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Książki na temat „X-ray diffraction technique”

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Data publikacji: 6 września 2023

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Sprawdź 27 najlepszych książek naukowych na temat „X-ray diffraction technique”.

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1

Grant, Norton M., red. X-Ray diffraction: A practical approach. New York: Plenum Press, 1998.

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2

1941-, Snyder R. L., red. Introduction to X-ray powder diffractometry. New York: Wiley, 1996.

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3

Johansson, Sven A. E. PIXE: A novel technique for elemental analysis. Chichester: Wiley, 1988.

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4

E, Buhrke Victor, Jenkins Ron i Smith, Deane K. (Deane Kingsley), red. A practical guide for the preparation of specimens for x-ray fluorescence and x-ray diffraction analysis. New York: Wiley-VCH, 1998.

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5

D, Bartunik H., i Chance Britton, red. Structural biological applications of x-ray absorption, scattering, and diffraction. Orlando: Academic Press, 1986.

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6

R, Helliwell John, i Rentzepis Peter M. 1934-, red. Time-resolved diffraction. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997.

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7

International Conference on X-ray and Related Techniques in Research and Industry (2010 Langkawi Island, Kedah, Malaysia). X-ray and related techniques: Selected, peer reviewed papers from the International Conference on X-ray and Related Techniques in Research and Industry (IXCRI [sic] 2010) held at Langkawi Island, Malaysia from 9th to 10th of June 2010. Stafa-Zurich, Switzerland: Trans Tech Publications, 2011.

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8

Suryanarayana, C., i M. Grant Norton. X-Ray Diffraction: A Practical Approach. Springer, 2013.

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9

Methodik der Vielkristall-Röntgendiffraktometrie: Vorträge einer Weiterbildungsveranstaltung. Leipzig: Deutscher Verlag für Grundstoffindustrie, 1992.

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10

Campbell, John L., i Sven A. E. Johansson. Pixe: A Novel Technique for Elemental Analysis. John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1988.

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11

Powder Diffraction: The Rietveld Method and the Two Stage Method to Determine and Refine Crystal Structures from Powder Diffraction Data. Springer, 2005.

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12

Will, Georg. Powder Diffraction: The Rietveld Method and the Two Stage Method to Determine and Refine Crystal Structures from Powder Diffraction Data. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, 2010.

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13

Will, Georg. Powder Diffraction: The Rietveld Method and the Two-Stage Method. Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K, 2005.

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14

Rudman, Reuben. Low-Temperature X-Ray Diffraction: Apparatus and Techniques. Springer, 2012.

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15

Murphy, Bridget, i Oliver H. Seeck. X-Ray Diffraction: Modern Experimental Techniques. Pan Stanford Publishing, 2015.

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16

X-Ray Diffraction: Modern Experimental Techniques. Taylor & Francis Group, 2015.

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17

Murphy, Bridget, i Oliver H. Seeck. X-Ray Diffraction: Modern Experimental Techniques. Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2015.

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18

(Editor), J. R. Helliwell, i P. M. Rentzepis (Editor), red. Time-resolved Diffraction (Oxford Series on Synchroton Radiation, 2). Oxford University Press, USA, 1998.

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19

XRay Crystallography Gregory S Girolami. Palgrave MacMillan, 2011.

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20

Glusker, Jenny Pickworth, i Kenneth N. Trueblood. Crystal Structure Analysis. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199576340.001.0001.

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Streszczenie:
This book aims to explain how and why the detailed three-dimensional architecture of molecules can be determined by an analysis of the diffraction patterns obtained when X rays or neutrons are scattered by the atoms in single crystals. Part 1 deals with the nature of the crystalline state, diffraction generally, and diffraction by crystals in particular, and, briefly, the experimental procedures that are used. Part II examines the problem of converting the experimentally obtained data into a model of the atomic arrangement that scattered these beams. Part III is concerned with the techniques for refining the approximate structure to the degree warranted by the experimental data. It also describes the many types of information that can be learned by modern crystal structure analysis. There is a glossary of terms used and several appendixes to which most of the mathematical details have been relegated.
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21

Chopra, Bhavna, i Stanley Goldfarb. Approach to the patient with kidney stones. Redaktor Mark E. De Broe. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199592548.003.0200.

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A detailed history can identify some risk factors and narrows down the potential causes of kidney stone formation. Radiological investigations confirm the diagnosis and give information on likely stone type. Urine and serum biochemistry is invaluable, but a more comprehensive investigation is reserved for recurrent stone formers. In that case at least two 24h collections, remote from any acute event are recommended, measuring volume, pH, calcium, oxalate, citrate, uric acid and phosphate. Urinary crystals can shed light on some stone types.For single or recurrent stones, analysis of stones themselves is invaluable. Analysis may include X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy and a number of other techniques. .Dietary evaluation is valuable in recurrent stone formers.
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22

Wang, Hong Alice. Kinetics and reaction paths for sol-gel derived precursors in the Y-Ba-Cu HTSC system. 1994.

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23

Krishnan, Kannan M. Principles of Materials Characterization and Metrology. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198830252.001.0001.

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Characterization enables a microscopic understanding of the fundamental properties of materials (Science) to predict their macroscopic behavior (Engineering). With this focus, the book presents a comprehensive discussion of the principles of materials characterization and metrology. Characterization techniques are introduced through elementary concepts of bonding, electronic structure of molecules and solids, and the arrangement of atoms in crystals. Then, the range of electrons, photons, ions, neutrons and scanning probes, used in characterization, including their generation and related beam-solid interactions that determine or limit their use, are presented. This is followed by ion-scattering methods, optics, optical diffraction, microscopy, and ellipsometry. Generalization of Fraunhofer diffraction to scattering by a three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in crystals, leads to X-ray, electron, and neutron diffraction methods, both from surfaces and the bulk. Discussion of transmission and analytical electron microscopy, including recent developments, is followed by chapters on scanning electron microscopy and scanning probe microscopies. It concludes with elaborate tables to provide a convenient and easily accessible way of summarizing the key points, features, and inter-relatedness of the different spectroscopy, diffraction, and imaging techniques presented throughout. The book uniquely combines a discussion of the physical principles and practical application of these characterization techniques to explain and illustrate the fundamental properties of a wide range of materials in a tool-based approach. Based on forty years of teaching and research, and including worked examples, test your knowledge questions, and exercises, the target readership of the book is wide, for it is expected to appeal to the teaching of undergraduate and graduate students, and to post-docs, in multiple disciplines of science, engineering, biology and art conservation, and to professionals in industry.
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24

Handbook Of Instrumentation And Techniques For Semiconductor Nanostructure Charakterization. World Scientific Publishing Company, 2012.

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25

X-Ray Analysis and the Structure of Organic Molecules. Wyd. 2. Wiley-VCH, 1996.

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26

Dunitz, Jack D. X-Ray Analysis and the Structure of Organic Molecules. Wiley & Sons, Limited, John, 2007.

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27

Daudon, Michel, i Paul Jungers. Cystine stones. Redaktor Mark E. De Broe. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199592548.003.0203_update_001.

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Cystinuria, an autosomal recessive disease (estimated at 1:7000 births worldwide), results from the defective reabsorption of cystine and dibasic amino acids (also ornithine, arginine, lysine, COAL) by epithelial cells of renal proximal tubules, leading to an abnormally high urinary excretion of these amino acids. Due to the poor solubility of cystine at the usual urine pH, formation of cystine crystals and stones ensues. Incidence of homozygotes is estimated at 1 in 7000 births worldwide, but is lower in European countries and much higher in populations with frequent consanguinity. Cystine stones represent 1–2% of all stones in adults and 5–8% in paediatric patients, with an equal distribution between males and females.Cystinuria is caused by inactivating mutations in the gene SLC3A1 or SLC7A9, both encoding proteins contributing to the function of the heterodimeric transport system of cystine.Cystine nephrolithiasis may present in infants, most frequently in adolescents or young adults, sometimes later. Cystine calculi are weakly radio-opaque. Stone analysis using infrared spectroscopy (or X-ray diffraction) allows immediate and accurate diagnosis. Urinary amino acid chromatography quantifies urinary cystine excretion, needed to define the therapeutic strategy.Urological treatment of cystine stones currently uses extracorporeal stone wave lithotripsy or flexible ureterorenoscopy with Holmium laser, that is, minimally invasive techniques. However, as cystine stones are highly recurrent, preventive therapy is essential.Medical treatment combines reduced methionine and sodium intake, to lower cystine excretion; hyperdiuresis (> 3 L/day) to reduce cystine concentration; and active alkalinization preferably using potassium citrate (40–80 mEq/day) to increase cystine solubility by rising urine pH up to 7.5–8. If these measures are insufficient to prevent recurrent stone formation, a thiol derivative (D-penicillamine or tiopronin), which converts cystine into a more soluble disulphide, should be added. Close monitoring and adherence of the patient to the therapeutic programme are needed to ensure life-long compliance, the key for successful prevention in the long term.
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