Teses / dissertações sobre o tema "0965"
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Abdul, Hadi Bilal. "La notion de jactance (al-faẖr) chez al-Mutanabbī : étude linguistique et stylistique". Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030112.
Texto completo da fonteA study of the poetical notion of conceit, in the works of al mutanabbi. Arabian poet of the 10th century. The thesis consists of 5 parts ; the first part concerns the poet's life and of the opinion of the critics concerning his personality and his poetry. The second part is dedicated to the study of conceit in arabian poetry and the influence of the muslim religion on its themes. The third part shows the place of conceit in the poet's poetry its links with other poetical themes. The 4th part is a lexical study of the corpus of conceit found in the works of al mutanabbi for which we have used the sethod of dividinf the lexis following the semantic field. In the last part we have studied certain linguistic and rhetoricial procedures used by the poet to sing his own praise. Appented is the french translation of the corpus
Boujnane, Abdelghani. "La poésie satirique d'al-Mutanabbī : étude stylistique". Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030044.
Texto completo da fonteThe gnre "hija'" (satire), of a great importance in the works of al-mutanabbi, mingles intimately with all the other genres. Through satire, the poet endeavours to show all forms of falseness, deceit and sincerity of men of his time. The method followed intends to be inspired of recent research works on stylistic. The latter meant to be the study of the relation ship between style as original means of expression and satire as a specific form of language. This study is made of three axes : 1. The formal structure of satire and its organisation. 2. The form of the expression at these levels : lexicothematic, syntaxic, rhetorical and morpho-semantic. 3. The analysis of a model satire of the genre
Lefebvre, Philippe. "Salomon, le temple & le palais : étude du troisième livre des Règnes de la Septante". Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040222.
Texto completo da fonteThe Septuagint is the Greek translation of the Hebrew bible, worked out during the 3rd and 2nd centuries before our era. In the 3rd book of reigns (also called the 1st book of kings), the oldest text of the Septuagint propounds a description of Solomon’s temple and palace which is rather different from the account given by the Hebrew Masoretic text. The thesis deals with the discrepancies between both texts and tries to understand the purpose of the Greek text. 12 chapters are distributed in 3 main parts. In the first part the point at issue is the confusion, obvious in Greek, between temple and palace. Solomon seems to build the temple for himself and that is an alarming suggestion about the sanctuary. The translators may also have wanted to preserve the mystery of the place where god dwells on earth: he can be neither held nor enclosed. The 2nd part is devoted to the descriptions as such: technical words, materials. . . It is very difficult to locate the different spots within the temple (here again god's dwelling place is mysterious). In erecting these buildings, Israel seems to re-appropriate former cults. In the temple, there are hidden rooms which hints at some shameful secrets. The 3rd part offers a portrait of Solomon as a constructor. He is the sacred king who inaugurates the temple in an eschatological feast, foretelling the last visitation of god. But he is also the one who is anointed by the strange king of Tyre, has relations with the worship of Bacchus and with the house of Dan that the Septuagint presents as a relative of giants and demons. The characteristics of the Septuagint have inspired some passages of the New Testament and traditions among Jews and Christians
Hetzel, Aurélia. "La reine de Saba : des traditions au mythe littéraire". Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040113.
Texto completo da fonteThe Queen of Sheba plays an important role in the traditions of the three monotheist religions as well as in literature and arts. The paths that take us from the religious texts to the literary myth show the various figures that she embodies, from wisdom to lust. The exploration of the types of intertextual relationships and of the relationships between arts, reveals the variations undergone since the initial scenario, the persistent aspects of the myth, as well as the way in which the mythical potential of the founding texts operates in the structure and the literacy of the texts. The analysis of the modalities of appearance of the Queen of Sheba allows us to consider works as relays, circumlocutions and variations, and reveals that in the imagination the queen of Sheba is an ideal model and her myth is an exemplary story
White, Elizabeth. "Giving up the dead? : the impact and effectiveness of the Human Tissue Act and the Guidance for the Care of Human Remains in English Museums". Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/1344.
Texto completo da fontePalomino, Purisaca Meggy Helemy. "Informe para la sustentación de expedientes: N° 03997- 2012 / N° 0955-2018". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/654690.
Texto completo da fonteTrabajo de suficiencia profesional
Koulagna, Jean. "Lecture et relectures de la figure de Salomon de l'histoire deutéronomiste à Flavius Josèphe : problèmes textuels et enjeux historiographiques". Strasbourg 2, 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2007/KOULAGNA_Jean_2007.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis aims at understanding how the figure of Solomon, since the “Book of the acts of Solomon” mentioned in 1 K 11:41, until the time of Josephus, was read and re-read by successive historiographers in the light of the socio-religious circumstances of their own time. It is based on a study of the problems involved in the transmission and the textual reception, with a detailed attention on the problems arising from the Septuagint, and on a narrative analysis and set of themes of the accounts that are studied (1 K 1-11, 1 Chr 28-2 Chr 9, 3 Kgdms 1-11 and AJ 7:343:211). In 1 K, Solomon is severely judged on the basis of the exile and presented as a crafty, inaccurate and apostate king who, in spite of his building the temple, has betrayed God’s covenant. Later on, the Chronicler, the author of 3 Kgdms (and the translators) and Josephus strive to rebuild this image positively, in the light of the postexilic worship, or by a process of hellenization, but always with a consistent implicit diplomatic concern to spare possible non-Jews readers
Labban, Rima. "Les figures mythiques dans la culture arabo-islamique médiévale : l'exemple des "Mille et Une nuits"". Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040058.
Texto completo da fonteThe study of the mythical figures of king Salomon and the calife Haroun al-Rachid in the Arab-Islamic medieval culture, through The Thousand and One Nights, amounts, firstly, to questioning the making and animation of the imaginary representations in a society governed by religious interdictions to express its deepest desires. It consists, secondly, on examining the mechanisms and the mode of productions of the fancy, its instruments, and, the moments and places of its irruption. The study of these two figures is then situated at the center of the medieval fancy and at the same time at the intersection of the historical, political and social domains. To understand how a historical personality transforms into a politico-heroic myth, in other words, to answer the question of how figures become mythical, one should, at the same time, call upon the historical method and the literary analysis, from a narrative and semiotic point of view. The answers to these interrogations should lead to a definition of the mythical figure in the medieval Arab-Islamic culture and to a definition of the status of the tale in this culture
Reisenbichler, Martin, e Thomas Reutterer. "Topic modeling in marketing: recent advances and research opportunities". Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11573-018-0915-7.
Texto completo da fonteMay, Anna, Johannes Wachs e Anikó Hannák. "Gender differences in participation and reward on Stack Overflow". Springer Nature, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10664-019-09685-x.
Texto completo da fonteMoura, de Luna Juliana. "Otimização, caracterização e aplicações biotecnológicas do biossurfactante de baixo custo Lunasan produzido por Candida Sphaerica UCP 0995". Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2010. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/1289.
Texto completo da fonteFundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco
Muitos biossurfactantes têm sido produzidos, embora poucos sejam comercializados em virtude do alto custo de produção. Considerando o potencial de aplicação desses compostos na indústria de petróleo e farmacêutica, estudou-se a otimização do uso de dois resíduos industriais, milhocina e resíduo de refinaria de óleo vegetal como nutrientes de baixo custo para a produção de um biossurfactante por Candida sphaerica UCP 0995. Após estabelecimento do meio de produção, o biossurfactante foi isolado e caracterizado quanto às suas propriedades físico-químicas, sendo testado quanto ao seu potencial de aplicação biotecnológica na área ambiental e na medicina. A otimização do meio de produção foi realizada através de planejamentos fatoriais 22 e metodologia de superfície de resposta, selecionando-se a condição de cultivo contendo 9% de resíduo da indústria de óleo de soja e 9% de milhocina. O líquido metabólico livre de células contendo o biossurfactante denominado de Lunasan produzido na condição selecionada, após144 horas de cultivo a 150 rpm, revelou a capacidade de reduzir a tensão superficial do meio de 57 mN/m para valores em torno de 25mN/m, com uma tensão interfacial contra n-hexadecano de 12,5 mN/m. O biossurfactante produzido demonstrou estabilidade em condições extremas de pH (2-12), temperatura (5, 70, 100 e 120°C) e concentrações salinas (2-10%). O rendimento do biossurfactante isolado foi de 9,0 g/L, com uma concentração micelar crítica de 0,025%. O biossurfactante foi caracterizado como um glicolipídeo aniônico composto por 70% de lipídios e 15% de carboidratos. O biossurfactante demonstrou atividades antimicrobiana e anti-adesiva para bactérias (Lactobacillus casei 36, L.casei 72, L.reuteri 104R, L. reuteri ML1, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Echerichia coli Staphylococcus aureus, S. epidermidis, Streptococcus agalactiae, S. mutans, S. mutans HG, S. mutans NS, S. sanguis 12, S. pyogenes, S. oralis, S, salivarius e R. dentocariosa) e leveduras (C. albicans e C. tropicallis). O biossurfactante foi testado na remoção de metais pesados contidos em solo de uma indústria de bateria automotivas. Remoções de 86, 75 e 50% foram obtidas para Fe, Zn e Pb, respectivamente, quando se utilizou a solução do surfactante a 2,5%, embora o líquido metabólico também tenha removido percentuais comparáveis aos obtidos com o surfactante isolado. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram o potencial biotecnológico do biossurfactante de baixo custo produzido pela Candida sphaerica surgerindo aplicações em diferentes setores industriais e ambientais
Lesmez, Karen. "The enactment of the bilingual special education law in Illinois, Public act 87-0995 : an analysis of the policy process /". Digital version accessible at:, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.
Texto completo da fonteHarrison, Julian Earle. "Mechanisms of action of transdermal penetration enhancement". Thesis, Cardiff University, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.321746.
Texto completo da fonteCristobal, Alania Wander Edison. "Informe para la sustentación de expedientes: N° 09658-2011-0-1801-JR-CI-30 (Expediente Privado) / N° 0083-2017/CPC-INDECOPI (Expediente Público)". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/654701.
Texto completo da fonteTrabajo de suficiencia profesional
Aeschlimann, Andrea Michelsen Sarah. ""Lösungen? Kein Problem!" Chancen und Grenzen der lösungsorientierten Beratung in der Sozialberatung". Bern Ed. Soziothek, 2005. http://www.soziothek.ch/?3-03796-096-5.
Texto completo da fonteBriggs, Jessica G. "A study of the relationships between informal second language contact, vocabulary-related strategic behaviour and vocabulary gain in a study abroad context". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e7dc69d9-09e5-4fab-b8fc-fe4682eecdfb.
Texto completo da fonteSaad, Amal. "Les idées morales et métaphysiques chez Abu Bakr Ibn Zakariyy Al-Razi (Rhazes)". Paris, EPHE, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EPHE4007.
Texto completo da fonteSederholm, Fredrik. "Appetitive and consummatory ingestive behavior : role of taste, dopamine and NPY /". Stockholm : Karolinska Univ. Press, 2001. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2001/91-7349-095-4/.
Texto completo da fontePekkari, Klas. "Human truncated thioredoxin (Trx80) as a novel mitogenic cytokine for white blood cells /". Stockholm : [Karolinska institutets bibl.], 2001. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2001/91-7349-096-2/.
Texto completo da fonteDernevik, Mats. "Structured clinical assessment and management of risk of violent recidivism in mentally disordered offenders /". Stockholm, 2004. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2004/91-7140-095-8/.
Texto completo da fonteLönn, Stefan. "Mobile phone use and risk of intracranial tumors /". Stockholm, 2004. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2004/91-7140-096-6/.
Texto completo da fonteLow, Katherine Anna. "The mirror of Tacitus? : selves and others in the Tiberian books of the 'Annals'". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7de32c12-0935-4024-a607-a50877c38062.
Texto completo da fontePanfalone, Anthony Vincent. "Formations of death : instrumentality, cult innovation, and the Templo Santa Muerte in Los Angeles". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:6e4824c3-0960-4731-b44f-bd7bd50c066f.
Texto completo da fonteThacker, Scott. "Reducing the risk of failure in interdependent national infrastructure network systems". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:02e7313c-0967-47e3-becc-2e7da376f745.
Texto completo da fonteAbtah, Sawsan Al. "Sentiments religieux et valeurs dans les Murūj al-Dhahab d'al-Masʿūdī". Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030059.
Texto completo da fonteThere is no doubt about the fact that religious feelings have played an important role in the islamic society. But at the same time and independently of the religion, personal values, either social or moral, reigned in the society of believers. Our study on the muruj of al-mas'udi brings out the questions on religious feelings and values. But we have also been brought to demonstrate to which extent the interdependence of these two elements essential in the muslims' everyday life
Hyeong, Gi Kwon, e ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn al Masʿūdī. "Le "Kitāb al-tanbīh wal-ʾišrāf" d'al-Masʿūdī : étude complète et comparative avec traduction partielle annotée". Paris, EPHE, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EPHE5008.
Texto completo da fonteAl-Mas'udi (m. 345 956) is considered as one of the most eminent Muslim historians. His wide travels procured him with knowledge abundant and unequalled, which, combined witch his vast reading, gave his literary works very big scientific value. Especially, his method of writing the history is remarkable because it is essentially empirical. Our study is centered on the tanbib, but we had to examine thoroughly our present study based on the constant comparison between the tanbith and the muruj. These two books are inseparable because they enlight the contents each other. We are content in this opinion, of great importance, in order to approach the scientific world of mas'udi : his life, his works, his sources, the general characters of the tanbih compared with those of the muruj, his method of the tanbih as for the histories preislamic and Islamic, his Shiite thinking, his mu'tazilite tendancy, his profoundly religious feelings toward the non-Muslim religions. And then, we'll translate and annotate about one hundred pages chosen of the tanbih relative to the history of Islam
Eliasson, Miriam A. "Verbal abuse in school : constructing gender and age in social interaction /". Stockholm : Karolinska institutet, 2006. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2007/978-91-7357-095-4/.
Texto completo da fonteLinder, Tomas. "Conserved structure-function relationships in the mediator complex /". Stockholm : Karolinska institutet, 2007. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2007/978-91-7357-096-1/.
Texto completo da fonteNorén, Anne Marie. "Activities with balance limitations among patients with peripheral arthritis description and assessment /". Stockholm : Division of Physiotherapy, Karolinska Institutet, 2008. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2008/978-91-7409-095-6/.
Texto completo da fonteGill, S. "The impact of extreme physical exertion on salivary anti-microbial protein responses, circulatory endotoxin concentrations and cytokine profile : do probiotics have a role to play?" Thesis, Coventry University, 2016. http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/items/d2b9eed1-0963-4869-893f-b6350e6647ac/1.
Texto completo da fonteLagoke, Oluwatosin. "Has the Nigerian oil and gas local content development policy had any impact on the indigenisation of employment and job creation? : a stakeholder analysis". Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 2014. https://radar.brookes.ac.uk/radar/items/16d2fe11-0967-43d8-b22f-e65d06a57716/1/.
Texto completo da fonteJansen-Winkeln, Karl. "Ägyptische Biographien der 22. und 23. Dynastie /". Wiesbaden : in Komm. bei O. Harrassowitz, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37700748g.
Texto completo da fonteVizgirdas, Egidijus. "Žvejybos pasiekimų sistema". Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120702_124541-09651.
Texto completo da fonteAim of the work – to develop the system for the fishing achievements, where information about fishing places and catches will be collected. Analysis of presented systems of the fishing achievements revealed that all systems were rather similar: the majority collects and presents information, explains the performed functions and etc.; however, catches are not described. According to disadvantages of analysed systems, the system has been developed where a person can find all information about catches in different waters, under various weather conditions by applying distinct fishing equipment and baits; photos, presented by users of the system can be evaluated by points, commented, filtered and etc. The newly developed system will be available for all fishermen: amateurs and professionals. Useful advice about fishing equipment, fishing, baits and etc. will be accessible to everybody, interested in fishing.
Kacienė, Giedrė. "Oxidative stress induced by different stressors and its impact on resistance of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)". Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140523_105211-09645.
Texto completo da fonteVienas iš pagrindinių daugumos stresorių neigiamo poveikio augalams mechanizmų yra oksidacinis stresas – disbalansas tarp aktyvių deguonies junginių (ADJ) ir antioksidantų koncentracijos bei aktyvumo pokyčių ląstelėje. Kita vertus, panaši augalų reakcija į skirtingų veiksnių poveikį bei oksidacinio streso sužadintas antioksidacinių fermentų aktyvumo padidėjimas gali lemti augalų prisitaikymą ir padidėjusį jų atsparumą ne tik tam pačiam, bet ir kitiems nepalankiems veiksniams, t. y. kryžminę adaptaciją. Disertacijos tyrimų tikslas – ištirti skirtingų savo prigimtimi streso veiksnių (ozono, UV-B spinduliuotės, sausros ir sunkiųjų metalų) poveikį vasarinių miežių augimui ir oksidacinio streso stiprumui ir įvertinti oksidacinio streso bei antioksidacinės sistemos įtaką augalų atsparumui skirtingų stresorių poveikiui ir kryžminės adaptacijos formavimuisi. Nustatyta, kad skirtingų tos pačios grupės veiksnių (sunkiųjų metalų) sukeltas oksidacinis stresas labiausiai lemia miežių augimo depresiją, o savitasis atskirų veiksnių poveikis yra nežymus. Veikiant skirtingos prigimties aplinkos veiksniams (sausrai, ozonui, UV-B spinduliuotei, sunkiesiems metalams) savitojo jų poveikio įtaka miežių augimui sustiprėja, tačiau oksidacinio streso poveikis vis tiek lieka stipriausias. Antioksidacinės sistemos aktyvumo padidėjimas ir oksidacinio streso susilpnėjimas lemia miežių kryžminę adaptaciją stipriomis oksidacinėmis savybėmis pasižyminčių aplinkos veiksnių poveikiui (variui ir ozonui), o... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
Sot, Michel. "Un historien et son église au Xe siècle : Flodoard de Reims". Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100092.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis deals with both the church of Reims, in the 10th century, and manner the historian Flodoard, in the middle of that century, wrote about the history of his church, from its origins down to his own time. I-after situating Reims in the political geography of the early middle ages the author establishes the biography of Flodoard. He then studies the cultural environment of Reims, schools and libraries. Flodoard achieved his training as a historian by writing first annals, then an epic in verse (the triumphs of Christ) and lastly his history of the church of Reims: the object of the latter part of this book. 2- the second part (from book iv of the history on), ascertains the biographies of archbishops Foulques (883-900), Hervé (900-922), Seulf (922-925), Hugues and Artaud (925-948), raising the question on the methods of the historian, when dealing with contemporary history. It shows how throw those biographies, one can debate on the parts played by the archbishop as regards his relationship with the pope, the king, his clergy and congregation. The historian tries to give answers drawn from ancient history, 3- then comes the analysis of the first three books of the history which run from the mythical foundation of Reims by Remus to handcar’s (845-882) archbishopric. The attention of the reader is drawn towards the foundation myths, the church law, the study of old literary texts, the life of saints and archive documents. 4- the last part of this thesis means to be a. .
Djenane, Okba. "Le Corps souffrant au regard de la philosophie médicale chez Al-R̄ az̄ i (865 ?-925 ?) : essai intégrant la philosophie, la médecine et le spirituel". Paris 8, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA083192.
Texto completo da fonteThe thesis raises the issue of the «suffering body» by questioning Al-R̄ az̄ i 's(865?-925) medical philosophy. We start with the following hypothesis : the philosophical and metaphysical dimension of suffering is linked to the “physico-spiritual” dimension. On one hand, the philosophical and metaphysical dimension of suffering arises from the interpretation of the eternal soul in the body, because it tends to lean mistakenly towards material life, and body pleasures of which it becomes prisoner. (The myth of the fall of the soul). On the other hand, the “physical-spiritual” dimension of suffering appears in the imbalance arising from the excess of “physical transgression of the body” and/or physical abuse resulting from “spiritual and moral misconduct”. The issue to be examined (and this is the goal of this thesis) is whether medical art with preventive and curative practices, through various paths: the doctor, the hospital… represents - according to al-RÁzÐ - an extension of corrective philosophical behaviour, by restoring the initial balance and erasing the unfairness done to the soul and the body. The initial divine correction granted to the soul has as a goal to free it from material life, by giving it some philosophical knowledge that should save it and purify it
Mensah, Marthe. "Le syntagme nominal dans la prose d'Aelfric son expansion à gauche de la base". Reims, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REIML001.
Texto completo da fonteOld english. A study of premodifying elements in the noun phrase, (articles, demonstratives, quantifiers, attributive adjectives, genitive) and personal pronouns, based on Gustave Guillaume's "psychomecanique du langage", showing that the choice and position of the different elements depend on the message the speaker wants to convey
Raserijaona, José. "Formation et maintien des petites entreprises par leur intégration collective a des proximités agies : le cas des petites entreprises de proximité (PEP) malgaches". Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CNAM1150/document.
Texto completo da fonteOur research theme is based on the observation that individual companies with fewer than fiveemployees constitute almost all the enterprises created in Madagascar and that they are unstable and ephemeral. We called them "small proximity businesses" or PEP in french, and called "imperfections" their instability over time, from the point of view of their activities, their institutional status and in terms of growth.We observed that their multiplication reflected an entrepreneur's enthusiasm for creating them, which reflected their skill in adapting to their environment.In a country where households were confronted to an endemic problem of joblessness and lack ofincomes, the phenomenon of PEP through the following issue is a topical and a major concern:- If we assume that "small proximity businesses" are adapted to their environment, why are they unfit to last, grow and prosper in their status and activities?- And why do entrepreneurs continue to create them in spite of "their imperfections" thus described? To answer this question, we have proposed the following explanation on the imperfections of PEP:1) They show that the unstable, variable and complex proximity is both a shortcut and acounterexample of environment 2) They stem from structural functionalities and organizational mechanisms implemented to balancethe truncated adaptation of PEP to the environment; 3) They are the factors of the dynamics of integration transforming the agitated proximities into foci of collective survival.We retained two theoretical postulates for our research: the existence of ecosystems for the survival of PEP, and a theoretical referent made of scientific writings and knowledge referring to the logicalconstruction of its survival process. We conducted the work in three stages:_In a first step, the study of the differences between the social construction of the reality of the PEP and the theoretical referent of its survival process allowed but partly to understand the phenomenon of its adaptation and to explain its imperfections (Part 1: The theoretical positioning of our proposal)._Then we observed the called deviations through the empirical processes of PEPs in action, and concluded that they constituted as well symptoms of singularity of organizations and phenomena in a new way of surviving (Part 2: Empirical corroboration of our proposal)We have thus advanced the theoretical hypothesis on the individual maintenance of PEP by itscollective survival with its stakeholders: PEPs are formed through opportunities arising from the imperfections of the environments they exploit in the form of residual sub-markets. They are maintained by integrating agitated proximities that they transform into niches in a perspective of collective survival with their stakeholders. Their mode of adaptation forces them to remain small, ephemeral and variable in their activities._ Finally, we studied the lessons of experiences drawn from our work and the avenues of reflectionthey opened up to us. (Part 3: The theoretical contributions of our study on PEP) We focused on new trends in organizational forms adapted to an environment perceived through itstransformation, and on those of an entrepreneurship running through networks of contacts, marginality and scarcity of resourcesWe concluded our work on PEP on the importance of understanding survivability in terms of ecosystems
Tahmi, Mahmoud. "Une encyclopédie du 4e siècle de l'Hégire : le "Livre de la création et de l'histoire" de Maqdisî". Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030160.
Texto completo da fonteThe study presented here is a descriptive analysis of maqdisi's encyclopedia called kitab al-bad wa t-tarih. (the book of creation and history). This middle-seized encyclopedia (6 volumes) was composed around the middle 4th 10th century, and publishd and translated by ci. Huart between 1899 and 1919. This work, that deals with various topics such as theology, epistemology, cosmogony, geography or history as well as anthropology, cosmology, meteorology, eschatology or the history of religions, appears as a general survey summing-up the essential of a certain number of themes and subjects, from earlier sources. The study of this work mainly aims at waking a descriptive and explanatory analysis, and at defining from there, the author's intellectual and moral personnality. It also aims at bringing to the fore the structure of the work and at justifying it, establishing the different subjects involved and analyzed there, while justifying their places in the work and showing their inter-relationships. Such is, among other points the goal of the work. This analysis particulaly shows that unlike adab works that presents know ledge undifferentiated manner, maqdisi's book orders knowledge and data in distinct subjects, which is an innovation and a progress in the history of arabic encyclopedia. Finally, this study brings to the fore maqdisi's rich and paradoxical personnality, although the latter lacks neither wisdom nor balance
Mohamed, Saleh Mohamed Hanchi. "La gestion du régime de change dans le cadre des réformes économiques d’une petite économie en développement : le cas de la Mauritanie". Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL12025.
Texto completo da fonteThis thesis examines the recent progress of the Mauritanian economy with a particular focus on the policy aspects chosen for the management of the exchange rate regime. The period covered by this research ranges from the independence of the country in 1960 to the end of 2013, the year in which the country ended a succession of structural adjustment programs that began around 20 years ago with the support of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. We have shown the key steps of the exchange rate policy put in place by successive governments with an attempt to assess the achieved results. The research brings - after having frozen the theoretical outlines of the literature that addresses the exchange rate regime and established a retrospective on the economic choices made by the country - insights into the adequacy of approaches taken by the authorities to face the challenges posed in this domain. The work explains both the reasons and the methods used by leaders to circumvent the imperatives linked to orthodox economic and financial management that has been concluded with development partners. This circumvention has led, among other things, to major dysfunctions in the foreign exchange market with the birth and development of a parallel market that has become particularly dynamic and important over time. The thesis analyzes the consequences of this phenomenon and studies the circumstances in which it has been elucidated and corrected
Goullet, Monique. "Les drames de Hrotsvita de Gandersheim : édition critique avec introduction, traduction et notes". Metz, 1993. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1993/Goullet.Monique.LMZ931.pdf.
Texto completo da fonteThis new critical edition of hroswitha's plays, with a french translation on the opposite page, is preceded by an historical and literary introduction, which is an attempt to give, in the light of recent research, the works of the saxon poetess their true place in the latin literature of the high midle ages. Product of a learned culture, the hagiographical dialogs, written in rimed prose, refered to as "drama" by modern critics, were not, as one previously thought, intended to be performed, but they aimed at raising to the rank of classical letters, through the limitation of ancient forms, stories of the popular tradition. So, although original, hroswitha's works are not remote in their century, but they partake of the intellectual ambitions of the ottonian renaissance
Anicotte, Rémi. "Nombres et expressions numériques en Chine à l’éclairage des Écrits sur les calculs (début du 2e siècle avant notre ère)". Paris, INALCO, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INAL0008.
Texto completo da fonteKnowledge about the evolution of Chinese word designations of numbers can be renewed studying those found in the Writings on Reckoning (beginning of the 2nd century BCE). In that book, integers and fractions are expressed using natural language words. The wording in natural languages of numerical data is a universal aspect of the linguistic representation of the real world. The expression of numbers has been documented for various languages and cultures by linguists, ethnologists and historians of mathematics. The variety of approaches can foster research only if relevant descriptive criteria can be defined, to this end it seems a good idea to use results obtained by those researches that include the neurological level of numerical perception. This way one can recognize the singularity of lexical numeral systems as opposed to material representation of numbers or numerical notation systems. In the field of Chinese studies this difference has been clouded by various misconceptions that ignore linguistic changes and make it hard to draw a clear image of ancient Chinese mathematicians’ the working methods. The evolutions of the designations of integers, fractions and large numbers provide examples of innovations motivated by conceptual evolutions. I give a representation of lexical designations of numbers that exhibits a chain of morphemes and keeps distances with arithmetical interpretations. It could be used as a framework for typological comparisons. I sketch a typology of lexical numeral systems that is based on morphemes’ semantic functions. My description criteria can help date texts and reconstruct ancient languages’ numerations
《算數書》編寫於西漢初,於1983至1984年出土。作為中國重要的數學文獻,它有助於我們對漢語稱數法的曆史演變有一個全新的了解。《算數書》中記數並不使用任何符號,均用自然語言的語素構成指示整數與分數。 用自然語言來表達數字是語言描繪真實世界的普遍功能之一。語言學、人類學以及數學史各領域的學者對稱數法與記數法都已提供了大量的研究材料。但若要從不同專業的角度進行卓有成效的研究,必須先議定一系列適當且能獲得公認的描述標准。有研究者深入到神經元層面來研究數字知覺,我們可借鑒他們的成果,這樣即可掌握語言稱數法的特殊性,不會將它與物體或文字記數法混淆。漢學界對此曾出現過的誤解使得人們難以理解古代中國數學家工作的具體方法。 指示整數、分數及大數的詞語演變均可作為典型例子來說明概念的變化可以引起語言的變化,而曆史語言學便只能驗證一些語言變化的動機來自文化的演變。 我們標記稱數詞組的方法是通過寫出代表語素的符號來顯示一個語素列,從而脫離其他標記法所寫的運算公式。我們的標記法便於進行語言類型比較。另外,我們依靠語素的語義功能建立稱數法的語言類型。描寫稱數法的標准可以幫助我們考訂文獻編寫年代或重現古代語言的稱數法。
Djenane, Okba. "LE CORPS SOUFFRANT AU REGARD DE LA PHILOSOPHIE MEDICALE CHEZ Al-RÂZÎ (865 ? - 925 ?) " Essai intégrant la philosophie, la médecine et le spirituel "". Phd thesis, Université Paris VIII Vincennes-Saint Denis, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00614638.
Texto completo da fonteBussières, Michèle. "Etude d'un recueil hagiographique en vieil anglais, Ms British Library Cotton Julius E. VII". Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT5027.
Texto completo da fonteBritish Library Ms Cotton Julius E. Vii is an early eleventh-century collection of religious texts, most of which adapted into Anglo-Saxon by Ælfric. Our aim is to define what such a collection had to say to contemporary readers, basing our enquiry on all that can be learnt about the way it was composed and copied. In the first part, we attempt to find out the guiding principles behind Ælfric's selection of texts: a comparison with a sample of Latin legendaries ranging from the eighth to the eleventh century highlights the personal character of some of Ælfric's choices. In the second part, which deals with the script and orthography of the manuscript, we try to establish in what way those four texts were added to the collection and tackle the issue of the existence of a third scribe. The last part examines the dominant themes in Ælfric's collection. To conclude we try to assess the success met by Ælfric's collection and the significance of the foreign elements included in it
Salmon-Siama, Monika. "La mythologie chrétienne en Pologne du haut moyen âge : le cas de saint Adalbert". Grenoble 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE39051.
Texto completo da fonteThe aim of this study is to show the importance of time and space of sacrum in development of the oldest hagiography cults and devotions according to early medieval Poland, and it is based on example of medieval cult of St Wojciech (Adalbert of Prague) the twentieth century martyr. The analyses of legends which collapsed at the foundation of St Adalbert's from Prague cults shows the complexity of symbols of dates and place connected with his remembrance. Thanks to using comparative method those cults of past show the continuation of belifs and devotion practices which root at the pagan times. This ongoing dialogue of different traditions is the key to understanding the importance and richness of Christian mythology of medieval Poland
Leleu, Laurence. "Semper patrui in fratrum filios seviunt". Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010595.
Texto completo da fonteCartwright, Julia Ann. "Noble gas components in Martian meteorites". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2010. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/noble-gas-components-in-martian-meteorites(4ed4e430-096d-43a8-964a-c367ab7b2f45).html.
Texto completo da fonteTan, Yee Mei. "Electromagnetic inspection techniques for glass production". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/electromagnetic-inspection-techniques-for-glass-production(7e0fc64d-0995-4db2-a563-abd4f198b156).html.
Texto completo da fonteLiu, Runen. "L'allégorie de "l'incapacité" : la culture du jardin du Jiangnan dans la Chine impériale tardive, l'exemple du Zhuozhengyuan : "Jardin de l'Activité politique d'un Incapable"". Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010531.
Texto completo da fonteYagoubi, Mostafa. "Les jongleries verbales et le parallélisme dans les "Séances" de Hamaḏānī". Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030011.
Texto completo da fonteThe few critical studies devoted to the literary genre called "seance" are undoutedly the principal "raison d'etre" of this analytical study on hamadani"s "seances" which have not received yet the attention they deserve. Among the most inspired writers of his times, hamadani is interested in aesthe tics and the use of diverse tehniques related to style and language, in juggleries with tones and verbs, an art which hamadani masters with virtuosity. In spite of its extreme variety, the literary genre called "seance" has a preoccupation of its own embodied in the beauty of its style and the nature of its subjects matters. Parallelisme is one particular form of the "seances". The objective of the study is to look al its origines, its major techniques and features in our writer's works