x-2020-132-3-18-27.
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Орынбор қаласында ағартушы ғалым, көрнекті мемлекет қайраткері А. Байтұрсынұлы ғұмырының едәуір бөлігін өткізді. Ол мұнда Мұғалімдер мектебінде білім алады (1891-1895), патша үкіметі сотының үкімімен әкімшілік жазасын өтейді (1910-1912), «Қазақ» газетіншығаруды ұйымдастырып, оның алғашқы редакторы болады (1913-1918), төңкеріс жылдары, алдымен, ұлттық Алаш (1917-1919), кейін кеңестік Қырғыз (Қазақ) автономиясын құру істеріне белсене араласады (1920-1925). Мақала ағартушы А. Байтұрсынұлының ғұмырнамасындағы Орынборкезеңіне байланысты архивтік құжаттарды талдауға бағытталған. Талдауға арқау болған құжаттар– бұған дейін ғылыми айналымға енбеген дерек көздері. Оның қатарына патшалық Ресей Ішкі істерминистрлігі жандармериясының анықтамалары, 1895 жылы «Тургайская газета» басылымында жарияланған «Киргизские приметы и пословицы» атты фольклор тақырыбындағы мақаласы, 1917-1918 жылдардағы төңкеріс кезеңдерінде ВЦИК төрағасы М. Калининнің алдында сөйлеген сөзі,«Қазақ» газетінің тарихына байланысты деректерді толық атауға болады. Ағартушы ғалымныңөмірбаянының маңызды кезеңін құрайтын Орынбор кезеңіне байланысты жаңадан табылып отырған беймәлім деректер мен мәліметтер Ахметтануда өзіндік тарихи, әрі рухани маңызы бар құндыдүние деп санауға болады
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Grigoriou, Panagiotis. "L' expedition de l' armee Grecque en Asie Mineure (1919-1922) vue a travers les lettres des soldats: Une "culture de guerre" heritee de la Grande Guerre (1914-1918)?" Bulletin of the Centre for Asia Minor Studies 17 (1 de dezembro de 2011): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/deltiokms.11.
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<p>Ο Ελληνοτουρκικός πόλεμος του 1919-1922 στη Μικρά Ασία υπήρξε προέκταση τόσο του Α' Παγκόσμιου Πολέμου όσο και των Βαλκανικών Πολέμων (1912-1913). Η ήττα του ελληνικού στρατού οδήγησε στην άφιξη δύο εκατομμυρίων προσφύγων στην Ελλάδα, συνιστώντας έτσι ένα μείζον επεισόδιο της ελληνικής Ιστορίας. Το παρόν άρθρο περιγράφει την καθημερινή ζωή και τις αναπαραστάσεις του Έλληνα στρατιώτη στο μέτωπο μέσα από άμεσες πηγές, όπως είναι οι επιστολές πού έστελναν οι στρατευμένοι στις «αδελφές τού στρατιώτου», οι εφημερίδες κ.ά. Στα κείμενα αυτά διακρίνονται οι διαφορετικές πτυχές της ζωής στο μέτωπο και ιδιαίτερα η κοινωνικότητα στη μάχη. Η μελέτη διερευνά τη δυνατότητα σύγκρισης της κατάστασης του Έλληνα στρατιώτη με εκείνη του Γάλλου στον Α' Παγκόσμιο Πόλεμο. Η Μικρασιατική εκστρατεία (1919-1922), απόρροια τού συγκεκριμένου ιστορικού πλαισίου των δύο χωρών, βιώθηκε και «επιτελέστηκε» από τον Έλληνα στρατιώτη σύμφωνα με πρακτικές πού σχετίζονται με τις δυναμικές των συρράξεων του 1914-1918 και τού 1912-1913.</p>
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Nykıel, Piotr. "1916 ile 1919 Yılları Arasında Krakov Müstahkem Mevkii Hastanelerinde Osmanlı Askerleri (Polonya Kaynakları Işığında)". Belleten 80, n.º 287 (1 de abril de 2016): 261–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2016.261.
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1916 ile 1919 yılları arasında, o zamanki Krakov Müstahkem Mevkii hastanelerinde en az 50 Osmanlı askeri bulunmuştu. Bu askerlerin 47'si, 15. Kolordu subay, astsubay ve erlerinden oluşmaktaydı. İşbu birlik, 1916 ile 1917 tarihleri arasında Alman Güney Ordusu bünyesinde Doğu Galiçya Cephesinde savaşmıştı. Kalan üç asker ise, 1914 ile 1918 tarihleri arasında Kafkas Cephesinde savaşan birliklerde görev yapmış ve muhtemelen Rus esaretinden vatanlarına Polonya üzerinden dönerken 1919 yılında Krakov'a gelmişlerdi. Söz konusu askerlere ait ayrıntılı kimlik ve adres bilgileri, birbirinden bağımsız olarak oluşturulmuş iki arşiv kaynağında bulunmaktadır: Bunların birincisi, Krakov Türkolojisinin kurucusu Prof. Tadeusz Kowalski'nin Ekim 1917'de yazdığı not defteridir. "Materiały dialektologiczne tureckie, przewa˙znie niewydane" [Çoğunluğu Yayımlanmamış Türk Diyalektoloji Materyali] başlıklı bu defter, Krakov'daki Polonya Bilim Akademisi ve Polonya Yetenek Akademisi Bilim Arşivi'nde bulunmaktadır. İkincisi ise, Krakov Belediyesi Mezarlıkları Müdürlüğü Arşivi'nde muhafaza edilen "postmortem inceleme sertifikaları"dır. Bu iki kaynak üzerinde yapılan arşiv araştırması neticesinde, işbu makalede yer alan iki asker listesi oluşturuldu. Ayrıca, makalede askerlerin kimlik ve adres bilgilerinin yanısıra Galiçya Cephesiyle ilgili ve daha önce hiç yayımlanmamış şarkılar ile Krakov'da medfun Osmanlı şehitlerinin mezarlarıyla ilgili bilgiler sunulmaktadır.
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Demchenko, Aleksandr Ivanovich. "The Russian musical art of the early 20th century: The alternative". Manuscript 16, n.º 6 (4 de dezembro de 2023): 345–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/mns20230064.
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The essay is devoted to characterizing a trend opposed to the onslaught of contradictions, disharmony and various destructive influences brought along by the new century in the Russian musical art of the early 20th century. This trend was embodied in the composers’ turn to the humanistic traditions of the past, as well as in the constructive and positive aspirations of modernity. The desire to defend the principles of humanism was mainly associated with the spiritual values of the Classical era. In particular, the author provides insight into the formation of neoclassicism in Russian musical art starting with the late works by P. Tchaikovsky (the orchestral suite “Mozartiana” (1887)). Special attention is paid to the works by S. Taneyev (the cantata “At the Reading of a Psalm” (1912-1915)), N. Myaskovsky (String Quartet No. 4 (1909-1910)), S. Prokofiev (Symphony No. 1 (1917)), Z. Paliashvili (the operas “Abesalom da Eteri” (1910-1919) and “Daisi” (1919-1923)). As a result, it is concluded that the sphere of humanism and harmony, despite being hardly a central trend in the context of the musical and artistic process of the 1910s, was, however, undoubtedly significant, clearly reflecting the reaction to the deforming trends of modernity. The fundamental shift in worldview that occurred in the 1910s – the first half of the 1920s was expressed in the weakening of the considered trend, the growth of contradictions.
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Kliman Grabar, Gordana. "Stanovništvo župe Svetvinčenat 1909. – 1918.: mirnodopsko vs. ratno vrijeme". Histria, n.º 11 (30 de dezembro de 2021): 95–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.32728/h2021.05.
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Ovaj rad bavi se istraživanjem prirodnoga kretanja stanovništva i utjecaja modernizacijskih procesa na socijalnodemografske odrednice stanovništva župe Svetvinčenat od 1909. do 1918. godine. Glavni dio rada, podijeljen na tri glavna sadržajna dijela, predstavljaju podaci dobiveni analizom podataka matičnih knjiga krštenih, vjenčanih i umrlih. U razmatranom desetljeću analiziraju se usporedni podaci mirnodopskoga razdoblja (1909. – 1913.) i razdoblja Prvoga svjetskog rata (1914. – 1918.), tijekom kojega su, uz novačenje i rekviziciju uroda i stoke, župljani Svetvinčenta u svibnju 1915. obuhvaćeni i naredbom o evakuaciji stanovništva. Uz to, Istru je, a time i župu Svetvinčenat, 1917. pogodila jedna od najtežih suša 20. stoljeća. U radu se – uz analiziranje utjecaja i dinamike promjena u prirodnom kretanju stanovništva pod utjecajem nepovoljnih, izvanrednih okolnosti – analiziraju i osobitosti na razini mikrolokacija (naselja) župe. Istraživanje se temelji na matičnim knjigama krštenih, vjenčanih i umrlih, knjizi Status animarum iz 1910. župe Svetvinčenat te periodičnoj publikaciji austro-ugarskoga Ministarstva rata Popis gubitaka (Verlustliste).
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Kliman Grabar, Gordana. "Stanovništvo župe Svetvinčenat 1909. – 1918.: mirnodopsko vs. ratno vrijeme". Histria, n.º 11 (30 de dezembro de 2021): 95–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.32728/h2021.05.
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Ovaj rad bavi se istraživanjem prirodnoga kretanja stanovništva i utjecaja modernizacijskih procesa na socijalnodemografske odrednice stanovništva župe Svetvinčenat od 1909. do 1918. godine. Glavni dio rada, podijeljen na tri glavna sadržajna dijela, predstavljaju podaci dobiveni analizom podataka matičnih knjiga krštenih, vjenčanih i umrlih. U razmatranom desetljeću analiziraju se usporedni podaci mirnodopskoga razdoblja (1909. – 1913.) i razdoblja Prvoga svjetskog rata (1914. – 1918.), tijekom kojega su, uz novačenje i rekviziciju uroda i stoke, župljani Svetvinčenta u svibnju 1915. obuhvaćeni i naredbom o evakuaciji stanovništva. Uz to, Istru je, a time i župu Svetvinčenat, 1917. pogodila jedna od najtežih suša 20. stoljeća. U radu se – uz analiziranje utjecaja i dinamike promjena u prirodnom kretanju stanovništva pod utjecajem nepovoljnih, izvanrednih okolnosti – analiziraju i osobitosti na razini mikrolokacija (naselja) župe. Istraživanje se temelji na matičnim knjigama krštenih, vjenčanih i umrlih, knjizi Status animarum iz 1910. župe Svetvinčenat te periodičnoj publikaciji austro-ugarskoga Ministarstva rata Popis gubitaka (Verlustliste).
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White, Frederick H., Leonid Andreev, Richarda Devisa e Bena Kheddmana. "S. O. S.: Dnevnik (1914-1919), Pis'ma (1917--1919), Stat'i i interv'iu (1919), Vospominaniia sovremennikov (1918--1919)". Slavic and East European Journal 41, n.º 3 (1997): 494. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/310193.
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Becker, Vitro O. "The taxonomic position of the Neotropical genus Casandria Walker, 1857, with new synonymies and combinations (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Catocalinae)". SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología 50, n.º 200 (30 de dezembro de 2022): 749–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.57065/shilap.268.
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Casandria Walker, 1857, is transferred from the Nolidae (Collomeninae) to the Erebidae (Catocalinae), as the senior synonym of Acathodica Schaus, 1894. Consequently, the species formerly associated with Acanthodica are herein transferred to Casandria: C. albiplena (L. B. Prout, 1919) (Acanthodica), comb. n., C. cabra (Dognin, 1894) (Acanthodica), comb. n., C. chiripa (Dognin, 1894) (Acanthodica), comb. n., C. coelebs (L. B. Prout, 1919) (Acanthodica), comb. n., C. drucei (Dognin, 1889) (Calocampa), comb. n., C. emittens Walker, 1857 [=Agrotis daunus Druce, 1894)], syn. n., [=Acanthodica grandis (Schaus, 1894)], syn. n., C. fassli (Zerny, 1916) (Acanthodica), comb. n., C. fosteri (Hampson, 1913) (Acanthodica), comb. n., C. frigida (Jones, 1921) (Acanthodica), comb. n., C. hages (Druce, 1900) (Acanthodica), comb. n., C. lignaris (Schaus, 1894) (Acanthodica), comb. n., C. penicillum (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874 (Agrotis), comb. n., C. sinuilinea (L. B. Prout, 1919) (Acanthodica), comb. n., C. splendens (Druce, 1889) (Agrotis), comb. n., C. xylinoides (Schaus, 1894) (Acanthodica), comb. n. The following species, formerly associated to Casandria are herein transferred to Motya Walker, 1859: M. araea (Schaus, 1911) (Casandria), comb. n., M. flotsama (Dyar, 1914) (Casandria), comb. n., M. insignis (Dognin, 1914) (Casandria), comb. n., M. steniptera (Schaus, 1911) (Casandria), comb. n. A table of all taxa formerly associated with both Casandria and Acanthodica are presented in the “Nommenclature summary”, and illustrations of both the types of C. emittens Walker, 1857 and of A. grandis Schaus, 1894, as well of a live C. splendens (Druce, 1889), are also presented.
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Lloyd, David. "1913–1916–1919". Modernist Cultures 13, n.º 3 (agosto de 2018): 445–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/mod.2018.0221.
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This essay discusses the three poems that Yeats titled with dates, ‘September 1913’, ‘Easter 1916’, and ‘Nineteen Hundred and Nineteen’, in the context of ongoing centenary commemorations of the period of Irish decolonization. It does so by juxtaposing the historical function of dating and commemorating with the virtual possibility of encounters that never quite happened, establishing a trajectory through Yeats's poems that runs from James Connolly's not meeting Rosa Luxemburg to Paul Celan's commemoration of her murder in the 1919 Spartacist uprising in a poem from the late volume Schneepart. Drawing on Jacques Derrida's reading of Celan and the date, the essay uses this constellation of possibilities to reflect on the stakes of a commemoration that entertains possibility rather than closing off the past.
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BARTSCH, DANIEL, e SZABOLCS SÁFIÁN. "Taxonomic changes and review of the genera Tipulamima Holland, 1893 and Macrotarsipodes Le Cerf, 1916 stat. rev. (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae: Sesiinae)". Zootaxa 5094, n.º 1 (2 de fevereiro de 2022): 103–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5094.1.4.
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In this study, two genera of Afrotropical Sesiidae, Tipulamima Holland, 1893 and Macrotarsipodes Le Cerf, 1916 stat. rev., are redefined and redescribed, the latter being resurrected from synonymy with the former as a valid genus. Both genera are confirmed to belong to the tribe Synanthedonini. The genera closest to Tipulamima are unknown. Macrotarsipodes is related to Macrotarsipus Hampson, [1893] from Southeast Asia and Lepidopoda Hampson, 1900 from Africa and Southeast Asia. The latter genus as well as Pedalonina are transferred to Synanthedonini. Uranothyris Meyrick, 1933 syn. nov. is regarded as a subjective junior synonym of Tipulamima. Checklists of the species assigned to Tipulamima and Macrotarsipodes are provided. One new species, Tipulamima hesperia sp. nov., from Guinea and Ghana and the previously unknown male of T. pterotarsa (Meyrick, 1933) comb. nov. (Uranothyris) are described and depicted. The following new combinations are introduced: Macrotarsipodes leptosceles (Bradley, 1968) comb. nov. (Synanthedon), M. pedunculata (Hampson, 1910) comb. nov. (Ichneumenoptera), M. sexualis (Hampson, 1910) comb. nov. (Macrotarsipus), M. tricinctus Le Cerf, 1916 comb. rev., Synanthedon malimba (Beutenmüller, 1899) comb. nov. (Sesia), Malgassesia ivondro (Viette, 1955) comb. nov. (Tipulamima), M. opalimargo (Le Cerf, 1913) comb. nov. (Sesia), Lepidopoda aericincta (Meyrick, 1928) comb. nov. (Aegeria), L. cyanospira (Meyrick, 1928) comb. nov. (Aegeria), L. dasysceles (Bradley, 1968) comb. nov. (Synanthedon), L. erythromma (Hampson, 1919) comb. nov. (Synanthedon), L. festiva (Beutenmüller, 1899) comb. nov. (Sesia), L. flavipalpis Hampson, 1910 comb. rev., L. nuba (Beutenmüller, 1899) comb. nov. (Sesia), L. rubripicta (Hampson, 1919) comb. nov. (Synanthedon), L. waterloti (Le Cerf, 1913) comb. nov. & stat. nov. (Macrotarsipodes), Episannina sylphina (Hampson, 1919) comb. nov. (Lepidopoda) (Synanthedonini), Chamanthedon auronitens (Le Cerf, 1913) comb. nov. (Sesia), Pyranthrene hypocalla (Le Cerf, 1937) comb. nov. (Tipulamima), P. nigriceps (Hampson, 1919) comb. nov. (Tipulamima) (Osminiini). Junior subjective synonyms are: Aegeria rubripalpis Meyrick, 1932 syn. nov. of L. rubripicta, Aegeria mercatrix Meyrick, 1931 syn. nov. of L. aericincta and Aegeria pyrostoma Meyrick, 1927 syn. rev. of L. erythromma. Lectotypes of Tipulamima haugi (Le Cerf, 1917), T. flammipes (Hampson, 1910) and Macrotarsipodes sexualis comb. nov. are designated. Clerodendrum paniculatum L. (Lamiaceae) is reported as a host plant of Tipulamima for the first time. The larvae of three species of Macrotarsipodes and several species of Lepidopoda are known to be pests of Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. (Convolvulaceae).
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Kiss, József Mihály. "Pozsonyi Egyetem válságos időszakának történetéhez- 1914-1923". Gerundium 11, n.º 1-2 (25 de julho de 2020): 142–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.29116/gerundium/2020/1-2/8.
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Az 1912-ben megalapított Erzsébet Tudományegyetem 1914 őszén a jogi kar megnyitásával kezdte meg működését. A bölcsészeti karon csak 1918 elején, az orvosi karon 1918 őszén kezdődtek meg az előadások. A cseh légió 1919. január 1-én bevonult Pozsonyba, és innen kezdve kétségessé vált az egyetem további működésének lehetősége. 1919 szeptemberében a csehszlovák állam lefoglalta az intézmény valamennyi ingatlanát az Erzsébet Tudományegyetemen, így a bölcsészeti karon és orvosi karon megszűnt az oktatás.E karok tanárai és diákjai Magyarországra menekültek. A jogi karon még 1921 nyaráig tovább folyt az oktatás, majd e kart is bezárták. Az egyetem mint menekült tanintézet, a kolozsvári, ugyancsak menekült egyetemmel együtt Budapesten folytatta tevékenységét. 1923-ban az egyetem végleges helyét Pécs városában nyerte el.
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WOOD, TIMOTHY S. "Phylactolaemate bryozoans at the Zoological Survey of India and a taxonomic key to Indian Phylactolaemata". Zootaxa 5200, n.º 5 (1 de novembro de 2022): 401–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5200.5.1.
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A review of the phylactolaemate (freshwater) bryozoan collection at the Zoological Survey of India in Kolkata reaches the following conclusions: (1) Fredericella indica Annandale, 1909 from the Indian subcontinent is not the same as the species widely known as F. indica from the northern temperate zones; the latter species name is now changed to Fredericella borealis; (2) Plumatella bigemmis Annandale, 1919 is a junior synonym of Plumatella fungosa Pallas, 1768; (3) Plumatellia persica Annandale, 1919 is a junior synonym of Plumatella casmiana Oka, 1907; (4) Plumatella (Afrindella) testudinicola Annandale, 1912 combines two previously known species: Plumatella bombayensis Annandale, 1908 and Plumatella casmiana Oka, 1907; (5) Rumarcanella minuta (Toriumi, 1941) is a junior synonym of Stolella himalayana Annandale, 1911 which now becomes Rumarcanella himalayana based on statoblast hypertubercles; (6) Plumatella longigemmis Annandale, 1915 and Hyalinella (Australella) indica Annandale, 1915 are both junior synonyms of Hyalinella lendenfeldi (Ridley, 1886); (7) Stolella indica Annandale, 1909, Swarupella andamanensis Rao, 1961 and Swarupella kasetsartensis Wood, 2006, may all be synonymous. The species Plumatella bombayensis is confirmed, and its holotype is re-described. In addition to Fredericella borealis four new species are presented: Plumatella crispa, P. dhritiae, P. paltensis and P. raoi. Validity is rejected for the genera Afrindella, Australella, Stolella, and Swarupella. The genera Rumarcanella and Varunella require refinement and documentation. A taxonomic key to the Indian Phylactolaemata concludes this paper.
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Matsumoto, Asako K., e Leen P. van Ofwegen. "Replacement Name for Paracis (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Paramuriceidae) with a Revision and Re-Description of the Japanese Species and Description of Two New Genera and Species from the Indo-Pacific". Taxonomy 3, n.º 2 (3 de junho de 2023): 250–330. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/taxonomy3020018.
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In this paper, the type material of all five Japanese Paracis species (P. ijimai (Kinoshita, 1909), P. miyajimai (Kinoshita, 1909), P. pustulata (Wright and Studer, 1889), P. spinifera (Nutting, 1912), P. squamata (Nutting, 1910)), two Placogorgia species (P. japonica (Nutting, 1912) and P. placoderma (Nutting, 1910)), Pseudothesea foliata Aurivillius, 1931, and the type of the genus Paracis, P. orientalis (Ridley, 1882) are re-examined and re-described. The sclerites of the different species are depicted using scanning electron microscopy. All Japanese Paracis and related species treated here belong to four genera: Paracis, Kükenthal, 1919, Imbricacis Matsumoto and Ofwegen gen. nov., Pseudoparacis Matsumoto and Ofwegen gen. nov., and Pseudothesea Kükenthal, 1919. A replacement name for the genus Paracis as Neoacis is introduced because there is a senior homonym. A total of eight new species are described: Neoacis bayeri sp. nov., N. marianaensis sp. nov., N. ofwegeni sp. nov., Imbricacis foliata sp. nov., I. hawaiiensis sp. nov., Pseudoparacis tanseii sp. nov., Pseudothesea satsumaensis sp. nov., and Pseudothesea tokaraensis sp. nov. Pseudothesea foliata Aurivillius, 1931 is synonymised with Pseudoparacis japonica (Nutting, 1912). We have designated a lectotype for Paracis squamata (Nutting, 1910), which is now revised as Imbricacis squamata. Keys to the genera Neoacis, Imbricacis, Pseudoparacis, and Pseudothesea are presented.
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Leal, Ernesto Castro. "República e Constituição: debates parlamentares sobre revisão constitucional em Portugal (1915-1921)". Historia Constitucional 1, n.º 24 (4 de setembro de 2023): 665–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.17811/hc.v0i24.902.
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O objectivo principal deste artigo é discutir, dentro de uma perspectiva de história política e de história constitucional, as razões e os argumentos que sustentaram a necessidade de modificar alguns conteúdos da Constituição Política da República Portuguesa de 1911, entre 1915 e 1921. Os debates mais intensos desenvolveram-se sobre três tópicos: a introdução da pena de morte para crimes militares em caso de guerra com um país estrangeiro e executada apenas no campo de batalha (1916); a configuração de um novo regime presidencialista (1918); o princípio da dissolução parlamentar atribuído ao Presidente da República após consultar um Conselho Parlamentar (1919). Enviado el (Submission Date): 17/11/2022 Aceptado el (Acceptance Date): 5/01/2023
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Macalister-Smith, Peter, e Joachim Schwietzke. "100 Years Ago: A Bibliographical Calendar of Diplomacy and International Law: In the Years 1916 to 1919". International Journal of Legal Information 43, n.º 2_3 (2015): 313–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500012543.
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This Bibliographical Calendar is the second and concluding installment of our bibliographical calendar of diplomacy and international law to official transactions relating to World War One. The first installment,“100 Years Ago: A Bibliographic Calendar of Diplomacy and International Law: In The Years 1914 and 1915, “was published in Volume 42, Issue No. 3 of the International Journal of Legal Information, Winter 2014. The first installment of the Calendar covered the years 1914 and 1915. The present installment refers to the years 1916 to 1919.
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LONGINO, JOHN T. "The Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) of Costa Rica". Zootaxa 151, n.º 1 (5 de março de 2003): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.151.1.1.
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The taxonomy and natural history of the ant genus Crematogaster are reviewed for the Costa Rican fauna. Thirtyone species are known, and a key is provided for these and two additional species from adjacent regions of Panama. Species boundaries are evaluated over their entire range when possible. The taxonomic history of the genus is one of unbridled naming of new species and subspecies, with no synthetic works or keys. Major taxonomic changes are proposed, with the recognition of several polytypic species with very broad ranges and the synonymization of the many names associated with them. Crematogaster pygmaea Forel 1904, suturalis Forel 1912, ornatipilis Wheeler 1918, erici Santschi 1929, and chacoana Santschi 1933 are synonymized under abstinens Forel 1899; centralis Santschi 1932 under acuta (Fabricius 1804); aruga Forel 1913 under arcuata Forel 1899; ludio Forel 1912, armandi Forel 1921, inca Wheeler 1925, and cocciphila Borgmeier 1934 under brasiliensis Mayr 1878; parabiotica Forel 1904 under carinata Mayr 1862; brevispinosa Mayr 1870, minutior Forel 1893, schuppi Forel 1901, recurvispina Forel 1912, sampaioi Forel 1912, striatinota Forel 1912, townsendi Wheeler 1925, and chathamensis Wheeler 1933 under crinosa Mayr 1862; barbouri Weber 1934 under cubaensis Mann 1920; antillana Forel 1893, sculpturata Pergande 1896, kemali Santschi 1923, accola Wheeler 1934, phytoeca Wheeler 1934, panamana Wheeler 1942, and obscura Santschi 1929 under curvispinosa Mayr 1870; descolei Kusnezov 1949 under distans Mayr 1870; projecta Santschi 1925 under erecta Mayr 1866; carbonescens Forel 1913 under evallans Forel 1907; palans Forel 1912, ascendens Wheeler 1925, and dextella Santschi 1929 under limata F. Smith 1858; agnita Wheeler 1934 under obscurata Emery 1895; amazonensis Forel 1905, autruni Mann 1916, and guianensis Crawley 1916 under stollii Forel 1885; surdior Forel 1885, atitlanica Wheeler 1936, and maya Wheeler 1936 under sumichrasti Mayr 1870; tumulifera Forel 1899 and arizonensis Wheeler 1908 under torosa Mayr 1870. The following taxa are raised to species: ampla Forel 1912, brevidentata Forel 1912, chodati Forel 1921, crucis Forel 1912, cubaensis Mann 1920, goeldii Forel 1903, malevolens Santschi 1919, mancocapaci Santschi 1911, moelleri Forel 1912, montana Borgmeier 1939, obscurata Emery 1895, rochai Forel 1903, russata Wheeler 1925, sericea Forel 1912, stigmatica Forel 1911, sub-tonsa Santschi 1925, tenuicula Forel 1904, thalia Forel 1911, uruguayensis Santschi 1912, and vicina Andre 1893. The following new species are described: bryophilia, flavomicrops, flavosensitiva, foliocrypta, jardinero, levior, monteverdensis, raptor, snellingi, sotobosque, and wardi.
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Чисніков, В. М. "З ІСТОРІЇ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ДАКТИЛОСКОПІЇ: «СПРАВА ГРАФА РОНІКЕРА» (1910–1914)". Криміналістичний вісник 38, n.º 2 (20 de dezembro de 2022): 115–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37025/1992-4437/2022-38-2-115.
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Мета статті полягає в науковому осмисленні історії становлення дактилоскопії як науки на початку ХХ ст. крізь призму «Справи графа Ронікера» (1910–1914) (Варшава). Методологія. Методологічну основу дослідження становить сучасна теорія наукового пізнання соціальних явищ, що охоплює комплекс філософських (діалектичний), загальнонаукових (історичний, історіографічний, функціональний, інституційний) і спеціальних (історико-правовий, компаративний, біографічний) методів. Наукова новизна. На прикладі «Справи графа Ронікера» (1910–1914) і експертного висновку одного з перших спеціалістів-дактилоскопів Михайла Олександровича Жабчинського (1863 – після 1919) висвітлено історичні аспекти становлення дактилоскопії як науки на початку ХХ ст. Висновки. Ґрунтуючись на дорадянських періодичних виданнях, розглянуто маловідому сучасному читачу кримінальну справу польського аристократа, літератора графа Богдана Ронікера (1910–1914), обвинуваченого в убивстві свого шурина 17-річного гімназиста Станіслава Хржановського з метою усунути юнака з кола спадкоємців сім’ї Хржановських у разі розподілу майна між дітьми та збільшення частки, яку отримуватиме від цього дружина графа Ронікера. Серед головних підстав обвинувачувати графа Ронікера в скоєнні вбивства були результати дактилоскопічної експертизи, проведеної завідувачем реєстраційного бюро Варшавського сискного відділення Михайлом Олександровичем Жабчинським. Він провів дослідження вилучених із місця події потожирових плям чоловічих рук, порівнюючи їх із відбитками пальців графа Ронікера. При цьому експерт дійшов категоричного висновку, що «анализуемые четыре следа… безусловно принадлежат большим и указательным пальцам обоих рук графа Роникера». Варшавський окружний суд 5 вересня 1911 р. ухвалив вирок, за яким граф Ронікер визнавався винним в умисному вбивстві Станіслава Хржановського і засуджувався до 15 років каторжних робіт. У травні 1912 р. справу розглядала Варшавська судова палата. Вироком наглядової інстанції від 29 грудня 1913 р. графа Ронікера засуджено до 11 років каторжних робіт. Крапку в цій справі 27 листопада 1914 р. поставив Урядовий сенат, погодившись із вердиктом Варшавської судової палати.
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Gammel, Irene. "Enduring Ornaments". Journal of Avant-Garde Studies 3, n.º 1-2 (18 de dezembro de 2023): 168–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25896377-00301001.
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Abstract This article examines five found objects and assemblies created by Dada artist Baroness Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven: Enduring Ornament (1913), Cathedral (c. 1918), Earring Object (1917–1919), Limbswish (1917–1919), and a now lost textile circle. These works, obscured for a long time, symbolize the historic silencing of Dada women. By merging feminist theories of performance, trash, and Dada, this article argues that the Baroness’s use of discarded materials generates radical destabilizations, infusing her work with affect, memory, and transatlantic connections to avant-garde artists. Drawing on new archival sources, the article situates the Baroness within the queered dynamics of The Little Review circle, revealing her interactions with figures such as Margaret Anderson, Jane Heap, and Allen C. Tanner, key figures of the queered avant-garde.
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Fanning, Thomas G., Richard D. Slemons, Ann H. Reid, Thomas A. Janczewski, James Dean e Jeffery K. Taubenberger. "1917 Avian Influenza Virus Sequences Suggest that the 1918 Pandemic Virus Did Not Acquire Its Hemagglutinin Directly from Birds". Journal of Virology 76, n.º 15 (1 de agosto de 2002): 7860–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.76.15.7860-7862.2002.
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ABSTRACT Wild waterfowl captured between 1915 and 1919 were tested for influenza A virus RNA. One bird, captured in 1917, was infected with a virus of the same hemagglutinin (HA) subtype as that of the 1918 pandemic virus. The 1917 HA is more closely related to that of modern avian viruses than it is to that of the pandemic virus, suggesting (i) that there was little drift in avian sequences over the past 85 years and (ii) that the 1918 pandemic virus did not acquire its HA directly from a bird.
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Tyler, Linda. "Noel Bamford: the first director of the Auckland School of Architecture". Architectural History Aotearoa 14 (17 de agosto de 2022): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/aha.v14i.7794.
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Auckland's keenest advocate of the Arts and Crafts movement was Frederick Noel Bamford (1881-1952) who was the first director of the Auckland School of Architecture from 1917-19. Apprenticed to carpenter and architect Edward Bartley (1839-1919) during the years that St Matthews-in-the-city was being designed, Bamford excelled at drawing and travelled to London to become a student at the Royal Institute of British Architects' School in 1904. Along with fellow expatriate architectural student Arthur Patrick Hector Pierce (1879-1918), Bamford found work in the office of Edwin Lutyens (1869-1919), famed for his romantic English country houses. Bamford returned to Auckland in 1906, and was elected an Associate of the RIBA the following year. Pierce followed, and they formed an architectural partnership which became renowned for its houses in the English Domestic Revival style adapted for New Zealand conditions. Bamford and Pierce are best known for designing the glamourous Coolangatta, 464 Remuera Road (1911, demolished in 2006) for Canadian-born Alfred Foster, a surveyor and his wife Jessie, which Peter Shaw observes is almost an exact copy of a Lutyens house at Fulbrook, Elstead, Surrey, built in 1897. As well as indicating the rapid transmission the Lutyens country house typology to New Zealand, the story of the Bamford and Pierce partnership offers an intriguing insight into the social relationships of Edwardian Auckland. Pierce's father George was prominent in the Anglican Diocese, and one of the earliest commissions that Bamford and Pierce secured was for Bishopscourt, a home for the Anglican Bishop of Auckland, known as Neligan House (1909-10). Connections to the law firm of Hesketh Richmond (Bamford's father was Edwin Bamford, (1846-1928), Registrar-General of Lands) resulted in the commission for Waione (1910), a single storey house at 22 Domett Avenue, Epsom as well as two houses for wealthy heiress Jeannie Stirling Richmond (1854-1917) for construction on her Rockwood estate. Ngahere at 74 Mountain Road (1907-8) was designed for Richmond's newly married daughter Margaret MacCormick (1884-1972) is renowned for its butterfly floor plan. Woodend at Gilgit Road (circa 1914-15) was designed as the home of Noel Bamford's brother, lawyer Dr Harry Dean Bamford, who lectured in law at Auckland University College. In 1912, the year that his Remuera house went up in flames destroying £2000 worth of Arts and Crafts furniture, Bamford founded the Arts and Crafts Club in Auckland, becoming its inaugural president. The Club was to have a key role in promoting the adaptation of the ideology of William Morris, and incorporated Māori arts into its definition of craft.
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Jazdon, Grzegorz. "„Polska Flota Napowietrzna” (1919–1921) – charakterystyka zawartości oraz formy edytorskiej czasopisma". Biblioteka, n.º 26 (35) (30 de dezembro de 2022): 285–325. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/b.2022.26.10.
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Mało znanym faktem związanym z powstaniem wielkopolskim jest istnienie trzech czasopism wydawanych przez agendy Wojsk Wielkopolskich. W niniejszym artykule możliwie szeroko została przedstawiona analiza lotniczego pisma „Polska Flota Napowietrzna”, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem tematyki związanej z jego szatą ilustracyjną i zastosowanymi rozwiązaniami graficznymi. Przed 1919 rokiem cała historia polskiego czasopiśmiennictwa poświęconego aeronautyce obejmuje jedynie warszawskiego „Lotnika i Automobilistę” (1911–1914). Również lista wielkopolskich pism wojskowych w okresie walk o niepodległość nie jest zbyt rozbudowana, oprócz omawianego periodyku wydawane były jedynie: „Druh” (1918–1919), „Ku Chwale Ojczyzny” (1919–1920) i „Wiedza Techniczna” (1919–1920). „Polska Flota Napowietrzna” była wydawana od sierpnia 1919 do czerwca 1921 roku. Czasopismo było kierowane nie tylko do wojskowych, ale też do wszystkich zainteresowanych tematyką nowoczesności i wynalazczości. W artykule zostaną omówione: częstotliwość wydawania pisma, przemiany tytułu i podtytułu, cena, objętość, lokalizacja redakcji, drukarnie i miejsca dystrybucji. Następnie zostaną przedstawieni najważniejsi autorzy „Polskiej Floty Napowietrznej” oraz struktura i tematyka czasopisma. Całość zamyka analiza aspektów graficznych: papieru, podstawowej makiety pisma, używanych czcionek, okładek periodyku, zdjęć i ilustracji oraz ozdobników i szlaków drukarskich.
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Gonzáles Olaechea, Max. "Encefalitis epidémica. Encefalitis letárgica". Anales de la Facultad de Medicina 5 (19 de novembro de 2014): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/anales.v5i0.10574.
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A fines de 1915 y en el curso de 1916. les llamó la atención a RENE CRUCHET y otros médicos franceses algunos enfermos en los que predominaban síntomas encefálicos, pero sus observaciones fueron incompletas, debido a la incesante movilidad de los hospitales militares en las zonas de guerra; solo en Abril de 1917 CRUCHET, MOUTlER y CALMETTES fundados en 40 casos observaciones que catalogaro bajo la denominación de encef alo-mielitis, publicaron una exposición en el Bulletin de la Societé Medicale des hospitaux de París. Posteriormente en marzo de 1918 NETTER llamó la atención sobre la aparición en la región parisiense de una enfermedad epidémica , que por sus caracteres clínicos se semejaba a la observada en 1917 en Austria por VON ECONOMO y otros prácticos, denominándola encefalitis letárgica. En el curso de 1918 y 1919 han sido señalados nuevos casos en Inglaterra, Francia, Italia y otras naciones de Europa, en Australia, EE. UU. y otras ciudades de la América del Sur. Entre nosotros, en el mes de agosto de 1919 el Dr. MONET expuso en la Academia Nacional de Medicina la observación de un caso de encefalitis letárgica que él atendió; el Dr. ODRIOZOLA relató en la misma sesión una observación efectuada en su servicio del hospital "Dos de Mayo" y por último el Dr. JULIAN ARCE ha publicado un interesante trabajo con motivo de la observación de otro caso perfectamente estudiado por él.
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SPIES, MARTIN, e OLE A. SÆTHER. "Notes and recommendations on taxonomy and nomenclature of Chironomidae (Diptera)". Zootaxa 752, n.º 1 (3 de dezembro de 2004): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.752.1.1.
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Various issues in taxonomy and nomenclature of Diptera Chironomidae are discussed, in order to formalize and explain scientific names used in the Fauna Europaea database publications. General and specific remarks point out and exemplify the most common causes for erroneous data: insufficient consultation of the primary sources (literature and material), unjustified assumptions of type status, and uncritical handling of untested information. Recommendations are offered on how to avoid or solve such problems, and increase the stability and quality of the chironomid system. In addition to a number of changes affecting endings of species epithets, authorship, dates of publication, etc., the following acts and recognitions of nomenclature are proposed.Paramerina cingulata (Walker, 1856) remains valid in spite of being a junior homonym. Thienemannimyia geijskesi (Goetghebuer, 1934) by emendation replaces the incorrect original spelling "Ablasblesmyia Geijkesi". Diamesa starmachi Kownacki & Kownacka, 1970 is valid, D. starmachii is an incorrect (variant) original spelling. The new substitute name Cricotopus (Isocladius) maurii is proposed for C. (I.) polychaetus Hirvenoja, 1989, a junior secondary homonym of C. polychaetus (Kieffer, 1923). Dactylocladius longicalcar Kieffer sensu Thienemann (1926) = Eukiefferiella gracei (Edwards, 1929), a misidentification of Dactylocladius longicalcar Kieffer, 1911, is selected as the type species of Eukiefferiella Thienemann, 1926. Gymnometriocnemus and Pseudosmittia are available and valid from Edwards (1932). Limnophyes minimus (Meigen, 1818) is the valid name for Camptocladius foenisuga Potthast, 1914 syn. n. and C. hexatomus Potthast, 1914 syn. n. Metriocnemus cavicola Kieffer, 1921 is valid, M. "martinii" of Thienemann (1921) is a nomen nudum. Nanocladius dichromus (Kieffer, 1906) is the valid name for Chironomus bicolor Zetterstedt, 1838 (preoccupied by Waltl, 1837). Orthocladius (Eudactylocladius) almskari S ther, nom. nov., replaces the junior primary homonym O. (Eud.) schnelli S ther, 2004. Paralimnophyes longiseta (Thienemann, 1919) is the senior synonym of P. hydrophilus (Goetghebuer, 1921). Lindebergia Tuiskunen, 1984 has been a junior synonym of Pseudosmittia Edwards, 1932 since S ther & Ferrington (2003). Both Pseudosmittia hamata (Freeman, 1956) and P. neohamata Cranston, 1990 (= P. hamata Strenzke, 1960) comb n. are junior synonyms of P. danconai (Marcuzzi, 1947). Zalutschia tornetraeskensis (Edwards & Thienemann in Thienemann, 1941) is the correct spelling and authorship for the species originally described in Trissocladius. Chironomus (Camptochironomus) subaprilinus Kieffer, 1918 has been fixed as the type species of Camptochironomus Kieffer, 1918 by Goetghebuer (1937). Chironomus (Lobochironomus) dorsalis Meigen, 1818 is the valid name for C. longipes Staeger, 1839 syn. n., C. tricolor van der Wulp, 1874 syn. n., and C. bequaerti Goetghebuer, 1921 syn. n. The new substitute name Cladopelma goetghebueri is proposed for Chironomus lateralis Goetghebuer, 1934 (preoccupied by Walker in Curtis, 1837). Dicrotendipes septemmaculatus (Becker) is considered as the valid name for the type species of Dicrotendipes Kieffer, 1913: D. pictipennis Kieffer, 1913, a junior synonym. Dicrotendipes pulsus (Walker, 1856), not D. objectans (Walker, 1856), is the valid name for European material previously misidentified as D. modestus (Say, 1823). The type species of Glyptotendipes Kieffer, 1913 is Chironomus verrucosus Kieffer, 1911; a lectotype is designated, and the adult female diagnosed. The three subgenera in Glyptotendipes are reclassified; G. (Caulochironomus) Heyn, 1993 type species Chironomus caulicola Kieffer, 1913 is valid; G. (Heynotendipes) nom. nov. type species Chironomus signatus Kieffer, 1909 replaces G. (Trichotendipes) Heyn, 1993 (preoccupied by Trichotendipes Guha et al., 1985). Glyptotendipes imbecilis (Walker, 1856) is used as valid, in this correct original spelling. Glyptotendipes cauliginellus (Kieffer, 1913) takes precedence over G. gripekoveni (Kieffer, 1913), and becomes the valid name for Chironomus sparganii Willem, 1908 (preoccupied by C. sparganii Kieffer, 1908), G. gracilis Kieffer, 1918, G. iridis Kieffer, 1918 syn. n., G. scirporum Kieffer, 1924, and G. discolor Kieffer, 1926 syn. n. Kiefferulus Goetghebuer, 1922 is the valid name for Tendochironomus Lenz, 1937 syn. n. Polypedilum octopunctatum (Thunberg, 1784), for which a lectotype is designated, is the valid name for P. quadrimaculatum (Meigen, 1838) syn. n. The new substitute name Stempellinella edwardsi is proposed for Tanytarsus minor Edwards, 1929 (preoccupied by Kieffer, 1916). The type species of Stenochironomus Kieffer, 1919 is Chironomus pulchripennis Coquillett, 1902 by designation of Townes (1945). Stenochironomus gibbus (Fabricius, 1794), nomen protectum, is the valid name for S. parisiensis (Thunberg, 1784) syn. n., nomen oblitum. The following names require revisionary clarification, any future use should explicitly include the recent reference after which they are interpreted: Clunio adriaticus Schiner, 1856; Cluniobalearicus Bezzi, 1913; Chironomus "annularius" auctt.; Chironomus dorsalis auctt. not Meigen, 1818; Chironomus pallidivittatus auctt. not Malloch, 1915; Chironomus prasinus auctt. not Meigen, 1804; Chironomus venustus auctt. not Staeger, 1839; Chironomus viridis Macquart, 1834; Endochironomus albipennis (Meigen, 1830); Endochironomus tendens (Fabricius, 1775); Glyptotendipes foliicola Kieffer, 1918; Glyptotendipes sigillatus Kieffer, 1918; Tendipes abranchius Kieffer, 1913.
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Inge-Vechtomov, Sergey G. "YU. A. PHILIPTSCHENKO - SCIENTIST, PEDAGOGUE, AND MANAGER OF SCIENCE". Ecological genetics 5, n.º 2 (15 de junho de 2007): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ecogen523-11.
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Yu.A. Philiptschenko (1882-1930) founded 1919 the first Department of Genetics in our country. 1912 he defended his master's dissertation in zoology and shifted to genetics. Sep- tember 18, 1913 docent Philiptschenko started the first in Russia course of Genetics ("Doctrine of genetics and evolution"), 1915 he issued the first his book "Variability and evolution", 1917 - "Inheritance". 1929 a textbook "Genetics" was created on their basis. 1921 he organized at KEPS "Eugenics bureau", which be- came "Genetics laboratory of Academy of Sciences of the USSR. His scientific interests embraced: genetics of qualitative and quan- titative traits, including inheritance of mental abilities in humans, eugenics, evolutionary genetics. He offered the terms: "micro- evolution" and "macroevolution". Yu.A. Philiptschenko created a large scientific school.
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Silva, Guilherme Ghisoni da. "Russell and Wittgenstein on time and memory: two different uses of the cinematographic metaphor". Analytica - Revista de Filosofia 18, n.º 1 (12 de setembro de 2015): 197–227. http://dx.doi.org/10.35920/arf.v18i1.2521.
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O objetivo deste artigo é explorar os usos de Wittgenstein e de Russell da metáfora cinematográfica. Wittgenstein utilizou a metáfora frequentemente durante o período intermediário (1929-1933). Russell a usou em um artigo de 1915. Situarei o uso de Russell em relação a sua filosofia de 1912-1919 (em especial, durante o período construtivista (1914-1919)) e o de Wittgenstein em relação a sua filosofia do período intermediário. Como será visto ao longo do artigo, o aspecto temporal é o elemento central da metáfora. Buscarei reconstruir os conceitos de tempo por eles mobilizados e explorarei os diferentes estatutos concedidos à memória, como condição de possibilidade do tempo da experiência imediata. Embora seja possível localizar várias semelhanças entre esses autores, veremos também algumas diferenças cruciais. O principal elemento que buscarei expor através dessa análise é a maneira como Russell e Wittgenstein concebem de forma inversa o estatuto ontológico da metáfora. AbstractThe aim of this paper is to explore Wittgenstein's and Russell's use of the cinematographic metaphor. Wittgenstein used the metaphor frequently during his middle period (1929--1933). Russell used it in a paper from 1915. I place their uses of this metaphor against the background of Russell's philosophy from 1912 to 1919 (especially his constructivist period from 1914 to 1919) and Wittgenstein's middle period. As demonstrated throughout this paper, time is the key element of both uses. I reconstruct their concepts of time and deal with the important roles attributed to memory in relation to time. Although many similarities can be found, with careful examination some remarkable differences can be seen. The cinematographic metaphor can be used as a starting point to articulate those differences. My final objective is to show how Russell and Wittgenstein used the metaphor inverting its ontological status.Recebido em novembro de 2014 Aprovado em abril de 2015
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Biedrzycka, Agnieszka. "Walka o Lwów w Pamiętnikach z lat 1916-1918 Ludomiła Germana". Krakowskie Pismo Kresowe 15 (16 de dezembro de 2023): 143–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/kpk.15.2023.15.09.
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THE STRUGGLE FOR LVIV IN THE “DIARIES FROM THE YEARS 1916-1918” BY LUDOMIŁ GERMANThis edition covers the final section of the diary of Ludomił German (1851-1920), a Galician teacher and school inspector, playwright, translator, politician, and activist in the National-Democratic Party and the Polish Democratic Party. He served as a member of the Imperial Council in Vienna (1907-1918) and the Regional Sejm in Lviv (1912-1914), vice president of the Austrian Chamber of Deputies, and vice president of the Polish Circle. In his diary, kept from July 1914 to January 1919, German documented his activities in the Supreme National Committee, the Polish Circle, and the Imperial Council. He also chronicled the history of the Polish Legions, the struggle for their leadership, and the aspirations of politicians from Galicia and the Kingdom of Poland aiming to establish a more or less independent Polish state. The diary, now divided into two parts, is preserved in the Jagiellonian Library in the manuscript collection under the signature 8537 I (‘Notes from Great Times,’ the original written by Ludomił German) and in the Lviv National Scientific Library of Ukraine named after V. Stefanyk (fond 5, signature 6415, vol. 1-3, ‘Diaries from the Years 1916-1918,’ a copy made in 1935-1936 by Ludomił’s son, Juliusz German). The presented fragment covers almost three months (from November 1, 1918 to January 24, 1919), during which the author was in Lviv during the Polish-Ukrainian battles for the city, initially occupied and later besieged by Ukrainian forces. The author describes, based on his own experiences and information from other sources, the course of military actions, the difficulties of daily life associated with them, attempts by both sides to end the fighting, and the establishment of new municipal authorities and their initial political decisions. As much as possible, he tries to track events in other parts of the re-emerging Poland (critically evaluating the actions of the new state authorities) and throughout Europe, especially within the former Austro-Hungarian borders.
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Méndez Lara, Francisco Iván. "Venustiano Carranza y la prensa. Un panorama periodístico, 1913-1919". Caleidoscopio - Revista Semestral de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades 20, n.º 35-36 (1 de julho de 2016): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.33064/35-36crscsh111.
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La desaparición de El Imparcial (en agosto de 1914) generó un vacío periodístico que fue ocupado por múltiples órganos informativos de corta duración, cuyo objetivo fue defender las posturas de las diversas facciones en pugna. Una vez concluida la “guerra de papel” (1914-1915), inició un periodo de hegemonía de la prensa adicta a Venustiano Carranza. A través de las historias de periódicos como El Demócrata, El Pueblo, El Universal y Excélsior, se explica el ascenso, la consolidación y los prolegómenos de la crisis del gobierno de Carranza. La “muerte” de El Pueblo en mayo de 1919 marcó un punto de inflexión en el periodismo revolucionario antes de que iniciara la lucha electoral de 1920. El desarrollo y la consolidación de la prensa carrancista no han sido suficientemente analizados por la historiografía, este texto propone una explicación al periodo de 1913 a 1919.
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Watt, Carey A. "Education for National Efficiency: Constructive Nationalism in North India, 1909–1916". Modern Asian Studies 31, n.º 2 (maio de 1997): 339–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00014335.
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Nationalist activity in India between the years 1909 and 1916 has generally received an inadequate treatment from historians. It seems, quite simply, that this period is not sensational enough and historical accounts tend to skip from the excitement of the Swadeshi movement, the ‘Moderate’—‘Extremist’ split, the so-called ‘Extremist’ movement in general, and the Morley—Minto reforms of 1909 only to stop at the emergence of the Home Rule leagues or, even more likely, the serious political emergence of Gandhi after 1917. For example, despite writing of ‘continuities’ from 1885 to 1947, even Sumit Sarkar sees the nationalist movement expanding ‘in a succession of waves and troughs, the obvious high-points being 1905–1908, 1919–1922, 1928–1934, 1942 and 1945–46.’ Effectively, he is saying that the years from 1908 to 1919 were characterized by a ‘trough’ or lull.
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Erős, Ferenc. "Sándor Ferenczi, Géza Róheim and the University of Budapest, 1918–19". Psychoanalysis and History 21, n.º 1 (abril de 2019): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/pah.2019.0279.
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The article deals with the prehistory and the circumstances of Sándor Ferenczi's university career, and also discusses the university affairs of another prominent Hungarian psychoanalyst, Géza Róheim. Ferenczi's application for lectureship at the Medical Faculty was refused by the conservative professors in 1913. However, after the revolution in 1918 the university students themselves demanded Ferenczi's invitation to teach at the university. The Faculty resisted again, but finally, in April 1919 Ferenczi was appointed as professor Chair of Psychoanalytic Studies and Psychoanalytic Clinic of the Medical Faculty of the Budapest University. His appointment was confirmed by the Communist government, which came to power in March 1919. Róheim's application for lectureship was also refused, by the Philosophical Faculty, in 1917. In contrast to various legends, Róheim was not rewarded with a university chair in 1919, although he gave lectures on anthropology for different audiences and supported the cultural politics of the Councils' Republic.
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Gabrielle, L. McBath. "Sir winston churchill as a pragmatist and the troop - Withdrawal at the dardanelles campaign – 1916". i-manager's Journal on Humanities & Social Sciences 1, n.º 4 (2020): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jhss.1.4.17560.
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The following two-part essay will analyze critically four of the ten greatest controversies of Sir Winston Churchill's career that are based on the 2015 BBC News Magazine article of T. Heyden. Churchill, often referred to erroneously as an "opportunist", navigated his political career as a thorough pragmatist. The four controversies of his career are: a) Being “anti-union” during the Tonypandy Riots in 1910, b) Permitting the usage of “Mustard gas” against the Kurds and Afghans in 1919, c) Deploying the Royal Irish Constabulary Special Reserve (“Black and Tans”) in January 1919, and d) Indifference toward the Bengal famine in 1943. These examples were selected randomly to reflect a balance of two foreign and two domestic incidents. In the second part of this essay, Churchill was often referred to as a “political amateur”when he withdrew troops at the Dardanelles Campaign of 1916. However, the following four documents support otherwise that Churchill's assessment that the campaign in the Dardanelles was "not a civilian plan foisted by a political amateur upon reluctant officers and experts". These documents are entitled, 1. Excerpts from Churchill's Resignation Speech- 15 November 1915. 2) Excerpts from a letter from Churchill to A. B. Law (Head of the Conservative Party)- 21 May 1915. 3) Cabinet Memorandum by Churchill defending his Policy of the Dardanelles Campaign- 5 August 1915, and 4) Communique sent to Rear-Admiral J. de Robeck (of the Dardanelles Campaign)- 1917.
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Osváth, Zsolt. "Buday Árpád a szegedi M. Kir. Ferencz József Tudományegyetem Diákjóléti és Diákvédő Irodája élén". Dolgozatok az Erdélyi Múzeum Érem- és Régiségtárából, n.º 12-13 (2017): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.57047/dolg-2017-09.
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Buday Árpád (Marosgezse, 1879. január 17.– Szeged, 1937. április 7.). A kolozsvári egyetem magántanára (1911–1917), c. ny. rk. tanára (1917–1918), az Egyetemi Diákasztal és Diákotthon Felügyelő Bizottságának titkára (1904–1919). Magyarországra áttelepülve (1924-től) a Kolozsvárról Szegedre menekült egyetemen ny. r. tanára (1924–1937); közben a bölcsészkar dékánja (1931/1932. tanév), prodékánja (1932/1933. tanév). Az 1931/1932. tanévben – a nagy gazdasági világválság kirobbanását követő években – lett a szegedi egyetem Diákjóléti és Diákvédő Irodájának elnöke. A tanulmány igyekszik felvázolni „a diákvédő professzor” portréját.
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Komarytsia, Mariana. "A bridge over Zbruch: Great Unity in the press of Ukrainian People’s Republic". Proceedings of Research and Scientific Institute for Periodicals, n.º 10(28) (janeiro de 2020): 126–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.37222/2524-0331-2020-10(28)-9.
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In the article we analyze the press publications that covered the process of realizing the idea of consolidation and its theoretical reasoning in the journals of 1918—1919 in UNR and Ukrainian State. The subject of the research is newspaper materials of such press editions as «Nova Rada» (Kyiv, 1917—1919), «Kozatska Dumka» (Berdychiv, 1917), «Vidrodzennia» (Kiev, 1918), «Vistnyk Ukrainskoi Narodnoi Respubliky » (Kyiv, Vinnytsia, Kamianets-Podilsky, 1918—1919), «Respublikanski Visty» (Vinnytsia, 1918—1919), «Respublikanski Visty» (Kharkiv, 1918), «Zhyttia Podillia» (Kamianets-Podilsky, 1918—1919), «Kievskii Kommunist» (1918—1919) and others. Analysis of publications about consolidation reveals a wide range of factors that influenced the Act of Union on January 22, 1919 — historical, mental, ideological, political and informational. At the same time it reveals the inconsistency policy of the leaders of the Ukrainian Central Rada, in particular Mykhailo Hrushevskyi, of promoting the idea of the federation (which was de facto in opposition to the idea of consolidation). We have made comparative parallels of understanding the process of unification among Galician and Dnieper Ukrainians, taking into account the fact of the presence of Ukrainian lands within different empires — Russian and Austro-Hungarian, related to this fact internal contradictions among the Ukrainian political elite, open armed aggression against Ukraine. The repressions of the Russian authorities led to the destruction of the nationally-oriented Ukrainian political elite, whose numerous representatives did not know their native language. Additionally, the influence of socialist ideology caused the priority of social demands against national ones. Representatives of the Galicians, released after the revolution from the Siberian camps, have joined the government, administrative and educational institutions of Ukraine. The opponents of consolidation were the Bolsheviks, who saw the prospects of unification only under the red flag. In the journals were published texts of documents, described the process of the celebration on January 22, 1919, abstracts of V. Vynnychenko`s, S. Petliura`s, L. Tsehelsky`s and V. Olesnitsky`s speeches, published mottos for the necessity of the unity of the nation. Keywords: consolidation, Act of Union, federation, UNR, ZUNR, ukrainian press of 1918—1919.
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Парезановић, Милован. "Страдање српских архијереја у Првом светском рату". Theological Views – Religious and Scientific Journal / Теолошки погледи – версконаучни часопис LIV, n.º 2 (30 de setembro de 2021): 317–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.46825/tv/2021-2-317-336.
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Апстракт: У току Првог светског рата са простора Србије и Црне Горе, уз стотине хиљада припадника српског народа и неколико стотина свештеника и свештеномонаха, страдали су и архијереји и то на различите начине: убијени, интернирани и протерани у избеглиштво. У раду се прегледно приказује страдање архијереја од аустроугарског и бугарског окупатора. Архијереји чије је страдање описано су: Митрополит Србије Димитрије (Павловић) (1905–1920), Митрополит скопски Викентије (Крџић) (1905–1915), Митрополит пећки Гаврило (Дожић) (1913–1920), Епископ нишки Доситеј (Васић) (1913–1933), Епископ шабачки Сергије (Георгијевић) (1905–1919), Епископ велешко-дебарски Варнава (Росић) (1913–1920) и умировљени Митрополит рашко-призренски Нићифор (Перић) (1901–1911).
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HARKAI VASS, Éva. "HÁBORÚ, KÖZÉRZET, ÉLETVITEL". Hungarológiai Közlemények 19, n.º 4 (28 de janeiro de 2019): 88–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.19090/hk.2018.4.88-97.
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Csáth Géza 1897-től 1919-ig, halálának évéig írt naplót és naplószerű feljegyzéseket. Ennek teljes szöveganyaga a naplósorozat 2017-ben megjelent, utolsó kötetével vált hozzáférhetővé. A tanulmány a naplókiadások bonyolult hálózatát is felvázolja. A legújabb naplókötet (Sötét örvénybe süllyedek) az első világháború éveinek „mikrotörténetét” dokumentálja, melynek kontextusából különösen az 1917–1918., valamint az 1919. évre vonatkozó, kötetben ez ideig publikálatlan naplófeljegyzések érdemelnek figyelmet. Az előbbi két év a háború, az utóbbi Csáth életének utolsó éve, így az 1917 és 1919 közötti évekre vonatkozó naplófeljegyzések egyben sajátos befejezésnarratívát tárnak az olvasó elé.
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Ni, Wei-Tou. "Genesis of general relativity — A concise exposition". International Journal of Modern Physics D 25, n.º 14 (dezembro de 2016): 1630004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218271816300044.
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This short exposition starts with a brief discussion of situation before the completion of special relativity (Le Verrier’s discovery of the Mercury perihelion advance anomaly, Michelson–Morley experiment, Eötvös experiment, Newcomb’s improved observation of Mercury perihelion advance, the proposals of various new gravity theories and the development of tensor analysis and differential geometry) and accounts for the main conceptual developments leading to the completion of the general relativity (CGR): gravity has finite velocity of propagation; energy also gravitates; Einstein proposed his equivalence principle and deduced the gravitational redshift; Minkowski formulated the special relativity in four-dimentional spacetime and derived the four-dimensional electromagnetic stress–energy tensor; Einstein derived the gravitational deflection from his equivalence principle; Laue extended Minkowski’s method of constructing electromagnetic stress-energy tensor to stressed bodies, dust and relativistic fluids; Abraham, Einstein, and Nordström proposed their versions of scalar theories of gravity in 1911–13; Einstein and Grossmann first used metric as the basic gravitational entity and proposed a “tensor” theory of gravity (the “Entwurf” theory, 1913); Einstein proposed a theory of gravity with Ricci tensor proportional to stress–energy tensor (1915); Einstein, based on 1913 Besso–Einstein collaboration, correctly derived the relativistic perihelion advance formula of his new theory which agreed with observation (1915); Hilbert discovered the Lagrangian for electromagnetic stress–energy tensor and the Lagrangian for the gravitational field (1915), and stated the Hilbert variational principle; Einstein equation of GR was proposed (1915); Einstein published his foundation paper (1916). Subsequent developments and applications in the next two years included Schwarzschild solution (1916), gravitational waves and the quadrupole formula of gravitational radiation (1916, 1918), cosmology and the proposal of cosmological constant (1917), de Sitter solution (1917), Lense–Thirring effect (1918).
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Macleod, David I. "Food Prices, Politics, and Policy in the Progressive Era". Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 8, n.º 3 (julho de 2009): 365–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781400001316.
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U.S.food prices surged abruptly higher in 1910–1913, alarming urban consumers, who equated them with the high cost of living, but delighting farmers. Progressive reformers tackled detailed aspects of the food-price problem but had no overarching solution and no effective programs t o please both consumers and farmers. A volatile pattern of economic voting resulted, but unlike conventional models, it had countervailing tendencies, setting consumers against food producers. Food prices cost the Republicans heavily in the 1910 election and helped disrupt the party by 1912, ending the Republican “system of 1896.” In power, Democrats pursued primarily a southern-tinged agrarian agenda and narrowly preserved power through 1914 and 1916 but fell victim to interest-group conflicts in 1918 and economic disasters in 1920.
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D’Yachenko, E. D., e N. N. Elkina. "Academician Mikhail Alexandrovich D’yakonov - the Chairman of the Permanent Library Commission of the Academy of Sciences". Bibliosphere, n.º 4 (30 de dezembro de 2016): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.20913/1815-3186-2016-4-46-50.
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Based on archival materials and published sources the authors determine the Academician M. A. Dyakonov role as the Chairman of the Permanent Library Commission in the Russian Academy of Sciences (1915-1919) and simultaneously the Director of the Library of the Academy of Sciences (1916-1919).
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Nykänen, Panu. "Ensimmäisen maailmansodan pitkät varjot suomalaisessa tiedeyhteisössä". Tekniikan Waiheita 39, n.º 4 (14 de março de 2022): 6–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.33355/tw.115126.
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Elokuussa 1914 syttynyt maailmansota johti tieteen, tekniikan ja sodankäynnin järjestelmien lopulliseen liittoon kaikissa teollistuneissa suurvalloissa. Tieteellis-teknilliset kompleksit organisoitiin yliopistojen, korkeakoulujen ja tutkimuslaitosten varaan. Valtion rahoittamia organisaatioita 1910-luvulla olivat esimerkiksi saksalainen Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V., Britannian Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR), ja Yhdysvaltojen National Research Council (NRC). Ruotsissa esitettiin vuonna 1916 voima- ja polttoainekysymyksiin perustuvan tutkimuslaitoksen perustamista. Ingenjörsvetenskapsakademin (IVA) perustettiin tarkoitusta varten 24. lokakuuta 1919.
Artikkelissa tarkastellaan suomalaisen tutkimusjärjestelmän muotoutumista maailmansodan ja itsenäistymiskamppailun keskellä. Miksi Suomessa ei luotu vastaavaa tutkimusorganisaatiota kuin Ruotsissa? Lisäksi artikkelissa pohditaan, miten 1910-luvun kriisiaikojen jäljet näkyivät suomalaisen tiedejärjestelmän rakenteissa.
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Vorontsova, Galina N. "A.N. Tolstoy’s Works in 1914–1917: From the Publicistic Statement to the Artistic Image". Studia Litterarum 9, n.º 2 (2024): 154–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2500-4247-2024-9-2-154-171.
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The article analyzes the relationship between various works of different genres by A.N. Tolstoy, which were created during World War I. These works share a common theme, which includes opinion pieces such as Tragic Spirit and Haters (1914) and From the Diary for 1917 (1917), cycles of sketches on the military theme (Through Volhynia, Through Galicia, In the Caucasus), and the writer’s prose fiction, including stories such as An Ordinary Man (1914), On the Mountain (1915), Under Water (1915), A Passing Man’s Tale (1917). Tolstoy’s stories of this period rely on the material he collected during his trips to the war zone and reflected for the first time in journalism. The assessments made in these stories were not always a return to specific plots and characters. The author’s involvement in the events described was more evident in his prose fiction. His works had a sense of authenticity due to the spirit of the times and the necessary details he included. The article also traces the genesis of the writer’s attitude towards the war, both during 1914–1917 and later in the novel Road to Calvary (1919–1921).
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Kristan, Matic. "Anton Sovre med puško in kredo (1906–1929)". Zgodovinski časopis 77, n.º 1-2 (22 de junho de 2023): 116–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.56420/zgodovinskicasopis.2023.1-2.05.
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Slovenski klasični filolog Anton Sovre je v letih 1906–1907 odslužil vojaški rok v avstro-ogrski vojski kot enoletni prostovoljec. Leta 1913 je postal rezervni poročnik v 96. pehotnem polku in bil mobiliziran med skadrsko krizo. Ob izbruhu prve svetovne vojne je bil vpoklican in oktobra 1914 hudo ranjen v Galiciji. V začetku leta 1915 se je vrnil na vzhodno fronto, po vstopu Italije v vojno pa je bil premeščen na italijansko fronto, kjer se je boril na Doberdobu. Jeseni 1916 je postal poveljnik 3. dopolnilne stotnije svojega polka v Karlovcu. V letih 1917–1918 je služil v črnogorski okupacijski upravi, nazadnje kot okrajni poveljnik. Med vojno je prejel več odlikovanj. Po vojni je poučeval na Ptuju.
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Theodorescu, Răzvan. "What exactly did Romanian post-war nationalism mean?" Balcanica, n.º 49 (2018): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/balc1849183t.
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In the last century nationalism as a spiritual element - according to the 1919 state?ment of the historian, archaeologist and philosopher Vasile P?rvan - was a blessed plant grown on Romanian soil during the ?48 revolution, the ?59 union under Prince Cuza, the ?77 war of independence and the preparation of such a national project as the Union with the Romanian Kingdom of several Romanian-speaking provinces dominated by two em?pires - the Austrian and the Russian - epitomized by Transylvania which came finally to the motherland on the 1st of December 1918, the same day when the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was born. In the nationalism project, the Union Transylvania was a political priority. But we must add immediately that in the events of 1914-1916 in the neighbourhood of Romania a symbol of the national struggle became what Nicolae Iorga, in a famous lecture of 1915, called ?the heroic and martyr Serbia?.
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Ławski, Dominik. "British Diplomacy in Relation to the Albanian Issue in 1921". Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica, n.º 115 (27 de junho de 2024): 81–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-6050.115.06.
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Albańczycy swoją pierwszą niepodległość uzyskali w 1913 r., w wyniku decyzji mocarstw europejskich. Wielka Wojna, a także spory wewnętrzne albańskich watażków doprowadziły do upadku suwerenności w latach 1914–1918. Podczas konferencji pokojowej w Paryżu przedstawiciele ententy oraz Stanów Zjednoczonych musieli podjąć decyzję w sprawie przyszłości Albańczyków. Kwestia ta w 1919 r. nie została rozwiązana w związku z licznymi zawirowaniami. Determinacja Albańczyków oraz sprzyjająca im sytuacja międzynarodowa sprawiły, iż zaczęli wyrzucać obce wojska ze swojego kraju, a także domagać się akcesu do Ligi Narodów. Artykuł ma zadanie zaprezentować postawę dyplomacji brytyjskiej wobec problemu uznania Albanii.
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Lynn, D. H., D. J. S. Montagnes e E. B. Small. "Taxonomic descriptions of some conspicuous species in the family Strombidiidae (Ciliophora: Oligotrichida) from the Isles of Shoals, Gulf of Maine". Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 68, n.º 2 (maio de 1988): 259–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400052176.
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Ten species of marine strombidiid ciliates were identified after protargol staining plankton samples. The taxonomic redescriptions include a diagnosis for Tontonia gracillima Faure-Fremiet, 1924, Strombidium wulffi (Wulff, 1919) Kahl, 1932, Strombidium acutum Leegaard, 1915, Strombidium constrictum (Meunier, 1910) Wulff, 1919, Strombidium compressum (Leegaard, 1915) Kahl, 1932, and Strombidium sulcatum Claparede & Lachmann, 1858. Four new species, Strombidium dalum n.sp., Strombidium epidemum n.sp., Strombidium rhynchum n.sp., and Strombidium tressum n.sp., are defined based primarily on the characteristics of the anterior oral polykinetids, numbers of oral polykinetids, and presence of anterior protuberance.
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Levchenko, N. I. "Leonid Stepanovich Ushakov – Editor of the Newspaper “Priishimye”". Studies in Theory of Literary Plot and Narratology 15, n.º 2 (2020): 277–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2410-7883-2020-2-277-301.
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The article is devoted to the newspaper «Priishimye», published in 1913–1919 in the city of Petropavlovsk, Akmola region (the territory of Kazakhstan now). It was in this newspaper that the first publication of Vsevolod Ivanov took place (the poem “Winter”, 1915). In 1915– 1916, the newspaper published stories by Vsevolod Ivanov, Anton Sorokin, Kondraty Tupikov and other Siberian writers. The editor of the newspaper since 1914 was Leonid Stepanovich Ushakov (1886 – after 1957). There are published three of his letters to Kondrati Nikiforovich Urmanov (real family Tupikov; 1894–1976), stored in the City Center for the History of the Novosibirsk Book named after N. P. Litvinov (Novosibirsk). The letters were written and sent to the writer in 1957. After the 1920s – early 1930s, Ushakov was not associated with the world of literature; he worked in the system of the State Planning Committee of the USSR and dealt with issues of economy and national economy. The letters to Urmanov contain valuable information about the literary life of Siberia at the beginning of the 20 th century, as well as about the biography and personality of L. S. Ushakov.
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Holmes, Heather. "Organising the Irish Migratory Potato Workers: The Efforts in the Early Twentieth Century". Rural History 11, n.º 2 (outubro de 2000): 207–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793300002107.
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In the writing on institutional organisation and collective strike action among agricultural workers in Lowland Scotland during the early twentieth century until the outbreak of the Second World War, Richard Anthony has provided an extensive discussion on farm servants.2 However, in general, little attention has been given to casually employed workers. One such group, known as the Achill workers or the Irish ‘tattie howkers’, employed to harvest the potato crop in south-western and central Scotland, attempted to organise themselves and pursued collective strike action on a number of occasions. That group, which comprised some 1,500 to 2,000 workers, undertook strike action in 1907. That action was followed by intensive campaigns in 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921, and 1938; a further attempted strike was also reported in 1912. Much of their collective action was assisted by institutional support from unions which were already organising workers. But workers also attempted to organise themselves with the assistance of these existing unions in the years 1918 to 1921, 1925, 1926 and 1929, and to form their own union in 1909, 1910 and 1938. This paper will examine these attempts during this period.