Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Zaragoza (Spain : Province)”
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Serrano-Notivoli, Roberto, María Martín-Santafé, Sergio Sánchez i Juan J. Barriuso. "Cultivation potentiality of black truffle in Zaragoza province (Northeast Spain)". Journal of Maps 12, nr 5 (15.11.2015): 994–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2015.1113392.
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Gozalo, Rodolfo, Mª Eugenia Dies-Álvarez, José Antonio Gámez VIintaned, Juan B. Chirivella i Eladio Liñan. "Presence of Naraoia Walcott, 1912 (Nektaspida, Arthropoda) in the middle Cambrian of Europe (Murero, NE Spain)". Spanish Journal of Palaeontology 33, nr 1 (31.10.2018): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/sjp.33.1.13243.
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The genus Naraoia Walcott, 1912, a Burgess Shale-type fossil known from the lower and middle Cambrian of British Columbia (Canada), Idaho and Utah (USA), as well as from Yunnan and Guizhou provinces (China), is now reported from the middle Cambrian of Murero (Zaragoza, Spain), which is the first record in the Acadobaltic province. The only fragmented specimen found is determined as Naraoia sp., its age being Pardailhania multispinosa Zone (Drumian Stage). This new datum reinforces the hypothesis of the existence of a cosmopolitan faunal substrate in early Cambrian times, which is to some extent refl ected in the mid Cambrian by faunal groups of low evolutionary potential as the family Naraoiidae and other soft-bodied fossil taxa.
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Souza, Dyego Leandro Bezerra de, María Milagros Bernal, Javier Jerez Roig i Maria Paula Curado. "Oropharyngeal Cancer Survival: A Population-Based Study of Patients Diagnosed between 1978 and 2002". ISRN Oncology 2012 (8.08.2012): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/207263.
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Objective. This paper aims at studying oropharyngeal cancer survival from the Population-Based Cancer Registry of Zaragoza, Spain, for the 1978–2002 period. Methods. The survival rates were calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method, and the automated calculation method of the Catalan Institute of Oncology was utilized to obtain the relative survival. Results. The oropharyngeal cancer survival rate was 61.3% in the first year and 33.9% in the fifth year. One-year relative survival was 62.2% (CI 95%: 57.4–67.4), and five-year relative survival was 36.6% (CI 95%: 31.8–42.1). Comparison of survival rates by sex revealed statistically significant differences (P value = 0.017) with better survival in women. There were no differences when comparing the three age groups and the three studied time periods 1978–1986, 1987–1994, and 1995–2002. Conclusions. The data suggests that there were no significant changes in oropharyngeal cancer survival in the province of Zaragoza throughout the years.
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van den Hoek Ostende, Lars W., Paloma López-Guerrero, Pablo Peláez-Campomanes, María A. Álvarez-Sierra i Israel García-Paredes. "Early Late Miocene insectivores (Eulipotyphla, Mammalia) from the Cañada section (Province of Zaragoza, east Central Spain)". Comptes Rendus Palevol 11, nr 7 (październik 2012): 495–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crpv.2012.06.003.
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Gómez, Asun, Sonia Oreca, Madis Podra, Benjamín Sanz i Santiago Palazón. "Expansión del visón europeo Mustela lutreola (Linnaeus, 1761) hacia el este de su área de distribución en España: primeros datos en Aragón". Galemys, Spanish Journal of Mammalogy 23 (31.12.2011): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7325/galemys.2011.a5.
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The European mink was first reported in Spain in the 1950s. Since then it has expanded its range in centralnorthern Spain. In 2007 the first European mink was captured in Aragón, in the province of Zaragoza. Since 1999, the rivers rising in eastern Zaragoza and Huesca have been trapped and surveyed to detect the presence of European mink in Aragón and confirm its slow expansion towards the east and south-east of the Iberian Peninsula. Trapping was carried out during seven years (1999, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008 and 2009), with a total of 128 trapping stations and 9,680 trap nights. The rivers Ebro, Queiles, Huecha, Arba, Alera, Castiliscar, Onsella, Veral, Esca, Regal and Aragón were trapped. 16 different European minks were captured between 2007 and 2009, with 27 captures (11 recaptures): nine males and seven females. Mean weight of males was 894,4 g (SD= 150,4) and 514,7 g (SD= 18,7) for females. European mink was detected in the Huecha and Queiles rivers in the south of Aragón, where capture densities were higher; 1,19 and 1,28 different minks per 100 trap nights respectively. It was also detected in the Onsella, Castiliscar and Alera rivers in the north of Aragón, where capture densities were lower; 0,19, 0,55 and 0,66 different minks per 100 trap nights respectively. Its presence was detected in 7 UTM 10x10 km squares. By contrast, its presence was not detected in the upper basin of the River Aragón, probably as a consequence of the barrier constituted by the dam and water reservoir of Yesa, and in the River Ebro.
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Machı́n, J., i A. Navas. "Spatial analysis of gypsiferous soils in the Zaragoza province (Spain), using GIS as an aid to conservation". Geoderma 87, nr 1-2 (grudzień 1998): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-7061(98)00071-8.
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Clavero-Camacho, Ilenia, Juan Emilio Palomares-Rius, Carolina Cantalapiedra-Navarrete, Pablo Castillo, Gracia Liébanas i Antonio Archidona-Yuste. "A Proposed New Species Complex within the Cosmopolitan Ring Nematode Criconema annuliferum (de Man, 1921) Micoletzky, 1925". Plants 11, nr 15 (29.07.2022): 1977. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11151977.
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Ring nematodes are obligate ectoparasites on cultivated and wild herbaceous and woody plants, inhabiting many types of soil, but particularly sandy soils. This study explored the morphometrical and molecular diversity of ring nematodes resembling Criconema annuliferum in 222 soil samples from fruit crops in Spain, including almond, apricot, peach and plum, as well as populations from cultivated and wild olives, and common yew. Ring nematodes of the genus Criconema were detected in 12 samples from under Prunus spp. (5.5%), showing a low to moderate nematode soil densities in several localities from southeastern and northeastern Spain. The soil population densities of Criconema associated with Prunus spp. ranged from 1 nematode/500 cm3 of soil in apricot at Sástago (Zaragoza province) to 7950 and 42,491 nematodes/500 cm3 of soil in peach at Ricla and Calasparra (Murcia province), respectively. The integrative taxonomical analyses reveal the presence of two cryptic species identified using females, males (when available), and juveniles with detailed morphology, morphometry, and molecular markers (D2-D3, ITS, 18S, and COI), described herein as Criconema paraannuliferum sp. nov. and Criconema plesioannuliferum sp. nov. All molecular markers from each species were obtained from the same individuals, and these individuals were also used for morphological and morphometric analyses. Criconema paraannuliferum sp. nov. was found in a high soil density in two peach fields (7950 and 42,491 nematodes/500 cm3 of soil) showing the possibility of being pathogenic in some circumstances.
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GARCÍA-PARÍS, MARIO, PILAR JURADO-ANGULO, SANDRA MARTÍNEZ-PÉREZ i ESTEFANÍA MICÓ. "Rediscovery of Forficula iberica Steinmann, 1981 (Dermaptera: Forficulidae)". Zootaxa 5039, nr 2 (15.09.2021): 241–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5039.2.5.
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Forficula iberica Steinmann, 1981 was described from Spain (Province of Zaragoza), but since its description it has remained an unknown taxon, usually ignored or treated as a synonym of F. auricularia Linnaeus, 1758. Field work in central Spain allowed us to collect some specimens of Dermaptera that matched the original description of F. iberica. In addition, the collection of the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC, Spain) held some specimens assignable to F. iberica confused among other Iberian species. The main objective of this work is to validate the specific status of F. iberica, report its rediscovery in central Spain, and evaluate the diagnostic characters provided by Steinmann (1981). The original description provided by Steinmann is quite complete, and fits precisely the specimens located in the field or at the MNCN, which cannot be associated to any other species of Forficulidae. The comparison of Steinmann´s paratypes of F. iberica at the Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum (MTM, Budapest), with the specimens obtained in the field, confirms that they can be assigned to F. iberica. The shape of the tegmina of F. iberica is most similar to that of F. lesnei, but differs from that of G. pubescens (obliquely truncated posteriorly). Shape of the cerci of F. iberica is similar to that of G. pubescens and G. brignolii, but different from that of F. lesnei. The genus Guanchia Burr, 1911 was created based on the shape of tegmina (obliquely truncated), but this character is quite variable. In agreement with Vigna Taglianti (2011), we consider that a phylogenetic study of the subfamily Forficulinae is necessary to revise the generic status of the continental species of Forficula included in Guanchia by Steinmann (1993).
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Gracia, Alberto, Francisco Javier Torrijo, Julio Garzón-Roca i Miguel Pérez-Picallo. "Identification and Mitigation of Subsidence in Karstic Areas with Sustainable Geotechnical Structures: A Case Study in Gallur (Spain)". Sustainability 16, nr 9 (26.04.2024): 3643. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16093643.
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In various areas of the Ebro valley in Spain, including the region discussed here, the risk of sinkholes is becoming particularly severe, particularly impacting urban areas and roadways where land subsidence from karstic processes is common. However, knowledge of the area, its geological–geotechnical configuration, and the carrying out of specific research studies are allowing solutions to be tested in an attempt to resolve these situations. A case in point is the examination of settlement issues along a stretch of the access road leading to the city of Gallur from the east (known as Camino Real) in the Zaragoza province, Spain. Numerous surface manifestations of recent subsidence and/or collapse activities have been observed, manifesting as craters and ground undercuts, some several meters in diameter. The prevalence of highly karstifiable materials in the area, evident from the existence of subsidence pockets and collapse dolines, poses significant safety concerns, particularly for traffic and town access, prompting the closure of Camino Real for several years. Local and provincial authorities have embarked on studies to try to recognise this type of situation. Reports aimed at defining karstification processes, conducting geomechanical analyses of subsidence and cavity collapses, and proposing technical measures to mitigate risks have been prepared. Finally, a consolidation solution was proposed based on injections at column-depth of mortar with special characteristics, combined with the replacement and reinforcement of the most superficial soil by means of high-tensile-strength geotextile meshes.
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Calatayud, Estela, Carlos Salavera i Isabel Gómez-Soria. "Cognitive Differences in the Older Adults Living in the General Community: Gender and Mental Occupational State Study". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, nr 6 (17.03.2021): 3106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18063106.
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Older adults are particularly vulnerable to cognitive impairment with age, and gender differences are remarkable. However, there is very little evidence to identify both baseline cognitive and occupational gender differences prior to older adults’ retirement to design more efficient personalized cognitive interventions. This descriptive observational study examined gender differences in initial cognitive performance in 367 older adults with subjective memory complaints from a primary healthcare center in Zaragoza (Spain). To evaluate initial cognitive performance, the Spanish version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MEC-35) and the set test were used to measure verbal fluency. Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics were evaluated, and cognitive and occupational differences were analyzed per gender. Men had higher educational and occupational levels, were older and more of them were married (p < 0.001) than women. Regarding cardiovascular risk factors, diabetes and cerebrovascular accidents were more frequent in women, while hypercholesterolemia and obesity were more frequent in men (p < 0.001). High blood pressure was more frequent in women, but not significantly so (p = 0.639). Global cognition was higher in men (p < 0.001) for attention, calculation, and language (p < 0.001). Verbal fluency was higher in women, but the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.105). These results could be generalized to other health centers in the province and other Spanish autonomous communities as their sociodemographic variables are similar. Individualized interventions that adapt to gender, cognitive and initial occupational performance should be developed and adapted to elderly populations living in the general community to maintain their cognitive capacity and prevent their cognitive impairment and the social health costs this would imply.
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Luis-Arteaga, M., i M. A. Cambra. "First Report of Natural Infection of Greenhouse-Grown Tomato and Weed Species by Pelargonium zonate spot virus in Spain". Plant Disease 84, nr 7 (lipiec 2000): 807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2000.84.7.807c.
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Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) plants showing severe chlorotic and necrotic ringspots, line patterns on leaves, and concentric chlorotic ringspots on stems and fruits were observed in plastic greenhouse-grown tomato crops cv. Royesta during the spring of 1996 in Zaragoza province, Northeast Spain. Symptoms were similar to those associated with Pelargonium zonate spot virus (PZSV) infection on tomato in Italy (1,2). The causal agent was mechanically transmitted from leaf, fruit, and stem samples to several indicator species. The following host reactions were recorded: chlorotic local lesions on Chenopodium amaranticolor, C. quinoa, Cucumis sativus, and Cucurbita pepo, and systemic reactions, sometimes associated with localized reactions, on Capsicum annuum ‘Doux des Landes’ and ‘Yolo Wonder’, Datura stramonium, Gomphrena globosa, Nicotiana clevelandii, N. glutinosa, N. megalosiphon, N. rustica, N. sylvestris, N. tabacum ‘Paraguay’, ‘Samsun’, and ‘Xanthi nc’, Ocimum basilicum, Petunia hybrida, Physalis floridana, Solanum melongena, and Vigna unguiculata. Symptoms obtained in indicator species were erratic. During the spring of 1999, naturally occurring symptoms appeared again on tomato plants, cultivars Royesta and Bond, growing in greenhouses in the same area. Positive serological reactions with the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using a commercial PZSV antiserum (Agdia Inc.), developed against an Italian isolate of PZSV, were obtained with extracts from leaves, stems, and fruits of tomato plants naturally infected (1999) and from systemically infected indicator species mechanically inoculated with sap from tomato samples (1996 and 1999). Serological results were confirmed by molecular hybridization analysis using a PZSV-specific riboprobe (D. Gallitelli, personal communication). Some of the weeds growing around the greenhouses (Capsella bursa-pastoris, Diplotaxis erucoides, Picris echioides, and Sonchus oleraceus) also tested positive for PZSV (A405nm values greater than three times that of healthy plants). However, other weed species such as Anacyclus tomentosus, Beta maritima, Cardaria draba, Malva sylvestris, Medicago sp., Polygonum aviculare, Rumex sp., and Sisymbrium irio tested negative, while results from tests on Borago officinalis, Bromus rigidus, and Convolvulus arvensis were inconclusive. Symptoms like those of naturally infected tomato plants were reproduced by mechanically inoculating tomato seedlings with sap from PZSV-infected tobacco (Nicotiana glutinosa and N. tabacum ‘Paraguay’) or from Physalis floridana plants. References: (1) D. Gallitelli. Ann. Appl. Biol. 100:457, 1982. (2) C. Vovlas et al. Inform. Fitopatol. 2:39, 1986.
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Escriu, F., M. A. Cambra i M. Luis-Arteaga. "First Report of Pepper as a Natural Host for Pelargonium zonate spot virus in Spain". Plant Disease 93, nr 12 (grudzień 2009): 1346. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-93-12-1346b.
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Pelargonium zonate spot virus (PZSV) was first reported on Pelargonium zonale (L.) L'Hér. ex Aiton and later on tomato in Italy, Spain, France (1), and the United States (2). In Spain, PZSV was first detected in 1996 in tomato plants of cv. Royesta from greenhouses in Zaragoza Province (3) and subsequently in tomato in the Catalonia and Navarra areas. In April 2006, symptoms of PZSV were found at high incidence on tomato in a greenhouse in Huesca, Aragón (northeastern Spain). Randomly distributed pepper plants (Capsicum annuum L.) of cv. Estilo F1 growing in the same greenhouse showed severe foliar chlorotic ringspots and line patterns similar to those observed in tomato. Samples from symptomatic peppers and tomatoes and one asymptomatic weed of Rubia tinctorum L. tested positive by double-antibody sandwich (DAS)-ELISA using polyclonal antibodies against PZSV (Agdia Inc., Elkhart, IN and DSMZ, Braunschweig, Germany) as did a Spanish PZSV isolate used as a positive control (3). Sap extracts from two tomatoes, three peppers, and the single R. tinctorum plant were mechanically inoculated to 22 indicator species, including pepper and tomato. On 17 of 22 species inoculated, sap from symptomatic tomatoes and peppers elicited local or systemic symptoms similar to those reported earlier for PZSV isolates (3). Systemic symptoms were mainly mosaic, chlorotic, and necrotic line patterns and ringspots on leaves of most indicator species, closely resembling those observed on the greenhouse pepper and tomato plants. Symptoms on inoculated tomatoes also included stem necrosis and death. Reactions of indicator species did not indicate the presence of any other pepper- or tomato-infecting viruses. Both field infected and mechanically inoculated plants of pepper cvs. Yolo Wonder and Doux des Landes were maintained in the greenhouse until the development of fruit symptoms. Only fruits of cv. Yolo Wonder showed dark green and slightly depressed circles on their surface. Local and systemic infection by PZSV was confirmed by DAS-ELISA in most inoculated plants. Total RNA from leaves of field or inoculated plants was used as template for amplification by reverse transcription (RT)-PCR with primers R3-F and R3-R that are specific for the PZSV 3a gene (2), and amplicons were sequenced directly. The sequences of 697 nt from pepper and tomato isolates from the same greenhouse were identical (GenBank Accession Nos. CQ178217 and CQ178216, respectively) and had 96.1% identity to nucleotides 384 to 1,080 in PZSV RNA-3 (NC_003651). Our results confirm the natural infection of pepper plants in Huesca by PZSV. To our knowledge, this is the first report of pepper as a natural host for PZSV, a significant finding considering the potential risks of PZSV dispersion whenever tomato and pepper coexist, particularly in greenhouses and nurseries. References: (1) M. Finetti-Sialer and D. Gallitelli. J. Gen. Virol. 84:3143, 2003. (2) H. Y. Liu and J. L. Sears. Plant Dis. 91:633, 2007. (3) M. Luis-Arteaga and M. A. Cambra. Plant Dis. 84:807, 2000.
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Decker, M. J., J. P. Du Vernay i J. B. Mcleod. "PUTTING ROMAN DAMS IN CONTEXT: A VIRTUAL APPROACH". ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W5 (18.08.2017): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w5-147-2017.
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Water resources and management have become a critical global issue. During the half-millennium of its existence, the Roman Empire developed numerous strategies to cope with water management, from large-scale urban aqueduct systems, to industrial-scale water mills designed to cope with feeding growing city populations. Roman engineers encountered, adopted, and adapted indigenous hydraulic systems, and left lasting imprints on the landscape of the Mediterranean and temperate Western Europe by employing a range of water technologies. A recent academic study has enabled the identification of remains of and references to seventy-two dams from the Roman era, constructed in Spain between the 1st and 4th century AD. Such unique heritage, without comparisons in the Mediterranean makes Spain an emblematic case study for the analysis of Roman hydraulic engineering and water management policies. Fifty dams have been located and detailed. The twenty-two outstanding, although identified on the ground, have not been able to be acceptably characterized, due in some cases to their being ruins in a highly degraded state, others due to their being masked by repairs and reconstructions subsequent to the Roman era. A good example of such neglected dams is the buttress dam of Consuegra , in Toledo province (Castilla-La Mancha). Dating to the 3rd - 4th century AD, the Dam of Consuegra, on the basin of the Guadiana, with its over 600 metres length and 4,80 metres height, is a remarkable case of Roman engineering mastery. It had a retaining wall upstream, numerous buttresses and perhaps an embankment downstream, of which no remains are left. The application of 3D digital imaging technique to create a high quality virtual model of such monuments has proved to be successful especially for the study of the technological aspects related its construction. The case study of the Roman dam of Muel (Zaragoza) has shown, in fact, as best practices in digital archaeology can provide an original and innovative perspective on a long time studied monument. In this paper it will be explored how deploying recent computer technologies to the Roman dam at Consuegra can advance our understanding of the history of local and regional landscape change and the technology of water management. In summer 2016, the dam has been documented with terrestrial laser scanning with two FARO Focus 3D x330 and aerial photogrammetry image capturing with a DJI Phantom 4 drone. Data was processed in various 3D software applications to generate 3D representations of the dam including 3D point clouds, animations, and meshed models.
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Garrido Sánchez, Manuel. "The German ornithologist and botanist Leo von Boxbergerand his compatriot, the dealer in animal species (eggs and birds) Carlos Baltz Leuschner, during their stays in Malaga". Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural 2023/117 (2023): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.29077/bol.2023.117.garrido.
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In this work, we address different biographical, botanical and scientific aspects of Leo von Boxberger (1897-1950): judge, diplomat, ornithologist, botanist and expert oologist. We focus on his relations with Carlos Baltz Leuschner (1851-1918), also German, a watchmaker by pro-fession and a dealer of animal especies (eggs and birds), settled in our city, where he died in 1918, since the begining of 1888. Boxberger lived in Cameroon until february 1916, when Germany was forced to abandon this colony before the advance of the allied troops. The Spanish neutra¬lity in the Great War made possible its subsequent confinement in the Peninsula, specifically in Saragossa, where he had the opportunity to become familiar with the world of Spanish birds and plants. Once the war was over, he was repatriated to his country. At the end of 1929, he moved to Malaga with his wife and three of his four daughters. From here, he made numerous trips to enclaves in the province of Malaga and even to different locations of the Spanish Protectorate of Morocco. The result of his stay in Malaga were three ornithological articles, as well as many botanical articles and one focused on his visit to the Maghreb. He remained in Malaga until 1934, when the Civil War was threatening Spain and he left. En este trabajo abordamos distintos aspectos biográficos, botánicos y científicos de Leo von Boxberger (1879-1950): juez, diplomático, ornitólogo, botánico y experto oólogo. Incidimos en sus relaciones con el también germano Carlos Baltz Leuschner (1851-1918), relojero de profesión y marchante de especies animales (huevos y aves), asentado en nuestra ciudad desde principios de 1888 en la que fallecería en 1918. Boxberger residió en Camerún hasta febrero de 1916, fecha en que, ante el avance de las tropas aliadas, Alemania se vio forzada a abandonar esta colonia. La neutralidad española en la Gran Guerra posibilitó su posterior confinamiento en la Península, concretamente en Zaragoza, donde tuvo la oportunidad de familiarizarse con el mundo de los pájaros y las plantas españolas. Una vez finalizada la contienda fue repatriado a su país. A finales de 1929 se trasladó con su mujer y tres de sus cuatro hijas a Málaga. Desde aquí realizó numerosos desplazamientos a enclaves provinciales malacitanos e incluso a distintas lo¬calidades del Protectorado Español de Marruecos. Fruto de su estadía en Málaga fueron tres ar¬tículos ornitológicos, otros tantos botánicos y uno centrado en su visita al Magreb. Permaneció en Málaga hasta 1934, que abandonaría cuando en España se acercaba amenazante la guerra civil.
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Russell, Peter J., i Antonio Vives Moreno. "The identities of some subspecies, forms and individual specimens in museums previously classified as Melitaea phoebe ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)". SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología 51, nr 202 (30.06.2023): 213–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.57065/shilap.453.
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The identities of further taxa associated previously with Melitaea phoebe: pseudosibina Alberti, 1969, allophylus Rütimeyer, 1942 and rubialesi Gómez Bustillo, 1973 are identified as M. phoebe, and M. ornata, respectively. Further specimens from the Gómez Bustillo collection housed in the Universidad Politécnica, E. T. S. Ingeniería de Montes, Forestal y del Medio Natural, Unidad de Entomología y Zoología, Madrid, Spain (UPM) and from the entomological reference collection of M. phoebe housed in the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, Spain (MNCN), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias, Departmento de Biología, Madrid, Spain (UAM) are reclassified as M. ornata. The distribution of M. ornata has been expanded to include locations in the Spanish Provinces of Cuenca, Guadalajara, Madrid, Palencia, Toledo, and Zaragoza.
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Morales, Samuel, Miriam Ruiz i Juan M. Soria. "Estudio de las fluctuaciones del nivel del agua en la laguna de Gallocanta (Aragón, España) mediante imágenes satelitales de Sentinel-2". Revista de Teledetección, nr 58 (21.07.2021): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/raet.2021.14246.
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<p>This study has been monitored for five years by Sentinel-2 satellite images, at different seasons of the year, of the fluctuations in the water level of the Gallocanta Lake (between the provinces of Teruel and Zaragoza, Spain) considered a hypersaline and endorheic wetland, which has characteristics that make it unique in the geographical area in which it is located, as well as for the operation of the system. Rainfall in the area has a wide variation giving the maximums in the moths of May and June and the minimums in January and February, with considerable fluctuations in the water level from the almost total drying of the lagoon to the filling with a depth of approximately 3 meters.</p>
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Herrero, Juan, i Carmen Castañeda. "A Legacy of Quantitative and Qualitative Data for the Irrigated Violada Area and Conterminous Lands in Aragon, Spain". Agronomy 11, nr 4 (18.04.2021): 799. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11040799.
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This paper concerns an old soils report produced using an agronomical approach. The territory studied spans continuous parts of Spain’s Huesca and Zaragoza provinces and includes the Violada area. The Spanish Ministry of Agriculture collected the data from 1975 to 1978 through its now-defunct agency, the National Institute for Agrarian Reform and Development (IRYDA), which was in charge of irrigation works in Spain. The surface area studied was 19,393 ha, with 67% irrigated by inundation and 33% rainfed at the time of the study. The survey and the related investigations were conducted using state-of-the-art procedures for agronomical research. The purpose was to rate the potential of the lands for irrigated agriculture. The document provides a unique snapshot of the soils and agriculture in the 1970s that can provide a baseline for multitemporal comparisons.
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Ruiz-Tovar, M., G. López-Abente, M. Pollán, N. Aragonés, E. Ardanaz, P. Moreo, C. Moreno i A. Vergara. "Brain cancer incidence in the provinces of Zaragoza and Navarre (Spain): effect of age, period and birth cohort". Journal of the Neurological Sciences 164, nr 1 (marzec 1999): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-510x(99)00048-9.
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CLAR, ERNESTO, i VICENTE PINILLA. "Path Dependence and the Modernisation of Agriculture: A Case Study of Aragon, 1955–85". Rural History 22, nr 2 (16.09.2011): 251–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793311000057.
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AbstractThis paper explains how technological developments and changes in production encouraged and drove the processes of agricultural modernisation that occurred in the second half of the twentieth century, taking the region of Aragon in north eastern Spain as a case study. The main agricultural macro-variables reveal a surge in output, coincident with a far-reaching restructuring of production, in which livestock and animal feeds played a key role. The relative success of this high speed agricultural transformation was largely due to technological progress and the development of Aragon's trade links before 1936. Meanwhile, the earlier development of irrigation schemes, the capitalisation of farms and experimentation with different seed varieties allowed the region to adapt quickly to the new Green Revolution technologies that came to the fore after 1950. At the same time, established trade links allowed a swift transition to livestock and related produce destined for fast developing agro-industrial regions, like Catalonia and Valencia. As in other countries, technological and trade path dependency also explain the polarisation of agricultural development within Aragon itself, and in particular the success of the provinces of Zaragoza and Huesca in contrast to failure and depopulation in Teruel. The experience of Aragon may thus be useful to understand the dynamics of other less developed regions currently in the throes of transformation.
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Cayuela, Lucía, José-Juan Pereyra-Rodríguez, Juan-Carlos Hernández-Rodríguez, Alejandro Muñoz-Jiménez i Aurelio Cayuela. "Clustering of systemic lupus erythematosus mortality in southwestern Spain". Lupus, 28.08.2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09612033231199511.
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Objective To analyse time trends in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) mortality and explore possible provincial clustering of SLE mortality in Spain (2001–2020). Methods We conducted an ecological study using deaths registered in SLE at the Spanish National Institute of Statistics between 2001 and 2020. Jointpoint regression models have been used to evaluate temporal trends. To analyse the spatial pattern of SLE mortality in men and women in Spain, crude rates, age-standardised mortality rates (ASMRs), smooth relative risk (RR) and posterior probabilities (PP) for RR greater than one for the period 2001–2020 were calculated. The Global Moran I index was used to assess the existence of global spatial autocorrelation. Local indicators of spatial association (LISA) and Kulldorff’s spatial scan statistic were used to identify clusters. Results Over the 20 years analyzed in this study, the SLE average ASMR for the period was 2.7 for women and 0.7 for men, with a sex ratio (female/male) of 3.8. In men, no province showed a RR>1. Conversely, in women, eight provinces showed values of RR> 1 with a PP greater than 0.8 (Seville, Cadiz, Huelva and Murcia in the south, Barcelona, Zaragoza, Huesca and Leon in the north). In men, neither of the two methods detected a clustering of provinces. However, in women, both methods identified a cluster of provinces located in the southwest of the country (Huelva, Cádiz, Seville and Malaga) as a cluster with significant excess mortality. In the second cluster (centred on the province of Huelva) obtained with the Kulldorff method, two more provinces were added (Badajoz and Cordoba, also located in the southwest). Conclusions We detected a cluster of provinces with an excess risk of female SLE mortality in the southwest of Spain.
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Aguilar-Latorre, Alejandra, Bárbara Oliván-Blázquez, Ana Porroche-Escudero, Fátima Méndez-López, Valentín García-Gallego, Belén Benedé-Azagra i Rosa Magallón-Botaya. "The impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on depression sufferers: a qualitative study from the province of Zaragoza, Spain". BMC Public Health 22, nr 1 (18.04.2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13083-2.
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Abstract Background and purpose The impact of COVID-19 and its control measures have exacerbated existing mental health conditions. Although the deleterious effects of mental health problems are well known, fewer studies have examined the links between the Social Determinants of Health (SDHs) and depression. This study provides insights into the relationship between SDHs and depression during the first strict lockdown in Spain, which lasted for a period of 7 weeks. Methods Fifty-two structured interviews were conducted with people diagnosed with depression during June 2020 in the province of Zaragoza (Spain). Interviews were conducted by telephone due to lockdown constraints. Inductive thematic content analysis was used to explore, develop, and define emergent categories of analysis, which were mapped against the SDH framework. Results Listening to people’s experiences of living with depression during lockdown provided insights into their concerns and coping strategies, which are greatly influenced by the conditions in which they live, their job and their age. Examples of these factors include access to and quality of physical spaces, including housing conditions and public spaces for socialising, social support, adverse working conditions which include caring responsibilities, and access to digital technologies and healthcare services. Conclusion SDHs have played a fundamental role in shaping people’s health and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic, and this study has shown that they have a considerable effect on depression outcomes. Governments should consider implementing social welfare programs to tackle both psychosocial problems and material need during crisis situations.
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Sepúlveda, Alexandre, Eladio Liñan, Juan B. Chirivella, José Antonio Gámez Vintaned i Rodolfo Gozalo. "Biostratigraphy of the Ribota and Huérmeda formations (Cambrian Series 2) in the Comarca del Aranda (Zaragoza province), Iberian Chains (NE Spain)". Spanish Journal of Palaeontology, 1.06.2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/sjp.24492.
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Simón, José L., Guillermo Simón-Porcar i Alba Peiro. "Memory of the Earth and Human Memory of Natural Disasters: the 1953 Earthquake in Western Aragón (Spain)". Geoheritage 14, nr 4 (15.11.2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12371-022-00758-w.
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AbstractOccurred in 1953 in Used (Zaragoza province), an earthquake of magnitude 4.7 and intensity VII was the last destructive earthquake in the Aragón region, Spain. The remaining social memory of that event (a type of intangible geological heritage) and its influence on the perception of seismic hazard in the area are explored by means of interviews and a population survey. The results indicate that the memory is lively amongst the population within the epicentral area, both in the generation that experienced it and, to a lesser extent, in the following generations. However, this does not translate into a significant perception of seismic hazard, the latter being more influenced by cultural factors: in the epicentral area it is greater amongst people who did not live through the earthquake, but who have heard familiar stories or have had external information highlighteing its importance. The study of social perception is part of a citizen science project, in which the social memory enters into dialogue with the Memory of the Earth, i.e. the record left by that and other previous earthquakes in geology and landscape. The research on the effects of the shake on people, buildings, and environment has benefited from numerous testimonies from the elderly. Reciprocally, such knowledge is scientifically processed and returned to the citizens in the form of scientific outreach products (book, documentary film, talks), with the aim of promoting scientific culture about natural disasters.
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Manios, Yannis, Katrina A. Lambert, Eva Karaglani, Christina Mavrogianni, Luis A. Moreno Aznar, Violeta Iotova, Anna Świąder-Leśniak i in. "Prospective BMI changes in preschool children are associated with parental characteristics and body weight perceptions: the ToyBox-study". Public Health Nutrition, 12.04.2021, 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980021001518.
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Abstract Objective: To examine the effect of the intervention implemented in the ToyBox-study on changes observed in age- and sex-specific BMI percentile and investigate the role of perinatal factors, parental perceptions and characteristics on this change. Design: A multicomponent, kindergarten-based, family-involved intervention with a cluster-randomised design. A standardised protocol was used to measure children’s body weight and height. Information was also collected from parents/caregivers via the use of validated questionnaires. Linear mixed effect models with random intercept for country, socio-economic status and school were used. Setting: Selected preschools within the provinces of Oost-Flanders and West-Flanders (Belgium), Varna (Bulgaria), Bavaria (Germany), Attica (Greece), Mazowieckie (Poland) and Zaragoza (Spain). Participants: A sample of 6268 preschoolers aged 3·5–5·5 years (51·9 % boys). Results: There was no intervention effect on the change in children’s BMI percentile. However, parents’ underestimation of their children’s actual weight status, parental overweight and mothers’ pre-pregnancy overweight/obesity were found to be significantly and independently associated with increases in children’s BMI percentile in multivariate modelling. Conclusions: As part of a wide public health initiative or as part of a counseling intervention programme, it is important to assist parents/caregivers to correctly perceive their own and their children’s weight status. Recognition of excessive weight by parents/caregivers can increase their readiness to change and as such facilitate higher adherence to favourable behavioural changes within the family.
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López-del-Hoyo, Yolanda, Selene Fernández-Martínez, Adrián Pérez-Aranda, Alberto Barceló-Soler, Jose Guzman-Parra, Esperanza Varela-Moreno, Daniel Campos i in. "Effectiveness and implementation of an online intervention (MINDxYOU) for reducing stress and promote mental health among healthcare workers in Spain: a study protocol for a stepped-wedge cluster randomized trial". BMC Nursing 21, nr 1 (10.11.2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12912-022-01089-5.
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Abstract Background The World Health Organization has formally recognized that healthcare professionals are at risk of developing mental health problems; finding ways to reduce their stress is mandatory to improve both their quality of life and, indirectly, their job performance. In recent years, particularly since the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak, there has been a proliferation of online interventions with promising results. The purpose of the present study is twofold: to test the effectiveness of an online, self-guided intervention, MINDxYOU, to reduce the stress levels of healthcare workers; and to conduct an implementation study of this intervention. Additionally, an economic evaluation of the intervention will be conducted. Methods The current study has a hybrid effectiveness-implementation type 2 design. A stepped wedge cluster randomized trial design will be used, with a cohort of 180 healthcare workers recruited in two Spanish provinces (Malaga and Zaragoza). The recruitment stage will commence in October 2022. Frontline health workers who provide direct care to people in a hospital, primary care center, or nursing home setting in both regions will participate. The effectiveness of the intervention will be studied, with perceived stress as the main outcome (Perceived Stress Scale), while other psychopathological symptoms and process variables (e.g., mindfulness, compassion, resilience, and psychological flexibility) will be also assessed as secondary outcomes. The implementation study will include analysis of feasibility, acceptability, adoption, appropriateness, fidelity, penetration, and sustainability. The incremental costs and benefits, in terms of quality-adjusted life years, will be examined by means of cost-utility and cost-effectiveness analyses. Discussion MINDxYOU is designed to reduce healthcare workers’ stress levels through the practice of mindfulness, acceptance, and compassion, with a special focus on how to apply these skills to healthy habits and considering the particular stressors that these professionals face on a daily basis. The present study will show how implementation studies are useful for establishing the framework in which to address barriers to and promote facilitators for acceptability, appropriateness, adoption, feasibility, fidelity, penetration, and sustainability of online interventions. The ultimate goal is to reduce the research-to-practice gap. Trial registration This study was registered in ClinicalTrials.gov on 29/06/2022; registration number: NCT05436717.