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Aleknavičiūtė, Aušra. "Kauno miesto miškų absorbcinės gebos įvertinimas". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20080628_102440-00938.
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Kauno miesto miškų medžių absorbcinės gebos įvertinimas buvo atliktas i-tree programos UFORE techniniu modeliu. Taip pat šia programa įvertinta Kleboniškio, Panemunės, Romainių, Ąžuolyno miesto parko absorbcinė geba. Airviro programos pagalba nustatytos oro teršalų koncentracijos mieste, pavaizduota grafiškai emisijų sklaida. Nustatyta procentinė dalis oro taršos sumažėjimo, kurią lemia Kauno miesto miško želdiniai.
Duomenis apie želdinius Kauno mieste ir pasirinktuose analizuoti parkuose naudoti remiantis Kauno miesto savivaldybės teritorijoje esančių miškų taksoraščiu (VĮ Valstybinis miškotvarkos institutas, miškų inventorizacija 2003/2004) bei atliktais matavimais Kleboniškio, Panemunės, Romainių ir ��žuolyno parkuose. Meteorologinius duomenis oro taršai nustatyti pateikė VŠĮ „Kauno aplinkos kokybės tyrimai“.
Rezultatai parodė, kad Kauno miesto miško medžiai per metus pašalina 328 tonas pagrindinių atmosferos teršalų: 97,7 t ozono, kietųjų dalelių pašalinta 87,3 t, azoto dioksido 81 t, sieros dioksido 42,4 t, anglies monoksido 19,3 t. Pagal procentinę sudėtį ozono tarp pagrindinių pašalintų atmosferos oro teršalų yra 29,9 %, kietųjų dalelių 26,6 %, azoto dioksido 24,7 %, sieros dioksido 12,8%, anglies monoksido 6%.
Didžiausias teršalų kiekis pašalinamas Kleboniškio miško parke - 38,7 tonos (39 % bendro analizuojamų parkų pašalintų teršalų kiekio), toliau seka panemunės miško parkas - 35,7 tonos (36%), Romainių miško parkas - 20,4 tonos ( 20 %) ir Ąžuolynas - 5 tonos (5%)... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]Assessment of Kaunas Urban forest effects and air pollution mitigation was done using i-tree program UFORE model. During the study four different city parks were analyzed – Kleboniskis, Panemune, Romainiai, Azuolynas. Kaunas city air pollution concentrations were counted with Airviro program. Data required for this study was used from Kaunas city trees inventory book 2004, as well field data has been collected from city parks in random sample of fixed area plots in April of 2008. VŠĮ “Kauno aplinkos kokybės tyrimai “delivered meteorogical data about Kaunas city. Results showed, that Kaunas city forest remove about 328 metric tones of atmospheric air pollutants per year. In addition these trees remove 97,7 metric tones of O3, 87,3 metric tones of particulate matter, NO2 – 81 metric tones, SO2 – 42,4 metric tones, CO – 19,3 metric tones. The biggest part of pollutants have been removed in the park of Kleboniskis – 38,7 metric tones (39% of total air pollutants removed in the analyzed city parks), Panemune park removed 35,7 metric tones (36%), Romainiai park - 20,4 metric tones (20%), ąžuolynas- 5 metric tones ( 5 %). Results presented, that Kaunas city urban forest are able to sequestrate 3365 metric tones of Carbon per year, all Kaunas urban forest trees could storage 237210 metric tones of carbon. The city parks carbon storage are: Panemune park trees - 25 metric tones, Kleboniskis park trees -13 metric tones, Romainiai park trees -12,5 metric tones, Ąžuolynas park... [to full text]
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Museo, de Arqueología Josefina Ramos de Cox. "Paño. I-00978 MAJRC". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Instituto Riva-Agüero. Museo de Arqueología Josefina Ramos de Cox, 2018. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/131551.
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Técnica de Manufactura: Tejido llano. Técnica decorativa: Urdimbres y tramas suplementarias. Dimensiones: 610 mm de urdimbre por 680 mm de trama.Paño de algodón de color azul. Las tramas y urdimbres suplementarias forman diseños de chakanas en color blanco sobre fondo azul. Estado de integridad: incompleto. Procedente de la Costa Central. Colección MAJRC, donación E. Versteylen.
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Archibald, Andrew. "The end of accretion: the x-ray binary / millisecond pulsar transition object PSR J1023+0038". Thesis, McGill University, 2014. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=121143.
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In this thesis, I describe the discovery and follow-up study of a transition object, PSR J1023+0038 (hereafter J1023). This object currently appears as a radio millisecond pulsar (MSP) but appears to have had an accretion disc in 2001. This places it at a poorly understood point along the pulsar evolutionary track, at the end of a low-mass X-ray binary (LMXB) phase and the beginning of a MSP phase. I discuss the evidence for this history and how it fits into our models of LMXB/MSP evolution. I also describe X-ray observations that show X-ray emission apparently coming partly from the pulsar, and partly from an intrabinary shock. I describe a long-term program of radio observations of the system, which show in detail the eclipses (ordered and random), dispersion measure variations, and orbital period variations. I also examine the system's gamma-ray emission and find that it does not appear to be orbitally modulated but may be modulated at the pulsar period. I find that in its current state, radio emission from J1023 appears to be strongly affected by its Roche-lobe-filling companion, which seems to be magnetically active. This magnetic activity seems to support ionized material leaving the companion against the pulsar wind, and it also seems likely that it is responsible for the orbital period variations we observe. I attribute the companion's irradiation to heating by X-rays from a shock near the companion's surface. The observed variability in this shock may be related to activity within the companion. The question of whether or when J1023 will enter another active episode remains open, although comparison with the newly discovered system M28I shows that it is possible.Dans cette thèse, je décris la découverte et l'investigation d'un objet transitionel, PSR J1023+0038 (J1023 subséquemment). Cet objet à ce moment appert être un pulsar radio à période milliseconde (MSP) mais apparemment avaît un disque d'accrétion en 2001. Ce fait identifie J1023 comme étant en transision à une phase mal comprise dans la séquence evolutionnaire des pulsars, à la fin d'une phase binaire aux rayons X à faible masse (LMXB) et au début d'une phase MSP. Je discute les preuves pour cette interprétation et comment cette interprétation s'accorde avec nos modèles d'evolution LMXB/MSP. Je décris aussi les observations en rayons X de J1023 qui démontrent que l'émission des rayons X viens en partie du pulsar et en partie d'un choc entre le pulsar et son compagnon. Je décris un programme à long terme d'observations de J1023 dans les ondes radio, qui démontre en détail les éclipses (ordonnées et aléatoires), les variations en mesure de dispersion, et les variations en période orbitale. J'examine aussi l'émission du système en rayons gamma et trouve qu'elle ne semble pas modulée à la période orbitale mais qu'elle pourrait être modulée à la periode du pulsar. Je trouve que dans son êtat actuel, l'émission radio de J1023 semble être fortement modifiée par son compagnon, qui remplit son lobe de Roche et qui semble être magnetiquement actif. Cette activité magnetique semble soutenir le matériel ionisé émis par le compagnon contre le vent du pulsar, et il semble aussi probable que cette activité est responsable pour les variations en période orbitale qui sont observées. J'attribue l'irradiation du compagnon au chauffage par rayons X venant d'un choc proche de la surface du compagnon. La question de si ou quand J1023 se trouvera dans un autre épisode d'activité reste ouverte, mais la connection avec le système recemment découvert M28I démontre qu'il s'agit d'une possibilité.
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Manring, Noah D. "The element of dance in worship". Charlotte, NC : Reformed Theological Seminary, Virtual Campus, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2986/tren.083-0038.
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Aloisi, John. "The use of Psalm 110:1 in the early church to A.D. 220 an exegetical-historical argument for a directly messianic interpretation /". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2006. http://www.tren.com/search.cfm?p086-0038.
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Scott, Robert Steven. "The protology of the gospel of the kingdom in Genesis 1-4". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2005. http://www.tren.com/search.cfm?p059-0038.
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Roeder, David Allen. "A biblical perspective on self-injury". Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN) Access this title online, 2005. http://www.tren.com/search.cfm?p091-0038.
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Bardet, Serge. "Flavius Josèphe et les Français : études d'histoire et d'épistémologie, 1838-1989". Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0330.
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L'auteur cherche a montrer que les questions importantes pour l'historiographie de josephe sont liees a la question evangelique. La question de l'authenticite du testimonium flavianum est probablement insoluble; faute de referents clairs, toute reponse est un a priori deguise. La question de la chronologie du recensement opere par quirinius, en revanche, semble pouvoir etre resolue au profit de luc par une argumentation numismatique, qui amene l'auteur a approuver une hypothese deja emise il y a une dizaine d'annees: la judee fut annexee a l'empire romain des -4, et non en +6. Dans tous les cas, sous les especes d'un discours historique, ces questions occasionnent des prises de position le plus souvent coherentes avec des partis pris theologiques globauxThe author tries to show that the most important questions in josephian historiography are to be connected with gospel's study. Whether testimonium flavianum is authentic or not can probably not be decided; because of the lack of any objective point of reference, conclusions are actually pre-determined. But the question of quirinius census seems to be resolvable in favour of luke by a numismatic argumentation; so is the author led to agree with an hypothesis that had been published some ten years ago: judaea was annexed to roman empire, not in 6 ce, but as soon as 4 bc. However, though expressed in historical terms, the opinions are most of times in a accordance with general theological obedience
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Staron, Miroslaw. "Customizing UML with Stereotypes". Licentiate thesis, Karlskrona : Blekinge Institute of Technology, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-00238.
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The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a visual modeling language for documenting and specifying software. It is gaining popularity as a language for a variety of purposes. It was designed as a result of a unifying activity in the last decade. Since this general purpose language cannot suit all possible needs, it has built-in mechanisms for providing extensibility for specific purposes. One such mechanism is the notion of stereotype, which is a means of branding the existing model element with a new semantics. Such extended elements can then act as new model elements as if they were standard model elements. This notion is only one of the possible ways of customizations of the language. The other, more powerful technique is metamodeling, which enables to change UML by directly changing its specification. The thesis investigates the notion of stereotype in UML both from theoretical and practical perspectives. It examines the notion of stereotype as it originally appeared in object-oriented software development as a means of branding objects according to their secondary classification in the system. The initial intent behind stereotypes is compared with the view of stereotypes in UML and similar languages, which later on provides a basis for an understanding of a stereotype in the thesis. The thesis elaborates on a classification of stereotypes from the perspective of their usage. The classification categorizes different usages of stereotypes in different situations. Based on the classification, one such usage is evaluated in an empirical way. The evaluation is done in the form of an experiment on how the stereotypes influence the understanding of UML models. An example of a customization of UML for a conceptual database model is presented. It is a basis for a study on the expressiveness of stereotypes in the context of persistency modeling in objectoriented software. Two ways of the introduction of the stereotypes into the software development process (dependent and independent of UML tools) are outlined.The thesis contains also a presentation of how the knowledge expressed as ontology can be imported into domain models expressed in UML. This research can be seen as a further study on the customization of UML towards usage of ontology-based knowledge.
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Laksman, Efraim. "Combinatorial Optimization : Three Applications". Doctoral thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Avdelningen för matematik och naturvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-00538.
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Combinatorial optimization is a diverse area of mathematics. It concerns optimization on feasible regions defined by discrete sets, graphs, hypergraphs, matroids, etc. . . which all have a large number of applications. They occur in virtually all domains of human activity since humans always want to do things easier, faster, consume less resources, etc. . . This thesis concerns three applied problems within combinatorial optimization. The first paper generalizes previous optimal upper bounds on the minimum Euclidean distance for phase-shift keying (PSK) block codes, that are explicit in the parameters alphabet size, block length and code size. There is a strong connection between high minimum Euclidean distance and good error-correcting capabilities. The bounds are generalized in several respects, such as from codes on symmetric PSK to codes on asymmetric PSK. They are also generalized to other types of noise than Gaussian, allowing more efficient block codes when noise is non-Gaussian. We provide examples of codes on asymmetric PSK that have higher minimum Euclidean distance than any comparable codes on symmetric PSK.Several classes of codes are shown to be optimal among codes on symmetric PSK since their Euclidean distance coincides with the bound. The second paper considers a parallel computer system with m identical computers,where we study optimal performance precaution for one possible computer crash. We anticipate that some computer may crash, and restrict the cost in such a situation. How costly is such a precaution when no crash occurs? We set a restriction that the completion time of a parallel program after a crash is at most a factor r + 1 larger than if we use an optimal allocation with m - 1 computers. This is an r-dependent restriction of the set of allocations of a program. Then the worst-case ratio of the optimal r-dependent completion time in the case of no crash and the unrestricted optimal completion time defines a function f(r,m). In the paper we establish upper and lower bounds of the worst-case cost function f(r,m) and characterize worst-case programs. The third paper considers the problem of Map Matching (MM), i.e. matching time and location measurements of a vehicle to a route in a road network. The paper presents a probabilistic algorithm for MM based on a second order hidden Markov model (HMM), as opposed to first order HMMs which are usually used. This allows a more detailed analysis of the data while preserving algorithmic complexity O(n). Both measurement densities and transition probabilities are determined with respect to Kolmogorov's third axiom, which in this context implies that the probabilities are additive over a partition of a road segment.
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Winter, Jeff. "Measuring usability - balancing agility and formality : for stakeholders' needs in software development /". Licentiate thesis, Karlskrona : Department of Interaction and System Design, School of Engineering, Blekinge Institute of Technology, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-00438.
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Kalinowski, Eva. "Mott-Hubbard-Isolator in hoher Dimension". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://archiv.ub.uni-marburg.de/diss/z2002/0093/.
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Ladendorf, Oliver. "Transposition und heterologe Genexpression in Ustilago maydis". [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://archiv.ub.uni-marburg.de/diss/z2003/0098/.
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Westedt, Ulrich. "Biodegradable paclitaxel loaded nanoparticles and stent coatings as local delivery systems for the prevention of restenosis". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://archiv.ub.uni-marburg.de/diss/z2004/0098/.
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Schönfelder, Martin. "Das spätkeltische Wagengrab von Boé (Dép. Lot-Et-Garonne) Studien zu Wagen und Wagengräbern der jüngeren Latènezeit /". [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://archiv.ub.uni-marburg.de/diss/z2000/0093/.
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Benthien, Holger. "Dynamical properties of quasi one-dimensional correlated electron systems". [S.l. : s.n.], 2005. http://archiv.ub.uni-marburg.de/diss/z2005/0098/.
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Kanzleiter, Timo. "Funktionsanalyse des Waisenrezeptors Nur77 im braunen Fettgewebe". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://archiv.ub.uni-marburg.de/diss/z2005/0093/.
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Kah, Stefan. "Entwicklung und Einsatz von Mikrostrukturreaktoren mit katalytisch wirksamen Strömungskanälen für die partielle Gasphasen-Oxidation von 1-Buten". [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://archiv.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/2004/0098.
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Morin, Anne. "Flavius Josèphe, historien militaire". Paris, EPHE, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EPHE4055.
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Flavius josephe est avant tout un historien du peuple juif : l'objet de l'etude est de montrer qu'il doit egalement etre considere comme un historien de l'armee romaine du debut du principal. La comparaison des nombreuses allusions de son oeuvre sur le sujet avec d'autres sources anciennes, litteraires, epigraphiques, iconographiques ou archeologiques, permet de mettre en evidence et de detaillerpres de trente points sur lesquels il apporte des precisions singulieres ou exceptionnelles sur son fonctionnement durant la paix et dans la guerre : scenes de parades, ceremonie du triomphe, ordres de marche. Les episodes de la guerre de siege, ambivalents, sont capitaux dans la connaissance des fortifications de la judee et de la poliorcetique romaine dans les annees 60-70. D'autre part, josephe demeure une base irremplacable sur le role et la presence des forces romaines stationnees dans la region au cours du 1er siecle ap. J. -c. , et pour leur etude quantitative, qualitative et prosopographique. L'analyse consiste en outre a replacer l'ecrivain au sein des grands courants historiographiques, car il utilise des methodes d'approche historique hellenistico-romaines. En outre, on decouvre en flavius josephe un historien de cour precurseur de certains aspects de la propagande imperiale posterieure aux flaviens : presentant l'empereur de maniere similaire aux panegyristes a partir du regne de trajan, son approche constitue probablement l'une de ses seules influences, et non des moindres, sur des ecrivains posterieurs. Ces apports permettent, par consequent, de montrer que l'historiendoit etre utilise comme une source a part entiere sur l'armee imperiale, au meme titre que les historiens de l'armee romaine habituellement cites (polybe, cesar, tacite, frontin, le pseudo-hygin ou vegece par ex. ). Certains points acquis de la connaissance en matiere militaire doivent de meme, si ce n'est etre remis a jour, du moins etre completes a la lumiere de ses indications.
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Lamour, Denis. "L'autobiographie de Flavius Josèphe : Josèphe face à lui-même". Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040169.
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Comme on pouvait s’y attendre, l’autobiographie de Flavius Josèphe ne mérite pas son titre. Elle n’en est pas moins un témoignage sur une crise personnelle. L’auteur s’y livre à une réfection de l’histoire à des fins idéologiques. Il essaie de faire coïncider l’évènement fondateur de sa carrière d’écrivain avec l’évolution de la situation du monde juif dans l’Empire romain. Ecrite dans la précipitation en réponse aux attaques d’un rival, la Vita laisse entrevoir un court instant l’image d’un homme pris entre deux mondes et qui refuse de choisir. Pleinement juif et pleinement romain, il le reste jusqu’ au bout, à une époque où cette attitude est devenue intenable. A ce titre, elle ne pouvait produire qu’un ouvrage étrange qui jette un trouble probablement justifié sur la totalité de l’œuvre de son auteur. La Vita est le lieu d’une transformation du discours historique en une fiction qui, paradoxalement, finit par laisser entrevoir les traces d’un authentique discours autobiographique involontaireThe Vita of Josephus cannot be called an autobiography in the modern sense of the word: it has only some inevitable, but tenuous, links with the Hellenistic bios. The narration of 6the war is a genuine obsession for Josephus. It is loyalty to the conception of history which he had at the time of the events which predominates. One notes overall that at this crossroads the writing respects more the "rules" of the novel than of history. The account concentrates obsessively on a small number of recurrent passages which themselves are written in a repetitive mode. At the service of an ideological reworking of history the vita helps blur the image of the author. Although it does not reveal Josephus, it finally gives us an involuntary testimony to the impossibility of saying who he was. It is in this sense that we can talk of Josephus face to face with himself, provided we are prepared to dispense with transparency, truth, in other words with respect for what we call nowadays the "autobiographical pact"
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Nitschke, Friederike R. "Konzeptionelle Entwicklung von Mikrokosmos-Experimenten zur Untersuchung der speziesspezifischen Transformationsprozesse des Quecksilbers mittels Isotopenverhältnisbestimmungen". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://ArchiMeD.uni-mainz.de/pub/2002/0038/diss.pdf.
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Biehl, Ralf. "Optische Mikroskopie an kolloidalen Suspensionen unter Nichtgleichgewichtsbedingungen". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. http://ArchiMeD.uni-mainz.de/pub/2002/0093/diss.pdf.
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Gorchtein, Mikhail. "Dispersion approach to real and virtual Compton scattering". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://ArchiMeD.uni-mainz.de/pub/2002/0098/diss.pdf.
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Wieder, Herbert. "Festkörperunterstützte Lipid-Modellmembranen auf Gold zur Rekonstitution von Membranproteinen". [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://ArchiMeD.uni-mainz.de/pub/2000/0038/diss.pdf.
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Enzmann, Frieder Hans. "Modellierung von Porenraumgeometrien und Transport in korngestützten porösen Medien". [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://ArchiMeD.uni-mainz.de/pub/2000/0093/diss.pdf.
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Morel, Jacques. "Experimental investigation into the effect of stress on dissolution and growth of very soluble brittle salts in aqueous solution". [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://ArchiMeD.uni-mainz.de/pub/2000/0098/diss.pdf.
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Fox, Harald. "A measurement of direct CP violation with the NA48 detector with special emphasis on K0 -] p+p- decays /". [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://ArchiMeD.uni-mainz.de/pub/2001/0038/diss.pdf.
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Egner, Heike. "Trend- und Natursport als System die Karriere einer Sportlandschaft am Beispiel Moab, Utah /". [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://ArchiMeD.uni-mainz.de/pub/2001/0098/diss.pdf.
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Theenhaus, Thomas. "Dynamik unterkühlter molekularer Flüssigkeiten in Modenkopplungsapproximation die Rolle der Orientierungsfreiheitsgrade für den Bosonenpeak /". [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://ArchiMeD.uni-mainz.de/pub/2001/0093/diss.pdf.
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Szeder, Thore. "Active tectonics in the NW German Basin evidence from correlations between the modern landscape and deep geological structures (Lower Saxony, river Hunte) /". [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://ArchiMeD.uni-mainz.de/pub/2003/0038/diss.pdf.
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Rákossy, Zoltán Endre [Verfasser], Anupam [Akademischer Betreuer] Chattopadhyay e Tobias [Akademischer Betreuer] Noll. "Modeling, analysis and exploration of layers : a 3D computing architecture / Zoltán Endre Rákossy ; Anupam Chattopadhyay, Tobias G. Noll". Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:82-rwth-2016-008938.
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Estève, Dominique. "L'œuvre historique du pseudo-Hégésippe De bello iudaico : Livre I à IV". Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100170.
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Nous présentons une traduction et un commentaire des quatre premiers livres du De bello iudaico de pseudo-Hégésippe. Cet ensemble en cinq livres est une adaptation des sept livres de la guerre des juifs de Flavius Josèphe. Elle fut rédigée au milieu du quatrième siècle par un auteur chrétien qui revendique dès le prologue, le statut d'historien et non celui de traducteur, comme le corroborent ses nombreuses digressions. Nous nous consacrons aux problèmes soulevés par l'identité de cet écrivain, par son pseudonyme et fixons la datation de son ouvrage. La comparaison entre chaque livre latin et son original grec met en lumière la thèse maitresse d'Hégésippe : la providence a favorisé l'essor de l'impérialisme romain pour fournir le cadre géopolitique idéal à l'épanouissement de l'œcuménisme chrétien. Au fil des descriptions géographiques, à travers les portraits des juifs et ceux des romains, il affirme sa vision de l'histoire. Il utilise les matériaux de la tradition littéraire profane classique au service de son apologétiqueWe present a translation and commentary of the first four books of De bello iudaico by pseudo-Hegesippus. The five books set is an adaptation of the seven books of the Jewish war by Flavius Josephus. It was written in the middle of the fourth century by a Christian writer who claims to be more a historian than a translator as proved by his many digressions. We discuss the problems raised by the identity of this author and by his pseudonym; then we determine the date of composition of his work. The comparison between each Latin book and corresponding Greek book brings out the thesis : providence favored the development of the roman empire to provide Christian oecumenism with the geopolitical framework best suited to its development throughout his geographical descriptions and his Jews and Romans portraits, he asserts his interpretation of history. He reuses the elements of the profane classical literary tradition to set out his apologetics
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Ghertman, Florent Yona. "Le refus de l'indépendance politique dans la pensée rabbinique (1er-2nd siècle) : étude sur les causes et la portée de la reddition à Rome de Flavius Josèphe et des autorités Rabbiniques contemporaines de la prise de Jérusalem en l'an 70 après l'ère vulgaire". Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32090.
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La reddition à Rome de Flavius Josèphe lors de la guerre entre Rome et la Judée au premier siècle de notre ère est souvent présentée comme une trahison. Pourtant, l'analyse des écrits de l'historien juif montre que ce dernier agit en réalité en accord avec une idéologie politique précise se basant sur son analyse des textes bibliques. En ceci, sa pensée s'accorde avec elle des autorités rabbiniques qui s'opposèrent aux zélotes lors de la prise de Jérusalem par Vespasien et Titus en l'an 70 de notre ère. Bien que les sources rabbiniques de l'antiquité n'aient pas une valeur historique certaine, l'étude de différents passages du Talmud et du Midrash montre une pensée construite quant au rapport à entretenir entre le pouvoir dominant et les autorités rabbiniques. Aussi, le rejet des aspirations d'indépendance est associé à une volonté d'établir des relations diplomatiques avec Rome, dans le but de mettre en place un système juridico-religieux dissocié du système jurdique romain. Si de nombreux travaux existent sur l'action des zélotes et autres insurgés, les travaux concernant le refus de l'indépendance politique chez Josèphe et les autorités rabbiniques sont rares et éparpillés dans des ouvrages plus généraux. Ce travail a donc vocation à montrer qu'il existe une véritable idéologie politique derrière l'action de Josèphe et des Sages qui refusèrent le principe de la lutte pour l'indépendance politique lors de la guerre de Judée. Il y est également démontré que le refus de l'indépendance politique est dans la pensée rabbinique automatiquement associé à une volonté d'indépendance juridique, et que cette ambition trouve également sa source dans l'analyse des textes bibliques. Enfin, au-delà des apports de ce travail sur la recherche concernant la période étudiée, son intérêt est de montrer que la littérature rabbinique constitue une source originale dans l'histoire du droit, des institutions et des idées politiquesFlavius Josephus's surrender during the war between Rome and Judea in the first century AD is often presented as treason. However, the analysis of the papers of the Jewish historian shows that his actions were the result of a precise political ideology based on the analysis of the biblical texts. His political rationale coincides with the one of rabbinical authorities who opposed the zealots during the control of Jerusalem by Vespasian and Titus in the year 70 AD. Although the rabbinical sources of the period of antiquity have little historical value, analysis of the relevant sections of the Talmud and the Midrash shows a political rationale aimed at the continuation of existing relationships between the dominant power and the rabbinical authorities. Thus, the refusal of independence is associated with the objective of creating diplomatic relations with Rome to set up a legal and religious system separated from the Romans. If numerous publications exist on the action of zealots and other insurgents, analysis of the refusal of political independence by Josephus and the rabbinical authorities are rare and included with other topics. This dissertation shows the existence of a real political ideology behind the action of Josephus and the rabbinical authorities who refused the principle of the fight for political independence during the war of Judea. It shows that the refusal of political independence is automatically associated with an objective of legal independence, and that this ambition finds its source in the analysis of biblical texts. Finally, this dissertation shows that the rabbinical literature constitues an original source in the history of law, institutions and political ideas
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Schmidt, Christopher Verfasser], Klaus [Akademischer Betreuer] [Wallmann e Thor [Gutachter] Hansteen. "From cold seeps to hot vents on the Nubian/Eurasian plate boundary in the North Atlantic Ocean / Christopher Schmidt ; Gutachter: Thor Hansteen ; Betreuer: Klaus Wallmann". Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2019. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:8-mods-2019-00038-1.
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Pichon, Emmanuel. "La représentation des personnages historiques dans l'oeuvre de Flavius Josephe". Lyon 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO31020.
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Josèphe cherche à expliquer qui sont les Juifs à travers son œuvre. Il présente donc les individus qui ont marqué l'histoire juive. Les personnages historiques deviennent ses porte-paroles. Le récit des deux œuvres historiques est ainsi structuré afin de célébrer les grands personnages de l'histoire juive. Certains d'entre eux ont toutes les caractéristiques du héros grec. Ils en ont les vertus cardinales. Cette chaîne de justes à travers l'histoire est ininterrompue d'Abraham à Izatès, dernier héros des Antiquités, peint comme un héros biblique. A l'opposé se dressent les scélérats animés de vices communs. Le premier groupe n'est pas réservé aux Juifs et le second aux non-Juifs car la vertu et le vice sont universels. Les caractéristiques du bon prince sont les mêmes chez tous les peuples. Un monarque pai͏̈en peut ainsi avoir comme conseiller un Juif. Il n'y a plus d'identité intrinsèquement juive. La spécificité juive réside seulement dans la relation à Dieu et le respect de la Loi.
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Contreras, Cayatopa Angela Melissa. "Hipomineralización incisivo molar y su asociación con factores postnatales en niños de 6 a 12 años de edad de la Institución Educativa N°0093 Fernando Belaúnde Terry, El Agustino". Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/7413.
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Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, observacional y transversal; la muestra estuvo compuesta de 150 niños; los factores postnatales estudiados fueron: neumonía, otitis, varicela, uso de amoxicilina, fiebre alta, asma, uso de salbutamol presentes entre el nacimiento y los 4 años de edad; se recogió en un cuestionario (Tourino y col.24) dirigido a padres de familia con preguntas relacionadas de antecedentes médicos postnatales. La HIM, se diagnosticó clínicamente usando los criterios de Ghanim y col.45, se identificaron otras características como: hipersensibilidad al frío, extensión de la lesión, patrón de distribución y grado de severidad de la lesión; los datos se analizaron mediante Prueba de Fisher. (p= 0,05). Dando como resultado la frecuencia de HIM fue del 6%, no hubo asociaciones con ningún factor estudiado: neumonía (p=1), otitis (p=0,472), varicela (p=0,169), uso de amoxicilina (p=1), fiebr4e alta (p=0,687), asma (p=1), uso de salbutamol (p=0,675). La HIM afectó más al género femenino en un 66%; la edad que más casos presentó fue 8 años con 44%; se diagnosticó el 96,8% con opacidades demarcadas; el 95,7% fue de grado leve; el 95,7% no tuvo hipersensibilidad al frío; el maxilar más afectado fue el superior con el 69,2%.Tesis
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Bhalloo, Zahir. "The Qajar jurist and his ruling : a study of judicial practice in nineteenth century Iran". Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7757cb63-0038-40ec-a94f-f3502fac205e.
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Unlike in the Ottoman world, the exercise of judicial power in nineteenth century Qajar Iran was not contingent upon formal appointment by the political authority. In accordance with the dominant Ṣūlī theory, it derived from the perceived intellectual ability of a cleric to infer the ruling of God (Ḥukmullāh) from the sources of Twelver Shī'ī law through deductive effort (ijtihād). Like the Ottoman qāḍī, the Qajar Uṣūlī jurist or mujtahid known as Ḥākim-i shar' in a judicial context had both notarial and adjudicative powers. The Qajar jurist could thus authenticate, register, annul legal documents and act as an arbiter in lawsuits. The Qajar jurist could also, however, issue a legal opinion. This was the role of the muftī – a separate judicial office in other parts of the Islamic world. Qajar jurists exercised their extensive judicial powers through a network of informal sharī'a courts, which they came to operate in most Iranian towns and cities largely independent of direct state control. While the notarial aspects of the Qajar sharī'a court have received some scholarly attention, this study aims to investigate the role of the jurist and his ruling (Ḥukm-i shar') in sharī'a litigation (murāfa'a pl. –āt).
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Villeneuve, François. "Villages, lieux de culte et garnisons : du IIe siècle av. J.-C. au VIIe siècle apr. J.-C., de Damas au Bâb al-Mandeb, du Jourdain à la steppe arabo-syrienne". Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010622.
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À partir de travaux de terrain (1978-2003), je présente des dossiers archéologiques et épigraphiques sur le sud syrien (surtout Sia et Diyatheh), la région entre Amman et le Jourdain (surtout Iraq al-Amir), le sud jordanien (Pétra, Dharih et TannÛf) et la mer Rouge (archipel Farasan, avec inscription latine montrant une présence militaire romaine vers140 apr. J. -C. ) Je donne aussi une traduction nouvelle des livres XII-XIV des Antiquitésjuives de Flavius Josèphe. L'ensemble montre que l'occupation sédentaire des campagnes reste faible à l'époque hellénistique. Au 1er siècle av. J. -C. Un essor se manifeste, avec un grand râle des sanctuaires dans la fixation des populations; ce phénomène s'amplifie au 1er siècle apr. J. -C. , époque où traditions indigènes prépondérantes et influences gréco-romaines se mêlent. Aux IIème-IIIème siècles l'essor démographique amène une très forte activité de construction, où la marque du pouvoir romain est visible dans les lieux les plus reculés.
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Sakalinskaitė, Inga. "Valstybės tarnautojų mokymo ir kvalifikacijos tobulinimo sistemos vystymo edukologiniai veiksniai". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2008. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20080904_105029-00937.
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Daugelis autorių aptardami valstybės tarnautojų mokymo bei kvalifikacijos tobulinimo sistemą labiau gilinasi į valstybės tarnautojų kvalifikacijos tobulinimą įtakojančius finansinius, teisinius veiksnius. Todėl šiame darbe siekiama nustatyti valstybės tarnautojų mokymo ir kvalifikacijos tobulinimo sistemos vystymo edukologinius veiksnius. Atlikta literatūros šaltinių analizė, apibūdinta valstybės tarnautojų mokymo ir kvalifikacijos tobulinimo sistema, jos elementai ir funkcijos, nustatyti sistemos vystymo veiksniai. Norint išsiaiškinti valstybės tarnautojų mokymo ir kvalifikacijos tobulinimo sistemos vystymo edukologinius poreikius atlikta valstybės tarnautojų anketinė apklausa bei atliktas interviu su kvalifikacijos tobulinimo institucijų vadovais. Apklausti 78 valstybės tarnautojai ir 6 mokymus valstybės tarnautojams mokymus organizuojančių institucijų vadovai. Atlikti tyrimai parodė, kad valstybės tarnautojų mokymo ir kvalifikacijos tobulinimo sistema nėra labai efektyvi ir nesukuria pakankamų edukologinių prielaidų valstybės tarnautojų kvalifikacijos tobulinimo proceso vystymuisi.Educological factors of the civil servants training system are not much analysed. Various authors analyses influence of the financial, juridical factors for the civil servants training system. Therefore the point of this research is to estimate educological factors of the civil training system. In this research the are described the elements and functions of the civil servants training system. The factors or the civil servants training system are also described. To establish the educological requirements of the civil servants training system development was caried out a survey of the civil servants and was done the interview with managers of the civil servants training intitutions. In this research took part 78 civil servants and 6 managers of the civil servants training institutions. The survey showed that the civil servants training system is not very effective and don‘t create enuogh educological assumptions for the the development of civil servants training process.
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Jonaitytė, Agnė. "Jonavos miesto profesinės mokyklos 11 - 12 kl. moksleivių fizinis aktyvumas ir sąsajos su sveikata". Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130910_100040-00934.
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Darbo tikslas – ištirti Jonavos miesto profesinės mokyklos moksleivių fizinį aktyvumą ir sąsajas su sveikata.
Tyrimo metodika. Atlikta anoniminė anketinė Jonavos miesto profesinės mokyklos 11–12 klasių mokinių apklausa. Išdalinta 100 anketų, užpildytas anketas grąžino 100 respondentų (atsako dažnis 100 proc.). Duomenys buvo apdoroti ir analizuojami naudojant statistinių duomenų analizės paketą „SPSS for Windows 20.0“. Vertinant ryšį tarp dviejų kintamųjų buvo taikomas Chi kvadrato kriterijus (χ2). Pasikliautinumo lygmuo 95 proc. (p < 0,05).
Rezultatai. Tyrimo rezultatai atskleidė, kad respondentai laikosi mitybos rėžimo, daugelis (40,35 proc.) jų stengiasi pusryčiauti kiekvieną rytą. Didžioji dalis (84,2 proc.) respondentų nesilaiko jokių dietų. Profesinių mokyklų mokiniai yra pakankamai aktyvūs ir fizine, sveikatą stiprinančia veikla užsiima bent 2-3 kartus per savaitę (35,5 proc.) ir tuo užsiima laisvalaikiu po pamokų (53,2 proc.) ar per kūno kultūros pamokas (30,6 proc.). Respondentus būti fiziškai aktyviais skatina teigiamas poveikis jų sveikatai bei kaip priemonė turiningai praleisti laiką. Respondentų teiravomės, ar jie rūpinasi savo sveikata. Rezultatai parodė, kad beveik puse apklaustųjų (48,3 proc.) profesinės mokyklos moksleivių rūpinasi savo sveikata (yra fiziškai aktyvūs, derina maistą, vengia sveikatą žalojančių veiksnių). Moksleiviai, kurie savo sveikatos būklę įvardino kaip gerą (41,9 proc.) arba pakankamai gerą (26,5 proc.), užsiima aktyvia fizine veikla 2-3... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]Purpose of Work: to analyze students' physical activity in relationship with their health at Jonava City Vocational School. Method of Analysis. The anonymous questionnaire was executed among 11 and 12th grade students. One hundred questionnaires were delivered to a hundred students. One hundred students responded (one hundred percent of response). The received data was analyzed using statistical data analysis packet “SPSS for Windows 20.0”. Evaluating relationship between two variables Chi square criteria (X2) was used. The level of trustfulness was 95 percent (p<0.05). Results. The analysis of the data revealed that the respondents are keeping up with healthy rules. Many of them ( 40.35%) have their breakfast every morning. The biggest number of respondents ( 84.2%) do not observe any diet though. The students at vocational schools are physically pretty active, do their health relating exercises at least two or three times a week (35.5%). 53.2 percent of them go for sports after school, 30.6 percent get their physical benefits at Physical Education lessons. The motive of the respondents' physical activity is their positive attitude towards personal health. It also helps them spend their free time meaningfully. We asked if they cared for their health, and the answers were mostly positive: 48.3% of them said they did care for their health condition by eating healthy food and avoiding bad habits. 41.9% of students consider themselves being in good heath or good enough (26.5%)... [to full text]
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Laucius, Vytautas. "Panevėžio kolegijos studentų fizinio išsivystymo ir fizinio parengtumo kaita". Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20110715_114330-00931.
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Magistriniame darbe nagrinėjama studentų fizinio parengtumo ugdymo aktualijos, fizinio ugdymo svarba aukštojoje mokykloje, studentų fizinis parengtumas atsižvelgiant į organizmo sandarą ir išsivystymą, motyvai, kurie skatina studentus sportuoti, valios ugdymas ir studentų adaptacija aukštojoje mokykloje. Tyrimo tikslas: ištirti ir palyginti Panevėžio kolegijos I kurso studentų fizinį išsivystymą ir fizinį parengtumą per dešimties metų laikotarpį. Tyrimo tikslui įgyvendinti buvo taikomi tokie tyrimo metodai: literatūros šaltinių analizė ir sintezė, dokumentų analizė, testavimas ir matavimas, matematinė statistinė analizė.
Tiriamasis darbas vyko 2005 – 2006 m. (I tyrimas), 2007 – 2008 m. (II tyrimas) ir 2009 – 2010 m. (III tyrimas) mokslo metais. Tyrimas vyko Panevėžio kolegijos stadione ir sporto salėje, pirmųjų mokslo metų pradžioje (spalio mėn.) 2005, 2007 ir 2009 metais. Tyrime dalyvavo Panevėžio kolegijos I kurso merginų ir vaikinų grupes. 2005 metais buvo tirta iš viso 103 tiriamieji, iš jų merginų (n = 18), vaikinų (n = 85). 2007 metais buvo tirta iš viso 97 tiriamieji, iš jų merginų (n = 49), vaikinų (n = 48). 2009 metais buvo tirta iš viso 76 tiriamieji, iš jų merginų (n = 37) ir vaikinų (n = 39). Iš viso tyrime dalyvavo studentai (n = 276). Tiriamųjų kontingentą sudarė merginos (n = 104) ir vaikinai (n = 172). Jie pagal kūno kultūros specialybės programą lankė praktines pratybas.
Išanalizavus skirtingų laikotarpių Panevėžio kolegijos I kurso studentų amžių... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]The focus of the master thesis is on the training of students’ physical fitness, the importance of physical fitness training in higher education, students’ physical fitness in view on the structure of a body and its development, the reasons that encourage students to play sports, the training of will and students’ adaptation in higher education. The purpose of the research has been to investigate and compare the physical development and fitness of the first year students of Panevėžys College over a ten-year period. To achieve the aim of the research the following research methods have been applied: literature analysis and synthesis, document analysis, testing and measurement, and mathematical statistical analysis. The research was done within the school years of 2005 – 2006 (1st research), 2007 – 2008 (2nd research) and 2009 – 2010 (3rd research). The research took place in the stadium and sports hall of Panevėžys College within the beginning of the first year of studies in 2005, 2007 and 2009. The groups of the first year male and female students took part in the research. The total number of subjects whose indices were investigated in 2005 was 103, i.e. 18 female students (n = 18) and 85 male students (n = 85). The total number of subjects whose indices were investigated in 2007 was 97, i.e. 49 female students (n = 49) and 48 male students (n = 48). The total number of subjects whose indices were investigated in 2009 was 76, i.e. 37 female students (n = 37) and 39 male... [to full text]
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Ravallese, Maurizio. "Le mot des vaincus : Juifs et Romains dans la guerre de Flavius Josèphe". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL136.
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Le châtiment de Dieu et la destruction du Temple; l'empire de Rome et le sauvegarde du judaïsme; la prophétie, l’auto-apologie, la recherche de l'exemplarité et la haine anti-révolutionnaire : ce sont les thèmes et les stratégies rhétoriques que Josèphe a fusionné dans sa Guerre des Juifs. Tout cela pour garder le souvenir de la plus grande défaite de l'histoire juive, en plaçant la responsabilité sur les émeutiers. Mais, en racontant l'histoire de la royauté en Palestine et en construisant son «discours accusateur», comment Josèphe a-t-il relié le modèle de Thucydide aux traditions littéraires de l'Ancien Testament? Et en quoi sa quête de vérité diffère-t-elle de celle de ses contemporains gréco-latins et de la science historique moderne? Certes, ce libertus de l'empereur Vespasien a écrit comme un homme de son temps. Et il ne fait aucun doute que c'était beaucoup de choses: prêtre, général des troupes rebelles puis prophète des destinées impériales; auteur prolifique non hostile aux rois et grand connaisseur de la Bible. Pour certains, il était un traître : il préférait se dire serviteur de Dieu. Comme dans un jeu de miroirs, son visage se conforme à la perspective du spectateurThe chastisement of God and the destruction of the Temple; the empire of Rome and the safeguard of Judaism; prophecy, self-apology, the pursuit of exemplarity and anti-revolutionary hatred: these are the themes and the rhetorical strategies that Josephus fused in his War of the Jews. All this to keep the memory of the greatest defeat in Jewish history, placing the responsibility on the rioters. But, in telling the story of the kingship in Palestine and constructing his "accusatory discourse", how did Josephus relate Thucydides' model to the literary traditions of the Old Testament? And how does his quest for truth differ from that of his Greco-Latin contemporaries and modern historical science? Certainly, this Emperor Vespasian’s libertus wrote like a man of his time. And there is no doubt that it was a lot of things: priest, general of the rebel troops, prophet of imperial destinies; prolific author not hostile to kings and great connoisseur of the Bible. For some, he was a traitor: he preferred to call himself a servant of God. As in a game of mirrors, her face conforms to the viewer's perspective
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Schindler, Claudia. "Untersuchungen zu den Gleichnissen im römischen Lehrgedicht : Lucrez, Vergil, Manilius /". Göttingen : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39195261m.
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Labbé, Gilbert. "L'organisation politique et administrative de la Judée d'Auguste à Hadrien : 4 a.c.-136 p.c". Bordeaux 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR30020.
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Résumé : Cette étude porte sur l'organisation politique et administrative de la Judée, le terme étant pris au sens large, de la mort d'Hérode le Grand à la création de la province de Syrie-Palestine. La première partie traite de la situation dévolue par Rome aux dynastes hérodiens, d'Archélaos à Agrippa II. La seconde partie concerne surtout les titres et pouvoirs conférés aux chevaliers romains, préfets, ou encore, ultérieurement, procurateurs, qui furent chargés de gouverner la Judée de 6 à 66 de notre ère, mis à part le bref règne d'Agrippa Ier. Une grande attention a été portée aux problèmes posés par la traduction des termes institutionnels romains, du latin au grec, notamment chez Josèphe et Philon, ainsi que vers nos langues modernes. Tout au long de cette période, l'on observe que les princes et rois hérodiens, les préfets et les procurateurs de Judée, sont tous restés soumis à la haute autorité du légat consulaire de Syrie détenteur de l'imperium pro praetore dans la région. La nature du commandement de Titus en 70 est examinée. La troisième partie porte sur l'évolution administrative, aspects militaires y compris, de la province prétorienne, puis de la province consulaire de Judée, de 70 à 136, de la destruction du Second Temple à la défaite de Bar Kokhba. L'étude de cette période a bénéficié de l'éclairage fourni par des données épigraphiques et papyrologiques devenues plus nombreuses ces dernières années. Sur quelques points particuliers, cette thèse se trouve toucher aussi à l'histoire des origines chrétiennesEnglish summury : This study is about the political and administrative organization of Judaea, understanding the word in its broadest meaning, from the death of Herod the Great to the establishment of the province of Syria Palaestina. The first part deals with the place given by Rome to the Herodian dynasts, from Archelaus to Agrippa II. The second part treats the titles and the powers imparted to equestrians, prefects or, later, procurators, who were given the government of Judaea from 6 to 66 A. D. , notwithstanding Agrippa I's short-lived reign. Due attention is paid to the difficult translation of the Roman institutional words from Latin to Greek, specially in Josephus and Philo, and also towards the modern target languages. During that time, one can see the Herodian princes and kings, prefects and procurators alike, governing under the higher authority of the Roman consular legate of Syria, the man holding the imperium pro praetore in the region. Titus'command in 70 is scrutinized. The third part is about the administrative evolution – military aspects included – of the praetorian province, afterwards of the consular province of Judaea, from 70 to 136, i. E. From the destruction of the Second Temple to the defeat of Bar Kokhba. The study of this period has been improved by the new light coming from epigraphical and papyrological data disclosed in the last past years. On some issues, by the way, this doctoral thesis deals also with the history of the Christian beginnings
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Koulagna, Jean. "Lecture et relectures de la figure de Salomon de l'histoire deutéronomiste à Flavius Josèphe : problèmes textuels et enjeux historiographiques". Strasbourg 2, 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2007/KOULAGNA_Jean_2007.pdf.
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Cette thèse vise à comprendre comment la figure de Salomon, le « Livre des actes de Salomon » mentionné en 1 R 11:41 jusqu’à l’époque de Josèphe, a été lue et relue par des historiographes successifs à la lumière des circonstances socioreligieuses de leurs époques respectives. Elle s’appuie d’une part sur une étude des problèmes liés à la transmission et à la réception textuelle, avec une attention particulière sur les problèmes posés par le texte de la Septante et, d’autre part, sur une analyse narrative et thématique des différents récits en étude (1 R 1-11, 1 Ch 28-2 Ch 9, 3 Rg 1-11 et AJ 7:343-8:211). Dans 1 R, Salomon est sévèrement jugé sur la base de l’expérience de l’exil et présenté comme un roi rusé, infidèle et apostat qui, en dépit de la construction du temple, a trahi l’alliance de Dieu. Cette image, les auteurs de 1-2 Ch, de 3 Rg et Josèphe ont essayé de la reconstruire plus positivement, à la lumière du culte postexilique ou par un processus d’hellénisation, mais toujours avec un souci diplomatique implicite consistant à ménager les éventuels lecteurs non-juifsThis thesis aims at understanding how the figure of Solomon, since the “Book of the acts of Solomon” mentioned in 1 K 11:41, until the time of Josephus, was read and re-read by successive historiographers in the light of the socio-religious circumstances of their own time. It is based on a study of the problems involved in the transmission and the textual reception, with a detailed attention on the problems arising from the Septuagint, and on a narrative analysis and set of themes of the accounts that are studied (1 K 1-11, 1 Chr 28-2 Chr 9, 3 Kgdms 1-11 and AJ 7:343:211). In 1 K, Solomon is severely judged on the basis of the exile and presented as a crafty, inaccurate and apostate king who, in spite of his building the temple, has betrayed God’s covenant. Later on, the Chronicler, the author of 3 Kgdms (and the translators) and Josephus strive to rebuild this image positively, in the light of the postexilic worship, or by a process of hellenization, but always with a consistent implicit diplomatic concern to spare possible non-Jews readers
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Gambino, Ulrika Susanna. "Savoir de la nature et poésie des choses : Lucrèce et Epicure à la Renaissance". Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHESA038.
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A partir de la redecouverte humaniste du de rerum natura la recherche entend cerner les diverses roles que lucrece et epicure ont joue, entre le xve et le xvie siecles. La premiere partie de la these analyse les grands themes historiques et philosophiques dans l'etude de la fortune d'un auteur. Lucrece y est confronte a la philologie et aux problemes de la transmission des textes anciens (chapitre i). On s'attache ensuite a l'analyse de la grande saison de l'ethique epicurienne et de l'integration dans la pensee ethique de certains humanistes de l'hedonisme epicurien (chapitre ii). On tente d'etablir la veritable place de l'epicurisme au sein du pretendu atheisme de la renaissance (chapitre iii). Enfin, on examine un phenomene plus inattendu, la facon ou lucrece et epicure interviennent pour 'corriger' la physique aristotelicienne (chapitre iv). La seconde partie est consacree a l'influence de lucrece comme modele rhetorique et litteraire et a l'utilisation qu'en font certains ecrivains et theoriciens de la litterature dans le debat autour de la poetique d'aristote. L'analyse porte sur la poesie scientifique neo-latine et son emploi du modele de lucrece. Celui-ci entraine des procedes comme l'usage des metaphores, de la mythologie et le pathos de la poesie cosmologique (examines au chapitre i). Des themes plus specifiquement litteraires, exercent une influence considerable sur la poesie renaissante et transmettent l'ideologie et l'image lucretiennes de la nature (examines au chapitre ii). Enfin, on a essaye de comprendre le theme de lucrece-modele en confrontant des traites qui affichent deliberement le de rerum natum comme modele a imiter, avec la declinaison de la figure de lucrece lui-meme, le poete fou et melancolique. L'etude se conclut sur la tentative reussie, operee par la culture de la contre-reforme, de neutraliser lucrece et l'epicurisme.
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Masuez, Nicolas. "Prosopographie de la société juive du royaume de Judée de 134 av. J.-C. à 73/74 siècle ap. J.-C., d’après l’œuvre de Flavius Josèphe". Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040055.
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Le royaume de Judée va, entre la fin du IIème siècle av. J.-C. à l’an 70 ap. J.-C., connaître de profonds bouleversements. La société juive face aux puissances hellénistiques et romaine va réussir à conserver son identité tout en perdant son phare qu’est le Temple. La guerre contre Rome, à partir de 66 ap. J.-C,. révèle des tensions politiques, sociales et religieuses. Il n’y a pas un judaïsme mais des judaïsmes. L’aristocratie sacerdotale de plus arrogante va tenter de conserver son influence à tout prix. Une partie de la population va remettre en cause la structure de la société. Bien souvent ces révoltés, insurgés, tant méprisés par Flavius Josèphe, vont se battre pour défendre un idéal alliant une forme de patriotisme au judaïsmeThe realm of Judea went through profound changes between the end of the 2nd century B.C and theyear 70 A.D. Facing the Hellenistic and Roman powers, Jewish society was going to keep its identity while losing its lighthouse : the Temple.From 66 A.D., the war against Rome revealed political, social and religious tensions. There were different Judaisms, not only one. More and more arrogant, sacerdotal aristocracy tried to maintain its influence at any price.A part of the population challenged the structure of society. These rebels, so much criticized by Flavius Josephus, were often to fight to defend an ideal combining a form of patriotism to Judaism
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Lincoln, James. "The Generalized Empirical Likelihood estimator with grouped data : bias correction in Linked Employer-Employee models". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2018. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-generalized-empirical-likelihood-estimator-with-grouped-data--bias-correction-in-linked-employeremployee-models(5b100c37-0093-472b-95ad-aee519d1efd4).html.
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This thesis is comprised of two parts: Part I It is common in empirical economic applications that use micro-data to exhibit a natural ordering into groups. Angrist (1991) use dummy variables based on such grouping to form instruments for consistent estimation. Khatoon et al. (2014) and Andrews et al. (2016) extend the GEL class of estimators to the case where moment conditions are specified on a group-by-group basis and refer to the resulting estimator as group-GEL. A natural consequence of basing instruments or moment conditions on groups is the degree of over-identification can increase significantly. Following Bekker (1994) it is recognized that inference based on conventional standard errors is incorrect in the presence of many instruments. Furthermore, when using many moment conditions, two-stage GMM is biased. Although the bias of Generalized empirical likelihood (GEL) is robust to the number of instruments, Newey and Windmeijer (2009) show that the conventional standard errors are too small. They propose an alternative variance estimator for GEL that is consistent under conventional and many-weak moment asymptotics. In this part of the thesis I demonstrate that for a particular specification of moment conditions, the group-GEL estimator is more efficient than GEL. I also extend the Newey and Windmeijer (2009) many-moment asymptotic framework to group-GEL. Simulation results demonstrate that group-GEL is robust to many moment conditions, and t-statistic rejection frequencies using the alternative variance estimator are much improved compared to using conventional standard errors. Part II Following the seminal paper of Abowd et al. (1999), Linked Employer-Employee datasets are commonly used in studies decomposing sources of wage variation into unobservable worker and firm effects. If it is assumed that the correlation between these worker and firm effects can be interpreted as a measure of sorting in labour markets, then an efficient matching process between workers and firms would result in a positive correlation. However, empirical evidence has failed to support this ascertain. As a possible answer to this apparent paradox, Andrews et al. (2008) show the estimation of the correlation is biased as a function of the amount of movement of workers between firms, so-called Limited Mobility Bias (LMB); furthermore they provide formula to correct this bias. However, due to computational restrictions, application of these corrections is infeasible, given the size of datasets typically used. In this part of the thesis I introduce an estimation technique to make the bias-correction estimators of Andrews et al. (2008) feasible. Monte Carlo experiments using the bias-corrected estimators demonstrate that LMB can be eliminated from datasets of comparable size to real data. Finally, I apply the bias-correction techniques to a linear model based on the Danish IDA, and find that correcting the correlation between the worker and firm effects due to LMB provides insufficient evidence to resolve the above paradox.
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Reif, Lindsey Krull. "Adherence to antiretroviral therapy among adolescents and young adults living with HIV in Haiti: Point-of-care viral load testing to simplify viral load monitoring and improve outcomes". Thesis, 2020. https://doi.org/10.7916/d8-6qk4-0098.
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Adolescents and young adults represent a growing proportion of people living with HIV around the world and have worse outcomes than all other age groups. Retention along each step of the HIV care cascade is essential for optimal care, but importantly, achieving sustained adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and subsequent viral suppression is necessary for decreasing morbidity and mortality and reducing further transmission. The overarching goal of this dissertation was to assess health-services interventions aimed at improving ART adherence among adolescents and young adults living with HIV, and prospectively evaluate one such intervention – point-of-care viral load testing – in a randomized control trial.
First, a systematic review was conducted to assess and synthesize recent research on interventions aimed at improving ART adherence among adolescents and young adults living with HIV in a resource-limited setting. Evidence from the review indicated that comprehensive models of HIV care, re-structuring how HIV services were delivered to patients, which included increased monitoring of adolescents and young adults through home visits or case management in addition to standard clinical care improved ART adherence. Second, a randomized control trial was conducted to evaluate the implementation and effect of point-of-care viral load testing compared to standard laboratory-based testing. The trial had two primary objectives: 1) to assess the efficiency of point-of-care viral load testing, and 2) evaluate the effect of point-of-care viral load testing on health outcomes including ART adherence and viral suppression. The research protocol is described including study design, the point-of-care viral load testing intervention, analysis plan, and outcome definitions. Lastly, the results of this trial are reported which indicate that point-of-care viral load testing can be feasibly integrated into a low-resource, clinical setting. A majority of point-of-care viral load test results (81.8%; 148/181) were processed and returned the same day, with a mean time between blood collection and participant receipt of results of 2.7 hours (IQR: 2.5-3.2; range 1.7-6.0). Point-of-care viral load testing also appeared to improve the accuracy of reported ART adherence, an unanticipated finding. In the point-of-care arm, participants who reported sub-optimal ART adherence on any of 3 adherence questions were more likely to have a VL >1,000 copies/mL (OR: 6.57; 95% CI: 2.12-25.21), compared to participants in the standard arm among whom the association was weaker (OR: 2.62; 95% CI: 0.97-7.44). There was no difference in viral load outcomes between arms.
Overall, this dissertation addresses gaps in our knowledge about interventions aimed at improving ART adherence among adolescents and young adults living with HIV. The key finding is that point-of-care viral load testing can simplify the viral load monitoring process and help clinicians accurately identify adolescents and young adults with a high viral load in order to provide enhanced adherence counseling or make clinical decisions regarding appropriate treatment options faster. Point-of-care viral load testing could be used in concert with other interventions which address additional barriers to ART adherence among adolescents and young adults such as forgetfulness, stigma, or lack of social support. As the public health field continues to focus on improving HIV outcomes among this vulnerable age group, these findings can guide the optimization of HIV services and the development of combination interventions which could increase the number of adolescents and young adults who achieve sustained ART adherence and viral suppression.