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Artigos de revistas sobre o tema "1912-13"

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Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 26 de julho de 2024

Última modificação: 29 de julho de 2024

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1

Godden, Christopher. "Mark Hovell’s Letters from Leipzig, 1912–13". Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 94, n.º 1 (março de 2018): 14–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.7227/bjrl.94.1.2.

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During the academic year 1912–13, Mark Hovell studied and taught at Professor Karl Lamprecht’s Institut für Kultur- und Universalgeschichte (Institute for Cultural and Universal History) in Leipzig. During his time there, Hovell wrote regularly to his fiancée, Fanny Gately, and to his mentor, Professor Thomas Tout. This article focuses on several of Hovell’s letters held at the John Rylands Library, presenting his thoughts and observations on aspects of social, political and academic life in Germany shortly before the outbreak of the First World War.

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2

Berry, R. Stephen, Mitio Inokuti e A. R. P. Rau. "Ugo Fano. 28 July 1912 — 13 February 2001". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 58 (janeiro de 2012): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.2012.0030.

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Ugo Fano was a lively, challenging and creative physicist, known for his wide-ranging studies in atomic physics, radiological physics and radiation biology, and statistical physics and relaxation. He stimulated and guided a cadre of students, postdoctoral associates, and colleagues whose admiration and affection for him continued, as did their interactions with him, throughout his life.

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3

SECORD, ANNE. "Frederick Henry Burkhardt (13 September 1912–23 September 2007)". Archives of Natural History 35, n.º 1 (abril de 2008): 176–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/e0260954108000181.

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4

Leighten, Patricia. "Picasso's Collages and the Threat of War, 1912-13". Art Bulletin 67, n.º 4 (dezembro de 1985): 653. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3050849.

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5

Leighten, Patricia. "Picasso's Collages and the Threat of War, 1912-13". Art Bulletin 67, n.º 4 (dezembro de 1985): 653–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00043079.1985.10788297.

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6

Vere, Bernard. "Pedal-Powered Avant-Gardes: Cycling Paintings in 1912–13". International Journal of the History of Sport 28, n.º 8-9 (maio de 2011): 1156–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2011.567769.

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7

Corman, Marvin L. "John Cedric Goligher March 13, 1912-January 18, 1998". Diseases of the Colon & Rectum 41, n.º 4 (abril de 1998): 522–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02235770.

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8

Callaghan, Madeleine. "Wordsworth, Shelley, and Hardy: The Inheritance of Loss". ELH 91, n.º 1 (março de 2024): 181–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/elh.2024.a922013.

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Abstract: This article calls for a revaluation of Thomas Hardy's Poems of 1912–13 , viewing them as in dialogue with William Wordsworth's Lucy poems and Percy Bysshe Shelley's Jane poems. Though Poems of 1912–13 has been favored with a great deal of criticism that aims to come to terms with its manifold influences, the Romantic influence upon Hardy's collection has been overlooked. This article considers how Hardy brings Wordsworth and Shelley's sequences into conversation with his elegies to argue that Hardy reimagines both poets' sequences to create his poetry of mourning.

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9

Wasti, Syed Tanvir. "The 1912–13 Balkan Wars and the Siege of Edirne". Middle Eastern Studies 40, n.º 4 (julho de 2004): 59–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00263200410001700310.

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10

Ray, Sandeep. "Inadvertent Ethnography in Propaganda: J. C. Lamster's Films (1912–13)". Indonesia 106, n.º 1 (2018): 137–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ind.2018.0018.

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11

Herbert, Sandra, e Alison Pearn. "Eloge: Frederick H. Burkhardt, 13 September 1912–23 September 2007". Isis 100, n.º 1 (março de 2009): 111–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/599631.

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12

Schmid, Andreas. "Deutschland im Spiegel Ostafrikas. Hans Paasches Lukanga Mukara (1912/13)". Zeitschrift für Kulturwissenschaften 14, n.º 2 (1 de novembro de 2020): 49–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.14361/zfk-2020-140204.

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13

McKiernan, M. "Kazimir Malevich, The Knife Grinder (The Glittering Edge) 1912-13". Occupational Medicine 64, n.º 5 (1 de julho de 2014): 317–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqu065.

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14

Καράμπελας, Νίκος Δ. "Etienne Labranche και Κωνσταντίνος Α. Βλαστός Δύο πολεμικοί ανταποκριτές της Le Temps στην Πρέβεζα του 1912-13". Πρεβεζάνικα Χρονικά 49 (9 de novembro de 2021): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/prch.28600.

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15

Guter, Eran. "The Philosophical Significance of Wittgenstein’s Experiments on Rhythm, Cambridge 1912–13". Estetika: The European Journal of Aesthetics LVII/XIII, n.º 1 (2020): 28–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.33134/eeja.27.

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16

Cleevely, R. J. "Collector & Dealer Labels: No. 13 - Ramsay Heatley Traquair 1840 - 1912". Geological Curator 4, n.º 8 (junho de 1987): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.55468/gc1454.

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17

Tickner, Lisa. "The Popular Culture of Kermesse: Lewis, Painting, and Performance 1912-13". Modernism/modernity 4, n.º 2 (1997): 67–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/mod.1997.0039.

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18

De Lara Vázquez, Juan Manuel. "Rudi, Fabrizio, Soglie inquiete. L’Italia e la Serbia all’inizio del Novecento (1904-1912), Edizioni Nuova Cultura, Roma, 2019". Papeles de Europa 33, n.º 2 (21 de novembro de 2021): 91–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/pade.75270.

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19

Tang, Chih-chun. "Spatial Aesthetics: Art as Transformative Experience in Thomas Hardy's “Poems of 1912-13”". Journal of Literature, Language & Culture (COES&RJ-JLLC) 1, n.º 2 (1 de abril de 2020): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.25255/2378.3591.2020.1.2.18.27.

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Landscape, is something to be perceived with eyes, to be dwelled upon and to experience happiness. Getting an eyeful of places give a seasoning and spatial joie de vivre. There is more than eyes can espy, more than ears can detect. Settings and views are waiting to be explored. Things are in relation to surroundings, the sequences of events lead up the experiences and memories. The kind of vision appears in Thomas Hardy’s “Poems of 1912-13.” “Poems of 1912-13” are a series of elegies that Hardy composed after his wife Emma Gilford’s eternal rest. Although the couple had long been set at odds, howbeit, Hardy embarked on his writing adventure about Emma. He unexpectedly made a hit with the memories of their love; wherefore, the “Poems 1912-13” are personification and reproduction of Hardy’s mind. He defined the two real physical places where Emma and he used to live, id est, Cornwall and Dorset, not only as social but also psychological spaces. He inwardly overhauled and restored the spaces once familiar to him. Over and above, he dreamed up and brought his imaginary into existence with his late wife. As Hardy waved through the mental space and moved over the space of time, he also made the spaces emblematic and figurative like memorials. Like the idea of Gestalt’s theory, the couple’s life experiences are “essences or shapes of an entity's complete form.” Both the poet and the phantom (Emma) become flâneur, the stroller in Walter Benjamin's meditation on nineteenth-century Paris, who is a characteristic and exemplary figure of freshness modernity.

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20

TAKEUCHI, WAYNE. "Floristic records from the upper Sepik of Papua New Guinea: Aristolochia chrismülleriana sp. nov. (Aristolochiaceae), Monanthocitrus paludosa (Rutaceae), and Secamone timorensis (Apocynaceae)". Phytotaxa 114, n.º 1 (24 de junho de 2013): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.114.1.5.

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Aristolochia chrismülleriana is described from the Ambunti-Hunstein district, near historical localities of the Kaiserin- Augusta-Fluss Expedition of 1912–13. Noteworthy records from the German classical sites are also reported for Secamone timorensis (Apocynaceae) and Monanthocitrus paludosa (Rutaceae).

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21

van Kalmthout, Ton, e F. T. Marinetti. ""Batailles et idees futuristes": 17 Letters from F. T. Marinetti, 1912-13". Simiolus: Netherlands Quarterly for the History of Art 21, n.º 3 (1992): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3780747.

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22

Christopoulos, Marianna. "Anti-Venizelist criticism of Venizelos' policy during the Balkan Wars (1912‒13)". Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 39, n.º 2 (setembro de 2015): 249–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/0307013115z.00000000064.

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23

Christopoulos, Marianna. "Anti-Venizelist criticism of Venizelos’ policy during the Balkan Wars (1912-13)". Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 39, n.º 2 (2015): 249–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307013100015378.

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Although the Balkan Wars are regarded as a defining moment in modern Greek history that led to the expansion of Greek territory, they also constitute an important chapter in the history of internal Greek politics: the Greek prime minister Eleftherios Venizelos consolidated his position as the country’s most competent politician; the Palace, at the head of the victorious Greek army, regained much of its lost prestige after the unsuccessful Greco-Turkish war of 1897; and most importantly, the old parties began to function as a united front against Venizelos. This reaction was majorly triggered by Venizelos’ handling of the country’s foreign affairs in 1912-13. The anti-Venizelists’ rhetoric against Venizelos diplomacy invested heavily in tradition and the role of the king and was a harbinger of the national schism of 1915-16.

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24

Biondich, Mark. "The Balkan Wars: violence and nation-building in the Balkans, 1912–13". Journal of Genocide Research 18, n.º 4 (outubro de 2016): 389–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14623528.2016.1226019.

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25

Takeuchi, Wayne. "A distinctive addition to the tree flora of Papua New Guinea: Helicia woxvoldiana sp. nov. (Proteaceae), a large-flowered myrmecophyte from the upper Sepik". Phytotaxa 172, n.º 2 (13 de junho de 2014): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.172.2.4.

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Helicia woxvoldiana (Proteaceae) is described from the Sepik River basin in Papua New Guinea, from classical localities on the Kaiserin-Augusta-Fluss itinerary of 1912–13. The new species is a canopy myrmecophyte with the largest flowers in Papuasian Helicia.

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26

Aksoy, M. Ersen, Mustapha Meghraoui, Alina Polonia, M. Namık Çağatay, Aslı Zeynep Yavuzoğlu, Şebnem Önder, Umut B. Ülgen e Luca Gasperini. "Subaqueous fault scarps of the North Anatolian Fault in the Gulf of Saros (NE Aegean); where is the western limit of the 1912 Mürefte-Şarköy earthquake rupture?" Geophysical Journal International 229, n.º 1 (10 de novembro de 2021): 589–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggab462.

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SUMMARY The westernmost segment of the North Anatolian fault in NW Turkey lies mostly offshore, in the Sea of Marmara and the Gulf of Saros (NE Aegean), respectively to the E and W of a 45 km inland central portion. The 9 August 1912 Mürefte-Şarköy (Ms 7.4) and 13 September 1912 (Ms 6.8) earthquakes occurred along this segment. To date, the segment was studied mostly onshore although estimated magnitude and location suggest an offshore extension. Recent studies show the eastern rupture extension in the Sea of Marmara, while its western counterpart in the Gulf of Saros remains less documented. Here we use new observations from high-resolution marine geophysical data (multibeam bathymetry, side-scan-sonar, and seismic reflection profiles), to constrain the offshore 1912 ruptures in the Gulf of Saros. Detailed mapping of the subaqueous fine-scale morphology and structure of the fault provides a new insight for the western limit of the two 1912 surface ruptures. Distribution of fresh scarps, 3-D structural reconstructions, the complexity of fault segments, and the recent seismicity, altogether suggest that the western termination of the 1912 rupture(s) ends 37 km offshore in the Gulf of Saros. Following the 1999 Kocaeli earthquake, in the eastern Sea of Marmara, the unruptured segment length between the 1999 and 1912 ruptures became a critical issue, because of its implication for future earthquakes in the so-called Marmara seismic gap. If a 150–160 km total rupture length for the two 1912 earthquakes is assumed, a western rupture termination point at the inner Saros basin margin means that the eastern extension of the 9 August earthquake rupture reached the Central Marmara Basin. This outcome necessarily has implications for the seismic hazard in the Marmara coastal area that includes the Istanbul metropolitan area.

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27

Grieder, Jerome B., John K. Fairbank e Albert Feuerwerker. "The Cambridge History of China. Volume 13, part 2, Republican China 1912-1949". American Historical Review 93, n.º 1 (fevereiro de 1988): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1865814.

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28

Esherick, Joseph W., John K. Fairbank e Albert Feuerwerker. "The Cambridge History of China, Volume 13: Republican China, 1912-1949, Part 2". Journal of the American Oriental Society 108, n.º 2 (abril de 1988): 344. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/603690.

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29

Lowe, Peter. "The Cambridge history of China. Vol. 13: Republican China 1912–1949, Part 2". International Affairs 63, n.º 2 (1987): 349–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3025504.

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30

Hervouet, Yves, John K. Fairbank e Albert Feuerwerker. "The Cambridge History of China. Volume 13: Republican China 1912-1949, Part 2". Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 34, n.º 4 (1991): 384. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3632467.

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31

Schiffrin, Harold Z., John K. Fairbank e Albert Feuerwerker. "The Cambridge History of China. Volume 13: Republican China 1912-1949, Part 2." Pacific Affairs 60, n.º 4 (1987): 660. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2759195.

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32

Bobroff, Ronald. "Behind the Balkin Wars: Russian Policy toward Bulgaria andthe Turkish Straits, 1912–13". Russian Review 59, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2000): 76–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0036-0341.00109.

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33

DÜLGER, Dilek. "Statistical analysis of the relationship between mortality and nosocomial factors in patients with septicemia and the importance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa". TURKISH JOURNAL OF VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SCIENCES 44, n.º 3 (2 de junho de 2020): 573–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/vet-1912-13.

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34

Søgaard, Mette, Rikke B. Nielsen, Mette Nørgaard, Jette B. Kornum, Henrik C. Schønheyder e Reimar W. Thomsen. "Incidence, Length of Stay, and Prognosis of Hospitalized Patients With Pleural Empyema". Chest 145, n.º 1 (janeiro de 2014): 189–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.13-1912.

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35

Fleischhack, Maria. "Possession, Trance, and Reincarnation: Confrontations with Ancient Egypt in Edwardian Fiction". Victoriographies 7, n.º 3 (novembro de 2017): 257–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/vic.2017.0283.

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Egyptianising fantastic fiction was a widely popular genre at the advent of the twentieth century, and, customarily, Egyptian characters act as a foil to the Western protagonists. This essay uses three Edwardian Egyptianising stories – Bram Stoker's The Jewel of Seven Stars (1903; 1912), Guy Boothby's ‘A Professor of Egyptology’ (1904), and H. Rider Haggard's ‘Smith and the Pharaohs’ (1912–13) – to demonstrate how these critical voices address the anxieties of the fin de siècle: issues including gender inequality, imperial arrogance, and archaeological entitlement. The Egyptian characters have the ability to hypnotise or psychologically influence the Western protagonists, highlighting their helplessness when confronted with the ancient Other. Simultaneously, a deep connection between archaeological and psychological discoveries (and thus antiquity and modernity) comes to light.

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36

KEJVAL, ZBYNĚK, e MARC POLLET. "Long-legged flies (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) in the Czech Republic—2. Corindia and Thrypticus". Zootaxa 5432, n.º 3 (2 de abril de 2024): 411–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5432.3.5.

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The faunistics of long-legged flies of the genera Corindia Bickel, 1986 and Thrypticus Gerstäcker, 1864 in the Czech Republic (subdivided into Bohemia and Moravia) were investigated. The occurrence of 14 species could be confirmed with 13 in Thrypticus, including Thrypticus bolevensis sp. nov., and one species of Corindia. Six species are recorded from the Czech Republic for the first time: Thrypticus cynicus Drake & Godfrey, 2023, T. intercedens Negrobov, 1967, T. nigricauda Wood, 1913, T. pollinosus Verrall, 1912, T. tarsalis Parent, 1932 and T. virescens Negrobov, 1967; and three other species from Bohemia for the first time: Corindia viridis (Parent, 1932), Thrypticus cuneatus (Becker, 1917) and T. laetus Verrall, 1912. An updated checklist of Corindia and Thrypticus species of the Czech Republic is provided.

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37

Weller, Leonardo. "Loans of the revolution: how Mexico borrowed as the state collapsed in 1912–13". Economic History Review 72, n.º 3 (2 de agosto de 2018): 1028–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ehr.12742.

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38

Pavlović, Aleksandar. ""The Third War": 1912–13 Albanian Campaign in the Writings of the Serbian Left". Serbian Studies: Journal of the North American Society for Serbian Studies 29, n.º 1-2 (2018): 25–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ser.2018.0001.

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39

Am, Muhammad Dirgantara Esa Valentino, e Muhammad Agus Hardiansyah. "Modes of Address in the First Edition of Thomas Hardy’s “Poems of 1912-13”". Journal of English Language Studies 7, n.º 2 (28 de setembro de 2022): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.30870/jels.v7i2.13561.

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40

زرقاوي, نورالدين. "La Question Balkanique Dans Les Relations Ottomano-européennes (1804-1914)". مجلة المعيار 25, n.º 7 (9 de março de 2023): 1018–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37138/mieyar.v25i7.4935.

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Résumé : Cette présente étude vise à expliquer l’impact de la crise balkanique déclenchée au début du dix-neuvième siècle qui avait suivi la révolte serbe en 1804 (les soulèvements des provinces administrées ou vassales de l’empire ottoman entre 1875 et 1913) engendrant l’ingérence puis l’intervention des grandes puissances ayant des intérêts diverses dans la région des balkans ; chose qui avait provoqué le démembrement de l’empire ottoman à partir des Balkans quasiment vers le début du vingtième siècle . Le processus de décomposition avait été commencé dans les années 1820 avec l’insurrection puis l’indépendance Grecque en 1830, qui s’achève par la perte des dernières possessions ottomanes en Europe : l’Albanie, la Macédoine et la Thrace occidentale lors des guerres balkaniques (1912- 1913), Reste seulement la Thrace orientale (avec Andrinople) et la capitale Istanbul. La méthodologie utilisée dans cette présente étude est basée sur l’analyse et la critique des événements marquant le socle de la question d’orient. L’objectif tracé vise à faire une approche historique sous forme d’une synthèse scientifique pour servir les futurs projets de recherches académiques. Mots clés : - Balkans - Empire Ottoman - Grandes Puissances Guerres Balkaniques 1912-13. Abstract : This present study aims to explain the impact of the Balkan crisis triggered in the early nineteenth century which followed the Serbian revolt in 1804 (the uprisings of the administered or vassal provinces of the Ottoman Empire between 1875 and 1913) causing the interference and then the intervention of the great powers with various interests in the Balkan region; something that had brought about the dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire from the Balkans almost around the start of the twentieth century. The decomposition process had started in the 1820s with the insurrection and then Greek independence in 1830, which ended with the loss of the last Ottoman possessions in Europe: Albania, Macedonia and Western Thrace during the Balkan wars (1912-1913), only Eastern Thrace (with Adrianople) and the capital Istanbul remain. The methodology used in this present study is based on the analysis and criticism of the events marking the base of the Eastern question. The objective aims to make a historical approach in the form of a scientific synthesis to serve future Project of academic research. Keywords : Balkans, Balkan Wars 1912-13 - Great Powers - Ottoman Empire.

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41

HARUTYUNYAN, AVETIS, e ARSHAK BALYAN. "VAN PROVINCE DURING THE REIGN OF ISMAIL HAGG AND IZZET BEY (1911-1913)". JOURNAL FOR ARMENIAN STUDIES 1, n.º 64 (13 de junho de 2024): 184–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.24234/journalforarmenianstudies.v1i64.94.

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The article presents the state of the Armenians of Van province during the tenure of governors Ismail Hagg and Izzet Bey, 1911-1913. After the dismissal of their previous governor, Bekir Sami Bey, from the fall of 1910 to the beginning of 1911, the post of deputy governor of Van was temporarily entrusted to the former "deutertar" (tomarakal - A.) of the province, who was replaced by Ismail Hagg Pasha at the beginning of 1911. However, soon Izzet Bey, who is of Kurdish origin, is appointed the new governor of Van province. In the study, with the help of relevant facts from the source, for the first time, the situation of Armenians in Van province during the rule of Ismail Hagg and Izzet governors was covered, the Armenian-Kurdish relations of Van province during the study period were highlighted, it was presented on February 13, 1912 between ARF and Ittihat the signed pact by which the ruling party was obliged to fulfill its long-standing promises regarding the solution of Armenians' land, school, security and other problems. The article also revealed the elections of the second class of the Ottoman Parliament held in Van on April 6-8, 1912 and the mayoral elections held in Van in 1912.

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42

Stojanović, Dubravka. "Being a Trainee Historian in Belgrade, 1989". Comparative Southeast European Studies 69, n.º 2-3 (1 de setembro de 2021): 399–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/soeu-2021-0019.

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Abstract The author reflects on the year 1989 when she was a newly hired trainee historian at the Institute for the History of the Serbian Labor Movement in Belgrade. The topic she was assigned in the Institute was the relationship of the Serbian Social Democratic Party to the war goals of Serbia 1912–1918. As her reading and writing progressed, by 1991 what the Serbian social democrats wrote about the Balkan Wars of 1912/13 began approaching her own political views. However, their antiwar positions at the beginning of the twentieth century sounded like a real feat compared to the virtually monolithic support for the war of 1991. This is how the author’s first research left her with the bitter impression that history, the seeming magistra vitae, had really taught nobody anything given that Serbian society was falling into the same trap as some 70 years before.

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43

Öztan, Ramazan Hakkı. "POINT OF NO RETURN? PROSPECTS OF EMPIRE AFTER THE OTTOMAN DEFEAT IN THE BALKAN WARS (1912–13)". International Journal of Middle East Studies 50, n.º 1 (31 de janeiro de 2018): 65–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743817000940.

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AbstractIn late 1912, the Ottoman imperial armies suffered a series of quick defeats at the hands of the Balkan League, comprising Greece, Serbia, Bulgaria, and Montenegro, resulting in significant territorial losses. The Ottoman defeat in the Balkan Wars (1912–13) often stands at the center of teleological accounts of a neat and linear transition from Ottoman Empire to Turkish Republic. These teleological readings see the Ottoman defeat as a historical turning point when Ottoman elites turned nationalist, discovered Anatolia, and embraced the Turkish core. This article contends that such approaches frame late Ottoman history in anticipation of the later reality of nation-states, and overlook the messy and historically complex nature of the collapse of empire and the emergence of the nation-state. Although the defeat was certainly shocking for the Ottoman ruling elite, I argue that it initiated an era of debate rather than one of broad consensus. Similarly, the defeat neither marked the end of the Ottoman Empire nor heralded the coming of the Turkish Republic, but rather reinvigorated the Ottoman imperialist project.

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Ramazani, Jahan. "Hardy and the Poetics of Melancholia: Poems of 1912-13 and Other Elegies for Emma". ELH 58, n.º 4 (1991): 957. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2873288.

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Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian A., Rosana Moreira Rocha e Nuno Simões. "Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico". ZooKeys 832 (19 de março de 2019): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712.

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This study is the first inventory of ascidians from shallow waters (0–25 m) of coastal and reef habitats in the southern Gulf of Mexico where ascidian diversity is poorly known. Sampled environments in 14 locations (38 sites) with 134 samples collected from 2015 to 2017 included coral reefs, coastal lagoons, mangroves, seagrass, ports, and artificial platforms. The 31 identified species comprise 19 genera and 13 families. Ten species are newly reported in the Gulf of Mexico:AscidiapanamensisBonnet & Rocha, 2011;Ecteinascidiastyeloides(Traustedt, 1882);CystodytesroseolusHartmeyer, 1912; Eudistomaaff.amanitum Paiva & Rocha, 2018;EudistomarecifenseMillar, 1977;EuherdmaniafasciculataMonniot, 1983; Euherdmaniaaff.vitrea Millar, 1961;Polycarpacartilaginea(Sluiter, 1885);Botrylloidesmagnicoecum(Hartmeyer, 1912) andDidemnumgranulatumTokioka, 1954. Two new species will be described separately (Clavelinasp. andPyurasp.). This study provides the first records for 26 species ascidians for the region as well as describes increased distributions of ten Atlantic species. Thus, our data provide a starting point for future ecological, experimental and taxonomic studies of ascidians of the Gulf of Mexico.

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Zhigalin, A. V., A. A. Gadzhiev, M. G. Daudova, N. G. Salimkhanov e A. M. Shestopalov. "ECOLOGY OF CHIROPTERA BATS IN ALTAI-SAYAN REGION OF SOUTHERN SIBERIA". South of Russia: ecology, development 14, n.º 1 (4 de abril de 2019): 9–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2019-1-9-25.

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Aim. The aim of this work is to summarize the available data on zoogeographic analysis and fauna of the bats of the Altai-Sayan region.Discussion. The chiropterofauna of the AltaiSayan highlands includes the representatives of 13 species. The obtained data on the distribution of bats in the region made it possible for the first time to carry out a zoogeographic analysis of the chiropterofauna of the Altai-Sayan highland. The faunal complex of bats in the study area and adjacent territories is represented by boreal, European and Central Asian species. The cluster analysis by Jaccard coefficient allowed us to distinguish two main chiropterological complexes: Altai-Sayan and Ubsunur. Our boundary between these complexes coincides or is close to the biogeographic boundaries drawn for various groups of vertebrates and invertebrates, as well as plants.Conclusion. Altai-Sayan territory is inhabited by 13 bat species of six genera belonging to Vespertilionidae family. The most common species are the following: eastern water bat – Myotis petax Hollister, 1912; Siberian bat – Myotis sibiricus Kastschenko, 1905; Ikonnikov's bat – Myotis ikonnikov Ognev, 1912; Northern bat – Eptesicus nilssonii Keyserling, Blasius, 1839; Parti-coloured bat – Vespertilio murinus Linnaeus, 1758; Ognev's long-eared bat – Plecotus ognevi Kishida, 1927. In the fauna of the region, the boundary between two chiropterological complexes (Altai-Sayan and Ubsunur) runs through Kurtushibinsk-Usinsk province.

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Dimitrova, Teodora. "Origin, development and modern state of bulgarian ethnic minority in Albania". Journal of the Bulgarian Geographical Society 41 (22 de agosto de 2019): 48–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jbgs.2019.41.8.

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Bulgarians and Albanians cohabitations together more then 13 centuries. From a historical point of view this is a period, that covers the domination of two empires – Byzantine and Ottoman. The subject of the Bulgarian ethnic minority has existed for years. This issue also arises with the creation and recognition of an independent Albanian state in 1912. But only in 2017, the Albanian parliament in Tirana approves of the Minority Protection Act, in which the Bulgarian-ethnic population officially obtains their minority status.

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Fitzgerald, John. "The Cambridge History of China, Volume 13, Republican China 1912-1949.John K. Fairbank , Albert Feuerwerker". Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs 19/20 (janeiro de 1988): 409–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2158573.

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Campbell, Lindsay. "A Slub in tne Cloth:R.v.St. Clairand the Pursuit of a «Clean Theatre» in Toronto, 1912–13". Canadian journal of law and society 15, n.º 1 (abril de 2000): 187–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0829320100006232.

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AbstractThis paper describes the 1912–13 case ofR.v.St. Clair, which concerned a Congregationalist minister's attempt to regulate the goings-on in a notorious burlesque theatre in Toronto. A “clean stage” was a goal of the moral reform movement of the time, and the criminal justice system was one of the avenues reformers took to attempt to achieve it. However, obscenity and indecency in theatres posed unique challenges. Two of the most important reasons were that under the influence of artistic and philosophical trends in the modern world, obscenity and indecency were becoming unstable concepts, and the nature, purpose and possibilities of art were being contested. TheSt. Claircase shows Toronto's legal apparatus grappling with these concerns at a time when the authority to judge and to decide what others might and might not view was slipping away from the Protestant churches and toward secular parties, including the courts. Ultimately the case suggests why the difficulties with censorship of verbal and visual representations may be an intractable dimension of our artistic, philosophical and legal position even now.

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Bregu, Edit, e Irvin Faniko. "The War of Shkodra in the Framework of the Balkan Wars, 1912-1913". Journal of Educational and Social Research 11, n.º 1 (17 de janeiro de 2021): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2021-0013.

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Before starting the First Balkan War, the Great Powers were not prepared for a quick victory of the young Balkan allies against an old empire, as it was until 1912 the Great Ottoman Empire. At the Ambassadors Conference in London, Austro-Hungary argued that the involvement of Shkodra City was essential to the economy of the new Albanian state. Meanwhile Russia did not open the way for solving the Shkodra problem, Russian diplomats thought how to satisfy Serbia's ambitions in Northeast Albania, respectively in Kosovo Beyond those considerations of a political character, on 8 October 1912, was the youngest member of the Balkan Alliance, the Shkodra northern neighbor, Montenegro, that rushed to launch military actions, thus opening the first campaign of the First Balkan War. The Montenegrin military assault, as its main strategic objective in this war, was precisely the occupation and annexation of the historic city of Shkodra, a city with a big economic and cultural importance for the Albanian people and territory. Received: 7 September 2020 / Accepted: 13 December 2020 / Published: 17 January 2021

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