Artigos de revistas: "1754-1763"

1

Black, Jeremy. "The Global Seven Years War, 1754–1763". International History Review 35, n.º 2 (abril de 2013): 425–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07075332.2013.781374.

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Balcou, Jean. "L'Année littéraire entre christianisme et Lumières (1754-1763)". Dix-huitième Siècle 34, n.º 1 (2002): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/dhs.2002.2467.

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Graham, Aaron. "Corruption and Contractors in the Atlantic World, 1754–1763*". English Historical Review 133, n.º 564 (12 de setembro de 2018): 1093–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cey274.

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Kucharski, Adam. "Instrukcje rodzicielskie Wacława Rzewuskiego dla syna Seweryna oraz córek Teresy i Ludwiki z lat 1754 i 1763/64". Biuletyn Historii Wychowania, n.º 36 (15 de outubro de 2018): 105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/bhw.2017.36.7.

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Parental instructions of Wacław Rzewuski for his son Seweryn and daughters from the years 1754 and 1763/64 The education of younger generations had long and rich traditions in the old Polish aristocratic Rzewuski family. The domestic and foreign education of sons in particular played a major role in building the power and social position of the family. The main purpose of this article is to present hitherto unknown sources on the history of the education of members of this family. Between 1754 and 1763 (or 1764) four instructions have survived, written by Wacław Rzewuski for his son Seweryn and two daughters: Teresa Karolina and Ludwika Maria Róża. The first instruction for Seweryn Rzewuski comes from the period of his studies in Warsaw (1754), when the young magnate attended the college of Theatines. In this piece of writing, the father gives detailed instructions on the civic education for his son. This instruction contains advice on how to behave properly during social gatherings and religious ceremonies. It also refers to the rules of the moral education of the young boy. The second instruction for Seweryn contains advice on the protection of the family residences in Podhorce and Olesko and was associated with the political situation in which Waclaw Rzewuski and his sons lived in the years from 1763-1764. However, the two instructions for his daughters are a real rarity. Wacław Rzewuski paid great attention to their security and safety and very good presence. One of the instructions was devoted to the conditions and circumstances for short journeys by the daughters to a nearby church or monastery. In particular, it concerns the staff of the daughters’ traveller suite. Another talks about being cautious with fire during their stay in the palace in Podhorce. Both instructions are unique documents of the realities of daily life and domestic trips by young women from the aristocratic sphere, and a father’s expectations with regard to their proper behaviour and maintaining good manners.

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Thompson, A. C. "The Global Seven Years War, 1754-1763, by Daniel Baugh". English Historical Review 127, n.º 529 (11 de outubro de 2012): 1539–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/ces236.

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DIXON, DAVID. "Clash of Empires: The British, French & Indian War, 1754–1763". Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies 73, n.º 1 (1 de janeiro de 2006): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/27778721.

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DIXON, DAVID. "Clash of Empires: The British, French & Indian War, 1754–1763". Pennsylvania History: A Journal of Mid-Atlantic Studies 73, n.º 1 (1 de janeiro de 2006): 105–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/pennhistory.73.1.0105.

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Rice, K. S., B. Filene e C. Gilman. "Clash of Empires: The British, French & Indian War, 1754-1763". Journal of American History 93, n.º 1 (1 de junho de 2006): 147–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4486063.

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Midtrød, Tom Arne. "“A People before Useless”: Ethnic Cleansing in the Wartime Hudson Valley, 1754–1763". Early American Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 21, n.º 3 (junho de 2023): 428–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/eam.2023.a904222.

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abstract: This article investigates the issue of ethnic cleansing against Native peoples in early America and the relationship between ethnic cleansing and genocide. It examines the efforts of colonial officials in New York and New Jersey to remove Native groups in the Hudson Valley region during the Seven Years’ War. In an atmosphere of suspicion and animosity, colonial authorities first sought to exert control over local Natives through surveillance and internment in colonial towns. Then, following an outburst of genocidal violence from ordinary colonials, they began to encourage the Natives to leave their homelands, first for refuge among the Mohawk allies of the British and then for Native settlements in the distant Susquehanna country. Cast as an effort at paternalistic protection of vulnerable Natives, the official effort at ethnic cleansing worked in tandem with indiscriminate violence from ordinary colonial, as officials both exploited and exaggerated the genocidal attitudes of the colonial population to encourage Native removal. Though colonial officials abandoned this ethnic cleansing program after the return of peace to the region in 1758, the evidence presented here shows that largely nonviolent efforts at removal or ethnic cleansing cannot easily be disentangled from the threat of genocide or extermination.

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Makarov, E. P. "CONTEXTUAL FEATURES OF THE COLONIAL CONTRADICTIONS BETWEEN GREAT BRITAIN AND FRANCE ON THE EVE OF THE FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR OF 1754-1763". Izvestiya of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. History Sciences 2, n.º 2 (2020): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37313/2658-4816-2020-2-2-52-58.

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Fatherly, Sarah. "Tending the Army: Women and the British General Hospital in North America, 1754-1763". Early American Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 10, n.º 3 (2012): 566–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/eam.2012.0016.

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Wasserman, Martín Leandro Ezequiel. "Crédito para la frontera. Negociación institucional, coerción militar y financiación de la Real Hacienda en el Río de la Plata borbónico (1767-1777)". Fronteras de la Historia 25, n.º 1 (1 de janeiro de 2020): 8–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22380/20274688.660.

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La guerra de los Siete Años (1754-1763) demostró a la Corona española la urgencia de fortalecer la defensa en territorios estratégicos. La tensión entre España y Portugal condujo al gobierno borbónico a robustecer los recursos para la defensa de sus dominios en el Río de la Plata y a implementar reconfiguraciones institucionales concordantes. En ese proceso, una multitud de deudas con actores locales y regionales permitió a la Real Hacienda en Buenos Aires sostener el aparato defensivo. Si actores comerciales locales encontraban en dicho financiamiento un campo lucrativo, incrementar recursos fiscales con fines militares era un punto de confluencia entre los objetivos de la Corona, la reconfiguración institucional y los intereses de acreedores locales. Así, la mediación de actores locales en el funcionamiento del erario pervivía durante el proceso de centralización institucional borbónica.

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Mutalâp, Daniar. "The Life and Work of Monk Raphail of Hurezi Monastery (II)". Revista Istorică 34, n.º 1-3 (21 de novembro de 2023): 157–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.59277/ri.2023.1-3.34.07.

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The present paper attempts to reconstruct the life and work of monk Raphael from Hurezi Monastery in the context of both his activity from Oltenia (The Diocese of Râmnic and Hurezi Monastery) and from Moldova (Dragomirna Monastery).Born around 1725, Radu became monk at Hurezi Monastery on the 2nd of April 1754, changing his name to Raphael. In 1781 he was named hegumenos of Hurezi. Close to his death (circa 1791), he received the great schema, becoming hieroschemamonk Roman. His intellectual activity is remarkable, scoping the production of more than 20 Romanian manuscripts, the correction of the Octoechos (1763), the Psalter (1764, 1779), the Anthologhion Prayer Book (1766) and the Menologies (1776-1780) printed in the Diocese of Râmnic, the emendation of texts translated from Slavonic and Greek, the production of short poems and the instruction of young monks.

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Meyzie, Philippe. "La noblesse provinciale à table : les dépenses alimentaires de Marie-Joséphine de Galatheau (Bordeaux,1754-1763)". Revue d’histoire moderne et contemporaine 54-2, n.º 2 (2007): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rhmc.542.0032.

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Watson, Alan D. "Empires at War: The French and Indian War and the Struggle for North America, 1754–1763". History: Reviews of New Books 33, n.º 3 (janeiro de 2005): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.2005.10526558.

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Mapp, Paul W. "Book Review: The Global Seven Years War 1754–1763: Britain and France in a Great Power Contest". International Journal of Maritime History 24, n.º 2 (dezembro de 2012): 372–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/084387141202400264.

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Morriss, Roger. "Daniel Baugh. The Global Seven Years War, 1754–1763: Britain and France in a Great Power Contest." American Historical Review 120, n.º 3 (junho de 2015): 977–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/120.3.977.

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Makarov, E. P. "TERRITORIAL ACQUISITIONS OF THE COLONIAL ELITE OF VIRGINIA AND ARMED CONFLICTS WITH THE INDIGENOUS POPULATION OF THE OHIO VALLEY IN THE 1770S". Izvestiya of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. History Sciences 3, n.º 4 (2021): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.37313/2658-4816-2021-3-4-59-65.

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The article is devoted to the study of a number of local geopolitical consequences of the French and Indian War of 1754-1763, as a result of which the territory of the Ohio River Valley was included in projects to expand the zone of influence of the Virginian colonial elites. The study of local political and legal practices associated with the execution of royal land grants shows the peculiarities of building relationships between American colonists and the indigenous peoples of the region. The period of the early 1770s, when the economic and financial expansion of the planters provoked a number of local armed conflicts between the armed forces of Virginia and numerous Indian tribes, deserves special attention. An analysis of these issues makes it possible to better study the legal foundations of the stay of the Virginian settlers on the lands of indigenous peoples, which are often poorly studied in relation to the specifics of the historical context of each of the local conflicts.

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Delâge, Denys. "Les Premières Nations et la Guerre de la Conquête (1754-1765)". Les Cahiers des dix, n.º 63 (8 de junho de 2010): 1–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/039913ar.

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Comment désigner cette guerre en Amérique opposant Français, Amérindiens, Britanniques de 1754 à 1765 ? Guerre de Sept Ans (1756-1763) selon sa durée en europe ? French indian War du point de vue des Britanniques ? Guerre de la Conquête selon celui des Canadiens ? Quelle période ? Les guerriers des Premières Nations ont combattu pour la défense de leurs pays contre l’invasion européenne de 1754 à 1765, c’est-à-dire, après la défaite française, encore cinq ans sous le leadership de Pontiac. Au cours du conflit, la majorité des nations se sont rangées du côté des Français jugés moins menaçants et capables de les soutenir. Les tensions furent néanmoins nombreuses entre alliés. Pour vaincre les Français dont la force tenait à leur alliance avec les Amérindiens, les Britanniques ont travaillé avec succès à briser celle-ci. La participation amérindienne à cette guerre fut majeure : raids de frontières, petite guerre, embuscades, rôles d’éclaireurs et d’espions. Les guerriers ont toujours refusé leur intégration dans les troupes et la manière européenne de faire la guerre. ils ont été 1200 à 1800 à défendre Québec en 1759. Les sources distinguent régulièrement troupes régulières d’une part et, de l’autre, « Canadiens et Sauvages ». Les Canadiens ont combattu l’envahisseur avec la dernière énergie. Une identité canadienne a émergé et la proximité physique et culturelle avec les Amérindiens en constitue un trait certain. Cela fut source de tensions pour les conquis placés dans l’œil du vainqueur dont la tradition était celle de l’apartheid, non pas du métissage. enfin, si les Canadiens furent conquis, les Amérindiens ne le furent pas, cependant leur position dans le rapport de force s’en trouva grandement affaiblie.

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Way, Peter. "The Global Seven Years War, 1754–1763: Britain and France in a Great Power Contest (review)". Canadian Historical Review 93, n.º 4 (2012): 675–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/can.2012.0051.

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Welker, Martin, Shane Billings, Jonathan Burns e Sarah McClure. "Roads and Military Provisioning During the French and Indian War (1754–1763): The Faunal Remains of Fort Shirley, PA in Context". Open Quaternary 4, n.º 1 (16 de julho de 2018): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/oq.40.

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Copeland, David A. "“Securing the Affections of Those People at This Critical Juncture”: Newspapers, Native Americans, and the French and Indian War, 1754–1763". American Journalism 19, n.º 4 (outubro de 2002): 37–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08821127.2002.10677902.

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Herrera, Ricardo A. "The Global Seven Years War, 1754-1763: Britain and France in a Great Power Contest, by Daniel Baugh.The Global Seven Years War, 1754-1763: Britain and France in a Great Power Contest, by Daniel Baugh. Modern Wars in Perspective series. New York, Longman, 2011. xv, 736 pp. $50.00 US (paper)." Canadian Journal of History 47, n.º 2 (setembro de 2012): 478–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjh.47.2.478.

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Puzanov, Vladimi D. "The russian army in siberia in the 30–50 years of the XVIII century". Bulletin of Nizhnevartovsk State University 55, n.º 3 (27 de setembro de 2021): 84–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.36906/2311-4444/21-3/08.

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The reforms of Peter I became the basis for the gradual restructuring of all the military forces of Siberia. The main role in the Russian military cavalry of the Peter's era was played by dragoons. Under Peter I, dragoon regiments were the only type of Russian regular cavalry. In the field army, Peter I ordered the formation of 34 dragoon regiments. In addition, garrison dragoon regiments were formed in the province in the strategically important cities of Azov, Astrakhan, Kazan, and Tobolsk. In the 3050s of the XVIII century, the number of field dragoon regiments of the Russian Empire decreased to 20. In 1744, 3 field dragoon regiments Olonetsky, Vologda and Lutsk, and 2 field infantry regiments Shirvan and Nasheburg were sent to Siberia to protect the region from the Dzungars. By the decree of the Senate of September 29, 1744, all the Russian troops of Siberia were subordinated to the chief commander of the Siberian Corps, who was subordinate to the Military College. Major-General Christian Kinderman was appointed the main commander in Siberia. In March 1756, the Russian army consisted of 3 cuirassiers, 29 dragoons, and 46 infantry regiments, totaling 78 army regiments, with 172,440 men. As a result, during the Seven Years ' War, the number of field dragoon units in Russia decreased by 3 times and by 1763 was only 7 regiments. As a result, if in 1754 the dragoons were 36,627 people (92.6 %), then by 1767 there were only 4,802 people (12.8%) from the Russian cavalry in their ranks.

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Małczuk, Magdalena. "Zbiór Ignacego Kapicy Milewskiego – „Kapicjana”". Z Badań nad Książką i Księgozbiorami Historycznymi 5 (15 de setembro de 2020): 229–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33077/uw.25448730.zbkh.2011.277.

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Ignacy Kapica Milewski (1763–1817) was a heraldic expert and archivist active in Brańsk, a minor township in north-eastern Poland. During the seventeen-eighties he started copying selected documents from the archival record-books of the noble courts pertaining to the regions of Podlachia (Podlasie) and north-eastern Mazovia (Mazowsze). In the face of the possibility of destruction or removal of the original acts, Kapica wanted to preserve as much heraldic material as possible. These fears were shared by Franciszek Piotr Potocki (1754–1829), a wealthy landowner and dignitary, who financed Kapica’s works. Over the following years they created a vast collection of extracts, known as the ‘Kapicjana Collection’ or simply the ‘Kapicjana’. Following the deaths of both Kapica and Potocki, the collection was partially owned by the famous ethnologist Zygmunt Gloger. After a complicated history, this collection is now divided between the Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw, and the State Archive in Cracow. Today, the ‘Kapicjana’ encompass circa 20 000 extracts, which are organized in accordance with their territorial origin. In spite of the fact that the collection is divided, it should be treated as a unity. In most cases the extracts are related to the petty nobles residing in the north-eastern part of Masovia and in Podlachia, their legal status and their possessions. The collection is therefore of inestimable value to all kinds of regional studies, but, its completeness renders it exceptional for model case studies, the results of which can be of important comparative value for the whole of early-modern Poland.

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Hernando Sobrino, María del Rosario. "Sobre algunas inscripciones halladas por Juan de Flores en la Alcazaba de Granada a la luz de los manuscritos de la Biblioteca Nacional de España". Lucentum, n.º 43 (31 de janeiro de 2024): 297–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/lvcentvm.24031.

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El fraude que protagonizó Juan de Flores, quien fue director de las excavaciones arqueológicas efectuadas en la Alcazaba entre los años 1754 y 1763, supuso, como es bien sabido, un nuevo eslabón en la cadena de falsificaciones que venía afectando a la ciudad de Granada. El episodio, del que existe abundante documentación, ha sido muy bien estudiado, contando con magníficas monografías que permiten conocer con detalle a sus protagonistas y su modus operandi, así como el contexto y alcance del propio fraude. Pese a todo, no deben desecharse, sin más, todos los resultados derivados de las excavaciones de Flores, pues no todos los hallazgos fueron ilegítimos. Por lo mismo, el análisis crítico y detenido de la documentación pertinente se revela de sumo interés para conocer el pasado de la ciudad romana de Iliberri/Iliberi; así se viene demostrando, de forma particular y con resultados muy positivos, desde el ámbito de la arqueología. Por lo que respecta a la epigrafía, no cabe duda de que la inmensa mayoría de las inscripciones exhumadas en el marco de las excavaciones de Flores no fueron sino inventos, pero no faltaron las genuinas. A unas, falsas, y a otras, auténticas, dedicaremos este trabajo, utilizando como hilo conductor fundamental la documentación manuscrita conservada en la Biblioteca Nacional de España (Madrid), especialmente la relacionada con los dibujos y grabados de las diferentes inscripciones. Como se verá, su examen aconseja, en algunos casos, perfilar ciertos detalles relativos a la identificación e interconexión de determinados epígrafes; en otros, aporta datos que creemos son de interés para completar su cadena de transmisión; en otros más, los menos, nos ponen en contacto con fragmentos de epígrafes (¿auténticos, falsos?) que parece han permanecido inéditos hasta la fecha.

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Heyden, Ulrich van der. "Dietmar Kuegler, Die Welt in Flammen. Der Franzosen-und-Indianerkrieg 1754–1763, Wyk auf Föhr: Verlag für Amerikanistik 2020, 87 S., EUR 25,00 [ISBN 978‑3‑89510‑138‑0]". Militaergeschichtliche Zeitschrift 81, n.º 1 (5 de maio de 2022): 320–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mgzs-2022-0027.

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Parmenter, Jon. "Empires at War: The Seven Years' War and the Struggle for North America, 1754-1763, and: White Devil: A True Story of War, Savagery, and Vengeance in Colonial America (review)". Canadian Historical Review 87, n.º 1 (2006): 109–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/can.2006.0032.

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Speelman, Patrick. "Daniel Baugh. The Global Seven Years War, 1754–1763: Britain and France in a Great Power Contest. Modern Wars in Perspective series. Harlow, UK: Longman, 2011. Pp. 736. $55.95 (paper)." Journal of British Studies 53, n.º 3 (julho de 2014): 757–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2014.67.

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Rutynskyi, Mykhailo. "Geography of Ukrainian lands in scientific heritage of famous German geographer Anton Busching". Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, n.º 49 (30 de dezembro de 2015): 296–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2015.49.8647.

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A. Busching is one of the greatest European geographers of second half of the XVIII century. The most fundamental work – Neue Erdbeschreibung oder Universal Geographie (1754) – brought him worldwide fame only during his lifetime was reprinted eight times and has been translated into almost all European languages. A. Busching systematized geographic information is very valuable source of historical geography of Ukraine. Each new reissue of the information (including statistics) A. Busching meticulously update, detailed and changed with the times era. In the 60’s gave a lengthy description of Ukrainian lands Red Ruthenia as part of the Kingdom of Poland. In the 70’s he was first among European geographers who published a geographical description of the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria. In the 80’s A. Busching published a series of statistical-geographical studies of new data on the geography of population, economy, communications and commerce Western, Central and Southern Ukrainian lands. The role and contribution of A. Busching in a geographical study of Ukraine in the second half of the seventeenth century are considered. In 1762–1763 A. Busching introduced to the world geographical community a new generalizing geographical name of the country, which was known from earlier treatises as Kievan Rus, Red Ruthenia, Cossacks’ province. The title of the relevant section of it preserved colonial official name given in 1764 by Catherine II disbanded it Hetman state – Little Russia. But below its geographical characteristics, this definition was begun: “The country of the Cossacks, usually called Ukraine...” A. Busching filed a brief geographical reference of all provinces and major cities of Ukraine. Busching’s books interesting information about her administrative-territorial structure, number cities, geography of trade, state of the river and road transport, formation centres manufactured crafts etc. A. Busching in 1772–1775 was the first systematized scientific community for world geography major geographic information system on the new administrative-territorial unit Europe – the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria – successor of earlier Principality of Galicia-Volyn Rus and Rus country. A. Busching is the author of the first survey maps of Europe that reflect this geographical unit. Content and factual materials of the scientific heritage of geographer were critically analysed and modified. It is shown the value of certain works of the scientist for historical-geographical studios and territorial development of Ukrainian lands that period. Key words: Ukraine, the Ukrainian lands, historical geography, scientific heritage, A. Busching.

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Szabo, Franz A. J. "The Global Seven Years War, 1754–1763: Britain and France in a Great Power Contest. By Daniel Baugh. Modern Wars in Perspective. Edited by H. M. Scott and B. W. Collins.Harlow: Pearson/Longman, 2011. Pp. xvi+736. $51.99 (paper)." Journal of Modern History 87, n.º 1 (março de 2015): 151–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/680072.

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Macleod, Emma Vincent. "British Pamphlets on the American Revolution, 1763-1783,Part 1:1763-1776 - Edited by Harry T. Dickinson". Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies 33, n.º 1 (março de 2010): 122–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-0208.2008.00143.x.

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SIMMS, BRENDAN. "THE CONNECTIONS BETWEEN FOREIGN POLICY AND DOMESTIC POLITICS IN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY BRITAIN". Historical Journal 49, n.º 2 (junho de 2006): 605–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x0600536x.

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Parliament and foreign policy in the eighteenth century. By Jeremy Black. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Pp. xiii+261. ISBN 0-521-83331-0. £45.00.Art and arms: literature, politics and patriotism during the seven years' war. By M. John Cardwell. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2004. Pp. xii+306. ISBN 0-7190-6618-2. £49.99.The British Isles and the war of American independence. By Stephen Conway. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Pp. vii+407. ISBN 0-19-820649-3. £60.00.Revolution, religion and national identity: imperial Anglicanism in British North America, 1745–1795. By Peter M. Doll. London: Associated University Presses, 2000. Pp. 336. ISBN 0-8386-3830-9. £38.00.Politics and the nation: Britain in the mid-eighteenth century. By Bob Harris. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. Pp. 392. ISBN 0-19-924693. £45.00.Parliaments, nations, and identities in Britain and Ireland, 1660–1850. Edited by Julian Hoppit. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2003. Pp. xii+225. ISBN 0-7190-6247-0. £15.99.Politik-Propaganda-Patronage. Francis Hare und die englische Publizistik im spanischen Erbfolgekrieg. By Jens Metzdorf. Mainz: Verlag Philip von Zabern, 2000. Pp. xv+566. ISBN 3-8053-2584-3. DM 114.00.Irish opinion and the American Revolution, 1760–1783. By Vincent Morley. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Pp. x+366. ISBN 0-521-81386-7. £48.00.Breaking the backcountry: the Seven Years War in Virginia and Pennsylvania, 1754–1765. By Matthew C. Ward. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2003. Pp. 329. ISBN 0-8229-4214-3. $34.95.The Jacobites and Russia, 1715–1750. By Rebecca Wills. East Linton: Tuckwell Press, 2002. Pp. 253. ISBN 1-86232-142-6. £20.00.It has never been possible to write the history of eighteenth-century Britain as that of an island entirely by itself. Over a century ago, the Cambridge historian, J. R. Seeley, famously insisted that the history of England (sic) lay as much in America and Asia as in England, whilst G. M. Trevelyan's classic narrative of England under Queen Anne (3 vols., 1930–4) was presented against the background of the War of the Spanish Succession. More recently, John Brewer's remarkable Sinews of power: war, money and the English state, 1688–1784 (1989) demonstrated the extent to which the British state, and its fiscal-political structures, were geared towards the mobilization of military power, primarily to be deployed against France. In The sense of the people: politics, culture and imperialism in England, 1715–1785 (1995), Kathleen Wilson revealed the importance of empire and imperial expansion in popular politicization, whilst Linda Colley's Britons (1992) showed just how central the struggle with France was to the development of eighteenth-century British national identity. At the same time, our understanding of the European and global state system in which Britain played such a prominent role has been illuminated by Hamish Scott's British foreign policy in the age of the American revolution (1990), together with many publications by Jeremy Black including British foreign policy in the age of Walpole (1985) and America or Europe? British foreign policy, 1739–1763 (1997).

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Triškaitė, Birutė. "Jono Jokūbo Kvanto akademinės veiklos ataskaita: Karaliaučiaus universiteto Lietuvių kalbos seminaras 1724 m." Archivum Lithuanicum, n.º 23 (31 de dezembro de 2021): 59–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.33918/26692449-23003.

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Johann Jacob QuandT’S ACADEMIC ACCOUNT: THE LITHUANIAN LANGUAGE SEMINAR AT THE KÖNIGSBERG UNIVERSITY IN 1724 S u m m a r y The article introduces a document found in the Secret State Archives Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation (Germ. Geheimes Staatsarchiv Preußischer Kulturbesitz; GStA PK: I. HAGR, Rep. 7 Preußen, Nr. 187 [1716–1729]) in Berlin that sheds new light on the seminar of the Lithuanian language – the first centre for teaching Lithuanian – that was founded at the Faculty of Theology of the Königsberg University in late 1720s. It is an academic account by Johann Jacob Quandt (1686–1772), the chief preacher of the court and the then dean of the Faculty of Theology of the Königsberg University and the fourth professor of theology in ordinary, who ran the seminar of the Lithuanian language between 1723 and 1727. This account provides insights into the early activities of the seminar that have not been documented in much detail so far. Neither the account nor any of its three appendices – lists of students attending Quandt’s courses – are dated. Based on other documents in the same archive file and the Christian holidays to which the account refers, Quandt’s account has been dated between 28 December 1724 and 11 January 1725, and the data that it contains cover the first half of the 1724–1725 winter semester: October–December of 1724. Quandt’s account shows that during the winter semester of 1724–1725, the seminar of theLithuanian language at the Königsberg University was attended by thirty theological students. Theology and language was taught twice daily between 10 and 11 AM and between 3 and 4 PM . The seminar under Quandt’s management continued to apply the so-called collegium privatissimum, the teaching method of its first supervisor, Heinrich Lysius (1670–1731). The names of the seminar attendees from that period are documented in the second appendix to Quandt’s account titled ‘Beyl. B. Auditores Seminarii Lithvanici’: these were Peter Gottlieb Mielcke (1695–1753), who was in his second year as a teacher, Gottfried Boeckel (?–after 1724), Samuel Boeckel (?–after 1724), Alexander Deutschmann (?–after 1724), Michael Sigismund Engel (1700–1758), Carl Julius Fleischmann (1704–1778), Christophor Daniel Franck?–after 1724), Georg Friedrich Gehrke (?–after 1724), Heinrich Grabau (Grabovius, ?–after 1724), Friedrich Wilhelm Haack (1707–1754), Georg Ernst Klemm (1701–1774), Johann Friedrich Leo (1696–1759), Christophorus (Georg) Liebe (1705–1764), Joachim Friedrich Mey (?–after 1724), Johann Friedrich Mülner (?–after 1724), Jacob Friedrich Naugardt (1694–1751), Friedrich Gottlieb Perbandt (?–after 1724), Adam Heinrich Pilgrim (1702–1757), Heinrich Preuss (?–after 1728), Christoph Rabe (?–after 1724), Heinrich Ernst Rabe (1707/1708–1744), Gottlieb Richter (1707–1775), Johann Richter (1705–1754), Friedrich Rosenberg (?–1727), Adam Friedrich Schimmelpfennig (1699–1763), Ernst Gottfried Schimmelpfennig (1704–1768), Martin Schimmelpfennig (1706–1778), Gottfried Schumacher (1704–1786), Friedrich Sigismund Schuster (1703–after 1732), Johann Trentovius (Trentowski, 1700–1765). Seven of them attended the seminar back in the winter semester of 1723–1724 and were among the first attendees of the seminar of the Lithuanian language under Quandt after it had been reinstated in 1723. Peter Gottlieb Mielcke was the first teacher at the reinstated seminar. During the winter semester of 1724–1725, the age of the theological students attending the seminar of the Lithuanian language at the Königsberg University was between 17 and 30. Most of them were from Prussian Lithuania. After finishing their studies, at least 19 of the attendees were ordained priests and served in Lithuanian parishes. Out of the thirty students who signed the second appendix to Quandt’s account, at least one-half have not been known as attendees of the seminar of the Lithuanian language yet. Even though the Pietist Georg Friedrich Rogall was very critical towards the seminar of the Lithuanian language under the orthodox Lutheran Quandt in his 1725 letter to August Hermann Francke (1663–1727), professor of theology at the Halle University, it is beyond any dispute that the seminar had brought up a new generation of authors of Lithuanian writings. Six of the theological students who attended the seminar in the winter semester of 1724–1725 had become involved in Lithuanistic activity, albeit from the camps of two protestant movements – the orthodox Lutherans and the Pietists. Three of them – Peter Gottlieb Mielcke, Adam Heinrich Pilgrim, and Adam Friedrich Schimmelpfennig – were actively involved in Johann Jacob Quandt’s project that aimed to renew and enhance the repertoire of religious Lithuanian literature. Three others – Johann Richter, Friedrich Wilhelm Haack (by the way, he became involved in Lithuanistic activity with his proof-reading of the 1727 New Testament published by Quandt in Lithuanian), and Martin Schimmelpfennig – later went to Halle, the centre of Pietism, where they became teachers at the seminar of the Lithuanian language that was founded there in 1727 and drafted Lithuanian books. Quandt’s pupils made a significant contribution to the breakthrough in Lithuanian writings between the 1730s and 1760s.

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Pohl, J. Otto. "Volk auf dem Weg: Transnational Migration of the Russian-Germans from 1763 to the Present Day". Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism 9, n.º 2 (setembro de 2009): 267–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-9469.2009.01050.x.

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Ferreira Acruche, Hevelly. "De “rebeldes, traidores, infieles, desleales y desobedientes” a vassalos d’El Rei: o princípio da devolução de índios no Rio da Prata colonial (1750 – 1763)". Antiguos jesuitas en Iberoamérica 3, n.º 2 (22 de janeiro de 2016): 150–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31057/2314.3908.v3.n2.17672.

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Neste artigo pretendemos trabalhar com os embates diplomáticos envolvendo Portugal e Espanha após a anulação do Tratado de Madri, assinado em 1750. Diante do fracasso da transmigração dos índios dos Sete Povos das Missões Orientais do Uruguai e a resistência indígena conhecida como Guerra Guaranítica (1754-1756), foi necessário retornar ao status anterior no conjunto das fronteiras americanas. A partir de então, uma nova disputa estava em jogo: o domínio e obediência dos povos indígenas que haviam passado pelo processo de transmigração e os conflitos em torno de sua devolução ao rei da Espanha, envolvendo elementos como escravidão e liberdade nas fronteiras do rio da Prata colonial.

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"Empires at war: the French and Indian War and the struggle for North America, 1754-1763". Choice Reviews Online 43, n.º 05 (1 de janeiro de 2006): 43–2977. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/choice.43-2977.

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d’Orgeix, Emilie, e Céline Frémaux. "La petite maison dans les abattis ou l’art de rédiger aux bois par Jean Antoine de Brûletout, chevalier de Préfontaine dans son habitation de la France équinoxiale (1754-1763)". In Situ, n.º 21 (12 de julho de 2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/insitu.10338.

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Van‐Hagen, Steve. "A Career Told in Newsprint: James Woodhouse in the Press, 1763‐7". Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies, 30 de novembro de 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1754-0208.12737.

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