Artigos de revistas sobre o tema "1860-1973"
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1
Pineda, Cristian. "Nuevas especies de la tribu Agrypnini Candèze, 1857 (Coleoptera: Elateridae) de Chile, con notas taxonómicas sobre la validez del género Carlota Arias-Bohart, 2014 y designación del lectotipo de Adelocera vitticollis Fairmaire y Germain, 1860". REVISTA CHILENA DE ENTOMOLOGÍA 47, n.º 3 (31 de agosto de 2021): 521–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.35249/rche.47.3.21.10.
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Se describen e ilustran cuatro nuevas especies de Agrypnini de Chile: Dilobitarsus holomelas sp. nov., D. crassus sp. nov., D. sagittatus sp. nov. y Candanius pehuenche sp. nov. Los ejemplares tipo de Lacon chilensis (Solier, 1851), L. fairmairei (Candèze, 1882) y Dilobitarsus vitticollis (Fairmaire y Germain, 1860) son ilustrados por primera vez. En base a la examinación de este material, el lectotipo y dos paralectotipos de Adelocera vitticollis Fairmaire y Germain, 1860 son designados. Adicionalmente, se aportan nuevos caracteres morfológicos que justifican la sinonimia entre Carlota Arias-Bohart, 2014 y Candanius von Hayek, 1973, y se proporcionan claves actualizadas para el reconocimiento de las especies de Dilobitarsus y Candanius de Chile
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Varga, O. "A Review of the Carpathian Ephialtini Parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) Associated with Spiders". Vestnik Zoologii 52, n.º 5 (1 de outubro de 2018): 367–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2018-0039.
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Abstract A list of the Carpathian species of the tribe Ephialtini associated with spider hosts is provided. Totally, 33 species are present in the region, 27 of them in the Ukrainian part and 22 in Romania. Acrodactyla quadrisculpta (Gravenhorst, 1820), Clistopyga canadensis Provancher, 1880, Schizopyga frigida Cresson, 1870, the genus Sinarachna Townes, 1960, with two species, S. nigricornis (Holmgren, 1860) and S. pallipes (Holmgren, 1860), Tromatobia lineatoria (Villers, 1789), and Zatypota discolor (Holmgren, 1860) are recorded for Ukraine for the fi rst time. Clistopyga sziladyi Kiss, 1959 and Polysphincta vexator Fitton, Shaw & Gauld, 1988 are new Romanian records. Polysphincta longa Kasparyan, 1976 is a new record for Ukraine and Romania. A redescription of Schizopyga coxator Constantineanu, 1973 and illustrated comparative notes about S. coxator and S. circulator (Panzer, 1800) are provided. Th e paper also contains an illustrated key to European species of the genus Clistopyga Gravenhorst, 1829.
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Nadein*, Konstantin. "Systematics of Manobiina with cladistic analysis based on morphological data (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini)". Insect Systematics & Evolution 44, n.º 1 (2013): 45–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1876312x-04401003.
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The composition of the subtribe Manobiina Bechyné et Bechyné, 1975 is reconsidered based on cladistic analysis of morphological characters. The following genera are retained: Alema Sharp, 1876, Analema Samuelson, 1973, Eudoliamorpha Scherer, 1989, Exoceras Jacoby, 1891, Leptophysa Baly, 1877, Lipromela Chen, 1933, Lipromima Heikertinger, 1924, Lipromorpha Chûjô et Kimoto, 1960, Liprus Motschulsky, 1860, Manobia Jacoby, 1885, Pseudoliprus Chûjô et Kimoto, 1960, and Taiwanoliprus Komiya, 2006. A description of the subtribe Manobiina, diagnosis and key to genera are given. A morphological analysis of the genera attributed to the subtribe is provided and discussed. A possible fossil representative of Manobiina is recorded from Late Eocene of Rovno amber. A new combination is proposed: Leptophysa trinitatis (Bryant, 1927) = Exoceras trinitatis (Bryant, 1927) comb.n. The lectotype of Liprus punctatostriatus Motschulsky, 1860 is designated.
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Cavieres, por Eduardo. "LA EDUCACIÓN CHILENA EN PERSPECTIVA HISTÓRICA, 1860‐1973: PROBLEMAS, AVANCES Y LIMITACIONES". Paedagogica Historica 25, n.º 2 (janeiro de 1985): 447–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0030923850250202.
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Farina, Laura. "Note corologiche su quattro specie di Alticini interessanti per la fauna italiana". Bollettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 154, n.º 1 (27 de abril de 2022): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/bollettinosei.2022.15.
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In questo lavoro vengono presentati nuovi dati corologici e tassonomici riguardanti alcune specie di Alticini. In particolare, vengono fornite informazioni su Chaetocnema wollastoni Baly, 1877, che risulta nuova per l’Italia (e per l’Europa); su Longitarsus bertii Leonardi, 1973 e Longitarsus stragulatus (Foudras, 1860): in base a nuove segnalazioni vengono migliorate e, ampliate, le conoscenze sulla loro distribuzione in Italia; su Psylliodes ausoniae Leonardi, 2013: grazie ad una nuova segnalazione, viene confermata la sua presenza in Turchia. Il lavoro è completato da fotografie di C. wollastoni.
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Lee, Hoon Suk. "Dostoevsky’s Art Criticism – “Exhibition at the Academy of Art in 1860-61”(1961) and “About the Exhibition”(1971)–". Korean Journal of Russian Language and Literature 33, n.º 4 (31 de dezembro de 2021): 239–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.38077/kjrll.2021.12.33.4.239.
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Sala-Sanahuja, Joaquim. "Baudelaire en vers català: «Don Juan aux Enfers»". Quaderns. Revista de traducció 28 (1 de junho de 2021): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/quadernstraduccio.27.
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A partir del poema «Don Juan aux enfers», de caràcter narratiu, inclòs a Les Fleurs du Mal, de Charles Baudelaire, el text presenta una anàlisi de les qüestions traductives lligades al mite de Don Juan i als mitologemes que en deriven. El corpus de referència són tres versions catalanes, totes prosòdiques. La finalitat és, doncs, de trobar un mètode ràpid i eficaç d’anàlisi estilística comparada, prèvia en tot cas a la recerca crítica més fina. Alhora s’ofereix informació sobre els autors de les tres versions comparades: Emili Guanyabéns (1860-1941), Rossend Llates (1899-1973) i Xavier Benguerel (1905-1990), amb observacions sobre l’estil traductiu de cadascun.
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Sala-Sanahuja, Joaquim. "Baudelaire en vers català: «Don Juan aux Enfers»". Quaderns. Revista de traducció 28 (1 de junho de 2021): 33–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/quaderns.27.
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A partir del poema «Don Juan aux enfers», de caràcter narratiu, inclòs a Les Fleurs du Mal, de Charles Baudelaire, el text presenta una anàlisi de les qüestions traductives lligades al mite de Don Juan i als mitologemes que en deriven. El corpus de referència són tres versions catalanes, totes prosòdiques. La finalitat és, doncs, de trobar un mètode ràpid i eficaç d’anàlisi estilística comparada, prèvia en tot cas a la recerca crítica més fina. Alhora s’ofereix informació sobre els autors de les tres versions comparades: Emili Guanyabéns (1860-1941), Rossend Llates (1899-1973) i Xavier Benguerel (1905-1990), amb observacions sobre l’estil traductiu de cadascun.
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Pasteur, Gabriel Angelotti. "Visiones críticas en torno a los deportes a fines del siglo XIX". Civilizar 14, n.º 27 (1 de julho de 2014): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.22518/16578953.183.
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El presente artículo expone y analiza las críticas de intelectuales del siglo XIXhacia los deportes. Desde campos diferentes del saber (filosofía evolucionista,antropología y economía), Herbert Spencer (1860/1904), Edward Tylor(1881/1973) y Thorstein Veblen (1899/2005) coincidieron en cuestionar laprimacía de los deportes sobre las prácticas tradicionales, rituales y folclóricas.Estos autores, sin llegar a los extremos de los ludistas respecto de las máquinasindustriales, exaltaron los aspectos desfavorables de los ejercicios físicos,sembrando una semilla de duda que perdura hasta nuestros días. La importanciade conocer tales argumentos radica en la manera en que estos enfrentaron elfenómeno deportivo cuando comenzaba a institucionalizarse en un conjuntonovedoso de ejercicios corporales, transformador y, al parecer, generador debienestar físico y salud.
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HRBEK, TOMAS, e DONALD C. TAPHORN. "Description of a new annual rivulid killifish genus from Venezuela". Zootaxa 1734, n.º 1 (28 de março de 2008): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1734.1.2.
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We describe a new genus to accommodate the species originally described as Rivulus stellifer Thomerson & Turner, 1973, but currently referred to the genus Rachovia Myers, 1927. Rachovia stellifer has had a complicated taxonomic history and has, at various times since its description, been placed in and out of three genera: Rivulus Poey, 1860, Pituna Costa, 1989 and Rachovia. However, phylogenetic analyses using 3537 mitochondrial and nuclear characters, and 93 morphological characters indicate it is not a member of any of these genera, but place it as a deeply divergent sister species to the genus Gnatholebias Costa, 1998. In addition to molecular characters, it is distinguished from the genera Rachovia and Gnatholebias by 13 and 33 morphological character states, respectively.
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JIA, FENGLONG, ZULONG LIANG, S. K. RYNDEVICH e MARTIN FIKÁČEK. "Two new species and additional faunistic records of Cercyon Leach, 1817 from China (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae)". Zootaxa 4565, n.º 4 (12 de março de 2019): 501. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4565.4.4.
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Two new species of Cercyon Leach, 1817 are described from China: Cercyon (s.str.) bellus sp. nov. from Hebei, Hubei, and Jiangxi Provinces, and Cercyon (s.str.) biltoni sp. nov. from Sichuan. Five species are recorded from China for the first time: Cercyon (Acycreon) punctiger Knisch, 1921, Cercyon (Paracercyon) analis Seidlitz, 1888, Cercyon (s.str.) algarum Sharp, 1973, Cercyon (s.str.) borealis Baranowski, 1985, Cercyon (s.str.) tristis (Illiger, 1801). Additional faunistic data from China are provided for Cercyon (s.str.) alinae Ryndevich, 2004, Cercyon (s.str.) inquinatus Wollaston, 1854, Cercyon (s.str.) kabaki Ryndevich, 2004, Cercyon (s.str.) olibrus Sharp, 1874, Cercyon (s.str.) ovillus Motschulsky, 1860, Cercyon (Clinocercyon) incretus dʼOrchymont, 1941, Cercyon (Clinocercyon) hanseni Jia, Fikáček & Ryndevich, 2011 and Cercyon (Paracercyon) honorabilis Shatrovskiy, 1999. A checklist to all species of the genus known from China is provided.
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NACHYCHKO, VIKTOR O., YURIY Y. KOBIV, YEVHEN V. SOSNOVSKY, MYROSLAVA B. HELESH e ANDRIY I. PROKOPIV. "Typification of the name Avena laevigata, the basionym of Avenula pubescens subsp. laevigata (Poaceae)". Phytotaxa 299, n.º 2 (21 de março de 2017): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.299.2.14.
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Avena laevigata Schur (1860: 72) belongs to the taxonomically difficult group of perennial oats whose phylogenetic relationships, systematics, and nomenclature have been reconsidered many times (Holub 1958, 1962, Gervais 1973, Röser 1989, Lange 1995, Conti et al. 2005, Röser et al. 2009, Romero-Zarco 2011). It is affiliated with the generic name Avenula (Dumortier 1824: 122) Dumortier (1868: 68), a taxon accepted in the worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Soreng et al. 2015) and is the basionym of the accepted subspecies name Avenula pubescens (Hudson 1762: 42) Dumortier (1868: 68) subsp. laevigata (Schur) Holub (1976: 295) (Euro+Med 2006 onwards) distributed in the western and southern Alps as well as the southern and eastern Carpathians (Dixon 1991). The nomenclatural type of Avena laevigata (and so that of Avenula pubescens subsp. laevigata) is unknown, hence typification of this name is necessary (McNeill et al. 2012).
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Azevedo, Sílvia Maria. "Machado de Assis entre o jornal e o livro". O Eixo e a Roda: Revista de Literatura Brasileira 16 (30 de junho de 2008): 167–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2358-9787.16.0.167-177.
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Tendo em vista o projeto de formação do leitor nos contos publicadosentre 1860-1877, serão apontadas as tensões entre um programa crítico quepressupõe a formação de um leitor ideal para a literatura e o fato de, nessamesma época, o jovem Machado colocar em xeque tal programa ao escrevercontos moralizantes e de matriz folhetinesca, enquanto colaborador do Jornaldas Famílias (1863-1878). É só quando Machado seleciona os contos queirão integrar as duas coletâneas iniciais – Contos fluminenses (1870) eHistórias da meia-noite (1973) – que é possível perceber a operação analíticovalorativade O ideal do crítico (1865) em atuação, tendo em vista o programade formação do escritor e do público para a literatura. É nesse contexto que sedá a reescritura de contos do jornal para o livro, como é o caso de “O relógiode ouro” ou mesmo a inclusão de contos concebidos apenas para a edição emlivro, a exemplo de “Miss Dollar”, que abre estrategicamente a coletânea deContos fluminenses com um endereço certeiro: o(a) leitor(a).
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Borpatragohain, R. C. "Safeguarding the Dignity of Women under the Criminal Law Amendment Act 2013-A Critical Analysis". Space and Culture, India 1, n.º 2 (28 de novembro de 2013): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20896/saci.v1i2.30.
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This viewpoint aims to analyse the Criminal Law Amendment Act 2013 from a legal perspective. In doing so, it discusses the statutory safeguards of rights to a dignified life of a woman by analysing the various existing laws, which have been significantly amended to build the Criminal Act, 2013. These laws are: Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860; Indian Evidence Act 1872, Code of Criminal Procedure as amended in 1973, Immoral Trafficking Prevention Act 1956, Information Technology Act 2000, The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act 2000, The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005, The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act 2013. In the conclusion, I urge that although efficient laws are in operation in India towards protecting the right to live with dignity of women, however, incidents of violence against women are on the rise. Hence, a concerted effort in bringing appropriate attitudinal change is the task ahead for all Indians.
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Azevedo, Sílvia Maria. "Machado de Assis entre o jornal e o livro". O Eixo e a Roda: Revista de Literatura Brasileira 16 (30 de junho de 2008): 167–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2358-9787.16..167-177.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
Tendo em vista o projeto de formação do leitor nos contos publicados entre 1860-1877, serão apontadas as tensões entre um programa crítico que pressupõe a formação de um leitor ideal para a literatura e o fato de, nessa mesma época, o jovem Machado colocar em xeque tal programa ao escrever contos moralizantes e de matriz folhetinesca, enquanto colaborador do Jornal das Famílias (1863-1878). É só quando Machado seleciona os contos que irão integrar as duas coletâneas iniciais – Contos fluminenses (1870) e Histórias da meia-noite (1973) – que é possível perceber a operação analíticovalorativa de O ideal do crítico (1865) em atuação, tendo em vista o programa de formação do escritor e do público para a literatura. É nesse contexto que se dá a reescritura de contos do jornal para o livro, como é o caso de “O relógiode ouro” ou mesmo a inclusão de contos concebidos apenas para a edição em livro, a exemplo de “Miss Dollar”, que abre estrategicamente a coletânea de Contos fluminenses com um endereço certeiro: o(a) leitor(a).
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Wong, P. L., e R. C. Anderson. "Revision of the genus Desportesius Chabaud and Campana, 1949 (Nematoda: Acuarioidea) mainly from the gizzard of ciconiform birds". Canadian Journal of Zoology 64, n.º 11 (1 de novembro de 1986): 2520–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z86-373.
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Desportesius Chabaud and Campana, 1949 is revised. Eight species are recognized: D. brevicaudatus (Dujardin, 1845), D. bubulcusi (Kumar and Gupta, 1979), D. equispiculatus (Wu and Liu, 1943), D. invaginatus (Linstow, 1901), D. longevaginatus (Molin, 1860), D. orientalis (Wu, 1933), D. sagittatus (Rudolphi, 1809), and D. triaenucha (Wright, 1879). Desportesius spinulatus Chabaud and Campana, 1949, D. morneti Gretillat and Morel, 1961, D. cramae Sharma, 1973, D. nigeri Gupta and Kazim, 1978, and D. ibisi Naidu, 1981 are considered synonyms of the type species, D. invaginatus. Desportesius canadensis is regarded as a synonym of D. triaenucha. Three species are regarded as species inquirendae: Synhimantus ardeai Agrawal, 1965, D. groffi (Li, 1934), and D. raillieti (Skrjabin, 1924). Desportesius invaginatus, D. brevicaudatus, D. triaenucha, and D. longevaginatus are redescribed and a key to species is provided. Although Desportesius and Syncuaria Gilbert, 1927 have dissimilar cordon arrangements they may be closely related on the basis of the following shared characters: (i) monodelphy, (ii) vulva located immediately anterior to anus, (iii) highly inflated male caudal alae, (iv) preanal caudal papillae located immediately anterior to anus, and (v) short male and female tails.
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Foster, M. T. Bradshaw C. B., M. E. Fellows e D. C. Rowland. "THE AUSTRALIAN SEARCH FOR PETROLEUM: PATTERNS OF DISCOVERY". APPEA Journal 39, n.º 1 (1999): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj98001.
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Three cycles of successful commercial hydrocarbon exploration and discovery have occurred in Australia since 1960, although sporadic efforts to locate oil accumulations have occurred since 1860. The first cycle of successful exploration, from 1960 to 1972, revealed most of the productive basins and all of the giant oil fields found to date. After an interval of very low drilling rates between 1973 and 1978, exploration activity returned to strong levels for a second cycle of discovery between 1978 and 1988. A third cycle commenced in 1989 when there was an increase in exploration activity and the number of hydrocarbon discoveries again, after a low point in the mid 1980s.The discovery of oil and gas fields is dependent on the rate of exploration activity, geological endowment, exploration efficiency and chance. Technology and geological knowledge influence exploration efficiency. The main driver of exploration activity is the profit motive, which is modified by government policies, oil price, markets, and perceived prospectivity. Discovery itself is a powerful stimulus to further exploration. Through the last 40 years these factors have varied in their impact on exploration and the resulting petroleum discoveries.
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Dixit, Praveen, Mamta Kumari, U. Aravindan e Hitesh Chawla. "Exploring amended Indian laws in context of forensic medicine: A comprehensive review". IP International Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicological Sciences 9, n.º 2 (15 de julho de 2024): 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijfmts.2024.013.
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In sum, the adoption of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bhatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam signifies a transformative milestone in post-independence India's legal evolution. By embracing indigenous wisdom, democratic values, and global insights, these legislations aspire to catalyze a more equitable, efficient, and accountable legal system, poised to meet the complex challenges of the 21st century. As forensic medicine continues to play an increasingly pivotal role in the Indian justice system, practitioners must remain abreast of these legal developments and uphold the highest standards of professionalism and integrity in their work.The Indian legal system enacted in colonial era such as the Indian Penal Code of 1860, the Criminal Procedure Code of 1973, and the Indian Evidence Act of 1872 have long been under scrutiny for its relevance and adaptability to contemporary societal needs. In a historic move, the Indian Government has passed a comprehensive framework, replacing these older laws with the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and Bhatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) effective from 1 July 2024, following Presidential approval on 25 December 2023. The Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita seeks to revolutionize criminal laws by introducing modern principles of justice, equity, and efficiency. Complementing the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita, the Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita addresses the evolving challenges of national security and public safety. Furthermore, the Bhatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam introduces groundbreaking reforms in the law of evidence, reflecting a paradigm shift towards transparency, objectivity, and inclusivity.
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Yunakov, Nikolai Nikolaevich, e Klaus-Dieter Klass. "Contribution to the taxonomy and nomenclature of Entiminae from the Palearctic region and South Africa (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 62, n.º 2 (20 de dezembro de 2012): 427–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.62.2.427-445.
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Synonymie wird für die folgenden Taxonnamen neu etabliert: Ellimenistes Boheman, 1843 = Pimelorrhinus Reitter, 1915, syn. n.; Ellimenistes setulosus Fåhraeus, 1871 = Pimelorrhinus globatus Reitter, 1915, syn. n.; Polydrusus subgen. Eudipnus C. G. Thomson, 1859 = Eudipnoidius Apfelbeck, 1898 syn. n.; Polydrusus subgen. Eustolus C. G. Thomson, 1859 = Tylodrusinus Reitter, 1916, syn. n.; Polydrusus impar Gozis, 1882 = P. impar vranicensis Reitter, 1905, syn. n.; Chiloneus Schoenherr, 1842 = Chilonorrhinus Reitter, 1915, syn. n.; Wittmerella Pesarini, 1973 = Sciaphilomorphus Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal, 1999 syn. n. Neue Kombinationen werden vorgeschlagen: Otiorhynchus (Eunihus) pisidicus (Magnano, 2001) comb. n. aus Parameira Seidlitz, 1868; Ellimenistes globatus Reitter, 1915, comb. n. aus Pimelorrhinus Reitter; Chiloneus sitonoides (Reitter, 1915), comb. n., Chiloneus corcyreus (Penecke, 1935), comb. n., Chiloneus aliquoi (Pesarini, 1974), comb. n., und Chiloneus sahlbergi (Reitter, 1915), comb. n. aus Chilonorrhinus Reitter; Wittmerella aurosa (Boheman, 1845) comb. n. und W. sulcirostris (Chevrolat, 1860) comb. n. aus Sciaphilomorphus Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal. Designierung von Typusarten: für Chilonorrhinus Reitter, 1915: 187 (= Chiloneus Schoenherr) – Chilonorrhinus sitonoides Reitter, 1915.StichwörterCurculionidae, Entiminae, new synonym, new combination.Nomenklatorische Handlungeniris Fabricius, 1792 (Curculio), LT now a synonym of Polydrusus cervinus (Linnaeus, 1758)Chilonorrhinus Reitter, 1915 (Entiminae), syn. nov. of Chiloneus Schoenherr, 1842Eudipnoidius Apfelbeck, 1898 (Entiminae), syn. nov. of Eudipnus C.G.Thomson, 1859, subgenus of Polydrusus Germar, 1817Sciaphilomorphus Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal, 1999 (Entiminae), syn. nov. of Wittmerella Paserini, 1973Tylodrusinus Reitter, 1916 (Entiminae), syn. nov. of Eustolus C.G.Thomson, 1859, subgenus of Polydrusus Germar, 1817pisidicus (Magnano, 2003) (Otiorhynchus (Eunihus)), comb. nov. hitherto Parameira pisidicus Magnano, 2003volgense Korotyaev, 1992 (Parameira), syn. nov. of Parameira (Lepidostomodes) gebleri Faust, 1893globatus Reitter, 1915 (Pimelorrhinus), syn. nov. of Ellimenistis setulosus Fahraeus, 1871Synaptorhinus Faust, 1889 (Polydrusini), replacement hitherto in Brachyderini or Sciaphilinivranicensis (var. of impar) Reitter, 1905 (Polydrusus), syn. nov. of Polydrusus (Metallites) impar Gozis, 1882julianus Reitter, 1916 (Polydrusus (Eustolus)), LT described as Polydrusus julianus Reitter, 1916simplex Faust, 1889 (Synaptorhinus), LT
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Cáceres, Nilton C., Janaína Casella, Claudeir F. Vargas, Lucineia Z. Prates, Alam A. M. Tombini, Charla S. Goulart e Wellington H. Lopes. "Distribuição geográfica de pequenos mamíferos não voadores nas bacias dos rios Araguaia e Paraná, região centro-sul do Brasil". Iheringia. Série Zoologia 98, n.º 2 (junho de 2008): 173–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0073-47212008000200001.
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Realizaram-se amostragens de pequenos mamíferos em duas bacias hidrográficas do Brasil central pertencentes aos rios Araguaia e Paraná com intuito de descrever a composição de espécies de pequenos mamíferos de hábito florestal e comparar suas distribuições geográficas. Quatorze pontos de coleta foram amostrados, subdivididos em oito na bacia do Rio Paraná e seis na bacia do Rio Araguaia. Foram registradas 20 espécies de pequenos mamíferos na região (oito de marsupiais e 12 de roedores), sendo 16 delas por meio de armadilhas metálicas (5.253 armadilhas-noite) e oito delas por meio de armadilhas de queda (224 baldes-noite), totalizando 161 capturas de 139 indivíduos. A bacia do Rio Paraná apresentou 16 espécies (armadilhas-noite: 3.115; baldes-noite: 104) e a bacia do Araguaia apresentou 11 espécies (armadilhas-noite: 2.138; baldes-noite: 120), sendo que as riquezas foram similares quando aplicado o método da rarefação. Das 20 espécies registradas, sete (35%) ocorreram em ambas as bacias. Apesar da elevada riqueza de espécies amostrada, destacou-se a elevada abundância do marsupial Didelphis albiventris Lund, 1840. As espécies de marsupiais amostradas foram D. albiventris, Caluromys philander (Linnaeus, 1758), Cryptonanus cf. agricolai Voss, Lunde & Jansa, 2005, Gracilinanus agilis (Burmeister, 1854), G. microtarsus (Wagner, 1842), Lutreolina crassicaudata (Desmarest, 1804), Marmosa murina (Linnaeus, 1758), e Philander opossum (Linnaeus, 1758). As espécies de roedores amostradas foram Akodon gr. cursor, Calomys tener (Winge, 1887), Nectomys rattus (Pelzen, 1883), N. squamipes (Brants, 1827), Oecomys bicolor (Tomes, 1860), Oryzomys maracajuensis Langguth & Bonvicino, 2002, Oryzomys cf. marinhus, O. megacephalus (Fischer, 1814), Oligoryzomys fornesi (Massoia, 1973), Oligoryzomys sp., Proechimys longicaudatus (Rengger, 1830) e P. roberti (Thomas, 1901). A ampliação da distribuição de algumas espécies é discutida, assim como aspectos biogeográficos. A Serra dos Caiapós pode ter sido uma barreira geográfica para algumas espécies de pequenos mamíferos em face da retração e expansão das florestas ocorridas no passado.
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BANDERA, EUGENIA, e MERCEDES CONRADI. "Redescription of two species of Asterocheres Boeck, 1860 (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida), A. corneliae Schirl, 1973 and A. boeckii (Brady, 1880), and proposal of a new genus for Asterocheres fastigatus Kim, 2010". Zootaxa 4174, n.º 1 (11 de outubro de 2016): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4174.1.18.
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Stüben, Peter E. "Die südeuropäischen Arten der Gattung Echinodera Wollaston und die Gattung Ruteria Roudier stat. n. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae)." Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 48, n.º 2 (5 de outubro de 1998): 417–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.48.2.417-448.
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Die Echinodera-Arten Südeuropas werden revidiert. Die Untergattung Ruteria Roudier, 1954 wird von der Gattung Echinodera Wollaston, 1864 getrennt und zur eigenen Gattung Ruteria stat. n. erhoben. Dieckmannia subg. n. (Typusart: Acalles brisouti Reitter, 1885) des Genus Echinodera und die folgenden 6 Arten und Unterarten werden neu beschrieben: Echinodera romanboroveci sp. n. [Montenegro], E. behnei sp. n. [Makedonien], E. pseudovariegata sp. n. [Kreta, Rhodos], E. ingowolfi sp. n. [Griechenland: Astakós], E. roudieri sp. n. [Spanien: Alicante], E. brisouti peneckei ssp. n. [Dalmatien]. Weitere 9 Arten werden redeskribiert: Echinodera variegata (Boheman, 1837), E. horridula (Reitter, 1888), E. major (A. & F. Solari, 1907), E. capiomonti (Brisout, 1864), E. brisouti (Reitter, 1885), E. valida (Hampe, 1864), E. peragalloi (Chevrolat, 1863), E. merkli (Meyer, 1896), E. ochsi (F. Solari, 1952). Für Acalles horridula Reitter, 1888, Acalles brisouti Reitter, 1885 und Acalles merkli Meyer, 1896 werden Lectotypen designiert. Die ektoskelettalen Differenzierungsmerkmale sowie von allen Arten die Aedoeagi werden abgebildet. Es wird eine Tabelle zur Trennung der Gattungen (Acalles, Dichromacalles, Ruteria und Echinodera) und eine weitere zur Bestimmung der Untergattungen und Arten des Genus Echinodera vorgelegt.StichwörterSouth Europe, taxonomy, Curculionidae, Cryptorhynchinae, Echinodera, Ruteria, new subgenera, new species, designation of lectotypes, identification key.Nomenklatorische HandlungenRuteria Roudier, 1954 (Curculionidae), stat. rev. hitherto a subgenus of Echinodera Wollaston, 1864Dieckmannia Stüben, 1998 (Echinodera), sgen. n.brisouti (Reitter, 1885) (Echinodera (Dieckmannia)), Lectotype described as Acalles brisoutimerkli (Meyer, 1896) (Echinodera (Dieckmannia)), Lectotype described as Acalles merkliroudieri Stüben, 1998 (Echinodera (Dieckmannia)), spec. n.peneckei Stüben, 1998 (Echinodera (Dieckmannia) brisouti), sspec. n.behnei Stüben, 1998 (Echinodera (Echinodera)), spec. n.horridula (Reitter, 1888) (Echinodera (Echinodera)), Lectotype described as Acalles horridulusingowolfi Stüben, 1998 (Echinodera (Echinodera)), spec. n.pseudovariegata Stüben, 1998 (Echinodera (Echinodera)), spec. n.romanboroveci Stüben, 1998 (Echinodera (Echinodera)), spec. n.anatolica (Caldara, 1978) (Ruteria), comb. n. hitherto Echinodera (?) anatolicabellieri (Reiche, 1860) (Ruteria), comb. n. hitherto Acalles bellierigraeca (Caldara, 1973) (Ruteria), comb. n. hitherto Echinodera (?) graecahypocrita (Bohemann, 1837) (Ruteria), comb. n. hitherto Acalles hipocritusnormandi (A. & F. Solari, 1907) (Ruteria), comb. n. hitherto Echinodera(?) normandipaganettii (Solari, 1952) (Ruteria), comb. n. hitherto Echinodera (?) paganettiipelionis (Frieser, 1955) (Ruteria), comb. n. hitherto Echinodera (?) pelionisporcheti (Hoffmann, 1935) (Ruteria), comb. n. hitherto Echinodera (?) porchetityrrhenica (Caldara, 1978) (Ruteria), comb. n. hitherto Echinodera (?) tyrrhenica
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Gangat, Naseema, Aneel A. Ashrani, Tanya M. Petterson, Jeffery Schmoll e John A. Heit. "Hazard of Subsequent Hematological Cancer in Patients with Incident Venous Thromboembolism (VTE): A Population-Based Cohort Study." Blood 110, n.º 11 (16 de novembro de 2007): 2154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v110.11.2154.2154.
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Abstract Background: While currently-diagnosable hematological cancer is a potent VTE risk factor (RR range =12–32), whether undiagnosable hematological cancer is a risk factor is uncertain. Objective: To estimate the hazard of subsequent hematological cancer among incident VTE patients with no apparent active hematological cancer within ± 3 months of the VTE event. Methods: In a population-based cohort study, we followed Olmsted County, MN residents with incident VTE over the 27-year period, 1973–1999, and previously matched Olmsted County residents without VTE, who survived with no apparent active hematological cancer within ± 3 months of the VTE event or a routine medical visit date, respectively, forward in time through their complete medical records in the community for hematological cancer. Data were abstracted on baseline demographic and clinical characteristics, type and stage of hematological cancer, and any prior solid tumor treatments. For cases and controls, hematological cancer-free survival from the event date was estimated by the Kaplan Meier method, and the homogeneity of survival curves was examined by the log-rank test. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to adjust for covariates. Results: 1860 VTE cases (56% females) and 1890 controls (53% females) were followed for 16,497 and 15,320 person-years, respectively, conditional on surviving 3-months free of hematological cancer. 43 VTE cases and 24 controls developed hematological cancer at a median of 63.5 months (range 0.7 – 334 months). The median age for cases was 63.2 years compared to 67.8 years for the controls (p<0.001). Hematological cancer types included non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (n=19), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (n=11), acute myeloid leukemia (n=1), multiple myeloma (n=9), myeloproliferative disorders (n=10), and myelodysplastic syndromes (n=14). Case status was not univariately associated with subsequent hematologic cancer (HR=1.42; 95% CI: 0.85, 2.39; p=0.18). After adjusting for age, also associated with cancer, case status was significantly associated with hematological cancer (HR=1.90; 95% CI: 1.13, 3.20; p=0.015). Conclusions: Incident VTE patients have nearly a two-fold increased risk of subsequent hematological cancer. We hypothesize that VTE can be the initial manifestation of an occult hematological cancer clone.
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KITLV, Redactie. "Book reviews". Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 165, n.º 1 (2009): 129–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003646.
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Johnny Tjia; A grammar of Mualang: An Ibanic language of West Kalimantan, Indonesia (Alexander Adelaar) Christopher Moseley (ed.); Encyclopedia of the world’s endangered languages (Peter K. Austin) Ian Rae and Morgen Witzel; The Overseas Chinese of South east Asia: History, culture, business (Chin Yee Whah) Ab Massier; The voice of the law in transition: Indonesian jurists and their languages, 1915-2000 (Dwi Noverini Djenar) Henk Schulte Nordholt and Gerry van Klinken (eds); Renegotiating boundaries: Local politics in post-Suharto Indonesia (Maribeth Erb) Nghia M. Vo; The Vietnamese boat people, 1954 and 1975-1992 (Martin Grossheim) O.W. Wolters; Early Southeast Asia: Selected essays [edited by Craig J. Reynolds] (Hans Hägerdal) Michael W. Scott; The severed snake: Matrilineages, making place, and a Melanesian Christianity in Southeast Solomon Islands (Menno Hekker) John H. McGlynn, Oscar Motuloh, Suzanne Charlé, Jeffrey Hadler, Bambang Bujono, Margaret Glade Agusta, and Gedsiri Suhartono; Indonesia in the Soeharto years: Issues, incidents and images (David Henley) Hanneke Hollander; Een man met een speurdersneus: Carel Groenevelt (1899-1973), beroepsverzamelaar voor Tropenmuseum en Wereldmuseum in Nieuw-Guinea (Anna-Karina Hermkens) Balk, G.L., F. van Dijk and D.J. Kortlang (with contributions by F.S. Gaastra, Hendrik E. Niemeijer and P. Koenders); The Archives of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and the local institutions in Batavia (Jakarta) (Ton Kappelhof) Gusti Asnan; Memikir ulang regionalisme: Sumatera Barat tahun 1950-an (Gerry van Klinken) Lise Lavelle; Amerta Movement of Java 1986-1997: An Asian movement improvisation (Dick van der Meij) Nicole-Claude Mathieu (ed.); Une maison sans fille est une maison morte: La personne et le genre en sociétés matrilinéaires et/ou uxorilocales (Joke van Reenen) Henk Schulte Nordholt; Indonesië na Soeharto: Reformasi en restauratie (Elske Schouten) V.I. Braginsky; … and sails the boat downstream: Malay Sufi poems of the boat (Suryadi) Gilles Gravelle; Meyah: An east Bird’s Head language of Papua, Indonesia (Ian Tupper) Penny Edwards; Cambodge: The cultivation of a nation, 1860-1945 (Un Leang) J. Stephen Lansing; Perfect order: Recognizing complexity in Bali (Carol Warren) Roxana Waterson (ed.); Southeast Asian lives: Personal narratives and historical experience (C.W. Watson) Jean DeBernardi; The way that lives in the heart: Chinese popular religion and spirit mediums in Penang, Malaysia (Robert Wessing) REVIEW ESSAY Environmental and archaeological perspectives on Southeast Asia Peter Boomgaard; Southeast Asia: An environmental history Peter Boomgaard (ed.); A world of water: Rain, rivers and seas in Southeast Asian histories Ian Glover and Peter Bellwood (eds); Southeast Asia: From prehistory to history Avijit Gupta (ed.); The physical geography of Southeast Asia (Eric C. Thompson)
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Markawie, Markawie, Teguh Prastiyo, Ulfa Fitriati e Eddy Nashrullah. "DESIGN OF MARTAPURA RIVER BRIDGE STRUCTURE, BANJAR REGENCY". INFO-TEKNIK 23, n.º 2 (10 de dezembro de 2022): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/infotek.v23i2.15628.
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The Martapura River Bridge is located on Jalan A. Yani KM 40 Martapura, Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan. Traffic processes that occur on Jalan A. Yani KM 40 Martapura often experience problems because congestion often occurs and the condition of the old IA bridge sometimes makes driving users feel restless when crossing the bridge located on the Martapura river. So that at the location of the Martapura river, it is deemed necessary to build a bridge next to the IA bridge so that the IB bridge to be built can be more sturdy and durable so that there is no anxiety for driving users and also to reduce congestion that occurs, where later the IB bridge will be used as a road with one way only towards Banjarmasin and the martapura IA bridge will be used as a one-way road towards the Hulu Sungai so that it will make it easier for traffic on Jalan A. Yani KM 40 Martapura.
The methodology used in loading planning refers to SNI 1725-2016 concerning Loading Standards for Bridges. For the methodology in calculating the stress loss, refer to the NAASRA Bridge Design Specification on Chapter VI Bridge Design Specifications (Prestressed Concrete Design). For the methodology in calculating the moment of the vehicle floor using the Three Moment Equation method and for the method of subsidence of group pile foundations using the method of Schultze and Sheriff (1973), assuming that the pile group is the Equivalent Raft Foundation. The material used in the design of the upper structure is prestressed concrete, while the lower structure is planned to use reinforced concrete with a square pile.
The results obtained are the T-Girder Prestressed type bridge with class A, 34 m span, 7 m traffic width, and 1 m wide sidewalk. Prestressed T-Girder is designed using fc' 40 MPa (K-482) Strands used are uncoated 7 wire super strands ASTM A-416 grade 270 with a diameter of 12.7 mm and an area of 100 mm2 with a tensile strength of 1860 MPa. As for the lower structure, the abutment uses concrete with a quality of fc' 25 MPa (K-300) with a height of 565 cm, a width of 480 cm and a length of 1050 cm.type piles Square Pile with a length of 15 m with a quality of 50 MPa (K-600) with a width of 60x60 cm with a configuration of 18 piles for each abutment. Estimated Budget Plan The cost of constructing the Martapura river bridge is IDR 8,129.511,475.00.-.
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Wauschkuhn, Florentine, Bastian Wauschkuhn, Jan-Michael Lange e Raymond Jonckheere. "Apatit-Spaltspurendatierung an Kernproben der Forschungsbohrung Nördlingen 1973: das thermische Signal des". Zeitschrift der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Geowissenschaften 164, n.º 3 (1 de setembro de 2013): 447–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/1860-1804/2013/0040.
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COLONNELLI, ENZO. "A revised checklist of Italian Curculionoidea (Coleoptera)". Zootaxa 337, n.º 1 (24 de outubro de 2003): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.337.1.1.
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A list of Curculionoidea (Nemonychidae, Anthribidae, Rhynchitidae, Attelabidae, Brentidae, Apionidae, Nanophyidae, Brachyceridae, Curculionidae, Erirhinidae, Raymondionymidae, Dryoph-thoridae, Scolytidae, Platypodidae) thus far known from Italy is drawn up, updating that by Abbazzi et al. published in 1995. Distributional data of each species are given for broad regions such as northern, central, southern Italy, Sicily and Sardinia. New synonymies are: Acentrotypus laevigatus (Kirby, 1808) (= A. brunnipes (Boheman, 1839), syn.nov.), Ceutorhynchus talickyi Korotyaev, 1980 (= C. strejceki Dieckmann, 1981, syn. nov.), Ceutorhynchus pallipes Crotch,1866 (= Curculio minutus Reich, 1797 not Drury, [1773], syn. nov.; = Curculio contractus Marsham, 1802 not Fourcroy, 1785, syn. nov.), Dodecastichus consentaneus (Boheman, 1843) (= D. c. latialis (Solari & Solari, 1915), syn. nov.; = D. c. dimorphus (Solari & Solari, 1915), syn. nov.; = D. c. pentricus Di Marco & Osella, 2001, syn. nov.), Dodecastichus dalmatinus (Gyllenhal, 1843) (= D. d. lauri (Stierlin, 1861), syn. nov.), Dodecastichus mastix (Olivier, 1807) (= D. m. perlongus (Solari & Solari, 1915), syn. nov.; = D. m. scabrior (Reitter, 1913), syn. nov.), Dorytomus Germar, 1817 (= D. subgen. Chaetodorytomus Iablokov-Khnzorian, 1970, syn. nov.; = D. subgen. Euolamus Reitter, 1916, syn. nov.; = D. subgen. Olamus Reitter, 1916, syn. nov.), Exapion Bedel, 1887 (= Ulapion Ehret, 1997, syn. nov.), Larinus ursus (Fabricius, 1792) (= L. carinirostris Gyllenhal, 1837, syn. nov.; = L. genei Boheman, 1843, syn. nov.), Lixini Schönherr, 1823 (= Rhinocyllini Lacordaire, 1863, syn. nov.), Metacinops rhinomacer Kraatz, 1862 (= M. calabrus Stierlin, 1892, syn. nov.), Microplontus nigrovittatus (Schultze,1901) (= Ceutorhynchus subfasciatus Chevrolat, 1860 not Schönherr, 1826, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus amicalis cenomanus Colonnelli & Magnano, nom. nov. (= O. a. lessinicus (Osella, 1983) not O. lessinicus Franz, 1938, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus anophthalmoides omeros nom. nov. (= O. a. istriensis (F. Solari, 1955) not Germar, 1824, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus anthracinus (Scopoli, 1763) (= O. calabrus Stierlin, 1880, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus armadillo (Rossi, 1792) (= O. halbherri Stierlin, 1890, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus clibbianus Colonnelli & Magnano, nom. nov. (= O. judicariensis (Osella, 1983) not Reitter, 1913, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus cornicinus Stierlin, 1861 (= Curculio laevigatus Fabricius, 1792 not Paykull, 1792, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus fortis Rosenhauer, 1847 (= O. fortis valarsae Reitter, 1913, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus nodosus (O. F. Müller, 1764) (= O. nodosus comosellus Boheman, 1843, syn. nov.; = O. nodosus gobanzi Gredler, 1868, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus pupillatus Gyllenhal, 1834 (= O. p. angustipennis Stierlin, 1883, syn. nov.; = O. venetus F. Solari, 1947, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus serradae Colonnelli & Magnano, nom. nov. (= O. carinatus (Osella 1983) not (Paykull, 1792), syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus strigirostris Boheman, 1843 (= O. aterrimus : Di Marco & Osella, 2002 not Boheman, 1843, syn. nov.; = O. calvus Fiori, 1899, syn. nov.), O. sulcatus (Fabricius, 1775) (= O. linearis Stierlin, 1861, syn. nov.), Otiorhynchus tenebricosus (Herbst, 1784) (= O. olivieri Abbazzi & Osella, 1992, syn. nov.), Phrydiuchus augusti Colonnelli, nom. nov. (= Ceuthorrhynchus speiseri Schultze, 1897 not C. speiseri Frivaldszkyi, 1894, syn. nov.), Phyllobius maculicornis Germar, 1824 (= P. m. lucanus Solari & Solari, 1903, syn. nov.), Phyllobius pyri (Linné, 1758) (= P. vespertinus (Fabricius, 1792), syn. nov.), Polydrusus subgen. Chaerodrys Jacquelin du Val, [1854] (= P. subgen. Metadrosus Schilsky, 1910, syn. nov.), Polydrusus subgen. Eudipnus C. G. Thomson, 1859 (= P. subgen. Chrysoyphis Gozis, 1882, syn. nov.; P. subgen. Thomsoneonymus Desbrochers, 1902, syn. nov.), Polydrusus subgen. Eurodrusus Korotyaev & Meleshko, 1997 (= P. subgen. Neoeustolus Alonso-Zarazaga & Lyal, 1999, syn. nov.), Polydrusus armipes Brullé, 1832 (= P. a. faillae Desbrochers, 1859, syn. nov.), Pseudomyllocerus invreae invreae (F. Solari, 1948) (= Curculio cinerascens Fabricius, 1792 not [Gmelin], 1790], syn. nov. ), Zacladus Reitter, 1916 (= Z. subgen. Amurocladus Korotyaev, 1997, syn. nov.; = Z. subgen. Angarocladus Korotyaev, 1997, syn. nov.; = Z. subgen. Gobicladus Korotyaev, 1997, syn. nov.; = Z. subgen. Scythocladus Korotyaev, 1997, syn. nov.). New placements are: Amalini Wagner, 1936 as a tribe from synonymy under Ceutorhynchini; Acentrotypus Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990, Aizobius Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990, Aspidapion Schilsky, 1901, Catapion Schilsky, 1906, Ceratapion Schilsky, 1901, Cistapion Wagner, 1924,Cyanapion Bokor, 1923, Diplapion Reitter, 1916, Eutrichapion Reitter, 1916, Exapion Bedel, 1887, Helianthemapion Wagner, 1930, Hemitrichapion Voss, 1959, Holotrichapion Györffy, 1956, Ischnopterapion Bokor, 1923, Ixapion Roudier & Tempère,1973, Kalcapion Schilsky, 1906, Lepidapion Schilsky, 1906, Melanapion Wagner, 1930, Mesotrichapion Györffy, 1956, Metapion Schilsky, 1906, Omphalapion Schilsky, 1901, Onychapion Schilsky, 1901, Oryxolaemus AlonsoZarazaga, 1990, Osellaeus Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990, Perapion Wagner, 1907, Phrissotrichum Schilsky, 1901, Pirapion Reitter, 1916, Protapion Schilsky, 1908, Pseudapion Schilsky, Pseudoperapion Wagner, 1930, Pseudoprotapion Ehret, 1990, Pseudostenapion Wagner, 1930, Rhodapion AlonsoZarazaga, 1990, Squamapion Bokor, 1923, Stenopterapion Bokor, 1923, Synapion Schilsky, 1902, Taeniapion Schilsky, 1906, Trichopterapion Wagner, 1930, all as genera from subgenera of Apion Herbst, 1797; Aspidapion subgen. Koestlinia Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990 and Phryssotrichum subgen. Schilskyapion Alonso-Zarazaga, 1990 from synonymy with Apion Herbst, 1797; Phyllobius italicus Solari & Solari, 1903 and Phyllobius reicheidius Desbrochers, 1873, both from subspecies of P. pyri (Linné, 1758); Mogulones aubei (Boheman, 1845) as a valid species from synonymy with M. talbum (Gyllenhal, 1837); Styphlidius italicus Osella, 1981 as species from subspecies of S. corcyreus (Reitter, 1884). Otiorhynchus subgen. Presolanus Pesarini, 2001 is here selected over O. subgen. Pesolanus Pesarini, 2001, alternative original spelling, here rejected. The incorrect original spelling Otiorhynchus nocturnus peetzi Franz, 1938 is emended in O. n. peezi. New combination are: Eremiarhinus (Depresseremiarhinus) dilatatus (Fabricius, 1801), comb. nov.; Eremiarinus (Pseudorhinus) impressicollis (Boheman, 1834) jarrigei (Roudier, 1959); E. (Pseudorhinus) impressicollis luciae (Ragusa, 1883), comb. nov.; E. (Pseudorhinus) impressicollis peninsularis (F. Solari, 1940), comb. nov.; E. (Pseudorhinus) laesirostris (Fairmaire, 1859), comb. nov., all resulting from the new placement of Depresseremiarhinus Pic, 1914 and of Pseudorhinus Melichar, 1923 as subgenera of Eremiarhinus Fairmaire, 1876. The subfamilial name Phytonominae Gistel, 1848 is used as valid over Hyperinae Marseul, 1863. Nomenclatural changes published from 1992 to date, and affecting Italian weevils are also listed.
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Alfonso F., Alfonso F. "Los designios de la política comercial de Chile: adecuaciones mediante y pragmatismo en las medidas legislativas, 1850-1914". 3 29, n.º 3 (1 de julho de 2022): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18232/1314.
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Accominotti, O. y Flandreau, M. (2008). Bilateral treaties and the most-favored-nation clause: the myth of trade liberalization in the nineteenth century. World Politics, 60(2), 147-188. doi: 10.1353/wp.0.0010 Anguita, R. (1913). Leyes promulgadas en Chile desde 1810 hasta el 1 de junio de 1913. Santiago de Chile: Imprenta, Litografía i Encuadernación Barcelona. Bairoch, P. (1989). European trade policy, 1815-1914. En P. Mathias y S. Pollard (eds.), The cambridge economic history of europe from the decline of the roman empire: vol. 8. The industrial economies: the development of economic and social policies (pp. 1-160). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Baldwin, R. (2016). The great convergence: information technology and the new globalization. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Bértola, L., y J. Williamson (2006). Globalization in Latin America Before 1940. En V. Bulmer-Thomas, J. Coatsworth y R. Cortés Conde (eds.), The Cambridge Economic History of Latin America. Vol. 2: The Long Twentieth Century (pp. 11–56). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bulmer-Thomas, V. (1998). British trade with Latin America in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Institute of Latin American Studies Occasional Papers, 19, 1-26. Bulmer-Thomas, V. (2014). The economic history of Latin America since independence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Cariola, C. y Sunkel, O. (1982). La historia económica de Chile 1830 y 1930: dos ensayos y una bibliografía. Madrid: Instituto de Cooperación Iberoamericana. Centeno, M. (1997). Blood and debt: war and taxation in nineteenth‐century Latin America. American Journal of Sociology, 102(6), 1565-1605. doi: 10.1086/231127 Coatsworth, J. y Williamson, J. (2004). Always protectionist? Latin American tariffs from independence to great depression. Journal of Latin American Studies, 36(2), 205-232. doi: 10.1017/S0022216X04007412 Cortés, H., Butelmann, A. y Videla, P. (1981). Proteccionismo en Chile: una visión retrospectiva. Cuadernos de Economía, 18(54-55), 141-194. Courcelle-Seneuil, J. G. (1856). Examen comparativo de la tarifa i lejislacion aduanera de Chile con las de Francia, Gran Bretaña i Estados-Unidos. Santiago: Imprenta Nacional. Couyoumdjian, J. Pablo. (2015). Importando modernidad. La evolución del pensamiento económico en Chile en el siglo xix. Historia, 1(48), 43-75. Díaz, J., Lüders. R. y Wagner, G. (2016). Chile 1810-2010. La República en cifras. Historical statistics. Santiago: Ediciones Universidad Católica de Chile. Díaz, J. y Wagner, G. (2004). Política comercial: instrumentos y antecedentes. Chile en los siglos xix y xx (Documento de trabajo núm. 23; pp. 1-158). Santiago: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Encina, F. A. (1912). Nuestra inferioridad económica. Sus causas, sus consecuencias. Santiago de Chile: Universitaria. Evenett, S. y Fritz, J. (2020). The global trade alert database handbook. Manuscrito, 14 de julio de 2020. Grossman, G. M. (2016). The purpose of trade agreements. En Handbook of commercial policy (vol. 1, pp. 379-434). Ámsterdam: Elsevier. doi: 10.1016/bs.hescop.2016.04.016 Helleiner, G. (1972). Comercio internacional y desarrollo económico. Madrid: Alianza. Humud, C. (1974). Política económica chilena desde 1830 a 1930. Estudios de Economía, 1(1), 1-122. Kindleberger, C. (1975). The rise of free trade in Western Europe, 1820-1875. The Journal of Economic History, 35(1), 20-55. doi: 10.1017/S0022050700094298 Lira, J. (1880). La lejislacion chilena no codificada. Coleccion de leyes i decretos vijentes i de interes jeneral. Santiago de Chile: El Correo. Llorca-Jaña, M. y Navarrete-Montalvo, J. (2017). The Chilean economy during the 1810-1830s and its entry into the world economy. Bulletin of Latin American Research, 36(3), 354-369. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/blar.12482 López, E. (2014). El proceso de construcción estatal en Chile: Hacienda pública y burocracia (1817-1860). Santiago de Chile: dibam. Loveman, B. (2001). Chile: the legacy of Hispanic capitalism. Nueva York: Oxford University Press. Martner, D. (1923). Estudio de la política comercial e historia económica nacional (vol. 1). Santiago, Chile: Universitaria. Ortega, L. (2018). Chile en ruta al capitalismo: cambio, euforia y depresión, 1850-1880. Santiago: lom Ediciones. Pahre, R. (2007). Politics and trade cooperation in the nineteenth century the agreeable customs of 1815-1914. Nueva York: Cambridge University Press. Pinedo, J. (2005). El pensamiento de los ensayistas y cientistas sociales en los largos años 60 en Chile (1958-1973): los herederos de Francisco A. Encina. Atenea, 492, 69-120. Pinto, J. y Salazar, G. (2002). Historia contemporánea de Chile. Santiago: lom Ediciones. Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). Lost decades? Economic performance in post-independence Latin America. Journal of Latin American Studies, 41(2), 279-307. doi: 10.1017/S0022216X09005574 Rayes, A., Castro, R. e Ibarra, F. (2020). Números oscuros. La valoración de las importaciones argentinas, c. 1870-1913. Revista Uruguaya de Historia Económica, 10(17), 25-48. doi: 10.47003/RUHE/10.17.02 Rodríguez, M. (1892). Lejislación aduanera: Compilación de leyes i disposiciones vijentes i de interes jeneral, relativas al rejimen de las Aduanas de la República. Santiago de Chile: Gutenberg. Rodríguez, Z. (1886). De nuestra inferioridad económica. Causas. Revista Económica. Rodríguez, Z. (1887). De nuestra inferioridad económica. Remedios. Revista Económica. Rogowski, R. (1989). Commerce and coalitions: how trade affects domestic political alignments. Nueva Jersey: Princeton University Press. Salazar, G. (2009). Mercaderes, empresarios y capitalistas: (Chile, siglo xix). Santiago de Chile: Sudamericana. Sater, W. (1991). Nacionalismo económico y reforma tributaria a fines del siglo xix en Chile. Estudios de Economía, 18(2), 216-244. Semmel, B. (2004). The rise of free trade imperialism classical political economy, the empire of free trade and imperialism, 1750-1850. Nueva York: Cambridge University Press. Tena-Junguito, A., Lampe, M. y Fernandes, F. (2012). How much trade liberalization was there in the world before and after Cobden-Chevalier? The Journal of Economic History, 72(3), 708-740. Veliz, C. (1963). La mesa de tres patas. Desarrollo Económico, 3(1-2), 231-247. Villalobos, S. y Sagredo, R. (2004). Los estancos en Chile. Santiago: Fiscalía Nacional Económica.
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Pérez Burgueño, Jorge. "Análisis cuantitativo de los diarios de pioneros durante las migraciones al Oeste americano (1840-1860). Una propuesta metodológica". Vínculos de Historia Revista del Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, n.º 12 (28 de junho de 2023): 388–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239/vdh_2023.12.21.
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RESUMENEntre las muchas fuentes documentales que el historiador tiene a su disposición para abordar sus estudios, el diario personal se presenta, quizás, como una de las más interesantes. Este tipo de materiales no solo permiten conocer algo mejor los pensamientos y emociones de sus propios autores, sino también determinadas facetas del momento histórico en el que se concibieron, de ahí que su contenido resulte fundamental a la hora de comprender un fenómeno migratorio tan peculiar como el que tuvo lugar en el Oeste americano durante la segunda mitad del siglo xix.Partiendo de las propuestas de Ralph K. White y de John Mack Faragher, este artículo presenta una readaptación del Value analysis, proponiendo una selección de 65 valores y 7 grupos temáticos, que se han utilizado para determinar cuáles eran los principales intereses y preocupaciones de los pioneros estadounidenses, a partir del estudio de catorce diarios de la época. Palabras clave: historia cuantitativa, Oeste americano, migraciones, diarios de viaje, Overland TrailTopónimo: Estados UnidosPeríodo: siglo xix ABSTRACT Among the many documentary sources historians have at their disposal when dealing with studies, the personal diary is perhaps one of the most interesting ones. This type of material not only allows us to know a little better the thoughts and emotions of their own authors but also certain aspects of the historical moment in which they were conceived, therefore its content is fundamental when it comes to understand a migration phenomenon as unique as the one that took place in the American West during the second half of the nineteenth century.Based on the proposals of Ralph K. White and John Mack Faragher, this article presents a readaptation of ‘Value analysis’ proposing a selection of 65 values and 7 thematic groups which have been used to determine the main interests and concerns of the American pioneers revising for this purpose fourteen diaries of that time. Keywords: quantitative history, American West, migrations, overland diaries, Overland TrailPlace names: United StatesPeriod: 19th century REFERENCIASBillington, R. A. y Ridge, M. (2001): Westward Expansion: A History of the American Frontier, Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press.Brown, D. (2004): The American West, Londres, Simon Schuster UK.Carter, R. W. (1995): “When I Hear the Winds Sigh”: Mortality on the Overland Trail, California History, vol. 74, nº. 2, pp. 146-161.Clark, D. H. (1953): “Remember the Winter of...? Weather and Pioneers”, Oregon Historical Quarterly, vol. 54, nº. 2, pp. 140-148.Cutlip, S. M. (1995): Public Relations History: From the 17th to the 20th Century. The Antecedents, Nueva York, Routledge. Dippie, B. W. (1991): “American Wests: Historiographical Perspectives” en Limerick, P. N., Millner II, C. A. y Rankin, C. E. (eds.), Trails toward a New Western History, Lawrence, University Press of Kansas, pp. 112-138. Etulain, R. W. (2002): “Introduction: The Rise of Western Historiography” en Etulain, R. W. (ed.), Writing Western History, Reno, University of Nevada Press, pp. 1-16.Faragher, J. M. (1979): Women and Men on the Overland Trail, New Haven, Yale University Press.Farber, B. (1957): “An Index of Marital Integration”, Sociometry, Núm. 20, pp. 117-139.Hine, R. V. y Faragher, J. M. (2000): The American West: A new interpretative history, Connecticut, Yale University Press.Hoagkand, A. K. (2004): Army Architecture in the West: Forts Laramie, Bridger, and D. A. Russell (1849-1912), Norman, University of Oklahoma Press.Holmes, K. L. (1995): Covered Wagon Women: Diaries Letters from the Western Trails Vol. 1, 1840-1849, Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press.— (1996): Covered Wagon Women: Diaries Letters from the Western Trails, vol. 2, 1850, Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press, 1996.Jiménez, A. (2001): “La Historia como fabricación del pasado: la frontera del Oeste o American West”, Anuario de estudios americanos, vol. 58, nº. 2, pp. 737-755.Lamar, H. R. (1978): “Rites of Passage: Young Men and Their Families in the Overland Trail Experience, 1843-69” en Alexander, G. T. (ed.), Soul-Butter and Hog Wash and Other Essays on the American West, Provo, Brigham Young University Press, pp. 33-67.Lavender, D. (1963): Westward Vision: The Story of the Oregon Trail, Lincoln, McGraw-Hill.Levinson, D. J. (1977): “The mid-life transition: a period in adult psychosocial development”, Psychiatry, nº. 40, pp. 99-112.Limerick, P. N. (1991): “What on Earth is the New Western History?” en Limerick, P. N., Millner II, C. A. y Rankin, C. E. (eds.), Trails toward a New Western History, Lawrence, University Press of Kansas, pp. 81-88.McCurdy, S. A. (1994): “Epidemiology of disaster: The Donner Party (1846-1847)”, Western Journal of Medicine, vol. 160, nº. 4, pp. 338-342.Ponsonby, A. (1923): English diaries; a review of English diaries from the sixteenth to the twentieth century with an introd. on diary writing, Londres, Methuen Co.Rokeach, M. (1973): The Nature of Human Values, Nueva York, Free Press.Schlissel, L. (1982): Women’s Diaries of the Westward Journey, Nueva York, Schocken Books.Smith, H. N. (1950): Virgin Land: The American West as Symbol and Myth, Cambridge (Massachusetts), Harvard University Press.Thompson, G. (1991): “Another look at Frontier / Western Historiography” en Limerick, P. N., Millner II, C. A. y Rankin, C. E. (eds.), Trails toward a New Western History, Lawrence, University Press of Kansas, pp. 89-96.Turner, F. J. (1920): The Frontier in American History, Nueva York, Henry Holt and Company.Unruh, J. D. (1982): The Plains Across: The Overland Emigrants and the Trans-Mississippi West (1840-60), Urbana, University of Illinois Press.Vandenbroucke, G. (2008): “The U.S. Westward Expansion”, International Economic Review, Vol. 49. Núm. 1, pp. 81-110.Webb, W. P. (1931): The Great Plains, Boston, Ginn and Company.White, R. K. (1944): “Value Analysis: A Quantitative Method for Describing Qualitative Data”, Journal of Social Psychology, Núm. 19, pp. 351-358.
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Mykhailova, O. V. "Woman in art: a breath of beauty in the men’s world". Aspects of Historical Musicology 17, n.º 17 (15 de setembro de 2019): 163–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.34064/khnum2-17.11.
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Background. А history of the development of the human community is at the same time a history of the relationship between men and women, their role in society, in formation of mindset, development of science, technology and art. A woman’s path to the recognition of her merits is a struggle for equality and inclusion in all sectors of public life. Originated with particular urgency in the twentieth century, this set of problems gave impetus to the study of the female phenomenon in the sociocultural space. In this context, the disclosure of the direct contribution of talented women to art and their influence on its development has become of special relevance. The purpose of the article is to summarize segmental of information that highlights the contribution of women to the treasury of world art, their creative and inspiring power. Analytical, historical-biographical and comparative studying methods were applied to reveal the gender relationships in art and the role of woman in them as well as in the sociocultural space in general. The results from this study present a panorama of gifted women from the world of art and music who paved the way for future generations. Among them are: A. Gentileschi (1593–1653), who was the first woman admitted to The Florence Academy of Art; M. Vigee Le Brun (1755–1842), who painted portraits of the French aristocracy and later became a confidant of Marie-Antoinette; B. Morisot (1841–1895), who was accepted by the impressionists in their circle and repeatedly exhibited her works in the Paris Salon; F. Caccini (1587–1640), who went down in history as an Italian composer, teacher, harpsichordist, author of ballets and music for court theater performances; J. Kinkel (1810–1858) – the first female choral director in Germany, who published books about musical education, composed songs on poems of famous poets, as well as on her own texts; F. Mendelssohn (1805–1847) – German singer, pianist and composer, author of cantatas, vocal miniatures of organ preludes, piano pieces; R. Clark (1886–1979) – British viola player and composer who created trio, quartets, compositions for solo instruments, songs on poems of English poets; L. Boulanger (1893–1918) became the first woman to receive Grand Prix de Rome; R. Tsekhlin (1926–2007) – German harpsichordist, composer and teacher who successfully combined the composition of symphonies, concerts, choral and vocal opuses, operas, ballets, music for theatrical productions and cinema with active performing and teaching activities, and many others. The article emphasise the contribution of women-composers, writers, poetesses to the treasury of world literature and art. Among the composers in this row is S. Gubaidulina (1931), who has about 30 prizes and awards. She wrote music for 17 films and her works are being performed by famous musicians around the world. The glory of Ukrainian music is L. Dychko (1939) – the author of operas, oratorios, cantatas, symphonies, choral concertos, ballets, piano works, romances, film music. The broad famous are the French writers: S.-G. Colette (1873–1954), to which the films were devoted, the performances based on her novels are going all over the world, her lyrics are being studied in the literature departments. She was the President of the Goncourt Academy, Chevalier of the Legion of Honour, a square in the center of Paris is named after her. Also, creativity by her compatriot, L. de Vilmorin (1902–1969), on whose poems С. Arrieu, G. Auric, F. Poulenc wrote vocal miniatures, is beloved and recognized as in France as and widely abroad. The article denotes a circle of women who combined the position of a selfsufficient creator and a muse for their companion. M. Verevkina (1860–1938) – a Russian artist, a representative of expressionism in painting, not only helped shape the aesthetic views of her husband A. Yavlensky, contributing to his art education, but for a long time “left the stage” for to not compete with him and help him develop his talent fully. Furthermore, she managed to anticipate many of the discoveries as for the use of light that are associated with the names of H. Matisse, A. Derain and other French fauvist. F. Kahlo (1907–1954), a Mexican artist, was a strict critic and supporter for her husband D. Rivera, led his business, was frequently depicted in his frescoes. C. Schumann (1819–1896) was a committed promoter of R. Schumann’s creativity. She performed his music even when he was not yet recognized by public. She included his compositions in the repertoire of her students after the composer lost his ability to play due to the illness of the hands. She herself performed his works, making R. Schumann famous across Europe. In addition, Clara took care of the welfare of the family – the main source of finance was income from her concerts. The article indicates the growing interest of the twentieth century composers to the poems of female poets. Among them M. Debord-Valmore (1786–1859) – a French poetess, about whom S. Zweig, P. Verlaine and L. Aragon wrote their essays, and her poems were set to music by C. Franck, G. Bizet and R. Ahn; R. Auslender (1901–1988) is a German poetess, a native of Ukraine (Chernovtsy city), author of more than 20 collections, her lyrics were used by an American woman-composer E. Alexander to write “Three Songs” and by German composer G. Grosse-Schware who wrote four pieces for the choir; I. Bachmann (1926–1973) – the winner of three major Austrian awards, author of the libretto for the ballet “Idiot” and opera “The Prince of Hombur”. The composer H. W. Henze, in turn, created music for the play “Cicadas” by I. Bachmann. On this basis, we conclude that women not only successfully engaged in painting, wrote poems and novels, composed music, opened «locked doors», destroyed established stereotypes but were a powerful source of inspiration. Combining the roles of the creator and muse, they helped men reach the greatest heights. Toward the twentieth century, the role of the fair sex representatives in the world of art increased and strengthened significantly, which led Western European culture to a new round of its evolution.
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Galves, Marcelo Cheche. "A INDEPENDÊNCIA DO MARANHÃO ENTRE EFEMÉRIDES". Almanack, n.º 33 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2236-463333ep00123.
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Resumo O texto realiza um breve percurso historiográfico sobre o tema da Independência na província do Maranhão. Para tanto, demarca a década de 1860 como momento de formulação de uma narrativa fundadora da primeira matriz interpretativa sobre o tema; na sequência, explora as permanências que balizaram tal matriz entre duas efemérides da Independência do Brasil/Maranhão, situadas nos anos de 1922/1923 e 1972/1973; por fim, explora para as últimas duas décadas os elementos de renovação historiográfica da temática. Nesse percurso, estabelece aproximações com as premissas que balizaram (ou ainda balizam) os estudos sobre a Independência do Brasil, à procura de especificidades e similitudes da produção aqui explorada.
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Björkman, Börje. "Senaste nytt i institutionens skriftserier". HumaNetten, n.º 17 (27 de novembro de 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.15626/hn.20051705.
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Senaste nytt i institutionens skriftserier hösten 2005:Scripta Minora. Nr 46 2005. Gunilla Byrman (red.): Två uppsatser i nordiska språk:1. "Vem äger frågan? En studie av ägafraser med abstrakta objekt" av Barbro Bloom2. "Kommer utan att. En synkron studie av fyra skribentgruppers användning av infinitivmärket att i konstruktioner med det futurala hjälpverbet kommer " av Jens PerssonRapporter från Växjö universitet. Humaniora. Nr 15 2005. Den skrivande studenten. Idéer, erfarenheter och forskning från Textverkstaden vid Växjö universitet. Maria Lindgren (red.).Acta Wexionensia. Nr 71 2005. The workings of co-operation. A comparative study of consumer co-operative organisation in Britain and Sweden, 1860 to 1970. (doktorsavhandling i historia) Katarina Friberg.Acta Wexionensia. Nr 72 2005. Solidaritetens omvägar. Facklig internationalism i den tredje industriella revolutionen - (LM) Ericsson, svenska Metall och Ericssonarbetarna i Colombia 1973-1993. (doktorsavhandling i historia) Jonas Sjölander.
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VASCONCELOS DE MELO, Katarina, e Fernanda DUARTE AMARAL. "Ampliação da distribuição das anêmonas-do-mar (Cnidaria, Actiniaria) no Estado de Pernambuco, Brasil". Tropical Oceanography 33, n.º 1 (30 de junho de 2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.5914/tropocean.v33i1.5067.
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O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar um levantamento qualitativo e descrever as espécies de anêmonas das praias de Boa Viagem, Muro Alto, Carneiros e Forno da Cal, no Estado de Pernambuco. As anêmonas foram coletadas, no período de 12 de agosto de 2000 a 11 de novembro de 2001, com o auxílio da espátula, ponteira e martelo e foram armazenadas em sacos plásticos com água do mar, devidamente etiquetados, e levadas ao Laboratório de Ambientes Recifais (LAR/UFRPE), onde foram anestesiadas com 20 g de cloreto de magnésio diluídos em 500 ml de água salgada, sendo, posteriormente, fixadas em formol a 10%. Foram analisadas primeiramente a coloração e as estruturas morfológicas do corpo das anêmonas, assim como mensuradas, com o auxílio do paquímetro e da ocular micrométrica, a altura e o diâmetro da coluna, do disco oral e basal e contado o número total de tentáculos para cada exemplar. Posteriormente, com o estereomicroscópio foram analisados os caracteres anatômicos como: ciclos de mesentérios, pares de diretivos, sifonoglifes, filamentos mesentéricos e gônadas, assim como também algumas cnidas foram analisadas e identificadas. Foram coletadas e inventariadas até o momento seis espécies: Bunodosoma cangicum Corrêa,1964 in Belém & Preslercravo, 1973, Anthopleura cascaia Corrêa,1964 in Dube, 1981, Anthopleura krebsi Duch. & Mich., 1860, Anthopleura sp., Anemonia sp., e Phyllactis flosculifera (Lesueur, 1817), sendo quatro destas relatadas para a Praia de Boa Viagem, três para a Praia de Muro Alto, três para a Praia dos Carneiros e três para a Praia de Forno da Cal. Ainda foram observados na Praia dos Carneiros, exemplares do gênero Bellactis e algumas outras Acontiaria, perfazendo um total de sete espécies de Actiniaria identificadas. A morfologia, a anatomia e os cnidocistos de cada espécie foram comparados com os resultados da literatura. Observou-se uma grande variação de alguns caracteres morfológicos, tais como a coloração. Palavras chaves: anêmonas-do-mar; morfologia; anatomia; biodiversidade; Boa Viagem; Muro Alto; Carneiros; Forno da Cal
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Журавин, С. А., e М. Л. Марков. "FORECASTING OF THE EXTREME WINTER LOW FLOW FOR THE NORILKA RIVER". Гидросфера. Опасные процессы и явления 2, n.º 1 (23 de dezembro de 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.34753/hs.2019.1.2.004.
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Объектом исследования является р.Норилка (р.Норильская), расположенная на севере Красноярского края. Работа выполнена с использованием многолетних данных гидрометеорологических наблюдений на сети Росгидромета и Таймырской гидрометеорологической экспедиции . В бассейне р.Норилки, как и в целом в регионе Таймыра, в период с октября 2012 по май 2013 года выпало всего 45 от нормы осадков, в результате чего сформировалось чрезвычайно низкое весеннее половодье. Питание больших озер, которые формируют сток реки, также было ограничено, поскольку в летний период установилась сухая жаркая погода. Это вызвало большую обеспокоенность в отношении водообеспеченности водозаборов крупнейшего в России горно-обогатительного комбината в городе Норильске в зимний период 2014 года. Возникшая ситуация потребовала решения комплекса гидрологических задач, основная из которых разработка прогноза минимальных расходов воды на зимний период 2014 года. Прогноз разработан на основе анализа связи предзимнего увлажнения территории с интенсивностью снижения зимнего стока. Так как мощность ледяного покрова может существенно влиять в этом регионе на пропускную способность русел рек, то в прогнозе учтены прогнозируемые температуры воздуха зимы 2013-2014 годов. В результате расчетов установлено, что минимальный месячный сток в апреле составит 22 м3/с, суточный 20 м3/с при погрешности около 5 м3/с. Полученные результаты явились основой для проведения мероприятий, направленных на обеспечение устойчивого водоснабжения с потребностью в 7 м3/с. Ниже водозаборов в августе-сентябре 2013 года была обустроена грунтовая перемычка, создавшая подпор на участке водозаборов. Фактический расход в апреле 2014 года составил около 14 м3/с. При ширине реки почти 200 м, формировании на ней гряд и льда мощностью до 1,5-2 м этот расход воды мог не обеспечить приток в водозаборные ковши. Поэтому строительство перемычки было оправданным и перебоев водоснабжения комбината не произошло. Методические подходы, примененные к решению данной задачи, могут быть полезны при возникновении аналогичных ситуаций в северных регионах России. Литература Анисимов О.А., Жильцова Е.Л. Об оценках изменений климата регионов России в XX в. и начале XXI в. по данным наблюдений // Метеорология и Гидрология. 2012. № 6. С. 95-107. Гуревич Е.В. Влияние температуры воздуха на зимний сток рек (на примере бассейна р. Алдан) // Метеорология и гидрология. 2009. №9. С. 92-99. Ресурсы поверхностных вод СССР: в 20 т. Том 16. Ангаро-Енисейский район. Выпуск 1. Енисей. / Отв. ред. А.П. Муранов. Л.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1973. 724 с. Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis / Solomon S., Qin D., Manning M. (eds.). Cambridge New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007. 1008 p. Schnorbus M., Werner A., Bennett K. Impacts of climate change in three hydrologic regimes in British Columbia, Canada // Hydrological Processes. 2014. Volume 28, Issue 3. P. 1170-1189. DOI: 10.1002/hyp.9661. Shrestha R.R., Schnorbus M.A., Werner A.T., Berland A.J. Modelling spatial and temporal variability of hydrologic impacts of climate change in the Fraser River basin, British Columbia, Canada // Hydrological Processes. 2012. Volume 26, Issue 12. P. 1840-1860 DOI: 10.1002/hyp.9283 The object of the study is the Norilka River, located in the North of the Krasnoyarsk territory. Only 45 of the norm of precipitation fell in the basin of the Norilka River for the period from October 2012 to May 2013, that resulting in an extremely low spring flood formation. The feeding of the large lakes that form the river flow was also limited, as dry weather set in during the summer. This caused great concern regarding the water availability of water intakes of mining and processing plant in the city of Norilsk for the winter of 2014. The situation required the solution of a complex of hydrological tasks, the main of which is the development of a forecast of minimum water consumption for the winter of 2014. The forecast was developed using relationship between area pre-winter moistening with intensity of the winter runoff depletion. Since the capacity of the ice cover can significantly affect to decrease of the river flow, the hydrological forecast takes into account the long-term air temperatures forecast for 2013-2014 winter period. It was obtained the forecast that the minimum monthly discharge for April would be at about 22 m3/s, meanwhile daily discharge 20 m3/s. The received results were a basis for carrying out the measures directed on maintenance of steady water supply with need discharge in 7 m3/s. The low ground dam below water intakes was arranged at backwater on a site of water intakes for August-September 2013. The actual flow discharge for April 2014 was about 14m3/s. Therefore, the construction of the dam was justified and interruptions of water supply of the plant did not happen. The methodological approaches applied to the solution of this problem can be useful in case of similar situations in the Northern regions of Russia. References Anisimov O.A., Zhil'tsova E.L. Climate change estimates for the regions of Russia in the 20th century and in the beginning of the 21st century based on the observational data. Russian Meteorology and Hydrology, 2012, t. 37, no. 6, pp. 421-429. (Russ. ed.: Anisimov O.A., Zhil'tsova E.L. Ob otsenkakh izmenenii klimata regionov Rossii v dvadtsatom veke i nachale dvadtsat' pervogo veka po dannym nablyudenii. Meteorologiya i Gidrologiya, 2012, no. 6, pp. 95-107). DOI: 10.3103/S1068373912060106 Gurevich E.V. Influence of air temperature on the river runoff in winter (the Aldan river catchment case study). Russian Meteorology and Hydrology, 2009, t. 34, no. 9, pp. 628-633. (Russ. ed.: Gurevich E.V. Vliyanie temperatury vozdukha na zimnii stok rek (na primere basseina reki Aldan). Meteorologiya i gidrologiya, 2009, no. 9, pp. 92-99). DOI: 10.3103/S1068373909090088 Resursy poverkhnostnykh vod SSSR: v 20 tomakh. Tom 16. Angaro-Eniseiskii raion. Vypusk 1. Enisei. [Surface water resources of the USSR: in 20 volumes. Volume 16. Angara-Yenisei region. Issue 1. Yenisei]. Leningrad, Publ. Gidrometeoizdat, 1973. 724 p. (In Russian) Schnorbus M., Werner A., Bennett K. Impacts of climate change in three hydrologic regimes in British Columbia, Canada. Hydrological Processes, 2014, vol. 28, iss. 3, pp. 1170-1189. DOI: 10.1002/hyp.9661. Shrestha R.R., Schnorbus M.A., Werner A.T., Berland A.J. Modelling spatial and temporal variability of hydrologic impacts of climate change in the Fraser River basin, British Columbia, Canada. Hydrological Processes, 2012, vol. 26, iss. 12, pp. 1840-1860 DOI: 10.1002/hyp.9283 Solomon S., Qin D., Manning M. (eds.) Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Cambridge New York, Cambridge University Press, 2007. 1008 p.
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Béchacq, Dimitri, e Hadrien Munier. "Vodou". Anthropen, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.040.
Texto completo da fonteResumo:
Le vodou haïtien compte parmi les religions issues des cultures afro-américaines telles que les différentes formes de candomblé au Brésil, la santería et le palo monte à Cuba ou encore le culte shango à Trinidad. Le vodou partage certains aspects avec ces autres religions nées de la traite et de l'esclavage des Africains, façonné par l'histoire singulière de la société dans laquelle il est s'est formé. Tout au long de l’histoire haïtienne, le vodou a été marqué par des rapports étroits avec le champ politique et religieux. Entre mythe et histoire, à la fois réunion politique et religieuse, la cérémonie vodou du Bois-Caïman est passée à la postérité comme l’événement initiateur de l’indépendance d’Haïti proclamée le 1er janvier 1804. Nées dans le contexte esclavagiste de la colonie française de Saint-Domingue, les pratiques alors assimilées au vodou (fabrication de poisons, danses, assemblées nocturnes, etc.) étaient interdites. Au XIXe siècle, différentes constitutions privilégièrent le catholicisme au détriment du vodou jusqu’au Concordat de 1860 entre Haïti et le Vatican. Si certains dirigeants haïtiens comptaient dans leurs réseaux des serviteurs du culte, d’autres soutenaient les campagnes antisuperstitieuses menées par le clergé. L’Occupation américaine d’Haïti (1915-1934) provoqua un sursaut nationaliste : l’indigénisme et le mouvement ethnologique et folklorique placèrent alors les classes populaires et le vodou au centre d’une refondation culturelle, ce qui fut ensuite récupéré par François Duvalier avec le noirisme (Béchacq 2014a). En 1986, des officiants et des temples vodou furent attaqués à la suite de l’exil de Jean-Claude Duvalier du fait de leur relation étroite, avérée ou supposée, avec la dictature. Deux premières associations de défense et de promotion du culte, Zantray et Bodè Nasyonal furent crées. Un mouvement d’institutionnalisation du vodou se développa dans les années 1990 par des militants souhaitant représenter les pratiquants dans les instances publiques nationales. En 2003, le culte fut reconnu par décret comme « religion à part entière » et en 2008, une fédération d’associations vodou désigna son représentant, Max Beauvoir, comme « Guide Suprême du Vodou » et défenseur du culte contre ses détracteurs (Béchacq 2014b). Le catholicisme, les églises protestantes et plus récemment l’islam entretiennent des relations complexes avec le vodou. Son influence est combattue par les autorités religieuses, notamment protestantes, qui appellent à la lutte contre le vodou, poursuivant ainsi l’œuvre des campagnes antisuperstitieuses catholiques (fin XIXe-milieu XXe siècles). Parallèlement, plusieurs religions peuvent être représentées dans une même famille ; l’adhésion au vodou, comme aux autres cultes, peut constituer une étape dans un parcours religieux, d’autant qu’il existe des similitudes entre vodou et pentecôtisme (glossolalie, transe, etc.). Le vodou est réputé pour être fréquenté majoritairement par des femmes, comme espace de tolérance pour les homosexuels et il existe plusieurs niveaux de rapport au vodou, du client non initié au pratiquant assidu. Si ce culte a pendant longtemps symbolisé la bipolarité socioculturelle haïtienne (pauvres/riches, noirs/mulâtres, campagne/ville, créole/français, etc.), toutes les couches sociales sont aujourd’hui représentées dans le vodou. Les serviteurs sont organisés en familles spirituelles sous l'autorité charismatique d'un oungan ou d'une manbo et liés par une filiation initiatique. De ce fait, et par son mode de transmission principalement oral, le vodou haïtien connaît une grande variabilité d'un groupe à l'autre. Une diversité régionale du vodou se manifeste dans les identités des esprits, les rites, les chants, les rythmes musicaux, la liturgie, l’initiation et dans le rapport à la possession, certains rituels régionaux valorisant des transes plus expressives. Enfin, selon qu'il soit pratiqué en ville, et surtout à Port-au-Prince, ou en milieu rural, lieu de nombreux pèlerinages, le vodou affiche des différences importantes affectant le rapport aux entités, la sophistication des cérémonies ou le rapport à l'environnement. Cette diversité amène certains auteurs à considérer qu'il existe plusieurs vodou (Kerboull 1973). L’essentiel de la liturgie est issu de rites de possessions africains, origine que l’on retrouve dans les noms des lwa (Legba, Danbala, Ogou…), dans ceux de leurs familles ou nanchon (nation), ou encore dans ceux des rituels (Rada, Nago, Kongo...) (Métraux 1958). Pendant la période coloniale, les pratiquants – principalement des esclaves mais également, à différents degrés d’implication, des colons ou des « libres de couleur » – se sont aussi appropriés le catholicisme populaire européen par l'usage des chromolithographies et des prières. Les deux autres influences sont la magie – européenne, diffusée par la circulation de livres, et plusieurs variantes africaines – et la franc-maçonnerie. Par ailleurs, le contact des esclaves avec les premiers habitants de l’île et l’usage d’artefacts taïno (haches polies, céramiques) dans le vodou étant avérés, certains intellectuels y voient la preuve d’une influence sur le culte. L'ensemble de ces influences, sans cesse retravaillées par les dynamiques sociales, a fait du vodou une « religion vivante » (Bastide 1996) parmi les religions afro-américaines. Le vodou fait partie intégrante du pluralisme médical haïtien, aux côtés de la phytothérapie populaire, des doktè fey (docteurs feuilles), de la biomédecine et de certaines églises évangéliques (Brodwin 1996 ; Vonarx 2011 ; Benoît 2015). Pour effectuer leurs trètman (traitements), les praticiens vodou recourent systématiquement à leurs entités, dépositaires du savoir thérapeutique. Les rituels de guérison et les séances de consultation prennent en charge les maux physiques, relationnels et spirituels et comprennent des bains, des prières, des boissons et/ou la confection d'objets magiques (Munier 2013). Ils sollicitent parfois des lieux spécifiques (église, carrefour, cimetière) et des éléments de l’espace naturel (rivière, mer, arbre, grotte). Ces pratiques visent à intégrer le patient dans des collectifs composés d'entités et de pratiquants, reliés entre eux par des échanges mutuels témoignant de la dimension holistique du vodou qui associe étroitement médecine et religion, environnement social et naturel. La diaspora haïtienne – en Amérique du Nord, dans la Caraïbe et en Europe francophone – s’est formée dans les années 1960 et est actuellement estimée à 2 millions de personnes. Ces communautés d’Haïtiens, leurs descendants et leur pays d’origine sont reliés par des réseaux familiaux, économiques, politiques et religieux, dont ceux du vodou (Richman 2005). Ce dernier s’est adapté à de nouveaux environnements urbains et participe de cette dynamique transnationale (Brown Mac Carthey 2001) ; Béchacq 2012). Du fait de son fort ancrage dans la culture haïtienne et de son absence de prosélytisme, le vodou est surtout pratiqué dans ces nouveaux espaces par des Haïtiens et leurs descendants, ainsi que par des Caribéens et des Africains-Américains mais assez peu par d'autres populations.