Artykuły w czasopismach: „Youth suicide”

1

Berkelmans, Guus, Rob van der Mei, Sandjai Bhulai, Saskia Merelle i Renske Gilissen. "Demographic Risk Factors for Suicide among Youths in The Netherlands". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, nr 4 (13.02.2020): 1182. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041182.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

In 2000 to 2016 the highest number of suicides among Dutch youths under 20 in any given year was 58 in 2013. In 2017 this number increased to 81 youth suicides. To get more insight in what types of youths died by suicide, particularly in recent years (2013–2017) we looked at micro-data of Statistics Netherlands and counted suicides among youths till 23, split out along gender, age, regions, immigration background and place in household and compared this to the general population of youths in the Netherlands. We also compared the demographics of young suicide victims to those of suicide victims among the population as a whole. We found higher suicide rates among male youths, older youths, those of Dutch descent and youths living alone. These differences were generally smaller than in the population as a whole. There were also substantial geographical differences between provinces and healthcare regions. The method of suicide is different in youth compared to the population as a whole: relatively more youth suicides by jumping or lying in front of a moving object and relatively less youth suicides by autointoxication or drowning, whereas the most frequent method of suicide among both groups is hanging or suffocation.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

2

Park, B. C. Ben, Jeong Soo Im i Kathryn Strother Ratcliff. "Rising Youth Suicide and the Changing Cultural Context in South Korea". Crisis 35, nr 2 (1.03.2014): 102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000237.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Background: South Korean society faces a serious challenge in the increasing rates of youth suicidal behavior. There is a need both to gain a better understanding of the causes of this behavior and to develop strategies for responding to this critical public health issue. Aims: This article analyzes how psychological, sociopsychological, and subcultural factors influence suicidal proneness among Korean youth as well as makes suggestions for developing social policies that could reduce Korean youth suicidal behaviors. Method: Correlation and multivariate regression analyses on suicide proneness and depression were employed using a sample of 172 South Korean youths (aged 18–24) selected from the 2009 General Social Survey collected through face-to-face interviews. Results: Young people’s suicidal proneness is associated with depression, a tolerant attitude toward suicide, strained family relations, living in rural areas, being female, and being closely related to survivors of suicide or potential suicides. Conclusion: The findings from this study reveal the significance of social and cultural factors as influences on recent youth suicidal behavior in Korea. The analysis suggests that the underlying risk factors of suicidal behavior are embedded in the changing social and cultural context of Korean society. Thus, suicide prevention efforts should involve more than merely treating any underlying psychiatric disorders.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

3

Lee, Dayoung, Song Jung, Seongjun Park, KangWoo Lee, Yong-Sil Kweon, Eun-Jin Lee, Kyung Hee Yoon i in. "Youth Suicide in Korea Across the Educational Stages". Crisis 41, nr 3 (maj 2020): 187–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000624.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Abstract. Background: Youth suicides have diverse characteristics according to the young people's developmental stages. Warning signs and communication of suicidal intent can be vague among early adolescents, while mental health problems may be more evidently related to suicidal ideation in older adolescents. Understanding the developmental characteristics of youth suicide is necessary for effective suicide prevention. Aims: We explored the differences between children and adolescents who died by suicide and the characteristics of these young people as observed by their school teachers. Method: We analyzed teachers' mandatory postmortem reports of suicides among 308 Korean students. We compared: suicide-related information including personal, familial, and school factors; stressful life events; and participation in interventions among elementary, middle, and high school students who died by suicide. We also assessed the distribution of student suicides per month. Results: Suicide among elementary school students increased during school vacations, and suicide among middle and high school students increased during the school semester. According to the teachers' reports, elementary school students who died by suicide were more extroverted and had better academic achievements than their high school peers, and had significantly lower levels of substance/tobacco use. Elementary school students who died by suicide showed significantly less academic stress and use of external professional help than did other groups. Limitations: Because this research is based on mandatory teacher reports, the subjective opinions of teachers may have affected the reliability of the data. Suicide by out-of-school youth was not included. Conclusion: School-based suicide prevention should be implemented in accordance with young people's developmental characteristics.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

4

Hoberman, Harry M., i Barry D. Garfinkel. "Completed Suicide in Youth". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 33, nr 6 (sierpień 1988): 494–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674378803300611.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The purpose of this study was to collect descriptive information on a large number of children, adolescents and young adults who had committed suicide. The medical examiner's records for deaths of persons 25 and under from non-natural causes were reviewed; 656 youth suicides were identified. Children, adolescents and young adults who committed suicide were most likely to be older males with a current psychiatric disorder, usually an affective disorder or alcohol or drug abuse. Suicides appeared to be impulsive and triggered by age-normative precipitants. Sex, age and cohort differences are presented. Results are evaluated in light of previous research.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

5

Sheftall, Arielle H., Sarah J. Schoppe-Sullivan i Jeffrey A. Bridge. "Insecure Attachment and Suicidal Behavior in Adolescents". Crisis 35, nr 6 (1.11.2014): 426–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000273.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Background: Suicide among adolescents is an important public health problem. One risk factor for youth suicidal behavior that has been underexplored is insecure attachment. Aims: To investigate the association between attachment avoidance/anxiety and suicidal behavior in an adolescent sample. Method: This study examined attachment insecurity in 40 adolescents who had attempted suicide and 40 never-suicidal demographically matched youths. Adolescents completed self-report measures of attachment style, family alliance, and depressive symptoms. Results: Suicide attempters reported significantly higher attachment avoidance and anxiety. Attachment avoidance, but not anxiety, predicted suicide attempt status in a conditional logistic regression analysis that controlled for depressive symptoms and family alliance. Conclusion: Future research should determine the relative utility of attachment insecurity in prospectively predicting suicide attempts and investigate potential mediators and moderators of this association. Implications for clinicians working with suicidal youth with insecure attachment styles are discussed.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

6

Fajkic, Almir, Orhan Lepara, Martin Voracek, Nestor D. Kapusta, Thomas Niederkrotenthaler, Leena Amiri, Gernot Sonneck i Kanita Dervic. "Child and Adolescent Suicides in Bosnia and Herzegovina Before and After the War (1992–1995)". Crisis 31, nr 3 (maj 2010): 160–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000021.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Background: Evidence on youth suicides from Southeastern Europe is scarce. We are not aware of previous reports from Bosnia and Herzegovina, which experienced war from 1992 to 1995. Durkheim’s theory of suicide predicts decreased suicide rates in wartime and increased rates afterward. Aims: To compare child and adolescent suicides in Bosnia and Herzegovina before and after the war. Methods: Data on youth suicide for prewar (1986–90) and postwar (2002–06) periods were analyzed with respect to prevalence, sex and age differences, and suicide methods. Suicide data from 1991 through 2001 were not available. Results: Overall youth suicide rates were one-third lower in the postwar than in the prewar period. This effect was most pronounced for girls, whose postwar suicide rates almost halved, and for 15–19-year-old boys, whose rates decreased by about a one-fourth. Suicides increased among boys aged 14 or younger. Firearm suicides almost doubled proportionally and were the predominant postwar method, while the most common prewar method had been hanging. Conclusions: The findings from this study indicate the need for public education in Bosnia and Herzegovina on the role of firearm accessibility in youth suicide and for instructions on safe storage in households. Moreover, raising societal awareness about suicide risk factors and suicide prevention is needed.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

7

Gosney, Helen, i Keith Hawton. "Inquest verdicts: youth suicides lost". Psychiatric Bulletin 31, nr 6 (czerwiec 2007): 203–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.bp.105.007773.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Aims and MethodTo investigate how much reliance on suicide verdicts underestimates probable suicides. All unnatural deaths of those 8–18 years of age in West Yorkshire during a 6-year period were identified from the death register. Deaths which had verdicts other than killed him- or herself and were not obviously accidental were reviewed by a panel of three consultant child and adolescent psychiatrists to determine whether they were probable suicides.ResultsOf 40 deaths reviewed by the panel, 13 were identified as probable suicides, of which 6 had an open verdict, 6 were death by self-hanging classified as misadventure and 1 was an overdose with a verdict of accidental death. These 13 deaths and the 7 with a coroner's verdict of suicide gave a total of 20 probable suicides.Clinical ImplicationsSuicide statistics and targets need to take into account the fact that by current methods a significant proportion of suicides by adolescents will not be included in official figures. This underestimation would have been 65% if only suicides were identified and 35% when open verdicts were combined with suicides. Underestimating the youth suicide rate has consequences for the priority and resources allocated to preventing these deaths, and suicide deaths that are not recognised as such will not be included in relevant research and audit.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

8

Renaud, Johanne, François Chagnon, Gustavo Turecki i Claude Marquette. "Completed Suicides in a Youth Centres Population". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 50, nr 11 (październik 2005): 690–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674370505001108.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Objective: From 1995 to 2000, 422 youths, aged 18 years and under, died as a result of suicide in Quebec. More than one-third had received services from youth centres (YCs) at some point. This study sought to characterize a sample of those youths to improve services for this at-risk population. Method: From a retrospective study of YCs and coroner's office files, we investigated the clinical features of youths who had received YC services and died by suicide. We compared them with YC patients matched for age, sex, and geographic area who had reported suicidal behaviour or who had no such symptoms. Results: Among those who committed suicide, we found a ratio of 3.8 boys for 1 girl, with a mean age of 16.8 years. Hanging, used by 73.6%, was the most frequent means; 53.6% had a previous suicide attempt. The group that committed suicide had more indicators of major depression, substance abuse, and disruptive behaviours, as well as more adverse events. Conclusions: Interventions should focus on screening for mental disorders and suicidal behaviours on the initial contact with YC services. This screening should be implemented through a medical multidisciplinary team that includes psychoeducational services.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

9

Beautrais, Annette L. "Risk Factors for Suicide and Attempted Suicide among Young People". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 34, nr 3 (czerwiec 2000): 420–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2000.00691.x.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Objective: Suicide rates in young people have increased during the past three decades, particularly among young males, and there is increasing public and policy concern about the issue of youth suicide in Australia and New Zealand. This paper summarises current knowledge about risk factors for suicide and suicide attempts in young people. Method: Evidence about risk factors for suicidal behaviour in young people was gathered by review of relevant English language articles and other papers, published since the mid-1980s. Results: The international literature yields a generally consistent account of the risk factors and life processes that lead to youth suicide and suicide attempts. Risk factor domains which may contribute to suicidal behaviour include: social and educational disadvantage; childhood and family adversity; psychopathology; individual and personal vulnerabilities; exposure to stressful life events and circumstances; and social, cultural and contextual factors. Frequently, suicidal behaviours in young people appear to be a consequence of adverse life sequences in which multiple risk factors from these domains combine to increase risk of suicidal behaviour. Conclusions: Current research evidence suggests that the strongest risk factors for youth suicide are mental disorders (in particular, affective disorders, substance use disorders and antisocial behaviours) and a history of psychopathology, indicating that priorities for intervening to reduce youth suicidal behaviours lie with interventions focused upon the improved recognition, treatment and management of young people with mental disorders.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

10

Cantor, Chris, i Kerryn Neulinger. "The Epidemiology of Suicide and Attempted Suicide among Young Australians". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 34, nr 3 (czerwiec 2000): 370–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2000.00756.x.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Objective: This paper summarises a report to the NHMRC the objectives of which were to review research into the epidemiology of youth suicide in Australia and identify gaps in research. Method: Literature searches were conducted. A limited amount of new data analysis was included to shed light on reliability issues of official Australian suicide data. Results: The review examined suicide data systems, including issues to do with coroners, the Australian Bureau of Statistics and alternative systems. The epidemiological areas reviewed included: all ages, youth, age and gender, geographical, socioeconomic, marital, indigenous, migrants, suicides in custody and gay and lesbian suicides. Conclusion: While much is known about the epidemiology of youth suicide, much remains to be clarified. Study of indigenous issues is perhaps the most neglected area; study of family issues may be potentially be the most productive.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

11

Singer, Jonathan B. "Youth Suicide". Psychiatric Annals 47, nr 8 (1.08.2017): 398–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/00485713-20170705-02.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

12

Peck, Michael. "Youth Suicide". Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing 8, nr 1-6 (styczeń 1985): 279–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01460868509006367.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

13

White, Yvonne S. "Youth suicide". Medical Journal of Australia 163, nr 3 (sierpień 1995): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1995.tb127966.x.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

14

HARDIN, J. R. "Youth suicide". Science 234, nr 4773 (10.10.1986): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.3749895.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

15

GAURON, EUGENE F. "Youth Suicide". American Journal of Psychiatry 143, nr 7 (lipiec 1986): 928–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.143.7.928.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

16

Butero, Thomas. "Youth Suicide". Social Work 33, nr 2 (1988): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sw/33.2.191-a.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

17

GLENN, J. "Youth Suicide". Science 234, nr 4773 (10.10.1986): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.234.4773.127-a.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

18

Ivanoff, AndréM. "Youth suicide". Children and Youth Services Review 8, nr 3 (styczeń 1986): 272–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0190-7409(86)90043-5.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

19

Brookman, Richard R. "Youth suicide". Journal of Adolescent Health Care 8, nr 3 (maj 1987): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0197-0070(87)90442-6.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

20

Venn, Elaine Smith. "YOUTH SUICIDE". Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services 24, nr 4 (kwiecień 1986): 41–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/0279-3695-19860401-16.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

21

Pritchard, Colin. "Youth Suicide and Gender in Australia and New Zealand Compared with Countries of the Western World 1973–1987". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 26, nr 4 (grudzień 1992): 609–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679209072096.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Based upon standardised mortality figures, between 1973–1987, Australian male suicide rose by 39%, and New Zealand male suicide by 53%. In both countries there were even greater increases in male youth suicides (15–24 years), 66% and 127% respectively. The female suicide statistics were more varied with a fall of −24% in Australia, but an increase of 26% in New Zealand. In both countries however, female youth suicide, relative to their general rates, increased. A comparison of youth suicide in the western world demonstrated that Australia and New Zealand were unique as they were the only countries in which male and female youth suicide levels were higher than their average rates.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

22

Disley, Barbara, i Carolyn Coggan. "Youth Suicide in New Zealand". Crisis 17, nr 3 (maj 1996): 116–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910.17.3.116.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

It is increasingly acknowledged that suicidal behavior has a considerable impact on both individuals and society in terms of acute physical and mental health problems, long-term disability, and death, as well as quality of life and resource provision. In recent years there has been increasing concern about youth suicide rates. The escalation in suicide rates among individuals in the 15-24-year age group began around 1980 and has continued to rise. While this trend is evident in most OECD countries, the increase in New Zealand has been more substantial and sustained than in other countries. This article examines the occurrence of youth suicide in New Zealand. Next, an outline of New Zealand government and nongovernmental responses to youth suicide are presented. Finally, a variety of intervention options which take into account New Zealand societal conditions are outlined.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

23

Gauvin, Geoffrey, Réal Labelle, Marc Daigle, Jean-Jacques Breton i Janie Houle. "Coping, Social Support, and Suicide Attempts Among Homeless Adolescents". Crisis 40, nr 6 (listopad 2019): 390–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000579.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Abstract. Background: Homeless youth are a population at risk for suicidal behavior. Despite growing knowledge about risk factors, protective factors against suicidal behavior among this population are still poorly understood. Aims: To explore differences in coping and social support between homeless adolescents who attempted suicide and those who did not. Method: In total, 76 homeless adolescents from eight different shelters provided information about their suicidal behaviors over the previous year and filled out coping and social support questionnaires. Results: Homeless adolescents who had not attempted suicide perceived more social support (tangible assistance and guidance). Conversely, youth who had attempted suicide reported using more nonproductive strategies of coping (tension reduction, keep to self, and self-blame). Tangible assistance and tension reduction were found to be the strongest predictors. Limitations: As most of these youth were not homeless for a long time, care should be taken in generalizing these results to adolescents with longer histories of homelessness. Conclusion: Productive coping does not seem to constitute a sufficient personal resource to protect homeless adolescents from suicide attempts. Nonproductive coping could, however, be considered a serious risk factor. Consequently, promoting homeless youths' ability to find environmental resources, especially tangible assistance, could be the most valuable approach.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

24

Beautrais, Annette L. "Methods of Youth Suicide in New Zealand: Trends and Implications for Prevention". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 34, nr 3 (czerwiec 2000): 413–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2000.00690.x.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Objective: One commonly suggested approach to reducing suicide is to restrict access to potentially lethal means of suicide. This paper summarises recent trends in methods of suicide among young people in New Zealand and examines the feasibility of suicide prevention through restricting access to methods of suicide. Method: Data derived from official mortality statistics were used to examine trends, from 1977 to 1996, in methods of suicide among young people aged 15–24 years. Results: During the last two decades, male youth suicide rates in New Zealand doubled, from 20.3 per 100 000 in 1977 to 39.5 per 100 000 in 1996. This increase was accounted for, almost entirely, by increased use of hanging (71% of total increase) and vehicle exhaust gas (26% of total increase). Suicide rates among young females also increased, from 4 per 100 000 in 1977 to 14.3 per 100 000 in 1996. As for males, the increased female suicide rate was largely accounted for by increased rates of hanging and vehicle exhaust gas. Conclusions: The marked increases in rates of youth suicide in New Zealand during the past two decades are accounted for, almost wholly, by increases in rates of suicide by hanging and, to a lesser extent, vehicle exhaust gas. In 1996 the majority (79.7%) of youth suicides were accounted for by these two methods: hanging (61.5%) and vehicle exhaust gas (18.2%). Both methods are widely available and difficult to restrict, implying that limiting access to means of suicide is a strategy which is unlikely to play a major role in reducing suicidal behaviour among young people in New Zealand.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

25

Campbell, Anita, Murray Chapman, Cate McHugh, Adelln Sng i Sivasankaran Balaratnasingam. "Rising Indigenous suicide rates in Kimberley and implications for suicide prevention". Australasian Psychiatry 24, nr 6 (26.09.2016): 561–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1039856216665281.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Objectives: This audit examined the demographics of Indigenous Australians dying by suicide in the Kimberley region of Western Australia during the period 2005–2014. Methods: This is a de-identified retrospective audit of reported suicide deaths provided to Kimberley Mental Health and Drug Service during the period 2005–2014. Variables such as age, sex, method of suicide, previous engagement with mental health services, locality and ethnicity were assessed. Results: Indigenous suicide rates in the Kimberley region have dramatically increased in the last decade. There is also an overall trend upwards in Indigenous youth suicide and Indigenous female suicides. Conclusions: These findings highlight the need for culturally informed, and youth focussed, suicide prevention interventions within the Kimberley region.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

26

Hacker, Karen, Jessica Collins, Leni Gross-Young, Stephanie Almeida i Noreen Burke. "Coping with Youth Suicide and Overdose". Crisis 29, nr 2 (marzec 2008): 86–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910.29.2.86.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

From 2000–2005, Somerville, MA, experienced a number of youth overdoses and suicides. The community response followed CDC recommendations for contagion containment. A community coalition, Somerville Cares About Prevention, became a pivotal convener of community partners and a local research organization, the Institute for Community Health, provided needed expertise in surveillance and analysis. Mayoral leadership provided the impetus for action while community activists connected those at risk with mental health resources. Using a variety of data sources (including death certificates, youth risk surveys, 911 call data, and hospital discharges) overdose and suicide activity were monitored. Rates of suicide and overdose for 10–24-year-olds were higher than in previous years. Using case investigation methods, the majority of suicide victims were found to be linked through common peer groups and substance abuse. Subsequent community action steps included: a community-based trauma response team, improved media relationships, focus groups for suicide survivors, and prevention trainings to community stakeholders. Youth suicide and overdose activity subsided in May of 2005. The community partnerships were critical elements for developing a response to this public health crisis. This collaborative approach to suicide contagion used existing resources and provides important lessons learned for other communities facing similar circumstances.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

27

Schlagbaum, Paige, Donna A. Ruch, Jaclyn L. Tissue, Arielle H. Sheftall i Jeffrey A. Bridge. "Depressed Mood Prior to Death". Crisis 41, nr 6 (listopad 2020): 445–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000660.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Abstract. Background: Suicide is a leading cause of death among youth in the United States. Multiple factors have been shown to increase risk for suicidal behavior, including depressed mood. Aims: The purpose of this study was to examine individual characteristics and precipitating circumstances of suicide in youth decedents with and without depressed mood at the time of death. Method: Data from the National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) were analyzed for 17 US states from 2003 to 2012. Participants included suicide decedents aged 10–19 years ( N = 4,053). Analyses compared youth suicide decedents with depressed mood at time of death with those without depressed mood using logistic regression. Sex-specific differences in youth with depressed mood were also explored. Results: Youth suicide decedents with depressed mood were more likely than those without depressed mood to exhibit clinical characteristics and precipitating circumstances associated with suicide. Comparison of males and females with depressed mood found unique sex-specific differences. Limitations: Data were limited to 17 states, analyses did not include a control group, and data were collected through postmortem reporting. Conclusion: Findings support a significant association between depressed mood and factors associated with suicidal behavior in youth and offer potential areas to focus prevention strategies.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

28

Besch, Vincent, Christian Greiner, Charline Magnin, Mélanie De Néris, Julia Ambrosetti, Nader Perroud, Emmanuel Poulet, Martin Debbané i Paco Prada. "Clinical Characteristics of Suicidal Youths and Adults: A One-Year Retrospective Study". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, nr 23 (24.11.2020): 8733. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238733.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Suicide is a major mental health problem, particularly during youth, when it is the second leading cause of death. Since young people at risk of suicide are often cared for by the adult health system, we sought to identify the specificities and similarities between suicidal youths and adults in order to further inform the potential need for adaptations in taking care of suicidal youths. For this study, we used the following data: mental disorders, treatments, previous hospitalization, and reasons for current hospitalization, that were collected from November 2016 to October 2017 among people hospitalized for a suicidal crisis in a specialized psychiatric unit. First, we compared the data from the youth group with those from the adult group, and then we tried to determine if there were any associations between variables. Analyses showed that youths were more similar to adults than expected. In particular, we found comparable rates of personality disorders (especially borderline) and relapse, and similar profiles of reasons for hospitalization in suicidal crisis. Remarkably, among youth, neuroleptics appeared to be associated with fewer hospitalizations for behavioral than ideational reasons, but with more relapses. Results of this study suggest that young people could benefit from brief psychotherapeutic interventions implemented for adults.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

29

Kutcher, S. P., i M. Szumilas. "Youth suicide prevention". Canadian Medical Association Journal 178, nr 3 (26.11.2007): 282–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.071315.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

30

Szumilas, M., i S. P. Kutcher. "Youth and suicide". Canadian Medical Association Journal 178, nr 3 (26.11.2007): 286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.071559.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

31

Rogers, Steven C., Susan DiVietro, Kevin Borrup, Ashika Brinkley, Yifrah Kaminer i Garry Lapidus. "Restricting youth suicide". Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery 77 (wrzesień 2014): S23—S28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ta.0000000000000320.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

32

Bloom, Steven D. "Youth Suicide: Reply". Social Work 33, nr 2 (1988): 191–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sw/33.2.191-b.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

33

Kuehn, Bridget M. "Youth Suicide Screening". JAMA 309, nr 8 (27.02.2013): 759. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.1284.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

34

Gould, Madelyn S., i Rachel A. Kramer. "Youth Suicide Prevention". Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior 31 (marzec 2001): 6–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/suli.31.1.5.6.24219.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

35

Rothberg, Joseph M., i Ronald J. Koshes. "Youth Attempted Suicide". Military Medicine 157, nr 6 (1.06.1992): A6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/157.6.a6.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

36

Weller, Elizabeth B., i Ronald A. Weller. "Suicide in youth". Depression and Anxiety 14, nr 3 (2001): 155–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/da.1060.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

37

Posner, Kelly, Glenn A. Melvin, Barbara Stanley, Maria A. Oquendo i Madelyn Gould. "Factors in the Assessment of Suicidality in Youth". CNS Spectrums 12, nr 2 (luty 2007): 156–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900020678.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

ABSTRACTSuicide remains a leading cause of death among youth, and suicide ideation and behavior are relatively common in both normal and clinical populations. Clinicians working with young people must assess for the presence of suicidal ideation, suicidal behavior, and other risk factors, in order to determine the level of risk. This paper provides the clinician with a summary of risk factors for youth suicide, as well as providing standardized terminology to enhance assessment of suicidal ideation and behavior.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

38

Shain, Benjamin N. "Youth Suicide: The First Suicide Attempt". Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 57, nr 10 (październik 2018): 730–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2018.05.022.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

39

Beautrais, A. L., D. M. Fergusson i L. J. Horwood. "Firearms Legislation and Reductions in Firearm-Related Suicide Deaths in New Zealand". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 40, nr 3 (marzec 2006): 253–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2006.01782.x.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Objective: To examine the impact of introducing more restrictive firearms legislation (Amendment to the Arms Act, 1992) in New Zealand on suicides involving firearms. Method: National suicide data were examined for 8 years before, and 10 years following the introduction of the legislation. Results: After legislation, the mean annual rate of firearm-related suicides decreased by 46% for the total population (p < 0.0001), 66% for youth (15–24 years; p < 0.0001) and 39% for adults (≥25 years; p < 0.01). The fraction of all suicides accounted for by firearm-related suicides also reduced for all three populations (p < 0.0001). However, the introduction of firearms legislation was not associated with reductions in overall rates of suicide for all three populations. Conclusions: Following the introduction of legislation restricting ownership and access to firearms, firearm-related suicides significantly decreased, particularly among youth. Overall rates of youth suicide also decreased over this time but it is not possible to determine the extent to which this was accounted for by changes in firearms legislation or other causes.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

40

Woolf, Maryke, Jason Bantjes i Ashraf Kagee. "THE CHALLENGES OF SCHOOL-BASED YOUTH SUICIDE PREVENTION: EXPERIENCES AND PERCEPTIONS OF MENTAL HEALTH PROFESSIONALS IN SOUTH AFRICAN SCHOOLS". Southern African Journal of Social Work and Social Development 27, nr 1 (22.12.2015): 20–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.25159/2415-5829/776.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Youth suicidal behaviour poses a significant public health concern. Mental health care professionals working in schools have an important role to play in youth suicide prevention initiatives, although little is known of the experiences of this group of professionals in low and middle income countries (LMIC’s). The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of mental health professionals working in South African schools and to document their insights, attitudes and beliefs regarding youth suicidal behaviour. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with seven school-based mental health care professionals and data were analysed using Thematic Analysis. Participants reported that they relied on a reactive strategy by responding to youths who were in crisis. They were challenged by a lack of support from faculty staff, a lack of access to resources, and heavy caseloads. Findings highlight the need for a proactive and collaborative approach to suicide prevention among mental health care professionals, teachers and parents in South African schools and improved training and supervision.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

41

Hazell, Philip. "Adolescent Suicide Clusters: Evidence, Mechanisms and Prevention". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 27, nr 4 (grudzień 1993): 653–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00048679309075828.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Cluster suicides account for an estimated 5% of all teenage suicides in the USA. Not all hypothesised clusters are verified, however, when submitted to statistical analysis. This paper reviews possible mechanisms underlying adolescent cluster suicides using the “infectious disease model’, key concepts of which are host susceptibility, modes of transmission, degree of virulence, and dose dependency. Preventive measures against cluster suicides are reviewed, including primary prevention against youth suicide, tempered media reporting of suicide, and “postvention strategies’ directed to communities affected by suicide.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

42

Cash, Scottye J., i Jeffrey A. Bridge. "Epidemiology of youth suicide and suicidal behavior". Current Opinion in Pediatrics 21, nr 5 (październik 2009): 613–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mop.0b013e32833063e1.

Pełny tekst źródła

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

43

Westers, Nicholas J., i Paul L. Plener. "Managing risk and self-harm: Keeping young people safe". Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 25, nr 3 (25.12.2019): 610–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359104519895064.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Suicide is the second leading cause of death among adolescents worldwide, yet adequate mental health services for children and adolescents are lacking across the globe. Likewise, youth who engage in non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) are at heightened risk for suicide, but few pediatric settings have established protocols for screening and responding to youth who engage in NSSI and/or endorse thoughts of suicide. In this article, we highlight similarities and differences of managing suicide and NSSI across cultures, including persisting stigma associated with youth at risk for self-harm. We summarize current guidelines for screening youth at risk for suicide and NSSI across services, consider the use of online and telehealth services, and offer recommendations for a multidisciplinary approach to treating youth who engage in self-harming behaviors as well as how healthcare professionals can communicate with each other using common, non-stigmatizing language. We conclude with a discussion of future policy recommendations and areas for research.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

44

White, Jennifer. "Expanding and Democratizing the Agenda for Preventing Youth Suicide: Youth Participation, Cultural Responsiveness, and Social Transformation". Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health 33, nr 1 (1.07.2014): 95–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.7870/cjcmh-2014-009.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Suicidal behaviours in young people are among the most challenging issues faced by educators, policy makers, and practitioners. A small number of youth suicide prevention programs have been identified as promising. At the same time, many contemporary approaches to youth suicide prevention take insufficient account of the social or cultural context and privilege the expertise of adults and researchers. In large part, this is a consequence of how scientific knowledge is constructed. By engaging young people as knowledgeable collaborators and by paying attention to broader socio-political and cultural contexts in understanding sources of suffering, a more flexible and enriched approach to youth suicide prevention research and practice is envisioned.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

45

Burns, Jane M., i George C. Patton. "Preventive Interventions for Youth Suicide: A Risk Factor-Based Approach". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 34, nr 3 (czerwiec 2000): 388–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/j.1440-1614.2000.00738.x.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Objective: This review draws on current knowledge of risk for youth suicide to categorise strategies for intervention. Its goal is to identify areas of ‘research need’ and to provide an evidence base to identify ‘best buy’ preventive interventions for youth suicide. Method: The design, development, implementation and evaluation of prevention strategies ranging from clinical interventions to population-based universal approaches are considered within five risk factor domains: individual, family, community, school and peer. Results: There is a paucity of evidence on the effects of interventions targeting depression and suicidal behaviour. Nevertheless, there are effective indicated, selective and universal interventions for important risk factors for depression and suicidal behaviour. Little evidence has emerged to support the efficacy of some traditional approaches to suicide prevention, such as school based suicide education programs and telephone hotlines. Conclusions: Youth suicide prevention strategies in Australia have generally employed traditional approaches that focus on clinical interventions for self-harmers, restricting access to lethal means, providing services to high risk groups and enhancing general practitioner responses. Both program development and research evaluation of interventions for many important risk and protective factors for suicide have been neglected.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

46

Downey, Ann M. "The Impact of Drug Abuse upon Adolescent Suicide". OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 22, nr 4 (czerwiec 1991): 261–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/ap3y-yekk-l5x2-yage.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

The alarming rate of suicidal behavior among United States youth constitutes a major public health problem. Since selfdestruction has become an increasingly common method for coping with life's difficulties and the unique stresses of the adolescent years, this nation must stop and ask: “Why are so many youngsters making the statement that life is no longer worth living? Why has the rate of youth suicide skyrocketed to epidemic proportions? What can be done to prevent this tragic and unnecessary waste of human potential?” This article explores one hypothesis, that the increased use, misuse, and abuse of drugs is one of the myriad explanations for the escalation in youth suicidal behavior during the past twenty-five years. Drug abuse may be a form of “slow suicide,” but eventually the drugs fail to deaden the psychic pain, to fulfill the unmet needs, and to combat the conflicting and confusing feelings and emotions long repressed. Clinical case histories and research results are used to exemplify the impact of heightened drug usage as an argument for the upsurge in youth suicide. Substance abuse prevention, along with more effective treatments and referrals for adolescents experiencing alcohol and drug problems, is vital to suicide prevention, intervention, and mental health promotion among youth.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

47

Sigurdson, Eric, Douglas Staley, Manuel Matas, Keith Hildahl i Kathy Souair. "A Five Year Review of Youth Suicide in Manitoba". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 39, nr 8 (październik 1994): 397–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674379403900808.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Suicide is the second leading cause of death in adolescents. The suicide rate in the 15 to 24 year old age group has increased at a faster rate than in any other age group. This study is a descriptive and retrospective investigation of 204 files from the Chief Medical Examiner's office of all youths aged 24 years and less in the province of Manitoba who committed suicide between 1984 and 1988. The study found a high male to female ratio, a large number of younger adolescents and a suicide rate in the Native population which was ten times that of non-Natives. The method of suicide varied by gender and race. Males more often used hanging and guns; females were more likely to overdose. Natives tended to hang themselves more than non-Natives, while non-Natives more often used guns. The highest percentage of Native suicides occurred in urban areas. Depression and substance abuse were identified as risk factors. A number of recommendations regarding information gathering post-suicide, as well as prevention and intervention programs are proposed.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

48

Grovijahn, Jane Marie. "Queer Youth Suicide as Disruptive Revelation of God". Feminist Theology 26, nr 3 (20.04.2018): 255–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0966735018756251.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

This work positions queer youth suicide as deviant aperture into scandal within divine life through an ‘indecenting’ of kenotic agency located in the Incarnation itself. Refuting a heteronormative gaze that defines queer youth suicide as an expression of pathology, I present a disruptive coming out of God who redeems through scandal by posing these suicides as deaths for others. Drawing from two liberation theologians, I offer a construct of martyrdom within historical contexts of an excess of death that is capable of carrying the weight of their agency within a destructive heteronormative reality. Applying Althaus-Reid’s method of ‘indecenting’ within their last deviant act, both vitiated and vindicated in this kenotic agency of God, queer youth suicide becomes a preferred vehicle of divine delight and reclamation. Although disruptive, this divine eloquence spills out everywhere, cracking open a theological praxis where no one ever falls outside of God, especially in death.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

49

Nath, Yogini, Joel Paris, Brett Thombs i Laurence Kirmayer. "Prevalence and social determinants of suicidal behaviours among college youth in India". International Journal of Social Psychiatry 58, nr 4 (1.06.2011): 393–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020764011401164.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Background: Little is known about the prevalence of and factors associated with suicide ideation and suicide attempts among college youth in India. Aims: The aims were to estimate the prevalence of suicidal behaviours among Indian college students and identify potential risk factors for suicide ideation and attempts. Method: The study surveyed 1,817 undergraduate college students aged 18–24 years in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, with a questionnaire that assessed suicidal behaviours as well as stressful situations and life events. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess risk factors. Results: The prevalence of lifetime suicide ideation and lifetime suicide attempts was 11.7% and 4.0%, respectively. Suicide ideation was predicted by female gender, odds ratio ( OR) = 1.41, 95% CI 1.01, 1.97, economic stress, OR = 1.17, 95% CI 1.11, 1.24, stress due to life events involving religious violence in the community, OR = 1.43, 95% CI 1.15, 1.78, and life events involving caste conflicts or caste discrimination, OR = 1.28, 95% CI 1.13, 1.46. Female gender and caste-related life events were not significantly associated with suicide attempts but economic stress and stressful experience of religious conflict continued to be significantly associated with lifetime suicide attempt, OR = 1.19, 95% CI 1.08, 1.31, and OR = 1.58, 95% CI 1.14, 2.17, respectively. Conclusions: In this sample, college students from low socioeconomic classes who faced economic difficulties, and students who experienced distress as a result of caste discrimination or caste conflict, and communal unrest, were at a higher risk for suicidal behaviour.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

50

Links, Paul S., Brent Gould i Ruwan Ratnayake. "Assessing Suicidal Youth with Antisocial, Borderline, or Narcissistic Personality Disorder". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 48, nr 5 (czerwiec 2003): 301–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674370304800505.

Pełny tekst źródła

Streszczenie:

Objective: This paper has 3 objectives. First, we review the epidemiologic evidence for the association between suicidal behaviour and suicide in individuals diagnosed with antisocial, borderline, or narcissistic personality disorder. Second, we examine whether any potentially modifiable risk factors are associated with these diagnoses, based on existing empirical evidence. Last, we discuss clinical approaches to assessing youth with antisocial, borderline, or narcissistic personality disorder presenting at risk for suicide. Method: We reviewed the English-language literature for the last 12 years (from January 1, 1991, to December 31, 2002), using as search terms the names of the 3 disorders, as well as the key words suicide, suicidal behaviour, youth, and adolescents. Results: Patients with antisocial or borderline personality disorder are likely to be at increased risk for suicidal behaviour when they demonstrate such comorbid disorders as major depressive episodes or substance abuse disorders, when they experience recent negative life events, or when they have a history of childhood sexual abuse. Conclusions: For patients with antisocial personality disorder, the risk of violence has to be judged in addition to the risk of suicide or self-harm. For patients with borderline personality disorder, interventions are determined by differentiating acute-on-chronic from chronic risk of suicidal behaviour. Finally, patients with narcissistic personality disorder can be at high risk for suicide during periods when they are not suffering from clinical depression. These episodes can seem to be unpredictable.

Style APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO itp.

Artykuły w czasopismach na temat „Youth suicide”

Utwórz poprawne odniesienie w stylach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard i wielu innych