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1
Ernyes, Mihály. "Baranya megye, Pécs szerb megszállása és a rendőrség államosítása Trianon után". Magyar Rendészet 21, n.º 1 (7 de junho de 2021): 141–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32577/mr.2021.1.10.
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1918. november 13. és 1921. augusztus 27. között, a Belgrádban aláírt katonai egyezmény következtében, Baranya megye nagy területén szerb impérium volt. A rendőrség, a közbiztonságvédelmi feladatait a megszállók ellenőrzése alatt és gyakori közreműködésével látta el. A közállapotok, különösen a közbiztonság romló helyzetet mutattak. 1919 őszétől megvalósult a vidéki rendőrség államosítása, amelynek manifesztálódása Pécs-Baranyában közel két év késéssel történt. A kerületi rendőr-főkapitányság szervezése Kaposváron indult, és 1921 augusztusában Pécsett fejeződött be. Az időközben, 1920. június 4-én, aláírt trianoni békediktátum behatárolta a rendőrség létszámát és fegyverzetét. A testület működésében folyamatosan érvényesültek takarékossági követelmények is.
2
Labrude, Pierre. "René Kueny (1883-1922), un professeur strasbourgeois d’origine mosellane, à la carrière partagée entre l’Allemagne et la France (1911-1918-1922)". Revue d'histoire de la pharmacie 108, n.º 410 (2021): 195–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/pharm.2021.24292.
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René Kueny, a professor of Strasbourg university native of Moselle department. An universitary career separated between Germany and France (1911-1918-1922) – During the annexation of Alsace and Moselle to german Reich, from 1871 to 1918, the pharmaceutical teaching was delivered in a pharmaceutical institute with only one professor and three assistant professors. Coming from Dieuze, a town formerly in the department of Meurthe and now in the department of Moselle of the Reichsland, René Kueny obtained his diploma and supported his thesis at the pharmaceutical institute settled in Strasbourg and becamed rapidly its main assistant professor. After the 1st World War, in junction with french authorities, he teached chemistry to medical and pharmaceutical students and took part in the setting up of plans about the new university of Strasbourg. In july 1919, he was designated as the temporary professor of analytical chemistry and toxicology of the new school of pharmacy of the town. He was definitively selected on november 27, 1919. But unfortunately, Kueny was attacked by a serious disease as soon as august 1921 and he died in april 1922. This paper is devoted to the description of his life and to an attempt to understand and to explain the reasons of the choice of this expert in vegetable chemistry for the teaching of analytical chemistry and toxicology to pharmacy students.
3
Karimi, Majid. "Nakhijevan from the Treaty of Batum and the Military Campaign of A. Ozanian to "Republic of Arasdayan"". Herald of Social Sciences 1 (27 de abril de 2023): 49–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.53548/0320-8117-2023.1-49.
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1918 թ. փետրվարի 10-ից Կովկասյան ճակատում հաջողությամբ ծավալված թուրքական հարձակումը հանգեցրեց 1918 թ. մարտի 3-ին կնքված Բրեստ-Լիտովսկի պայմանագրին։ Օսմանյան կայսրությունը շարունակեց առաջխաղացումն Անդրկովկասում և 1918 թ. հունիսի 4-ին Վրաստանի, Ադրբեջանի և Հայաստանի հանրապետություններին պարտադրեց շատ ավելի ծանր Բաթումի պայմանագիրը, որտեղ հայտարարվեց Նախջիևանը թուրքական բանակով բռնանվաճելու մասին։ Թեև հայ ազգային հերոս, գեներալ-մայոր Անդրանիկ Օզանյանը մերժեց Բաթումի պայմանագիրը և 1918 թ. հունիսի 7-ից մինչև հուլիսի 20-ը կատաղի կռիվներ մղեց թուրքերի դեմ, բայց նրա Հայկական առանձին հարվածող զորամասին չհաջողվեց Պարսկաստանում միանալ բրիտանական զորքերին կամ թուրքերից փրկել Նախիջևանի հայությանը։ Զորամասը 1918 թ. հուլիսի 23-ից մինչև նոյեմբերի 28-ը Զանգեզուրում էր և կարողացավ այս երկրամասը փրկել օսմանյան ներխուժումից ու կոտորածից։ Տեղի մահմեդական բնակչությունը Նախջիևանում փորձ արեց 1918 թ. մարտին անկախություն հռչակել: 1919 թ. հունվարի 17-ին, թուրքական հսկողության ներքո, Շարուր-Նախիջևան-Սուրմալուում ստեղծվեց «Արասդայանի հանրապետությունը»։ Քանի որ «Արաքսի հանրապետությունը» չափազանց թույլ էր, այն փոխարինվեց մարիոնետային այլ՝ թուրքական սահմաններում հայտարարված ինքնավար միավորով։ Успешное турецкое наступление на Кавказском фронте 10 февраля 1918 г. привело к Брест-Литовскому договору от 3 марта 1918 г. Османская империя не придерживалась пунктов этого документа, продолжая свое наступление в Закавказье. 4 июня 1918 г. с новообразованными независимыми республиками Грузии, Азербайджана и Армении был заключен более тяжелый – Батумский договор. Его текст гласил об аннексии Нахиджевана турецкими войсками. Хотя и армянский национальный герой, генерал-майор А. Озанян обоснованно отверг Батумский договор и с 7 июня до 20 июля 1918 г. развернул боевые действия против турок, но его Армянский особый ударный отряд не смог объединиться с британскими войсками в Персии и спасти нахиджеванских армян от турок. В марте 1918 г. местное мусульманское население Нахиджевана попыталось установить независимость. Затем в Шаруре-Нахиджеване-Сурмалу была создана марионеточная «Арасдаянская республика» под турецким контролем. Поскольку «Аракская республика» была слишком слабой, она была заменена другой марионеточной, уже автономной единицей в турецких границах. The successful Turkish advance on the Caucasus Front from February 10, 1918, re-sulted in the Treaty of Brest Litovsk, signed on March 3, 1918. The Ottoman Empire did not respect this document, continued its advance into the Transcaucasia and concluded on June 4, 1918, much more heavy Treaty of Batum with newly-independent republics of Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia. Its text announced annexation of Nakhijevan by the Tur-kish forces. Their invasion had been fulfilled by the 36th, 11th and 33rd Divisions on July 10-19, 1918. Though the Armenian national hero and General Major A. Ozanian reasonably rejected the Treaty of Batum and waged his fights from June 7 till July 20, 1918, his Arme-nian Special Striking Detachment could not unite with the British troops in Persia or save the Nakhijevan Armenians from the Turks. On July 14, 1918 he subordinated this district to Soviet Russia, but without any support from the Red Army. His Armenian Special Striking Detachment of 1.400-3.000 men had to evacuate with 35.000 Western and local refu-gees. His further stay in Zangezur on July 23 – November 28, 1918, gave better results and saved the district from the Ottoman invasion and massacre. The local Muslim population first attempted its independence on March 7-25, 1918. Then it proclaimed in Sharur-Nakhijevan-Surmalu a puppet "Republic of Arazdayan" under the Turkish control on De-cember 5, 1918 – January 17, 1919. Since the "Republic of Araxes" could not stand Arme-nian demands, it was replaced by another puppet, now autonomous unit in the frontiers of Turkey, troops of which evacuated from Goghtan on November 25, 1918, and from the whole Nakhijevan on January 26, 1919. During this period the Republic of Armenia ap-pointed its commissar of the district on November 27, 1918, and established a Military Go-vernorship under General Major G. Shelkovnikian on January 14, 1919. On the insistence of British, it was replaces on January 26 by their own Military Governorship; so on Febru-ary 3, an agreement with the Republic of Armenia was signed and on February 10, 1919, the Armenian army was called back to the northern borders of the district.
4
Kulesha, Nadiia. "“Ukrayinskyi Prapor” (1923—1932s): the Berlin period of the newspaper of the President of the Ukrainian National Council". Proceedings of Research and Scientific Institute for Periodicals, n.º 9(27) (2019): 13–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37222/2524-0331-2019-9(27)-2.
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The centenary of the Ukrainian Revolution (1917―1921s) made relevant the interest to the developments and the personalities of that time, specifically, to the personality of the President of the ZUNR, Petrushevych, Yevhen. The newspaper «Ukrayinskyi Prapor» founded in 1919 in Vienna, throughout its existence, was considered as an official print organ of the Dictator (i.e., Y. Petrushevych). The Vienna period of this publication lasted from August 1919 to mid-November 1923. From the end of November 1923 till April 1932, the paper was published in the capital of the Weimar Republic, Berlin. It was the only newspaper of the Ukrainian emigration published for the longest time in interwar Germany. It was an example of a socio-political periodical. There collaborated outstanding editors and publicists. The pages of this paper record the history of the diplomatic struggle of the West Ukrainian foreign representatives for the liberation of the Eastern Galicia from the protectorate of Poland and the restoration of Ukrainian statehood. Its materials documented the course of the occupation of the Eastern Galicia by Poland and the process of «Polonization» of the Ukrainian population of that region. The article explores the Berlin period of existence of the magazine. Specifically, it studies the changes in the ideological line of the magazine, more specifically, its pro-Soviet editorial orientation because of the illusions about the transformation of the national policy of the Soviet rule in Ukraine, especially during the period of Ukrainization. Then the traditional headings of the magazine were joined by the publications with positive coverage of the flourishing Ukrainianization in Soviet Ukraine. The newspaper also actively reacted to the SVU (Union for Liberation of Ukraine) trial in Kharkiv, justifying the position of the Soviet authorities. The paper’s editorial staff were well-known figures of Ukrainian politics, science, and culture: Yu. Bachynsky, O. Hrytsai, A. Zhuk, M. Lozynsky, R. Perfetsky, and others. They provided a high level of editorial content with high-quality, multifaceted texts. We conclude that in terms of the editorial content and formal aspects, the newspaper «Ukrayinskyi Prapor» matched the standards of the European mainstream press of that time.
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Klimenko, E. P. "LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE ACTIVITIES OF TRUCKERS IN 1919-1932". Scientific Notes of V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Juridical science 7 (73), n.º 3 (1) (2022): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37279/2413-1733-2021-7-3(1)-18-27.
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The article indicates that the theoretical and legal basis for the regulation of the activities of labor artels, based on traditional socio-economic relations, was laid down by regulatory legal acts of the imperial period: «Charter of the capital city of St. Perebrug» dated September 12, 1798, «The highest approved charter of workshops» of November 12, 1799, «The Highest Approved Regulations on Labor Artels» of June 1, 1902 During the studied period of Soviet history, especially during the period of the new economic policy, significant attention was paid to the regulation of the activities of labor artels, through the publication of both special (in the form of decrees and resolutions) and general (Labor Code, Civil Code and Freight One) legislation, developing in the direction of standard establishing the norms of their charters, relationships with contractors, ensuring the labor rights of artel workers, but also with certain restrictions in their activities. An important achievement of this period was the recognition of the rights of a legal entity for the artels, which, however, in the early 1930s, became unacceptable in the conditions of collectivization, industrialization and nationalization of the main productive and labor forces in the USSR.
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Jugrin, Rodica. "Deputați bucovineni în Parlamentul României Întregite. Dorimedont Popovici (legislatura 1920 - 1922)". Analele Bucovinei 58, n.º 1 (1 de setembro de 2022): 285–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.56308/ab.2022.1.19.
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Dorimedont Popovici (1874–1950) was a Bukovinian politician who became involved in cultural-national activities, campaigning for the rights of Romanians in Bukovina. He attended primary school in Suceava, secondary school and university courses (Law School) in Chernivtsi, later obtaining a PhD in Law. From the autumn of 1918, he became involved in the national liberation movement of the Romanians in Bukovina. He was one of the organizers of the National Assembly on October 27, 1918, Vice-President of the Romanian National Council; was part of the Bukovina government; participated in the General Congress of Bukovina (November 28, 1918) and voted for the unconditional union of Bukovina with the Kingdom of Romania. After 1918, Dori Popovici continued his political activity, contributing to the integration of Bukovina into the structures of the Romanian state. He held various public functions and dignities. He was a member of the Democratic Union Party (1919), the People’s Party (1920) and the National Peasant Party (1927). He was an MP from the People’s Party in the legislative period between 1920 and 1922, Minister Secretary of State in the Averescu governments (1920–1921, 1926–1927). His parliamentary interventions focus on issues related to the unification and administration of the province. In 1944, before the occupation of the northern part of Bukovina, Dori Popovici fled to Romania. Arrested on the night between the 5th and the 6th of May 1950, then imprisoned at Sighet without trial, he died in extermination on June 12, 1950. In the Annex we present an interpellation about the problems of Bukovina integration (administrative and legislative unification), important for understanding how Dorimedont Popovici saw the organization of the province within the Kingdom of Romania.
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Gabor, Vasyl. "Khust as a capital of the Carpatho-Ukraine in the coverage of the West Ukrainian press in 1938―1939s". Proceedings of Research and Scientific Institute for Periodicals, n.º 9(27) (2019): 145–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.37222/2524-0331-2019-9(27)-8.
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The West Ukrainian press publications spanning 1938―1939s about the Khust town (the capital of the Carpatho-Ukraine) reflecting its symbol as a struggle for unity have been analyzed. The questions of the Khust nominative origin have been studied, as well as the popular sentiments of the people and a socio-political atmosphere of that time, have been characterized. The publications in the mentioned topics of the leading Ukrainian scientists, public figures, specifically, V. Birchak, M. Braschaik, B. Buri-Voskresenskyi, M. Vozniak, V. Zheltvai, A. Zhyvotko, V. Komarysnkyi, V. Koroliv-Staryi, I. Nevytska, A. Patrus-Karpatskyi, V. Pachovskyi, O. Pritsak and others, have been introduced in the scientific circulation. It has been argued that the Khust town will remain a symbol of the struggle of the most western branch of the Ukrainian people for its independence and freedom in 1919 and 1939s forever, in the annals of the Ukrainian history. The first vivid manifestation of this struggle was a general rally of the Transcarpathian Ukrainians (with participating 420 delegates) on Jan. 21 1919 in Khust. They elected the Central People’s Council and adopted a unanimous decision about joining Transcarpathia to Ukraine. Next time Khust became a symbol of the Ukrainian unity when the Carpatho-Ukrainian government officially recognized the town as a new capital of the young state on 10 November 1938, and the first Soim (the parliament) declared the independence of the Carpatho-Ukraine on 16 March 1939. Aspirations to unity and independence of the Transcarpathian Ukrainians, in M. Braschaik’s statement, were natural. The latter’s relevant reasoning is that the people’s integrity comprises its language and common origins, i.e., its blood, mentality, temperament, culture, folk traditions and customs. In the analyzed publications, the image of Khust town has been vividly reflected. It was a symbol of the struggle of the Transcarpathian Ukrainians for their unity, their blood affinity with the Ukrainian people. At the same time, this article presents a comprehensive history of foundation and derivation of the Khust town’s name, its external and internal changes, sentiments of the residents, as well as the then sociopolitical atmosphere of the time of the proclamation of the Carpatho-Ukraine’s independence (1939). Keywords: Khust, capital, Carpatho-Ukraine, publications, unity, state independence.
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GEORGE, C. J., K. S. RAMASASTRI e G. S. RENTALA. "Incidence of droughts in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Mysore". MAUSAM 23, n.º 4 (7 de fevereiro de 2022): 515–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v23i4.5312.
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Drought spells in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Mysore during the last 60-65 years are studied by computing the monthly Palmer index values. For computing the index, a detailed hydrologic accounting of the area is carried out for a large number of years using data of rainfall, potential evapotranspiration and water-holding capacity of the soil. Several parrameters are obtained from this accounting and the be are used to compute the 'CAFEC' (Climatically Appropriate For Existing Condition) precipitation of each month of the period. Anomaly of actual rainfall with respect to this 'CAFEC' precipitation is obtained for each month and this is used to compute Palmer index of the month.
Several drought spells occurred in these areas during the period studied. The longest drought spell experienced in each area was: (i) Interior My010re North-70 months (August 1922 to May 1928), (ii) Coastal Andhra Pradesh-57 months (July 1904 to March 1909), (iii) Tamil Nadu-41 months (November 1949 to March 1953), (iv) Rayalaseema 36 months (March 1941 to February 1944), (v) Telangana-35 months (May 1911 to March 1914 and July 1918 to May 1921) and (vi) Interior Mysore South-27 months (December 1948 to February 1951).
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Trybus, Adam. "Two of a Kind: Setting the Record Straight on Russell’s Exchange with Ladd-Franklin on Solipsism". Russell: the Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies 39 (25 de janeiro de 2020): 101–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15173/russell.v39i2.4206.
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On 21 August 1912 Christine Ladd-Franklin, by then an established logician, wrote a letter to Bertrand Russell. He replied on 27 September 1912, followed by another letter on 16 November of that year. After a hiatus on his side in 1913–14, they exchanged letters again in 1915. The main topic of their conversations is solipsism: a theme that was important for Russell throughout his writings. In fact, in some of his works he famously mentions his encounters with Ladd-Franklin, hinting at a difference of opinions and her inability to see the inconsistency in what she claimed. After analysing the correspondence, with some letters resurfacing only recently, one sees a completely different picture: Russell not only does not object to what she claims, he even agrees with her! This article aims to show what really transpired as evidenced by the letters, of which seven of the extant eleven are reproduced in full with annotations.
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Makar, Vitaliy, Yuriy Makar, Vitaly Semenko e Andriy Stetsyuk. "Events in Ukraine 1914–1922 their importance and historical background (Part 4)". Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, n.º 44 (15 de dezembro de 2021): 214–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2021.44.214-252.
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The editorial board continues to publish the most important documents that characterize the state and progress of the Ukrainian national liberation movement, the attitude of other states towards this movement in the early twentieth century. The publication of the selected documents from the first three volumes of the collection of documents “Events in Ukraine 1914-1922 their Importance and Historical Background” was carried out in the 39th, 40th and 41th volumes of the Collection. Currently we are publishing our research from the fourth volume. The compilers selected 27 documents or fragments, which chronologically cover the period from October 19, 1918 to November 14, 1922. They represent the vision of the Ukrainian problem of that time by the ruling circles of Austria and Germany, reflect the final stage of Pavlo Skoropadskyʼs activity at the head of the Ukrainian State. Most of them reveal the historical background and efforts of the Directory, prominent figures of Ukrainian Peopleʼs Republic and Western Region of the Ukrainian Peopleʼs Republic in the development and preservation of Ukraine, establishing relations with the victorious states and neighbors, resistance to aggressors. Published documents shed light on the following issues: the military, political, and economic situation in Ukraine before and during the Directoryʼs uprising against Hetman P. Skoropadsky (999, 1019, 1021, 1029, 1030); preconditions and formation of the Western Ukrainian Peopleʼs Republic, difficulties of its existence at the initial stage (1003, 1004, 1005); preconditions and principles of unification of the Ukrainian States (1011, 1013); protest of Ukrainian politicians against the decision of the Paris Conference on the occupation of part of the Ukrainian lands by Poland (1015); position and first foreign policy steps of the Directory (1033); unification of the Ukrainian Peopleʼs Republic and the Western Ukrainian Peopleʼs Republic, their representations abroad (1049, 1050, 1059); problems of the Directoryʼs relations with the Entente and the Ukrainоphobic regime of A. Denikin, the war with the Soviet-Russian troops in 1919-1920 (1060, 1061, 1064, 1067, 1068); international political recognition of the Ukrainian Peopleʼs Republic and the possibility of restoring Ukrainian statehood in 1920-1921 (1072, 1073, 1082, 1086, 1995); the political situation in Ukraine in 1922 (1109, 1115). We hope that these documents will be insightful and informative for both students and experts of international relations and the history of Ukraine in the early twentieth century. Having selected the documents from different parts of the book, we preserved their serial and page numbers, the style of the titles and captions. We also present a list of abbreviations in the original.
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Dudachava, R. "Academician Boris Khvedelidze (November 7, 1915 - March 27, 1993)". Memoirs on differential equations and mathematical physics 66 (2015): 1–3.
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John, David M. "John Walter Guerrier Lund (27 November 1912–21 March 2015)". Phycologia 54, n.º 4 (julho de 2015): 431–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2216/15-057.1.
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Talling, J. F., e S. I. Heaney. "John Walter Guerrier Lund CBE. 27 November 1912 — 21 March 2015". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 62 (18 de novembro de 2015): 345–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.2015.0025.
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John Lund's life and career were rich in the unexpected. Although his early education was deficient in science, he ultimately altered the character and practice of his adopted subject, especially in Britain. Different traditions in systematic and physiological ecology were absorbed from successive contacts with two leading authorities, and combined to good effect in his main work on the ecology of freshwater planktonic algae. Insistence on factual specifics and accuracy, and avoidance of over-generalization, were encouraged by a long wartime occupation in forensic science with consequent legal evidence. He was forthright in his opinions; he benefited and inspired a succession of younger scientists and assistants. Cooperative work with senior scientists led to some ground-breaking innovations, including that with his wife, Hilda, involving the extension of her mycological work to epidemics of chytrid parasitism in planktonic population dynamics. In retirement he devoted much time to acquiring uncommon fluency in the Russian language, which was put to good effect in private and official matters.
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Scheuch, Erwin K. "In memoriam Lewis A. Coser (27. November 1913–8. Juli 2003)". KZfSS Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie 55, n.º 3 (setembro de 2003): 610–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11577-003-0106-5.
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Karushkina, Natalia. "DIARY OF GRAND DUCHESS XENIA ALEXANDROVNA IN THE WINTER OF 1917-1918". Культурный код, n.º 2024-2 (2024): 61–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.36945/2658-3852-2024-2-61-100.
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For the first time, the entire diary entries of Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna from November 23 / December 6, 1917 to February 27 / March 11, 1918, made by her under house arrest in the Crimea on the estates of Ai-Todor and Dulber, are published. Since 2017 these Documents have been stored in the State Archive of the Russian Federation. Xenia Alexandrovna's notes from this period contain details of the daily life of representatives of the former imperial family during the establishment of Soviet power on the Crimean Peninsula, describe their attitude to the events taking place around them, reveal previously unknown facts and clarify the tragic pages of the post-revolutionary history of the House of Romanov.
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Ambrosovich, Peter A., e Vladimir N. Bazylev. "In search of the lost: Lituanistica of the first quarter of the 20th century". Philological Sciences. Scientific Essays of Higher Education, n.º 5 (setembro de 2021): 137–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/phs.5-21.137.
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Библиотека журнала "Филологические науки" Все подробности в разделе "Книжная полка" You are here Home » Archive » 2021 In search of the lost: Lituanistica of the first quarter of the 20th century Правка P.A. Ambrosovich, V.N. Bazylev UDC 811.172 https://doi.org/10.20339/PhS.5-21.137 Ambrosovich Peter A., Member of the Belarusian Public and Cultural Partnership (St. Petersburg) e-mail: ambrasovitsh@mail.ru Bazylev Vladimir N., Doctor of Philology, Professor, National Research University “Higher School of Economics” e-mail: v-bazylev@inbox.ru The article is devoted to the historiography of the post-revolutionary linguistics in Russia: research on lithuanistics, restoration of forgotten names of those Russian scientists who contributed to the development of Lithuanian linguistics in the first quarter of the XX century. In this context, we are interested in the activities of the little-mentioned and almost forgotten researcher Nikolai Sokolov (1875–1923), a full member of the Lithuanian Scientific Society since June 27, 1912. N. Sokolov’s scientific legacy is very fragmentary. So, today we can talk only about the reconstruction of his activities in Lithuania, for which the authors used in their study receiving Sokolov’s self-description of his own work , based on three variants of the list of “Lithuanian” (i.e. in the Lithuanian language and about Lithuania) publications: N. Sokolov’s letter to Nikolai Durnovo, dated 6 November 1918, N. Sokolov’s сurriculum vitae from 1909 and 1921, and obituary written upon N. Sokolov’s death, by N. Durnovo from June 2, 1923.
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Singh, Pradeep K. "Thirty Years after Paul Randall Harrington (September 27, 1911-November 29, 1980)". Asian Spine Journal 4, n.º 2 (2010): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.4184/asj.2010.4.2.141.
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Limbach, Rudolf. "Carl von Häberlin (1832 bis 1911)". Backnanger Jahrbuch 19 (9 de janeiro de 2024): 87–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.53458/bjb.v19i.9484.
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Ein Beitrag zur Cabinet-Ausstellung aus eigenen Beständen des Heimat- und Kunstvereins Backnang zum 100. Todestag des württembergischen Historienmalers Carl von Häberlin im Helferhaus Backnang von 27. November 2011 bis 5. Februar 2012
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Kelly, T. Mills. "Last Best Chance or Last Gasp? The Compromise of 1905 and Czech Politics in Moravia". Austrian History Yearbook 34 (janeiro de 2003): 279–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s006723780002052x.
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On November 27, 1905, leading members of the Czech and German communities in Moravia agreed to a political compromise that divided power in the provincial diet between Czechs, Germans, and members of the landowning and ecclesiastical aristocracy. Over the next few years, the Moravian agreement was used as a model for political compromises in Bukovina (1910) and Galicia (1914).1 For decades historians hailed the Moravian compromise and its successors as evidence that the feuding nations of the late Habsburg monarchy could indeed find sufficient common ground to live together in peace. Although in the past decade scholars generally have taken a more cautious approach to the results of these compromises, much of this work betrays a sense of disappointment over a missed opportunity. Somehow, the Czech-German compromise in Moravia might have become a model for ethnic cooperation, proof that the monarchy's contentious national communities could work out their differences and live together, or at least a sign
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Elwood, Peter. "John Richard O'Brien, haematologist born 6 November 1915; died 27 October 2002, aged 86". Platelets 14, n.º 3 (janeiro de 2003): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0953710001158.
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Shults, Eduard E. "THE NOVEMBER REVOLUTION OF 1918 IN GERMANY AND PROBLEMS OF EMERGENCE, DEVELOPMENT AND FALLING OF THE WEIMAR REPUBLIC". Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, n.º 426 (1 de janeiro de 2018): 223–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/426/27.
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Petrencu, Anatol. "Bessarabia as Part of Greater Romania". Trimarium 1, n.º 1 (22 de abril de 2023): 105–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.55159/tri.2023.0101.06.
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The focus of the article is Romania during the last part of the World War I (January– November 1918), when, after the demise of the Tsarist Empire, and shortly after the Bolshevik coup, Bessarabia proclaimed independence from Russia (24 January 1918), followed shortly by a union with Romania on 27 March. Based on documents of the time, we describe the circumstances of the Union, the difficulties that arose in the process of the integration of Bessarabia (proclaimed a republic) with the Kingdom of Romania, as well as the various opinions on the constitution of Greater Romania (through the later union of Bukovina and Transylvania). After the end of the World War I and after the establishment of Greater Romania, the state and society faced various challenges, which they overcame (some successfully, others less so). The important figures of the time, some of whom were actively involved both in the Union and in subsequent political life, wrote about the emerging problems. For instance, Dr Petre Cazacu, a member of the Country Council (the Parliament of Bessarabia, 1917–1918), outlined a number of difficulties faced by the Bessarabian population in the first decade after the Union in his book Zece ani de la Unire: Moldova dintre Prut şi Nistru (1918–1928) [Ten years after the Union: Moldova between the Prut and the Dniester (1918–1928)]. The publisher and politician Onisifor Ghibu expressed his views on this issue even more forcefully, and voiced his strong conviction that the Union of Bessarabia with Romania had been hasty. “Things would have turned out very differently in Bessarabia,” stated Ghibu, “if the union had not been forced and if it had occurred naturally, in the autumn of 1918, at the same time as that of Transylvania and Bukovina, in an atmosphere of triumphant Romanianism. Shielded by the Romanian army, Bessarabia, guided by its national culture and by the idea of the union of all Romanians, supported by people imbued with the holy feeling of love for the nation, would have made such progress during the eight months (March–November 1918) [of] favourable development, like in the past, that it could no longer have fallen prey to the ambitions of some, or to the poison of others”. We do not share Ghibu’s views. We believe that by the end of World War II Romanian historians (from both Romania and the Republic of Moldova) had already objectively presented the history of Romanians after World War I.
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Hermann, Katrina. "How “Fantastique” was Les Mouches Fantastiques?" Living Histories: A Past Studies Journal 1 (6 de junho de 2022): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/lhps.v1i1.15469.
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This paper examines the historical significance of Les Mouches Fantastiques, cited as “Canada’s first queer publication,” published from 1918-1920 in Montreal. Specifically, the research employs a framework offered by The Historical Thinking Project (directed by Professor Peter Seixas of the University of British Columbia) to consider the historical significance of the journal as a primary source by acknowledging historical perspective, identifying continuity and change, and analyzing cause and consequence.1 Through this framework, the paper interrogates the ways Les Mouches Fantastiques challenged prominent social and judicial norms of the 1910’s and how it would inspire future queer publications. However, this paper conversely examines the limitations of the publication and its historical implications, recognizing the limited accessibility to a Canadian audience at the time. With a focus on the significance of Les Mouches Fantastiques in Canadian queer history, there is emphasis on the role of the publication in providing historians with a unique, well-rounded lens into history that remains significant in the present. 1 “Historical Thinking Concepts.” The Historical Thinking Project. Centre for the Study of Historical Consciousness accessed November 27, 2021. https://historicalthinking.ca/historical-thinking-concepts.
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Shlenov, V. L., e Dionysius Shlenov. "Diaries of A. D. Belyaev, professor of dogmatics at the Moscow Theological Academy for October and November 1917". Theological Herald 26-27, n.º 3-4 (2017): 559–618. http://dx.doi.org/10.31802/2500-1450/2017-26-27-559-618.
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Muzyka, Iryna. "Formation of the idea and legalization of the sovereignty of the Western Ukrainian People’s Republic". Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, n.º 33 (setembro de 2022): 216–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/1563-3349-2022-33-216-226.
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The aim of the article is to cover the process of formation of the idea and determine the stages of legalization of the sovereignty of the Western Ukrainian People’s Republic, and to prevent falsifi cation of history, mythmaking and manipulation of facts that are means of Russia’s information war against Ukraine. According to Jackson’s concept, sovereignty is an objective reality that does not require anyone’s approval, but involves its use as the basis of other state and legal phenomena. Therefore, it is reasonable to conclude that in October-November 1918 the sovereignty of the Western Ukrainian People’s Republic (ZUNR) was legalized in the western Ukrainian lands that were part of Austria-Hungary, which was the result of development and self-determination of the Ukrainian people of Eastern Galicia. Transcarpathia. We can distinguish the main stages of the legalization of the sovereignty of the Western Ukrainian People’s Republic: the fi rst - the conclusion of a secret Brest agreement of the Ukrainian Central Council with Austria-Hungary from February 9 (January 27), 1918; the second - the National Chamber on October 19, 1918 in Lviv, which proclaimed an independent Ukrainian state in the lands of Austria-Hungary; third – the transfer of all power by the representatives of the Austro-Hungarian government by the governors of Galicia to the Ukrainian National Council in accordance with the imperial manifesto of Charles I and the rules of international law; fourth - the adoption by the Ukrainian National Council at a meeting on November 13, 1918 of the Constitution of the Western Ukrainian People’s Republic - «Temporary Basic Law on State Independence of the Ukrainian lands of the former Austro-Hungarian monarchy.» Key words: history of law, sovereignty, legalization of sovereignty, Western Ukrainian People’s Republic, people’s sovereignty, state sovereignty.
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Phillips, Ben. "The Sozonov Case, 1910: The Making of a Russian Revolutionary Martyrology". Slavonic and East European Review 102, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2024): 126–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/see.00006.
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Abstract: On the night of 27 November (10 December) 1910, the Socialist-Revolutionary terrorist Egor Sozonov, renowned as the assassin of Minister of the Interior Viacheslav von Pleve in July 1904, committed suicide in his Siberian prison cell in protest at the use of corporal punishment against his fellow political prisoners. News of Sozonov’s death provoked an outcry across Russia: it was accompanied by questions in the Duma, widespread and hagiographical coverage in the liberal and revolutionary press, and student protests in the major university towns (and, conversely, by barely concealed joy from the Black- Hundredist right). This article serves two purposes. First, it reconstructs, in as much detail as the evidence allows, the events surrounding Sozonov’s death, which (despite their infamy at the time) have up to now received little scholarly attention and remain, to some extent, shrouded in mystery. Secondly, it explores how these events came to serve as the basis of a revolutionary martyrology — originally promoted by the SRs, and later appropriated by the Bolsheviks after 1917 — that glorified Sozonov as a ‘just assassin’, persecuted by a despotic government, who had ultimately sacrificed his own life in order that others might live. The article situates Sozonov’s death in the wider political, social and cultural context of the time, considering it in relation to contemporary discourses on suicide (as a transcendentalist political act), corporal punishment (long regarded as the gravest imaginable insult to the dignity of educated Russians), the ‘moral economy’ of revolutionary terrorism and the quasi-religious mythologies of the revolutionary underground.
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Leonov, M. I. "Foreign organization and the Foreign Committee of the Socialist-Revolutionary Party at the beginning of the 20th century. (On the path of party institutionalization)". Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology 27, n.º 2 (6 de agosto de 2021): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0445-2021-27-2-27-36.
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The article examines the organization and activities of the Foreign Organization and the Foreign Committee of the Socialist-Revolutionary Party at the beginning of the XX century. It is the institutional history of political parties, in the authors opinion, that is of interest, since the structural analysis and the comparative historical method provide no less for an idea of their nature than the analysis of party programs. In the first period of its existence, the structure of the conspiratorial party of the Social Revolutionaries was surprisingly simple: a few Central Committee members traveled around Russian organizations and corresponded with them. After the arrests of the late 1902 - early 1903. the first, the Gershunev Central Committee, ceased to exist. In August 1903, through the efforts of E.K. Breshko-Breshkovskaya, the Foreign Organization and the Foreign Party Committee were created. Until late autumn 1905, they played the role of central party institutions: the Foreign Organisation was the main reservoir of cadres of party functionaries, its congresses, in essence, played the role of general party forums. The Foreign Organization concentrated many functions of the Central Committee: publishing and distribution of literature, communication with Russian organizations, business trips to Russia of party functionaries, etc. Thanks to the Foreign Organization and especially the Foreign Party Committee, a relatively ramified network of party leadership was formed. The Foreign Organisation was an amorphous union, squabbles and squabbles tore it apart. The Foreign Party Committee, along with the orthodox Socialist-Revolutionaries, included dissidents. In November 1905, the Foreign Party Committee ceased its activities, and the Foreign Organisation was disbanded. At the end of 1906, the Foreign Organisation and Foreign Party Committee were reanimated. The new Foreign Organisation did not want to be considered party, and the Socialist-Revolutionary leadership dissociated itself from it. The sphere of activity of the Foreign Party Committee was limited to the limits of emigration. Beginning in 1909, the process of demoralization embraced both the Socialist-Revolutionary Party as a whole and the emigration. In the spring of 1909, the delegates of the most numerous Parisian group for the promotion of the Socialist-Revolutionary Party left the III Conference of the Foreign Federation. After the Fifth Party Council (May 1909), the Paris assistance group withdrew from the ranks of the party. In 19101914. the decline of the Overseas Organization progressed. Disputes intensified, the Regional Foreign Committee was in conflict with the Central Committee. Thus, by the beginning of the First World War, the Socialist-Revolutionary emigration was a collection of scattered and warring factions. During the war years, the Central Committee finally broke up into opposing groups and as a whole ceased to exist.
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Pinho, Davi. "O CONTO DE VIRGINIA WOOLF – OU FICÇÃO, UMA CASA ASSOMBRADA". IPOTESI – REVISTA DE ESTUDOS LITERÁRIOS 23, n.º 2 (4 de dezembro de 2019): 03–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.34019/1982-0836.2019.v23.29176.
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O presente artigo se debruça sobre o conto “Casa Assombrada”, coletado no único volume de contos que Virginia Woolf publicou em vida, Monday or Tuesday (1921), para investigar de que maneira seus contos intensificam a crise dos gêneros literários que seus romances encenam, por um lado; e para entender como tal crise é análoga à questão política que assombra toda sua obra, por outro lado: o gênero enquanto questão identitária. Em diálogo com a filosofia e com a crítica woolfiana, este estudo articula essa “crise dos gêneros” (gender x genre) e, ao mesmo tempo, produz uma contextualização histórico-cultural dos contos de Virginia Woolf.
Palavras-chave: Virginia Woolf. Conto. Gênero literário. Questões de gênero.
Referências
AGAMBEN, Giorgio. Elogio da profanação. In: AGAMBEN, Giorgio. Profanações. Tradução Selvino Assman. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2007. p. 65-81
BENJAMIN, Walter. Sobre a linguagem em geral e sobre a linguagem humana. In: Linguagem, tradução, literatura. Tradução João Barrento. Belo Horizonte: Autêntica, 2018 [1916]. p. 9-27.
BENZEL, Kathryn N.; HOBERMAN, Ruth. Trespassing boundaries: Virginia Woolf’s Short Fiction. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2004.
BRAIDOTTI, Rosi. Nomadic theory: The portable Rosi Braidotti. New York: Columbia University, 2011.
BRIGGS, Julia. Virginia Woolf, an Inner Life. Londres: Harcourt Brace, 2005.
CIXOUS, Hélène. First names of no one. In: SELLERS, Susan (org.). The Hélène Cixous Reader. Londres: Routledge, 1994 [1974]. p. 25-35.
DELEUZE, Gilles; GUATTARI, Félix. 28 de novembro de 1947 – Como criar para si um corpo sem órgãos?. Tradução Aurélio Guerra Neto. In: DELEUZE, Gilles; GUATTARI, Félix. Mil Platôs. São Paulo: 34, 1996 [1980]. v. 3. p. 11-34.
FOUCAULT, Michel. Docile bodies. In: FOUCAULT, Michel; RABINOW, Paul (ed.). The Foucault reader. Toronto: Penguin, 1984a. p. 179-187.
FOUCAULT, Michel. The body of the condemned. In: FOUCAULT, Michel; RABINOW, Paul (ed.). The Foucault reader. Toronto: Penguin, 1984b. p. 170-178.
GOLDMAN, Jane. Modernism, 1910-1945, Image to apocalypse. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
GOLDMAN, Jane. The Cambridge introduction to Virginia Woolf. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 2006.
HARRIS, Wendell. Vision and form: the English novel and the emergence of the story. In: MAY, Charles (ed.). The new short story theories. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University, 1994. p. 181-191.
KRISTEVA, Julia. Stabat mater. Tradução A. Goldhammer. In: MOI, Toril (ed.). The Kristeva reader. Oxford: Blackwell, 1986 [1977]. p. 160-187.
MATTHEWS, Brander. The philosophy of the short-story. Londres: Forgotten, 2015. [1901].
PEREIRA, Lucia Miguel. Dualidade de Virginia Woolf. In: ______. Escritos da maturidade. Rio de Janeiro: Graphia, 2005. [1944] p. 106-110.
SELLERS, Susan (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to Virginia Woolf. 2. ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 2010.
WOOLF, Leonard. Beginning again: an autobiography of the years 1911 to 1918. New York: Harvest, 1975. [1964]
WOOLF, Leonard. Editorial Preface. In: WOOLF, Virginia; WOOLF, Leonard (eds.). Granite and rainbow. Londres: Harcourt, 1958. p. 7-8.
WOOLF, Leonard. Foreword. In: WOOLF, Virginia; WOOLF, Leonard (eds.). A haunted house and other stories. Londres: Harcourt, 1944. p. v-vi.
WOOLF, Virginia. A haunted house. In: WOOLF, Virginia; WOOLF, Leonard (eds.). A haunted house and other stories. Londres: Harcourt, 1944 [1921]. p. 3-5.
WOOLF, Virginia. A room of one’s own & Three guineas. Londres: Oxford University, 1992 [1929] [1938].
WOOLF, Virginia. A sketch of the past. In: WOOLF, Virginia; SCHULKIND, Jeanne (eds.). Moments of being. London: Harcourt Brace, 1985 [1976]. p. 64-159.
WOOLF, Virginia. Casa assombrada. In: WOOLF, Virginia. Contos completos. Tradução Leonardo Fróes. São Paulo: Cosac Naify, 2005 [1921]. p. 162-165.
WOOLF, Virginia. Granite and rainbow, ed. Leonard Woolf. Londres: Harcourt, 1958.
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WOOLF, Virginia. Kew gardens. In: WOOLF, Virginia; WOOLF, Leonard (eds.). A haunted house and other stories. Londres: Harcourt, 1944 [1919]. p. 28-36.
WOOLF, Virginia. Men and women. In: WOOLF, Virginia; BARRETT, Michele (eds.). Women and writing. Londres: Harcourt, 1979 [1920]. p. 64-68.
WOOLF, Virginia. Modern fiction. In: WOOLF, Virginia. The common reader: first series. Londres: Vintage, 2003 [1925]. p. 146-154.
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Feinberg, H. M. "South Africa and Land Ownership: What's in a Deed?" History in Africa 22 (janeiro de 1995): 439–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3171925.
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The subject of African land ownership is and will continue to be a highly emotional issue of great importance in the new South Africa. Africans and Afrikaners alike have strong historical ties to the land. Thousands of Africans owned land outside the Reserves before 1948. These landowners included large numbers of Africans who purchased over 3,000 farms and lots between 1913 and 1936 in the Transvaal, Natal, and even the Orange Free State (plus uncounted African buyers in the Cape Province). Individuals, tribal groups, or people organized into partnerships owned land. In the 1990s Africans complain bitterly about land losses, especially after 1948 as a result of the apartheid policy of forced removals which aimed to eliminate the so-called “black spots” from white areas. In addition, some Africans point to the problem of land losses between 1913 and 1948, and others resent the severe restrictions resulting from the Natives Land Act, Act No. 27 of 1913, which prevented Africans from freely buying land in three of the four provinces of South Africa after 1913.On 8 November 1994 the South African Parliament passed the Restitution of Land Rights Act, a law which is intended to allow Africans to reclaim their lost land. Claims by former owners or their descendants will be buttressed by legal documents of one type or another. Some of these legal documents have an interesting and unintended use, however: historians can take advantage of them to build an understanding of African land ownership before and after apartheid began in 1948.
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Vanlandschoot, Romain. "Verdraagzaamheid en pragmatische samenwerking in de Vlaamse beweging. Hugo Verriest en August Vermeylen 1895-1914. Deel 2". WT. Tijdschrift over de geschiedenis van de Vlaamse beweging 72, n.º 2 (2 de julho de 2013): 103–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/wt.v72i2.12212.
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Deel 2: In de slagschaduw van Rodenbach (1897-1909)De periode 1897-1909 staat zowel voor Hugo Verriest als voor August Vermeylen in het teken van Albrecht Rodenbach. Aanleiding was biografische notitie die in het christendemocratische weekblad De Nieuwe Tijd van Verriest verschenen was (oktober 1897), en door Vermeylen overgenomen in Van Nu en Straks. Deze tekst consolideerde definitief de vriendschap tussen beide protagonisten van de Vlaamse beweging. De dood van dichter Guido Gezelle (27 november 1899) bracht hen nog dichter bij elkaar.Een klein meningsverschil omtrent het drama Starkadd van Alfred Hegenscheidt vormde geen hinderpaal. De activiteiten in de volgende jaren werden in klimmende mate gewaardeerd: de samenwerking in het nieuwe tijdschrift Vlaanderen (1903-1907) en hun gemeenschappelijk verzet tegen de Instructions van het Belgisch episcopaat (1906) met betrekking tot de taalregeling in het middelbaar en hoger onderwijs in Vlaanderen.Inmiddels was Verriest lid geworden van de Koninklijke Vlaamsche Academie voor Taal- en Letterkunde. Hij heeft daar herhaaldelijk in openbare toespraken gepleit voor de Vlaamse zaak. Naar aanleiding van 75 jaar België en de Wereldtentoonstelling in Luik in 1905 gaf Vermeylen aan de universiteit een belangrijke conferentie (in het Frans) over de betekenis van de Vlaamse letterkunde sedert 1830. Verriest kreeg daar een eminente plaats in toebedeeld.Toppunt van de samenwerking in deze tweede periode werd de Rodenbach-herdenking in Roeselare op 22 augustus 1909. Het enthousiasme van Vermeylen voor de jonge studentenleider was zo groot geworden dat hij het absoluut wou overdragen aan de vrijzinnige Brusselse studenten.________Part 2: In the shadow cast by Rodenbach (1897-1909)For both Hugo Verriest and August Vermeylen, the period of 1897-1909 was characterised by Albrecht Rodenbach. The reason was the biographical note that had appeared in Verriest’s Christian Democratic weekly De Nieuwe Tijd (The New Times) (October 1897), and which Vermeylen had reproduced in Van Nu en Straks (From now and later). This text definitively consolidated the friendship between the two protagonists of the Flemish Movement. The death of the poet Guido Gezelle (on 27 November 1899) brought them even closer together. A small difference of opinion about the tragedy Starkadd by Alfred Hegenscheidt did not constitute an obstacle. The activities in the following years received a growing appreciation: the collaboration in the new periodical Vlaanderen (Flanders) (1903-1907) and their joint opposition against the Instructions from the Belgian diocese (1906) in reference to the rules governing the use of languages in secondary and higher education in Flanders. Meanwhile Verriest had become a member of the Royal Flemish Academy for Language and Literature. He repeatedly advocated the Flemish cause there in public discourses. At the occasion of the 75 years of existence of Belgium and the World exhibition in Liège in 1905, Vermeylen gave an important conference (in French) at the university about the significance of Flemish literature since 1830. He assigned a key role to Verriest in this conference. The pinnacle of their collaboration during this second period was to be the Rodenbach memorial service in Roeselare on 22 August 1909. Vermeylen’s enthusiasm for the young student leader had grown so much, that he was determined to transfer it to the liberal Brussels’ students.
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Zecker, Bob. "‘They Died from Misadventure and Accident’: Learning from our Missing Ancestral Failures". Journal of Working-Class Studies 8, n.º 1 (3 de julho de 2023): 116–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.13001/jwcs.v8i1.8049.
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White ethnics have fashioned a valorizing narrative of hard-working ancestors playing by the rules and ‘making it.’ This narrative distinguishes between ‘us’ and parasitic ‘them’ (today’s marginalized non-white migrants) in a highly selective fashion. What if we interrogate the universality of the Ellis Island saga? Recovering stories of forgotten people, immigrant ‘failures,’ by applying Carlo Ginzburg’s microhistory approach, reveals many victims in early 1900s America. This paper interrogates these gaps in my maternal grandpa’s family, the Albaneses of Newark. My grandpa had an older sister (born in Italy) only everyone swears there was no Maria, even though there she is in the 1910 census, 19-year-old lamp-factory worker. Then I discovered in November 1910, there was a horrible Aetna Lamp Factory fire, two blocks from their home. This fire resulted in 27 deaths, three months before the better-known Triangle Shirtwaist Fire. Was this why Maria disappeared? Another sister fled an abusive husband, only to be threatened with prosecution under the Mann Act for crossing state lines for ‘immoral purposes.’ Then there was brother Ben, riding freight cars for years before ending up in an L.A. flophouse. Other invisible immigrants appear in brief newspaper notices, as of a 19-year-old striker shot in the back by Pinkertons, or runaway men whose photos called out from the ‘gallery of missing husbands.’ Revealing industrial-age microhistories of loss and trauma can (potentially) resurrect empathy toward today’s migrants or remind us of the hefty blood price capitalism exacted from workers, in 1910 no less than 2023.
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HARUTYUNYAN, Armen. "Some Legal Problems in Ensuring Human Security in the Conditions of Information and Psychological Warfare (Second Artsakh War Case)". WISDOM 22, n.º 2 (25 de junho de 2022): 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v22i2.563.
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The quality of opposition and penetration possibilities are also altering in the rapidly changing world. In parallel with the technical and technological development, it seems that in pre-war, wartime and post-war proceedings, the informative and psychological components, if are not pushed to the forefront, do not concede to the military actions with their significance of influencing the opponent. The second war of Artsakh, which lasted from September 27 to November 9 in 2020 and the military crimes carried out by the Turk-Azerbaijani tandem during the war, shows that the policy towards Armenians implemented by both Turks and Azerbaijani has not been changed over a century. That is, since 1918, all the tools with the military, informational, and psychological components used by Azerbaijan are initially targeted not only at the azerbaijanization of the territories but also against the statehood of Artsakh and human rights. In this regard, it is imperative for the Armenian side to clearly and objectively convey the available information of inhuman policy against Armenians to the international community.
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Coates, Carrol F. "Folklore in the Theatre of Franck Fouché". Theatre Research International 21, n.º 3 (1996): 256–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307883300015376.
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Franck Fouché was born on 27 November 1915, in Saint-Marc, Haiti. His formative years were precisely the period of the first American occupation of the island. He received his baccalauréat from the Lycée Pétion in 1934. After studying literature at the Université d'Haïti, he returned to Saint-Marc as a professor of literature and director of the Lycée Sténio-Vincent in 1940. He began to publish poetry (‘Billet à Florel’, 1941) and founded a literary review, Horizon (1942). He wrote for two daily newspapers, Le National and Le Nouvelliste in 1944. He received a Licence en Droit from the Université d'Haïti in 1945. After serving as Editor of Le National (1953–4), he was appointed Cultural Attaché at the Haitian Embassy in Mexico City in 1957. Along with a number of Haitian intellectuals, he emigrated from the Duvalierist Haiti to Montreal in 1966. He taught in Chambly. At the Université du Québec à Montréal, he completed an M.A. thesis, Vodou et théâtre; pour un nouveau théâtre populaire (1976). Following an automobile accident, he died on 3 January 1978 in Montreal.
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Rausch, Jane M. "Church-State Relations on the Colombian Frontier: The National Intendancy of Meta, 1909-1930". Americas 49, n.º 1 (julho de 1992): 49–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1006884.
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On November 27, 1902 Colombia signed an agreement with the Vatican that established parameters for the evolution of the mission as a frontier institution in the twentieth century. Renewed in 1928 and again in 1953, the Convenio sobre Misiones granted to religious orders chosen by the Vatican absolute authority to govern, police, educate, and control the Indians in the peripheral regions of the republic, which at that time accounted for sixty-five percent of the national domain but only two percent of the population. An exchange for substantial state subsidies, the orders were to carry out such government functions as administering a rudimentary judicial apparatus, providing primary education for whites as well as Indians, and promoting colonization through unlimited access to public lands. Another provision assured the ascendancy of the religious over civilian authorities by granting the former the right to reject nominees for positions in civil government if they regarded the candidates as unsuitable or as threatening to the Indians or the missionaries. Under these terms, the Augustinian Recoletos (Candelarios) in Casanare and the Capuchins in Putumayo expanded their operations, while between 1903 and 1918 the Montfort Fathers, Lazarists, Claretians, Carmelites, and Jesuits took control of apostolic prefectures and vicariates in other parts of the country.
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Spalević, Žaklina, e Dušan Jerotijević. "The peace of Brest-Litovsk: Causes, agreement, and consequences". Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Pristini 53, n.º 2 (2023): 209–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrffp53-43402.
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At the beginning of the 20th century, the opposing interests of the great powers were more and more clearly outlined in international relations. Two alliances were created (the Central Powers and the Entente) which in some way connected certain countries according to a minimum of common interest. This primarily refers to the Entente bloc, because the three leading powers in it (France, Russia and the United Kingdom) had conflicting positions on some important issues (for example, the issue of control of the Bosphorus and Dardanelles, as well as the issue of Turkey's survival in the Balkans, as well as Turkey as a regional power in general). After the attack of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy on Serbia in July 1918, Imperial Russia immediately sided with the Kingdom of Serbia and entered the war, which it led on a front spanning thousands of kilometres from the Baltic to the Caucasus against the armies of all the Central Powers. After three years of gruelling war and the February Revolution, the chain of command and morale of the army collapsed after the February Revolution. An unsuccessful military campaign against the German army by the Kerensky government in the summer of 1917 led to complete chaos in the country, which led to the October Revolution and the seizure of power by the Bolsheviks. Lenin believed that capitulation was a necessity in the absence of another option. The main idea of the Soviet authorities was to show that the success of the socialist revolution was possible. Therefore, the Bolsheviks believed that the October Revolution was a prelude to a world revolution that would start with a domino effect from the heart of Europe, and that it would undo the negative consequences of signing the Brest-Litovsk Peace Agreement. The agreement was concluded on March 3, 1918 in Brest Litovsk. By signing Brest-Litovsk agreement, which was made under unexpectedly humiliating conditions, Russia renounced all rights and claims to Poland and parts of Belarus, then to Finland, Estonia, Courland (the western part of Latvia), Livonia, and Lithuania. At the request of Talat Pasha, the Russians had to hand over parts of Transcaucasia (Ardahan, Kars, and Batum), which Russia won in the Russo-Turkish War, 1877-1878, to Turkey. German and Austro-Hungarian military troops also occupied a part of Russian territory across the border stipulated by this peace treaty up to the line: Narva-Pskov-Polock-Orsha-Gomel-BelgorodMilerovo-Rostov on Don. The Brestlitovsk Agreement closed a large front and enabled German penetration deep into the interior of Russia. Russia lost a huge territory of 780,000 square kilometres where 56 million people lived before the war, i.e., a third of its population and where the country's most important mining and industrial resources were located. Finally, on August 27, 1918, in Berlin, the Russian side signed the War Reparations Agreement, which stipulated that Russia pay six billion marks in compensation to Germany. Fortunately for the Bolsheviks, the Brestlitovsk Agreement lasted only eight months. In November 1918, Germany had to renounce the agreement, because that renunciation represented one of the very important conditions for the armistice. Based on the Armistice of Comienne and the Treaty of Versailles (Article 116), the Brest-Litovsk Agreement was annulled, which opened the door to the formation of the Soviet Union, which was created on the foundations of Imperial Russia through the bloody civil war that lasted from 1918 to 1922. Germany and the USSR, by signing the Peace of Rapala on April 16, 1922, renounced their territorial and financial claims to each other, after the Brestlitovsk Agreement. With this agreement, the two governments agreed on the normalization of their diplomatic relations.
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Rabbani, Naila, e Paul J. Thornalley. "Glyoxalase Centennial conference: introduction, history of research on the glyoxalase system and future prospects". Biochemical Society Transactions 42, n.º 2 (20 de março de 2014): 413–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst20140014.
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On 27–29 November 2013, researchers gathered at the University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K., to celebrate the centennial of the discovery of the glyoxalase pathway. The glyoxalase system was discovered and reported in papers by Carl Neuberg and by Henry Drysdale Dakin and Harold Ward Dudley in 1913. All three were leading extraordinary investigators in the pioneering years of biochemistry. Neuberg proposed glyoxalase as the pathway of mainstream glycolysis and Gustav Embden correctly discounted this, later confirmed by Otto Meyerhof. Albert Szent-Györgyi proposed glyoxalase I as the regulator of cell growth and others discounted this. In the meantime, molecular, structural and mechanistic properties of the enzymatic components of the system, glyoxalase I and glyoxalase II, have been characterized. The physiological function of the glyoxalase pathway of enzymatic defence against dicarbonyl glycation, particularly by endogenous methylglyoxal, now seems secure. We are now in an era of investigation of the regulation of the glyoxalase system where a role in aging and disease, physiological stress and drug resistance and development of healthier foods and new pharmaceuticals is emerging. The history of glyoxalase research illustrates the scientific process of hypothesis proposal, testing and rejection or acceptance with further investigation, standing testament to the need for intuition guided by experience and expertise, as well as indefatigable experimentation.
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Donson, Andrew. "The Teenagers' Revolution: Schülerräte in the Democratization and Right-Wing Radicalization of Germany, 1918–1923". Central European History 44, n.º 3 (setembro de 2011): 420–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938911000380.
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On November 27, 1918, Konrad Haenisch, the newly installed education minister (Kultusminister) and Majority Social Democrat, issued arguably the most radical decree in the history of Prussian schooling. The “Appeal to Male and Female Pupils in Secondary Schools,” as the edict was titled, aimed to redress the alleged rampant “demons of morbid subservience, mistrust, and lies” in secondary schools. Its proposed solution was for every school to hold an assembly by the end of the year to introduce democratic governance. Each teacher and each pupil in the ninth grade (Obertertia) and higher would have an equal vote on whether they wanted to form a school parliament (Schulgemeinde), a pupil council (Schülerrat), or both. In the school parliament, all teachers and pupils would have equal rights to have an “entirely open discussion” about their school affairs, including matters of discipline, and equal votes to pass resolutions pertaining thereto. In addition, pupils alone would elect a teacher and pupil council that would be standing liaisons to the director and the other teaching staff. Most controversially, the school parliament or the standing pupil council could appoint a representative empowered to bypass the school director and teaching staff and hold conversations with the ministers in Berlin about how to redress inequities in their particular school and change youth policy in the new republic more generally. A last measure in the decree gave pupils the unlimited right to join any association, provided it was “not political.” This new right abrogated the requirement that pupils in secondary schools get permission from their directors to found or join associations in or outside school. Haenisch required that schools post this decree on all blackboards. There were similar decrees issued in December 1918 in Saxony, Württemberg, and Bavaria.
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Gunnarsson, Andri, Sigurður M. Garðarsson e Óli G. B. Sveinsson. "Icelandic snow cover characteristics derived from a gap-filled MODIS daily snow cover product". Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 23, n.º 7 (17 de julho de 2019): 3021–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-3021-2019.
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Abstract. This study presents a spatio-temporal continuous data set for snow cover in Iceland based on the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) from 2000 to 2018. Cloud cover and polar darkness are the main limiting factors for data availability of remotely sensed optical data at higher latitudes. In Iceland the average cloud cover is 75 % with some spatial variations, and polar darkness reduces data availability from the MODIS sensor from late November until mid January. In this study MODIS snow cover data were validated over Iceland with comparison to manned in situ observations and Landsat 7/8 and Sentinel 2 data. Overall a good agreement was found between in situ observed snow cover, with an average agreement of 0.925. Agreement of Landsat 7/8 and Sentinel 2 was found to be acceptable, with R2 values 0.96, 0.92 and 0.95, respectively, and in agreement with other studies. By applying daily data merging from Terra and Aqua and a temporal aggregation of 7 d, unclassified pixels were reduced from 75 % to 14 %. The remaining unclassified pixels after daily merging and temporal aggregation were removed with classification learners trained with classified data, pixel location, aspect and elevation. Various snow cover characteristic metrics were derived for each pixel such as snow cover duration, first and last snow-free dates, deviation and dynamics of snow cover and trends during the study period. On average the first snow-free date in Iceland is 27 June, with a standard deviation of 19.9 d. For the study period a trend of increasing snow cover duration was observed for all months except October and November. However, statistical testing of the trends indicated that there was only a significant trend in June.
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Auad, A. M., A. D. Simões, M. V. Leite, S. E. B. da Silva, D. R. dos Santos e P. H. Monteiro. "SEASONAL DYNAMICS OF EGG DIAPAUSE IN MAHANARVA SPECTABILIS (DISTANT, 1909) (HEMIPTERA: CERCOPIDAE) ON ELEPHANT GRASS". Arquivos do Instituto Biológico 78, n.º 2 (junho de 2011): 325–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1808-1657v78p3252011.
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ABSTRACT This work examines the occurrence, duration and viability of diapause eggs of Mahanarva spectabilis (Distant, 1909) at different periods of the year. Adult insects were gathered twice a month in a greenhouse from September 2005 to May 2006 as well as in the same period in 2006-2007. The spittlebugs collected were taken to the laboratory, sexed and kept in cages containing one elephant grass plant potted in a 500 mL plastic cup with the upper part wrapped in gauze to serve as a substrate for egg laying. Around one hundred eggs obtained on each sample date were kept in climate-controlled chambers. The duration and viability of the eggs were analyzed daily. The viability was greater than 50% and 72%, respectively, in the evaluations for September 2005 to May 2006 and the same period of 2006-2007. The average embryonic period from September 2005 the first half of March 2006 varied from 15.79 to 28.24 days, except in the first half of January. In the other samples it varied from 94.80 to 139.04 days, with these being considered diapause. In the second study period (2006-2007), an embryonic period under 27 days was registered from September to the first half of November 2006 and again in January and February 2007. In the other evaluations the insects remained in the egg phase from 55.30 to 196.42 days. The largest number of diapause eggs occurred in the autumn, with 100% and 90% for the first and second evaluation periods, respectively.
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Choi, Woo-Seok, Nam-Suk Kim, Ah-Young Kim e Hyung-Soo Woo. "Nurse-Coordinated Blood Pressure Telemonitoring for Urban Hypertensive Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, n.º 13 (27 de junho de 2021): 6892. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136892.
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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has put hypertensive patients in densely populated cities at increased risk. Nurse-coordinated home blood pressure telemonitoring (NC-HBPT) may help address this. We screened studies published in English on three databases, from their inception to 30 November 2020. The effects of NC-HBPT were compared with in-person treatment. Outcomes included changes in blood pressure (BP) following the intervention and rate of BP target achievements before and during COVID-19. Of the 1916 articles identified, 27 comparisons were included in this review. In the intervention group, reductions of 5.731 mmHg (95% confidence interval: 4.120–7.341; p < 0.001) in systolic blood pressure (SBP) and 2.342 mmHg (1.482–3.202; p < 0.001) in diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were identified. The rate of target BP achievement was significant in the intervention group (risk ratio, RR = 1.261, 1.154–1.378; p < 0.001). The effects of intervention over time showed an SBP reduction of 3.000 mmHg (−5.999–11.999) before 2000 and 8.755 mmHg (5.177–12.334) in 2020. DBP reduced by 2.000 mmHg (−2.724–6.724) before 2000 and by 3.529 mmHg (1.221–5.838) in 2020. Analysis of the target BP ratio before 2010 (RR = 1.101, 1.013–1.198) and in 2020 (RR = 1.906, 1.462–2.487) suggested improved BP control during the pandemic. NC-HBPT more significantly improves office blood pressure than UC among urban hypertensive patients.
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Lake, Eyasu Alem, e Robera Olana Fite. "Low Birth Weight and Its Associated Factors among Newborns Delivered at Wolaita Sodo University Teaching and Referral Hospital, Southern Ethiopia, 2018". International Journal of Pediatrics 2019 (22 de julho de 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4628301.
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Background. Birth weight has a vital role in determining newborns survival in vulnerable conditions. Low birth weight is associated with fetal and neonatal morbidity and mortality, impairment of growth and development and also chronic disease later in life. This study was aimed to assess the magnitude of low birth weight and its determinants in Wolaita Sodo University teaching and referral hospital, southern Ethiopia. Methods. Institution based cross-sectional study was conducted from November to December 2018. Systematic random sampling technique was used to select study participants. Data was collected by interviewing mothers through structured questionnaire and reviewing neonates' medical records using a checklist. Multivariable binary logistic regression analyses were employed to identify factors associated with neonatal jaundice. Results. The proportion of low birth weight in the study area was found to be 15.8% (95% CI 11.7-19.9). Being primiparity [AOR=5.798; 95% (1.572-21.377)], anemia during pregnancy [AOR=3.808; 95% (1.513-9.586)], pregnancy induced hypertension [AOR= 6.955; 95% (2.386- 20.275)], intake herbal medication during pregnancy [AOR=35.762; 95% (4.571-279.764)], drinking alcohol during pregnancy [AOR=8.111; 95% (2.359-27. 895)] were predictors of low birth weight. Conclusion. The proportion of low birth weight among newborns delivered at Wolaita Sodo University teaching and referral hospital was comparable with the global prevalence of low birth weight. Parity, anemia, alcohol, herbal medication, and pregnancy-induced hypertension were significantly associated with low birth weight.
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Henkin, Leon. "In Memoriam: Raphael Mitchel Robinson". Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 1, n.º 3 (setembro de 1995): 340–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1079898600008131.
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About a month after his 83rd birthday Raphael Robinson was almost wholly incapacitated by a massive stroke, and 8 weeks later, on January 27, 1995, he died of ensuing complications. Mathematics was his life. He was always working on problems—those brought to him in journals or by colleagues, and others that he invented. Just three days before his death he received word that a paper of his, originating in a published problem, was accepted for publication. His 64 publications spanned a full 6 decades, and included significant papers on number theory, combinatorics, complex analysis, and geometry, in addition to logic and set theory.Robinson was born on November 2, 1911, in National City, California. He came to Berkeley to study mathematics, obtaining an A.B. in 1932, an M.A. in 1933, and his Ph.D. in December, 1934. His dissertation was in complex analysis. He took 12 graduate courses in a variety of fields, but not one was close to logic or set theory—which was later the setting of about a quarter of his publications.After completing his studies Robinson served as Instructor for two years at Brown University, then returned for good to Berkeley in 1937, reaching the rank of full Professor in 1949. He taught a great variety of courses and was known as an excellent teacher, but was most interested in problemsolving and research and in 1972, at age 61, he elected early retirement, at considerable financial sacrifice, in order to concentrate on these pursuits.
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Goel, Vasudha, Amol M. Patwardhan, Mohab Ibrahim, Carol L. Howe, David M. Schultz e Hariharan Shankar. "Complications associated with stellate ganglion nerve block: a systematic review". Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine 44, n.º 6 (16 de abril de 2019): 669–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/rapm-2018-100127.
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Stellate ganglion nerve blockade (SGNB) is a vital tool in our armamentarium for the treatment of various chronic pain syndromes. SGNB can be performed using the traditional landmark-based approach, or with image guidance using either fluoroscopy or ultrasound. In this review, we systematically analyzed reported SGNB-related complications between 1990 and 2018. Seven databases were queried for SGNB between January 1, 1990 and November 27, 2018. Search results of the complications associated with SGNB were reported as per the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses recommendations. Out of a total of 1909 articles, 67 articles met our inclusion criteria, yielding 260 cases with adverse events. In 134 of the 260 (51.5%) cases, SGNB was performed with image guidance. Sixty-four (24.6%) and 70 (26.9%) of the complication cases reported the use of ultrasound and fluoroscopy guidance, respectively. One hundred and seventy-eight (68.4%) patients had medication-related or systemic side effects, and 82 (31.5%) had procedure-related or local side effects. There was one report of death due to massive hematoma leading to airway obstruction. There was one case report of quadriplegia secondary to pyogenic cervical epidural abscess and discitis following an SGNB. Complications following SGNB have been reported with both landmark-based techniques and with imaging guidance using fluoroscopy or ultrasound. In our systematic review, most adverse events that were reported occurred during or shortly after SGNB. Vigilance, American Society of Anesthesiologists standard monitors for conscious sedation, and accessibility to resuscitation equipment are vital to the safe performance of SGNB.
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Halin, Alexey A., Ekaterina A. Akimova e Alexandra S. Loseva. "TRANSFORMATION OF THE AUTHORITIES IN 1991–1994: FROM THE PUTSCH TO THE NEW CONSTITUTION (based on the materials of the Nizhny Novgorod region)". Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta, n.º 2 (30 de junho de 2022): 123–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.47026/1810-1909-2022-2-123-130.
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The relevance of the article is that it highlights the previously unexplored process of the formation of new authorities in modern Russia in the period before the adoption of the new constitution of the country. The well-established opinion that the construction of a new system of public administration began on the basis of a new Constitution has not been substantiated by historical research. This article is intended to fill this gap.
The material was prepared on the basis of the study of scientific literature and archival materials. The research is based on the documents of the archival funds of the Central Archive of the Nizhny Novgorod region. At the same time, a concrete historical method, methods of comparative analysis, using external and internal criticism of documents are used.
The article reveals the transformation of the authorities in the Nizhny Novgorod region in 1991-1994. After the failure of the August putsch and the Decree of Boris Yeltsin “On some issues of the activities of executive authorities in the RSFSR” dated August 22, 1991, the activities of the CPSU were suspended and the dismantling of the communist leadership began – including in the Nizhny Novgorod region. On August 25, E.V. Krestyaninov was elected to the post of chairman of the Nizhny Novgorod Regional Council of People’s Deputies. On August 27, Boris Nemtsov was appointed the representative of the President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin in the region. On November 30, 1991 it was approved by the head of the administration of the Nizhny Novgorod region.
The Regional Council of People’s Deputies conducted preparatory organizational work on the formation of a full-fledged regional parliament – the Legislative Assembly of the Nizhny Novgorod region. The main part of this work was carried out in the Small Council formed after the events of 1991.
The events of October 1993 led to the radical restructuring of the system of public administration and local self-government. On October 21, 1993, the Regional Council approved the “Basic Principles” of the Regulations on the Legislative Assembly of the Nizhny Novgorod Region”. Early elections of deputies were held on March 27, 1994 and on their outcome, the council of the first convocation of the Legislative Assembly of the Nizhny Novgorod Region was formed. This is how the long-term work of the Regional Council of People’s Deputies ended and the history of the new regional parliament – the Legislative Assembly of the Nizhny Novgorod region – opened.
The article substantiates the opinion that the formation of new state authorities began on the basis of presidential decrees, even before the adoption of the Constitution of 1993. It has important practical and theoretical significance for understanding the political history of modern Russia.
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Talukder, Md Harun Ar Rashid, Shariff Asifa Rahman, Ahmmad Taous e Md Abul Hasnat Joarder. "Frequency of COVID-19 Infection in Patients with Sudden Loss of Smell". Bangladesh Journal of Otorhinolaryngology 27, n.º 2 (1 de novembro de 2021): 152–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjo.v27i2.56362.
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Background: The novel human corona virus disease (COVID-19) is the fifth documented pandemic in history since the 1918 flu pandemic. Along with other clinical features, loss of smell has been reported as a prime symptom in COVID-19 positive patients. The aim is to determine the frequency of COVID-19 infection in patients who came with a history of the sudden development of loss of smell. Materials & Methods: This study was done in Uttara Crescent Hospital, a private hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Data were collected retrospectively from hospital records in between 01 April 2020 and 30 November 2020, total 48 patients were included in this series. All the patients came with history of fever, sore throat, cough, loss of smell and altered taste, proper history were taken and examined. The patient with suspected COVID-19 infection was sent for RT-PCR testing. About 24 patients were included in the study with the history of loss of smell with or without other symptoms from the recorded data. Results: Among the 48 patients male were 34 and female 14. The age of the patients was in between 13 and 64 years. COVID-19 infection was confirmed in 34 patients (70.83%) in RTPCR testing. Conclusion: Loss of smell is a significant symptom of COVID-19 infection, along with other symptoms. In the current study, the prevalence of COVID-19 infection is 70.83% in patients with history of sudden loss of smell. It does not reflect the country’s actual picture because of a minimal number of study populations. Further study is needed find out prevalence in Bangladesh. Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol 2021; 27(2): 152-158
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Mehmood, Shafqat, Asif Loya e Muhammed Aasim Yusuf. "Biliary Brush Cytology Revisited". Acta Cytologica 60, n.º 2 (2016): 167–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000446149.
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Purpose: To evaluate the diagnostic yield of biliary brush cytology and the factors affecting positive results in patients with biliary strictures. Patients and Methods: The medical records of all patients who underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with biliary brush cytology at our institution from November 2004 to December 2013 were reviewed in this retrospective study. The yield of positive brush cytology and the factors affecting positive yield, such as stricture location, age, gender and preprocedure CA 19.9 level were assessed. The final histopathology, diagnosis obtained by other methods, such as endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology, CT scan, Tru-Cut biopsy and/or clinical/radiological follow-up were used to identify true- and false-positive/negative results. The brush cytology results were divided into 4 main categories: malignant, benign, atypical cells and inadequate. Results: A total of 1,168 patients underwent ERCP during this 9-year period. Out of these, 142 patients had ERCP and biliary brushings for diagnosis. The mean age of the patients at presentation was 58.7 years (range 23-84 years; 64.8% males). The indication for referral was obstructive jaundice in all patients. Of the 142 patients, 77 (54.2%) had a distal common bile duct (CBD) stricture and 65 (45.8%) had a proximal /complex hilar stricture. The strictures were classified as proximal or distal, based on their relationship with the cystic duct; those below the cystic duct insertion were classified as distal and those above it were considered proximal. The diagnostic yield of brush cytology was 58.5%. The diagnostic yield was higher for proximal than for distal CBD strictures (67 vs. 50%; p = 0.047). It was also higher for females (58 vs. 57.6%; p = 0.94), patients >50 years (60 vs. 50%; p = 0.29) and those with a CA 19.9 level >300 IU/ml (59.4 vs. 55.5%; p = 0.65) but did not reach statistical significance for any of these parameters. Complete follow-up data were available for 96 patients and 46 patients were lost to follow-up. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 65.3, 100, 100 and 27%, respectively. When patients with atypia were included in the group with positive results, the diagnostic yield increased to 65.5% with a diagnostic sensitivity of 68.6%. There were 27 false-negative diagnoses, 10 patients were true-negative and no patients had a false-positive diagnosis. Conclusion: Biliary brush cytology is a safe and simple initial diagnostic procedure in patients with biliary strictures and can be performed at the time of therapeutic ERCP. If performed correctly and then interpreted by a dedicated cytopathologist, it has a good diagnostic yield and sensitivity. We feel that the low rates of success with this technique reported in some earlier studies have led to a feeling that this is not a particularly useful technique. We recommend that this topic should be revisited, and that the technique should be used more often.
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Godoy, Maria Carolina, e Antonio Ismael Inácio Cardoso. "Produtividade da couve-flor em função da idade de transplantio das mudas e tamanhos de células na bandeja". Horticultura Brasileira 23, n.º 3 (julho de 2005): 837–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-05362005000300029.
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O experimento foi realizado de novembro de 2000 a abril de 2001, na UNESP em São Manuel (SP). Estudou-se o efeito do tamanho da célula da bandeja de poliestireno expandido e a idade de transplantio das mudas sobre a produção de couve-flor, híbrido Shiromaru II. Usaram-se bandejas com 128 e 288 células, correspondentes a 34,6 e 9,7 cm³/célula, respectivamente, e mudas transplantadas aos 27, 34, 41 e 48 dias após a semeadura. Os tratamentos foram arranjados como fatorial 2 x 4, dispostos no delineamento de blocos casualizados, com cinco repetições. Foram avaliados, por ocasião do transplantio, o número de folhas, peso fresco, peso seco e área foliar das mudas. A parcela experimental no campo foi constituída por dez plantas. Nas colheitas, avaliaram-se a porcentagem de plantas com cabeça comercial e nestas, o número de folhas, peso fresco e diâmetro da cabeça. A produção total por parcela foi obtida com a soma do peso fresco de todas as cabeças consideradas comerciais. A produção de mudas em bandejas com 128 células proporcionou maior porcentagem de plantas comerciais (64%) relativamente às bandejas com 288 células (45%), maior peso médio de cabeça (337 g na bandeja com 128 e 247 g na bandeja com 288 células) e maior produção de plantas comerciais (36,9 t/ha em bandeja de 128 células e 19,9 t/ha em bandeja de 288 células). As mudas transplantadas com 32 dias apresentaram maior peso médio de cabeça (319 g). Concluiu-se ser recomendável produzir mudas de couve-flor em bandejas com 128 células.
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Stone, Jonathan J., Corey T. Walker, Maxwell Jacobson, Valerie Phillips e Howard J. Silberstein. "Revision rate of pediatric ventriculoperitoneal shunts after 15 years". Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 11, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2013): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2012.9.peds1298.
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Object Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt placement remains the mainstay treatment for pediatric hydrocephalus. These devices have a relatively high complication and failure rate, often requiring multiple revisions. The authors present a single institution's experience of pediatric patients treated with VP shunts. With an average follow-up time of 20 years, this study is among the longest reports of VP shunt revision in the literature to date. Hydrocephalus origins, shunt revision rates, and causes of shunt failure are described. Patients who underwent their first shunt revision more than 10 years after initial shunt placement were also explored. Methods A retrospective chart review was performed on all pediatric patients who underwent VP shunt placement from January 1990 through November 1996 at the University of Rochester Medical Center. Only patients who had at least 15 years of follow-up since their initial shunting procedure were included. Results A total of 234 procedures were performed on 64 patients, with a mean follow-up of 19.9 years. Patients ranged from a few days to 17.2 years old when they received their original shunt, with a median age of 4 months; 84.5% of the patients required 1 or more shunt revisions and 4.7% required 10 or more. Congenital defects, Chiari Type II malformations, tumors, and intraventricular hemorrhage were the most common causes of hydrocephalus. Overall, patients averaged 2.66 revisions, with proximal (27%) and distal (15%) catheter occlusion, disconnection (11%), and infection (9%) comprising the most common reasons for shunt malfunction. Notably, 12.5% of patients did not require their first shunt revision until more than 10 years after initial device placement, a previously undescribed finding due to the short follow-up duration in previous studies. Conclusions This long-term retrospective analysis of pediatric VP shunt placement revealed a relatively high rate of complications with need for shunt revision as late as 17 years after initial placement. Catheter occlusion represented a significant percentage of shunt failures. Cerebrospinal fluid shunting has a propensity for mechanical failure and patients with VP shunts should receive follow-up through the transition to adulthood.
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BĂLĂICAN, Delia. "BIBLIOTECA ION I. C. BRĂTIANU – MOȘTENIREA DE GENERAȚII PENTRU „ÎNĂLȚAREA CULTURALĂ A NEAMULUI ROMÂNESC”". Revista Bibliotecii Academiei Române 8, n.º 16 (15 de março de 2024): 55–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.59277/rbar.2023.16.04.
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L'article met en évidence l'impact bénéfique que l'inauguration de la bibliothèque Ion I. C. Brătianu - spécialisée dans l'histoire de l'Europe du Sud-Est - a eu sur la société roumaine dans le contexte de la crise économique de l'entre-deux-guerres. L'institution a été créée pour honorer la mémoire du grand homme politique libéral Ion I. C. Brătianu, premier ministre de la Grande Union des Roumains en 1918, réalisant ainsi son souhait à titre posthume. À l'initiative de son épouse Eliza Brătianu, l'acte de fondation de la bibliothèque publique a été signé le 5 juin 1929, par lequel elle a fait don du terrain, des maisons de la place Amzei à Bucarest, des livres de famille, y compris la collection initiale de Florica, avec le consentement des frères et sœurs de Ion I. C. Brătianu. Le contenu de la bibliothèque a suivi l'intérêt du père de Ion C. Brătianu pour l’acquisition des connaissances et la passion pour l'histoire de fils Ion I. C. Brătianu. Ion C. Brătianu a été membre fondateur du Parti national libéral (1875), Premier ministre pendant la guerre pour l'indépendance de la Roumanie (1877-1878). Au fil du temps, l'inventaire de la bibliothèque s'est enrichi d'autres acquisitions de livres parus en Roumanie ou à l’étranger. L'architecte Petre Antonescu a transformé le bâtiment en bibliothèque, avec des salles de lecture, des salles de stockage et des salles d'exposition. Le premier directeur a été George Fotino, qui a coordonné les collections, y compris les notices bibliographiques, les catalogues, les relations avec la presse et les activités d'information. L'ouverture au public s'est faite par étapes : I. G. Duca, le 7 janvier 1931, a inauguré la série de conférences ; l'ouverture aux chercheurs, le 8 janvier 1932, et le 27 novembre 1935, l'ouverture au public de la bibliothèque Ion I. C. Brătianu. Aujourd'hui, une grande partie de la collection Brătianu se trouve dans les fonds de la Bibliothèque nationale de Roumanie.
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Thompson, Lucy, Darko Sarovic, Philip Wilson, Angela Sämfjord e Christopher Gillberg. "A PRISMA systematic review of adolescent gender dysphoria literature: 2) mental health". PLOS Global Public Health 2, n.º 5 (4 de maio de 2022): e0000426. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000426.
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It is unclear whether the literature on adolescent gender dysphoria (GD) provides sufficient evidence to inform clinical decision making adequately. In the second of a series of three papers, we sought to review published evidence systematically regarding the extent and nature of mental health problems recorded in adolescents presenting for clinical intervention for GD. Having searched PROSPERO and the Cochrane library for existing systematic reviews (and finding none), we searched Ovid Medline 1946 –October week 4 2020, Embase 1947–present (updated daily), CINAHL 1983–2020, and PsycInfo 1914–2020. The final search was carried out on the 2nd November 2020 using a core strategy including search terms for ‘adolescence’ and ‘gender dysphoria’ which was adapted according to the structure of each database. Papers were excluded if they did not clearly report on clinically-likely gender dysphoria, if they were focused on adult populations, if they did not include original data (epidemiological, clinical, or survey) on adolescents (aged at least 12 and under 18 years), or if they were not peer-reviewed journal publications. From 6202 potentially relevant articles (post deduplication), 32 papers from 11 countries representing between 3000 and 4000 participants were included in our final sample. Most studies were observational cohort studies, usually using retrospective record review (21). A few compared cohorts to normative or population datasets; most (27) were published in the past 5 years. There was significant overlap of study samples (accounted for in our quantitative synthesis). All papers were rated by two reviewers using the Crowe Critical Appraisal Tool v1·4 (CCAT). The CCAT quality ratings ranged from 45% to 96%, with a mean of 81%. More than a third of the included studies emerged from two treatment centres: there was considerable sample overlap and it is unclear how representative these are of the adolescent GD community more broadly. Adolescents presenting for GD intervention experience a high rate of mental health problems, but study findings were diverse. Researchers and clinicians need to work together to improve the quality of assessment and research, not least in making studies more inclusive and ensuring long-term follow-up regardless of treatment uptake. Whole population studies using administrative datasets reporting on GD / gender non-conformity may be necessary, along with inter-disciplinary research evaluating the lived experience of adolescents with GD.