Gotowe bibliografie tematyczne / Zimbabwe Peace and Security Programme

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Gotowa bibliografia na temat „Zimbabwe Peace and Security Programme”

Autor: Grafiati

Data publikacji: 29 lipca 2024

Data aktualizacji: 31 lipca 2024

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Artykuły w czasopismach na temat "Zimbabwe Peace and Security Programme"

Hove, Baldwin, i Bekithemba Dube. "From War Studies to Peace Building and Social Transformation at the University of Zimbabwe in the Post-COVID-19 Era: New Directions". Journal of Culture and Values in Education 5, nr 1 (28.03.2022): 106–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.46303/jcve.2022.9.

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This paper uses a positive peace lens to examine the evolution of the War and Strategic Studies (WSS) degree curriculum, to the degree in Conflict, Peace Building, and Social Transformation (CPST) at the University of Zimbabwe in the year 2021, by considering the global pandemic and seeking new directions in the field. The paper addresses two questions: 1) What changes and factors provoked the change in direction, from the WSS curriculum to CPST, and 2) What are the potential benefits of repackaging the war and strategic studies degree programme? The paper argues that the paradigm shift accommodates pandemics like the COVID-19 which configured social, political, and economic patterns of life, and a new direction emerged, that is, a change of focus from negative to positive peace. Among the reasons for curriculum changes, from WSS to CPST, was the desire to give the programme a human face, and to align the degree so that it promotes the positive peace and sustainable development needed to address trajectories associated with emerging nonviolent threats to humanity – such as a global pandemics. Lastly, we see the new direction of the CPST as a counterhegemonic strategy to address confrontational and militaristic approaches to human conflict. COVID-19 has reminded us that confrontational politics are slowly becoming irrelevant for addressing the ambivalence of life, and in the struggle to contain global pandemics, which pose new threats to peace, security and development.

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Kurebwa, Jeffrey. "Women, Peace and Security in the SADC Region". International Journal of Civic Engagement and Social Change 5, nr 3 (lipiec 2018): 48–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcesc.2018070104.

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The Women, Peace and Security (WPS) agenda is a key part of the international, continental and regional programme for attaining sustainable and durable peace. Conflict and post-conflict situations have a different impact on women, men, boys and girls. During conflicts, women and children are more vulnerable to sexual violence and exploitation, displacement, a change to household relations and poverty. There have been concerted efforts to identify and address the impact of conflict on women and children and to provide for more responsive, representative and inclusive peace and security structures and processes. SADC countries have made great strides in enacting gender sensitive legislations, representation of women in cabinet, parliament, local government, and security sector institutions. Women have not adequately been represented in mediation and peace-building efforts and most peace agreements lack gender sensitivity. Peace agreements do not include reference to specific needs or interests of women.

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Sibanda, Modeni M. "SADC Mediation in Zimbabwe's Global Political Agreement (GPA): A Reflection on Opportunities and Complexities". Africa’s Public Service Delivery and Performance Review 2, nr 2 (1.06.2014): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/apsdpr.v2i2.51.

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This article analyses the opportunities and complexities of the SADC mediation in Zimbabwe’s Global Political Agreement (GPA) in facilitating and operationalising theprinciples and values of peace, security, human rights and democracy as set out in Article 4 of the SADC treaty. It attempts to interrogate the extent to which the regional grouping’s mechanisms for enforcing its principles and values have been successful. The article argues that despite SADC’s noble commitment to promoting the development of democratic institutions and practices, as well as encouraging the observance of universal human rights, peace and security, the resolution of the Zimbabwe crisis shows that, in practice, the operationalisation of SADC protocol principles and values have been a sorry saga of delays, secrecy, purported agreements and nothing concrete coming out of it. Using the Zimbabwe case study, this article further argues that SADC either lacks appropriate power and authority or is reluctant to hold member states accountable. This seems so, given that as a regional body, it has allowed itself to be utterly inadequate to the task envisioned by the organ in resolving the Zimbabwe crisis. The paper concludes that the sum of all this has had the effect of exposing SADC and it being perceived as a weak regional organisation.

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Kalama, John, i Johnson Sinikiem. "ENHANCING AFRICA’S INTERNAL SECURITY THROUGH NONVIOLENT MEASURES: AN ANALYSIS OF NIGERIA’S AMNESTY PROGRAMME". International Journal of Advanced Research in Public Policy, Social Development and Enterprise Studies 4, nr 1 (25.03.2021): 51–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.48028/iiprds/ijarppsdes.v4.i1.05.

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This paper stressed the need to enhance peace and internal security in Africa through non-violent measures and approaches with particular reference to Nigeria’s amnesty programme. The study adopted the basic human needs theory as its theoretical framework and derived its data from secondary sources. Data collected were analysed using the qualitative method. The study revealed that conflict resolution through nonviolent measures such as disarmament, demobilization and re-integration (DDR) programmes have helped to enhance sustainable peace and internal security in most African countries including Nigeria, Burundi, Rwanda etc. Further findings also show that the use of military force as a means of conflict resolution by some African states have helped to escalate and prolong conflicts in different parts of Africa. The need for good governance, rule of law and strict adherence to democratic principles by African leaders and states is also fundamental in the process of building peace, internal security and political stability in Africa.

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Hatchard, John. "Detention Without Trial and Constitutional Safeguards in Zimbabwe". Journal of African Law 29, nr 1 (1985): 38–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855300005611.

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There comes a time during the life of almost every nation when situations arise which threaten its peace and security. At such a time the government may need to acquire certain additional powers to help it combat the danger and this is frequently achieved by the declaration of a state of emergency. This enables it to utilise wide-ranging emergency powers and in this situation national security and public order considerations are placed above the constitution. As a result, among the first casualties of an emergency proclamation are the guarantees of personal liberty and protection of the law which are often abrogated or at least severely curtailed.The use of detention without trial during periods of emergency has now become commonplace, particularly in developing countries, a point which is defended by President Nyerere of Tanzania on the grounds that:“Our Union has neither the long tradition of nationhood, nor the strong physical means of national security, which older countries take for granted. While the vast mass of people give full and active support to their country and its government, a handful of individuals can still put our nation in jeopardy, and reduce to ashes the efforts of millions.”The need for a nation to protect itself in this way cannot be denied and this is widely recognised. For example, Article 4 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966) recognises the rights of governments

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GEIS, ANNA, i WOLFGANG WAGNER. "How far is it from Königsberg to Kandahar? Democratic peace and democratic violence in International Relations". Review of International Studies 37, nr 4 (1.09.2010): 1555–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210510000999.

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AbstractOver the last two decades, there has been a ‘democratic turn’ in peace and conflict research, that is, the peculiar impact of democratic politics on a wide range of security issues has attracted more and more attention. Many of these studies are inspired by Immanuel Kant's famous essay on ‘Perpetual Peace’. In this article, we present a critical discussion of the ‘democratic distinctiveness programme’ that emerged from the Democratic Peace debate and soon spread to cover a wider range of foreign policy issues. The bulk of this research has to date been based on an overly optimistic reading of a ‘Kantian peace’. In particular, the manifold forms of violence that democracies have exerted, have been treated either as a challenge to the Democratic Peace proposition or as an undemocratic contaminant and pre-democratic relict. In contrast, we argue that forms of ‘democratic violence’ should no longer be kept at arm's length from the democratic distinctiveness programme but instead should be elevated to a main field of study. While we acknowledge the benefits of this expanding research programme, we also address a number of normative pitfalls implied in this scholarship such as lending legitimacy to highly questionable foreign policy practices by Western democracies. We conclude with suggestions for a more self-reflexive and ‘critical’ research agenda of a ‘democratically turned’ peace and conflict studies, inspired by the Frankfurt school tradition.

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Zvavahera, Promise, i Farai Chigora. "Food and Nutrition Promotion: Feasibility of the Zimbabwe Agenda for Sustainable Socio-Economic Transformation". Business and Management Horizons 3, nr 1 (11.06.2015): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/bmh.v3i1.7800.

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Zimbabwe has faced persistent droughts from around year 1990 to date posing a structural food security challenge to the populace. Recently, the government of Zimbabwe introduced a blue print to spearhead and map sustainable balance in tapping value from the available natural and man-made resources in the country. This is known as the Zimbabwe Agenda for Sustainable Socio-economic Transformation Programme (Zim Asset). Amongst its prospects, agriculture and nutrition has been reckoned as a sustainable cluster for economic development. This study was undertaken one and half years after the implementation of Zim Asset as an evaluation mechanism on the successes and challenges faced in transforming the Zimbabwean economy with specific reference to the Food and Nutrition Cluster. The study employed both post positivism and interpretivism philosophies applying quantitative and qualitative approaches in gathering research data. The research instruments included documentary evidence, face to face in-depth interviews and focus groups. The in-depth interviews explored issues to do with resources allocation in line with the Zim Asset agriculture sustenance objectives. Focus was therefore, on the four Ministries supporting the Food and Nutrition Cluster. Eighty percent of the respondents reported that the economic blue print has not made any significant strides in improving the country’s agricultural performance and food security since the inception of Zim Asset in October 2013. It was noted that the country continued to import maize from Zambia and other countries in the region. The major reason for its lack of success was due to the unavailability of resources to support the programme and the fact that land was allocated to unproductive and cell phone farmers. There was consensus that land audit and recapitalisation of the agriculture sector were critical in achieving the desired outcomes. The study recommends that the programme be adequately funded, so that the country can become self-sufficient.

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Tatalovic, Sinisa. "Croatia and NATO". Medjunarodni problemi 55, nr 2 (2003): 203–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp0302203t.

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The purpose of this article is to study the relations between the Republic of Croatia and NATO. The paper analyses the process of Croatia?s approaching to NATO. By adopting the new strategic concept of NATO at the 1999 Washington summit and conclusions at the 2002 Prague summit the Alliance has confirmed its willingness to enlarge itself through the Partnership for Peace programme. This programme has established itself as a bridge for inclusion of NATO non-member countries into its activities by achieving their interoperability with the Alliance. By all this, the Partnership for Peace has become one of the tools for encouraging defence and security co-operation among European countries, regardless of the fact whether they are NATO members or not. Such a position of NATO in the European security architecture and its enlargement by admitting new member states is of special significance for the Croatian activities taken and directed towards this organisation. Through its activities within the Partnership for Peace Croatia makes preparations to achieve interoperability with NATO. These activities constitute a part of the preparations for its future membership in the Alliance (this also includes the reform of the security and defence system). On the other hand, the co-operation with NATO (together with other mechanisms such as OSCE and the Stability Pact) enables Croatia to exerts its influence towards stabilisation of the situation in this part of South-Eastern Europe, achieving at the same time its key political, economic and security interests in the region.

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Chidembo, Ranganai, Beata Kilonzo, Jethro Zuwarimwe i Simbarashe Kativhu. "Contribution of Heifer International Programme to Smallholder Households’ Livelihoods in Mberengwa District, Zimbabwe". African Journal of Development Studies (formerly AFFRIKA Journal of Politics, Economics and Society) 12, nr 1 (1.03.2022): 25–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31920/2634-3649/2022/v12n1a2.

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Food security, poverty and hunger are some of the 21st century global challenges. An estimated 1.2 billion people live in poverty, and most are in sub-Saharan Africa. Several efforts to reduce the devastating effects of hunger, poverty and hunger worldwide are implemented. One of the prominent intervention strategies is the Heifer International programme. In Zimbabwe, Heifer International (HI) is donating cattle to poverty-stricken and food-insecure households to eliminate food insecurity, hunger and poverty. However, much is not known about the contribution of the HI programme. Notably, HI has been implementing this programme for over a decade now. To unpack and determine the contribution of this programme to the people’s livelihoods, a cross-sectional survey design was adopted to collect data. The data were quantitatively analysed, using IBM SPSS version 26. Results revealed that the programme contributed mainly to the socio-economic well-being of the participating households. Participation in the HI was associated with increased income; training and education programmes; improved yields and land under cultivation; income-generating opportunities; enhanced asset position; and food and nutritional benefits. Consequently, the paper recommended the use of cattle ownership among the poor rural households to eliminate the devastating effects of poverty, food insecurity and poverty because it is a way of empowering poor households with the potential of dismantling perpetual dependence on external support. It also recommended a strategic partnership between the government and other private players for investment in animal feeds since the programme seemed to overlook this aspect.

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Sithole, Wonesai, i Jan K. Coetzee. "Food aid for internally displaced persons in Manicaland, Zimbabwe". Africanus: Journal of Development Studies 43, nr 1 (14.11.2018): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/0304-615x/5067.

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Internally displaced persons (IDPs) are among the most neglected and vulnerable populations in the world. There are few laws that protect them as the government is the instigator of the displacement and no government can be both perpetrator and protector. Food aid has become one of the major protective interventions aimed to enhance stability in settings of displacement. However, a major question is how food aid affects IDPs. The study on which this article is based, was designed to investigate and evaluate how food aid affects the lives of displaced persons. The focus is on understanding the effects of food aid on households’ food security, migration trends and asset loss during periods of displacement. The study employs the sustainable livelihood framework in analyzing the role of food aid on IDPs. It focuses on the relationship between food aid and livelihoods assets, and indicates how the transforming structures can be linked to food aid interventions. The findings show that food aid plays a significant role in cushioning displaced households provided that it is integrated with other sustainable livelihood interventions (such as those that promote the value of household assets and land holding). Due to denied access to land, IDPs are dependent on food aid for their household food security. Increased school attendance is noted because of food aid to IDPs but the absence of security of tenure hinders community driven effective alternatives to a food aid programme. If security of tenure is not addressed IDPs in Manicaland will find it difficult to deal with their food insecurity.

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Rozprawy doktorskie na temat "Zimbabwe Peace and Security Programme"

Chirambwi, Kudakwashe. "The political economy of policing in Zimbabwe: Changing roles, practice and identities in relationship to peace, security and development". Thesis, University of Bradford, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/17225.

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ABSTRACT: This thesis examines policing within the context of security and development, with particular reference to ways in which the Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP) operates in the wider political economy of Zimbabwean state in response to decades of financial crisis. Guided by the social constructionist philosophy and structural political economy analysis, the case study demonstrates that, through a range of commercial activities, the ZRP has been able to shift police preoccupation from ‘what is routinely important’ to ‘what works’ as part of resilience and adaptability in one of the world’s distorted economies. In cases where the police lack sufficient budget support from the government they recalibrate into self-organized systems and devise ways in which they raise the much needed revenue for policing. Using interpretive content analysis for secondary data and thematic analysis for in-depth interviews, the other finding relates to the ways in which the ZRP deploys neoliberal registers of ‘sustainable development’ and economic nationalist discourses to legitimise its involvement in commercial activities in farms, mines, tourism and social welfare businesses. Commercial activities involve distribution of wealth, power and interests. As such, what started off as productive entrepreneurship to ‘make ends meet’ slipped into unproductive and destructive entrepreneurship. The latter has made the police institution gets to a breakdown as different categories of officers split into different commercial units as they compete for access and control. To date, there is little literature that foregrounds the experiences and views of the police officers on the political economy of policing and it is to this literature this thesis primarily contributes. Inadvertently, as the ZRP responds to the economic crisis, it sometimes uses violence against citizens. The violence is sometimes quite targeted and deliberate as the police use metal spiked bars to clampdown motorists in demand of bribe money. The findings suggest that the police operating in a context of budget cuts are highly unlikely to be people-oriented.
The full text will be available at the end of the embargo, 17th July 2024

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Sinelnyk, Kateryna Olehivna, i Катерина Олегівна Синельник. "The role of Switzerland in ensuring world peace and security". Thesis, National Aviation University, 2021. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/51635.

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1. Trachsler, D. (2012). Representing foreign interests: Rebirth of a Swiss tradition? CSS AnalysisinSecurityPolicy, 108, р. 1–4. 2. Graf A., Lanz D. Conclusions: Switzerland as a paradigmatic case of smallstate peace policy? // Swiss Political Science Review. – 2013. – Vol. 19, № 3. – P. 35– 39. 3. The Chairmanship Interlaken Recommendations // Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe [Electronic resource]. – URL : https://www. osce.org/cio/118146 (accessed : 11.03.2021) 4. Finaud M. Can Geneva become again the city of disarmament? // UN Special. – 2018. – № 6. – P. 8–9. 5. Shveytzer, V. Y., Stepanov, A. I. (2009). The specificity of neutrality. In: V. Y. Shveytzer (еd.), Alpine states and the Benelux in a changing Europe. Moscow, VesMirpub., l p. 144–164. (InRuss.).
During the Cold War, the Swiss Government adhered to the traditional understanding of security, which was limited to the military and political sphere. The concept of the common defense, which was officially adopted in 1973, provided fora build-up of military capacities of the state in order to prevent attempts to put pressure on the Confederation through intimidation, protect its national interests and pull back possible armed attacks that threatened its security. In subsequent years the international situation has evolved considerably. The priority of the modern Swiss peace policy is the new conflict prevention as well as the prevention of recurrence or deterioration of existing ones. Neutral Switzerland is in demand as a patron power: in particular, it represents the mutual interests of Georgia and Russia, which have not had direct diplomatic relations since 2008. Swiss diplomats also serve as intermediaries. Thus, M. Ambühl promoted the signing of the Zurich Protocols (2009), which marked the beginning of the normalization of relations between Armenia and Turkey. Another area of good offices is promoting dialogue, in which a third party provides only logistical support, not taking part in the negotiation process itself. In 2004, Bürgenstock (canton of Nidwalden), and in 2016–2017 - Mont Pelerin (canton of Vaud), Geneva and Crans-Montana (canton of Valais) have become platforms for exploring ways to resolve the Cyprus conflict between Greece and Turkey
Під час холодної війни швейцарський уряд дотримувався традиційного розуміння безпеки, яке обмежувалося лише військово-політичною сферою. Концепція спільної оборони, яка була офіційно прийнята в 1973 р., передбачала нарощування військового потенціалу держави з метою запобігання спробам тиску на Конфедерацію шляхом залякування, захисту її національних інтересів та відкликання можливих збройних атак, які загрожувала його безпеці. У наступні роки міжнародна ситуація значно змінилася. Пріоритетом сучасної швейцарської мирної політики є запобігання новим конфліктам, а також запобігання повторенню або погіршенню існуючих. Нейтральна Швейцарія затребувана як держава-покровитель: зокрема, вона представляє взаємні інтереси Грузії та Росії, які не мали прямих дипломатичних відносин з 2008 року. Швейцарські дипломати також виступають посередниками. Так, М. Амбюль сприяв підписанню Цюріхських протоколів (2009 р.), Що поклало початок нормалізації відносин між Вірменією та Туреччиною. Ще однією сферою добрих послуг є сприяння діалогу, в якому третя сторона надає лише матеріально-технічну підтримку, не беручи участі в самому процесі переговорів. У 2004 р. Бюргенсток (кантон Нідвальден), а в 2016–2017 рр. - Мон Пелерин (кантон Во), Женева та Кран-Монтана (кантон Вале) стали платформами для вивчення шляхів вирішення кіпрського конфлікту між Грецією та Туреччиною

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Ogbonna, Chidiebere. "Sanctions and human rights: the role of sanction in international security, peace building and the protection of civilian's rights and well-being: case studies of Iran and Zimbabwe". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Jaume I, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/525866.

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A broad and continuously growing range of situations have been determined by the United Nations Security Council as threatening or breaching international peace and security, thereby favouring the use of sanctions. The Security Council, while occasionally authorizing the use of military force has changed its strategy to employ non-military measures in order to enforce compliance with its decisions. The rationale often cited for imposing sanctions is the hope to resolve a conflict without mass suffering and other negative consequences associated with war. This study puts this assumption into context by using Zimbabwe and Iran as case studies to examine whether the use of sanctions is a plausible way to achieve international peace and security or if it is actually problematic to resolving the issues that lead to sanctions. It concludes that our present world system requires an overhaul, where violent mechanisms will be substituted with selfless diplomacy and the moral imagination of peace.

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Dlamini, Dumile Helen. "Moving towards sustainable food security : a case study of Umsinga food security programme". Thesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/5746.

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An intervention on food security is sustainable when it begins to address issues of development that are the priority to the beneficiaries rather than those of the benefactor. Food security in this study is regarded as the priority that is interwoven in social, economical and ecological aspect of development. Therefore, it can only be solved through processes of sustainable development. This study is concerned about the current approaches and processes of food security programmes that do not capture the elements of sustainable development. Therefore, the aim of the study was to establish how the elements of sustainable development are practiced in the programmes of food security in South Africa. Most importantly how the programme goes beyond food and market availability to social change. In order to achieve this aim, a qualitative research process was applied using a case study. The study examined one of the food security programmes in uMsinga area. north of KwaZulu Natal. This programme is funded by the National Development Agency (NDA) and administered by the Non-Governmental Organisation called uMsinga Peace and Development Committee (MPDC). The study found that the programme still reflects the common and the short-sighted understanding of food security. It still emphasises the market-led methods of food security which have undermined the environment and social development of the community. Hence the programme comes short in ensuring sustainable food security in the area of uMsinga where years of factions fights has destroyed the social fabric of the community. The study recommended a deliberate intervention strategy of community building for uMsinga community. This calls for a strategy where a process of community conscientization becomes one of the main objectives of the programme. It is through community building that those available resources such as financial, natural, human, infrastructure and institutions call be identified within the community. Conscientization process can be able to equip tlte community with skills and knowledge of how to access and control those resources to satisfy both short term and long- term needs.
Thesis (M.A.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, 2005.

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Zulu, Nqobile. "Local perceptions of the fast track land reform programme (FTLRP) in Umguza resettlement scheme in Zimbabwe". Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3424.

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Magister Philosophiae (Land and Agrarian Studies) - MPhil(LAS)
Fast track land reform in Zimbabwe has caused a raging debate drawing a lot of attention to the re-distribution programme. The invasion of commercial farms had a bearing on agricultural production, food security, security of tenure, rule of law and respect for property rights. This thesis examines the implications of such a frayed land reform resulting in strained donor and government relations. The crux of the argument is that land reform is harmful and damaging when the rule of law is flouted, directly impacting on social and power relations at grassroots level. These strained relations result from a lack of commitment by government, external donors and white commercial farmers to correct land injustices from the colonial period and ineffective agencies of restraint. This thesis will test these perceptions and views basing on the experiences of the grassroots people. It will also attempt to test whether the land question in Zimbabwe has finally been resolved or there are still aspects to it that need attention, since land reform is often viewed in moral and political terms. Was poverty alleviation prioritized in fast track land reform by giving land to the landless poor; to help redress population imbalances or meant to reward those who struggled for liberation? The thesis attempts to answer the question of ‘equity’ or restructuring of access over production and ownership of land. It then questions the equity trump card as touted by the government. Did the government commit another injustice while trying to redress past injustices by overlooking the rightful claimants in favour of entrenching state power? This thesis contributes to the raging debate on fast track land reform in Zimbabwe, using the case study of UMguza resettlement scheme.

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Chidembo, Ranganai. "Influence of the heifer international pass on programme on livehoods of households: the case of Wanezi Ward in Mberengwa District of Zimbabwe". Diss., 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11602/1470.

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MRDV
Institute for Rural Development
Food and nutritional insecurity, poverty and hunger are some of the 21st -century challenges baffling most developing economies. Worldwide, 1.2 billion people are estimated to be living in poverty. Since 1990, the number of people living in extreme poverty has increased by over 50 million in 2014. Among the many public and private institutions that have made several gritty efforts to address the poverty challenge is the Heifer international through its Heifer International Pass on Programme (HIPP). Under the HIPP, the Pass on the Gift programme has been implemented in Ward 1 of Mberengwa District for over two decades targeting the food and nutritional insecure, hungry and poverty-stricken people who are given a gift in form of cattle, goats, chicken etc. This was done with the belief that the gift will add value to their asset base and serve as stepping stone out of poverty, food and nutrition insecurity. Various reports have been written on how the programme helped in improving household livelihood. However, the voice of the beneficiaries was not being heard. This study explored how the Pass-on-the-Gift programme influenced the household‘s livelihoods in Ward 1, Mberengwa District of Zimbabwe. A multi-stage integrated approach was employed. Both the case study and a cross-sectional survey designs were employed. Two sequentially integrated phases were followed. On the first phase, a case study was used to gather data from the Heifer International Pass on Programme beneficiaries and other key stakeholders. During this stage, data were collected using a semistructured interview guide. Results obtained from the first phase informed formulation of the questionnaire used in the second phase. Respondents were purposefully sampled in both stages. Data obtained through semi-structured interviews were analyzed using Atlas ti 8 software while that from a survey was analyzed using IBM SPPS version 25 software to generate descriptive statistics and inferential statistics components. Results from the first phase of data collection were triangulated with those from the second phase. This synchronized the two data sets and allowed subsequent discussion of the results. The research findings revealed that the HIPP influenced all the households of the participating farmers financially, socially and economically where p= 0.000. Thus, the study confirmed that the notion that cattle ownership can be used as an avenue of confronting the multi-dimensional rural development challenges. Furthermore, it was revealed that cattle ownership empowers the rural smallholder farmers and has potential to assist households dismantle the perpetual dependency on external support, improve their livelihoods and contribute to sustainable development goals.
NRF

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Gadina, Milton. "The impact of HIV/AIDS on the human security of households in Bulawayo". Thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/7943.

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This qualitative research sought to examine the actual impact of HIV/AIDS on the human security of households in Bulawayo. The two research questions in this study where, how does HIV/AIDS affect the seven areas of human security? and has the economic crisis in Zimbabwe increased the impact of HIV/AIDS on households? This study utilized both primary and secondary data in which the later was consulted in constructing the literature review and to address specific aims one and two. These specific aims were: to assess the human security conditions in Zimbabwe and to examine the potential impact of HIV/AIDS on human security. Data was gathered in the form of two focus group discussions held in Bulawayo with faith-based support groups and also in the form of in-depth interviews with households which were not connected to the faith based support groups in Bulawayo. A total of 29 participants took part in this research representing 29 households. 19 of these households were represented in the two focus group discussions while the remainder of, 10 households were represented in the in-depth interviews. Human security is presented as different from traditional security in that the later seeks to protect nations from external threats while the former seeks to protect people from both external and internal threats such as threats of chronic diseases, hunger, unemployment, crimes, social conflicts, political repressions, environmental hazards and HIV/AIDS. These threats can be natural, manmade or both. Human security was assessed in light of the seven areas of threats to human security which are economic, food, health, environment, personal, community, and political security. Four major themes emanated from this research these being: the financial, health, nutritional and societal impacts of HIV/AIDS on the households in Bulawayo, chief of these being the financial impact in form of increased expenditure, reduced income and diverted investments of households. This study came up with recommendations that aim at reducing and ultimately eradicating the impact of HIV/AIDS on households these being economic empowerment, food aid, ARVs provisions, training in survival skills and orphan care. The major challenge was given to individuals, families, society and NGOs especially the FBOs to take the lead in implementing these recommendations as the government is not yet in a position to do so.
Thesis (M.Com.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville, 2009.

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Książki na temat "Zimbabwe Peace and Security Programme"

Zimbabwe Peace and Security Programme. Five years of effective action on peace and security in Zimbabwe: 2010-2014. Harare, Zimbabwe: Zimbabwe Peace and Security Programme, 2014.

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United Nations of the Next Decade Conference (26th 1991 Adare Manor, Ireland). Collective security and the United Nations: Anold promise in a new era : report of the twenty-sixth United Nations of the Next Decade Conference. Muscatine, Iowa: The Stanley Foundation, 1991.

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Unity, Organization of African, red. Enhancing peace, and security in Africa: The OAU's programme for strengthening the Conflict Management Centre. [Addis Ababa]: Organization of African Unity, 1999.

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Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa., red. Rules for accrediting civil society and the private sector to the COMESA Programme for Peace and Security. Lusaka: COMESA, 2004.

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Kumar, Rupesinghe, i Foundation for Co-Existence (Colombo, Sri Lanka), red. Third generation early warning. Colombo: The Foundation for Co-Existence, 2009.

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Kumar, Rupesinghe, i Foundation for Co-Existence (Colombo, Sri Lanka), red. Third generation early warning. Colombo: The Foundation for Co-Existence, 2009.

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Organization, Warsaw Treaty, red. A programme of benefit to all: Initiatives launched by the Warsaw Treaty states for peace, disarmament, and international security. Berlin: Panorama DDR, 1989.

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Culture Fund of Zimbabwe Trust i United Nations Development Programme. Office of the Resident Representative (Zimbabwe), red. The role of arts and culture in the promotion of peace, reconciliation and social cohesion in Zimbabwe: A report prepared for the Culture Fund of Zimbabwe Trust in partnership with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Harare, Zimbabwe: Culture Fund of Zimbabwe Trust, 2014.

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1948-, Foot Rosemary, Gaddis John Lewis i Hurrell Andrew 1955-, red. Order and justice in international relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.

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Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Conference,, red. For a world without wars, a world without weapons: On the Soviet programme for peace and international security put forward by the 27th CPSU Congress. Moscow: Novosti Press Agency, 1986.

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Części książek na temat "Zimbabwe Peace and Security Programme"

Beten, Deniz, i Eyup Kuntay Turmus. "About NATO Science for Peace and Security Programme". W NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security, 1–11. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-2142-2_1.

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Mude, Torque. "Peace, Security and Sustainable Development Goals in Zimbabwe". W Climate Change and Socio-political Violence in Sub-Saharan Africa in the Anthropocene, 311–22. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48375-2_15.

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von Falkenhayn, Louise, Andreas Rechkemmer i Oran R. Young. "The International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change – Taking Stock and Moving Forward". W Hexagon Series on Human and Environmental Security and Peace, 1221–33. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17776-7_75.

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Church, John A., Ghassem R. Asrar, Antonio J. Busalacchi i Carolin E. Arndt. "Climate Information for Coping with Environmental Change: Contributions of the World Climate Research Programme". W Hexagon Series on Human and Environmental Security and Peace, 1257–71. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17776-7_78.

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Heikkila, Timo J., Sachin Surade, Hernani L. Silvestre, Marcio V. B. Dias, Alessio Ciulli, Karen Bromfield, Duncan Scott i in. "Fragment-Based Drug Discovery in Academia: Experiences From a Tuberculosis Programme". W NATO Science for Peace and Security Series A: Chemistry and Biology, 21–36. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2339-1_3.

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Dürr, Hans-Peter. "World Peace Initiative. A Comprehensive International Research and Development Programme for the Solution of the Global Problems". W Coexistence, Cooperation and Common Security, 261–66. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19369-1_22.

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Akira, Omoto. "Iaea Activities In Support Of Countries Considering Embarking On Nuclear Power Programme". W NATO Science for Peace and Security Series B: Physics and Biophysics, 1–8. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3504-2_1.

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Ehlers, Eckart. "From HDP to IHDP: Evolution of the International Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change Programme (1996–2014)". W Hexagon Series on Human and Environmental Security and Peace, 359–76. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43884-9_15.

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Beten, Deniz, i Ettore Marchesoni. "NATO Cooperation with Georgia in the Framework of the Science for Peace and Security (SPS) Programme". W Building Knowledge for Geohazard Assessment and Management in the Caucasus and other Orogenic Regions, 3–8. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-2046-3_1.

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Njeru, Shastry, i Tyanai Masiya. "The politics of knowledge in the emergence of the transitional justice industry in Zimbabwe: the case of the Taking Transitional Justice to the People Programme, 2009–10". W Knowledge for Peace, 120–43. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781789905359.00015.

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Raporty organizacyjne na temat "Zimbabwe Peace and Security Programme"

Delgado, Caroline. Improving the Prospects for Peace in Nigeria: Spotlight on Stabilization. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, wrzesień 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/olwh7405.

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This report presents exploratory research into the potential of the World Food Programme’s (WFP) crisis response in Nigeria to contribute to a reduction in direct violence, enhance basic physical security and increase stability. The findings are based on a desk review of programme documents and in-depth interviews with various stakeholders and project site visits by locally-based researchers across the three states in North-East Nigeria: Borno, Adamawa and Yobe. Additionally, relevant questions were added to the WFP Food Security Outcome Monitoring (FSOM) survey with intended beneficiaries. The findings highlight that WFP programming could contribute to enhancing stability in north-east Nigeria if WFP were to intentionally seek to do so. This report therefore makes eight recommendations. This report is the first in as series of three. The series is part of phase II of the SIPRI–WFP knowledge partnership and investigates WFP's contributions to improving the prospects for peace in Nigeria. The Nigeria case study research focuses on three thematic areas: stabilization, cash-based transfers (CBTs) and measurement.

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Delgado, Caroline. Improving the Prospects for Peace in South Sudan: Spotlight on Stabilization. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, maj 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/ztis2601.

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South Sudan is home to one of the world’s worst hunger crises, a consequence of decades of armed conflict and devastating extreme weather events. Conflict, climate change and hunger have forcibly displaced nearly seven million people, out of a population of 11 million. The World Food Programme (WFP) operates in the middle of this intersection. In 2022, WFP provided food assistance to nearly 6 million people. This food assistance has an impact on conflict and peacebuilding dynamics. This report analyses the impact of that assistance, drawing out the contribution of WFP’s programming to enhancing stability through a reduction in violence and improved basic physical security. Based on field-based research in the capital Juba and state capitals Bor (Jonglei State) and Bentiu (Unity State), the findings are presented through two theories of change, which articulate the pathways through which WFP programming contributes to enhanced stability, reduced violence and improved basic physical security. The report offers 11 recommendations on how WFP can further enhance this contribution.

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Bunse, Simone, Caroline Delgado i Marie Riquier. Towards Humanitarian Action that Intentionally Promotes Peace in South Sudan. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, czerwiec 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/rdez3422.

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Humanitarian action that promotes peace and addresses the causes of conflict is vital for food security and community resilience in South Sudan. In Upper Nile state, the South Sudan Red Cross (SSRC) has the potential to promote peaceful coexistence and social cohesion, although the peace impacts of its Humanitarian Response (HR) Project are currently unintentional. This paper proposes four theories of change for intentional peacebuilding: The first relates to livelihood opportunities and keeping children in school. The second concerns the connectedness between diverse ethnicities and communities through conflict-sensitive volunteerism. The third consists in helping socialized programme volunteers transition into leadership roles for greater transformational impacts. The fourth involves vertical and horizontal integration with broader development and peacebuilding efforts. Social cohesion could increase if the HR Project has measurable impact in these four areas. This paper provides actionable recommendations that would strengthen the SSRC’s peacebuilding impact while upholding the fundamental principles of the Red Cross and Red Crescent movement.

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Mutyasira, Vine. A Multi-Phase Assessment of the Effects of COVID-19 on Food Systems and Rural Livelihoods in Zimbabwe. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), listopad 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/apra.2021.034.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has continued to affect agri-food systems around the world and lay bare its fragility, worsening the welfare of millions of smallholder farmers whose livelihoods are anchored on agricultural activities. For the vast majority of sub-Saharan Africa, COVID-19 has coincided with a number of other macroeconomic shocks, which have also exacerbated the impacts of the pandemic on food security, nutrition and general livelihoods, as well curtailed policy responses and mitigation strategies. In Zimbabwe, the COVID-19 pandemic struck at a time the country was experiencing a worsening economic and humanitarian situation. This study focused more on community and household dynamics and response measures to cope with the pandemic. This paper presents a summary of findings emerging from a series of rapid assessment studies undertaken by the Agricultural Policy Research in Africa (APRA) Programme in Mvurwi and Concession areas of Mazowe District in Zimbabwe to examine how COVID-19 is affecting food systems and rural livelihoods in our research communities.

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Riquier, Marie, i Caroline Delgado. Improving the Prospects for Peace in Nigeria: Spotlight on Measurement. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, wrzesień 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/ndnk7583.

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This report aims to provide a better understanding of the World Food Programme’s (WFP) monitoring systems in place and the internal processes that WFP has launched to measure its contributions to improving the prospects for peace in Nigeria. The findings are based on a desk review of programme documents, in-depth interviews with a range of stakeholders throughout 2021 and 2022. Additionally, relevant questions were added to the WFP Food Security Outcome Monitoring (FSOM) survey with intended beneficiaries across the three states in North-East Nigeria: Borno, Adamawa and Yobe. The findings suggest that WFP Nigeria has a robust monitoring system that is well suited to monitor their assistance, impact, efficiency and performance. However, it says little about WFP’s contributions to improving the prospects for peace. This report, therefore, provides eight recommendations on how WFP Nigeria can adapt its monitoring systems to overcome some of the challenges ascribed to monitoring, assessing and measuring contributions to peace in conflict-affected locations. This report is the third in a series of three. The series is part of phase II of the SIPRI–WFP knowledge partnership and investigates WFP's contributions to improving the prospects for peace in Nigeria. The Nigeria case study research focuses on three thematic areas: stabilization, cash-based transfers (CBTs) and measurement.

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Bunse, Simone, i Vongai Murugani. The World Food Programme’s Contribution to Improving The Prospects for Peace in Sri Lanka. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, kwiecień 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/jkvi4195.

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The World Food Programme (WFP) has supported food security and nutrition in Sri Lanka since 1968. Based on research conducted in the Monaragala district in the south, and the Mullaitivu district in the north, on gender dynamics and community resilience, this report aims to identify the ways in which selected WFP projects impact the prospects for peace. The study analyzes the linkages between gender and social cohesion of two WFP resilience-building projects. Its results show that WFP’s projects had the potential to improve social cohesion, especially through the involvement of women in higher-value agriculture and the provision of sustainable income sources. The report highlights the possibilities of strengthening gender transformation through WFP engagement and of contributing to sustainable peace in a particularly difficult operating context where ethnic and religious divisions are wide and gender grievances are often ignored.

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Tschunkert, Kristina. Improving the Prospects for Peace in Nigeria: Spotlight on Cash-based Transfers. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, wrzesień 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/vazh6304.

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This report aims to provide a better understanding of how the World Food Programme’s (WFP) cash-based transfer (CBT) interventions in Nigeria make peace contributions and looks at how these contributions could be further enhanced. The findings are based on a desk review of programme documents and in-depth interviews with various stakeholders and project site visits by locally-based researchers across the three states in North-East Nigeria: Borno, Adamawa and Yobe. Additionally, relevant questions were added to the WFP Food Security Outcome Monitoring (FSOM) survey with intended beneficiaries. The findings suggest that WFP’s CBT interventions in Nigeria contribute to improving the prospects for peace through more inclusive economic development, by enhancing social relations through the process of reciprocity and by strengthening people’s resilience to shocks, including through improved financial inclusion. The report provides provides 12 recommendations on how WFP’s contributions to peace in Nigeria could be further enhanced. This report is the second in a series of three. The series is part of phase II of the SIPRI–WFP knowledge partnership and investigates WFP's contributions to improving the prospects for peace in Nigeria. The Nigeria case study research focuses on three thematic areas: stabilization, cash-based transfers (CBTs) and measurement.

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Millican, Juliet. Education and Stability Learning Journey: Lessons Learned and Emerging Issues. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), marzec 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.013.

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This document brings together key findings from a Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) Learning Journey designed to explore the relationship between education, conflict, and stability. Prepared by the Knowledge, Evidence and Learning for Development Programme (K4D), it responds to questions from FCDO on how education interventions can build peace and stability, drawing together research and lessons from FCDO posts, and input from leading academics. The Key messages are: 1) Education matters for peace. 2) At the same time, education can exacerbate conflict. 3) All education interventions need to be grounded in robust political economy and conflict analyses. 4) To avoid instrumentalising education simply as a tool for security. 5) Taking a pragmatic inter-sectoral approach to maximise opportunities. 6) Recogniseing the links between education and inclusive economic development 7) Acknowledging unavoidable trade-offs in meeting the needs of different groups. 8) Aiming for nationally owned systemic change rather than piecemeal interventions 9) To consider the importance of different educational sectors, 10) Recognising that the recommendations set out by the global education agenda are difficult to achieve in situations of extreme instability.

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